MATLAB

MATLAB (matrix laboratory) is a multi-paradigm numerical

computing environment and programming language developed by
MathWorks. MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of
functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user
interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other
languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, Fortran and Python.
Matlab has 3 environments:
1) Command window.
2) Editor window.
3) Simulink.
 Working With Martices in MATLAB:

Matrix:
A rectangular arrangement of numbers/elements in M rows and N columns.

Declaration:

a = [10] is a matrix of 1 row and 1 column.

>> a = [10]

a=

10

>> size(a)

ans =

1 1

ROW MATRIX:

>> b = [1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6]

b=

1 2 3 4 5 6

>> size(b)

ans =

1 6

COLUMN MATRIX:
 >> c = [1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7]

c=
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

>> size(c)

ans =

7 1

SQUARE MATRIX:

>> d = [ 1 , 2 , 3 ; 4, 5, 6 ; 7 , 8 , 9 ]

d=

1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9

>> size(d)

ans =

3 3

IDENTITY MATRIX:

>> n = eye(3,4)

n=

1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
>> size(n)

ans =

3 4

UPPER TRIANGULAR MATRIX:

>> x = triu(d)

x=

1 2 3
0 5 6
0 0 9

LOWER TRIANGULAR MATRIX:

>> y = tril(d)

y=

1 0 0
4 5 0
7 8 9

DIFFERENT OPERATIONS ON MARTIX :

>> A = [ 1 , 2 , 3 ; 4 , 5 , 6 ; 5 , 5 , 4]

A=

1 2 3
4 5 6
5 5 4

>> B = [5 , 7 , 9 ; 11 , 12 , 13 ; 15 , 16 , 17 ]

B=

5 7 9
11 12 13
15 16 17
>> C= A+B

C=

6 9 12
15 17 19
20 21 21

>> C = A-B

C=

-4 -5 -6
-7 -7 -7
-10 -11 -13

>> C = A*B

C=

72 79 86
165 184 203
140 159 178

INVERSE OF MATRIX:

>> A = [ 1 , 2 , 3 ; 4 , 5 , 6 ; 5 , 5 , 4]

A=

1 2 3
4 5 6
5 5 4

>> v=inv(A)

v=

-3.3333 2.3333 -1.0000

4.6667 -3.6667 2.0000
-1.6667 1.6667 -1.0000
DETERMINANT OF A MATRIX:

>> A = [ 1 , 2 , 3 ; 4 , 5 , 6 ; 5 , 5 , 4]

A=

1 2 3
4 5 6
5 5 4

>> det(A)

ans =

3.0000

>> B = [5 , 7 , 9 ; 11 , 12 , 13 ; 15 , 16 , 17 ]

B=

5 7 9
11 12 13
15 16 17

>> det(B)

ans =

SCALAR MULTIPLICATION:

>> A = [ 1 , 2 , 3 ; 4 , 5 , 6 ; 5 , 5 , 4]

A=

1 2 3
4 5 6
5 5 4
>> C = 2*A

C=

2 4 6
 8 10 12
10 10 8