Elmo Sena
FLUXOGRAMA DE PROCESSOS
FLUXOGRAMA DE PROCESSOS
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAMS – PFD
Simuladores de processos
Como foi visto cada equipamento possui um ícone específico, sendo que
estes podem sofrer pequenas variações dependendo da companhia que foi
responsável pela confecção do PFD.
TK-101 A/B
H-101
R-202
R-102
PROBLEMA PRÁTICA DETALHES NO AVA: ENCONTRO 3 (PRÉ-AULA)
Operators report frequent problems with E-102, which are to be investigated. The PFD
for the plant’s 100 area is reviewed, and E-102 is identified as the “Reactor Effluent
Cooler.” The process stream entering the cooler is a mixture of condensable and
noncondensable gases at 654°C that are partially condensed to form a two-phase mixture.
The coolant is water at 30°C. These conditions characterize a complex heat transfer
problem. In addition, operators have noticed that the pressure drop across fluctuates
wildly at certain times, making control of the process difficult. Because of the frequent
problems with this exchanger, it is recommended that E-102 be replaced by two separate
heat exchangers. The first exchanger cools the effluent gas and generates steam needed in
the plant. The second exchanger uses cooling water to reach the desired exit temperature
of 38°C. These exchangers are to be designated as E-107 (reactor effluent boiler) and E-
108 (reactor effluent condenser).
The E-102 designation is retired and not reassigned to the new equipment. There can be
no mistake that E-107 and E-108 are new units in this process and that E-102 no longer
exists.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DAS CORRENTES
Corrente
Temperatura
TIPO DO EQUIPAMENTO
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chemical_engineering_symbols
engineeringtoolbox.com
VAMOS PARA A PRÁTICA!!!
Atividade no AVA: Encontro 3 - pós aula.