Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
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Examples
1.Piles in Liquefied Soils – 2D Approach (UC Davis with Professor Ross Boulanger)
2.Piles in Liquefied Soils – 3D Approach (UC Davis)
3.Soil-Pile-Interaction for a Suspension Bridge (Fugro)
4.Seismic Retrofit of an Immersed Tunnel (Fugro)
5.OpenSees Components and Calibration Process
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Example 1.
Piles in Liquefied Soils – 2D Approach
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Piles in Liquefied Soils – 2D Approach
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Piles in Liquefied Soils – 2D Approach
FE model
• OpenSees FE framework CG
py
Dense sand
(N1)60 = 35
tz
-20 m
qz
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Piles in Liquefied Soils – 2D Approach
Animation
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Piles in Liquefied Soils – 2D Approach
10 10 10
(a) Base ground motions (b) Ground surface - nonliquefied (c) Ground surface - liquefied
(Su=40kPa) (Su=40kPa)
1 1 1
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Example 2.
Piles in Liquefied Soils – 3D Approach
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Piles in Liquefied Soils – 3D Approach
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Piles in Liquefied Soils – 3D Approach
Animation
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Example 3.
Soil-Pile-Interaction for a Suspension Bridge
Arash Khosravifar, Thaleia Travasarou, Jose Ugalde and Weiyu Chen, Fugro
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Soil-Pile-Interaction for a Suspension Bridge
Foundation
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Soil-Pile-Interaction for a Suspension Bridge
Site Investigation
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Soil-Pile-Interaction for a Suspension Bridge
Modeled in OpenSeesPL
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Soil-Pile-Interaction for a Suspension Bridge
0.6
20 ft below surface
OpenSees
0.5
Deepsoil
FLAC
0.4
PSA (g)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.01 0.1 1 10
Period (s)
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Soil-Pile-Interaction for a Suspension Bridge
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Soil-Pile-Interaction for a Suspension Bridge
P (lb/ft)
P (lb/ft)
50000 50000
40000 40000
30000 30000 API Clay at 45 ft
FLAC at 40 ft
20000 20000
API Clay at 45 ft FLAC at 50 ft
10000
OpenSees at 46 ft 10000 OpenSees at 46 ft
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Disp (ft) Disp (ft)
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Example 4.
Seismic Retrofit of an Immersed Tunnel
Lanka Ilankatharan and Thaleia Travasarou, Fugro
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Seismic Retrofit of An Immersed Tunnel
Lanka Ilankatharan and Thaleia Travasarou, Fugro
Stiff Clay
Stiff Clay
Franciscan
4-node quadUP
PressureIndependMultiYield (PIMY)
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Seismic Retrofit of An Immersed Tunnel
Lanka Ilankatharan and Thaleia Travasarou, Fugro
units: feet
units: feet
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Seismic Retrofit of An Immersed Tunnel
Lanka Ilankatharan and Thaleia Travasarou, Fugro
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OpenSees Components and Calibration
• Soil models
9-4 Quad UP, Quad UP, Brick UP elements
PDMY02 and PIMY
• Pile elements
Disp-based beam column, Flexibility-based beam column
Fiber section
• Interface elements
PYSimple1, TZSimple1, QZSimple1
PYLiq1, TZLiq1 (for liquefaction)
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Undrained Monotonic Direct-Simple-Shear Test (DSS)
400 400
(N1)60 = 5 (N1)60 = 5
Shear stress τ12 (KPa)
200 200
60 60
Drained
Monotonic DSS (N1)60 = 5
τ12 vs. σ′v
τ12 and τoct (KPa)
φ'DSS = 30º
20 (N1)60 = 5 20
τ12 vs. γ12
φ'oct = 25.4º
τoct vs. γoct
0 0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0 40 80 120
γ12 and γoct σ′v and p′ (KPa)
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Drained Cyclic DSS 0.8
(N1)60 = 5 1 σ′vo = 100 KPa
Gsec/Gmax
0.6
0
EPRI (1993)
0.4 for depth 0-6 m
and 36-76 m
-0.4
0.2
-0.8 0
-0.04 -0.02 0 0.02 0.04 1E-006 1E-005 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1
0.8 60
(N1)60 = 5
Shear stress ratio (τ/σ′vc)
0
EPRI (1993)
20
for depth 0-6 m
and 36-76 m
-0.4
-0.8
-0.04 -0.02 0 0.02 0.04 1E-006 1E-005 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1
Shear strain, γ12 Shear strain, γ12
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0.6
0.2
(N1)60 = 5
0
1 10 100
Number of uniform cycles
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Structural Elements
• Fiber sections
• Displacement-based nonlinear beam column elements
60000
(b) (c) (d)
(a) 2m
Moment (KN-m)
40000
Steel rebars
63 #11
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08
Curvature (1/m)
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Soil Springs
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THANK YOU
akhosravifar@fugro.com
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