Problema 1

En la figura se muestra un muro sin friccion con presencia de nivel freático a 2.8m de
profundidad, se pide presentar el diagrama de presión activa y encontrar la resultante y su
localización.

Solución:

Para z=0m

𝜎𝑣 = 2.5
𝜎ℎ = (2.5)(0.314) = 0.785

𝜎ℎ = 2 ∗ (1.8)√0.314 = 2.017
Para z=2.8m

𝜎𝑣 =2.5+(15.6)*(2.8)=46.18 𝜎𝑣 = 46.18
𝜎ℎ = (46.18) ∗ (0.314) = 14.5 𝜎ℎ = (46.18) ∗ (0.353) = 16.301
𝜎ℎ =2.017 𝜎ℎ = 0
Para z=4.4m

𝜎𝑣 =46.18+(17.6-9.81)*(1.6)=58.644 𝜎𝑣 = 58.644
𝜎ℎ = (58.644) ∗ (0.353) = 20.701 𝜎ℎ = (58.644) ∗ (0.347) = 20.349
𝜎ℎ = 0 𝜎ℎ = 2 ∗ (5.8)√0.347 = 6.833

Para z=8.6m

𝜎𝑣 =58.644+(19.6-9.81)*(4.2)=99.762 𝜎𝑣 = 99.762
𝜎ℎ = (99.762) ∗ (0.347) = 34.617 𝜎ℎ = (99.762) ∗ (0.317) = 31.625
𝜎ℎ =6.833 𝜎ℎ = 2 ∗ (10.2)√0.317 = 11.486

Para z=13m

𝜎𝑣 =99.762+(18.2-9.81)*(4.4)=136.678 𝜎𝑣 = 136.678
𝜎ℎ = (136.678) ∗ (0.317) = 43.327 𝜎ℎ = (136.678) ∗ (0.441) = 60.275
𝜎ℎ =11.486 𝜎ℎ = 2 ∗ (18.8)√0.441 = 24.969

Para z=15m

𝜎𝑣 = 136.678 + (14.6 − 9.81) ∗ (2) = 146.258

𝜎ℎ = (146.258)(0.441) = 64.499
𝜎𝑐 = 24.969

Gráfico de altura.
 Cohesión

2.07

2.8 2.07

4.4 6.833

6.833
1.486
8.6

1.486 24.969
13

15 24.969
 12.43(2.388) 1.6 ∗ 4.4 14.268 ∗ 4.2 11.711 ∗ 4.4 123.9 ∗ 2 0.412 ∗ 1.285
𝑝𝑎 = + 13.516(12.2) + (2.785)(4.6) + + + 6.614 ∗ 6.4 + + 15.176 ∗ 2 + − = 439.757
2 2 2 2 2 2