Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
8m)
q (t/m2) b11 b12 b13
Location : Tambuo River
Dimension (unit length)
H = 15.75 m B = 12.00 m L = 1.00 m
a
MENU
b11 = 1.41 m b12 = 0.50 m b13 = 0.09 m
b21 = 8.00 m b22 = 2.00 m b23 = 2.00 m
H=h1
1. Design Data
q (t/m2)
b11 b12 b13
1.1 Dimensions
B = 12.00 m H = 15.75 m
L = 1.00 m (unit length)
b2 b2 b2
1.2 Parameters
1 2 3
B
q = 1.00 t/m2 (for normal condition)
= 0.00 t/m2 (for seismic condition) Section of Retaining Wall
gc = 2.40 t/m3
gw = 1.00 t/m3
Backfill soil Foundation soil Safety factor
gsoil = 1.80 t/m3 gs ' = 1.00 t/m3 (=gsat-gw) Overturning
gsat = 2.00 t/m 3 cB = 0.00 t/m 2
normal |e|<B/6=2.00m
c = 0.00 t/m2 fB = 30.00 o
seismic |e|<B/3=4.00m
f = 30.00 o
m = 0.50 (Friction coefficient) Sliding
Um = 1.00 (Uplift coefficient) normal fs > 2.00
b = 0.000 o
seismic fs > 1.25
a = 0.000 o
(for stability analysis) Reaction of foundation soil
= 6.566 o
(for structural analysis) normal qmax<qa
d = 0.000 o
(for stability analysis in normal condition, d = b) qa=qu/3
= 20.00 o
(for structural analysis in normal condition, d = 2/3 f) seismic qmax<qae
= 22.54 o
(for stability analysis in seismic condition, see Section 2.3) qae=qu/2
= 15.00 o
(for structural analysis in seismic condition, d = 1/2 f)
F = 9.090 o
( = Arc tan(Kh) ) Kh = 0.16
2. Stability Calculation
qa1
9
Pa1
Pa2 10 7
15.75 12.25
qa2 11
8
1.50
Pa3 6
6.03 12 4 5
Pw1 Pa4
0.00 3.70
1 2 3 Pp1 2.00 Pw2
Pu1 O
qw1 qa4 qa3 qp1 qw2
qu2 Pu2
qu1
8.00 2.00 2.00
Cos2(f -a)
Ka =
Sin(f+d) x Sinf 2
Cos2a x Cos(a+d) x 1+
Cos(a+d) x Cosa
(for stability analysis)
a = 0.000 o
d = 0.000 o
Cos (f -a)
2
= 0.750 Sin(f+d) = 0.500
Cos2a = 1.000 Sinf = 0.500
Cos(a+d) = 1.000 Cosa = 1.000
Cos (f -a)
2
= 0.842 Sin(f+d) = 0.766
Cos2a = 0.987 Sinf = 0.500
Cos(a+d) = 0.894 Cosa = 0.993
Cos2(f+a)
Kp =
Sin(f+d) x Sinf 2
Cos2a x Cos(a -d) x 1-
Cos(a -d) x Cosa
a = 0.000 o
d = 0.000 o
Cos (f+a)
2
= 0.750 Sin(f+d) = 0.500
Cos2a = 1.000 Sinf = 0.500
Cos(a -d) = 1.000 Cosa = 1.000
Kp = 3.000
B 12.00
e = - X = - 5.356 = 0.644 m < B/6 = 2.000 m OK !
2 2
a) -2 With Uplift
B = 12.00 m
SWxX-SHxY 1,876.94 - 450.33
X = = = 5.121 m
SW 278.595
B 12.00
e = - X = - 5.121 = 0.879 m < B/6 = 2.000 m OK !
2 2
HR 168.473
Fs = = = 1.956 < 2.00 Check !
SH 86.134
b)-2 With Uplift
Sliding force : SH = 86.134 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 278.595 = 139.298 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 0.5 )
HR 139.298
Fs = = = 1.617 < 2.00 Check !
SH 86.134
SW 6xe
q1,2 = x (1 + )
B B
336.945 6x 0.644
q1 = x (1 + ) = 37.120 t/m2 < qa = 40.000 t/m2 OK !
12.00 12.00
336.945 6x 0.644
q2 = x (1 - ) = 19.037 t/m2 < qa = 40.000 t/m2 OK !
12.00 12.00
Stability6/28
qa1
9
Pa1
Pa2 10 7
15.75 12.25
qa2 11
8
1.50
Pa3 6
6.03 12 4 5
Pw1 Pa4
0.00 3.70
1 2 3 Pp1 2.00 Pw2
Kp = 3.000
HR 163.768
Fs = = = 1.90 < 2.00 Check !
SH 86.134
b)-2 with Uplift Pressure
Sliding force : SH = 86.134 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 269.185 = 134.593 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 0.5 )
HR 134.593
Fs = = = 1.56 < 2.00 Check !
SH 86.134
SW 6xe
q1,2 = x (1 + )
B B
327.535 6x 0.700
q1 = x (1 + ) = 36.848 t/m2 < qa = 40.000 t/m2 OK !
12.00 12.00
327.535 6x 0.700
q2 = x (1 - ) = 17.741 t/m2 < qa = 40.000 t/m2 OK !
12.00 12.00
Stability9/28
10 7
15.75 Pa1 12.25
qa1 11
8
1.50
6
6.03 Pa2
12 4 5
Pw1
Pa3 0.00 3.70
1 2 3 Pp1 2.00 Pw2
Cos2(f-F-a)
Kae =
2
Sin(f+d) x Sin(f-b-F)
CosF x Cos2a x Cos(a+d+F) x 1
Cos(a+d+F) x Cos(a-b)
+
(for stability analysis)
a = 0.000 o
d = 22.54 o
a = 6.566 o
d = 15.00 o
Cos (f-F-a)=
2
0.939 Sin(f+d) = 0.707
CosF = 0.987 Sin(f-b-F) = 0.357
Cos a
2
= 0.987 Cos(a-b) = 0.993
Cos(a+d+F)= 0.860
Cos2(f-F+a)
Kpe =
2
Sin(f-d) x Sin(f+b-F)
CosF x Cos2a x Cos(a+d-F) x 1
Cos(a+d-F) x Cos(a-b)
-
a = 0.000 o
d = 22.54 o
Cos (f-F+a)=
2
0.873 Sin(f-d) = 0.130
CosF = 0.987 Sin(f+b-F) = 0.357
Cos2a = 1.000 Cos(a-b) = 1.000
Cos(a+d-F)= 0.973
Kpe = 1.488
2xSW 2x 327.535
q1' = = = 54.932 t/m2 < qae = 60.000 t/m2 OK !
3 x (B/2-|e|) 3x 3.975
3 x |e| - B/2 = 0.075 m
- t/m2
in case, e > 0 and e < B/6 in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3
(not applicable) (applicable)
- t/m2
- t/m2 - t/m2
in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6 in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3
(not applicable) (not applicable)
(a x c x Nc) = 0.000
(gsoil x z x Nq) = 0.000
(b x gsoil x B x Ng) = 120.000
qu = 120.000 t/m2
3. Structure Calculation
qa1
Pa1
12.25 Pa2
A A
qa2
2.53 Pw1 Pa4 Pw2 0.20
Pa3 B B
1.50
qw1 qa4 qa3 qw2
2.00 2.00
d = 20.00 o
a) Section A - A
h = 9.73 m
qa1 = ha q
K x = 0.311 ton/m
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil = 5.443 ton/m
b) Section B - B
(2) Footing
Case 1 (with vertical live load) Case 2 (without vertical live load)
q = 1.00 t/m2 q = 1.00 t/m2
9.73 9.73
4 4
2.53 2.53
D C D C
1.50 1.50
2.00 2.00
3 1 3 1
D C D C
8.00 2.00 2.00 8.00 2.00 2.00
5
4 4
3 3 1
1
6 6
2 2
19.037 t/m2 17.741 t/m2
31.092 t/m2 30.479 t/m2
34.106 t/m2 33.664 t/m2
37.120 t/m2 36.848 t/m2
2 2
6 6
a) Section C - C
b) Section D - D
Pa1 1 2 3
12.25
13.75
A A
qa1
Pa2
2.53 Pw1 Pa3 Pw2 0.20
B B
1.50 qw2
2.00 qw1 qa3 qa2 2.00
d = 15.00 o
a) Section A - A
h = 9.73 m
qa1 = Khae x h x gsoil = 7.651 t/m
b) Section B - B
(2) Footing
in case, e < B/6 in case, B/6 < e < B/3
9.73 9.73
4 4
2.53 2.53
D C D C
1.50 1.50
2.00 2.00
3 1 3 1
D C D C
8.00 2.00 2.00 8.00 2.00 2.00
4 4
3 1 3 1
in case, e > 0 ande < B/6 in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3
5 6
2 3 |e| - B/2 = 0.075 2
- t/m2 36.506 t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2 45.719 t/m2
- t/m2 54.932 t/m2
in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6 in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3
2
2 6
6
a) Section C - C
b) Section D - D
t/m2
t/m2
Structure22/28
Hae x Y
Hbe x Y
Structure23/28
t/m2
Re-bar 24/28
R-bar arrangement 32@250 12@250 32@125 16@250 16@125 12@250 22@125 16@250
Reinforcement As cm2 32.17 4.52 64.34 8.04 16.08 4.52 30.41 8.04
Perimeter of R-bar U cm 40.21 check 80.42 check 40.21 ok 55.29 ok
Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin) 12@250 12@250 16@250 12@250 12@250 12@250 16@250 12@250
Reinforcement As cm2 4.52 4.52 8.04 4.52 4.52 4.52 8.04 4.52
check ok check ok ok ok ok ok
R-bar arrangement 32@250 12@250 32@125 16@250 16@125 12@250 22@125 16@250
Reinforcement As cm2 32.17 4.52 64.34 8.04 16.08 4.52 30.41 8.04
Perimeter of R-bar U cm 40.21 check 80.42 check 40.21 ok 55.29 ok
Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin) 12@250 12@250 16@250 12@250 12@250 12@250 16@250 12@250
Reinforcement As cm2 4.52 4.52 8.04 4.52 4.52 4.52 8.04 4.52
check ok check ok ok ok ok ok
D32@250
D12@250
D12@250
### D12@250
A A
D32@125 D16@250
D12@250
D16@250
D16@250 D12@250
6.03 D22@125 C D12@250
D
B B 1.50
2.00
D16@250 D C
D12@250 D16@125 D12@250
p x D4
I = = 2,485.0 cm4 (I : Moment of Inertia for a pile)
64
4 Kh x D 4 22.041 x 15.0
b = = = 0.025 cm
4 EI 4 x 80,000 x 2,485.0
Kh x D 22.041 x 15.0
Ha = x d = x 1 = 13,020.22 kg
b 0.025
= 13.020 ton
(3) Allowable horizontal bearing capacity due to the stress of a pile itself
Ha = 2 x b x Ma
p x D3
W = = 331.34 cm3 ; (W : section modulus of a pile)
32
Ma = s x W = 75.00 x 331.34 = 24,850.5 kg cm
Ha = 2 x b x Ma
= 2 x 0.025 x 24,850.5 = 1,262.06 kg/pile = 1.262 ton/pile
Allowable horizontal bearing capacity acting on the pile top depend upon the allowable
stress of pile itself.
qa 8.954
Spacing of pile = = = 0.03 m
V 336.945
qa 8.954
Spacing of pile = = = -0.43 m
Vp -20.819