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SEKOLAH MENENGAH TEKNIK PENDANG


PEKA 3

NAME: …………………………………………………………………………….

CLASS : …………………………… DATE :……….…………………………….

Experiment : To Study The Relationship Between The Angle Of Incidence and


The Angle of Refraction

Figure 1
Problem Statement
Figure 1 shows a spatula which is partially immersed in a glass filled with water.
It is found that the glass rod appears bent upward. By using a glass block, ray
box and other appropriate instrument describe an experiment.
Based on the observations in Figure 1

a. Make one suitable inference


b. State appropriate hyphotesis for an investigation
c. With the use of a glass block and other appropriate apparatus, describe an
experimental framework to test your hypothesis . In your description, state clearly the
following:
(i) Aim of experiment
(ii) Variable involved in the experiment
(iii) List of apparatus and materials
(iv) Arrangement of the apparatus
(v) The procedure of the experiment which include the method of
controlling the manipulated variable and the method of measuring
the responding variable
(vi) Way you would tabulate the data
(vii) Way you would analyse the data

Suhaimi SMTP 1
PWE Report (Practical Work Evaluation)
C1 (a) 1 Inference :
S1PI1

C1 (b) 1 Hypothesis :
S1PI2

C1 (c) 1 Aim/ Purpose of experiment :


S1PI3

C1 2 Manipulated variable :
S1PI4

Responding variable :

C1 3 Constant variable :
S1PI4

C1 4 List of apparatus/instruments :
S2PI1

C1 5 Apparatus arrangement :
S2PI2

Suhaimi SMTP 2
C1 6 Method to control manipulated variables :
S2PI3

C1 7 Method to control responding variables :


S2PI3

Suhaimi SMTP 3
C1 8 Experiment repetition :
S2PI3

Construct 2: Conducting the experiment

Scientific Performance Indicator (PI)


PI1: Setting up apparatus

PI2: Conducting experiment using the apparatus set up

PI3: Taking down readings

C1 9 Data tabulation : Tabulate data containing angle of incidence i , angle of


sin i
S2PI4 refraction r, sin i , sin r and
sin r

Construct 3: Collecting and recording data

Scientific Performance Indicator (PI)


PI1: Making tables
PI2: Recording all values for manipulative variables
PI3:
Suhaimi Recording all values for responding variables
SMTP 4
PI4: Recording secondary data
Gradient og the graph:

10 Data analysis (Plot a graph of sin i versus sin r)

Suhaimi SMTP 5
Title : ___________________________________________________________________

Scientific Performance
Indicator (PI)
PI1: Relating the topic of the graph and drawing
correct axis
PI2: Uniform scale
PI3: Best, smooth, straight line
Contruct 4 PI4:
: Data analysis andgradient
Determining makingand
conclusions
drawing the triangle
PI5: Determining values from graph via
extrapolation or intrapolation
PI6: Making conclusions
Suhaimi SMTP PI7: Relating steps in order to get better accuracy 6
readings
Conclusion : (State relationship between variables and state whether your
C4 hypothesis is accepted or rejected)
PI6

Caution steps :
C4
PI7

Construct 5: Scientific Behaviour and moral values

Items Performance Indicator

Suhaimi SMTP 7
Interest PI1: Quality work, Frequent
findings, intelligence
Systematic PI2: Organized work
Cooperative PI3: Helping out a lot
Responsible PI4: Takes care of the cleanliness of
the lab and safety

Teacher’s Name : Ahmad Suhaimi Bin Halim


Date :

Suhaimi SMTP 8

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