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THE TRANSGENDER MOVEMENT

Transgenderism Activists detach gender from biology. Kids down to


kindergarten are being taught their body is irrelevant to their authentic self. Your
real sex is what you choose to be and not what your born with.
-Antonio Bernard
Part 13
THE RISE OF FEMINISM

“2nd Wave Feminism started in the 1960s. It is explicitly secular and anti-Christian. All gender
differences and the nuclear family are to be eliminated, and that for a woman to achieve self-
actualization, she must be separated from the biological reality of childbearing. Hence lesbianism
and abortion are articles of faith for 2 Wave Feminists.

nd

-Dr Conrad Vine


THE RISE OF FEMINISM

“We are now in 4thWave Feminism, where the Transgender movement takes the 2nd Wave Feminist
concept that the real you is not linked to your biology to its natural conclusion. Hence the modern
LGBTQI agenda, which is explicitly secular, atheist and anti-God and anti-Scripture in nature.

-Dr Conrad Vine


“I Am Not My Body”
Many people find it easier to recognize the denigration
of the body in arguments supporting transsexualism or
transgenderism. Transgender people often say they are
trapped in the “wrong body.” This sense of a mismatch
between physical sex and psychological gender is
called gender dysphoria.
“Most people assume that it must have some
biochemical basis, perhaps a hormonal cause. To date,
however, no clear scientific evidence has been
uncovered. More importantly, transgender advocates
themselves argue the opposite: They deny that gender
identity is rooted in biology. Their argument is that
gender is completely independent of the body.”
“In other words, the authentic self has no connection
to the body. The real person resides in the spirit,
mind, will, and feelings.The implication is that the
body does not matter. It is not the site of the authentic
self. Matter does not matter. All that matters is a
person’s inner feelings or sense of self. This radical
dualism accepts a modernist, materialist view of the
body in the lower story, and a postmodern view of the
self in the upper story.”
“The body is not seen as having any purpose or
telos(ultimate goal). It is merely a collection of physical
systems—muscles, bones, organs, and cells—providing
no clue to who we are or how we should live. Our
physical traits give no signposts for the right way to
deploy our sexuality.”
“ And if the meaning of our sexuality is not something
we derive from the body, then it becomes something we
impose on the body. It is a social construction. Sexual
identity is reduced to a postmodern concept completely
disconnected from the body.”
“ The question raised by the transgender movement is
much more fundamental: Do we accept or reject our
basic biological identity as male or female? In the
two-story worldview, the body is seen as irrelevant—or
even as a constraint to be overcome, a limitation to be
liberated from. By contrast, a biblical worldview
leads to a positive view of the body.”
“ It says that the biological correspondence between
male and female is part of the original creation. Sexual
differentiation is part of what God pronounced “very
good”—morally good—which means it provides a
reference point for morality. There is a purpose in the
physical structures of our bodies that we are called to
respect. A teleological morality creates harmony
between biological identity and gender identity. The
body/ person is an integrated psychosexual unity.
Matter does matter.”
“Liberal secularist ideology …In embracing abortion,
euthanasia, homosexual conduct and relationships,
transgenderism, and the like, liberal secularism
conceives the body not as an aspect of the personal
reality of the human being, fully sharing in his or her
intrinsic worth and dignity, but rather as an extrinsic
instrument of the mind or psyche or self—which is
considered the true ‘person.’ ”
-Robert P. George, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence, Princeton University
“This instrumentalization of the body underwrites
liberal secularist ethics from top to bottom ..., it is
philosophically as well as theologically untenable. The
mental-spiritual and bodily aspects of the human person
are a unity. The body truly is part of the personal reality
of the human being and shares fully in his or her
inherent dignity. From that ...much follows for the ethics
of life and death and sexuality and marriage.”
-Robert P. George, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence, Princeton University
The history of the words “gender,” “gender identity,” and
“transgender” shows that they are not the same as “sex.” Each
of these words was coined precisely in contradistinction to
“sex.” “Gender,” as it began to be used in the 1960s, was meant
to draw attention to the differences between men and women
that were specifically not biological.
According to Dr. Stephen L. Ristvedt: [B]y the mid-1960s the word gender
was adopted outside of sexual science by feminist writers to mean the
“socially constructed” (vs. biologically determined) aspects of male-female
differences, that is, the stereotypical psychological and behavioral
characteristics presumably shaped by societal expectations.

Stephen L. Ristvedt, “The Evolution of Gender,” JAMA Psychiatry, Vol. 71, No. 1 (January 2014). p. 13,
https://evomedicine.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/evolution-of-gender.pdf (accessed March 2, 2017).
Just as some Feminists claim there’s no difference between
male and female, the next step towards absurdity is to claim
that ‘male’ and ‘female’ really doesn’t exist at all. Indeed, so
confused are people now about the line between male and
female, that we now live in an era where over 300 gender
definitions exist! Some of these include.
‘Aerogender’ -when someone feels their gender changes based on their surroundings.

‘Affectugender’ –when someone’s gender changes based on their mood.

‘Boyflux’ –when one feels mostly boy but experiences fluctuating levels of male
identity.

‘Caprigender’ –when someone feels their gender changes rapidly and randomly.
‘Collgender’ –when someone feels they have too many genders to describe.

‘Cosmicgender’ –when someone feels their gender is so incomprehensible, that it can


only be processed a bit at a time.

‘Demiflux’ –the feeling of having multiple genders, some static and some fluctuating.

‘Dryagender’ –a form of gender that is apparently ‘best represented by an empty,


tranquil forest.’
GENDER REVOLUTION
Deanna W. Adkins , M.D
Dr. Adkins is a professor at Duke University School of
Medicine and the director of the Duke Center for Child and
Adolescent Gender Care (which opened in 2015).

Adkins argues that gender identity is not only the


preferred basis for determining sex, but “the only
medically supported determinant of sex.”


-Declaration of Deanna Adkins, M.D., U.S. District Court, Middle


District of North Carolina, Case 1:16-cv-00236-TDS-JEP, p. 6.
Deanna W. Adkins , M.D
Dr. Adkins is a professor at Duke University School of
Medicine and the director of the Duke Center for Child and
Adolescent Gender Care (which opened in 2015).

Every other method is bad science, she claims: “It is counter


to medical science to use chromosomes, hormones, internal
reproductive organs, external genitalia, or secondary sex
characteristics to override gender identity for purposes of
classifying someone as male or female.”

-Declaration of Deanna Adkins, M.D., U.S. District Court, Middle
District of North Carolina, Case 1:16-cv-00236-TDS-JEP, p. 7.
? Deanna W. Adkins , M.D ?
Dr. Adkins is a professor at Duke University School of
Medicine and the director of the Duke Center for Child and

? ?
Adolescent Gender Care (which opened in 2015).

?
Adkins doesn’t say if she would apply this rule to all
mammalian species. But why should sex be determined
differently in humans than in other mammals? And if medical
science holds that gender identity determines sex in humans,
what does this mean for the use of medicinal agents that have
different effects on males and females?
? Deanna W. Adkins , M.D ?
Dr. Adkins is a professor at Duke University School of
Medicine and the director of the Duke Center for Child and

? ?
Adolescent Gender Care (which opened in 2015).

?
Does the proper dosage of medicine depend on the
patient’s sex or gender identity? …the crucial point
here is the way “medical science” appears to be
reconceived on a subjective foundation.

WHAT IS GENDER IDENTITY ?

Yogyakarta Principles : “Gender identity is understood to refer to each


person’s deeply felt internal and individual experience of gender, which
may or may not correspond with the sex assigned at birth…”

UK Select Committee: Gender identity is “the gender with


which [persons] associate themselves.”
WHAT IS GENDER IDENTITY ?
NHS: “Gender identity is the gender that a person
‘identifies’ with or feels themselves to be.”

US, eg. Massachusetts: “Gender identity shall mean a person’s gender-


related identity , appearance or behaviour , wether or not that gender-related
identity , appearance or behaviour is different from that traditionally
associated with the person’s physiology or assigned sex at birth.”
How Deanna W. Adkins , M.D and The Transgender
Movement got their Science all wrong

“The best biology, psychology, and philosophy


all support an understanding of sex as a bodily
reality, and of gender as a social manifestation
of bodily sex. Biology isn’t bigotry.”

-Excerpt From ,When Harry Became Sally by Ryan T. Anderson


How Deanna W. Adkins , M.D and The Transgender
Movement got their Science all wrong

“Every human society has been organized


around a recognition that men and women
are different, and modern science shows that
the differences begin with our DNA and
development in the womb.”

-Excerpt From ,When Harry Became Sally by Ryan T. Anderson


How Deanna W. Adkins , M.D and The Transgender
Movement got their Science all wrong

“It is true that men and women differ


among themselves, and that some
people have difficulty identifying with
their bodily sex. But this doesn’t mean
that sex is either fluid or subjective, as
transgender ideology maintains.”

-Excerpt From ,When Harry Became Sally by Ryan T. Anderson


Redefining “sex” to mean “gender identity” means that the sex-class comprising
women and girls now includes men, with all the physiological and social characteristics
that come with being male (and vice-versa). Likewise, the agencies make little effort to
keep up the pretense that “transgender” is a coherent descriptor; under their policy a
transgender person is simply any person who claims to be so, and that person’s “sex”
is whatever they say it is whenever they say it. By rendering men legally
indistinguishable from women, the policy threatens to extinguish the very
meaning (and independent legal existence) of women.
-Brief of Amicus Curiae Women’s Liberation Front and Family Policy Alliance in Support of Petitioners, p. 16.
WHAT IS PUBLIC REST-ROOMS ?

If someone could enter a public facility based entirely upon


their “internal sense of gender,” then law enforcement personnel,
bystanders, and potential victims would have to be able to read minds
in order to determine whether a man entering a women’s facility was
really transgender or was instead there to commit a sex offense.…

Defendant’s and Intervenor-Defendants’ Brief, “Exhibit N: Expert


Opinion of Sheriff Tim Hutchison (Retired),” p. 11.
WHAT IS PUBLIC REST-ROOMS ?

The non-transgender male sex offender would simply have to claim


that his “gender identity” was female to make successful
prosecution difficult if not practically impossible.

Defendant’s and Intervenor-Defendants’ Brief, “Exhibit N: Expert


Opinion of Sheriff Tim Hutchison (Retired),” p. 11.
RE-DEFINING SEX ?

[R]edefining “sex” to mean “gender identity” is a truly fundamental shift


in American law and society. It also strips women of their privacy,
threatens their physical safety, undercuts the means by which
women can achieve educational equality, and ultimately
works to erase women’s very existence.
Brief of Amicus Curiae Women’s Liberation Front and Family
Policy Alliance in Support of Petitioners, p. 1.
When the law requires that any man who wishes (for whatever reason) to
be treated as a woman is a woman, then “woman” (and “female”)
lose all meaning. With the stroke of a pen, women’s existence—
shaped since time immemorial by their unique and immutable
biology— has been eliminated by Orwellian fiat.

-Brief of Amicus Curiae Women’s Liberation Front and Family


Policy Alliance in Support of Petitioners, p. 18.
SCIENCES OF THE HUMAN MIND
MESMERISM
G Y
L O
H O
Y C
P H
NEUROLOGY
HYPNOSI
S
NC E
C I E
NEUROSEXISM R O S
N EU
“I have been shown that we must be guarded on every side and perseveringly
resist the insinuations and devices of Satan. He has transformed himself into an
angel of light and is deceiving thousands and leading them captive. The advantage
he takes of the science of the human mind, is tremendous. Here, serpentlike, he
imperceptibly creeps in to corrupt the work of God.” 1T 290.1
“If he should make an open, bold attack upon Christianity, it would bring the Christian in
distress and agony to the feet of his Redeemer, and his strong and mighty Deliverer would
put the bold adversary to flight. He therefore transforms himself into an angel of light and
works upon the mind to allure from the only safe and right path.” 1T 290.1
“The sciences of phrenology, psychology, and mesmerism are
the channel through which he comes more directly to this
generation and works with that power which is to characterize
his efforts near the close of probation. 1T 290.1
“In these days when skepticism and infidelity so often appear in
a scientific garb, we need to be guarded on every hand. Through
this means our great adversary is deceiving thousands, and
leading them captive according to his will.” ST November 6, 1884, par. 1
“The advantage he takes of the sciences, sciences which pertain
to the human mind, is tremendous. Here, serpent-like, he
imperceptibly creeps in to corrupt the work of God.”
ST November 6, 1884, par. 1
Agnosticism
Materialism
Humanism Atheism
Communism Evolution

“ The master mind in the confederacy of evil is ever working to keep


out of sight the words of God and to bring into full view the opinions
of men. He means that we shall not hear the voice of God saying:
"This is the way, walk ye in it." Through educational processes he is
doing all in his power to obscure heaven's light.” {8T 305.1}
“Philosophical speculation and scientific research in which God is not acknowledged are making
skeptics of thousands. In the SCHOOLS OF TODAY the conclusions that learned men have reached as
the result of their scientific investigations are carefully taught and fully explained; while the
impression is distinctly given that if these learned men are correct, the Bible cannot be.”

—{8T 305.4}

“Satan, clothed in the garb of an angel of light, presents for the study of
the human mind subjects which seem very interesting, and which are full
of scientific mystery. In the investigation of these subjects, men are led to
accept erroneous conclusions, and to unite with seducing spirits in the
work of propounding new theories which lead away from the truth.”
RH August 6, 1908, par. 12
“For thousands of years Satan has been experimenting upon the
properties of the human mind, and he has learned to know it
well. By his subtle workings in these last days, he is linking the
human mind with his own, imbuing it with his thoughts…”
Selected Messages, vol. 2, 352, 353.
“…and he is doing this work in so deceptive a manner that those
who accept his guidance know not that they are being led by him
at his will. The great deceiver hopes so to confuse the minds of
men and women, that none but his voice will be heard.”
Selected Messages, vol. 2, 352, 353.
True Principles of Psychology
in Scriptures— “The true
principles of psychology are
found in the Holy
Scriptures."
-Mind, Character and Personalty ,
vol.1 ,p. 10.2
In 1965, the Hopkins Hospital became the first academic institution in the United States to perform
sex reassignment surgeries. Now also known by names like genital reconstruction surgery and
sex realignment surgery, the procedures were perceived as radical and attracted attention from The
New York Times and tabloids alike. But they were conducted for experimental, not political, reasons.
Regardless, as the first place in the country where doctors and researchers could go to learn about sex
reassignment surgery, Hopkins became the model for other institutions. But in 1979, Hopkins stopped
performing the surgeries and never resumed.
In the 1960s, the idea to attempt the procedures came primarily from psychologist John Money and
surgeon Claude Migeon, who were already treating intersex children, who, often due to chromosome
variations, possess genitalia that is neither typically male nor typically female. Money and Migeon were
searching for a way to assign a gender to these children, and concluded that it would be easiest if they
could do reconstructive surgery on the patients to make them appear female from the outside. At the
time, the children usually didn’t undergo genetic testing, and the doctors wanted to see if they
could be brought up female.
“[Money] raised the legitimate question: ‘Can gender identity be created essentially socially?’ ...
Nurture trumping nature,” said Chester Schmidt, who performed psychiatric exams on the surgery
candidates in the 60s and 70s.

This theory ended up backfiring on Money, most famously in the case of David Reimer, who was
raised as a girl under the supervision of Money after a botched circumcision and later committed
suicide after years of depression..
Surgeon Milton Edgerton, who was the head of the University’s plastic surgery unit, also took an interest
in sex reassignment surgery after he encountered patients requesting genital surgery. In 2007, he told
Baltimore Style: “I was puzzled by the problem and yet touched by the sincerity of the request.” Edgerton’s
curiosity and his plastic surgery experience, along with Money’s interest in psychology and Migeon’s
knowledge of plastic surgery, allowed the three to form a surgery unit that incorporated other Hopkins
surgeons at different times. With the University’s approval, they started performing sex reassignment
surgeries and created the Gender Identity Clinic to investigate whether the surgeries were beneficial.
“This program, including the surgery, is investigational," plastic surgeon John Hoopes, who was the
head of the Gender Identity Clinic, told The New York Times in 1966. “The most important result of our
efforts will be to determine precisely what constitutes a transsexual and what makes him remain that
way.” To determine if a person was an acceptable candidate for surgery, patients underwent a
psychiatric evaluation, took gender hormones and lived and dressed as their preferred gender. The
surgery and hospital care cost around $1500 at the time, according to The New York Times.
Cari wants to know if there is any other medical condition
where you can “walk into the doctor’s office, tell them
you have a certain condition, which has no objective
test, which can be caused by trauma or mental
health issues or societal factors, and receive life-
altering medications on your say-so?”
Transgender Medicine
at Johns Hopkins

“The most striking aspect of the transgender moment may be the influence of
ideology on medical practice. Johns Hopkins Hospital is a prime illustration on
account of its prestige and its history involving the treatment of discordant gender
identities. The institution was a forerunner in offering sex reassignment
procedures, largely due to John Money, a professor of medical psychology at
Johns Hopkins University who in the 1960s advanced a radical notion that gender
is only a social construct without any real connection to biology.”
Transgender Medicine
at Johns Hopkins

C“Indeed, Money appears to have been the first person to use the term “gender”
in this way in the academic literature. He famously claimed to have helped a
family successfully raise their twin sons as brother and sister after a botched
circumcision destroyed one boy’s penis.

Money presented this case, along with findings from his work with “intersex”
children, as proof that infants aren’t born with a specific gender and that any child
might be raised as either a boy or a girl (perhaps with medical assistance).”
Transgender Medicine
at Johns Hopkins

C“In reality, the young boy raised as a girl always felt that something was wrong,
despite all the hormones and surgery and social conditioning he was subjected to.
When he was fourteen, his parents told him the truth. Both twins took their own
lives in their mid-thirties. Yet Money never backed away from his radical claims.”

Excerpt From: Ryan T. Anderson. “When Harry Became Sally”. Apple Books.
Transgender Medicine
at Johns Hopkins

C“A transgender activist might say that the tragic end for the twins only means
that the one boy didn’t really have a female gender identity. But Money’s broader
theory of gender as something separate from bodily sex would be influential in
transgender advocacy. Money promoted his notion of gender fluidity across the
United States, and together with a plastic surgeon he founded the Johns Hopkins
Gender Identity Clinic in 1965.”

Excerpt From: Ryan T. Anderson. “When Harry Became Sally”. Apple Books.
Transgender Medicine
at Johns Hopkins

“The most widely known patient of Dr. Money was David Reimer, a boy who was not
born with an intersex condition but whose penis was damaged during circumcision as
an infant. David was raised by his parents as a girl named Brenda, and provided with
both surgical and hormonal interventions to ensure that he would develop female-
typical sex characteristics. However, the attempt to conceal from the child what had
happened to him was not successful—he self-identified as a boy, and eventually, at the
age of 14, his psychiatrist recommended to his parents that they tell him the truth.”
Sexuality and Gender ::Findings from the Biological, Psychological, and Social Sciences,
Lawrence S. Mayer, M.B., M.S., Ph.D. Paul R. McHugh, M.D. pg. 92
Transgender Medicine
at Johns Hopkins

“David then began the difficult process of reversing the hormonal and surgical
interventions that had been performed to feminize his body. But he continued to be
tormented by his childhood ordeal, and took his own life in 2004, at the age of 38.
David Reimer is just one example of the harm wrought by theories that gender
identity can socially and medically be reassigned in children.”

Sexuality and Gender ::Findings from the Biological, Psychological, and Social Sciences,
Lawrence S. Mayer, M.B., M.S., Ph.D. Paul R. McHugh, M.D. pg. 92
Sex Change Biological Impossible
What is clear is that biological sex is not a concept that can be
reduced to, or artificially assigned on the basis of, the type of
external genitalia alone. Surgeons are becoming more capable
of constructing artificial genitalia, but these “add-ons” do not
change the biological sex of the recipients, who are no more
capable of playing the reproductive roles of the opposite
biological sex than they were without the surgery.
Sexuality and Gender :Findings from the Biological, Psychological, and Social Sciences,
Lawrence S. Mayer, M.B., M.S., Ph.D. Paul R. McHugh, M.D. pg. 92-93
Sex Change Biological Impossible
Nor does biological sex change as a function of the environment
provided for the child. No degree of supporting a little boy in
converting to be considered, by himself and others, to be a little
girl makes him biologically a little girl.

Sexuality and Gender :Findings from the Biological, Psychological, and Social Sciences,
Lawrence S. Mayer, M.B., M.S., Ph.D. Paul R. McHugh, M.D. pg. 92-93
Sex Change Biological Impossible
The scientific definition of biological sex is, for almost all
human beings, clear, binary, and stable, reflecting an underlying
biological reality that is not contradicted by exceptions to sex-
typical behavior, and cannot be altered by surgery or social
conditioning.

Sexuality and Gender :Findings from the Biological, Psychological, and Social Sciences,
Lawrence S. Mayer, M.B., M.S., Ph.D. Paul R. McHugh, M.D. pg. 92-93
Camille Paglia
“Sex reassignment surgery, even today with all
of its advances, cannot in fact change anyone’s
sex. …You can define yourself as a trans man, or
a trans woman, as one of these new gradations
along the scale. But ultimately, every single cell
in the human body, the DNA in that cell, remains
coded for your biological birth. So there are a
lot of lies being propagated at the present
moment, which I think is not in
anyone’s best interest.”
-S. Dorman, “Paglia: ‘Transgender Mania’ is a Symptom of
West’s Cultural Collapse,” CNSNews.com (Nov. 3, 2015).
MORAL DECLINE

“ Satan was exulting that he had succeeded in debasing the


image of God in humanity. ” -The Desire of Ages , p. 37.3
“The deception of sin had reached its height. All the agencies for depraving the souls of
men had been put in operation. The Son of God, looking upon the world, beheld suffering
and misery. With pity He saw how men had become victims of satanic cruelty. He looked
with compassion upon those who were being corrupted, murdered, and lost. They had
chosen a ruler who chained them to his car as captives. Bewildered and deceived, they
were moving on in gloomy procession toward eternal ruin,—to death in which is no hope
of life, toward night to which comes no morning.” DA 36.3
Sex Reassignment Surgery
“Sin had become a science, and vice was consecrated as a part of religion.
Rebellion had struck its roots deep into the heart, and the hostility of man was
most violent against heaven. It was demonstrated before the universe that,
apart from God, humanity could not be uplifted. A new element of life and
power must be imparted by Him who made the world. DA 37.1
MOTHER : IS IT A GIRL OR A BOY ?
DOCTOR : WE WILL HAVE TO WAIT
UNTIL “IT” DECIDES
“Congratulations, it’s a boy!” Or, “Congratulations, it’s a girl!”


As a pediatrician for nearly 20 years, that’s how many of my patient


relationships began. Our bodies declare our sex.


-Michelle Cretella, M.D., is president of the American College of Pediatricians, a national organization of
pediatricians and other health care professionals dedicated to the health and well-being of children.
“ Biological sex is not assigned. Sex is determined at conception by our DNA and is
stamped into every cell of our bodies. Human sexuality is binary. You either have a
normal Y chromosome, and develop into a male, or you don’t, and you will develop
into a female. There are at least 6,500 genetic differences between men and women.
Hormones and surgery cannot change this.”

-Michelle Cretella, M.D., is president of the American College of Pediatricians, a national organization of
pediatricians and other health care professionals dedicated to the health and well-being of children.
“ An identity is not biological, it is psychological. It has to do with thinking and
feeling. Thoughts and feelings are not biologically hardwired. Our thinking and
feeling may be factually right or factually wrong.”


-Michelle Cretella, M.D., is president of the American College of Pediatricians, a national organization of
pediatricians and other health care professionals dedicated to the health and well-being of children.
6,500 Gene/Genetic
differences between men and women out of 20,000 genes

Sex Chromosome only account Other Cells and Organs contain


for some of those genes. the rest of these genes.
6,500 Gene/Genetic
differences between men and women out of 20,000 genes

Researchers examined genes in 53 body tissues — such as those from the heart,
skin, muscle, fat and reproductive organs — that came from 550 people. Then, the
researchers looked at each gene's level of expression, or the extent to which it was
is "turned on" or "turned off.”Results showed that more than 6,500 genes were
expressed at different levels in men than in women in at least one type of
tissue, out of the approximately 20,000 total human genes.
6,500 Genetic
differences between men and women

"The basic genome is nearly the same in


all of us, but it is utilized differently across
the body and among individuals,"
-Moran Gershoni, of the Department of Molecular
Genetics at the Weizmann Institute of Science
EVERY CELL HAS A SEX
“Every cell has a sex. And what it means is
that men and women are different down to
the cellular and molecular levels.”

Dr. Paula Johnson , TEDWomen 2013 : His and hers ... health care
Dr. Paula A. Johnson is executive director of the Connors Center for Women’s Health at Brigham
and Women’s Hospital and a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School.
EVERY CELL HAS A SEX
“It means that we're different across all of
our organs. From our brains to our

hearts, our lungs, our joints.”

Dr. Paula Johnson , TEDWomen 2013 : His and hers ... health care
Dr. Paula A. Johnson is executive director of the Connors Center for Women’s Health at Brigham
and Women’s Hospital and a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School.
Margaret McCarthy, PhD, president of
the Organization for the Study of Sex
Differences, notes that “Sex is a biological
variable that profoundly influences the
physiology of every organ in the body.”
Editor’s Profile, Biology of Sex Differences, n.d.,
bsd.biomedcentral.com.
The conventional view on sex role development
presented in psychosocial literature through the 1960s
to 1980s has been that, apart from obvious
morphological and physiological differences essential
for reproduction, men and women are essentially the
same in their potentials and capacities.
Any behavioral differences that can be
measured have been viewed as reflections
of culturally imposed norms.The biological
profiles of males and females, however,
reveal myriad basic physiological
differences, many of which shape
behavior.

REFERENCES BELOW
https://www.dropbox.com/sh/mc08vpdjz1gzke0/
AAAQ517HZnf5ntn9jVX4dxxua?dl=0
-Antonio Bernard , dindinbernard1@hotmail.com

Part 13

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