Portable Fire Extinguishers

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Portable Fire Extinguishers
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‫‪1‬‬
‫(ھو الفصل الخامس من الكود ‪ , NFPA 10‬بدأت منه وتجاوزت الفصول التي قبله لعدم وجود شيء مھم بالنسبة للتصميم أو التنفيذ أو اإلشراف‪.‬‬
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‫א‬UG= ‫ز‬A X‫א‬S0‫نא‬Iu ! "
.‫د‬$v‫ن‬E^p halon agent‫ع‬HG‫ل‬/%
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2
:Examples of extinguishers for protecting Class A hazards are as follows(
Wet chemical type (4) Multipurpose dry chemical type (3) Halogenated agent type (2) Water type (1)
3
:Examples of extinguishers for protecting Class B hazards are as follows(
(Aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF (1)
(Film-forming fluoroprotein foam (FFFP (2)
Halogenated agent type (5) Dry chemical type (4) Carbon dioxide (3)
4
) Where agents other than halon can satisfactorily protect the hazard, they should be used instead of halon.
Halon use should be limited to extinguishment of unwanted fire; it should not be used for routine training of
personnel.
5
) Wheeled fire extinguishers are available in capacities of 33 gal (125 L) for foam units, and range from 30 lb to 350 lb
(13.6 kg to 158.8 kg) for other types of extinguishers.
6
) Light hazard occupancies can include some buildings or rooms occupied as offices, classrooms, churches, assembly
halls, guest room areas of hotels or motels, and so forth.
4
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7
) Ordinary hazard occupancies could consist of dining areas, mercantile shops and allied storage, light manufacturing,
research operations, auto showrooms, parking garages, workshop or support service areas of light hazard
occupancies, and warehouses containing Class I or Class II commodities as defined by NFPA 13.
8
) Extra hazard occupancies could consist of woodworking; vehicle repair; aircraft and boat servicing; cooking areas;
individual product display showrooms; product convention center displays; and storage and manufacturing processes
such as painting, dipping, and coating, including flammable liquid handling.
9
) For example, a hospital will generally have need for Class A fire extinguishers covering patient rooms, corridors,
offices, and so forth, but will need Class B fire extinguishers in laboratories and where flammable anesthetics are
stored or handled, Class C fire extinguishers in electrical switch gear or generator rooms, and Class K extinguishers in
kitchens.
10
) Aqueous film-forming foam
11
) film-forming fluoroprotein foam
5
/
non-vapor-suppressing Class B agents o.# j
k 1‫ل وא‬/%
0A‫د א‬$%
‫ א‬−
12
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12
) Where multiple extinguishers are utilized, simultaneous discharge from multiple locations to eliminate any blind
spots created by an obstacle should be employed.
13
) Delicate electronic equipment includes, but is not limited to, data processing, computers, CAD, CAM, robotics, and
reproduction equipment.
14
) water-type extinguishers
6
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.$‫ وא‬G^ BC
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&&C
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15
.NFPA 14 ‫( يتم تركيب الصناديق حسب‬
16
) The location of hose stations and the placement of fire extinguishers shall be such that the hose stations do not
replace more than every other fire extinguisher.
8
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:B‫א‬-‫א‬% &‫ سو‬/‫و‬012:
.6.3.1.1‫ول‬$‫ن*^א‬I 0.o‫א د‬CD‫ א‬−1

:3.U
0&,‫ول‬$‫"א‬.
!(
/%
0&n/*H‫א‬$!i ‫אא‬GHBE‫و‬E‫ א\ن‬−2
‫"א‬.
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/%
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•
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B !(
/%
0&n/*c6i ‫א‬o.#FFFF‫و‬EAFFF‫ع‬Hx
Go
•
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&‫א‬G −3
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*+‫א"دא‬U
0&6.3.1.1‫ول‬$‫"א‬.
B !(

%A
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A‫ن‬E^p‫א‬x& ;*+‫ א‬−4
.‫م‬15.25H# ;*+‫א‬$JA‫ن‬E‫ط‬a&, .%‫אא‬$!
&&C
‫ن‬r&n/* /‫"א‬.
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17
:$!+‫א‬/%‫א‬F‫ل‬%
PN .&!‫ א*אא‬−6
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PN .&!‫ א*א א‬E (;I+ $ ‫ א א‬34 ‫و‬$ ‫ن א א‬I H −a
.2‫م‬0.93 (*‫* א‬+‫א‬
18
.2‫م‬1.86 (*‫* א‬+‫وزא‬D
A‫ن‬E^p‫;( א‬Io.#x&$‫)ص‬PE‫د‬8‫لو‬F −b
x$‫دو‬8‫و‬$#io.#‫ود‬J‫ن‬E^p B G,$!+‫א‬/%‫א‬H‫ل‬%
PN .&!‫ א*אא‬−c
.B ‫! א‬+‫א‬F*‫א‬n0H2‫م‬0.09UG: I=BGHi ‫א‬o.#x
‫د‬$#
.‫א‬H2‫م‬0.09 /B−1$#io.#‫ود‬J‫ن‬r&n/*AFFF- or FFFP‫ع‬HG −d
17
) Flammable liquids of appreciable depth are those with a depth greater than 1/4 in. (0.64 cm).
18
.‫( يتم تركيب نظام مكافحة ثابت في حال عدم وجود أشخاص مدربين‬
9
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B
‫א‬$!‫ع‬/{‫ط‬a&,".
+‫א‬B !(
-&n/* AFFF- or FFFP‫ع‬HG@N\ o
− f
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.‫د‬o.#q0‫وא‬Ia& i
+‫` א א‬C
‫ن‬Eo.#,‫م‬15.25H#$JA‫א‬x& ;*+‫ א‬−g
@‫و‬$‫دون‬H@‫و‬$‫ل‬F‫ل‬,‫ א‬.-0‫ن‬Iu -" B^D ;‫א‬H "i ‫[א‬B‫ذא‬: −h
.]a+‫)א‬a.Ba
$JA‫א‬x& ;*+‫;نא‬,‫د‬%& ‫\ א‬N\‫وא‬ES]<‫و‬E .i#‫و‬E i#:_ ;‫ن‬IF /K‫عא א‬i‫لو‬F −7
.6E,‫א‬4[B‫ذא‬:A:,‫م‬9.1H#
\N\‫وא‬ES]<‫و‬E .i#‫و‬E i#:_ ; ‫ن‬IFBE‫و‬EB 56.7 #
0&ND%‫عא ذאא‬i‫لو‬F −8
.6E,‫א‬4[B‫ذא‬:A:,‫م‬30.5H#$JA‫א وא‬x& ;*+‫;نא‬,‫د‬%& ‫א‬
:C‫א‬-‫א‬% &‫ سو‬/‫و‬012:#$‫א‬
.‫و‬E- ;‫[א‬BEU‫א‬0, a &-BJ-8E‫د‬8‫لو‬FC ‫ ^א‬BC

−1
19
‫و"د‬$#‫א‬io.#U&-I$$k‫و‬-0 iC

0‫;نא‬,B‫و‬EA ‫ن‬I‫ نא‬−2
20
.B‫و‬EA
:D‫א‬-‫א‬% &‫ سو‬/‫و‬012:34
.‫م‬22.9HBE‫א‬H#$%
"A‫ א‬−1
21
.--&P‫و‬E,i‫و‬E,‫אق‬cN .&i $% *‫
ج‬:1‫א‬/%‫א‬G+D G$‫و‬J^p −2
q‫ א‬,,]+‫! א‬+‫* א‬,3J ‫א‬jm‫א‬CD‫א‬,‫ن‬$%+‫عא‬:‫א‬#$#o.#$/
% ‫א‬CD $$k −3
.CI(
‫א
"אא‬o.#$/
%+‫א‬
:K‫א‬-‫א‬% &‫ سو‬/‫و‬012:6‫د‬6
.‫א‬H#‫م‬9.1HBE$%
"A‫ א‬−1
iE‫و‬E 3‫ م‬0.14&$!CDq(A‫و‬EZ"+‫א‬Ue[k[BEU‫א‬0)^.‫دא‬i‫مא‬$)
*1‫א‬Z"‫دא‬$#B −2
.K /k "G / B‫אد‬Hc6 G‫و‬E2-A$!Ux
Gi ‫א‬o.#d.‫ن‬E^p

19
) Electrical equipment should be de-energized as soon as possible to prevent reignition.
20
) Because fire is a Class A or Class B hazard, the fire extinguishers shall be sized and located on the basis of the
anticipated Class A or Class B hazard.
21
) combustible metal powders, flakes, shavings, chips, or similarly sized products are generated.
10
/
-J 1@V ;#3 t#<%< :s8 3%
‫د‬I‫ن(
א‬I‫د‬-a‫وא‬,dm&‫د_א! م‬-aN‫ن‬I‫ن‬r&^pH(a‫دא‬#: ‫لא‬/#r&‫!م‬jm‫) א‬a‫א‬
.‫د‬-Po.#‫&_אل‬. .;

&‫!م‬jm‫)א‬a‫א‬E,NFPA 10
.
‫א‬u H .\ &‫א;א‬$"
0‫א‬C
‫ن‬r&^pH(a‫دא‬#:‫لא و‬/#r&‫! م‬. ‫א‬mE$#
:7 ""‫א‬: ‫و‬
. $‫א‬F-%<‫"و‬i‫و‬$ ‫^

א‬p −1
. ‫و‬cI‫" א‬i‫א‬J-8E 0‫ &א‬V‫و‬E‫و‬$:
‫و‬,-Pi ‫א‬o.#$‫وא‬D ‫
א‬C
−2
22
.

‫אא‬m4^.
‫د‬8+‫א‬L‫و‬X‫نא‬I$# ‫و‬E #"0E- .#

‫^א‬p/B −3
:−i ‫א‬o.#–
‫ א א‬XNC
, V‫و‬E‫و‬$

‫א‬C
$# −4
.‫د‬$K‫א‬-IF4‫د‬8‫• و‬
.-
^DvU3PjE‫و‬E i#:jE$8A •
.3./%‫א‬6$+‫א‬H/<P+‫وא‬ES]h‫! سא‬U‫א‬i •
.‫وאزن‬E/&_#aI‫א‬C
‫و‬,‫د‬$K‫א‬UN
A‫• א‬
.ND%‫א ذאא‬F 4‫موא‬G‫& وא‬%‫وא‬ND%‫• א‬
23
.S]h‫א‬P"
Aq;$‫لא‬/%
0&H(a‫دא‬#: .&ig]‫א‬.P •
:−!ABm–6E
‫א
"א‬U‫א‬8:C
0,
‫א‬qi‫א‬+‫א‬$EF‫د‬8 ‫[א‬B‫ذא‬: −5
.3<+‫א‬FgB‫א‬n ;[\$‫ن‬I •
. ,HBE •
.3I I +‫א‬h.‫ض‬%
‫ א‬I: •
.B
‫*"^א‬S 8‫و‬E ‫د‬#ge‫א‬8‫دد‬8‫• و‬
:!&0|B‫ذ‬+ ;<:
‫א‬U‫א‬8:C
–5–$"‫א‬F !&*‫א‬qi‫א‬+‫א‬$EF ‫[א‬B‫ل‬F −6
.‫م‬w-4l‫ وא<( وא‬yA‫ א‬.‫א‬o.#‫د‬8+‫] א‬a
‫وאא‬E‫ن‬r&!(
‫• א‬
.u"%‫א‬H‫א‬P+‫ א‬N0‫و‬, i*‫وא‬E*I‫א‬H‫א ن‬C
N0H!(
‫• א‬
.4ge‫و‬, 4.‫אد‬$*‫وא‬E*‫و‬EB‫د‬8‫و‬HI ‫א‬o.#
•
:3./a‫ن‬E^p,D F $)
*+‫אدא‬+‫وא‬E‫א‬o.#

‫ א‬−7
.‫د‬$K‫א‬-IF4‫د‬8‫• و‬
.-
^DvU3PjE‫و‬E i#:jE$8A •
..]U]‫• א‬
22
‫الخ‬.. ‫ أو إمكانية إخفائھا بعوائق‬,‫ أو أن تكون درجات الحرارة غير واقعية‬,‫( كاحتمال تعرضھا للسرقة‬
23
) Indicator for non-rechargeable extinguishers using push to- test pressure indicators
11
/
‫• א‪UN
A‬א‪$K‬د‪,‬و
‪C‬א‪E/&_#aI‬وאزن‪.‬‬
‫• ‪o.#3I I <jE$8A‬و א‪+‬אد‪.‬‬
‫‪:‬ذאو‪U\EF$8‬א

‪F.jE‬א"دא*&! ‪C
,‬אذ&‪7%‬א‪8A‬א‪U‬אא
( ( א ‪,‬و‪ :34‬‬
‫‪F −1‬لو‪8‬د‪GF.‬אא!&‪#= .‬دא‪h:^p4$#,H(a‬عא =‪8‬א‪U‬אא א‪. ./%‬‬

‫‪F −2‬لو‪8‬د‪GF.‬א–א‪ / I‬א; ‪−‬א]‪#= .&ig‬دא‪:C
4$#,H(a‬زא א ‪,-IH‬‬
‫و]‪,-‬و‪E-/ k‬و‪#:‬د‪.q/.-‬‬
‫‪ F −3‬لو‪8‬د ‪ G F.‬א– ‪ − halon agent‬א]‪#= .&ig‬دא‪: C
4$# ,H(a‬زא א ‪H‬‬
‫‪ ,-I‬و‪,-]C
A‬و
‪#:C‬د‪9:-‬א‪E,q+‬و
‪E,J-8E 8‬و ‪i‬د‪o.#‬א‪)
0‬אجאنوא‪
0A‬د‬
‫_‪.‬‬
‫&‪$%‬א‪8:HU-
A‬א‪U‬אא

‪ D*C‬א" ‪$:‬و‪E‬وא‪cI‬و ‪ :‬‬
‫‪F −1‬لא
*‪ D‬א ‪$‬و‪:j‬‬
‫•
‪C‬و<‪E i&q‬و‪o.# N#‬א ‪,‬و‪ /io.#‬א

‪.‬‬
‫•
‪ & D*C‬א
‪Z‬وא‪[i‬وא‪C0‬א‪)a‬א‪ijm‬م&

‪.‬‬
‫•
‪C‬א‪ "&M
A‬א

‪F‬ذ‪d‬אא‪8=[%h1‬א‪U‬אא
( ‪.n‬‬
‫•
‪C‬א‪.-P12H#!A$+D*&M
A‬‬
‫‪F −2‬لא
*‪ D‬א‪cIA‬و‪:3‬‬
‫•
‪C‬א‪D*&M
A‬א

‪.‬א‪8=[%h1‬א‪U‬אא
( ‪.n‬‬
‫•
‪C‬א‪.-P12H#!A$+D*&M
A‬‬
‫• ‪G‬אא‪+‬א‪ "i‬א‪cI‬و وא‪ FP:D*1‬א
(‪$#CI‬و‪8‬د!‪&HjEF‬دא

א*&! ‪,‬‬
‫;_
‪C‬א‪@$IPo.#D*&M
A‬א‪cI‬و‪ F3‬א
(‪.CI‬‬
‫ ‪:‬א ‪ :‬‬
‫‪8: −1‬א‪U‬אא ‪E^p‬ن

‪ ,H/h‬א‪8A‬א‪U‬א‪/ .%^
BF‬א‪q‬و;(‪,%.P‬א ‪, . 00‬‬
‫‪24‬‬
‫وא‪:3.H/h
+‬‬
‫• א ‪J8‬א‪U‬א‪GI I I +‬א‪.‬‬
‫• و‪S 0‬א=‪.UG‬‬
‫• وو‪Lmi0‬א‪.S 0‬‬
‫• א א ‪. J‬‬
‫‬
‫‪24‬‬
‫( لكل نوع من الطفايات إجراءات صيانة خاصة به‪.‬‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪
/‬‬
:‫א‬Ij*‫א‬38‫ א(א‬−2
‫د‬8 ]a
‫وאא‬E‫ن‬EH!(
.‫و‬, 4‫א‬F‫אد‬$*‫وא‬EB‫و‬E<jE‫د‬8‫; و‬%+(‫א‬C
: J ‫ א א‬−a
(; /# ‫ <و‬9: 8‫ و
! א‬,HMIS / .%
‫د א‬8‫ و‬H !(
.‫ و‬,‫م‬w -D
‫ووא<( و‬
25
.3I
0‫و‬$ 4
_‫د‬#:^p/B,!‫دאא‬E‫و‬E/*+‫(^א‬0GH#‫א ن‬C
‫زא‬:C
H(a‫دא‬#= .&!‫ א א‬,U\E −b
.‫א ن‬C
‫زא‬:C
N;H(a‫دא‬#= .&ig]‫ א‬.‫א‬E, ‫א‬$%&
. . .a‫" א(صא* א‬.
-!(.B‫و‬$#!‫! א‬. ‫زא‬:C
−c
1‫وא‬S]h&‫ن‬J)+‫אعא‬H ‫[א‬B‫و‬,_&/*+‫א‬$‫א‬Ho.#E‫و‬E$#‫א‬8$ ‫ضא‬%$# −d
. *‫א‬H(a‫دא‬#:‫אא و‬U‫א‬8=qh‫نغא و‬E^p, 012B3I
0‫و‬$ 4(;^.

. ; i‫אو‬U‫א‬8:‫אذ‬C
38‫א(א‬F.jE‫د‬8‫و‬$# −e
:‫אعא‬E7%"3.‫א‬$‫א‬j*‫ א(א‬−3
:3
‫ولא‬$‫א‬F‫د‬8+‫אא‬c‫وزא‬D
A‫א‬c‫א‬$‫א‬H‫;(א‬C
−a

25
) Hazardous Materials Identification System
13
/
loaded stream o.# j
k 1‫ وא‬S]h& J)+‫ א א‬G :Loaded Stream Charge −b
. .I‫אא א* א‬U‫א‬8=qh‫و‬dI‫ن‬E^pagent
^* .(
. qh ‫ن‬E ‫ط‬a& ,/%
0‫د א‬%‫ و‬q8c* ‫ &ن‬n/* The loaded stream charge •
.q‫ א‬,
E$"
0– 01– ‫"א‬.
‫;ن‬, ‫و‬$‫
"אא‬A‫وא‬H(a‫دא‬#: ./#‫ل‬N ‫אא‬U‫א‬8:C
$# •
.‫
"א‬A‫א‬d.Z‫א‬m4H
3.‫א‬$‫אא(א‬U‫א‬8=qh‫ن‬E^p:Cartridge- or Cylinder-Operated Extinguishers −c
.j*‫א‬
. .I‫אא א* א‬U‫א‬8=qh‫و‬dI‫ن‬E^p:Wetting Agent Extinguishers −d
.j*‫א‬3.‫א‬$‫אא(א‬U‫א‬8=qh‫ن‬E^p:Pump Tank Extinguishers −e
,‫&ن‬I‫ א‬$ *B‫و‬E 3\ G dmB‫ و‬,-(P ‫د‬#: HIs A 1‫ א‬. . ge j*‫ א‬3.‫א‬$‫ א( א‬− f
.b$"‫אא‬$#S]h& J)+‫وאא‬
‫ن‬E^p‫و‬,[$i ‫ א‬./#‫ن‬E9:P¡ ‫א‬o.# N#‫و‬E i&q<‫^و‬p: *‫א א‬D*&M
A‫ א‬−4
:i ‫א‬o.#
‫א" א‬o.# i"‫|א‬m4j
k
. *‫وא‬-a& ‫א‬U‫א‬8:Z −
./%&‫م‬ijm‫)א‬a‫א‬C0‫ א‬−
.)a‫א‬q"
1‫ א‬Ba‫ א‬−
.− !&*‫א!א‬H e‫و‬C‫א‬$#–-!#‫ ل‬$‫א‬$ Br i& .%C
3.‫א‬$‫(א‬.[%h GB •
.j;3( (U‫א‬8:‫^אذ‬p_;-
,U\E ‫א‬F.jELa
B‫א‬$# −5
‫
ج‬k1‫ وא‬−S]h‫[א‬k J)+‫אא‬,‫א‬0[0B:‫אعא‬E7%"‫א‬0[0B3.‫א‬$‫ א(א‬−6
^*38‫وא‬3.‫א‬$‫אא(א‬U‫א‬8:9:qh‫نغو‬E^p – 0 12B3I
0‫و‬$ 4"
‫א‬U‫א‬8:9:
.NFPA 10/ .%‫و‬q‫ א‬,
E$"
0– 06– ‫"א‬.
‫;ن‬, ‫و‬$‫
"אא‬A‫وא‬H(a‫دא‬#: ./#‫ل‬N ‫אא‬U‫א‬8:C
$# •
.‫
"א‬A‫א‬d.Z‫א‬m4H
..]^(0‫ز‬-8 0‫&א‬S!;C
‫ن‬E^p‫אن‬GH‫אجאن‬: •
-.)
‫א‬C
-% o.# 012‫و‬$%&HI‫و‬,(‫אא‬m49:‫
ج‬kHH(a‫دא‬#= .&ig]‫• אא‬
.!&0|B‫*^ذ‬
.j;3( (U‫א‬8:‫^אذ‬p_;-
,U\E ‫א‬F.jELa
B‫א‬$# •
.‫زא א‬:C
‫و‬,"
A‫א‬.%x"−C89×51
¢ ‫ –!س‬q<‫و‬C
(‫
"א‬A ‫א
زא‬$%& •
.‫ א‬Go.#H-
‫زא‬: ‫و‬$# ‫ذא‬$-r& .‫א‬J /
‫و‬,$8‫نو‬: s$!‫א‬
jm‫)א‬a‫א‬C0‫א‬, *‫وא‬-a& ‫א‬U‫א‬8:Z:i ‫א‬o.#
‫א" א‬o.# .‫|א‬m4j
k‫ن‬E^p •
.)a‫א‬q"
1‫ א‬Ba‫א‬,/%&‫م‬i
14
/
‫‪:‬א "‪ 9 :‬م<و&‪; 3‬א)‪$‬ن‪ :‬‬
‫
‪8:C‬א‪U‬א‪,0"
A‬وא‪G‬مא‪Fajm‬א‪C
"
A‬א‪$"
0‬א_‪,‬و
‪C‬א‪D*&M
A‬א‪ ."
A‬‬
‫
‪C‬و<‪o.# i&q‬אא‪C G‬א‪1‬א‪
8‬زא‪.%o.#j
k"
A‬א‪,"
A‬و‪I‬نא"‪! i‬و ‪%‬אאو&‪%&r‬د‪!A‬‬
‫‪ .C76×13H#‬‬
‫‪j
k‬א"‪ i‬א‪.%+‬א
‪ :‬‬
‫‪ −‬א‪-a‬وא* א‪- ;1‬א‪,"

A‬و‪dmB‬عא دאא‪¤:- ;1‬زא‪."
A‬‬
‫‪ −‬א‪C0‬א‪)a‬א‪ijm‬م&‪"
A‬وא‪C0‬א‪ B‬א‪.q"
1‬‬
‫א‪= :#$‬مא*א‪:/‬א )'و<‪ :‬‬
‫‪XI‬مא‪+‬א‪E^p "i‬ن
‪0‬و"!‪^
B^*o‬א אص&‪jm]
9: ;<=&,q‬א‪,U&-I‬و*س‬
‫א‪I+‬ن‪,‬و*سא=‪, i#‬و‪P‬א‪,S]h‬و‪ ,‬א‪ .N0A‬‬
‫
‪C‬א
"‪B‬א‪$‬א&‪o.#U‬א‪^ Bc‬א و‪E,3‬و‪#:‬دא!"ل&
(!‪H‬و‪,‬لא=‪ 9:P‬א
(‪ .CI‬‬
‫
‪C‬א
"‪H٪20‬א‪$‬א‪, 0B‬و‪m4o.#‬א;)‪N‬ل¦‪0‬א‪I‬ن‪$i‬א
‪ .-% ¥‬‬
‫‪F‬لو‪8‬د‪C
.jE‬אذ‪8:‬א‪ .j;n (U‬‬
‫‪ :34‬א ‪0‬و‪+=

4‬אذאא‪ :>1#‬‬
‫•
‪;C‬د‪B‬א‪G‬م
‪,0_(;C‬و
‪#:C‬دو<‪Iaq !&_%‬א‪$!%‬و*‪ #*&n/‬א‪N‬قو‪ B‬א=‪UG‬‬
‫*^‪/ .%‬א‪.q‬‬
‫‬
‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪
/‬‬

/ .% q !/. ;$

‫ و*" א‬,‫)ج‬/. 3I
*‫ א‬S]h‫ א‬H $Br
. 0 S]h‫ א‬/X q ¥ (; C
•
.q‫א‬
.j;n (U‫א‬8:‫אذ‬C
.jE‫د‬8‫لو‬F •

16
/
:BC‫א‬D6‫אوو‬EFG‫@د‬A:6‫د‬6
"
A‫א‬$‫وز‬lx‫و‬E,d‫ذ‬9: 8‫א

א‬-Xx‫و‬E‫אم‬$)
0‫א‬B$%&q‫א‬/ .%^* ‫א‬H(P‫د‬#:C

.3I
0‫و‬$ ‫א‬
.‫א‬o.#3¥=‫אزنא‬B‫مذ‬$#‫ل‬F‫و‬, . yA‫ א‬.‫א‬o.#‫د‬8+‫ א‬3¥=‫ *^אزنא‬x% ‫א‬$! "%

‫א‬C

26
‫א*س‬x
+‫نא‬$%+‫א‬H N%‫|א‬m4‫ن‬I‫و‬,.+‫א‬3¥=‫אزنא‬j
*9:ga /‫ دא‬N#4‫ن‬I,"K‫وא‬E yA‫א‬
.S]h.
27
.3‫א‬m‫ אدא‬.‫و‬S]h‫[א‬k J)+‫ א‬., "%
‫دא‬#:$%&*"

:‫אعא‬E7%&H(P‫د‬#: −1
28
..4^* / I‫دא‬+‫وא‬EU+‫א‬g ]C
,-P12B: )h+‫אنא‬J •
‫د‬+‫אمא‬$)
0&,0S]h& J)+‫ ^א‬Gc‫א‬S 0‫و‬GF‫د‬8+‫א‬S 0‫אلא‬$"
0‫א‬C
:^ Gc‫א‬S 0‫• و‬
.6E;<:jE‫و‬EU+‫אمא‬$)
0‫א‬qs‫و‬, yA‫ א‬.‫א‬F‫د‬8+‫א‬
A‫و‬. . yA‫ א‬.‫א‬o.#Bm+‫دא‬+‫&א‬,‫א‬0@N\BS 0‫אلא‬$"
0‫א‬C
FFFF‫و‬AFFFG •
.q‫ א‬,^* .(
.q<UG=‫א‬S 0‫و‬- ;1‫ وא‬G]h+‫א‬ge.‫אل‬$"
0A‫א‬C

:S0‫א‬H(P‫د‬#: −2
/ I‫ א א‬1‫& وא‬Y‫ א‬S0‫و א‬E , yA‫ א‬.‫ א‬o.# ‫د‬$K‫ א‬S0‫ل א‬/%
0‫ א‬C
S!; −a
.‫א‬UG= .&!‫ وא‬% "‫وא‬
. .i ;8 / B‫אد‬q‫ل‬/%
0A‫دא‬$%
+‫ א; א‬/ I‫אدא‬+‫א‬S.‫ز‬pA −b
H ‫و‬n (‫אعא‬H‫ن‬I‫ن‬E‫ط‬a&,/%
0‫دא‬#:HIs ./%
* GH !"
+‫ א; وא‬/ I‫אدא‬+‫ א‬−c
. ¨-B F-.)
‫א‬C
‫و‬,\.+‫א‬
‫אد‬+‫ دل א‬qs .] ‫ع‬8c0‫م א‬X 0‫ &א‬-"(0 C
‫ن‬E ‫ط‬a& , ;‫ א‬/ I‫ل د א‬/%
0‫د א‬#& n/* −d
.)+‫א‬H.)
‫א‬C
‫و‬,\.+‫א‬H ‫و‬n (‫אعא‬H‫ن‬I‫ن‬E‫و‬,S 0‫א‬9: "]‫א‬
.
‫وق‬$‫نא‬I‫ن‬E#‫^ א‬p_];,‫د‬,F‫د‬8+‫وא‬,‫دن‬%+‫אא‬UG=‫م‬$)
*jm‫وא‬L‫*(قא‬+‫ א‬−e
.|‫د‬%"
0‫א‬C
&GjE‫د‬8‫و‬$#‫و‬,$ 8Ia&!.]‫و‬
.H(a‫دא‬#:C
‫ن‬E"iUG=‫א‬S0‫و‬q ¥H &G‫زא א‬:C
− f
29
. . yA‫ א‬.‫א‬o.#‫د‬8+‫)א‬+‫دوאزنא‬+&S!;-

"%‫د‬#:C
8‫א‬S0‫א‬G −g
26
.‫ فينتج لدينا قيمة وزن وسيط اإلطفاء‬,‫( يتم وزن الطفاية وھي فارغة وطرح الوزن من الوزن اإلجمالي‬
27
) stored-pressure and self-expelling types of fire extinguishers.
28
) Every 12 months, pump tank water and pump tank calcium chloride–based antifreeze types of fire extinguishers
shall be recharged with new chemicals or water as applicable.
29
) Excess moisture in a dry chemical fire extinguisher causes the agent to cake and lump and become unusable. It also
causes corrosion to the fire extinguisher shell and valve. In carbon dioxide and halogenated fire extinguishers, excess
moisture combined with the extinguishing agent causes extremely corrosive acids to form. These acids can corrode
the fire extinguisher shell and valve.
17
/
,.]‫ع‬8c0‫مא‬X 0‫ &א‬−‫ل‬/%
0A‫دא‬#:‫ – ]ض‬8‫א‬S0‫وא‬1211‫عאن‬8c0‫ א‬./#C
−h
‫د‬#: C
Ba jE H ‫א‬.$#‫ و‬,@.
‫وא‬EB
‫ א‬H 4.H $Br
.‫א‬$‫ א‬H ‫ ;( א‬C
‫و‬
.q‫א‬/ .%
!;‫و‬S 0‫א‬H.)
‫א‬C
\.‫د‬8‫لو‬F‫و‬,S 0‫ א‬N0H$Br
‫א‬$%&‫ل‬/%
0A‫א‬
H#!A‫&ن‬I‫א‬$ *B‫و‬E3\H /Bo.#j
k‫ن‬E^p‫]ز‬. )"‫א א‬: ‫&ن‬I‫א‬$ *B‫و‬E3 "*& −i
30
‫وز‬D
A[J‫א‬6
‫و‬,‫ ̊م‬47–6$‫ א‬8‫د‬$#‫אزن‬H60 ppm‫وز‬D
AU+‫א‬6
‫و‬,٪99.5
.‫אزن‬H10 ppm
$r&.+‫ א*א‬/B$$kC
‫و‬, yA‫ א‬.‫א‬o.#‫د‬$K‫&*وא=<;א‬U+‫א‬GH(P‫د‬#:C
−j
.$8‫ذאو‬:,‫ن‬h .q"EGH# #.‫زن‬.n (‫ &! سא‬#.CD(.n (‫ &! سא‬#:
‫אقא‬
.$8‫نو‬:, ‫א‬I 4o.# N%‫א‬SPGH##
$%&S 0‫א‬H !"
+‫ א‬/I‫عא‬8c0‫א‬C
N;,3+‫"א‬h‫وא‬E "G‫ א‬/ I‫אدא‬+‫א‬/%
*1‫ &*" א‬−k
‫د‬#:C
A‫و‬,3I
0‫و‬$ ‫
"א‬A‫א‬c;F_‫א‬$"
0‫وא‬3!"
+‫א‬S 0‫א‬H.)
‫א‬C
‫و‬, .3J‫אمא‬$)
0A‫א‬
. . yA‫ א‬.‫א‬o.#_&o,+‫א‬S 0&A:U+‫א‬
:S]h& J)+‫א‬.‫زאد‬eH(P‫د‬#: −3
‫ א‬G S]h /%
* ‫ن‬E ^p ,◦‫ م‬51 – o/X# 6$ ! q ,3#, 8‫ د‬30 !‫ א‬x8‫و‬c‫ א‬S!; −a
.q;‫ د‬. 0Bx8‫و‬c‫א‬/%
*1‫وא‬S]h&‫ن‬J)+‫ א; א‬/ I‫ وא‬8‫א‬
.iE‫و‬E◦‫م‬54−6$ 8$&‫ن‬eE 0‫&א‬S]h‫ن‬E^p‫ن‬e ‫^א‬.
1‫ א‬8‫ אא‬−b
.iE‫و‬E ◦‫م‬51−6$ 8$&U‫א‬4$‫و‬Jo.#‫د‬iS]<‫م‬XGH#|$‫و‬J‫ذא‬:_/%
0&n/*‫]ط‬h+‫א‬U‫ אא‬−c
.i‫א و‬BFiE‫و‬E◦‫م‬51−6$‫ א‬8‫د‬U!&‫ن‬/h3‫و‬cI‫" א‬i‫مא‬Xo.#j
v‫ن‬E^pS]h‫مא‬X −
._/%
0&n/*H &G‫א‬$ ‫ل‬N‫]ط‬h+‫א‬U‫ אא‬−
.S!;‫وאم‬U+‫א‬GS]h_&n/* &G ‫زא‬:‫دوא‬E‫ون‬$&‫]ط‬h+‫א‬U‫ אא‬−
"G / B‫אد‬G:‫א‬H
‫א אعא‬HB q;‫د
א‬G‫&]ز‬S]h‫دא‬#&q/* −d
.3+‫"א‬h‫א‬G‫و‬, 8‫وאא‬,D
.q‫ א‬.,‫אمو‬$)
0&‫و‬, yA‫ א‬.‫א‬o.#‫د‬8+‫א‬S]h‫*^& א‬S]h& J)+‫אא‬S]<C
−e
.25 PSI‫א‬$! ]a
‫א‬S]<H#$JS]<o.#_"<C
,S]h.CX$‫ل‬/%
0‫א‬C
−
31
.S]<CX‫دون‬Hx8‫و‬c‫אא‬0‫א‬S]h.CX
ge$‫ل‬/%
0‫א‬C
A − f
32
.H(a‫دא‬#: ‫ز‬N‫א‬$+‫א‬HBES]<$+ , ‫مא‬$#^p −g
./%&[i1‫)א א‬a‫א‬C0‫وא‬H(a‫دא‬#:Zo.#j
k i&‫ א‬Gd.‫ن‬E^p −h
30
) The preferred source of carbon dioxide for recharging fire extinguishers is from a low-pressure [300 psi at 0°F (2068
kPa at -17.8°C)] supply, supplied either directly or via dry cylinders used as an intermediary means.
31
) The reason an unregulated source of pressure is not to be used is because the fire extinguisher has the potential to
be over pressurized and possibly rupture.
32
) A defective regulator could cause the container to rupture due to excess pressure.
18
/
:DHI‫א‬J K4:#$6
CN‫ن‬I‫و‬, ‫א‬F‫د‬8+‫א‬UG=‫א‬S 0‫و‬q;‫ن

א‬I‫ن‬E‫و‬,H(a‫א‬S]hn (,Pd.s‫ن‬E^p$"‫א‬S]h‫! سא‬
.‫ א‬G"C*8‫אد‬+
:‫אعא‬M$9N‫لאو‬+#"6‫א‬P
4:
4
‫ل‬/%
0‫א‬$"‫و‬E$%‫و‬E(
&n/*A‫و‬,‫א‬UG:4‫[_و‬%,jm‫א]ضא‬geV‫ א]ض‬G‫ل‬/%
0‫א‬qs
.VS 0‫" و‬%‫א و‬F‫م‬$)
*+‫א‬UG=‫א‬S 0‫و‬g ]qsdmB‫و‬,‫ع‬H‫ א‬G
:EFQ‫@دא‬A‫א و‬4; /$:#6
q<‫و‬C
,"K‫ א‬#/{ ‫زא‬:-(P‫د‬#:U‫א‬8:^.
1‫وא‬E3.‫;(دא‬H/h
1‫ وא‬, ./%[%h GB
.-
"i‫ ل‬$ i&

19
/
‫ذא‬:A: i"‫אجא‬:qu , "i‫*^!سא‬o.#‫ن‬I- ; (
;/#C
‫و‬/
*$‫ وא‬%iH ‫ دא‬i"‫نא‬I
$‫א‬.%+‫ א‬i"‫א‬j
k‫ن‬E^p/B, ‫א‬/#q i#:‫و‬E .IajE i"‫א‬IaA‫ن‬E^p‫و‬,"K‫ א‬#/{ ‫زא‬:
./%&‫م‬ijm‫)وא א‬a‫א‬C0‫א‬qH(a‫دא‬#:‫و‬E(‫א‬U‫א‬8:Z:
‫א‬
: $ i&^ BH
‫אعאא‬Eo
*
‫ وא‬,FFFF ,AFFF ,‫]ط‬h+‫ א‬U+‫ א‬G : qi+‫ א‬F 3‫و‬E H(P ^.
1‫ وא‬$‫ א א‬−
. "G‫ א‬/ I‫א‬
.CO2, 8‫א‬, *+‫ א]زא‬:34‫و‬,"K‫ א‬#/{ ‫زא‬:9:-(P‫د‬#:‫
ج‬vA1‫ אא‬−
.Cartridge- and cylinder-operated extinguishers −
:‫ سאزن‬K4:‫א‬G@
33
. . yA‫ א‬.‫א‬o.#‫د‬$K‫وא‬.+‫א‬H(a‫

(! وزنא‬# i‫ود‬U‫א‬i8‫אند‬J +‫א‬d.s‫ن‬E^p

33
) Weight scales used for weighing a fire extinguisher with a gross weight of 60 lb (27.2 kg) or less should permit
readings to 0.25 lb (0.10 kg). Weight scales used for weighing extinguishers and cartridges should permit readings
consistent with the tolerances identified on the nameplate of the extinguisher or cartridge.
20
/
N#(<"#T X<pQ :)0 3%
S 0B‫]ط‬hN .&ige‫א‬0jE‫و‬EU+‫لא‬/%
0‫א‬C
‫و‬, . 8‫ وא‬.‫א‬$‫א‬U‫א‬J8 ‫;(א‬3I
0‫و‬$ ‫
"א‬A‫א‬/a
."
N$ ‫و‬S 0B6E‫زא‬ejE‫و‬EU‫لאא‬/%
0‫א‬C
A‫و‬,"
‫א‬
. ‫א‬0A‫א‬F #‫سو‬iIaq+"

A‫"א‬i ‫א‬HBIa&U‫אجאא‬:^p
$‫א‬H‫אل‬J‫ن‬E^p,◦‫ م‬177Ho.#E‫א‬8$-<%FHX1‫ م وא‬+ ‫א‬HI 41‫ אא‬G

34
.3I
0‫و‬$ 4(qh‫و‬
1‫دאא‬-a‫א‬d.s)P"
A‫אא‬m-&‫و!م‬, NFPA 10‫وط‬P;‫
"و‬Nqh‫نא‬E9:P=‫א‬H$&A4‫و‬
.TC‫و‬EDOT‫دא‬-Pd."
A‫دوאא‬E‫ن‬IdmB‫و‬,U‫א‬J8 ‫א‬g ]‫ ^و‬Bc‫وא‬d‫لא‬/#EI&‫א! م‬H_
35
::" ‫دوאא‬: ‫و‬
:3.,"
N‫م‬$)
*jm‫א‬S]h‫
! سא‬:S]h‫ ! سא‬−1
.‫! س‬/.I‫لא‬Y‫א‬H,h;E‫و‬E,٪0.5± i‫د‬d.s‫ن‬E^p •
."
A‫א‬S]<H٪1H/<U‫א!א‬o.#‫د‬i‫ن‬I •
."
A‫א‬S]<H٪1109:90x&P=‫א‬o.#‫د‬i‫ن‬I •
.i ‫א‬o.# 0B‫! س‬+‫א‬%C
‫ن‬E^p •
.i ‫א‬o.# 0B%‫ن‬E^p‫و;אزن‬E * ‫! א‬+‫• א‬
^p‫و‬,BIa&- lC
‫^אن‬p,U+‫א‬G‫א‬$#,"
N[%h1‫אא‬0 ‫א‬B: D
‫א‬J-8E −2
.◦‫م‬66H# ‫א‬0A‫ دאא‬D
‫ אא‬8‫مزدد‬$#‫ن‬/<
.CGA C-1 ,‫!א‬k‫ن‬E^p:3%‫א‬S]h‫אא‬0‫א
"א‬J-8E −3
36
:‫م‬G‫ א‬#/{‫و‬7)+‫א‬S]h‫אא‬0‫א

"א‬J-8E −4
H#aI.S]h‫א
"אא‬U‫א‬8:U\E, "i‫א‬+&n/*i‫و‬EUeH/<‫م‬G‫ א‬#/{‫א و‬0 ‫א‬q<‫^و‬p •
.6 ‫א‬h‫א‬Ba+‫وא‬U
‫א
*وא‬
‫م‬$#&‫و‬N ,
&‫ود‬J‫ن‬E‫و‬,"
A‫א‬S]<H٪150S]<$‫و‬Jo.#‫د‬i‫ن‬I‫ن‬E^p"
A‫) א‬h •
. /N+‫عא‬8‫א‬
‫و¨ج‬E ‫א‬0 ‫;
( א‬#"
A‫א‬U‫א‬8&n/*
)+‫א א‬0 ‫
"وא‬A‫) א‬hx& .,‫و‬$‫و‬J^p •
. "
.&i4^* 4‫وא‬E‫م‬G‫א‬
34
) The structural integrity of aluminum shells and cylinders is reduced when they are exposed to temperatures in
excess of 350°F (177°C). These temperatures can occur under fire exposure without any visual evidence or during
repainting operations in which oven drying is utilized.
35
) U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) or Transport Canada (TC).
36
) Methods of Hydrostatic Testing of Compressed Gas Cylinders.
21
/
::" ‫'אא‬S:
.‫ود‬$‫א‬H/<"
A‫دא‬#:C
‫و‬,3
‫ولא‬$‫א‬F‫د‬8+‫دא‬$+‫
"א‬A‫א‬$6$%
A‫ن‬E^p

: G‫אوאא‬0 ‫ א
"א‬−1
‫د‬B/%
*+‫א]زאא‬HJ)
/%
*1‫ א‬G‫وאא‬ECO2‫و‬E‫ن‬e ‫وא‬Ex8‫و‬c‫אא‬0‫• א‬
.‫א‬0¦B
‫ن‬E^p,CO2G‫و‬ND%‫אذאא‬
.¦HA$&‫א‬0a#B"
A‫א‬qh‫ن‬r&n/*,49 CFR 180.209(b)q !;‫
א‬+‫אא‬0 ‫• א‬
37
C
0TR,EDOT‫د‬-Pd.1‫و وא‬$ ‫دאא‬B ./%
*+‫א‬CO2‫نو‬e ‫و‬x8‫و‬c‫ א‬G‫• א‬
.TR‫و‬EDOT".
+!;‫و‬4"
‫א‬
."
A‫א‬HTC 3EM ‫و‬E DOT 3E G‫א‬U
0‫א‬C
•
:‫م‬G‫ א‬#/{"
‫ א‬−2
.‫م‬G‫ א‬-H−L!:
4&J-Y‫א‬−‫م‬G‫ א‬#/{o.#"
A‫א‬U‫א‬8:C
•
.ND%‫א ذאא‬q/%
*+‫א‬7)+‫وא‬3%‫א‬S]h‫مא‬G #/{o.#"
•
.&*‫ولא‬$‫*^א‬, ‫א‬0 ‫א
"א‬U\E‫م‬G‫א‬o.#"
A‫א‬U‫א‬8:C
•
37
) (except those charged with carbon dioxide)
22
/
:‫א‬6T‫א‬2UFS:
38
:
‫ א‬%‫دא‬8‫ و‬F-/ k‫و‬4‫د‬%"
0‫א א وא‬0 3I
0‫و‬$ ‫א(א‬U]:C

.C "B‫ل‬/%
0‫وא‬E,‫(م‬.& ‫א‬0 ‫א‬N,:‫ل‬F −1
.©‫א‬,!a
‫و‬EE$,_ ;‫و‬E*I
‫و‬EB
‫א‬0 ‫א‬x*‫ن‬B‫ل‬F −2
. ‫א‬0 ‫א‬C*8F@‫و‬$^"0B‫د‬8‫لو‬F −3
.‫و‬E^‫و‬E G‫ضא א‬%‫ل‬F −4
.
0.
0GFUG:S 0B‫* م‬I‫א‬$.B‫ل‬/%
0‫لא‬F −5
.rivetsg*+&-. ,‫و‬E soft solder-/‫و‬, ‫وא‬E` ‫א(سא‬H ;$‫[א‬B‫ذא‬: −6
. ‫אא‬$8dyH٪10HBEmEqi‫و‬EB‫د‬8‫لو‬F −7
. G-Bge6E‫אض‬e ‫لא‬/%
0‫لא‬F −8
.‫دم‬8‫و‬qC6‫وز‬D
‫و‬E,‫دونم‬Hª%.3/X# ‫א‬$%"‫א‬H٪10H#$J/%&ª%G‫د‬8‫و‬F −9
39
:3. ‫א

"א‬$#o#‫א‬::" ‫אא‬B‫א‬VA:#$‫א‬
.+‫א‬H#!A[iHI‫و‬, \ 30i ‫א‬o.#$+o!"‫ن‬E^p ‫א‬0w3I

0‫و‬$ ‫
"א‬A‫א‬FS]h‫ א‬−1
.jX‫لא(א‬/B:‫א و‬0wI‫א‬q0
‫لא‬/B=
U!"&q+‫א‬o,‫و‬E‫ذא‬:A:,"
A&U$"‫"א‬i, ‫وغא‬,‫م‬G‫ א‬#/{‫ و‬.‫א‬$‫א‬U‫א‬J8 ‫&وא‬K‫א‬B ‫زא‬:C
−2
.q‫ א‬,
&‫אم‬J
A‫א‬C
;-
‫زא‬:‫م‬$#‫ و‬.‫א‬$‫א‬U‫א‬J8 ‫א‬
.U+&"
A‫وא‬S]h‫"א‬iUG=‫א‬S 0‫\و‬Vq ¥ ‫زא‬:C
,U+‫א‬GU
0&,‫א‬Gq ¥F −3
."
A&U$"‫"א‬i– !&*‫ –*^א!א‬8‫ و‬.‫
"אא" دא‬A‫א‬q ¥HU-
A‫א‬C
−4
."
A& ,‫אدא‬+‫وא‬N,‫لא‬/%
0&"
A‫א‬C
−5
:WX
*‫א‬DHI‫אא‬6
‫ش‬G1‫ א; وא‬/ I‫אدא‬+‫وא‬L‫*(قא‬+‫عא‬H‫א‬3I

0‫و‬$ ‫
"א‬A‫א‬U‫א‬8:$# −1
.‫ند‬I‫ق‬Ne= "G^ B‫ و‬PG‫|א‬m4 ‫زא‬:C
, 8^B‫ز‬e
."
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39
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Portable Fire Extinguishers

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  

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Portable Fire Extinguishers

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