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Diffraction Grating
Table of Contents
Section Page
Basic Experiments
Experiment 1:Diffraction grating ........................................................... 4
Experiment 2:Reflection Diffraction grating……………………………………5
Diffraction grating
For practical applications, gratings generally have grooves or rulings on their surface
rather than dark lines. Such gratings can be either transmissive or reflective.
When light of a single wavelength , like the 632.8nm red light from a
helium-neon laser strikes a diffraction grating it is diffracted to each
side in multiple orders ,The condition for maximum intensity is the
same as that for the double slit or multiple slits, but with a large
number of slits the intensity maximum is very sharp and narrow,
providing the high resolution for spectroscopic applications. The peak intensities are
also much higher for the grating than for the double slit.
EQUIPMENT
–Diffraction grating.
–Spectrum tube power supply.
–Spectrum tubes such as Mercury, Helium, Cadmium, etc.
–magnifier.
OBJECTIVE
Measure the wavelengths of the used light.
2. For two orders of the diffraction spectrum (m=1, m=2), find the angle of diffraction for each
color . The angle is measured from the incident beam to the refracted beam.
3. Determine the wavelength for each color in the spectrum according to the formula:
When (m=1)
Color ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
When ( m=2)
Color ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )