Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
INDEX
01-07-2019 ........................................................................................................................................................... 3
02-07-2019........................................................................................................................................................... 6
03-07-2019...........................................................................................................................................................8
04-07-2019......................................................................................................................................................... 12
05-07-2019 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15
06-07-2019......................................................................................................................................................... 17
09-07-2019........................................................................................................................................................ 20
10-07-2019 ......................................................................................................................................................... 22
11-07-2019 .......................................................................................................................................................... 25
12-07-2019 .........................................................................................................................................................28
15-07-2019 ......................................................................................................................................................... 31
16-07-2019 ......................................................................................................................................................... 34
17-07-2019 ......................................................................................................................................................... 37
18-07-2019 ........................................................................................................................................................ 40
19-07-2019 .........................................................................................................................................................44
20-07-2019.........................................................................................................................................................46
22-07-2019 .........................................................................................................................................................50
23-07-2019 ......................................................................................................................................................... 52
24-07-2019 ......................................................................................................................................................... 55
25-07-2019 ......................................................................................................................................................... 59
26-07-2019 .........................................................................................................................................................62
27-07-2019 .........................................................................................................................................................64
29-07-2019 ......................................................................................................................................................... 67
30-07-2019......................................................................................................................................................... 70
31-07-2019 ......................................................................................................................................................... 74
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
3
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
4
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
5
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
6
Tattoos were earned for taking an enemy's 2. It was launched by the University
head. Grants Commission (UGC).
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
correct?
02-07-2019
a. 1 only
1) Which of the following is not one of the five
key interventions under the recently b. 2 only
launched Jal Shakti Abhiyan? c. Both 1 and 2
a. Bore well recharge structures d. Neither 1 nor 2
b. Micro irrigation technologies
c. Water conservation and rainwater harvesting 5) Go Tribal Campaign sometimes seen in the
d. Renovation of traditional and other water news recently aims to?
bodies a. Impart vocational training to tribal youths
b. Promote tribal‘s education in global
2) Consider the following statements with universities
respect to Jal Shakti Abhiyan c. Selecting potential tribal youths for Olympic
1. It aims to reduce water pollution by 20- Games
30% by 2024, taking 2017 as base year. d. Promote tribal arts, crafts in global markets
2. It was launched by the Ministry of Jal
Sakthi.
6) With respect to Korean Demilitarized Zone
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are (DMZ), consider the following statements
correct?
1. It divides the Korean Peninsula into the
a. 1 only Democratic People‟s Republic of Korea
b. 2 only on the north and Republic of Korea on
the south.
c. Both 1 and 2
2. It was created in 1949 after the end of
d. Neither 1 nor 2 the Second World War.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
3) Recently, a high-power committee headed by correct?
Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis was a. 1 only
formed to recommend for?
b. 2 only
a. Ethical use of Artificial Intelligence
c. Both 1 and 2
b. Smooth transition to electric vehicles
d. Neither 1 nor 2
c. Tranformation of Indian Agriculture
d. Prevention of Droughts in arid regions
7) Consider the following statements with
respect to Inner Line Permit (ILP)
4) Consider the following statements with 1. It is an official travel document
respect to STRIDE Scheme required by Indian citizens residing
1. This scheme aimed at strengthening outside certain protected states while
research culture and innovation in entering them.
universities and colleges of the country. 2. It is issued by the Government of India
and is obligatory for all those who
reside outside the protected states.
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
7
9) With respect to Child Labour (Prohibition Ministry of Jal Shakti has recently
and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016, launched the Jal Shakti Abhiyan to create
consider the following statements: awareness on the benefits of water
conservation and declining sources of water in
1. It provides for complete prohibition of the country.
employment of children below age 14 in
any occupation without any exceptions. It has been launched in two phases.
2. The number of violations and Under the campaign, focus will be on 256
convictions under the Act has seen a water stressed districts and 1,592 water
steady decline since 2014. stressed blocks.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are There is no additional funding or specific
correct? targets for the campaign to achieve.
a. 1 only 3. c
b. 2 only Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis will head
a new high-powered committee to
c. Both 1 and 2 recommend structural reforms in Indian
d. Neither 1 nor 2 agriculture, including changes to the way
farmers market their produce, and norms for
contract farming and essential commodities.
10) Consider the following pairs It will suggest measures to attract private
1. Kushiro – Japan investment and modernise the agricultural
market system.
2. Khartoum – Syria
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
8
The creation of the panel was originally Akademik Lomonosov often dubbed as
announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi the “Floating Chernobyl” is the world‟s
at last month‘s Niti Aayog Governing Council only floating Nuclear Power Station.
meeting.
Russia is planning to tow this Nuclear power
4. c station to the Arctic port town of Pevek,
Russia.
University Grants Commission (UGC) has
recently launched the Scheme for Trans- Upon connection to the grid, it will become the
disciplinary Research for India‘s Developing world's so far only operational floating nuclear
Economy‘ (STRIDE) scheme. power plant and the northernmost nuclear
installation in the world.
It aimed at strengthening research culture and
innovation in universities and colleges of the 9. b
country.
The Act stated that, No child shall be
It will provide support to research projects that employed or permitted to work in any
are socially relevant, locally need-based, occupation or process.
nationally important and globally significant.
But it exempts the following:
5. d
1. A child helps his family or family enterprise,
Organised by the Tribal Cooperative Marketing which is other than any hazardous occupations
Development Federation of India (TRIFED), or processes set forth in the Schedule, after his
the 'Go Tribal' campaign will promote and school hours or during vacations.
make available tribal handcrafted textiles,
2. A child works as an artist in an audio-visual
jewellery, and other accessories through global
entertainment industry, including
online market spaces.
advertisement, films, television serials or any
6. a such other entertainment or sports activities
except the circus, subject to such conditions
The Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) divides and safety measures, as may be prescribed.
the Korean Peninsula into the Democratic
People‘s Republic of Korea on the north and A recent data from the labour ministry
Republic of Korea on the south. revealed that, the number of violations and
convictions under the Act has seen a steady
Recently, Donald Trump becomes the first decline since 2014.
serving American President to visit the area.
10. a
The DMZ was created after the 1953 Korean
War Armistice Agreement, which ended the Pevek – Russia
Korean War.
Kushiro - Japan
7. c
Khartoum – Sudan
Inner Line Permit (ILP) is an official travel
document required by Indian citizens residing
outside certain ―protected‖ states while 03-07-2019
entering them.
1) Which one of the following is not a criterion
The ILP is issued by the Government of India for declaring a language as a classical
and is obligatory for all those who reside language?
outside the protected states.
a. High antiquity of its early texts/recorded
With the ILP, the government aims to regulate history over a period of 1,500-2,000 years
movement to certain areas located near the
international border of India. b. A body of ancient literature/texts which is
considered a valuable heritage by generations
8. a of speakers
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
9
c. Should be speak at least by a population not 2. Under the Article, the power to make
less than 2 lakhs and have minimum two changes in the Scheduled Caste list lies
generational speakers only with the Parliament.
d. A literary tradition that is original and not Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
borrowed from another speech community correct?
a. 1 only
2) Consider the following statements with b. 2 only
respect to E-Foreigners Tribunals (e-FTS)
c. Both 1 and 2
1. It is a platform which digitises records
d. Neither 1 nor 2
of all native people living in the state of
Assam.
2. The platform will store biometrics such 5) With respect to RBI Board, consider the
as fingerprints and iris scans. following statements:
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are 1. It consists of both official and non-
correct? official directors.
a. 1 only 2. Official directors include the Governor
and not more than four Deputy
b. 2 only
Governors.
c. Both 1 and 2
3. The RBI Governor has to call a Board
d. Neither 1 nor 2 meeting at least six times in a year, and
at least once each quarter.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
3) Consider the following statements with
correct?
respect to Cooperative Sector Exports
Promotion Forum (CSEPF) a. 3 only
1. It aims to achieve the target of doubling b. 1 and 2 only
farm exports to USD 60 billion by 2022.
c. 2 and 3 only
2. It will be set up under the National
d. 1, 2 and 3
Cooperative Development Corporation
(NCDC).
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are 6) Consider the following statements with
correct? respect to the territory of Hong Kong
a. 1 only 1. It is a former British colony located in
the Pacific Ocean.
b. 2 only
2. It is being governed by China under the
c. Both 1 and 2
principle of Two State Solution.
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
correct?
4) Consider the following statements with a. 1 only
respect to Article 341 of the Indian
b. 2 only
Constitution
c. Both 1 and 2
1. President, in consultation with the
governor of a state concerned may d. Neither 1 nor 2
notify a caste as a Scheduled Caste.
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
10
7) Consider the following statements with Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
respect to National Centre for Polar and Ocean correct?
Research (NCPOR)
a. 1 only
1. It is an autonomous research
b. 2 only
organisation works under the Ministry
of Science and Technology. c. Both 1 and 2
2. It is the nodal agency for the d. Neither 1 nor 2
implementation of the Indian Antarctic
Programme including the maintenance
of India‟s permanent station in Answers
Antarctica.
1. c
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
correct? The criteria for declaring a language as classical
mandates:
a. 1 only
1. High antiquity of its early texts/recorded
b. 2 only history over a period of 1,500-2,000 years.
c. Both 1 and 2 2. A body of ancient literature/texts which is
d. Neither 1 nor 2 considered a valuable heritage by generations
of speakers.
3. A literary tradition that is original and not
8) ―Himansh‖ sometimes seen in the news borrowed from another speech community.
recently is a/an?
4. Since the classical language and literature is
a. Nuclear powered submarine distinct from the modern, there can also be a
b. High altitude research station discontinuity between the classical language
and its later forms or its offshoots.
c. Wild life conservation centre
A proposal for granting Marathi the status of
d. None of the above a classical language was under “active
consideration” and the proposal is placed
before a committee of linguistic experts for
9) Working on a Warmer Planet - The Impact consideration.
of Heat Stress on Labour Productivity and
Decent Work is a report published recently by? 2. b
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
11
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
12
Which of the statements given above are 3. India joined IAEA in 1993 after the
correct? Second Pokhran Test which was held in
1992.
a. 1 and 2 only
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
b. 2 and 3 only correct?
c. 1 and 3 only a. 1 only
d. 1, 2 and 3 b. 1 and 3 only
c. 2 and 3 only
2) Consider the following statements with d. None
respect to Adjournment Motion
1. It only terminates a sitting of the House
and not a session of the House. 5) State of the Education Report for India:
Children with Disabilities 2019 was published
2. Rajya Sabha is not permitted to make recently by?
use of this device.
a. UNESCO
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
correct? b. NITI Aayog
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
13
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
14
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
15
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
16
d. None of the above The Nila chakra is said to face you from
wherever you view it in Puri.
5. d
10) Kheoni Wildlife Sanctuary is located in
which of the following states? Recently, Stromboli – a volcano erupts in
Sicily in Italy.
a. Maharashtra
Italy‘s two other active volcanoes are Etna in
b. Madhya Pradesh Sicily and Vesuvius near Naples.
c. Goa 6. a
d. Chhattisgarh
Parliament, till now, has not made any special
law to exhaustively codify all the privileges.
Answers They are based on five sources, namely,
1. d 1. Constitutional provisions,
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
17
It is home to mostly cheetal, sambhar, blue 3. Like zero hour, it is also an Indian
bull, four-horned antelope, wild boar, barking innovation.
deer and wolves. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
correct?
Recently, five tigers, including an adult male,
two adult females and two cubs have been a. 1 and 2 Only
captured for the first time by night-vision
cameras in Madhya Pradesh‟s Kheoni Wildlife b. 2 and 3 Only
Sanctuary. c. 1 and 3 Only
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
18
d. 1, 2 and 3
7) Consider the following statements with
respect to Gandhipedia
4) Consider the following statements with
respect to Dastak Campaign 1. Gandhipedia is being developed in order
to sensitise society, particularly the
1. It was launched by the government of
youth.
Uttar Pradesh.
2. It is being developed under Ministry of
2. It aims to eradicate Acute Encephalitis
Social Justice and Empowerment
Syndrome and Japanese Encephalitis.
Which of the above statements are correct?
3. It is done in association with the help of
World Health Organisation. a. 1 only
Which of the statements given above are b. 2 only
correct?
c. Both 1 and 2
a. 1 and 2 Only
d. Neither 1 nor 2
b. 1 and 3 Only
c. 2 and 3 Only
8) Consider the following taxes
d. 1, 2 and 3
1. Securities Transaction tax
2. Angel tax
5) Consider the following statements with
3. Goods and Service tax
respect to New Space India Limited
4. Capital Gains tax
1. It was established to tap the benefits of
research and development carried out Which of the above comes under direct tax?
by Indian Space Research Organisation
(ISRO). a. 1 and 4 Only
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
19
4. National commission for Minorities Like the zero hour, it is also an Indian
innovation in the parliamentary procedure
5. National commission for SCs
and has been in existence since 1954.
Select the correct answer using the code given
below: However, unlike the zero hour, it
is mentioned in the Rules of Procedure.
a. 1, 2, 4 and 5 only
4. a
b. 1, 2, 3 and 5 only
Uttar Pradesh government has launched a
c. 2, 3, 4 and 5 only massive campaign called ‗Dastak‘ to eradicate
d. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 deadly Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES)
and Japanese Encephalitis (JE) disease.
As part of campaign, entire state machinery
Answers with help of UNICEF (United Nations
Children‘s Fund) went door to door in 38
1. c
districts affected by JE and AES.
2. b
For the first time, the Cultural Department will
According to a study, genes tend to interact join the Health Department in combating the
with obesogens in the environment to make virus in eastern Uttar Pradesh.
the person fatter.
5. a
Obesogen are chemicals — pesticides,
A Public Sector Enterprise viz. New Space
phthalates, medicines — that affect body
India Limited (NSIL) has been incorporated as
functions and makes one fat.
a new commercial arm of Department of Space
Obesogen include chemicals such as: to tap the benefits of the Research &
Development carried out by ISRO.
1. Monosodium glutamate — popularly called
ajinomoto The Company will spearhead
commercialization of various space products
2. Clozapine, an anti-psychotic including production of launch vehicles,
drug, Genistein — found in soy products like transfer to technologies and marketing of
milk and baby food, space products.
3. Bisphenol A (BPA): Used in plastic and baby 6. c
bottles and in sealing food cans,
Jal Jeevan Mission will focus in creation of
4. Arsenic: Chemical present in rocks and soil,
local infrastructure for water sustainability –
percolates into groundwater and accumulates
piped water supply for all homes in rural
in crops,
areas.
5. Nicotine: An addictive chemical found in
tobacco, The newly constituted Jal Shakti ministry will
helm the program.
6. Dichloro-diphenyltrichloroethane or DDT
popular insecticide. This mission will focus on integrated demand
and supply-side management of water at the
3. c local level, including the creation of local
infrastructure for source sustainability like
Calling Attention Motion is introduced in the
rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge
Parliament by a member to call the attention of
and management of household wastewater for
a minister to a matter of urgent public
reuse in agriculture.
importance, and to seek an authoritative
statement from him on that matter. 7. a
It can be introduced in any house of the Gandhipedia is being developed
parliament. by National Council for Science
Museums.
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
20
It aims to sensitise youth and society at large 4) With respect to Foreigners Tribunal,
about positive Gandhian values consider the following statements:
under Ministry of Culture.
1. They are quasi-judicial bodies.
8. c
2. Under the tribunal, the onus of proving
9. b one‟s nationality lies upon such person.
Only one viable population remains in the Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
Manas Tiger Reserve, but even there, threats correct?
due to livestock grazing, poaching, fire, and a. 1 only
tigers persist.
b. 2 only
10. a
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
09-07-2019
1) What is the main objective of Utkarsh
2022 sometimes seen in the news recently? 5) Prosecco Hills was recently included in the
UNESCO‟s World Heritage Site. Prosecco Hills
a. To clean the most polluted rivers in the state of are located in?
Uttarakhand by 2022
a. Italy
b. To improve regulation and supervision of the
Reserve Bank of India b. Egypt
c. UN Relief and Work Agency Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
correct?
d. Amnesty International
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
3) Gliese 3470 b sometimes seen in the news
recently refers to a/an c. Both 1 and 2
b. Comet
c. Black Hole 7) Which one of the following is not the
function of Sangeet Natak Akademi (SNA)?
d. Exo-planet
a. It organizes festivals at all over the country
b. It gives grants-in-aid for research,
documentation, and publishing in the
performing arts
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
21
c. It documents and records the performing arts The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) board has
for its audio-visual archive recently finalised a three- year roadmap to
improve regulation and supervision,
d. None of the above
among other functions of the central
bank (RBI).
8) Consider the following statements with This medium term strategy —
respect to Ecological Succession named Utkarsh 2022 — is in line with the
1. Primary Succession occurs when an global central banks‘ plan to strengthen the
ecological community first enters into a regulatory and supervisory mechanism.
new form of habitat that it has not been 2. a
present in before.
The Global Study on Homicide 2019 was
2. Secondary Succession occurs in already published recently by the UN Office on
established habitat. Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
3. In Climax stage, an ecosystem becomes Asia, which accounts for 60% of the global
balanced and there is a little risk of an population, recorded the lowest rate of
interfering event to influence the homicide in 2017 with only 2.3 killings per
environment. 1,00,000 people while the Americas had the
Which of the statements given above is/are highest homicide rate, according to the UN
correct? report.
a. 3 only 3. d
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
22
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
23
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
24
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
25
1. Locusts are related to grasshoppers, 2. India leads the South Asian region in
and the two insects behave in the same eradicating measles
manner although they look differently. Which of the above statement(s) is/are not
2. A swarm of locusts (locusts in large correct?
groups) entering from East Asian a. 1 Only
countries is getting to be a menace in
North-East India. b. 2 Only
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
26
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
27
The 36th Central Apprenticeship Council meet was The other four countries are Bhutan, Maldives,
held recently. DPR Korea and Timor-Leste.
The Central Apprenticeship Council (CAC) is India has still a long way to go in
an apex statutory body under the Apprentices eradicating measles. The concerns with
Act, 1961. and mistrust in vaccines is a huge challenge in
this process. The Delhi High Court, in 2018,
The Ministry of Skill Development & had put on hold a vaccination campaign, citing
Entrepreneurship (MSDE) organizes the lack of parental consent.
meetings of the Central Apprenticeship
Council (CAC). Measles is a deadly childhood infection
(sometimes in adults) and a serious and highly
The council aims to meet the aspirations of the contagious disease. It can cause debilitating or
Indian youth who strive to gain on-the-job fatal complications, including encephalitis,
training and secure better opportunities for severe diarrhoea and dehydration, pneumonia,
employment. ear infections and permanent vision loss.
Minister of State for Skill Development and 6. d
Entrepreneurship is the Vice Chairman of the
council. Hayabusa2 spacecraft was launched by Japan
Aerospace Exploration Agency, or JAXA.
Other members of the council include -
JAXA recently confirmed that Hayabusa2
1. representatives of the Establishment spacecraft successfully landed on a distant
in the PSUs, Private Sector asteroid and collected underground samples
2. representatives from Central (soil sample).
Ministries and State /UT Governments
Hayabusa2 is the first to successfully collect
3. persons having special knowledge and underground soil samples from an asteroid.
experience on the matters relating to
The asteroid is named Ryugu, after an
industries, labour
undersea dragon palace in a Japanese folktale.
4. representatives of the All India Council It is about 300 million kilometers (180 million
of Technical Education and UGC miles) from Earth.
4. b The achievement comes ahead of a similar
Kharchi Puja, a centuries-old Puja, was recently mission planned by the US's NASA team at
inaugurated in Tripura‘s erstwhile capital Puran another asteroid.
Habeli. 7. c
The seven-day Kharchi Puja is an annual In Budget 2019, the Finance Minister has announced
festival meant to cleanse the sins of mortal fresh measures to boost the development of India‟s
souls. corporate bond market.
Originally a Hindu tribals' festivity, it is now Corporate bonds are debt securities issued by
observed by all communities and religions. private and public corporations to raise money
for a variety of purposes.
The worship starts with the dipping of 14
deities in the Howrah river, followed by the A buyer buys a corporate bond, and lends
sacrifice of 108 animals in the presence of money to the "issuer" i.e. the company that
hundreds of thousands of devotees, all at issued the bond, and gets periodical returns as
government expense. interest until the principal amount is paid at a
specified maturity date.
5. b
The WHO has recently declared the elimination of Notably, a corporate bond does not involve an
measles from Sri Lanka. ownership interest in the company. This is
unlike the case when one purchases the
Sri Lanka is the fifth country in WHO‘s company's equity stock, which involves
Southeast Asia region to eliminate measles. ownership terms.
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
28
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
29
6) Which of the following comes under the 9) Which of the following is correct regarding
applications of facial recognition technology? the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)?
1. Payments 1. The CPCB was constituted under the
Water (Prevention and Control of
2. Access and security Pollution) Act.
3. Criminal identification 2. The CPCB was entrusted with the
4. Advertising powers and functions under the Air
(Prevention and Control of Pollution)
5. Healthcare Act.
Select the correct answer using the codes given Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
below: correct?
a. 1, 2, and 3 Only a. 1 Only
b. 2 and 3 Only b. 2 Only
c. 4 and 5 Only c. Both 1 and 2
d. All of the above d. Neither 1 nor 2
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
30
2. The quarterly survey only captures data The Union Cabinet has approved a new
classed as current weekly status (CWS), definition for child pornography.
while the annual survey measures both
the usual status and CWS. In line with the Women and Child
Development Ministry‘s initiative on zero
3. The National Sample Survey Office tolerance to child pornography, the Cabinet
(NSSO) under the Ministry of Statistics has approved a new definition for child
and Programme Implementation pornography.
conducts the survey.
Under this, any visual depiction of sexually
Which of the above statements are correct? explicit conduct involving a child will be
a. 1 and 2 Only punishable.
Neither Section 67 of the IT Act nor The objective is to curb the menace of
Section 293 of the Indian Penal Code unauthorized PDW (packaged drinking water)
defines child pornography. in Railway premises.
5. d
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
31
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
32
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
33
a. 1 only 3. c
b. Crypto currency 4. a
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
34
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
35
4) Consider the following statements with 3. Budget 2019-20 has proposed to levy
respect to Van Mitra Portal zero MDR for all merchants and as well
as Customers.
1. It is an online portal launched by the
Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
correct?
2. It acts as a platform for citizens to
report poaching and illegal trade of a. 3 only
forest resources.
b. 1 and 2 only
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
c. 2 and 3 only
correct?
d. 1, 2 and 3
a. 1 only
8) How is the Polar Satellite Launch
b. 2 only
Vehicle (PSLV) different from
c. Both 1 and 2 the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch
Vehicle(GSLV)?
d. Neither 1 nor 2
1. PSLV is designed mainly to deliver the
earth-observation or remote-sensing
5) FinSpy sometimes seen in the news recently satellites, whereas the GSLV is designed
is a mainly to deliver the communication-
satellites.
a. Bio capsule
2. PSLV does not have enough power to
b. Spyware virus carry heavier satellites, whereas GSLV
c. Vaccine for TB can carry heavier payloads.
d. Disinfectant resistant Pathogen 3. PSLV does not have enough power to go
deeper into space, whereas GSLV can
travel deeper into space.
6) With respect to Related Party Transactions Select the correct answer using the codes given
(RPT), consider the following statements below:
1. These are transactions that a company a. 2 only
does with parties related to it.
b. 1 and 2 only
2. In India, Related Party Transactions are
banned under the Companies Act, 2013. c. 2 and 3 only
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are d. 1, 2 and 3
correct?
a. 1 only 9) Which one of the following best describes
b. 2 only the term Trade Deficit?
c. Both 1 and 2 a. It occurs when the total expenditures exceed
the revenue that it generates
d. Neither 1 nor 2
b. It occurs when a country's exports exceed its
imports
7) With respect to Merchant Discount Rate c. It is a part of fiscal deficit indicating the
(MDR), consider the following statements: difference in interstate trade
1. It is the sum total of all the charges and d. None of the above
taxes that a digital payment entails.
2. It is alternatively referred to as the
Transaction Discount Rate (TDR).
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
36
10) Consider the following statements with and accessibility criteria must be met and
respect to El Nino maintained.
1. It is a condition wherein the surface Japan and South Korea are the only
waters in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, countries in South and South-Eastern Asia to
off the coast of South America, become have Blue Flag beaches.
unusually warm.
The Union Environment Ministry has recently
2. It is known to suppress rainfall in India selected 12 beaches in India to vie for a „Blue
during the monsoon months. Flag‟ certification.
Which of the statement(s) given above 3. d
is/are incorrect?
List of Tribes in Sikkim:
a. 1 only
1. Bhutia (including Chumbipa, Dopthapa,
b. 2 only Dukpa, Kagatey, Sherpa, Tibetan, Tromopa,
c. Both 1 and 2 Yolmo)
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
37
Related Party Transactions are just that PSLV is designed mainly to deliver the ―earth-
— transactions that a company does with observation‖ or ―remote-sensing‖ satellites
parties related to it. with lift-off mass of up to about 1750 Kg to
Sun-Synchronous circular polar orbits of 600-
So, if Company A buys goods or services from 900 Km altitude.
its director X, it counts as an RPT.
The GSLV is designed mainly to deliver the
In RPTs, there is a risk that the related party communication-satellites to the highly
may be favoured with terms that could harm elliptical (typically 250 x 36000 Km)
the interests of the company‘s shareholders. Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO).
For instance, if Company A rents office PSLV does not have enough power to carry
premises from Y, a relative of its director X, heavier satellites, or to go deeper into space.
and pays higher than market rent in a
sweetheart deal, it helps Y and indirectly X, but GSLV can carry heavier payloads and travel
harms shareholders of Company A. deeper into space.
That said, RPTs need not always be bad for a 9. d
company‘s shareholders.
A trade deficit is an economic measure of
In many cases, RPTs make commercial and international trade in which a country's
operational sense for the company. imports exceed its exports.
So, the Companies Act has not banned A trade deficit represents an outflow of
RPTs but instead laid down safeguards to be domestic currency to foreign markets.
followed.
It is also referred to as a negative balance of
As a result, RPTs, in general, need the approval trade (BOT).
of the company‘s Board of Directors and the
Trade Deficit = Total Value of Imports –
Audit Committee.
Total Value of Exports
7. d
10. d
Merchant Discount Rate (alternatively referred
El Nino is a condition wherein the surface
to as the Transaction Discount Rate or
waters in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, off
TDR) is the sum total of all the charges and
the coast of South America,
taxes that a digital payment entails.
become unusually warm.
For instance, the MDR includes bank charges,
Its opposite condition, when it becomes
which a bank charges customers and
unusually cold, is termed, La Nina.
merchants for allowing payments to be made
digitally. The two conditions influence weather events
worldwide, including the Indian monsoon.
Similarly, MDR also includes the processing
charges that a payments aggregator has to pay El Nino is known to suppress
to online or mobile wallets or indeed to banks rainfall during the monsoon months.
for their service.
Finance Minister, in the Union Budget 2019-
20 has proposed that no charges or Zero 17-07-2019
Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) will be 1) Which one of the following is the objective
imposed on customers as well as of Kan Sikul, Kan Huan Scheme which was
merchants. launched recently in the state of Mizoram?
The payments industry has raised concerns a. To make schools self-sufficient in the local
over the Budget proposal to levy zero MDR on variety of fruits and vegetables by March 2020
all merchants and has said it will lead to the
collapse of the payments acquiring industry. b. To promote recycling of grey water by giving
equipments at subsidised rate
8. d
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
38
a. International Food Policy Research Institute c. World‘s first nuclear powered aircraft
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
39
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are Lawngtlai self-sufficient in the local variety of
correct? fruits and vegetables by March 2020.
a. 1 only This is to reduce malnutrition and stuntedness
among children.
b. 2 only
2. b
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2 As per the guidelines of National Health
Mission (NHM), the funding pattern between
the Centre and State under the National
9) Consider the following pairs Programme for Prevention and Control of
Deafness (NPPCD) is 60:40 for all states
1. Neelum Valley – Jammu and Kashmir except for the North Eastern and Himalayan
States where the ratio is 90:10.
2. Spiti Valley – Himachal Pradesh
Which of the pair(s) given above is/are In case of Union Territories, Central funding is
correctly matched? 100 % for all UTs except the UTs with
legislature (i.e. Delhi and Puducherry), where
a. 1 only this ratio is 60:40.
b. 2 only Its long term objective is to prevent and
c. Both 1 and 2 control major causes of hearing impairment
and deafness, so as to reduce the total disease
d. Neither 1 nor 2 burden by 25% of the existing burden by the
end of 12th Five Year Plan.
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
40
Google India's 'Internet Saathi' programme 1. The virus is most often spread by close
aimed to empower rural women on how to use contact with bodily fluids of people.
the Internet has now added two more states -- 2. People living with HIV, malnutrition or
Punjab and Odisha. diabetes, or people who use tobacco,
With this, the programme has now reached 2.6 have a much higher risk of falling ill.
lakh villages in 20 states.
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
41
3. WHO has recently declared the Ebola 3. Judgments delivered by the Court in
crisis in the DR Congo a public health disputes between States are binding
emergency of International concern. upon the parties concerned.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
correct? correct?
a. 1 only a. 1 only
b. 1 and 2 only b. 1 and 2 only
c. 1 and 3 only c. 2 and 3 only
d. 1, 2 and 3 d. 1, 2 and 3
4) “Find the Incredible You” is a campaign 7) With respect to Atal Bimit Vyakti Kalyan
launched by which of the following ministries? Yojana, consider the following statements:
a. Ministry of Tourism 1. Under the Scheme, the government will
pay 8.33% EPS contribution of the
b. Ministry of Sports and Youth Welfare
employer for the new employment.
c. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
2. All industries registered with
d. Ministry of Human Resources and Employees' Provident Fund
Development Organization (EPFO) can apply for
availing benefits under the scheme.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
5) With respect to National Investigation correct?
Agency (Amendment) Bill, 2019, consider the
following statements: a. 1 only
1. It enhances the jurisdiction of NIA to b. 2 only
investigate scheduled offences
c. Both 1 and 2
committed outside India targeting
Indians as well as Indian assets abroad. d. Neither 1 nor 2
2. It curtails the functions of NIA to
investigate offences related to human
8) Which of the following are not the
trafficking and counterfeit currency.
components of Indian Cyber Crime
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are Coordination Centre (I4C) Scheme?
correct?
1. National Cybercrime Training Centre
a. 1 only
2. National Cybercrime Reporting Portal
b. 2 only
3. National Cyber Research and
c. Both 1 and 2 Innovation Centre
d. Neither 1 nor 2 4. National Cybercrime Forensic
Laboratory Ecosystem
Select the correct answer using the codes given
6) With respect to International Court of
below:
Justice (ICJ), consider the following
statements: a. None
1. It is the principal judicial organ of the b. 1 and 3 only
United Nations.
c. 2 and 3 only
2. Only States are eligible to appear before
d. 1, 2, 3 and 4
the Court in contentious cases.
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
42
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are 3. Vehicle tracking and fleet management
correct? 4. Integration with mobile phones
a. 1 only 5. Precise timing
b. 2 only 6. Mapping and Geodetic data capture
c. Both 1 and 2 7. Terrestrial navigation aid for hikers and
d. Neither 1 nor 2 travellers
8. Visual and voice navigation for drivers
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
43
Asia Travel Association (PATA) Gold The scheme covers Insured Persons (IP)
Award, 2019. covered under the Employees‗ State Insurance
Act, 1948.
The campaign focuses on digital and social
media and the promotion of niche tourism It aims to provide cash relief to
products of the country. unemployed insured person.
5. a The relief will be payable in cash directly to
their Bank Account in case of unemployment
Parliament has recently passed the National
and while they search for new engagement.
Investigation Agency (Amendment) Bill, 2019.
8. a
The legislation aims at enhancing the
jurisdiction of NIA to investigate scheduled Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has rolled out
offences committed outside a scheme ‗Indian Cyber Crime
Indiatargeting Indians as well as Indian Coordination Centre (I4C)‘ for the period
assets abroad. 2018-2020, to combat cyber crime in the
country, in a coordinated and effective
The latest amendment will enable the NIA
manner.
to additionally investigate offences
related to human trafficking, counterfeit The scheme has following seven
currency, manufacture or sale of prohibited components:
arms, cyber-terrorism and offences under the
Explosive Substances Act, 1908. 1. National Cybercrime Threat Analytics Unit.
2. National Cybercrime Reporting Portal.
It also provides for constituting special
courts for the trial of scheduled offences such 3. Platform for Joint Cybercrime Investigation
as human trafficking and cyber terrorism. Team.
6. d 4. National Cybercrime Forensic Laboratory
Ecosystem.
The Court is the principal judicial organ of
the United Nations. 5. National Cybercrime Training Centre.
It was established by the United Nations 6. Cybercrime Ecosystem Management Unit.
Charter, which was signed in 1945 in San 7. National Cyber Research and Innovation
Francisco (United States), and began work in Centre.
1946 in the Peace Palace, The Hague
(Netherlands). 9. b
Only States are eligible to appear before LPA is the average rainfall received by the
the Court in contentious cases. country as a whole during the south-west
monsoon, for a 50-year period.
The Court has no jurisdiction to deal with
applications from individuals, non- The current LPA is 89 cm, based on the
governmental organizations, average rainfall over years 1960 and 2010.
corporations or any other private entity.
This acts as a benchmark against which the
Judgments delivered by the Court (or by one of rainfall in any monsoon season is measured.
its Chambers) in disputes between States
are binding upon the parties concerned. The India Meteorological Department (IMD)
is likely to revise downward by 2% the
7. d quantity of „normal‟ monsoonal rain.
Employees' State Insurance 10. a
Corporation under Ministry of Labour and
Employment has rolled out Atal Bimit Vyakti The buyer has no obligation to provide the
Kalyan Yojna. supply of farm inputs, land preparation and
the provision of technical advice. (It is
voluntary only)
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
44
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
45
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
46
2. It will be operationalized through a 2. Among larger states, Kerala has the best
“Hub & Spoke” model. Right to Education (RTE) compliance.
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
47
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
48
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
49
compliance at both primary and upper primary among Indian Ocean Rim (IOR)
schools. countries.
5. a INS Sagardhwani, a Marine Acoustic
Research Ship (MARS) of the Naval Physical &
North Eastern Region Community Resource
Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL), Kochi
Management Project (NERCORMP) is a
and operated by the Indian Navy has set
livelihood and rural development project
sail from Kochi for a scientific venture called
aimed to transform the lives of the poor and
‗Marine & Allied Interdisciplinary
marginalized tribal families in North East (NE)
Training and Research Initiative
India.
(MAITRI)‘.
NERCORMP is a joint developmental intiative
The prime objectives of the Mission are data
of the North Eastern
collection from the entire North Indian
Council (NEC), Ministry of
Ocean, focussing on the Andaman Sea and
DoNER and International Fund for
adjoining seas and establishing long-term
Agricultural Development (IFAD).
collaboration with eight IOR countries in the
Objective: To improve the livelihoods of field of ocean research and development.
vulnerable groups in a sustainable manner
The Mission commemorates the Golden
through improved management of their
Jubilee Celebrations of India‘s lone research
resource base in a way that contributes to
ship INS Kistna‘s missions as part of the
the preservation and restoration of the
historic International Indian Ocean
environment.
Expeditions (IIOE), which took place during
The scheme has facilitated in establishing 1962-65.
community based micro-credit
As part of the mission, INS Sagardhwani
organizations and non-farm
will revisit the selected tracks of INS
enterprises in its project areas which
Kistna and provide NPOL scientists ample
provides employment to Self Help Groups
opportunities to collaborate and garner a close
(SHGs).
working relationship with the oceanographic
It is operational in 10 districts of 4 States of counterparts of the IOR countries.
NER namely Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, 8. c
Manipur and Meghalaya.
North East Rural Livelihood Project (NERLP),
6. a
a World Bank aided project, being
The Ministry of MSME has launched the implemented by Ministry of
Mission Solar Charkha for implementation of DoNER, provides skill development
50 Solar Charkha Clusters across the country. training, vocational training to
unemployed youths & Self Help Groups
The scheme is envisaged to generate direct (SHGs) members for job placement and self-
employment for nearly one lakh persons. employment in 11 districts of four North East
Solar Charkha units have been classified as States namely Mizoram, Nagaland,
Village Industries. Sikkim and Tripura.
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
50
2. It will be developed jointly by the c. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
Ministry of AYUSH and Ministry of d. Agricultural and Processed Food Products
Electronics and Information Export Development Authority
Technology.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
correct? 5) Consider the following statements with
respect to Safdarjung Tomb
a. 1 only
1. It is the last enclosed garden tomb in
b. 2 only Delhi in the tradition of Humayun's
c. Both 1 and 2 Tomb.
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
51
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
52
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
53
Which of the statements given above are 2. The vehicle has two solid strap-ons, a
correct? core liquid booster and a cryogenic
upper stage.
a. 1 and 2 only
3. The vehicle is designed to carry 10 tons
b. 1 and 3 only
of satellites into Geosynchronous
c. 2 and 3 only Transfer Orbit (GTO) or about 4 tons to
Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
d. 1, 2 and 3
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
correct?
3) Urja Ganga Project, sometimes seen in the a. 2 only
news is related to
b. 1 and 2 only
a. Gas pipeline project aims to provide PNG and
CNG to residents and vehicles respectively c. 2 and 3 only
b. Massive solar power project over the canals of d. 1, 2 and 3
Ganga which aims to generate solar energy
c. It‘s a kind of ―Waste to Energy‖ process which
6) Consider the following statements with
will be implemented as a part of clean Ganga
respect to Chandrayaan-2
mission
1. It comprises a fully indigenous Orbiter,
d. It‘s a kind of hydroelectric power project aims
Lander and a Rover.
to generate 600 MW of electricity from Ganga
water 2. Its primary goal is to understand the
evolution of the Martian system and the
distribution of water molecules on its
4) A person can enroll him/herself as a Service surface.
Voter, if he/she is
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
1. In the Armed Forces of India correct?
2. From the Central Armed Police Forces a. 1 only
(CAPF) of India
b. 2 only
3. Employed under the Government of
c. Both 1 and 2
India, in a post outside India
d. Neither 1 nor 2
4. Member of an Armed Police Force of a
State, and serving outside that state
Select the correct answer using the codes given 7) JATAN sometimes seen in the news recently
below: is a
a. 3 only a. Jel like Tablets
b. 2 and 3 only b. Malicious Software
c. 1, 2 and 3 only c. Fifth generation bio-fuel
d. 1, 2, 3 and 4 d. Virtual Museum Software
5) Consider the following statements with 8) Consider the following statements with
respect to GSLV Mk III respect to Protection of Human Rights
(Amendment) Bill, 2019
1. It is a two-stage launch vehicle
developed by ISRO. 1. It provides for an increase in the tenure
of Chairpersons of NHRC and SHRC to
five years from the current three years.
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
54
2. Under the bill, a former Supreme Court Project Sampark was raised by Border
Judge can also become the NHRC Roads Organisation (BRO) in 1975 with its
Chairperson apart from the former Headquarters at Jammu.
Chief Justice of India (CJI).
2. d
3. Under the bill, the Members and
Chairperson shall be eligible for Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballot
reappointment. System (ETPBS) is a fully secured system,
having two security layers.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
correct? Secrecy of voting is maintained through the
use of OTP and PIN and no duplication of
a. 2 only casted ETPB is possible due to the unique QR
b. 1 and 2 only Code in the portal.
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
55
The Rover Pragyan is housed inside Vikram Similarly, a former High Court Judge can also
lander. become a State Human Rights Commission
Chairperson besides a High Court Chief
The mission objective of Chandrayaan-2 is to Justice.
develop and demonstrate the key technologies
for end-to-end lunar mission capability, 9. c
including soft-landing and roving on the lunar
10. c
surface.
Ministry of Tourism under the Swadesh
On the science front, this mission aims to
Darshan Scheme has identified Tirthankar
further expand our knowledge about the Moon
Circuit as one of the fifteen thematic circuits
through a detailed study of its topography,
for development in the country.
mineralogy, surface chemical composition,
thermo-physical characteristics and All the sites associated with Jainism are
atmosphere leading to a better understanding covered under this circuit.
of the origin and evolution of the Moon.
7. d
24-07-2019
The Ministry of Culture has embarked
upon an ambitious project of the digitization 1) Consider the following statements with
of the collections of the Museums. respect to the UKEIRI Mobility Programme:
Study in India
In this endeavour, the Ministry of Culture,
through the technical expertise of Centre for 1. It aims to generate up to 200
Development of Advanced Computing (C – opportunities for undergraduate
DAC) Pune and the Art Institute of Chicago got students at UK universities to visit India
standardized a software entitled "JATAN" for by March 2021.
implementation in its Museums. 2. The programme will be funded by the
UK and Indian governments as part of
The twin purpose of the project is making
the UK-India Education Research
effective utilization of technology in museum
Initiative (UKEIRI).
management and bringing the collections of
these museums closer to the public by making Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
them available for online viewing over the correct?
internet.
a. 1 only
8. c
b. 2 only
The Parliament has recently passed the
c. Both 1 and 2
Protection of Human Rights (Amendment)
Bill, 2019. d. Neither 1 nor 2
The Bill amends the Protection of Human
Rights Act, 1993.
2) Consider the following statements with
It provides for the reduction of the term of respect to National Health Accounts Estimates
the Chairperson and Members of the 2015-16
Commission and the State Commissions 1. Jammu and Kashmir and Assam spent
from five to three years and shall the largest fraction of their Gross State
be eligible for re-appointment. Domestic Product (GSDP) on public
The bill also states that besides the former health.
Chief Justice of India, as is the current 2. Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have spent
requirement, a former Supreme Court least of their GSDPs on public health.
Judge can also become the NHRC
Chairperson. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
correct?
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
56
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
57
3. He was the author of the book “Gita It aims to generate up to 200 opportunities for
Rahasya”. undergraduate students at UK universities
to visit India by March 2021.
Identify the correct personality using
the description given above: Priority for the programme to visit India
a. Rash Behari Ghosh during their courses will be given to students
from traditionally underrepresented groups.
b. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
The programme will be funded by the UK
c. Madan Mohan Malaviya and Indian governments as part of Phase
d. None of the above 3 of the UK-India Education Research
Initiative (UKEIRI) and delivered by the
British Council, Universities UK International
9) Consider the following statements with and EdCIL in India.
respect to the Tenth Schedule of the Indian 2. a
Constitution
Jammu and Kashmir and Assam spent
1. If the member voluntarily gives up the the largest fraction of their Gross State
membership of the party, he shall be Domestic Product (GSDP) on public health,
disqualified. according to National Health Accounts
2. If there is a merger between two Estimates 2015-16, the Ministry of Health
political parties and one-third of the and Family Welfare has told the Parliament
members of a legislature party agree to recently.
the merger, they will not be disqualified. The share of Government Health Expenditure
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are (GHE) in the GSDPs of J&K and Assam were
correct? 1.7% and 1.5% respectively, the data show.
d. Neither 1 nor 2 3. a
Tiangong-2 was a manned Chinese space
station that was destroyed upon its controlled
10) Markanda and Tangri are the tributaries of re-entry into the Earth‘satmosphere over the
which of the following rivers? Pacific Ocean on July 19.
a. Son Tiangong-2 was retired from service after it
b. Gomti had completed its experiments in space.
c. Mahanadi Tiangong-2 was 10.4 metres long and 3.35
metres wide at its widest point, and weighed
d. Ghaggar 8.6 metric tonnes.
It was launched on September 15, 2016 and, in
Answers late 2016, hosted two Chinese astronauts for
30 days in what was China‘s longest manned
1. c space mission so far.
The ―UKEIRI Mobility Programme: Study in 4. d
India‖, an initiative of Universities UK
International (UUKI) and British The revolutionary activity in Punjab, United
Council India, was launched recently. Provinces and Bihar was dominated by
the Hindustan Republican
Association/Army or HRA.
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
58
The HRA was founded in October 1924 in India has been ranked the most innovative
Kanpur by Ramprasad Bismil, Jogesh country in the Central and Southern Asia
Chandra Chatterjee and Sachin Sanyal. Region every year since 2011.
Under the leadership of Chandra Shekhar India has consistently outperformed on
Azad, the name of HRA was changed to innovation relative to its Gross Domestic
Hindustan Socialist Republican Product (GDP) per capita.
Association (HSRA) after the death of its
7. d
founder, Ram Prasad Bismil, and three other
prominent party leaders. The Constitution lays down only two
qualifications for the appointment of a
The participants included Bhagat Singh,
person as a governor. These are:
Sukhdev, Bhagwaticharan Vohra from Punjab.
1. He should be a citizen of India.
Bhagat Singh joined Azad following the death
of Lala Lajpat Rai, after he was beaten by 2. He should have completed the age of 35 years.
police officials.
Additionally, two conventions have also
Azad trained Singh and others in covert developed in this regard over the years.
activities.
1. He should be an outsider, that is, he should not
5. a belong to the state where he is appointed, so
that he is free from the local politics.
Point Nemo, officially known as ―the oceanic
pole of inaccessibility,‖ or, more simply 2. While appointing the governor, the president
put, the point in the ocean that is farthest away is required to consult the chief minister of the
from land. state concerned, so that the smooth
functioning of the constitutional machinery in
The spot is quite literally the middle of the state is ensured.
nowhere, surrounded by more than 1,000
miles of ocean in every direction. However, both the conventions have been
violated in some of the cases.
Point Nemo is located over 1,000 miles
(1,600km) equidistantly from the coasts of 8. b
three far-flung islands. Bal Gangadhar Tilak, commonly known as
Ducie Island (one of the Pitcairn islands) is to Lokamanya Tilak was a leader of the Indian
the north, Motu Nui (of the Easter Island independence movement and belonged to the
chain) is to the north-east and Maher Island extremist faction.
(off the coast of Antarctica) is to the south. He was also called the ‗Father of Indian
Most of Tiangong-2 burnt up in the Unrest‘.
atmosphere, and the remaining debris fell
Gita Rahasya and the Arctic Home of the
near Point Nemo, the most remote location on Vedas were the books written by Tilak.
Earth, which is so far from land.
9. a
6. c
There are two grounds on which a member of a
The GII has been jointly developed by legislature can be disqualified.
the WIPO, Cornell University and Paris-based
business school Insead. One, if the member voluntarily gives up
the membership of the party, he shall
The theme of the 2019 GII is Creating Healthy be disqualified.
Lives - The Future of Medical Innovation,
which aims to explore the role of medical Voluntarily giving up the membership is not
innovation as it shapes the future of the same as resigning from a party.
healthcare.
Even without resigning, a legislator
can be disqualified if by his conduct the
Speaker/Chairman of the concerned House
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
59
draws a reasonable inference that the member 2) Consider the following statements with
has voluntarily given up the membership of his respect to National Institute of Miners' Health
party. (NIMH)
Second, if a legislator votes in the House 1. It conducts applied research in
against the direction of his party and his action occupational health and hygiene and
is not condoned by his party, he can be specializes in providing technical
disqualified. support services to mining and mineral
based Industry.
However, there is an exception that was
provided in the law to protect the legislators 2. It is an autonomous institute works
from disqualification. under the Indian Council of Medical
Research (ICMR).
The 10th Schedule says that if there is a merger
between two political parties and two- Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
thirds of the members of a legislature party correct?
agree to the merger, they will not be a. 1 only
disqualified.
b. 2 only
10. d
c. Both 1 and 2
Ghaggar originates from Dagshai village in
Himachal‘s Solan district and flows through d. Neither 1 nor 2
Haryana, Punjab, and then ends in Rajasthan.
The river and its tributaries — Markanda 3) With respect to Fair and Remunerative
and Tangri — pass from Kalka, Panchkula, Price (FRP) of sugarcane, consider the
Ambala, Kaithal, (in Haryana) and then enters following statements:
Punjab‘s Patiala, Sangrur districts.
1. The FRP of sugarcane is determined
under Sugarcane (Control) Order, 1966.
25-07-2019 2. The FRP is determined based on the
recommendation of the Commission of
1) Consider the following statements with
Agricultural Costs & Prices (CACP).
respect to National Institute of Occupational
Health (NIOH) Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
correct?
1. It aims to promote intensive research to
evaluate environmental stresses/factors a. 1 only
at the workplace.
b. 2 only
2. It is an autonomous institute works
c. Both 1 and 2
under the Ministry of Labour.
d. Neither 1 nor 2
3. It was dissolved recently and merged
with the National Institute of Miner‟s
Health (NIMH).
4) Consider the following statements with
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are respect to North Eastern States Road
correct? Investment Programme (NESRIP) project
a. 1 only 1. It envisages the construction/up-
gradation of roads in six North-Eastern
b. 1 and 2 only
States.
c. 2 and 3 only
2. The project was assisted by the World
d. 1, 2 and 3 Bank.
3. National Highways Authority of India
(NHAI) is the executing agency
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
60
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
61
4. a 8. d
North Eastern States Roads Investment South Korean media has recently reported that
Programme (NESRIP) envisaged a Russian warplane recently violates its
construction/up-gradation of total 433.425 km airspace.
long roads in 6 North Eastern States of The alleged incursion happened over the
Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim disputed Dokdo/Takeshima islands,
and Tripura.
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
62
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
63
b. 2 only a. 1 only
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
64
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
65
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
66
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
67
to be stationed at Ream Naval Base on the LightSail 2 is the first steerable solar
Gulf of Thailand. sail ever launched into Earth‘s orbit.
5. c Most rockets burn their onboard fuel to
accelerate in space and then coast on their
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
built-up momentum.
(JCPOA) is an agreement reached
between Iran and P5+1 countries (The US, Solar sails, on the other hand, are powered by
France, The UK, China, Russia and Germany). photons emitted by the sun.
As part of the deal, Iran (Not Iraq) agreed to They accelerate very slowly, but since their
reduce its number of centrifuges - tube-shaped thrust is continuous, they can conceivably
machines that help enrich uranium- by two achieve tremendous speeds.
thirds.
9. b
It also agreed to reduce its stockpile of
enriched uranium by 98% and limit uranium Naegleria Fowleri is a single celled
enrichment to 3.67%. organism known as the brain eating
amoeba.
Missile launches are not forbidden under
the 2015 nuclear deal. It is a heat-loving amoeba, known for
striking swimmers during sweltering summer
But, a UNSC Resolution, passed just as the temperatures (it prefers temps up to
agreement was reached, says that ―Iran is 115°F/46°C).
called upon not to undertake any activity
related to ballistic missiles designed to be 10. a
capable of delivering nuclear weapons, 1. Dighi Port – Maharashtra
including launches using such ballistic missile
technology. 2. Mormugao Port – Goa
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
68
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
69
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
70
There are 5 main hepatitis viruses, referred to The seven-day visit is the first high-level tour
as types A, B, C, D and E. of any Head of State from India to the three
West African countries- Benin, The Gambia
Hepatitis C is more dangerous than Hepatitis and Guinea.
B, because there is no vaccination against it
– yet. Its southern coastline is a part of the Gulf of
Guinea in the northernmost tropical portion of
4. a
the Atlantic Ocean.
5. c
8. c
Indian PM has recently released the ―All
The 2011 Census data shows that much of the
India Tiger Estimation 2018‖ on the
migration to the big cities is intra-State
occasion of Global Tiger Day in New Delhi.
rather than inter-State.
According to the survey, the count of tigers in
It also show that inter-State migration to the
India has risen to 2,967.
big cities often tends to be intra-regional,
India has achieved the target of doubling mostly driven by migrants‘ desire to be close to
the tiger population four years early ahead of home.
2022.
For instance, Chennai, Bengaluru and
India is now home to nearly 3,000 tigers, a Hyderabad have a greater proportion of
third more than it had four years ago. migrants from the South than from the North.
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
71
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
72
7) Al Jufra airbase sometimes seen in the news Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
recently is located in which of the following correct?
countries?
a. 1 only
a. Iran
b. 1 and 2 only
b. Libya
c. 2 and 3 only
c. Yemen
d. 1, 2 and 3
d. Saudi Arabia
Answers
8) Consider the following statements with
respect to Distributed Ledger Technologies 1. b
(DLT) Indian Navy Ship LCU L-56, the sixth of the
1. It refers to technologies that involve the Landing Craft Utility (LCU) MK IV class
use of independent computers to ships, was recently commissioned into
record, share, and synchronize the Indian Navy.
transactions in their respective LCU L-56 is an amphibious ship with its
electronic ledgers. primary role being transportation and
2. All virtual currencies use Distributed deployment of main battle tanks, armoured
Ledger Technologies (DLT). vehicles, troops and equipment from ship to
shore.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
correct? 2. a
a. 1 only ‗Grain by Grain‘ report is the complete
assessment of the environmental performance
b. 2 only of the fertilizer industry in India.
c. Both 1 and 2
Centre for Science and
d. Neither 1 nor 2 Environment along with its Green Rating
Project (GRP), prepared the report based on
42 parameters.
9) Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve is located
This is the 7th rating project undertaken by
in which of the following states?
GRP, which has been hailed as one of the most
a. Kerala credible and transparent instruments in India
for assessing the environmental performance
b. Telangana
of Indian companies.
c. Tamil Nadu
GRP has, earlier, rated the pulp and paper,
d. Karnataka automobile, chlor-alkali, cement, iron and
steel and thermal power sectors.
3. b
10) Consider the following statements with
respect to Deepfake The Union Government set up the National
1. It is a combination of deep learning and Commission for Minorities (NCM) under
fake. the National Commission for Minorities
Act, 1992.
2. It is an Artificial Intelligence software
that superimposes a digital composite Section 2(c) of the NCM Act, 1992 itself clearly
on to an existing video or audio. states that a community is notified as
―minority‖ only by the government.
3. These are created by machine learning
models, which use neural networks to
manipulate images and videos.
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
73
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
74
A transaction under DLT essentially refers to 2) Consider the following statements with
the transfer of ―value‖ from one to another. respect to Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2019
Blockchain is a specific kind of DLT that came 1. It seeks to amend the Companies Act,
to prominence after Bitcoin, a cryptocurrency 2013.
that used it, became popular. 2. Under the Bill, any unspent annual CSR
Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin use codes to funds must be transferred to one of the
encrypt transactions and stack them up in funds under Schedule 7 of the Act within
blocks, creating Block chains. six months of the financial year.
It is the use of codes that differentiates 3. Under the bill, it has been made
cryptocurrencies from other virtual currencies. mandatory for companies to have
physical address and register to crack
RBI Act has the enabling provisions to permit down on shell companies.
the central government to approve a ―Central
Bank Digital Currency‖ (CBDC) as legal tender Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
in India. correct?
9. c a. 2 only
b. 1 and 2 only
The Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve
(STR), Tamil Nadu has bagged the award c. 1 and 3 only
for highest increment of tigers in the last cycle
(the last four years) in the country. d. 1, 2 and 3
10. d
3) With respect to Henderson
Island sometimes seen in the news recently,
31-07-2019 consider the following statements:
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
75
Select the correct answer using the codes given 8) Consider the following statements
below:
1. It is a designated Ramsar Site.
a. None
2. It is the largest brackish, humid tropical
b. 1 and 3 only wetland ecosystem located on the
southwest coast of India.
c. 2, 3 and 4 only
3. It supports the third largest waterfowl
d. 1, 2, 3 and 4
population in India during the winter
months.
5) 2021–2030 is observed by the United Identify the wetland that correctly matches
Nations (UN) as the decade of? with the above description:
a. Family Farming a. Point Calimere
b. Action on Nutrition b. Pallikaranai Wetlands
c. Ecosystem Restoration c. Kadulandi Wetlands
d. Eradication of Poverty d. Vembanad-Kol Wetlands
6) Which of the following languages 9) Which of the following is/are the challenges
is/are not mentioned in the eighth schedule of for 5G technology implementation in India?
the Indian Constitution?
1. Low Spectrum Fees
1. Nepali
2. Financial Stress faced by the telecom
2. Bodo service providers
3. Santhali 3. Fast pace of approvals from different
government agencies
4. English
4. Strengthening the security apparatus
Select the correct answer using the codes given with evolving technologies
below:
Select the correct answer using the codes given
a. 4 only below:
b. 1 and 4 only a. 1 and 2 only
c. 2 and 3 only b. 2 and 4 only
d. 1, 2 and 3 c. 1, 2 and 4 only
d. 1, 2, 3 and 4
7) Which of the following best describes the
term Kleptocracy?
10) Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
a. A Society without a publicly enforced (TESS) sometimes seen in the news recently
government or political authority belonged to which of the following space
b. A system of governance where political agencies?
power is in the hands of a small class of a. NASA
privileged individuals
b. ESA
c. Rule by the proletariat, the workers, or the
working class c. JAXA
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
76
Under the Bill, any unspent annual CSR funds Video/3D Video appointments for non-life
must be transferred to one of the funds under threatening ailments
Schedule 7 of the Act (e.g., PM Relief Fund) Development of robotics in surgery
within six months of the financial year.
More efficient health and fitness monitors
To crack down on shell companies, the
minister said it has been made mandatory Smart Cities and Homes
to have physical address and register to
3D Video calls and holograms
ensure such companies exist on ground.
Innovative augmented and Virtual Reality
3. d
applications
Henderson Island is an uninhabited coral
Improved public safety with more efficient
atoll that lies almost exactly halfway between
trackers
New Zealand and Peru, with 5,500 kilometres
(3,400 miles) of the ocean in either direction. Remote device control
Despite its extreme isolation, a freak Transport
confluence of geography and ocean currents
means Henderson has one of the highest Connected vehicles which allow data collection from
concentrations of plastic pollution on traffic signals and road-side sensors will lead to
the planet. Reduced congestion
Henderson lies at the centre of the South Intelligent fleet and logistics management
Pacific gyre, a vast circular ocean current
that runs anti-clockwise down the east coast of Autonomous cars with little or no help from humans
Australia and up the west coast of South can
America. Improve road safety
The gyre should be a boon for the 10- Increase mobility
kilometre-by-five speck of land, carrying rich
5. c
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com
77
Of these languages, 14 were initially included The spacecraft will be looking for a
in the Constitution. phenomenon known as a transit, where a
planet passes in front of its star, causing a
Sindhi language was added in 1967. periodic and regular dip in the star‘s
brightness.
Thereafter three more languages viz., Konkani,
Manipuri and Nepali were included in 1992. It will do an all-sky survey from an orbit
between the Earth and the moon.
Subsequently Bodo, Dogri, Maithili and
Santhali were added in 2004. Three new planets, which orbit a star situated
73 light years away from the Earth, have been
Union Culture Minister has recently discovered using TESS, NASA's planet
announced the inclusion of Nepali and hunting satellite.
Santhali languages in the Scheme for grant of
Senior/Junior Fellowships of Culture
Ministry.
7. d
8. d
Vembanad Lake, a designated Ramsar site
and one of the most polluted waterbodies in
the world.
It is the largest brackish, humid tropical
wetland ecosystem on the southwest coast of
India, fed by 10 rivers and typical of large
estuarine systems on the western coast,
renowned for its clams and supporting the
third largest waterfowl population in India
during the winter months.
9. b
Challenges for 5G implementation in India
High Spectrum Fees
Financial Stress faced by the telecom service
providers
Slow pace of approvals from different
government agencies
Permission from multiple local authorities to
use public infrastructure for installing small
cell network
www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com