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University of Tripoli

Faculty of Engineering
Petroleum Engineering

Applied Reservoir Engineering


PE453

Name: Rahaf Said Alrtemi


Student number:
022150897
Due Date: 1/11/2018
H.W :- #1
Q1.what is worng with the following
definition?
"Reserves are those quantities of petroleum which
are anticipated to be recovered from a petroleum
accumulation "
Solution
Reserves are those quantities of petroleum
which are anticipated to be commercially
recovered from a petroleum accumulation.

Q2.If the average pressure gradient in a


region 0.47psi/ft , calculate the pore
pressure in a normally pressurized
formation at 7400ft .convert the pressure
from psi to KPa, then express the pressure
in MPa. What is the pressure gradient in
KPa/m?
SOLUTION
𝑷 𝒅𝑷
𝒘=( )
𝒅𝑫 𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓
Pressure in formation = 0.47 * 7400 = 3478 psi

Convert the pressure from psi to KPa?


Converting to KPa = 3478 / 0.145 = 23986 KPa

Convert the pressure from psi to MPa?


Kpa Converting to MPa = 23986 / 1000 = 23.99 MPa

Convert the pressure from psi to KPa/m?


Pressure gradient= 0.47 psi/ft
(0.47 / 0.145) KPa/ft = 3.2414 KPa/ft

= (3.2414 /0.3048) KPa/m


= 10.63 KPa/M

Q3.Estimate the compressibility coefficient


of a sandstone formation that is
characterized by a porosity of 0.2,using:
a)Hall's correlation
1.782
𝑐𝑓= ( 0.438 ) 𝑥10−6 = 3.606 𝑥10^ − 6
0.2

b)Newman's correlation

𝟗𝟕. 𝟑𝟐 𝒙𝟏𝟎 − 𝟔
𝒄𝒇 = 𝟏⁄
(𝟏 + (𝟎. 𝟔𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟑)(𝟕𝟗. 𝟖𝟏𝟖𝟏)(𝟎. 𝟐)) 𝟎.𝟔𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟑

= 𝟐. 𝟕𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 − 𝟔 𝐩𝐬𝐢 − 𝟏

Q4.Calculate the reduction the ore volume


of a reservoir due to a pressure drop of
10psi. the reservoir original pore volume is
one million barrels with an estimated
formation compressibikity of 10*𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝐏𝐬𝐢−𝟏

SOLUTION

𝑐 1 𝑑𝑉𝑝
𝑓=𝑉 ( 𝑑𝑝 )
𝑃

1 𝑑𝑉𝑃
10*10-6= ( ) ∗
1000000 10
𝑑𝑣𝑝=100 𝑏𝑏𝑙

Q5.calculate the arithmetic average and


thickness-weighted average from the
following measurements:

sample h,ft Ø,% 𝑆𝑜,% 𝑆𝑤𝑐,%


1 1.0 10 75 25
2 1.5 12 77 23
3 1.0 11 79 21
4 2.0 13 74 26
5 2.1 14 78 22
6 1.1 10 75 25

SOLUTION
 Arithmetic average

10+12+11+13+14+10
Ø= = 11.67 %
6
 Thickness-weighted average

(𝟏)(𝟏𝟎)+(𝟏.𝟓)(𝟏𝟐)+(𝟏)(𝟏𝟏)+(𝟐)(𝟏𝟑)+(𝟐.𝟏)(𝟏𝟒)+(𝟏.𝟏)(𝟏𝟎)
Ø=
𝟏+𝟏.𝟓+𝟏+𝟐+𝟐.𝟏+𝟏.𝟏

=12.11%

Q6.An oil reservoir exists at its bubble-


point pressure of 207bar and temperature
of and gas-oil ratio of 600 scf/STB. The
specific gravity of the solution gas is
0.65.the following additional data are also
available:
Reservoir area=259hectares
Connate water saturation=0.25
Average thickness =10ft
Effective porosity =15%
Calculate the initial oil in place in STB

SOLUTION
141.5
𝛾° = = 0.8156
42 + 131.5

𝐵 0.65 0.5 1.2


°=0.9759+0.00012[600( ) +1.25(160)]
0.8156

=1.306 bbl/STB

Reservoir area=259hectares
2.47105 𝑎𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑠
Hectares Converting to acres = 259 hectares x
1 ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠

= 640 acres

7758∗640∗10∗0.15∗(1−0.25)
OIIP =
1.306
=4276998 STB

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