DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB (SIMPLY SUPPORTED ON FOUR EDGES )

( I.S METHOD )

INPUT DATAS :

1 ) LONGER SPAN OF THE SLAB ( Ly ) = 6 m

2 ) SHORTER SPAN OF THE SLAB ( Lx ) = 5 m
3 ) LIVE LOAD = 2 KN/m2
4 ) WEIGHT OF FLOOR FINISH = 1.5 KN/m2
5 ) WIDTH OF BEARING = 400 mm
6 ) EFFECTIVE COVER = 25 mm
7 ) GRADE OF CONCRETE = M15
8 ) GRADE OF STEEL = Fe250

DESIGN STEPS :

PERMISSIBLE STRESSES :

1 ) PERMISSIBLE BENDING STRESS IN CONCRETE ( scbc ) = 5 N/mm2

2 ) PERMISSIBLE TENSILE STRESS IN STEEEL ( sst ) = 140 N/mm2

DESIGN CONSTANTS :

1) MODULAR RATIO ( m ) = 18.667

2) MOMENT CONSTANTS ( k ) = 0.4
3) NEUTRAL AXIS DEPTH FACTOR ( J ) = 0.867
4) MOMENT CO-EFFICIENT ( R ) = 0.867

PRELIMINARY DIMENSIONS :

1) OVER ALL DEPTH ( D ) = 170 mm

2) EFFECTIVE DEPTH ( d ) = 145 mm
3) EFFECTIVE SPAN OF THE SLAB ( Ly ( eff ) ) = 6145 mm
4) EFFECTIVE SPAN OF THE SLAB ( Lx ( eff ) ) = 5145 mm

LOAD CALCULATIONS :

1 ) DEAD LOAD FROM SLAB = 4.25 KN/m

2 ) FLOOR FINISH = 1.5 KN/m
3 ) LIVE LOAD = 2 KN/m
4 ) TOTAL DESIGN LOAD = 7.75 KN/m

DETERMINATION OF CO-EFFICIENTS :

1 ) RATIO ' Ly / Lx ' = 1.19

2 ) ENTER THE VALUES TO BE INTERPOLATED TO
FIND COEFFICIENT ' a X ' FROM CODE Ly / Lx ax
1.2 0.084
1.19 0.083
1.3 0.093
3 ) ENTER THE VALUES TO BE INTERPOLATED TO
FIND COEFFICIENT ' a y ' FROM CODE Ly / Lx ay
1.2 0.059
1.19 0.059
1.3 0.055

BENDING MOMENTS :

1 ) MOMENT IN THE DIRECTION ( Ly ) = 12103876.18 N.mm

2 ) MOMENT IN THE DIRECTION ( Lx. ) = 17027486.83 N.mm

CHECK FOR DEPTH :

1 ) REQUIRED EFFECTIVE DEPTH ( dreq ) = 150 mm

UNSAFE IN DEPTH CHECK

LET US TAKE,
1) ENTER THE DESIRED EFFECTIVE DEPTH IF
REQUIRED = 0 mm
2 ) EFFECTIVE DEPTH ( d ) = 150 mm
3 ) OVERALL DEPTH ( D ) = 175 mm

CALCULATION FOR FINDING Ast:

SHORTER SPAN :

1 ) AREA OF STEEL AT TENSION ( Ast ) = 935.22 mm2

2 ) MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT ( Ast ( MIN ) ) = 262.5 mm2
3) SELECT THE DIA OF MAIN BAR = 10 mm
4 ) SPACING OF MAIN BARS = 80 mm C/C

LONGER SPAN :

1 ) AREA OF STEEL AT TENSION ( Ast ) = 712.28 mm2

2 ) MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT ( Ast ( MIN ) ) = 262.5 mm2
3) SELECT THE DIA OF MAIN BAR = 10 mm
4 ) SPACING OF MAIN BARS = 110 mm C/C
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS :

10 mm ,Fe250 RODS @160 mm c/c

175 mm
10 mm ,Fe250 RODS @80 mm c/c

10 mm ,Fe250 RODS @110 mm c/c

400 mm

Lx = 5000 mm

10 mm ,Fe250 RODS @220 mm c/c

175 mm
10 mm ,Fe250 RODS @110 mm c/c

10 mm ,Fe250 RODS @80 mm c/c

400 mm

Ly = 6000 mm
MXIMUM PERMISSIBLE BENDING STRESS IN CONCRETE ( s cbc ) :

M10 M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 M45 M50

3 5 7 8.5 10 11.5 13 14.5 16

MXIMUM PERMISSIBLE TENSILE STRESS IN STEEL ( s st ) :

Fe250 Fe415 Fe500

140 230 275

MXIMUM SHEAR STRESS :( t c(max) )

M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 M45 M50
1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5

YEILD STRENGTH FOR STEEL BARS :

Fe250 Fe415 Fe500
250 415 500

MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT:

Fe250 Fe415 Fe500

0.15 0.12 0.12
 EFF SPAN
LY + b 6400
LY + d 6145

LX + b 5400
LX + d 5145

DEPTH
d = 150
d = 150

SPACING
300 300
3xd 450
scacing act 80

300 300
3xd 420
scacing act 110

rod details
short span
Lx = 5000 mm Lx = 5000 mm
10 mm , Fe250 RODS @ 160 mm c/c 10 mm ,Fe250 RODS @160 mm c/c
10 mm , Fe250 RODS @ 80 mm c/c 10 mm ,Fe250 RODS @80 mm c/c
400 mm 400 mm
10 mm , Fe250 RODS @ 110 mm c/c 10 mm ,Fe250 RODS @110 mm c/c
175 mm 175 mm

10 mm , Fe250 RODS @ 220 mm c/c 10 mm ,Fe250 RODS @220 mm c/c

Ly = 6000 mm Ly = 6000 mm
e250 RODS @160 mm c/c
e250 RODS @80 mm c/c

e250 RODS @110 mm c/c

e250 RODS @220 mm c/c