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Today’s Items
Principle of CDMA
- Frequency allocation
- Principle of DS-CDMA
- Transmit power control
Characteristics of W-CDMA
- Statistical Multiplexing effect
- MS stand-by time
- Coherent RAKE reception (RAKE time diversity)
f1 f1 f1 f1
f2 f2 f1 f1
f3 f3 f1 f1
f1 f1 f1 f1 f1 f1
f2 f2 f2 f1 f1 f1
f3 f3 f3 f1 f1 f1
f1 f1 f1 f1
f2 f2 f1 f1
f3 f3 f1 f1
3
Principal Diagram
B(5MHz) B(5MHz)
W
W W
Spreading
Code ~ ~ Spreading
Code
Frequency Frequency
Spreading Synthesizer Synthesizer Despreading
Transmitted data
User 1 sequence
1 1 1 1 Composite signal
-1
Spreading code
1 1 1 1 2 2
0 0 00
-1 -1 -1 -1
User 2 -2 -2
1 -1 1
-1 -1
Spreading code Recovered transmitted data
11 11 Integrate sequence for user 1
-1-1-1-1 & dump
Spreading code 1 1 1 1
-1
1 1 1 1
-1 -1 -1 -1
receiver User 1
Integration over the symbol length to recover
5
Transmit Power Control
despreading
MS
MS Node B
Power control
despreading
MS MS Node B
SIR
Target SIR
Tslot
Up Link
TPC bit
7
Today’s Items
Principle of CDMA
- Frequency allocation
- Principle of DS-CDMA
- Transmit power control
Characteristics of W-CDMA
- Statistical Multiplexing effect
- MS stand-by time
- Coherent RAKE reception (RAKE time diversity)
Scrambling Code
Channelization Scrambling Code
Code MS
(A)
Node-B MS
Node-BChannelization (B)
Code
10
How to use (2/2)
Summary
Channelization Code -To identify the channels to -To identify the channels
be used in a cell. to be used in a user.
-Code shall be assigned to -Code shall be assigned to
each user. each channel.
11
Inter-BS Asynchronous mode (1/2)
Cell-C Cell-C
Cell-A Cell-A
Cell-B Cell-B
Time Shift
12
Inter-BS Asynchronous mode (2/2)
Benefit of Asynchronous
13
Today’s Items
Principle of CDMA
- Frequency allocation
- Principle of DS-CDMA
- Transmit power control
Characteristics of W-CDMA
- Statistical Multiplexing effect
- MS stand-by time
- Coherent RAKE reception (RAKE time diversity)
2.5
Voice Activity=0.4 10% (C+1)user
1%
User #1
2.0 User #2
Outage=0.1%
User #3
User #4
User #5
1.5
User #6
User #7
Low bit-rate
common PCH PCH
control ON ON
channel
Rx.OFF
Rx. OFF
Wideband accelerates the bit rate in the control channel,
And make it possible to reduce the rate of intermittent reception. 16
Coherent RAKE Reception (RAKE time diversity)
Multi-pass
Delay time
MS Estimation
filter
Recovered
Radio transmitted environment data
in urban area Coherent Rake Channel
combining decoder
Rake combiner
High efficiency
Wide-band High resolution
of Rake combiner 17
Delay profile
7.68Mcps
1 s
18
Site Diversity
Quality=5 Quality=10
MS MS
19
Site Diversity ( Field trial )
80
Added Akasaka-site
RSSI (MS) [dBμ]
60
40
20 Akasaka-site
Aoyama-site Delete Aoyama-site
0
time
20
E b/I 0 (BTS) [dB]
15
10
0
time
20