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y P PROBLEM 9.1
A
x For the loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the elastic
B curve for the cantilever beam AB, (b) the deflection at the free end,
L
(c) the slope at the free end.
SOLUTION
M J 0: M P( L x) 0
M P( L x)
d2y
EI P( L x) PL Px
dx 2
dy 1
EI PLx Px 2 C1
dx 2
dy
x 0, dx 0 : 0 0 0 C1 C1 0
1 1
EIy PLx 2 Px3 C1x C2
2 6
[ x 0, y 0] : 0 0 0 0 C2 C2 0
Px 2
(a) Elastic curve. y (3L x)
6 EI
dy Px
(2 L x)
dx 2EI
dy dy PL PL2 PL2
(c) at x L. (2L L) B
dx dx B 2EI 2 EI 2 EI
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1373
y PROBLEM 9.2
M0
x
For the loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the elastic curve
A B for the cantilever beam AB, (b) the deflection at the free end, (c) the
slope at the free end.
L
SOLUTION
M K 0 : M0 M 0
M M0
d2y
EI M M0
dx
dy
EI M 0 x C1
dx
dy
x L, dx 0 : 0 M 0 L C1 C1 M 0 L
1
EIy M 0 x 2 C1x C2
2
1 1
[ x L, y 0] 0 M 0 L2 M 0 L2 C2 C2 M 0 L2
2 2
M0 2
(a) Elastic curve: y ( x 2 Lx L2 )
2 EI
M0
y ( L x) 2
2 EI
M0 M 0 L2
(b) y at x 0: yA ( L 0) 2 yA
2 EI 2 EI
dy dy M M M L
(c) at x 0: 0 ( L x) 0 ( L 0) 0
dx dx EI EI EI
M 0L
A
EI
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1374
y PROBLEM 9.3
w
For the loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the elastic curve
A x for the cantilever beam AB, (b) the deflection at the free end, (c) the
B slope at the free end.
L
SOLUTION
x
M J 0: (wx) M 0
2
1
M wx 2
2
d2y 1
EI 2
M wx 2
dx 2
dy 1
EI wx3 C1
dx 6
dy 1 3 1 3
x L, dx 0 : 0 6 wL C1 C1 6 wL
dy 1 1
EI wx3 wL3
dx 6 6
1 1
EIy wx 4 wL3 x C2
24 6
1 1
[ x L, y 0] 0 wL4 wL4 C2 0
24 6
1 1 3
C2 wL4 wL4
24 6 24
w
(a) Elastic curve. y ( x 4 4 L3 x 3L4 )
24 EI
dy dy wL3 wL3
(c) at x 0. A
dx dx A 6EI 6 EI
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1375
y
w0
PROBLEM 9.4
For the loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the elastic curve
A x
for the cantilever beam AB, (b) the deflection at the free end, (c) the
B
slope at the free end.
L
SOLUTION
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1376
y P5
2 wa PROBLEM 9.5
3
For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of
B
A x the elastic curve for portion AB of the beam, (b) the deflection at B, (c) the
C
slope at B.
w
2a a
SOLUTION
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1377
y
wL2 PROBLEM 9.6
w MC 5
6
B C For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of
x
A the elastic curve for portion AB of the beam, (b) the deflection at B, (c) the
slope at B.
L a
SOLUTION
Fy 0: RA wL 0 RA wL
L wL2
[ x 0, y 0] M A 0: M A (wL) 0
2 6
dy
x 0, dx 0 1
M A wL2
3
Using AJ as a free body (portion AB only),
x
M J 0: M (wx) RA x M A 0
2
1
M wx 2 RA x M A
2
1 1
wx 2 wLx wL2
2 3
d2y 1 1
EI 2
wx 2 wLx wL2
dx 2 3
dy 1 1 1
EI wx3 wLx 2 wLx C1
dx 6 2 3
dy
x 0, dx 0 : 0 0 0 C1 0 C1 0
1 1 1
EI y wx 4 wLx3 wLx 2 C2
24 6 6
[ x 0, y 0]: 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
w
(a) Elastic curve over AB. y ( x 4 4 Lx3 4L2 x 2 )
24 EI
dy w
( x3 2 Lx 2 L2 x)
dx 6EI
wL4 wL4
(b) y at x L : yB yB
24EI 24 EI
dy dy
(c) at x L : 0 B 0
dx dx B
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1378
y w0 PROBLEM 9.7
A x For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the elastic
B C curve for portion AB of the beam, (b) the deflection at midspan, (c) the
slope at B.
L L/2
SOLUTION
Reactions:
1 1 1 1
M B 0: RA L w0 L L w0 L L 0
2 3 4 6
1
RA w0 L
8
Boundary conditions: [ x 0, y 0] [ x L, y 0]
For portion AB only, (0 x L)
1 1w x
M J 0: w0 Lx 0 x ( x) M 0
8 2 L 3
1 1 w0 3
M w0 Lx x
8 6 L
d2y 1 1 w0 3
EI w0 Lx x
dx 2 8 6 L
dy 1 1 w0 4
EI w0 Lx 2 x C1
dx 16 24 L
1 1 w0 5
EIy w0 Lx3 x C1x C2
48 120 L
[ x 0, y 0]: 0 0 0 0 C2 C2 0
1 1 1
[ x L, y 0]: 0 w0 L4 w0 L4 C1L C1 w0 L3
48 120 80
w0 1 2 3 1 5 1 4
(a) Elastic curve. y Lx x L x
EIL 48 120 80
dy w 1 1 4 1 4
0 L2 x 2 x L
dx EIL 16 24 80
L w0 L5 L5 L5 15w0 L4 w0 L4
(b) y at x . yL 2 yL 2
2 EIL 384 3840 160 3840EI 256 EI
dy dy w0 L4 L4 L4 2w L3 w0 L3
(c) at x L. 0 B
dx dx B EIL 16 24 80 240EI 120 EI
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1379
y
2w
PROBLEM 9.8
w
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the
C elastic curve for portion AB of the beam, (b) the slope at A, (c) the
A x
B slope at B.
L L/2
SOLUTION
dy dy wL3 wL3
(c) at x L. B
dx dx B 24 EI 24 EI
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1380
y
w0 PROBLEM 9.9
B
Knowing that beam AB is a W10 33 rolled shape and that
A x w0 3 kips/ft, L 12 ft, and E 29 106 psi, determine (a) the
C
W slope at A, (b) the deflection at C.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
But M 0 at x 0; hence, CM 0
d2y w 1 1
EI 0 L2 x x3
dx 2 L 4 3
dy w 1 1 4
EI 0 L2 x 2 x C1
dx L 8 12
L dy w0 1 4 1 4 5
x 2 , dx 0 0 L L C1 0 C1 w0 L3
L 32 192 192
w0 1 2 3 1 5 5
EIy Lx x w0 L3 x C2
L 24 120 192
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 0 C2 C2 0
w0 1 2 3 1 5 5 4
Elastic curve. y Lx x L x
EIL 24 60 192
dy w 1 1 4 5 4
0 L2 x 2 x L
dx EIL 8 12 192
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1381
PROBLEM 9.9 (Continued)
3 1 2 3 1 5 5 4 3
yC 3 24 (12) (6) 60 (6) 192 (12) (6) 15.0531 10 ft
(34.438 10 )(12)
yC 0.1806 in.
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1382
y
P
PROBLEM 9.10
C B
Knowing that beam AB is an S200 34 rolled shape and that
A x P 60 kN, L 2 m, and E 200 GPa, determine (a) the slope at
S A, (b) the deflection at C.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
L PL3 PL3
Deflection at x . yC yC
2 48EI 48EI
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1383
PROBLEM 9.10 (Continued)
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1384
y PROBLEM 9.11
w0
For the beam and loading shown, (a) express the magnitude and location of
B the maximum deflection in terms of w0, L, E, and I. (b) Calculate the value
A x
of the maximum deflection, assuming that beam AB is a W18 50 rolled
L shape and that w0 4.5 kips/ft, L 18 ft, and E 29 106 psi.
SOLUTION
dV w
w 0 ( L x)
dx L
w0 1 2 dM
[ x 0, y 0] [ x L, y 0] V Lx x CV
L 2 dx
w0 1 2 1 3
M Lx x CV x CM
L 2 6
[ x 0, M 0] 0 0 0 0 CM CM 0
w0 1 3 1 3 1
[ x L, M 0] 0 L L CV L CV w0 L
L 2 6 3
d2y w 1 1 1
EI M 0 L2 x Lx 2 x3
dx 2 L 3 2 6
dy w 1 1 1 4
EI 0 L2 x 2 Lx3 x C1
dx L 6 6 24
w0 1 2 3 1 1 5
EIy Lx Lx 4 x C1x C2
L 18 24 120
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 0 0 C2 C2 0
w0 1 5 1 5 1 5
[ x L, y 0] 0 L L L C1L 0
L 18 24 120
1
C1 w0 L3
45
w0 1 2 3 1 1 5 1 4
y Lx Lx 4 x L x
EIL 18 24 120 45
dy w 1 1 1 4 1 4
0 L2 x 2 Lx3 x L
dx EIL 6 6 24 45
dy
To find location of maximum deflection, set 0.
dx
1 1 1 4 1 4
f L2 xm2 Lxm3 xm L 0
6 6 24 45
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1385
PROBLEM 9.11 (Continued)
xm 1 2 1 3 1 4 1
Let z f ( z) z z z
L 6 6 24 45
df 1 1 1
z z 2 z3
dz 3 2 6
f ( z0 )
By Newton–Raphson method, z z0
df /dz
z 0.5 , 0.4805 , 0.4807, 0.4807 xm 0.481 L
4
w0 L 1
0.4807 4 0.4807 5 0.4807
1 1 1
0.4807
3
ym
EI 18 24 120 45
w0 L4 w0 L4
0.00652 ym 0.00652
EI EI
4500
Data: w0 4.5 kips/ft 375 lb/in., L 18 ft 216 in.
12
I 800 in 4 for W18 50
(0.00652)(375)(216) 4
ym 0.229 in.
(29 106 )(800)
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1386
y
PROBLEM 9.12
M0 M0
SOLUTION
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 0 C2 C2 0
M0 1 3 1 3 1
[ x L, y 0] 0 L L C1L 0 C1 M 0 L2
L 2 3 6
M0 1 2 1 3 1 2
y Lx x L x
EIL 2 3 6
dy M 1
0 Lx x 2 L2
dx EIL 6
dy
To find location of maximum deflection, set 0
dx
1 2
xm2 Lxm L 0
6
1
L L2 (4) L2
6 1 3
xm 1 L 0.21132 L xm 0.211L
2
2 3
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1387
PROBLEM 9.12 (Continued)
M 0 L2 1 1 1
0.21132 0.21132 0.21132
2 3
ym
EI 2 3 6
M 0 L2
0.0160375
EI
M 0 L2 M 0 L2
ym 0.0160375 ym 0.01604
EI EI
1/2
EI ym
Solving for L, L
0.0160375M 0
Data: E 200 109 Pa,
I 554 106 mm 4
554 106 m 4
ym 1.2 mm 1.2 103 m,
M 0 224 103 N m
1/2
(200 109 )(554 106 )(1.2 103 )
L 6.08 m
(0.0160375)(224 103 )
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1388
y
P 35 kips PROBLEM 9.13
C B
x
For the beam and loading shown, determine the deflection
A
at point C. Use E 29 106 psi.
W14 30
a 5 ft
L 15 ft
[ x 0, y 0] [ x L, y 0]
[ x a, y y ]
dy dy
x a, dx dx
SOLUTION
Let b L a.
Pb
Reactions: , RA
L
Pa
RB
L
Bending moments:
Pb
0 x a: M x
L
P
a x L: M [bx L( x a)]
L
0 xa a x L
d2y P d2y P
EI 2
(bx) EI 2
[bx L( x a)]
dx L dx L
dy P1 dy P 1 1
EI bx 2 C1 (1) EI bx 2 L( x a)2 C3 (3)
dx L2 dx L 2 2
P 1 3 P 1 3 1
EIy bx C1x C2 (2) EIy bx L( x a)3 C3 x C4 (4)
L6 L 6 6
[ x 0, y 0] Eq. (2): 0 0 0 C2 C2 0
dy dy P 1 2 P1 2
x a, dx dx Eqs. (1) and (3): ba C1 ba 0 C3 C3 C1
L 2 L2
[ x a, y y] Eqs. (2) and (4):
P 1 3 P1 3
ba C1a C2 ba 0 C1a C4 C4 C2 0
L 6 L6
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1389
PROBLEM 9.13 (Continued)
P 1 3 1
[ x L, y 0] Eq. (4): bL L( L a)3 C3 L 0
L 6 6
P 1 1 P1 1
C1 C3 ( L a)3 bL2 b3 bL2
L 6 6 L6 6
Make x a in Eq. (2).
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
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1390
y PROBLEM 9.14
M0 M0
E Knowing that beam AE is a W360 101 rolled shape and that
x
A
B C D M0 310 kN m, L 2.4 m, a 0.5 m, and E 200 GPa, determine
(a) the equation of the elastic curve for portion BD, (b) the deflection
a a at point C.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 C2 C2 0
L dy 1 1
x 2 , dx 0 0
2
M 0 L C3 C3 M 0 L
2
dy dy 1
x a, dx dx C1 M 0a C3 M 0 L a
2
1 1 1
[ x a, y y] M 0 L a a 0 M 0a 2 M 0 La C4
2 2 2
1
C4 M 0 a 2
2
1 1 1
(a) Elastic curve (a x L a). EIy M 0 x 2 M 0 Lx M 0a 2
2 2 2
M0 2
y ( x Lx a 2 )
2EI
L
(b) Deflection at x .
2
M0 L 2 L
yC L a 2
2 EI 2 2
M0 2
( L 4a 2 )
8EI
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1391
PROBLEM 9.14 (Continued)
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1392
y PROBLEM 9.15
w
For the beam and loading shown, knowing that a 2 m,
C B
x
w 50 kN/m, and E 200 GPa, determine (a) the slope at
A
support A, (b) the deflection at point C.
W310 38.7
a
L6m
SOLUTION
a
M A 0: RB L (wa) 0
2
a 1
[ x 0, y 0] [ x L, y 0] RB (wa) wa
2L 6
[ x a, y y ]
dy dy
x a, dx dx
5
Fy 0: RA RB wa 0 RA wa
6
0 xa axL
M J 0: M K 0:
M RB ( L x) 0
x
M RA x (wx) 0
2
1 M RB ( L x)
M RA x wx 2
2 2
d y
EI RB ( L x)
d2y 1 dx 2
EI RA x wx 2
dx 2 2 dy 1
EI RB ( L x)2 C3
dy 1 1 dx 2
EI RA x 2 wx3 C1
dx 2 6 1
EIy RB ( L x)3 C3 x C4
1 1 6
EIy RA x3 wx 4 C1x C2
6 24
x L, y 0 0 0 C3L C4 C4 C3 L
x 0, y 0 0 0 0 0 C2 C2 0
1
EIy RB ( L x) 2 C3 ( L x)
1 1 6
EIy RA x3 wx 4 C1x
6 24 dy 1
EI RB ( L x) 2 C3
dy 1 1 dx 2
EI RA x 2 wx3 C1
dx 2 6
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1393
PROBLEM 9.15 (Continued)
dy dy 1 1 1
x a, dx dx RAa 2 wa3 C1 RB (2a)2 C3
2 6 2
1 1 1 7
C3 C1 RAa 2 wa 3 RB (2a) 2 C1 wa3
2 6 2 12
(b) Deflection at x 2 m.
5 1 25 4 1
EIyC wa 4 wa 4 wa wa 4
36 24 72 4
1
16.98 106 yC (50 103 )(2)4 yC 11.78 103 m yC 11.78 mm
4
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1394
y
P P PROBLEM 9.16
SOLUTION
dy dy L dy
Boundary conditions: [ x 0, y 0], [ x a, y y], x a, , x 2 , dx 0
dx dx
0 xa a x La
d2y d2y
EI M Px EI M Pa
dx 2 dx 2
dy 1 dy
EI Px 2 C1 (1) EI Pax C3
dx 2 dx
1
1 3 EIy Pax 2 C3 x C4
EIy Px C1x C2 (2) 2
6
L dy 1
[ x 0, y 0] C2 0 x 2 , dx 0 C3 2 PaL
L dy dy 1 2 1 1 2 1
x 2 , dx dx Pa C1 Pa 2 PaL C1 Pa PaL
2 2 2 2
L 1 3 1 2 1 1 1
x 2 , y y Pa Pa PaL a Pa3 Pa 2 L C4
6 2 2 2 2
1 3
C4 Pa
6
(a) Elastic curve for portion BD.
1 1 2
y Pax C3 x C4
EI 2
P 1 2 1 1 3
y ax aLx a
EI 2 2 6
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1395
PROBLEM 9.16 (Continued)
For deflection at C,
L
set x .
2
P 1 2 1 2 1 3
yC aL aL a
EI 8 4 6
Pa 1 2 1 2
L a
EI 8 6
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1396
y PROBLEM 9.17
w w0 [1 4( Lx ) 3( Lx )2]
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the
elastic curve, (b) the deflection at the free end.
B
x
A
SOLUTION
[ x 0, y 0] [ x L, V 0]
Boundary conditions are shown at right. dy
[ x 0, 0] [ x L, M 0]
dx
dV x x
2
w w0 1 4 3
dx L L
2 x 2 x3
V w0 x 2 CV
L L
[ x L, V 0]: 0 w0 [ L 2 L L] CV 0 CV 0
dM 2 x 2 x3
V w0 x 2
dx L L
x 2 2 x3 x4
M w0 2 CM
2 3L 4 L
1 2 1 1
[ x L, M 0]: 0 w0 L2 L2 L2 CM CM w0 L2
2 3 4 12
d2y 1 2 x3 1 x 4 1 2
EI M w0 x 2 L
dx 2 3 L 4 L2 12
dy 1 1 x4 1 x5 1 2
EI w0 x3 L x C1
dx 6 6 L 20 L2 12
dy
[ x 0, 0] C1 0
dx
1 1 x5 1 x6 1 2 2
EIy w0 x 4 L x C2
24 30 L 120 L2 24
[ x 0, y 0] C2 0
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1397
PROBLEM 9.17 (Continued)
w0 1 2 4 1 1 6 1 4 2
(a) Elastic curve. y 2
Lx Lx5 x Lx
EIL 24 30 120 24
(b) Deflection at x L.
w0 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 w0 L4 w0 L4
yB L L L L yB
EIL2 24 30 120 24 40 EI 40 EI
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1398
y
x2 PROBLEM 9.18
[
w w0 1
L2 ]
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the
B elastic curve, (b) the slope at end A, (c) the deflection at the midpoint
A x
of the span.
SOLUTION
x2 w
w w0 1 2 20 [ L2 x 2 ]
L L
dV w
w 20 [ x 2 L2 ]
dx L
dM w x3
V 20 L2 x C1
dx L 3
w0 1 4 1 2 2
M 12 x 2 L x C1x C2
L2
[ x 0, M 0]: 0 0 0 0 C2 C2 0
w0 1 4 1 4 5
[ x L, M 0]: 0 L L C1L C1 w0 L
L2 12 2 12
d2y w 1 1 5 3
EI 2
M 20 x 4 L2 x 2 L x
dx L 12 2 12
dy w 1 1 5 3 2
EI 20 x5 L2 x3 L x C3
dx L 60 6 24
w0 1 6 1 2 4 5 3 3
EIy 2
x Lx L x C3 x C4
L 360 24 72
[ x 0, y 0]: 0 0 0 0 0 C4 C4 0
w0 1 6 1 6 5 6 11
[ x L, y 0]: 0 2
L L L C3 L C3 w0 L3
L 360 24 72 360
(a) Elastic curve. y w0 ( x 6 15L2 x 4 25L3 x3 11L5 x)/360 EIL2
dy
w0 (6 x5 60L2 x3 75L3 x 2 11L5 )/360 EIL2
dx
dy 11 w0 L3 11 w0 L3
(b) Slope at end A. Set x 0 in dy /dx. A
dx A 360 EI 360 EI
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1399
PROBLEM 9.18 (Continued)
L
(c) Deflection at midpoint (say, point C). Set x in deflection equation.
2
1 15 6 25 6 11 6
yC w0 L6 L L L 360 EIL2
64 16 8 2
1 60 6 200 6 352 6
w0 L6 L L L 360 EIL2
64 64 64 64
211 w0 L4 w0 L4
yC 0.00916
23,040 EI EI
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1400
w PROBLEM 9.19
B For the beam and loading shown, determine the reaction at the
A
roller support.
L
[ x 0, y 0] [ x L, y 0]
dy
x 0, dx 0
SOLUTION
1 1 1 1 3
RB L3 wL4 RB L3 wL4 0 RB wL
2 6 6 24 8
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1401
M0 PROBLEM 9.20
B
A For the beam and loading shown, determine the reaction at the
roller support.
L
[ x 0, y 0] [ x L, y 0]
dy
x L, dx 0
SOLUTION
d2y
EI RA x M 0
dx 2
dy 1
EI RA x 2 M 0 x C1
dx 2
dy 1 2
x L, dx 0 0 2 RA L M 0 L C1
1
C1 M 0 L RA L2
2
1 1
EIy RA x3 M 0 x3 C1x C2
6 2
[ x 0, y 0] C2 0
1 1 1 3 M0
[ x L, y 0] 0 RA L3 M 0 L2 M 0 L RA L2 L 0 RA
6 2 2 2 L
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1402
w0 PROBLEM 9.21
[ x 0, y 0] [ x L, y 0]
dy
x 0, dx 0
SOLUTION
d2y w
EI RB ( L x) 0 ( x3 3L2 x 2L3 )
dx 2 6L
dy 1 w 1 3
EI RB Lx x 2 0 x 4 L2 x 2 2 L3 x C1
dx 2 6L 4 2
1 1 w 1 1
EIy RB Lx 2 x3 0 x5 L2 x3 L3 x 2 C1x C2
2 6 6 L 20 2
[ x 0, y 0] C2 0
dy
x 0, dx 0 C1 0
1 1 w L4 1 1
[ x L, y 0] 0 RB L3 0 1
2 6 6 20 2
1 1 11 11
RB w0 L RB w0 L
3 6 20 40
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1403
w0 PROBLEM 9.22
For the beam and loading shown, determine the reaction at the roller
A support.
B
[ x 0, y 0] [ x L, y 0]
dy
x L, dx 0
SOLUTION
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1404
PROBLEM 9.23
w w0 (x/L)2 w0 For the beam shown, determine the reaction at the roller support when
w0 6 kips/ft.
A
B
L 12 ft
SOLUTION
d2y w0 x 4
EI RA x
dx 2 L2 12
dy w x5 1
EI 20 RA x 2 C1
dx L 60 2
w0 x 6 1
EIy 2
RA x3 C1x C2
L 360 6
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 0 C2 C2 0
dy 1 1 1 1
x L, dx 0 w0 L3 RA L2 C1 0 C1 w0 L3 RA L2
60 2 60 2
1 1 1 1
[ x L, y 0] w0 L4 RA L3 w0 L4 RA L3 L 0
360 6 60 2
1 1 1 1
RA w0 L
2 6 60 360
1 1 1
RA w0 L RA w0 L
3 72 18
Data: w0 6 kips/ft, L 12 ft
1
RA (6)(12) RA 4.00 kips
18
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1405
w w0(x/L)2 w0 PROBLEM 9.24
For the beam shown, determine the reaction at the roller support when
B w0 15 kN/m.
A
L3m
SOLUTION
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1406
P PROBLEM 9.25
A C
B Determine the reaction at the roller support and draw the bending
moment diagram for the beam and loading shown.
L/2 L/2
[ x 0, y 0] [ x L, y 0]
dy
x 0, dx 0
SOLUTION
Fy 0: RA RB P 0 RA P RB
1
M A 0: M A PL RB L 0
2
1
M A RB L PL
2
1
0 x L:
2
M M A RA x
d2y
EI M A RA x
dx 2
dy 1
EI M A x RA x 2 C1
dx 2
1 1
EIy M A x 2 RA x3 C1x C2
2 6
1
L x L:
2
1
M M A RA x P x L
2
d2y 1
EI 2
M M A RA x P x L
dx 2
2
dy 1 1 1
EI M A x RA x 2 P x L C3
dx 2 2 2
3
1 1 1 L
EIy M A x 2 RA x3 P x C3 x C4
2 6 6 2
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1407
PROBLEM 9.25 (Continued)
dy
x 0, dx 0 0 0 C1 0 C1 0
x 0, y 0 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
L dy dy
x 2 , dx dx
1 1 1 1
M A L RA L2 0 M A L RA L2 0 C3 C3 0
2 8 2 8
L
x 2 , y y
1 1 1 1
M A L2 RA L3 0 0 M A L2 RA L3 0 0 C4 C4 0
8 48 8 48
[ x L, y 0]
1 1 1
M A L2 RA L3 PL3 0 0 0
2 6 48
1 1 3 1 3 1 5
RB L P L ( P RB ) L PL3 0 RB P
2 2 6 48 16
5 7
RA P P RA P
16 16
5 1 3
MA PL PL MA PL
16 2 16
L 5 L 5
M C RB P MC PL
2 16 2 32
MB 0
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1408
M0 PROBLEM 9.26
A
B
C Determine the reaction at the roller support and draw the
L/2 bending moment diagram for the beam and loading shown.
L
[ x 0, y 0] [ x L, y 0]
dy
x 0, dx 0
SOLUTION
Fy 0: RA RB 0 RA RB
M A 0: M A M 0 RB L 0 M A RB L M 0
L
0 x
2
M RB x M A M 0 RB L RB x
d2y
EI M 0 RB ( L x)
dx 2
dy 1
EI M 0 x RB Lx x 2 C1
dx 2
1 1 1
EIy M 0 x 2 RB Lx 2 x3 C1x C2
2 2 6
L
x L
2
M RB ( L x)
d2y
EI RB ( L x)
dx 2
dy 1
EI RB Lx x 2 C3
dx 2
1 1
EIy RB Lx 2 x3 C3 x C4
2 6
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1409
PROBLEM 9.26 (Continued)
dy
x 0, dx 0 0 0 C1 0 C1 0
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
L dy dy
x 2 , dx dx
L 1 1 1 1 M 0L
M 0 RB L2 L2 RB L2 L2 C3 C3
2 2 6 2 6 2
L
x 2 , y y
2
1 L 1 1 3 1 1 3 L
M 0 RB L3 L RB L3 L C3 C4
2 2 8 48 8 48 2
1 1
C4 M 0 L2 C3L
8 2
1 1 1
M 0 L2 M 0 L2
8 4 8
[ x L, y 0]
1 1 M L 1
RB L3 L3 0 L M 0 L2 0
2 6 2 8
1 1 3 1 1 2 1 M0
RB L M 0 L RB
2 6 2 8 3 8 L
9 M0
RB
8 L
9 1 1
MA M0 M0 M0 MA M0
8 8 8
9 M0 7 7
M C M 0 M0 M C M0
8 L 16 16
L 9 M0 L 9 9
M C RB L M0 M C M0
2 8 L 2 16 16
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1410
w0 PROBLEM 9.27
C
A Determine the reaction at the roller support and draw the bending moment
B diagram for the beam and loading shown.
1
2L
SOLUTION
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1411
PROBLEM 9.27 (Continued)
1 1 3 1 1 4 1 3 9
RA L w0 L RA w0 L RA w0 L
2 6 192 1920 3 640 640
L L 9
From (1), with x , M C RA w0 L2 M C 0.007031w0 L2
2 2 1280
3
9 1 w0 L 53
From (4), with x L, MB w0 L2 w0 L2
640 3 L 2 1920
M B 0.0276w0 L2
Location of maximum positive M in portion CB:
2
dM w L
RA 0 xm 0
dx L 2
L RA L 9
xm L 0.1186L
2 w0 640
xm 0.5L 0.1186 L 0.6186L
1 w0
From (4), with x xm , M m RA (0.6186 L) (0.1186 L)3
3 L
M m 0.00814w0 L2 ◄
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1412
w PROBLEM 9.28
C
A Determine the reaction at the roller support and draw the bending moment
B diagram for the beam and loading shown.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
d2y
EI M RA x (1)
dx 2
dy 1
EI RA x 2 C1 (2)
dx 2
1
EIy RA x3 C1x C2 (3)
6
L
x L
2
2
d2y 1 L
EI M RA x w x (4)
dx 2 2 2
3
dy 1 1 L
EI RA x 2 w x C3 (5)
dx 2 6 2
4
1 1 L
EIy RA x3 w x C3 x C4 (6)
6 24 2
x 0, y 0 0 0 0 C2 C2 0
2 2
L dy dy 1 L 1 L
x 2 , dx dx 2
RA C1 RA 0 C3
2 2
C1 C3
2
3 3
L 1 L L 1 L L
x 2 , y y RA C1 C2 RA 0 C3 C4
6 2 2 6 2 2
C2 C4 0
3
dy 1 1 L 1 1
x L, dx 0 Rx L2 w C3 0 C3 wL3 RA L2
2 6 2 48 2
4
1 1 L 1 1
x L, y 0
6
RA L2 w wL3 RA L2 L 0 0
24 2 48 2
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1413
PROBLEM 9.28 (Continued)
1 1 3 1 1 4 1 7 7
RA L wL 3
RA
384
wL RA
128
wL
2 6 48 384
L L 7
From (1), with x , M C RA wL2 M C 0.0273wL2
2 2 256
2
1 L 7 1 9
From (4), with x L, MB RA L w wL wL2
2 2 128 8 128
M B 0.0703wL
Location of maximum positive M:
L L L R 7
x L Vm RA w xm 0 xm A L
2 2 2 w 128
L 7 71
xm L L
2 128 128
2
1 L
From (4), with x xm , M m RA xm w xm
2 2
2
7 71 1 7
wL L w L M m 0.0288wL2
128 128 2 128
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1414
w PROBLEM 9.29
C B
A Determine the reaction at the roller support and the deflection at point C.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
d2y 1
EI 2
M RA x wx 2
dx 2
dy 1 1
EI RA x 2 wx3 C1
dx 2 6
1 1
EIy RA x3 wx 4 C1x C2
6 24
L
x L (See free body diagram.)
2
1 L
M K 0: RA x wL x M 0
2 4
d2y 1 1
EI 2
M RA x wL x L
dx 2 4
2
dy 1 1 L
EI RA x 2 wL x C3
dx 2 4 4
3
1 1 L
EIy RA x 3 wL x C3 x C4
6 12 4
[ x 0, y 0] : 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
2 3 2 2
L dy dy 1 L 1 L 1 L 1 L
x 2 , dx dx : RA w C1 RA wL C3
2 2 6 2 2 2 4
4
1 1 1
C1 C3 wL3 wL3 C3 wL3
48 64 192
3 4 3 3
L 1 L 1 L 1 3 L 1 L 1 L L
x 2 , y y : 6 RA 2 24 w 2 C3 192 wL 2 6 RA 2 12 wL 4 C3 2 C4
1 1 1 1
C4 wL4 wL4 wL4 wL4
384 384 768 768
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1415
PROBLEM 9.29 (Continued)
2
dy 1 1 3L 9 1
x L, dx 0 : RA L2 wL C3 0 C3 wL3 RA L2
2 4 4 64 2
3
1 1 3L 9 1 1
[ x L, y 0] : RA L3 wL wL3 RA L2 L wL4 0
6 12 4 64 2 768
1 1 3 9 27 1 4 1 41 41
RA L wL RA wL RA
128
wL
2 6 64 768 768 3 384
9 1 41 3 5
C3 wL3 wL wL3
64 2 128 256
5 1 11
C1 wL3 wL3 wL3
256 192 768
L
Deflection at C. y at x
2
wL4 1 41
3 4
1 1 1 11 1
yC 0
EI 6 128 2 24 2 768 2
wL4 1 41 1 1
3 3
1 1 5 1
or yC
EI 6 128 2 12 4 256 2 768
41 1 5 1 wL4 19 wL4
6144 768 512 768 EI 6144 EI
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1416
w
PROBLEM 9.30
A
B Determine the reaction at the roller support and the
C deflection at point C.
w
L/2 L/2
[ x 0, y 0] [ x L, y 0]
dy
x 0, dx 0
L
x 2 , y y
L dy dy
x 2 , dx dx
SOLUTION
L
From A to C: 0 x
2
d2y 1
EI 2
M M A RA x wx 2
dx 2
dy 1 1
EI M A x RA x 2 wx3 C1
dx 2 6
1 1 1
EIy M A x 2 RA x3 wx 4 C1x C2
2 6 24
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1417
PROBLEM 9.30 (Continued)
L
From C to B: x L
2
2
d2y 1 L 1 L
EI 2 M M A RA x wL x w x
dx 2 4 2 2
2 3
dy 1 1 L 1 L
EI M A x RA x 2 wL x w x C3
dx 2 4 4 6 2
3 4
1 1 1 L 1 L
EIy M A x 2 RA x3 wL x w x C3 x C4
2 6 12 4 24 2
dy
x 0, dx 0 0 0 0 C1 0 C1 0
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
L dy dy
x 2 , dx dx
2 3 2 2
L 1 L 1 L L 1 L 1 L
M A RA w M A RA wL 0 C3
2 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 4 4
1 1 3 1
C3 wL wL3
48 64 192
L
x 2 , y y
2 3 4
1 L 1 L 1 L
M A RA w
2 2 6 2 24 2
2 3 3
1 L 1 L 1 L
M A RA wL
2 2
6 2
12 4
1 L
0 wL3 C4
192 2
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1418
PROBLEM 9.30 (Continued)
1 1 1 4 1
C4 wL wL4
384 768 384 768
[ x L, y 0]
3 4
1 1 1 3L 1 L
M A L2 RA L3 wL w
2 6 12 4 24 2
1 1
wL3 ( L) wL4 0
192 768
1 1 2 2 1 3 27 1 1 1 4
RB L wL L ( RB ) L wL 0
2 4 6 768 384 192 768
1 1 3 1 7 4 1 17 17
RB L wL RB wL RB
64
wL
2 6 8 192 3 192
17
RA RB wL
64
1 2 17 1 2 1
M A RB L wL wL wL2
4 64 4 64
L
Deflection at C. y at x
2
2 3 4
1 L 1 L 1 L
EIyC M A RA w
2 2 6 2 24 2
2 3 4
1 1 2 L 1 17 L 1 L
wL wL w
2 64 2 6 64 2 24 2
1 17 1 4 1 1 wL4
wL wL4 yC
512 3072 384 1024 1024 EI
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1419
P PROBLEM 9.31
D B
A Determine the reaction at the roller support and the deflection at point D
if a is equal to L/3.
a
L
SOLUTION
0 x a:
M RA x
d2y
EI M RA x
dx 2
dy 1
EI RA x 2 C1
dx 2
1
EIy RA x3 C1x C2
6
a x L:
M RA x P( x a)
d2y
EI M R A x P( x a)
dx 2
dy 1 1
EI RA x 2 P( x a)2 C3
dx 2 2
1 1
EIy RA x3 P( x a)3 C3 x C4
6 6
[ x 0, y 0] : 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
dy dy
x a, dx dx :
1 1
RAa 2 C1 RAa 2 0 C3 C1 C3
2 2
[ x a, y y ] :
1 1
RAa3 C1a 0 RAa3 0 C1a C4 C4 0
6 6
dy
x L, dx 0 :
1 1 1 1
RA L2 P( L a)2 C3 0 C3 P( L a) 2 RA L2
2 2 2 2
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1420
PROBLEM 9.31 (Continued)
[ x L, y 0] :
1 1 1 1
RA L3 P( L a)3 P( L a) 2 RA L2 ( L) 0 0
6 6 2 2
P P L3 14
RA 3
(2L3 3aL2 a3 ) 3 2L3 L3 RA P
2L 2L 9 27
L
Deflection at D. y at x a
3
1 1 L 3 L
yD RA C1
EI 6 3 3
1 1 14 L 3 1 L
2
1 14 2 L
P P L P L
EI 6 27 3 2 3 2 27 3
20 PL3 20 PL3
yD
2187 EI 2187 EI
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1421
M0 PROBLEM 9.32
A
B
D Determine the reaction at the roller support and the deflection at point D
if a is equal to L/3.
a
L
SOLUTION
Fy 0: RA RB 0 RA RB
M A 0: M 0 M A RB L 0 M A RB L M 0
0 x a:
M M A RA x
d2y
EI M M A RA x
dx 2
dy 1
EI M A x RA x 2 C1
dx 2
1 1
EIy M A x 2 RA x3 C1x C2
2 6
a x L:
M M A RA x M 0
d2y
EI M M A RA x M 0
dx 2
dy 1
EI M A x RA x 2 M 0 x C3
dx 2
1 1 1
EIy M A x 2 RA x3 M 0 x 2 C3 x C4
2 6 2
dy
x 0, dx 0 : 0 0 C1 0 C1 0
[ x 0, y 0] : 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
dy dy
x a, dx dx :
1 1
M Aa RAa 2 M Aa RAa 2 M 0a C3 C3 M 0a
2 2
[ x a, y y ] :
1 1 1 1 1 1
M Aa 2 RAa3 M Aa 2 RAa3 M 0a 2 (M 0a)(a) C4 C4 M 0 a 2
2 6 2 6 2 2
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1422
PROBLEM 9.32 (Continued)
[ x L, y 0] :
1 1 1 1
M A L2 RA L3 M 0 L2 (M 0a)( L) M 0a 2 0
2 6 2 2
1 1 1 1
( RB L M 0 ) L2 ( RB ) L3 M 0 L2 M 0aL M 0a 2 0
2 6 2 2
3M 0a 3M 0 L L 5M 0 5M 0
RB 3
( a 2 L) 3
2L RB
2L 2 L 3 3 6L 6L
L
Deflection at D. y at x a
3
1 1 2 1 3
yD M A x RA x
EI 2 6
1 1 5M L
2
1 5M 0 L
3
0
L M 0
EI 2 6 L 3 6 6 L 3
7M 0 L2 7 M 0 L2
yD
486 EI 486EI
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1423
w PROBLEM 9.33
Determine the reaction at A and draw the bending moment diagram for
A B the beam and loading shown.
L
[ x 0, y 0] [ x L, y 0]
dy dy
x 0, dx 0 x L, dx 0
SOLUTION
dy L
0 at x
dx 2
1
Fy 0: RA RB wL 0 RB RA wL
2
1 2
Over entire beam, M M A RA x wx
2
d2y 1 1
EI 2
M A wLx wx 2
dx 2 2
dy 1 1
EI M A x wLx 2 wx3 C1
dx 4 6
dy
x 0, dx 0 0 0 0 C1 0 C1 0
L dy 1 1 1
x 2 , dx 0 M A L wL3 wL3 0 0
2 16 48
1
MA wL2
12
1 1 1
M wL2 wLx wx 2 M w[6 x( L x) L2 ]/12
12 2 2
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1424
w0 PROBLEM 9.34
Determine the reaction at A and draw the bending moment diagram for
A C B the beam and loading shown.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
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1425
PROBLEM 9.34 (Continued)
1 1 2 5 2
M A 2 w0 L w0 L M A 0.0521w0 L2
32 192 96
L
From (2), with x ,
2
3
1 w0 L 1 L 5
MC w0 L w0 L12
3 L 2 4 2 96
1 1 5 2 1
w0 L w0 L2 M C 0.0313w0 L2
24 8 96 32
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1426
y PROBLEM 9.35
w
B For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the
A x
C elastic curve, (b) the slope at end A, (c) the deflection of point C.
L/2 L/2
L
SOLUTION
0
dV L
w x
dx 2
1
dM L
V RA w x
dx 2
2
1 L
M M A RA X w x
2 2
2
1 L
[ x 0, M 0] [ x L, M 0] [ x L, M 0] RA L w 0
2 2
1
[ x 0, y 0] [ x L, y 0] RA wL
8
2
d2y 1 1 L
EI wLx w x
dx 2 8 2 2
3
dy 1 1 L
EI wLx 2 w x C1
dx 16 6 2
4
1 1 L
EIy wLx3 w x C1x C2
48 24 2
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 0 C2 C2 0
4
1 1 L
[ x L, y 0] wL4 w C1L 0 0
48 24 2
1 1 1 3 7
C1 wL wL3
48 24 16 384
4
1 1 L 7
(a) Elastic curve. EIy wLx3 w x wL3 x
48 24 2 384
w 1 3 1 L
4
7 3
y Lx x L x
EI 48 24 2 384
w 1 7 3
3
dy 2 1 L
Lx x L
dx EI 16 6 2 384
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1427
PROBLEM 9.35 (Continued)
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1428
y PROBLEM 9.36
M0
B
A x For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the
C equation of the elastic curve, (b) the slope at end A, (c) the
a b deflection of point C.
L
[ x 0, y 0] [ x L, y 0]
SOLUTION
Reactions:
M0 M0
RA , RB
L L
0 xa M RA x
a x L M RA x M 0
Using singularity functions,
d2y
EI M R A x M 0 x a 0
dx 2
dy 1
EI RA x 2 M 0 x a1 C1
dx 2
1 1
EIy RA x3 M 0 x a 2 C1x C2
6 2
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 0 C2 C2 0
1 1
[ x L, y 0] RA L3 M 0 ( L a)2 C1L 0 0
6 2
1 M0 3 1
C1L L M 0b 2
6 L 2
M
C1 0 (3b 2 L2 )
6L
1 1 M0 3 1 M
(a) Elastic curve. y x M 0 x a 2 0 (3b 2 L2 ) x
EI 6 L 2 6L
y
M0
6 EIL
x3 3L x a 2 (3b 2 L2 ) x
dy
dx
M0
6EIL
3x 2 6L x a1 (3b 2 L2 )
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1429
PROBLEM 9.36 (Continued)
dy
(b) Slope at A. at x 0
dx
M0 M0
A {0 0 3Lb 2 L3} A (3b 2 L2 )
6 EIL 6 EIL
(c) Deflection at C. ( y at x a)
M0 3
yC {a 0 (3b 2 L2 )a}
6EIL
M 0a 2
{a 3b 2 (a b) 2}
6EIL
M 0a 2
{ a 3b 2 a 2 2ab b 2}
6EIL
M 0a
{2b 2 2ab}
6EIL
M 0ab
yC (b a)
3EIL
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1430
y P P P PROBLEM 9.37
B C D E For the beam and loading shown, determine the deflection at (a) point B,
A x
(b) point C, (c) point D.
a a a a
SOLUTION
dM 3P
V P x a 0 P x 2a 0 P x 3a 0
dx 2
d2y 3P
EI M x P x a1 P x 2a1 P x 3a1
dx 2 2
dy 3P 2 1 1 1
EI x P x a 2 P x 2a 2 P x 3a 2 C1
dx 4 2 2 2
P 1 1 1
EIy x3 P x a 3 P x 2a 3 P x 3a 3 C1x C2
4 6 6 6
[ x 0, y 0]: 0 0 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
9 3 4 3 1 3 5
[ x 4a, y 0]: 16Pa3 Pa Pa Pa 4aC1 0 C1 Pa 2
2 3 6 2
P
Elastic curve. y [3x3 2 x a 3 2 x 2a 3 2 x 3a 3 30a 2 x]
12 EI
Pa3 9Pa3
(a) x a : yB [3 0 0 0 30] yB
12EI 4 EI
Pa3 19 Pa3
(b) x 2a : yC [24 2 0 0 60] yC
12 EI 6 EI
Pa 3 9 Pa3
(c) x 3a : yD [81 16 2 0 90] yD
12EI 4 EI
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1431
y P P P PROBLEM 9.38
A B C D
x
For the beam and loading shown, determine the deflection at (a) point B,
(b) point C, (c) point D.
a a a
SOLUTION
Fy 0: RA P P P 0 RA 3P
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1432
y PROBLEM 9.39
P P
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at
B C D end A, (b) the deflection at point C, (c) the slope at end D.
x
A
a a a
[ x a, y 0] [ x 3a, y 0]
SOLUTION
Reactions: RB 2 P , RD 0
(0 x a): V P
(a x 2a): V P 2P
(2a x 3a): V P 2P P
Using singularity functions,
dM
V P 2 P x a 0 P x 2a 0
dx
M Px 2 P x a1 P x 2a1 M A
But M 0 at x 0 MA 0
d2y 1 1
EI M Px 2 P x a P x 2a (1)
dx 2
dy 1 2 1 2
EI Px 2 P x a P x 2a C1 (2)
dx 2 2
1 1 3 1 3
EIy Px3 P x a P x 2a C1x C2 (3)
6 3 6
1 1 3
[ x a, y 0] Pa 3 0 0 C1a C2 0 aC1 C2 Pa (4)
6 6
1 1 1
[ x 3a, y 0] P(3a)3 P(2a)3 Pa3 C1(3a) C2 0 3aC1 C2 2Pa 2 (5)
6 3 6
11 2 11 2
Eq (5) – Eq (4) 2C1a Pa C1 Pa
6 12
1 2 3
C2 Pa aC1 Pa 3
6 4
P 1 3 1 3 1 3 11 2 3
y x x a x 2a a x a3
EI 6 3 6 12 4
dy P 1 2 2 1 2 11 2
x x a x 2a a
dx EI 2 2 12
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1433
PROBLEM 9.39 (Continued)
(a) Deflection at A. ( y at x 0)
Pa3 1 3 1 3 11 3 1 Pa 3
yC (2) (1) 0 (2) yC
EI 6 3 12 4 12 EI
dy
(c) Slope at D. at x 3a
dx
Pa 2 1 2 1 2 11 1 Pa 2 1 Pa 2
D 2
(3) (2) (1) D
EI 2 2 12 12 EI 12 EI
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1434
y
M0 PROBLEM 9.40
M0 B D
x For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection
A C
end A, (b) the deflection at point C, (c) the slope at end D.
a a a
SOLUTION
(0 x 2a): M M 0
d2y 0
EI 2
M M 0 M 0 x 2a
dx
dy 1
EI M 0 x M 0 x 2a C1
dx
1 1 2
EIy M 0 x 2 M 0 x 2a C1x C2
2 2
1 1
[ x 3a, y 0] M 0 (3a) 2 M 0a 2 C1(3a) C2 0 3aC1 C2 4M 0a 2
2 2
1 1
[ x a, y 0] M 0a 2 0 C1a C2 0 aC1 C2 M 0a 2
2 2
7 7
Subtracting, 2aC1 M 0a 2 C1 M 0a
2 4
1 5
C2 M 0a 2 aC1 M 0a 2
2 4
M 1 1 2 7 5
y 0 x 2 x 2a ax a 2
EI 2 2 4 4
dy M 1 7
0 x x a a
dx EI 4
(a) Deflection at A. ( y at x 0)
M 0a 2 5 5 M 0a 2 5 M 0a 2
yA 0 0 0 , yA
EI 4 4 EI 4 EI
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1435
PROBLEM 9.40 (Continued)
M 0a 2 1 2 7 5 1 M 0a 2 1 M 0a 2
yC (2) 0 (2) yC
EI 2 4 4 4 EI 4 EI
dy
(c) Slope at D. at x 3a
dx
M 0a 7 1 M 0a 1 M 0a
D 3 1 , D
EI 4 4 EI 4 EI
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1436
y
w
PROBLEM 9.41
B For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the
A x
C elastic curve, (b) the deflection at the midpoint C.
a a a a
SOLUTION
By symmetry,
RA RB
Fy 0: RA RB 2wa 0 RA wa
w( x) w x a 0 w x 3a 0
dV
[ x 0, y 0] [ x 4a, y 0] w( x) w x a 0 w x 3a 0
dx
dM
[ x 0, M 0] [ x 4a, M 0] V RA w x a1 w x 3a1
dx
1 1
M M A RA x w x a 2 x 3a 2 with M A 0
2 2
d2y 1 1
EI 2
M wax w x a 2 w x 3a 2
dx 2 2
dy 1 1 1
EI wax 2 w x a 3 w x 3a 3 C1
dx 2 6 6
1 1 1
EIy wax3 w x a 4 w x 3a 4 C1x C2
6 24 24
[ x 0, y 0]: 0 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
1 1 1
[ x 4a, y 0]: wa(4a)3 w(3a)4 (a)4 C1(4a) 0
6 24 24
64 81 1 22 3 11 3
4C1 wa 3 wa C1 wa
6 24 24 3 6
(a) Equation of elastic curve.
w 1 3 1 1 11
y ax x a 4 x 3a 4 a3 x
EI 6 24 24 6
(b) Deflection at C. (y at x 2a )
4
wa 1 3 1 4 11 19 wa 4
yC (2) (1) 0 (2)
EI 6 24 6 8 EI
19 wa 4
yC
8 EI
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1437
y PROBLEM 9.42
w0
C For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the elastic
B
A x curve, (b) the deflection at the midpoint C.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
2w0
Distributed loads: k
L
1
L
(1) w1( x) w0 kx (2) w2 ( x) k x
2
w L 5 5
M B 0: 0 L RA L 0 RA w0 L
4 6 24
1 1
L 2w0 2w0 L
w( x) w0 kx k x w0 x x
2 L L 2
1
dV 2w0 2w0 L
w w0 x x
dx L L 2
2
dM 5 w w L
V w0 L w0 x 0 x 2 0 x
dx 24 L L 2
3
d2y 5 1 1 w0 3 1 w0 L
EI 2
M w0 Lx w0 x 2 x x
dx 24 2 3 L 3 L 2
4
dy 5 1 1 w0 4 1 w0 L
EI w0 Lx 2 w0 x3 x x C1
dx 48 6 12 L 12 L 2
5
5 1 1 w0 5 1 w0 L
EIy w0 Lx3 w0 x 4 x x C1x C2
144 24 60 L 60 L 2
[ x 0, y 0] : C2 0
5
5 1 1 1 w0 L 53
[ x L, y 0] : w0 L4 w0 L4 w0 L4 C1L 0 C1 w0 L3
144 24 60 60 L 2 5760
(a) Equation of elastic curve.
L
5
y w0 96 x5 96 x 240 Lx 4 200 L2 x3 53L4 x / 5760 EIL
2
L
(b) Deflection at C. y at x
2
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1438
y PROBLEM 9.43
w0
A B C For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the
x
elastic curve, (b) the deflection at point B, (c) the deflection at point C.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
1 L 1
FY 0: RA (w0 ) 0 RA w0 L
2 2 4
1 L 5L 5
M A 0: M A (w0 ) 0 MA w0 L2
2 2 6 24
Using singularity functions,
1
2w0 L
w x
L 2
1
dV 2w L
w 0 x
dx L 2
2
dM 1 w L
V w0 L 0 x
dx 4 L 2
3
d2y 5 1 1 w0 L
EI 2
M w0 L2 w0 Lx x
dx 24 4 3 L 2
4
dy 5 1 1 w0 L
EI w0 L2 X w0 Lx 2 x C1
dx 24 8 12 L 2
dy
x 0, dx 0 : 0 0 0 C1 0 C1 0
5
5 1 1 w0 L
w0 L2 x 2
EIy w0 Lx3 x C2
48 24 60 L 2
[ x 0, y 0]: 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
w 5 1 2 3 1 L
5
(a) Elastic curve. y 0 L3 x 2 Lx x
EIL 48 24 60 2
w 5 L
4
dy 1 1
0 L3 x L2 x 2 x
dx EIL 24 8 12 2
L
(b) Deflection at B. y at x
2
w0 L4 5 1
2 3
1 1 4 w0 L4 1 w0 L4
yB 0 yB
EI 48 2 24 2 192 EI 48 EI
(c) Deflection at C. ( y at x L)
w0 L4 5 2 1 1
5
1 3 121 w0 L4 121 w0 L4
yC (1) (1) yC
EI 48 24 60 2 1920 EI 1920 EI
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1439
y PROBLEM 9.44
w w
B C
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the
D elastic curve, (b) the deflection at point B, (c) the deflection at point D.
A x
SOLUTION
Use free body ABCD with the distributed loads replaced by equivalent concentrated loads.
wL 3L wL L
M C 0: RA L 0
2 4 2 4
1
RA wL
4
wL L wL 5L
M A 0: RC L 0
2 4 2 4
3
RC wL
4
0
dV L 0
w w w x w xL
dx 2
Integrating and adding terms to account for the reactions,
1
dM L
V wx w x w x L1 RA RC x L 0
dx 2
2
d2y 1 1 L 1
EI M wx 2 w x w x L 2 RA x RC x L1
dx 2 2 2 2 2
3
dy 1 1 L 1 1 1
EI wx3 w x w x L 3 RA x 2 RC x L 2 C1
dx 6 6 2 6 2 2
4
1 1 L 1 1 1
EIy wx 4 w x w x L 4 RA x3 RC x L 3 C1x C2
24 24 2 24 6 6
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
4
1 1 L
[ x L, y 0] wL4 w
24 24 2
1 wL 3 1
0 L 0 C1L 0 0 C1 wL3
6 4 384
4
1 1 L 1 1 wL 3 1 3wL 1
EIy wx 4 w x w x L 4 x
3
x L wL3 x
24 24 2 24 6 4 6 4 384
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1440
PROBLEM 9.44 (Continued)
w 4 L
4
1 3
y x x x L 4 Lx3 3L x L 3 L x
24EI 2 16
L
(b) Deflection at B. y at x
2
w L 4 L
3
1 3 L wL4
yB
0 0 ( L ) 0 L yB
24EI 2 2 16 2 768EI
3L
(c) Deflection at D. y at x
2
w 3L 4 4 L
4
3L
3
L
3
1 3L
yD L ( L) (3L) L
24 EI 2 2 2 2 16 2
5wL4 5wL4
yD
256 EI 256EI
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1441
P 5 4 kN
50 mm PROBLEM 9.45
w 5 5 kN/m
B C
For the timber beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
A D 150 mm end A, (b) the deflection at the midpoint C. Use E 12 GPa.
1m
0.5 m 0.5 m
SOLUTION
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1442
PROBLEM 9.45 (Continued)
dy
(a) Slope at end A. at x 0
dx
dy
EI 0 0 0 C1
dx A
dy C1 1.60417
9.51 103 A 9.51 103 rad
dx A EI 168.75
(b) Deflection at midpoint C. ( y at x 1 m)
2.125 3 2 3
EIyC 0 (1) (0.5) (1.60417)(1)
3 3
979.17 103 kN m3
979.17 103
yC 5.80 103 m yC 5.80 mm
168.75
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1443
200 lb PROBLEM 9.46
10 lb/in. 1.25 in.
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at end A,
B C (b) the deflection at point B. Use E 29 106 psi.
A D
24 in. 8 in.
16 in.
48 in.
SOLUTION
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1444
PROBLEM 9.46 (Continued)
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
5 5
[ x 48, y 0] (24) 4 (8)4 (14.4444)(48)3
12 12
100 3
(8) 48C1 0
3
C1 30.08 103 lb in 2
dy
(a) Slope at end A. dx at x 0
dy
EI 0 0 0 C1
dx A
dy C1 30.08 103
dx EI 6
8.66 103 A 8.66 103 rad
A 3.4754 10
(b) Deflection at point B. ( y at x 24 in.)
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1445
3 kips/ft
PROBLEM 9.47
B
A D For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
C end A, (b) the deflection at the point C. Use E 29 106 psi.
W16 57
20 kips
5 ft 5 ft 6 ft
SOLUTION
d2y 2 1
EI 2
M ( x) 18.844 x 1.5 x 5 20 x 10
dx
dy 3 2
EI 9.422 x 2 0.5 x 5 10 x 10 C1
dx
4 3
EIy 3.141x3 0.125 x 5 3.333 x 10 C1x C2
Boundary conditions:
[ x 0, y 0]: C2 0
[ x 16, y 0]: 3.141(16)3 (0.125)(11)4 (3.3333)(6)3 16C1 0 C1 644.7 kip ft 2
dy 3 2
EI 9.442 x 2 0.5 x 5 10 x 10 644.7
dx
4 3
EIy 3.141x3 0.125 x 5 3.333 x 10 644.7 x
dy
(a) Slope at A. at x 0
dx
152,650 A 0 0 0 644.7 A 4.22 103 rad A 4.22 103 rad
(b) Deflection at C. y at x 10 ft
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1446
48 kN/m
8 kN PROBLEM 9.48
C B For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
A
S130 15
end A, (b) the deflection at the midpoint C. Use E 200 GPa.
1m 1m
SOLUTION
1
Distributed loads: (1) w1( x) w0 kx (2) w2 k x 1
w0 48 kN/m, k 48 kN/m 2
2
M B 0: 2 RA (24) 1 (8)(1) 0 RA 24 kN
3
1 1
w( x) w0 kx k x 1 48 48 x 48 x 1
dV 1
w 48 48x 48 x 1 kN/m
dx
dM 2 0
V 24 48 x 24 x 2 24 x 1 8 x 1 kN
dx
d2y 3 1
EI 2
M 24 x 24 x 2 8x3 8 x 1 8 x 1 kN m
dx
dy
EI 12 x 2 8 x3 2 x 4 2 x 1 4 4 x 1 2 C1 kN m 2
dx
2 2 4
EIy 4 x3 2 x 4 x5 x 1 5 x 1 3 C1x C2 kN m3
5 5 3
[ x 0, y 0]: 0 0 0 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
2 5 2 5 4 3 83
[ x 2, y 0]: 4(2)3 2(2) 4 (2) (1) (1) C1(2) 0 C1 kN m 2
5 5 3 15
Data: E 200(106 ) kN/m 2 I 5.12(106 ) mm 4 5.12(106 ) m 4
EI (200 106 )(5.12 106 ) 1024 kN m 2
dy
(a) Slope at A. at x 0
dx
83
EI A 0 0 0 0 0 kN m 2
15
83/15
A 5.4036 103 rad A 5.40 103 rad
1024
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1447
PROBLEM 9.48 (Continued)
(b) Deflection at C. ( y at x 1 m)
2 4 83
EIyC 4(1)3 2(1) 4 (1) 0 0 (1) 3.1333 kN m3
5 15
3.1333
yC 3.0599 103 m yC 3.06 mm
1024
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1448
P PROBLEM 9.49
A C
B For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at the
roller support, (b) the deflection at point C.
L/2 L/2
[ x 0, y 0] [ x L, y 0]
dy
x 0, dx 0
SOLUTION
Fy 0: RA RB P 0 RA P RB
L 1
M A 0: M A P RB L 0 M A RB L PL
2 2
Reactions are statically indeterminate.
0
dM L
V RA P x
dx 2
1
d2y L
EI 2
M M A RA x P x
dx 2
2
dy 1 1 L
EI M A x RA x 2 P x C1
dx 2 2 2
3
1 1 1 L
EIy M A x 2 RA x 3 P x C1x C2
2 6 6 2
dy
x 0, dx 0 0 0 0 C1 0 C1 0
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
3
1 1 1 L
[ x L, y 0] M A L2 RA L3 P 0 0 0
2 6 6 2
1 1 2 1 3 1
RB L PL L ( P RB ) L PL3 0
2 2 6 48
1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 5 5
RB L PL RB P (a) RB
16
P
2 6 4 6 48 3 48
5 11
RA P P P
16 16
5 1 3
MA PL PL PL
16 2 16
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1449
PROBLEM 9.49 (Continued)
L
(b) Deflection at C. y at x
2
1 1 L
2
1 L
3
yC M A RA 0 0 0
EI 2 2 6 2
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1450
M0 PROBLEM 9.50
B
A
C
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at
the roller support, (b) the deflection at point C.
L/2 L/2
dy
[ x 0, y 0] x L, dx 0
[ x L, y 0]
SOLUTION
1
For 0x , M RA x
2
L
For x L, M RA x M 0
2
Then
0
d2y L
EI 2
M RA x M 0 x
dx 2
1
dy 1 L
EI RA x 2 M 0 x C1
dx 2 2
2
1 1 L
EIy RA x3 M 0 x C1x C2
6 2 2
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
dy 1 L 1
x L, dx 0 RA L2 M 0 C1 0 C1 (M 0 L RA L2 )
2 2 2
2
1 1 L 1
x L, y 0 6
RA L3 M 0 (M 0 L RA L2 ) L 0 0
2 2 2
1 3
RA L3 M 0 L2 0
3 8
9M 0
(a) Reaction at A. M A 0, RA
8L
1 9M 0 2 1
C1 M 0L (L ) M 0L
2 8 L 16
2
1 9M 0 3 1 L 1
EIy x M0 x M 0 Lx 0
6 8L 2 2 16
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1451
PROBLEM 9.50 (Continued)
M 0 9 3 1 1 2
2
L
Elastic curve. y x L x L x
EIL 8 2 2 16
L
(b) Deflection at point C. y at x
2
M 0 1 9 L 1 2 L
3
yC 0 L
EIL 6 8 2 16 2
M 0 L2 M 0 L2
yC
128EI 128EI
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1452
P P PROBLEM 9.51
A B C
D For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at the roller
support, (b) the deflection at point B.
SOLUTION
Fy 0: RA P P RD 0 RA 2P RD
PL 2 PL
M A 0: M A RD L 0
3 3
M A RD L PL
0 0
dM L 2L
V RA P x P x
dx 3 3
1 1
d2y L 2L
EI M M A RA x P x P x
dx 2 3 3
2 2
dy 1 1 L 1 2L
EI M A x RA x 2 P x P x C1
dx 2 2 3 2 3
dy
x 0, dx 0 0 0 0 0 C1 0 C1 0
3 3
1 1 1 L 1 2L
EIy M A x 2 RA x3 P x P x C2
2 6 6 3 6 3
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
3 3
1 1 1 L 1 2L
EIy M A x 2 RA x3 P x P x
2 6 6 3 6 3
3 3
1 1 1 2L 1 L
[ x L, y 0] ( RD L PL) L2 (2P RD ) L3 P P 0
2 6 6 3 6 3
1 2
RD L3 PL3 0
3 9
2
(a) Reaction at D. RD P
3
2 1 2 4
MA PL PL PL RA 2 P P P
3 3 3 3
3 3
1 1 2 14 2 1 L 1 2L
EIy PL x P x P x x
2 3 63 6 3 6 3
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1453
PROBLEM 9.51 (Continued)
P 1 2 2 3 1 L
3
1 2L
3
Elastic curve. y Lx x x x
EI 6 9 6 3 6 3
L
(b) Deflection at B. y at x
3
P 1 L 2 2 L 3
yB L 0 0
EI 6 3 9 3
5PL3 5PL3
yB
486 EI 486 EI
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1454
M0 M0 PROBLEM 9.52
A
D For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at the roller
B C
support, (b) the deflection at point B.
L/4 L/2 L/4
SOLUTION
Fy 0: RA RD 0 RA RD
M A 0: M A M 0 M 0 RL 0
M A RD L
0 0
L 3L
M ( x) M A R A x M 0 x M0 x
4 4
0 0
d2y L 3L
EI 2 RD L RD x M 0 x M0 x
dx 4 4
1 1
dy 1 L 3L
EI RD Lx RD x 2 M 0 x M0 x C1
dx 2 4 4
dy
x 0, dx 0 0 0 0 0 C1 0
C1 0
1 1
1 1 1 L 1 3L
EIy RD Lx 2 RD x3 M 0 x M0 x C2
2 6 2 4 2 4
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
2 2
1 1 1 3L 1 L
[ x L, y 0] RD L3 RD L3 M 0 M 0 0
2 6 2 4 2 4
3M 0
(a) Reaction at D. RD
4L
2 2
1 3M 0 2 1 3M 0 3 1 L 1 3L
EIy Lx x M0 x M0 x
2 4L 6 4L 2 4 2 4
Elastic curve.
M 0 3 2 1 3 1
2 2
L 1 3L
y Lx x L x L x
EIL 8 8 2 4 2 8
L
(b) Deflection at point B. y at x
4
M 0 3 L
2 3
1 L 11 M 0 L2
yB L 0 0 yB
EIL 8 4 8 4 512 EI
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1455
14 kN/m PROBLEM 9.53
B
C For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at
A
W410 60 point C, (b) the deflection at point B. Use E 200 GPa.
5m 3m
[ x 0, y 0] [ x 8, y 0]
dy
x 0, dx 0
SOLUTION
Fy 0: RA 70 RC 0
RA 70 RC kN
M A 0: M A (70)(2.5) 8RC 0
M A 8RC 175 kN m
Reactions are statically indeterminate.
w( x) 14 14 x 5 0 kN/m
dV
w 14 14 x 5 0 kN/m
dx
dM
V RA 14 x 14 x 51 kN
dx
d2y
EI 2
M M A RA x 7 x 2 7 x 5 2 kN m
dx
dy 1 7 7
EI M A x RA x 2 x3 x 5 3 C1 kN m 2
dx 2 3 3
1 1 7 4 7
EIy M A x 2 RA x3 x x 5 4 C1x C2 kN m3
2 6 12 12
dy
x 0, dx 0 0 0 0 0 C1 0 C1 0
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
1 1 7 7
[ x 8, y 0] M A (8) 2 RA (8)3 (8) 4 (3)4 0 0 0
2 6 12 12
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1456
PROBLEM 9.53 (Continued)
512 28,105
32(8RC 175)
(70 RC ) 0
6 12
35,840 28,105
170.667RC 5600 1968.75 RC 11.536 kN
6 12
(a) Reaction at C. RC 11.54 kN
M A (8)(11.536) 175 82.715 kN m
RA 70 11.536 58.464 kN
Data: E 200 109 Pa I 216 106 mm 4 216 106 m 4
EI (200 109 )(216 106 ) 43.2 106 N m 2 43,200 kN m 2
(b) Deflection at B. ( y at x 5 m)
1 1 7
EIyB (82.715)(5) 2 (58.464)(5)3 (5)4 180.52 kN m3
2 6 12
180.52
yB 4.18 103 m yB 4.18 mm
43,200
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1457
P P P PROBLEM 9.54
A B C D
E For the beam shown and knowing that P 40 kN, determine
W200 46.1 (a) the reaction at point E, (b) the deflection at point C. Use
E 200 GPa.
0.5 m 0.5 m 0.5 m 0.5 m
SOLUTION
Fy 0: RA 40 40 40 RE 0
RA 120 RE kN
M A 0: M A 20 40 60 2 RB 0
M A 2RE 120 kN m
Reactions are statically indeterminate.
dM 0 0 0
V RA 40 x 0.5 40 x 1 40 x 1.5
dx
d2y 1 1 1
EI 2
M M A RA x 40 x 0.5 40 x 1 40 x 1.5
dx
dy 1 2 2 2
EI M A x RA x 2 20 x 0.5 20 x 1 20 x 1.5 C1
dx 2
1 1 20 3 20 3 20 3
EIy M A x 2 RA x3 x 0.5 x 1 x 1.5 C1x C2
2 6 3 3 3
dy
[ x 0, 0] 0 0 0 0 0 C1 0 C1 0
dx
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
1 1 20 20 3 20
[ x 2, y 0] M A (2)2 RA (2)3 (1.5)3 (1) (0.5)3 0 0 0
2 6 3 3 3
(a) Reaction at E.
1 1
(2 RE 120)(2)2 (120 RE )(2)3 30
2 6
2.66667 RE 30 240 160 110 RE 41.25 kN
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1458
PROBLEM 9.54 (Continued)
(b) Deflection at C. ( y at x 1 m)
1 1 20
EIyC (37.5)(1) 2 (78.75)(1)3 (0.5)3 0 0 0 0
2 6 3
6.4583 kN m3
6.4583
yC 0.705 103 m yC 0.705 mm
9160
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1459
9 kips/ft PROBLEM 9.55
A For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at
C B
W12 3 22
point A, (b) the deflection at point C. Use E 29 106 psi.
6 ft 6 ft
SOLUTION
dy 1
EI RA x 2 0.0625x 4 1.5 x 6 3 0.0625 x 6 4 C1 kip ft 2
dx 2
1
EIy RA x3 0.0125x5 0.375 x 6 4 0.0125 x 6 5 C1x C2 kip ft 3
6
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
dy 1
x 12, dx 0 ( RA )(12) 2 (0.0625)(12) 4 (1.5)(6)3 (0.0625)(6)4 C1 0
2
C1 891 72 RA 0 kip ft 2
1
[ x 12, y 0] RA (12)3 (0.0125)(12)5 (0.375)(6)4 (0.0125)(6)5
6
(891 72 RA )(12) 0 0
(864 288) RA 8164.8
RA 14.175 kips RA 14.18 kips
C1 891 (72)(14.175)
129.6 kip ft 2
Data: E 29 106 psi 29 103 ksi
I 156 in 4
EI (29 103 )(156) 4.524 106 kip in 2 31,417 kip ft 2
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1460
PROBLEM 9.55 (Continued)
(b) Deflection at C. ( y at x 6)
1
EIyC (14.175)(6)3 (0.0125)(6)5 0 0 (129.6)(6) 0
6
364.5 kip ft 3
364.5
yC 11.60 103 ft
31,417
yC 0.1392 in.
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1461
w 5 4.5 kips/ft PROBLEM 9.56
A B D E
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at
C
W14 3 22
point A, (b) the deflection at point C. Use E 29 106 psi.
2.5 ft 2.5 ft 2.5 ft 2.5 ft
SOLUTION
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1462
w PROBLEM 9.57
A C D B
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at point A,
(b) the deflection at point D.
a 2a 2a
SOLUTION
w( x) w x a 0 w x 3a 0
dV
w( x) w x a 0 w x 3a 0
dx
dM
RA w x a1 w x 3a1
dx
[ x 0, y 0] [ x 5a, y 0] d2y 1 1
EI 2
M M A RA x w x a 2 w x 3a 2
dx 2 2
dy dy dy 1 1 1
x 0, dx 0 x 5a, dx 0 EI M A x RA x 2 w x a 3 w x 3a 3 C1
dx 2 6 6
1 1 1 1
EIy M A x 2 RA x 3 w x a 4 x 3a 4 C1x C2
2 6 24 24
dy
x 0, dx 0 0 0 0 0 C1 0 C1 0
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
dy 1 2 1 3 1 3
x 5a, dx 0 M A (5a) 2 RA (5a) 6 w(4a) 6 w(2a) 0 0
5M Aa 12.5RAa 2 9.3333wa3 (1)
1 1 1 1
[ x 5a, y 0] M A (5a)2 RA (5a)3 w(4a)4 (2a) 4 0 0 0
2 6 24 24
12.5M Aa 2 20.8333RAa3 10wa 4 (2)
Solving (1) and (2) simultaneously, M A 1.3333wa 2
RA 1.280wa
(b) Deflection at D. ( y at x 3a)
1 1 2 1 3 1
YD M A (3a) RA (3a) w(2a)4 0 0 0
EI 2 6 24
9 1 1 wa 4 wa 4
(1.3333) (1.28)(27) (16) 0.907
2 6 24 EI EI
wa 4
yD 0.907
EI
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1463
P PROBLEM 9.58
A B C D
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at point A,
(b) the deflection at midpoint C.
L/3
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
0
dM L
V RA P x
dx 3
1
d2y L
EI 2
M M A RA x P x
dx 3
2
dy 1 1 L
EI M A x RA x 2 P x C1
dx 2 2 3
3
1 1 1 L
EIy M A x 2 RA x 3 P x C1x C2
2 6 6 3
dy
x 0, dx 0 0 0 0 C1 0 C1 0
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
2
dy 1 1 2L
x L, dx 0 M AL RA L2 P 0 (1)
2 2 3
3
1 1 1 2L
M A L2 RA L3 P
[ x L, y 0] 0 (2)
2 6 6 3
(a) Solving Eqs. (1) and (2) simultaneously,
20 4 20
RA P MA PL RA P
27 27 27
4
MA PL
27
P 2 10 3 1 L
3
Elastic curve. y Lx 2 x x
EI 27 81 6 3
L
(b) Deflection at midpoint C. y at x
2
P 2 L 2 10 L 3 1 L 3 5PL3 5PL3
yC L yC
EI 27 2 81 2 6 6 1296EI 1296EI
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1464
P 5 4 kN
50 mm PROBLEM 9.59
w 5 5 kN/m
B C
For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.45, determine the magnitude
A D 150 mm and location of the largest downward deflection.
1m
0.5 m 0.5 m
SOLUTION
See solution to Prob.9.45 for the derivation of the equations used in the following:
EI 168.75 kN m 2 C1 1.60417 kN m 2 C2 0
dy 5
EI x 1 3 2.125 x 2 2 x 0.5 2 C1 kN m 2
dx 6
5 2.125 3 2
EIy x 1 4 x x 0.5 2 C1x C2 kN m3
24 3 3
dy
Compute slope at C. at x 1 in.
dx
dy
EI 0 (2.125)(1)2 2(0.5)2 1.60417 20.83 103 kN m 2
dx c
Since the slope at C is positive, the largest deflection occurs in portion BC, where
dy
2.125x 2 2( x 0.5)2 1.60417
EI
dx
2.125 3 2
EIy x ( x 0.5)3 1.60417 x
3 3
dy
To find the location of the largest downward deflection, set 0.
dx
2.125 xm2 2( xm2 xm 0.25) 1.60417 0.125xm2 2 xm 2.10417 0
x 1.0521 0.0625 x 2
Solve by iteration. xm 1, 0.989, 0.991, xm 0.991 m
2.125 3 2 3
EIym (0.991) (0.991 0.5) (1.60417)(0.991)
3 3
0.97927 kN m3
0.97927
ym 5.80 103 m ym 5.80 mm
168.75
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1465
200 lb PROBLEM 9.60
10 lb/in. 1.25 in.
For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.46, determine the magnitude and
B C location of the largest downward deflection.
A D
24 in. 8 in.
16 in.
48 in.
SOLUTION
See solution to Prob. 9.46 for the derivation of equations used in the following:
EI 3.4754 106 lb in 2
C1 30.08 103 lb in 2 , C2 0
dy 5 5
x 24 3 x 40 3 43.333x 2 100 x 40 2 C1
EI lb in 2
dx 3 3
5 5 100
EIy x 24 4 x 40 4 14.4444 x3 x 40 3 C1x C2 lb in 3
12 12 3
dy
To find location of maximum | y |, set 0.
dx
Assume 24 xm 40.
dy 5
EI ( xm 24)3 0 43.3333x 2 0 30.08 103 0
dx 3
5
f ( xm 24)3 43.3333x 2 30.08 103
3
df
5( xm 24) 2 86.667 x
dxm
Solve by iteration: xm 24 26.46 26.35
3
f 5.12 10 249 14
df /dx 2.08 103 2.26 103
xm 26.4 in.
5
EIym (26.35 24) 4 0 (14.4444)(26.35)3 (30.08 103 )(26.35)
12
528.35 103 lb in 3
528.35 103
ym 0.1520 in. ym 0.1520 in.
3.4754 106
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1466
3 kips/ft
PROBLEM 9.61
B
A D For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.47, determine the magnitude
C and location of the largest downward deflection.
W16 57
20 kips
5 ft 5 ft 6 ft
SOLUTION
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1467
48 kN/m
8 kN PROBLEM 9.62
C B For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.48, determine the magnitude
A
S130 15
and location of the largest downward deflection.
1m 1m
SOLUTION
See solution to Prob. 9.48 for the derivation of the equations used in the following:
EI 1024 kN m 2
dy 83
EI 12 x 2 8 x3 2 x 4 2 x 1 4 4 x 1 2 kN m 2
dx 15
2 2 4 83
EIy 4 x3 2 x 4 x5 x 1 5 x 1 3 x kN m3
5 5 3 15
dy
To find location of maximum y , set 0. Assume 0 x 1 m.
dx
dy 83
EI 12 x 2 8x3 2 x 4 0
dx 15
Solving: x 0.94166 m xm 0.942 m
2 83
EIym 4(0.94166)3 2(0.94166) 4 (0.94166)5 (0.94166)
5 15
3.1469 kN m3
3.1469
ym 3.0731 103 m ym 3.07 mm
1024
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1468
0.5 m 0.3 m 0.3 m 0.5 m PROBLEM 9.63
E
A The rigid bars BF and DH are welded to the rolled-steel
B C D
0.4 m W100 19.3 beam AE as shown. Determine for the loading shown
H (a) the deflection at point B, (b) the deflection at
F
midpoint C of the beam. Use E 200 GPa.
G
0.15 m
100 kN
SOLUTION
dy
EI 25 x 2 25 x 0.5 2 25 x 1.1 2 40 x 0.51 40 x 1.11 C1 kN m 2
dx
25 3 25 25
EIy x x 0.5 3 x 1.1 3 20 x 0.5 2 20 x 1.1 2 C1x C2 kN m3
3 3 3
[ x 0, y 0] C2 0
[ x 1.6, y 0]
25 3 25 3 25 3 2 2
(1.6) (1.1) (0.5) (20)(1.1) (20)(0.5) C1(1.6) 0 0
3 3 3
C1 1.75 kN m3
For EIyB, x 0.5m
25
EIyB (0.5)3 0 0 0 0 (1.75)(0.5) 0.1667 kN m3
3
For EIyC, x 0.8 m
25 25
EIyC (0.8)3 (0.3)3 0 (20)(0.3)2 0 (1.75)(0.8) 0
3 3
0.8417 kN m3
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1469
PROBLEM 9.63 (Continued)
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1470
30 kN/m PROBLEM 9.64
A B The rigid bar DEF is welded at point D to the rolled-steel beam AB.
C D For the loading shown, determine (a) the slope at point A, (b) the
F E W460 52 deflection at midpoint C of the beam. Use E 200 GPa.
50 kN
2.4 m
1.2 m 1.2 m
SOLUTION
w( x) 30 30 x 2.4 0
dV
w 30 30 x 2.4 0 kN/m
dx
dM
V 79 30 x 30 x 2.41 50 x 3.6 0 kN
dx
d2y
EI M 79 x 15x 2 15 x 2.4 2 50 x 3.61 60 x 3.6 0 kN m
dx
dy 79 2
EI x 5x3 5 x 2.4 3 25 x 3.6 2 60 x 3.61 C1 kN m 2
dx 2
79 3 5 4 5 25
EIy x x x 2.4 4 x 3.6 3 30 x 3.6 2 C1x C2 kN m3
6 4 4 3
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 0 0 0 C2 0 C2 0
79 5 5
(4.8) 4.8 (2.4)
3 4 4
[ x 4.8, y 0]
6 4
4
25
(1.2)3 (30)(1.2)2 4.8C1 0
3
C1 161.76 kN m 2
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1471
PROBLEM 9.64 (Continued)
dy
(a) Slope at point A. at x 0
dx
dy
EI 0 0 0 0 0 161.76
dx A
161.76 kN m 2
dy 161.76
3.82 103 A 3.82 103 rad.
dx A 42,400
(b) Deflection at midpoint C. ( y at x 2.4)
79 5
EIyC (2.4)3 (2.4) 4 0 0 0 (161.76)(2.4) 0
6 4
247.68 kN m3
247.68
yC 5.84 103 m yC 5.84 mm
42,400
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1472
w wL2
M 5 24
PROBLEM 9.65
For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the slope and
A B C deflection at the free end.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
w( L / 2)3 1 wL2
B
6 EI 48 EI
w( L / 2)4 1 wL4
yB
8EI 128 EI
1 wL3
C B
48 EI
L 1 wL4 1 wL4 7 wL4
yC yB B
2 128 EI 96 EI 384 EI
wL2
Loading II: Counterclockwise couple applied at C.
24
Case 3 of Appendix D.
(wL2 / 24) L 1 wL3
C
EI 24 EI
(wL2 / 24) L2 1 wL4
yC
2 EI 48 EI
By superposition,
1 wL3 1 wL3 1 wL3
C C C C
48 EI 24 EI 48 EI
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1473
w5
P
L
PROBLEM 9.66
For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the slope and
C
A B deflection at the end.
P
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Case 2 of Appendix D.
( P / L) L3 1 PL2
C
6 EI 6 EI
( P / L) L4 1 PL3
yC
8EI 8 EI
P( L / 2) 2 1 PL2
B
2 EI 8 EI
.
P( L / 2)3 1 PL3
yB
3EI 24 EI
Portion BC remains straight.
1 PL2
C B
8 EI
L 1 PL3 1 PL3 5 PL3
yC yB B
2 24 EI 16 EI 48 EI
By superposition,
1 PL2 1 PL2 1 PL2 PL2
C C C C
6 EI 8 EI 24 EI 24EI
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1474
P 2P PROBLEM 9.67
For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the slope and
A B C deflection at the free end.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Loading I: 2P downward at B.
Case 1 of Appendix D applied to portion BC.
(2P)( L /2) 2 1 PL2
B
2 EI 4 EI
(2 P)( L /2)3 1 PL3
yB
3EI 2 EI
AB remains straight.
1 PL2
A B
4 EI
L
yA yB B
2
1 PL3 1 PL3
12 EI 8 EI
5 PL3
24 EI
Loading II: P downward at A.
Case 1 of Appendix D.
PL2
A ,
2EI
PL3
yA
3EI
By superposition,
A A A
1 PL2 1 PL2 3 PL2 3PL2
4 EI 2 EI 4 EI 4 EI
y A yA yA
5 PL3 1 PL3 13 PL3 13PL3
24 EI 3 EI 24 EI 24 EI
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1475
MA 5 Pa
P PROBLEM 9.68
B C
A For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the slope and
deflection at the free end.
a
L
SOLUTION
with M A Pa
PaL
A
EI
PaL2
yA
2 EI
Loading II: P downward at B. Case 1 of appendix D applied to portion BC.
Pa 2 Pa 3
B yB
2 EI 3EI
AB remains straight.
Pa 2
A B
2 EI
y A yB ( L a) B
Pa3 Pa 2 Pa 2 L Pa3
( L a)
3EI 2 EI 2 EI 6EI
By superposition,
PaL Pa 2 Pa
A A A (2 L a)
EI 2EI 2 EI
Pa
(2 L a)
2 EI
PaL2 Pa 2 L Pa3
y A yA yA
2 EI 2 EI 6 EI
Pa
(3L2 3aL a 2 )
6 EI
Pa
(3L2 3aL a 2 )
6 EI
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1476
P P P PROBLEM 9.69
B C D
A E For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at point C, (b) the
slope at end A.
a a a a
SOLUTION
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1477
P
MB 5 P
L PROBLEM 9.70
3
A B For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at point C,
C (b) the slope at end A.
L/3 2L/3
SOLUTION
L 2L
Loading I: Case 5. a , b , P P, x a
3 3
2 2
Pa 2b 2 P L 2L 4 PL3
yC
6EIL 6EIL 3 3 243 EI
P 2L 2 2L
2
Pb( L2 b 2 ) 5 PL2
A L
6 EIL 6EIL 3 3 81 EI
PL L
Loading II: Case 7. M , x
3 3
PL / 3 L
3
M 2 L 4 PL3
yC ( x3 L2 x) L
6 EIL 6EIL 3 3 243 EI
ML ( PL / 3) L 1 PL2
A
6 EI 6 EI 18 EI
4 PL3 4 PL3 8 PL3
(a) Deflection at C. yC
243 EI 243 EI 243 EI
8 PL3
yC
243 EI
19 PL2
A
162 EI
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1478
wL2 PROBLEM 9.71
MA 5
12 w
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at point C,
A B (b) the slope at end A.
C
SOLUTION
M A L L
3
yC L2
6 EIL 2 2
1 M AL
16 EI
M L
A A
3EI
wL2 1 wL4 1 wL3
with MA , yC , A
12 192 EI 36 EI
5 wL4 1 wL4 1 wL3
(a) Deflection at C. yC
384 EI 192 EI 128 EI
1 wL4
yC
128 EI
1 wL3 1 wL3 1 wL3
(b) Slope at A. A
24 EI 36 EI 72 EI
1 wL3
A
72 EI
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1479
P PROBLEM 9.72
A B D
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at point C,
C
(b) the slope at end A.
P
L/3 L/3 L/3
SOLUTION
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1480
3 kN 3 kN PROBLEM 9.73
B
For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the
A C slope and deflection at end C. Use E 200 GPa.
S100 11.5
0.75 m 0.5 m
SOLUTION
3.1875
Slope at C. C 6.32 103 rad C = 6.32 103 rad
504
2.796875
Deflection at C. yC 5.55 103 m yC = 5.55 mm
504
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1481
3 kN 3 kN PROBLEM 9.74
B
For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the
A C slope and deflection at point B. Use E 200 GPa.
S100 11.5
0.75 m 0.5 m
SOLUTION
2.8125
Slope at B. B 5.58 103 rad B 5.58 103 rad
504
1.265625
Deflection at B. yB 2.51 103 m yB = 2.51 mm
504
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1482
1 kip
1 kip/ft
2.0 in. PROBLEM 9.75
SOLUTION
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1483
1 kip
1 kip/ft
2.0 in. PROBLEM 9.76
SOLUTION
1 18
yB [(3)3 (3)(5)(3)2 ]
6 EI EI
dy ΄ 1 10.5
B [(3)(3)2 (6)(5)(3)]
dx 6 EI EI
10.5
Adjusting the sign, B
EI
Loading II: Uniformly distributed load over portion BC.
Case 2 of Appendix D applied to portion BC.
wL4 (1)(3)4 10.125 wL3 (1)(3)3 4.5
yB B
8EI 8EI EI 6EI 6 EI EI
By superposition,
10.5 4.5 15 18 10.125 28.125
B B B yB yB yB
EI EI EI EI EI EI
1
Data: E 29 106 psi 29 103 ksi I (2.0)(4.0)3 10.667 in 4
12
EI (29 103 )(10.667) 309.33 103 kip in 2 2148 kip ft 2
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1484
PROBLEM 9.76 (Continued)
15
Slope at B. B 6.98 103 B 6.98 103 rad
2148
28.125
Deflection at B. yB 13.09 103 ft yB 0.1571 in.
2148
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1485
80 kN · m
140 kN
80 kN · m
PROBLEM 9.77
A C B
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
end A, (b) the deflection at point C. Use E 200 GPa.
W410 46.1
2.5 m 2.5 m
SOLUTION
ML (80)(5.0) 66.667
A
6 EI 6 EI EI
M 3 2 80 125
yC ( x L x) [2.53 (5.0)2 (2.5)]
6 EIL 6 EI (5.0) EI
Loading II: Moment at A. Case 7 of Appendix D.
M 80 kN m, L 5.0 m, x 2.5 m
ML (80)(5.0) 133.333
A
3EI 3EI EI
125
yC (Same as loading I.)
EI
Loading III: 140 kN concentrated load at C. P 140 kN
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1486
8 kN/m PROBLEM 9.78
A B For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
C
W360 39
end A, (b) the deflection at point C. Use E 200 GPa.
35 kN
1.3 m 2.6 m
SOLUTION
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1487
P P PROBL
LEM 9.79
B For the uniform beam
m shown, dettermine (a) thhe reaction att A, (b) the
A C D reaction at B.
L/3 L//3 L/3
SO
OLUTION
Consider RB as redundant
r and replace loadinng system by I,
I II and III.
Loaading I: C
Case 1 of Appeendix D applieed to AB.
RB L3
( yB ) I
3EI
Loaading II: C
Case 1 applied
d to portion AC
C.
P(L/3)2 PL2
1 P
(C ) II
2EI
E 18 EI
E
P(L/3)3 1 PPL3
( yC ) II
3EI
E 81 EI
E
Porrtion CB remaains straight.
2L 4 PL3
( yB ) II (YC ) III (C ) II
3 81 EI
Loaading III: C
Case 1 applied
d to portion AD
D.
P(2L/3)2 L2
2 PL
( D ) III
2EI
E 9 EI
E
P(2L/3)3 8 PPL3
(yyD ) III
3EI
E 81 EI
E
Porrtion DB remaains straight.
L 14 PL3
(yyC ) III ( yD ) III
I ( D ) III
3 81 EI
Supperposition annd constraint:
yB ( yB ) I ( yB ) II ( yB ) III 0
1 P 3 14 PL3 1 RB L3 2 PL3
4 PL 2
RB L3 0 (b) R B P
3 81 EI
E 81 EI 3 EI 9 EI 3
Staatics:
2 4
Fy 0: RA P P P0 (a ) R A P
3 3
L 2L 2 1
M A 0: M A P P P ( L) 0 MA PL
3 3 3 3
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG
Graw-Hill Educattion. This is proprrietary material soolely for authorizedd instructor use.
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on a website, in wholee or part.
1488
w PROBLEM 9.80
B
A For the uniform beam shown, determine (a) the reaction at A, (b) the
C reaction at B.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
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1489
P 2P PROB
BLEM 9.81
A B C D E
For the uniform beam
m shown, deteermine the reaaction at each of the three
supportss.
L/2 L/2 L/2 L/2
SO
OLUTION
P( L/2) 3 2 L
2
111 PL3
L 4L L
12EIL 2 448 EI
Loadingg III: Case 5 of Appendix D.
11 PL3
( yC ) IIII 2( yC ) II
24 EI
Supperposition annd constraint: yC ( yC ) I ( yC ) II ( yC ) III 0
1 RC L3 11 PL
P 3 11 PL3 1 RC L3 11 PL3 33
0 RC P
6 EI 48 EI
E 24 EI 6 EI 16 EI 16
Statics: ME 0 :
3L 33 L
RA (2L) P P L (22 P) 0
2 16 2
7
RA P
32
7 33
Fy 0: PP P 2 P RE 0
32 16
23
RE P
32
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG
Graw-Hill Educattion. This is proprrietary material soolely for authorizedd instructor use.
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on a website, in wholee or part.
1490
M0 PROB
BLEM 9.82
A B
C For thee uniform beam
m shown, deteermine the reaaction at each of the three
supportts.
2L L
3 3
SOLUTION
M 0 L L
3
M0 3 2
( yB ) II ( x L x) L2
6EIL IL 3
6EIL 3
4 M 0 L2
81 EI
E
Supperposition annd constraint:
yB ( yB ) I ( yB ) II 0
4 RB L3 4 M 0 L2 M0
0 RB 3
243 EI 81 EI L
Staatics:
M0 L M0
M C 0 : R A L M 0 3 0 RA 2
L 3 L
M0 M M
Fy 0:
0 2 3 0 RC 0 RC 0
L L L
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
TERIAL. Copyrigght © 2015 McGrraw-Hill Educatioon. This is proprietary material soleely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized
a for salee or distribution inn any manner. Thiis document may not
n be copied, scannned, duplicated, forwarded, distribbuted, or posted
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1491
w PROBLEM 9.83
A C
For the beam shown, determine the reaction at B.
B
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
M C L2 VC L3 M C L2 V L4 wL4 3
C VC wL
8EI 24EI 8EI 24EI 128EI 32
Matching expressions for C ,
M C L VC L3 M L V L3 wL3 1
C C MC wL2
2 EI 8EI 2EI 8EI 48EI 48
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on a website, in whole or part.
1492
PROB
BLEM 9.83 (Continued
d)
Usinng portion CB
B as a free boddy,
wL
w
Fy 0: RB VC 0
2
wLL 3 13
RB wL RB wL
2 32 32
L wL L
M B 0: M B M C VC 0
2 2 4
1 3 L wL2
MB wL2 wL L
48 32 2 8
111 11
1
MB wL2 MB wL2
192 19
92
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
TERIAL. Copyrigght © 2015 McGrraw-Hill Educatioon. This is proprietary material soleely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized
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w in whole or part.
1493
w PROBLEM 9.84
SOLUTION
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1494
10 mm PROBLEM 9.85
D E
A 10 mm Beam DE rests on the cantilever beam AC as shown. Knowing that
a square rod of side 10 mm is used for each beam, determine the
B C
25 N · m
deflection at end C if the 25-N m couple is applied (a) to end E of
the beam DE, (b) to end C of the beam AC. Use E 200 GPa.
120 mm 180 mm
SOLUTION
E 200 109 Pa
1
I (10)(10)3 833.33 mm 4 833.33 1012 m 4
12
EI 166.667 N m2
(a) Couple applied to beam DE.
Free body DE. M 0: 0.180P 25 0 P 138.889 N
Loads on cantilever beam ABC are P at point B and P at point C as shown.
Due to P at point B.
Using portion AB and applying case 1 of Appendix D,
PL3 (138.889)(0.120)3
( y B )1 0.480 10 3 m
3EI (3)(166.667)
PL2 (138.889)(0.120) 2
( B )1 6.00 103
2 EI (2)(166.667)
( yC )1 ( yB )1 LBC ( B )1
0.480 103 (0.180)(6.00 103 )
1.56 103 m
Due to load P at point C. Case 1 of App. D applied to ABC.
PL3 (138.889)(0.120 0.180)3
( yC ) 2 7.50 10 3 m
3EI (3)(166.667)
Total deflection at point C. yC ( yC )1 ( yC )2 5.94 103 m
yC 5.94 mm
(b) Couple applied to beam AC.
Case 3 of Appendix D.
ML2 (25)(0.300) 2
yC 6.75 103 m
2 EI (2)(166.667)
yC 6.75 mm
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1495
20 kips 20 kips PROBLEM 9.86
3 ft 3 ft 3 ft 3 ft
SOLUTION
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1496
800 lb PROBL
LEM 9.87
A B C D B
1.25 in. The two beams shownn have the sam me cross section and are
Hinge joined byy a hinge at C. For the looading shown, determine
1.25 in. (a) the sllope at point A, (b) the deeflection at pooint B. Use
12 in. 12 in.
6 in. E 29 106 psi.
SOLUTION
(b) Deflection at B. yB yB yB 13.0017 103 344.711 103 yB 0.00477 in.
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
TERIAL. Copyrigght © 2015 McGrraw-Hill Educatioon. This is proprietary material soleely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized
a for salee or distribution inn any manner. Thiis document may not
n be copied, scannned, duplicated, forwarded, distribbuted, or posted
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1497
w PROBLEM 9.88
12 mm A central beam BD is joined at hinges to two cantilever
A B C D E
Hinge Hinge
beams AB and DE. All beams have the cross section shown.
24 mm For the loading shown, determine the largest w so that the
0.4 m 0.4 m 0.4 m 0.4 m deflection at C does not exceed 3 mm. Use E 200 GPa.
SOLUTION
Let a 0.4 m.
Cantilever beams AB and CD.
( wa )a 3 wa 4 11 wa 4
Cases 1 and 2 of Appendix D. yB yD
3EI 8 EI 24 EI
Beam BCD, with L 0.8 m, assuming that points B and D do not move.
Case 6 of Appendix D.
5wL4
yC
384 EI
Additional deflection due to movement of points B and D.
11 wa 4
yC yB yD
24 EI
Total deflection at C. yC yC yC
5L 11a
4 4
w
yC
EI 384 24
yC 3 103 m
w (5)(0.8)4 (11)(0.4)4
3 103 6
24.69 10 w
691.2 384 24
w 121.5 N/m
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1498
a 4 ft PROBLEM 9.89
9
P 6 kips
E a 4 ft
Foor the loadingg shown, and knowing
k that beams AB annd DE have
A C the same flexuraal rigidity, dettermine the reaaction (a) at B,
B (b) at E.
B
b 5 ft
D
b 5 ft
SOLUTION
RC (2a )3 ( RC P )(2b)3
4 EI
48 4 EI
48
Pb3 (6)(5)3
RC 3 3.968 kips
a b3 43 53
P RC 6 3.968 2.032 kips
k
1
(a) Reaction att B. RB RC RB 1.9884 kips
2
Using free body
b DCE,
M D 0: 2bRE b ( P RC ) 0
1
(b) Reaction att E. RE ( P RC ) RE 1.01
16 kips
2
PRO
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1499
P PROBLEM 9.90
A B
C 60 mm Before the load P was applied, a gap, 0 0.5 mm, existed
0 between the cantilever beam AC and the support at B.
60 mm
Knowing that E 200 GPa, determine the magnitude of P
for which the deflection at C is 1 mm.
0.5 m 0.2 m
SOLUTION
Let length AB L 0.5 m
length BC a 0.2 m
Consider portion AB of beam ABC.
The loading becomes forces P and RB at B plus the couple Pa.
The deflection at B is 0 . Using Cases 1 and 3 of Appendix D,
( P RB ) L3 PaL2
0
3EI 2EI
L3 L2a L3
3 P RB EI 0 (1)
2 3
P( L a)3 L3 L2a RB
C
3EI 3 2 EI
( L a )3 L3 L2a
P RB EI C (2)
3 3 2
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1500
PROBLEM 9.90 (Continued)
1
Data: E 200 109 Pa I (60)(60)3 1.08 106 mm 4 1.08 106 m 4
12
EI 216 103 N m 2
0 0.5 103 m C 1.0 103 m
Using the data, Eqs. (1) and (2) become
0.06667P 0.04167RB 108 (1)
0.11433P 0.06667RB 216 (2)
Solving simultaneously,
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1501
D PROBLEM 9.91
4-mm diameter
0.2 m 1.6 kN/m
Knowing that the rod ABC and the wire BD are both made of steel,
determine (a) the deflection at B, (b) the reaction at A. Use E 200 GPa.
A C
B
40-mm
diameter
0.18 m 0.18 m
SOLUTION
Let FBD be the tension in wire BD. The elongation of the wire is
FBDl
BD
EA
Beam ABC is subjected to loads FBD (I) and w (II).
Loading I: Case 4 of Appendix D.
FBD L3
( yB ) I
48EI
Loading II: Case 6 of Appendix D.
5 wL4
( yB ) II
384 EI
Deflection at B.
FBD l
BD yB ( yB ) I ( yB ) II
EA
FBD L3 5 wL4 l L3
FBD
48EI 384 EI EA 48EI
5 wL4
384 EI
Data: l 0.2 m
A d2 (4) 2 12.566 mm 2
4 4
12.566 106 m 2
E 200 109 Pa
l
79.58 109 m/N
EA
L 0.36 m
w 1.6 103 N/m
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1502
PROBLEM 9.91 (Continued)
4
4 40 3 4 9 4
I C 125.66 10 mm 125.66 10 m
4 4 2
EI (200 109 )(125.66 109 ) 25.132 103 N m2
9 (0.36)3 (5)(1.6 103 )(0.36) 4
79.58 10 F
3 BD
(48)(25.132 10 ) (384)(25.132 103 )
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1503
2 kiips/ft PROBLE
EM 9.92
SO
OLUTION
5wL4
yC
384 EI
5(2)(244) 4
384(104.319 103 )
82.823 103 ft
Loaading II: ndix D.
Caase 4 of Appen
RC L3 RC (24)3
yC
48EI 48(104.319 103 )
2.7608 103 RC
Deflection at C.
yC yC yC 0
RB 211.1 kips
PRO
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1504
PROBLEM 9.93
3
80 lb
b 20 in. A 78 -in
n.-diameter rodd BC is attachhed to the leveer AB and to
10 in. C the fixxed support at a C. Lever AB A has a uniiform cross
sectionn 83 in. thick and
a 1 in. deepp. For the loadding shown,
A determmine the deflecction of pointt A. Use E 29 2 106 psi
6
and G 11.2 10 psi.p
SOLUTION
od BC. (Torsioon)
Defformation of ro
1 17
c d 0.4375 in.
2 28
J C 4 57.548 103 in 4
2
Pa (80)(10) 800 lb in.
T P
L 20
2 in.
T
TL (800)(20)
B
GJ (11.2 1006 )(57.548 103 )
G
24.824
2 103 raad
nt A assumingg lever AB to be
Defflection of poin b rigid.
( y A )1 a B (10)(24.824 103 )
0.24824
0 in.
Addditional deflecction due to beending of leverr AB.
Reffer to Case 1 of Appendix D.
D
1 3 3
I (1) 31.25 103 in 4
1 8
12
PL3
P (80)(10)3
( yA )
3EI (3)(29 106 )(31.25 103 )
0.02943
0 in.
Totaal deflection at
a point A.
y A ( y A )1 ( y A ) 2 y A 0.2
278 in.
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1505
A PROBLEM 9.94
200 N
SOLUTION
Let 200 N P.
Consider torsion of rod AB.
TL ( PL) L PL2
B
JG JG JG
3
PL
yC LB
JG
Consider bending of AB. (Case 1 of Appendix D.)
PL3
yC yB
3EI
Consider bending of BC. (Case 1 of Appendix D.)
PL3
yC
3EI
Superposition:
yC yC yC yC
PL3 PL3 PL3 PL3 EI 2
JG 3EI 3EI EI JG 3
Data:
1
G 80(109 ) Pa J (0.008) 4 6.4340(109 ) m 4
2
1
E 200(109 ) Pa I J 3.2170(109 ) m 4
2
EI 643.40 N m 2 JG 514.72 N m 2
(200)(0.25)3 643.40 2
yC 9.3093(103 ) m
643.40 514.72 3
yC 9.31 mm
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1506
M0 PROBLEM 9.95
B
A
For the uniform cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
L the free end, (b) the deflection at the free end.
SOLUTION
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1507
P PROBLEM 9.96
B
A For the uniform cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
the free end, (b) the deflection at the free end.
L
SOLUTION
PL2 PL2
0 A A
2 EI 2 EI
(b) Deflection at A.
PL3 PL3
y A t A/B yA
3EI 3EI
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1508
w PROBLEM 9.97
A B For the uniform cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
L the free end, (b) the deflection at the free end.
SOLUTION
1 wL2 1 wL3
A L
3 2 EI 6 EI
1 3
x L L L
4 4
By first moment-area theorem,
1 wL3
B/A A
6 EI
B A B/A
1 wL3 1 wL3
A B B/A 0
6 EI 6 EI
By second moment-area theorem,
3 1 wL
3
1 wL4
t A/B xA L
4 6 EI 8 EI
1 wL4
y A t A/B
8 EI
wL3
(a) A
6 EI
wL4
(b) yA
8EI
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1509
w0 PROBLEM 9.98
A For the uniform cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
B
the free end, (b) the deflection at the free end.
L
SOLUTION
1 1 w0 L2 1 w0 L3
A L
4 6 EI 24 EI
1 4
x L L L
5 5
By first moment-area theorem,
1 w0 L3
B/A A
24 EI
B A B/A
1 w0 L3 1 w0 L3
A B B/A 0
24 EI 24 EI
By second moment-area theorem,
4 1 w0 L
3
1 w0 L4
t A/B xA L
5 24 EI 30 EI
1 w0 L4
y A t A/B
30 EI
w0 L3
(a) A
24 EI
w0 L4
(b) yA
30 EI
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1510
2M0 M0 PRO
OBLEM 9.99
9
A C B For thhe uniform caantilever beamm and loadinng shown, dettermine the
L/2 L/2 slope and
a deflectionn at (a) point B,
B (b) point C.
SOLUTION
M
Draw diagram.
EII
M L 1 M 0 L
A1 0
E 2 2 EI
EI
M L 1 M 0L
A2 0
EI 2 2 EI
(a) Slope at B.
1 M 0L 1 M 0L
B / A A1 A2 0
2 EII 2 EI
B A B / A 0 B 0
Deflection
n at B.
L 1 L 1 L
y B t B /A A1 A2
2 2 2 2 2
3 M 0 L2 1 M 0 L2 1 M 0 L2 1 M 0 L2
yB
8 EI 8 EII 4 EI 4 EI
(b) Slope at C.
1 M 0L 1 M 0L
C / A A1 C A C / A C
2 EI 2 EI
Deflection at C.
1 L 1 M 0 L2 1 M 0 L2
yC tC / A A1 yC
2 2 8 EI 8 EI
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1511
P P PROBLEM 9.100
A C For the uniform cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the slope and
B
deflection at (a) point B, (b) point C.
a a
SOLUTION
(a) At point B:
Pa 2 Pa 2 3Pa 2
B B /A A1 A2
2EI EI 2EI
3Pa 2
B
2EI
2a 3a
yB t B /A A1 A2
3 2
Pa 2 2a Pa 2 3a
2 EI 3 EI 2
11Pa3
6 EI
11Pa3
yB
6EI
(b) At point C:
Pa 2
C C /A A2
EI
Pa 2
C
EI
a
yC tC /A A2
2
Pa 2 a Pa 3
EI 2 2 EI
Pa3
yC
2EI
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1512
4 kips/ft
1.5 kips PROBLEM 9.101
3.0 in.
For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the
slope at point C, (b) the deflection at point C. Use E 29 106 psi.
A B C
2
1 13 ft 3 ft
SOLUTION
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1513
26 kN//m PROBLEM
M 9.102
A
B C For the canttilever beam and loading shown, s determ
mine (a) the
W250 28.4 slope at poinnt A, (b) the deeflection at point A. Use E 200 GPa.
18 kN
2 m
2.2
0.5 m
SO
OLUTION
(a) Slope at A.
A A1 A2 5.4315
5 103 10.6350 103
5.220 103 rad
PRO
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1514
PROBLEM 9.102 (Continued)
(b) Deflection at A.
y A yC C L t A / C
0 0 A1x1 A2 x2
0 0 (5.4315 103 )(1.9667) (10.6350 103 )(2.025)
10.85 103 m
y A 10.85 mm
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1515
1.1 kips 1.1 kips 1.1 kips PROBLEM 9.103
SOLUTION
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1516
5 kN
4 kN/m PROBLE
EM 9.104
SOLUTION
Units: F
Forces in kN; lengths in m.
2 109 Pa
E 200
m 4 28.7 1006 m 4
2 106 mm
I = 28.7
EI = (200
( 109 )(288.7 106 )
5 106 N m 2
5.74
5740
5 kN m 2
Draw M/EI diagram by
b parts.
M1 (5)(3.5)
3.0488 103 m 1
EI 5740
1
A1 (3.0488 103 )(3.5) 5.3354 103
2
1
x1 (3.5) 1.166667 m
3
M2 (4)(2.5)2
2.1777 103 m 1
EI (2)(5740)
1
A2 (2.1777 103 )(2.5) 1.81475 1003
3
1
x2 (2.5) 0.6225 m
4
Placce reference taangent at C. C 0
C / A A1 A2 7.1502 103
t A / C (2.3333)(5.3354
5 103 ) (2.875)(1.81475 103 )
17.6665 103 m
(b) Deflection at A.
PRO
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1517
w
PROBLE
EM 9.105
B C
A For the canntilever beam and
a loading shhown, determinne (a) the sloppe at point A,
EI 3EI (b) the defllection at poinnt A.
L/2 L/2
SO
OLUTION
M
Draw the diagram using
u the M diiagram.
EI
1 1 wL2 L 1 wLL3
A1
2 24 EI 2 96 EII
1 1 wL2 L 1 wL3
A2
2 8 EI 2 32 EI
1 1 wL2 L 1 wL3
A3
3 8 EI 2 48 EI
1 wL3
A A1 A2 A3
16 EI
1 wL3
A
1 EI
16
(b) flection at A. y A tA/C
Defl
2 5 3
y A A1 L A2 L A3 L
3 6 8
47 wL4
1152 EI
477 wL4
yA
11552 EI
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1518
M0 PROBLEM 9.106
EI 2EI 3EI
A B For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the deflection and
C D slope at end A caused by the moment M0.
a a a
SOLUTION
M M a
Draw diagram. A1 0
EI EI
M a
A2 0
2EI
M a
A3 0
3EI
D 0, yD 0
Place reference tangent at D.
Deflection at A. y A t A /D
1 3 5
y A A1 a A2 a A3 a
2 2 2
25M 0a 2
12 EI
Slope at A. A C /A
A A1 A2 A 3
11M 0a
6 EI
11M 0a
A
6EI
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1519
40 kN PROBLEM 9.107
90 kN/m
12 200 mm
Two cover plates are welded to the rolled-steel beam as
shown. Using E 200 GPa, determine (a) the slope at
end A, (b) the deflection at end A.
A B
C
W410 60
2.1 m
2.7 m
SOLUTION
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1520
PROBLEM 9.107 (Continued
d)
y A 6.666 mm
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1521
15 kips
1
9 in.
PROBLEM 9.108
2
A
Two cover plates are welded to the rolled-steel beam as shown.
Using E 29 10 6 psi, determine (a) the slope at end C, (b) the
B C
deflection at end C.
4.5 ft W10 45
6 ft
SOLUTION
I 252.81 248.19 501.00 in 4 EI (29 106 )(501) 14.529 109 lb in 2 100,896 kip ft 2
M M1 (15)(6)
Draw diagram. 892.01 106 ft 1
EI EI 100,896
M3 (15)(1.5)
450.50 106 ft 1
EI 49,944
1
A1 (4.5)(892.01 106 ) 2.0070 103
2
1.5
A2 A1 0.50175 103
6
1
A3 (1.5)(450.50 106 ) 0.33788 103
2
Place reference tangent at A.
(a) Slope at C. C C /A A1 A2 A3 C 2.85 103 rad
(b) Deflection at C. yC tC / A
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1522
P PROBLEM 9.109
SOLUTION
Sym
mmetric beam and loading.
Placce reference taangent at C.
C 0, yC t A/C
1
Reaactions: RA RB P
2
1
Bennding moment at C. MC PL
4
11 P PL L 1 PL2
A
2 4 EI
2 166 EI
(a) Slope at A. A C C /A
1 PL2 1 PL2
A 0 A
166 EI 166 EI
L 1 PL 2 L
yC t A/C A
16 EI 3
(b) Deflection at C.
3
1 PL3
yC
4 EI
48
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1523
P P PROBLEM 9.110
A
B C D
E
For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at end A,
(b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
a a
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
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1524
P P PROBLEM 9.111
B C D
A E For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at end A,
(b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
L L L L
4 4 4 4
P
SOLUTION
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1525
w w PROBLEM 9.112
B C D
A E For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
end A, (b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
a a
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Bending moment.
1
Over AB: M wax wa 2
2
1
Over BD: M wa 2
2
Draw M/EI diagram by parts.
M1 wa 2
EI EI
M2 1 wa 2
EI 2 EI
M 3 1 wa 2
EI 2 EI
1 M1 1 wa 3
A1 a
2 EI 2 EI
1 M2 1 wa 3
A2 a
3 EI 6 EI
2
M L 1 wa
A3 3 a ( L 2a )
EI 2 4 EI
(a) Slope at A. A C C / A 0 ( A1 A2 A3 )
1 wa3 1 wa3 1 wa 2
( L 2a )
2 EI 6 EI 4 EI
wa 2 1 1
L a
EI 4 6
1 wa 2 wa 2
(3L 2a ) A (3L 2a )
12 EI 12 EI
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1526
PROBLEM 9.112 (Continued)
2
x1 a,
3
3
x2 a,
4
1L 1
x3 a a ( L 2a )
2 2 4
yC tC/A A1 x1 A2 x2 A3 x3
1 wa 3 2 1 wa 3 3 1 wa 2 1
a a ( L 2a ) ( L 2a)
2 EI 3 6 EI 4 4 EI 4
1 wa 3 1 wa3 1 wa 2 2
( L 4a 2 )
3 EI 8 EI 16 EI
wa 2 1 2 1 2 1 wa 2
L a (3L2 2a 2 )
EI 16 24 48 EI
wa 2
yA (3L2 2a 2 )
48 EI
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1527
M0 M0 PROBLEM 9.113
A E
B C D For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
end A, (b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
a a
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
M0 L 1 M0
Α a L 2a
EI 2 2 EI
1M
A C C/A 0 A ( L 2a )
2 EI
1 M0
A ( L 2a )
2 EI
(b) Deflection at C.
1L 1
x a a ( L 2a )
2 2 4
yC tC/A Ax
1 M0 1
( L 2a ) ( L 2a )
2 EI 4
1 M0 2
( L 4a 2 )
8 EI
1 M0 2
yC ( L 4a 2 )
8 EI
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1528
w0 PROBLEM 9.114
A
For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
B
C end A, (b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
M 1 RA L w0 L2
EI 2 8EI
1 L M w L3
A1 1 0
2 2 EI 32 EI
M2 1 1 w0 L 1 L w0 L2
EI EI 2 2 3 2 24 EI
1 L w0 L2 w0 L3
A2
4 2 24 EI 192 EI
1 1 w L3 5w0 L3
A A1 A2
0
A
32 192 EI 192 EI
2 L 4 L 1 1 2 1 w0 L4
t A/C A1 A2
3 2 5 2 3 32 5 192 EI
w0 L4
120 EI
w0 L4
yC
120 EI
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1529
P PROBLEM 9.115
B C D
A E
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at end A,
EI EI (b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
2EI
a a a a
SOLUTION
1 Pa 1 Pa 2
A1 a
2 2 EI 4 EI
1 Pa 1 Pa 2
A2 a
2 4 EI 8 EI
1 Pa 1 Pa 2
A3 a
2 2 EI
4 EI
Place reference tangent at C.
C 0
(a) Slope at A.
A C C/A 0 ( A1 A2 A3 )
5 Pa 2
5 Pa 2 A
8 EI
8 EI
(b) Deflection at C.
2 4 5
| yC | t A / C A1 a A2 a A3 a
3 3 3
1 Pa 3 1 Pa 3 5 Pa 3 3 Pa 3 3Pa3
yC
6 EI 6 EI 12 EI 4 EI 4 EI
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1530
P 2P P PROBLEM 9.116
B C D
A
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at end A,
E
EI EI (b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
3EI
a a a a
SOLUTION
1 2 Pa Pa 2
A1 a
2 EI EI
1 2 Pa 1 Pa 2
A2 a
2 3 EI 3 EI
1 Pa 1 Pa 2
A3 a
2 EI 2 EI
Place reference tangent at C.
C 0
(a) Slope at A.
A C C/A 0 ( A1 A2 A3 )
11 Pa 2 11 Pa 2
A
6 EI 6 EI
(b) Deflection at C.
| yC | t A / C
2 4 5
A1 a A2 a A3 a
3 3 3
35 Pa 3 35 Pa 3
yC
18 EI 18 EI
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1531
1.5 kips P 1.5 kips PROBLEM 9.117
B C D
A E Knowing that the magnitude of the load P is 7 kips, determine
S6 3 12.5 (a) the slope at end A, (b) the deflection at end A, (c) the deflection
at midpoint C of the beam. Use E 29 106 psi.
4.5 ft 4.5 ft
2 ft 2 ft
SOLUTION
1
RB RD (1.5 7 1.5) 5 kips
2
Draw the bending moment diagram by parts for the left half of
the beam.
M1 (4.5)(5) 22.5 kip ft
1
A1 (4.5)(22.5) 50.625 kip ft 2
2
M 2 (2 4.5)(1.5) 9.75 kip ft
1
A2 (6.5)(9.75) 31.6875 kip ft 2
2
M 3 (2)(1.5) 3 kip ft
1
A3 (2)(3) 3 kip ft 2
2
Formulas: A C / A , y A yC t A / C yC y A t A / C
yB y A 2 A t B / A 0, y A 2 A t B / A
1 50.625 31.6875
C / A ( A1 A2 ) 4.27425 103
EI 4430.6
1 2 115.8125
tA/ C (2 3) A1 (6.5) A2 26.1392 103 ft
EI 3 4430.6
1 1 2
tB / A (2) A3 0.45141 103 ft
EI 3 4430.6
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1532
PROBLEM 9.117 (Continued)
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1533
10 kN · m
40 kN/m
10 kN · m PROBLEM 9.118
B D
A E For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the
S250 37.8 slope at end A, (b) the deflection at the midpoint of
the beam. Use E 200 GPa.
0.6 m 0.6 m
3.6 m
SOLUTION
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1534
PROBLEM 9.118 (Continued)
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1535
150 kN 150 kN PROBLEM 9.119
60 kN · m 60 kN · m
B D
A E For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the
W460 74
slope at end A, (b) the deflection at the midpoint of
the beam. Use E 200 GPa.
2m 2m
5m
SOLUTION
Reactions: RA RE 150 kN
Draw bending moment diagram of left half of beam by parts.
M1 (2)(150) 300 kN m
1
A1 (2)(300) 300 kN m 2
2
A2 (0.5)(300) 150 kN m 2
M 3 60 kN m
A3 (2.5)(60) 150 kN m 2
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1536
40 kN · m w 40 kN · m PROBLEM 9.120
A B
C For the beam and loading shown and knowing that
W310 60 w 8 kN/m, determine (a) the slope at end A, (b) the
5m 5m deflection at midpoint C. Use E 200 GPa.
SOLUTION
E 200 109 Pa
I 128 106 mm 4 128 106 m 4
EI (200 109 )(128 106 ) 25.6 106 N m 2
25,600 kN m 2
Symmetrical beam and loading.
1
RA RB (8)(10) 40 kN
2
Bending moment:
1
M 40 x 40 (8) x 2
2
At x 5,
M 200 40 100
M
Draw diagram by parts.
EI
M1 200
7.8125 103 m 1
EI 25,600
M2 40
1.5625 103 m 1
EI 25,600
M3 100
3.9063 103 m 1
EI 25,600
1 2
A1 (7.8125 10 3 )(5) 19.5313 103 x1 (5) 3.3333 m
2 3
1
A2 (1.5625)(5) 7.8125 103 x2 (5) 2.5 m
2
1 3
A3 (3.9063)(5) 6.5105 10 3 x3 (5) 3.75 m
3 4
Place reference tangent at C. C 0
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1537
PROBLEM 9.120 (Continued)
(a) Slope at A.
A C C /A 0 ( A1 A2 A3 )
A (19.5313 103 7.8125 103 6.5105 103 ) 5.21 103
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1538
1.5 kips P 1.5 kips PROBLEM 9.121
B C D
A E For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.117, determine (a) the load P
S6 3 12.5
for which the deflection is zero at the midpoint C of the beam,
(b) the corresponding deflection at end A. Use E 29 106 psi.
4.5 ft 4.5 ft
2 ft 2 ft
SOLUTION
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1539
40 kN
k ·m w 40 kN · m PR
ROBLEM 9.122
9
A B
C Forr the beam and loading of Prob.
P 9.120, deetermine the
W310 60 vallue of w for which the deflection
d is zero at the
5m 5m middpoint C of thhe beam. Use E 200 GPa.
SO
OLUTION
Sym
mmetric beam
m and loading:
R A RB 5 w ( w in kN
N/m)
Bennding momennt in kN m:
1 2
M 5wx 40
4 wx
2
At x 5 m,
M 25w 40 12.5w
Draaw M /EI diagrram by parts.
1 25w 62.5w
A1 (5)
2 EII EI
(40)((5) 200
A2
EII EI
1 122.5w 2
20.833w
A3 (5)
3 EI EI
2
x1 (5) 3.3333 m
3
1
x2 (5) 2.5 m
2
3
x3 (5) 3.75 m
4
Plaace reference tangent
t at C.
Deflection at C is
i zero. t A/C y A yC 0
A1x1 A2 x2 A3 x3 0
62.5w 200 20.833w
EII (3.3333) EI (2.5) EI (3.75)
( 0
130.21w 500
0
EI EI
500
w 3.84 kN/m w 3.84 kN/m
130.21
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG
Graw-Hill Educattion. This is proprrietary material soolely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized for salle or distribution in
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1540
L/2 PROBL
LEM 9.123**
B C D
A E
A uniformm rod AE is too be supportedd at two pointss B and D. Deetermine the
a a distance a for which thhe slope at endds A and E is zero.
z
L
SOLUTION
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
TERIAL. Copyrigght © 2015 McGrraw-Hill Educatioon. This is proprietary material soleely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized
a for salee or distribution inn any manner. Thiis document may not
n be copied, scannned, duplicated, forwarded, distribbuted, or posted
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1541
L/2 PROBLEM 9.124
4*
B C D
A E
A uniforrm rod AE is to
t be supported at two pointts B and D. Deetermine the
a a distance a from the ends of the rod to the pointsp of suppport, if the
L
downwaard deflections of points A, C,
C and E are too be equal.
SO
OLUTION
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG
Graw-Hill Educattion. This is proprrietary material soolely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized for salle or distribution in
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on a website, in wholee or part.
1542
PROBLEM 9.124* (Continued)
a wL4
Let u . Divide by .
L 48EI
3
(1 2u ) 2 (1 u )
0
8
5
4u 3 3u 0
8
a
Solving for u, u 0.22315 0.223 a 0.223L
L
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1543
M0 5
2PL P PROBLEM 9.125
3
A D
B For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at
point D, (b) the slope at end A.
2L L
3 3
SOLUTION
2PL L
M B 0: RA L P 0 RA P
3 3
2PL 2L
M A 0: P RB L 0 RB 0
3 3
M
Draw diagram. Reference tangent at A.
EI
1 2 PL 2 L 2 PL2
A
2 3 EI 3 9 EI
2 PL2 2 2 L L 14 PL3
t B /A
9 EI 3 3 3 81 EI
2 Pl 2 2 2 L 8 PL3
t D /A
9 EI 3 3 81 EI
(a) Deflection at D.
xD
y D t D /A t B /A
L
8 PL3 2 14 PL3 4 PL3
81 EI 3 81 EI 243 EI
(b) Slope at A.
t B /A 14 PL2
A
L 81 EI
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1544
P P PROBLEM 9.126
D E
A B For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at
point D, (b) the slope at end A.
SOLUTION
PL PL 1
M B 0: RA L 0 RA P
2 4 4
PL 3L 1
M A 0: P RB L 0 RB P
2 4 4
M
Draw V (shear) diagram and diagram.
EI
1 1 PL L 1 PL2
A1
2 8 EI 2 32 EI
1 1 PL L 1 PL2
A2
2 8 EI 6 96 EI
1 1 PL L 1 PL2
A3
2 16 EI 12 384 EI
1 1 PL L 1 PL3
A4
2 16 EI 4 128 EI
Place reference tangent at A.
1 PL2 2L 1 PL2 L 1 L
t B /A
32 EI 3 96 EI 2 3 6
1 PL2 L 1 L 1 PL2 2 L
384 EI 4 3 12 128 EI 3 4
1 PL3 1 PL3 5 PL3 1 PL3 3 PL3
48 EI 216 EI 6912 EI 768 EI 128 EI
1 PL2 1 L 1 PL3
tD / A
32 EI 3 2 192 EI
t B/A 3 PL2
(b) Slope at A. A A
L 128 EI
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1545
M0 PROBLEM 9.127
A B
D For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at
point D, (b) the slope at end A.
L 2L
3 3
SOLUTION
M0 M0
Reactions: RA , RB
L L
M
Draw diagram.
EI
1 1 M0 L 1 M 0L
A1
2 3 EI 3 18 EI
1 2 M 0 2L 2 M 0L
A2
2 3 EI 3 9 EI
Place reference tangent at A.
L 2L 2 2L
t B/A A1 A2
9 3 3 3
7 M 0 L2 8 M 0 L2 1 M 0 L2
162 EI 81 EI 18 EI
L 1 M 0 L2
t D/A A1
9 162 EI
(a) Deflection at D.
xD
yD t D/A t B/A
L
1 M 0 L2 1 1 M 0 L2 2 M 0 L2
162 EI 3 18 EI 81 EI
2 M 0 L2
yD
81 EI
(b) Slope at end A.
t B/A 1 M 0L 1 M 0L
A A
L 18 EI 18 EI
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1546
w0
P
PROBLEM 9.128
A B For the prismaatic beam annd loading shown, determiine (a) the deeflection at
F
D point D, (b) thee slope at end A.
L/2
L
SOLUTION
1 1 w0 L2 L 1 1 w0 L2 L
t B /A ( L) ( L)
2 6 EI 3 4 6 EI 5
7 w0 L4
3660 EI
1 1 w0 L2 L L 1 1 w0 L2 L L
t D /A
2 12 EI 2 6 4 48 EI 2 10
337 w0 L4
111,520 EI
(a) Deflection at D.
1
yD t B /A t D /A
2
1 7 w L4 37 3 w0 L4
0
2 360 EI 11,520 EI
775w0 L4
11,520 EI
5w0 L4
yD
7 EI
768
(b) Slope at A.
t B/ A 7 w L3 7 w0 L3
A 0 A
L 360 EI
E 3600 EI
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
TERIAL. Copyrigght © 2015 McGrraw-Hill Educatioon. This is proprietary material soleely for authorizedd instructor use.
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1547
40 kN 20 kN PROBLEM 9.129
C D B
A For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
W250 44.8 end A, (b) the deflection at point D. Use E 200 GPa.
3.0 m
1.5 m 1.5 m
SOLUTION
E 200 109 Pa
I 70.8 106 mm 4 70.8 106 m 4
EI (200 109 )(70.8 106 ) 19.16 106 N m 2
14,160 kN m 2
M B 0: 6 RA (4.5)(40) (3)(20) 0
RA 40 kN
M
Draw shear and diagrams.
EI
1 60 45
A1 (1.5)
2 EI EI
60 90
A2 (1.5)
EI EI
1 60 90
A3 (3)
2 EI EI
Place reference tangent at A.
t B/A A1(4.5 0.5) A2 (3 0.75) A3 (2.0)
742.5
m
EI
t D/A A1(1.5 0.5) A2 (0.75)
157.5
m
EI
t 742.5 123.75 123.75
(a) Slope at A. A B /A
L 6EI EI 14,160
8.74 10 3 A 8.74 103 rad
(b) Deflection at D.
xD 157.5 3 742.5 213.75
y D t D /A t B /A
L EI 6 EI EI
213.75
15.10 103 m
14,160
yD 15.10 mm
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1548
20 kN/m PROBLEM 9.130
9
A B Foor the beam annd loading shoown, determinne (a) the sloppe at end A,
D
W
W150 24 (bb) the deflectioon at point D. Use E 200 GPa.
G
30 kN
1.6 m
0.8 m
SOLUTION
Draaw bending mo
oment diagram
m by parts.
M 1 (1.66)(34) 54.4 kN
k m
M 2 (2.44)(34) 81.6 kN
k m
1
M 3 (20)(1.6) 2 25.6 kN m
2
1
M 4 (20)(2.4)2 57.6 kN m
2
M 5 (00.8)(30) 24 kN m
1
A1 (11.6)(54.4) 433.52 kN m 2
2
1
A1 A2 (22.4)(81.6) 977.92 kN m 2
2
1
A3 (11.6)(25.6) 13.6533 kN m 2
3
1
A3 A4 (22.4)(57.6) 46.08 kN m 2
3
1
A5 9 kN m 2
(00.8)(24) 9.6
2
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
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1549
PROBLEM 9.130 (Continued)
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1550
800 lb 200 lb/ft 2 in. PROBLEM
M 9.131
A
B C
D 6 in.
For the timbber beam and loading
l shownn, determine (aa) the slope
at point A, (bb) the deflection at point C. Use E 1.7 106 psi.
4 ft
2 ft 2 ft
SOLUTION
1
I (2)(6)3 36 in 4
12
6 103 kip in 2
EII (1.7 103 ksi)(36 in 4 ) 61.2
1
A1 (6.4)(8) 25.6 kip ft 2
2
1
A2 (4.8)(6)) 14.4 kip ft 2
2
1
A3 (1.6)(4)) 2.1333 kiip ft 2
3
8
EIt D /A A1 ft A2 (2 ft) A3 (1 ft)
3
8
(25.6) (14.4)(2) (2.1333)(1))
3
37.333 kipp ft 3 64,512 kip in 3
64,512
t D /A 1.05412 in.
61.2 103
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
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w in whole or part.
1551
PROB
BLEM 9.131 (Continue
ed)
1
A4 (3.2)(4) 6.4 kip ft 2
2
1
A5 (1.6)(2 2) 1.6 kip ft 2
2
4 2 4 2
EItC /A A4 ft A5 ft (6.4)
( (1.6)
1
3 3 3 3
7.4667 kipp ft 3 12,9022.4 kip in 3
12,902.4
tC /A 0.21082 in.
61.2 103
t D/ A 1.05412
(a) A 0.01098044 rad A 10.98 103 rad
L 96
1 1
(b) yC tC /A t D /A 0.21082 in. (11.05412 in.) yC 0..316 in.
2 2
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG
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1552
5 kips/ft
8 kips/ft PR
ROBLEM 9.132
9
D Foor the beam annd loading shoown, determinee (a) the slopee at point A,
A B
E (b)) the deflection at point E. Use 1 6 psi.
U E 29 10
W 26
W12
2 ft 4 ft 4 ft
SOLUTION
Uniits: Forces in
n kips; lengthss in ft.
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
TERIAL. Copyrigght © 2015 McGrraw-Hill Educatioon. This is proprietary material soleely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized
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on a website,
w in whole or part.
1553
PROBLEM 9.132 (Continued)
(a) Slope at A. y B y A A L t B /A y A yB 0
A t B /A /L
1 1 1 1
t B /A ( A1 A2 ) (10) ( A3 A4 ) (8) ( A5 ) (4)
EI 3
4
4
2181.33
53.096 103 ft
41,083
53.096 103
A 5.3096 103
10
A 5.31 103 rad
(b) Deflection at E. y E x E A t E/A
1 1 1 609.067
t E /A ( A1 ) (6) ( A3 ) (4) 14.8253 103 ft
EI 3 4 41,083
yE (6)(5.3096 103 ) 14.8253 103 17.0323 103 ft
yE 0.204 in.
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1554
M0 PROB
BLEM 9.133
B
A C
For thee beam and looading shownn, determine (a)
( the slope at point A,
(b) the deflection at point
p A.
a L
SOLUTION
M 0a
A1
EI
M0L
A2
2 EI
2L
tC/B A2
3
M L 2 L
0
2 EI 3
M 0 L2
3EI
(a) Slope at A.
tC/B M 0 L
B
L 3EI
B A B/A A A1
M0L M a M0
A 0 A ( L 3a )
3E
EI EI 3EI
(b) Deflection at A.
2
a M a
t A/B A1 0
2
2 EI
a
y A tC/B t A/B
L
a M L2 M a 2 M 0a
0 0 yA (2 L 3a )
L 3EI
E 2 EI 6 EI
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
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w in whole or part.
1555
w PROBLEM 9.134
A D For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at point A, (b) the
B
deflection at point D.
L L/2
SOLUTION
3 1 3
M B 0: RA L wL L 0 RA wL
2 4 8
M
Draw diagram by parts.
EI
1 3 wL2 3 wL3
A1 L
2 8 EI 16 EI
1 1 wL2 1 wL3
A2 L
3 2 EI 6 EI
1 1 wL2 L 1 wL3
A3
3 8 EI 2 48 EI
Place reference tangent at A.
L L
t B /A A1 A2
3 4
1 wL4 1 wL4 1 wL4
16 EI 24 EI 48 EI
(a) Slope at A.
t B /A 1 wL3
A
L 48 EI
L L L L 3 L
t D /A A1 A2 A3
3 2 4 2 4 2
5 wL4 1 wL4 1 wL4 3 wL4
32 EI 8 EI 128 EI 128 EI
(b) Deflection at D.
xD 3 wL4 3 1 wL4 1 wL4
y D t D /A tB /A
L 128 EI 2 48 EI 128 EI
1 wL4
yD
128 EI
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1556
150 lb 300 lb P
PROBLEM 9.135
d
D E
A B Knowing that the
K t beam AB is i made of a soolid steel rod of diameter
d 0.75 in., deetermine for thhe loading shoown (a) the sloope at point
D (b) the defleection at point A. Use E 229 106 psi.
D,
24 in.
4 in. 6 in.
SOLUTION
27.8864 103
12
D 5.3286 103 D 5.33 103 rad
24
(b) Deflection at A.
y A yD a D t A/D t A/D a D
2
y A A3 (4) (4)(5.3286 103 ) 14.21 103 in.
3
y A 0.014
421 in.
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
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w in whole or part.
1557
1.2 kN
m
3 kN/m PROBLEM 9.136
B C
A D m
30 mm Knowing that the beam m AD is maade of a solid steel bar,
determine (a) the slope at point B, (b)) the deflection at point A.
Use E 200
2 GPa.
30 mm
0.25 m 0.25 m
0.20 m
SO
OLUTION
1
E 200 109 Pa I m 4 67.5 109 m4
(30)(30)3 67.5 103 mm
12
1
1 9 ) 13,5000 N m2 13.55 kN m2
EI (200 109 )(67.5 10
M B 0: (0.2)(1..2) (3)(0.25)((0.125) 5 RD 0 RD 0.6675 kN
M
Draaw diagraam by parts.
EI
M 1 (0.66675)(0.5) 0.33375 kN m
M 2 (1.22)(0.2) 0.240
0 kN m
1
M 3 (3)(0.25) 2 0.09375 kN m
2
1
A1 E 0.08343775/EI
(0.33375)(0.5)/EI
2
1
A2 (0.240)(0.2)/EI 0.024/EI
2
1
A3 (0.09375)(0.25
0 5)/EI 0.00778125/EI
3
Plaace reference tangent
t at B.
2 3
0 0.0243395/EI
t D/B A1 0.5 A3 (0.25) 0.25
3 4
t D/ B 0.0244395 0.0448789
(a) Slope at B.
B B
L 0.55EI E
EI
2
t A/B A2 (0.20) 0.0032/EI 0.23704 103 m
3
(b) Deflectionn at A. y A t A/B LAB B
0.23704
0 103 (0.2)(3.6140 103 ) 0.960
0 103 m
y A 0.9960 mm
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG
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1558
16 kips 8 kips/ft PR
ROBLEM 9.137
9
B C Foor the beam annd loading shoown, determinee (a) the slopee at point C,
A D
1 6 psi.
U E 29 10
(b)) the deflection at point D. Use
W 30
W12
6 ft 6 ft
4 ft
SOLUTION
Fy 0: 2.66667 16 + RB 32 0
RB 45.3333 kips
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
TERIAL. Copyrigght © 2015 McGrraw-Hill Educatioon. This is proprietary material soleely for authorizedd instructor use.
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w in whole or part.
1559
40 kN/m 160 kN
N P
PROBLEM 9.138
B
A D
Foor the beam annd loading shoown, determinne (a) the sloppe at point B,
(bb) the deflectioon at point D. Use E 200 GPa.
W
W410 114
4.8 m
1.8 m
SO
OLUTION
t B /A 1 2 3
B A1 (4.8) A2 (4.8)
L EIL 3 4
1327.104
2.9922 103 B 2.99 103 rad
(92, 400)(4.8)
(b) Deflectionn at D.
yD yB a B t D /B
1 2
0 (1.8)(
( 2.9922 103 ) A3 (1.8)
EI 3
311.04
3
5.33860 103
92,400
9
8.775 103 m yD 8..75 mm
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG
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1560
w PROBLEM 9.139
A B For the beeam and loading shown, determine (a) thhe slope at endd A, (b) the
EI C
2EI slope at ennd B, (c) the deflection at thhe midpoint C.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
1
Reaactions: R A RB wL
2
Draaw bending mo
oment and M/E
/EI diagrams by
b parts as shoown.
1 L wL2 L3
wL
A1
2 2 4 EI 16 EI E
2
1 L wL wL3
A2
3 2 8 EI 48 EI
1 L wL2 w 3
wL
A3
2 2 8 EI 3 EI
32
2
1 L wL wL3
A4
3 2 16 EI 96 EI
Placce reference taangent at A.
(a) Slope at en
nd A.
yB y A L A t B/A
A tB/A /L
L L L L L 3L
t B/A A1 A2 A3 A4
2 6 2 8 3 8
wL4 1 5 1 1 9wL4
EI 24 384 96 256 256
2 EI
w 4 1
9wL 9 wL3 w 3
9wL
A A
25
56 EI L 256 EI 2566 EI
(b) nd B.
Slope at en
9wLL3
B A B/A A1 A2 A3 A4
256 EI
E
L3
7 wL w 3
7 wL
B B
256 EI
E 2566 EI
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
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w in whole or part.
1561
PROBLEM 9.139 (Continued)
L 9wL
3
wL4 5wL4 5wL4
yC 0 yC
2 256 EI 128EI 512 EI 512 EI
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1562
P P PROBLEM 9.140
D E For the beeam and loadiing shown, deetermine the deflection
d (a) at point D,
A B
EI (b) at poinnt E.
2EI 2EI
L/3 L/3
3 L/3
SOLUTION
1 PL L PL2
A1
2 6 EI
3 36 EI
2
PL L PL
A2
6 EI 3 18 EI
1 PL L PL2
A3
2 3EI
3 18EI
L PL L
2
PL3
tD/A A1
9 36 EI 9 324 EI
L L L
t E /A A1 A2
9 3 6
PL3 4 L PL2 L
36 EI 9 18 EI 6
7 PL3
324 EI
7L L 2L
t B/A A1 A2 2 A3 9
9
PL3 7 L PL2 L PL2 2L
36 EI 9 18EI 2 18EI 9
5PL3
81EI
(a) Deflection at D.
1 1 5PL
P 3 PL3 17 PL3 17 PL3
yD tB/A t D/A yD
3 3 811EI 324 EII 972 EI 972
9 EI
(b) Deflection at E.
2 2 5PL
P 3 7 PL3 19 PL3 19 PL3
yE t B/A t E/A yE
3 3 811EI 324 EII 972 EI 972 EI
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
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w in whole or part.
1563
P P PROBLEM 9.141
1
D E
A B For the beam and loaading of Probb. 9.126, deterrmine the maagnitude and
location of the largestt downward deeflection.
SO
OLUTION
PL PL 1
M B 0: RA L 0 RA P
2 4 4
PLL 3L 1
M A 0: P RB L 0 RB P
2 4 4
1 1 PL L 1 PLP 2
A1
2 8 EI
2 32 E
EI
1 1 PL L 1 PLP 2
A2
2 8 EI
6 96 E
EI
P L
1 1 PL 1 PL2
A3
2 16 EI 12 384 EI
1 1 PLP L 1 PL3
A4
2 16 EI
4 1
128 EI
1 PL2 2 L 1 PL P 2 L 1 L
t B/A
32 EI 3 96 EI E 2 3 6
1 PL P 2 L 1 L 1 P PL2 2 L
3 4
384 EI E 4 3 12 128 EIE
1 1 5 1 PL3 3 PPL3
48 216 6912 7688 EI 128 EI
t B/A 3 PL2
A
L 128 EI
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG
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1564
PROBLEM 9.141 (Continued
d)
K A K/ A
3 PL2
AK
128 EI
3 PL2 1 1 PxK
xK
128 EI 2 4 EI
P 3 2 1 2
L xK 0
EI 128 8
3 1
xK L 3L xK 0.433L
16 4
1 1 1 PxK xK
2
1 PxK3 3 PL3
t K/A AK xK
3 2 4 EI 3 24 EI 512 EI
xK 3 PL3 1 PL3
3 P PL3
3 P
yK tK/A t B/A 3
L 512 EI 4 128 EI
E 256 EI
E
PL3
y K 0.006777
EI
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
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on a website,
w in whole or part.
1565
w0 PROBLEM
P M 9.142
A B For
F the beam and loading ofo Prob. 9.128, determine thhe magnitude and location
D of
o the largest downward
d defflection.
L/2
L
SO
OLUTION
7 w0 L3
Froom Prob. 9.128: A
360 EI
E
1 w0 L w Lx 2
A1 xm ( xm ) 0 m
2 6 EII 1 EI
12
1 w0 xm3 w0 xm4
A2 ( xm )
4 6 EIL
E 24 EIL
K A K/A A A1 A2
7 w0 L3 w0 Lxm2 w x4
0 0 m
360 EI 12 EI 24 EIL
w0 L2 xm
2 4
xm
Reaarranging: 0 7 30 15
360 EI L L
2
xm
Sollving biquadraatic: L 0.26970 xm 0.519933L
ym is 0.519L from A .
2 xm 4x w Lx 2 2 xm w0 xm4 4 xm
t A/K A1 A2 m 0 m
3 5 12 EI 24 EIL 5
3
w L4 x 3 x w L
5 4
0 5 m 3 m 0 5(0.51933)3 3(0.51933)5
90 EI L L 90 EI
w0 L4
0.00652222 ym |t A/K |
EI
w0 L4
1 3
ym 6.52 10
EI
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG
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on a website, in wholee or part.
1566
40 kN 20 kN PROBLEM 9.143
C D B
A For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.129, determine the
W250 44.8 magnitude and location of the largest downward deflection.
3.0 m
1.5 m 1.5 m
SOLUTION
1
t K/A A1(u 0.5) A4 u
2
45 (60)(1.3125) 12 (1.3125) 133.242
(1.8125)
EI EI EI
xK
y K t K /A t B/A
L
133.242 2.8125 742.5 214.80 214.80
EI 6 EI EI 14,160
15.17 103 m
yK 15.17 mm
xK 2.81 m
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1567
8 kips/ft P
PROBLEM
M 9.144
5 kips/ft
D For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.132,, determine thee magnitude
F
A B a location of
and o the largest downward
d defllection.
E
W12 26
2 ft 4 ft 4 ft
SO
OLUTION
1
A6 RA xK2 9.2 xK2
2
1
A7 (5)( xK 2)3
6
1
K A K/A A A6 A7 0
EI
A6 A7 EI A 0
5
f ( xK ) 9.22 xK2 ( xK 2)3 218.1344 0
6
df
188.4 xK 2.5( xK 2) 2
dxK
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG
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on a website, in wholee or part.
1568
PROBLEM 9.144 (Continued)
f
xK ( x K ) 0
df/dxK
2 3 3x 2
x6 xK x7 2 ( xK 2) K
3 4 4
1 725.033
y7 A6 x6 A7 x7 17.648 10 3 ft
EI 41,083
yK 0.212 in.
xK 5.15 ft
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1569
150 lb 300 lb P
PROBLEM 9.145
d
D E
A B For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.1335, determinee the largest
F
upward
u deflecction in span DE.
D
24 in.
4 in. 6 in.
SO
OLUTION
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG
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on a website, in wholee or part.
1570
40 kN/m 160 kN
N P
PROBLEM 9
9.146
B
A D
Foor the beam and loading of o Prob. 9.1338, determine the largest
uppward deflectiion in span AB
B.
W
W410 114
4.8 m
1.8 m
SOLUTION
1
A1 x(36 x) 18 x 2
2
1 20
A2 x(20 x 2 ) x3
3 3
Placce reference taangent at A.
yB y A L A t B/A 0
t B/A
A
L
( A1 ) B (118)(4.8) 2 4144.72 kN m 2
20
( A2 ) B (4.8)3 737.28 kN m 2
3
1 1 1
A ( A1 ) B (4.8) ( A2 ) B (4.8)
EIL 3 4
221.184
0.49870 101 3
(92,400)(4.8)
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
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1571
PROBLEM 9.146 (Continued)
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1572
P PROB
BLEM 9.14
47
C B
A For thee beam and loading
l shownn, determine the
t reaction at
a the roller
supporrt.
L/2
L
SOLUTION
Rem
move support A and treat R A as redundannt.
Draaw the M /EI diiagram by parrts.
1 RA L RA L2
A1 L
2 EI 2 EI
1 L PL PL2
A2
22 2 8 EII
Placce reference taangent at B.
y A yB B L t A/B 0
t A/B 0
2L L L
A 1
3 A2 2 3 0
RA L3 5 PL3 5
0 RA P
3EI
E 48 EI 16
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
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1573
M0 PROBL
LEM 9.148
A
B
C For the beam
b and loading shown,, determine the
t reaction at
a the roller
L/2 support.
L
SO
OLUTION
Rem
move support B and treat RB as redundannt.
Draaw M /EI diagrram.
1 RA L RA L2
A1 L
2 EI 2 EI
L M L M L2
A2 0 0
2 EI 2 EI
Plaace reference tangent
t at A.
yB y A L A tB/A 0
tB/A 0
2L L L
A1 A2 0
3 2 4
RA L3 3M 0 L2 9 M0
0 RA
3EII 8EI 8 L
PRO
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on a website, in wholee or part.
1574
w0 PROBL
LEM 9.149
SOLUTION
Rem
move support B and treat RB as redundantt.
Repplace loading by
b equivalent shown at left.
Draaw M/EI diagraam for load w0 and RB .
Usee parts as show
wn.
1 RB L 1 RB L2
A1 ( L )
E
2 EI 2 EI
E
1
M2 w0 L2
2
1 1 w0 L2 1 w0 L3
A2 L
3 2 EI 6 EI
1 w0 3 1
M3 L w0 L2
6 L 6
1 1 w0 L
2
1 w0 L3
A3 L
4 6 EI 24 EI
2 3 4
t B/A A1 L A 2 L A 3 L
3 4 5
1 RB L3 1 w0 L4 w0 L4
0
3 EII 8 EI 30 EI
11
RB w0 L RB 0.2775w0 L
40
PRO
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1575
w
PR
ROBLEM 9.150
9
C
A Forr the beam annd loading shoown, determinee the reaction at the roller
B
suppport.
L/2 L/2
SO
OLUTION
Rem
move support A and treat R A as redundannt.
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG
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on a website, in wholee or part.
1576
M0 PROBLEM 9.151
B
A C
For the beam
b and loadding shown, deetermine the reaction
r at each support.
L L/2
SOLUTION
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
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1577
P PROBL
LEM 9.152
C
A B For the beam
b and loadding shown, deetermine the reeaction at eachh support.
L L/2 L/2
SO
OLUTION
Rem
move support C and add reaaction RC .
1 2 3PL PL2
A1 L
2 3 8 EI 8 EI
1 3L 3PL 9 PL2
A1 A2
2 2 8 EI 32 3 EI
1 L 3PL 3PL P 2
A3
2 2 8 EI 322 EI
1 R L R L2
A4 L C C
2 2 EI 4 EI
R L R L2
A4 A5 ( L) C C
(2
2 2 EI 2 EI
tC/A
yC L A tC/A 0 A
L
yB 2 L A t B/A 0 2tC/A t B/A 0
L L L 2 3L 2 L
2 A1 A4 ( A1 A2 ) A3 ( A4 A5 ) L 0
3 3 2 3 2 3 2
PLP 3 R L3 9 PL3 P 3
PL R L3
2 C C 0
24
2 EI 12 EI 32 EI 322 EI 2 EI
RC L3 11PL3 11
0 RC P
3EI
E 48 EI 16
PRO
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1578
PROBLE
EM 9.152 (C
Continued)
L
M B 0: 2 LR
L A LRC P0
2
P 1 3 3
RA RC P RA P
4 2 32 32
3L
M A 0: 2 LR
RB LRC P0
2
3P 1 13
RB RC P
4 2 32
13
RB P
32
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
TERIAL. Copyrigght © 2015 McGrraw-Hill Educatioon. This is proprietary material soleely for authorizedd instructor use.
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w in whole or part.
1579
20 kN PROBLEM 9.153
A B A hydraulic jack can be used to raise point B of the cantilever
C
beam ABC. The beam was originally straight, horizontal, and
W130 23.8 unloaded. A 20-kN load was then applied at point C, causing this
point to move down. Determine (a) how much point B should be
raised to return point C to its original position, (b) the final value
1.8 m 1.2 m of the reaction at B. Use E 200 GPa.
SOLUTION
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1580
30 kips 10 kips P
PROBLEM 9.154
A D E
B Determine the reaction at thhe roller suppoort and draw the
D t bending
m
moment diagraam for the beam m and loadingg shown.
W 38
W14
4.5 ft 4.5 ft
3 ft
12 ft
SOLUTION
1
t B/ A (72 RB )(8) (2811.25)(4.5 5) (303.75)(77.5 3) 0
EI
PRO
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1581
PROBLEM 9.154 (Continued)
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1582
w PROBL
LEM 9.155
A C For the beeam and loadinng shown, dettermine the sppring constant k for which
B k the force in
i the spring iss equal to onee-third of the tootal load on thhe beam.
L L
SOLUTION
Sym
mmetric beam and loading: RC RA
1 2
Spriing force: F (2 wL ) wL
w
3 3
Fy 0: RA F 2 wL RC 0
2
RA RC wL
3
Draaw M /EI diagrram by parts.
1 2 wL2 1 wL3
A1 L
2 3 EI 3 EI
1 1 wL2 1 wL3
A2 L
3 2 EI 6 EI
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
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1583
w PROBL
LEM 9.156
A C For the beam and loadiing shown, deetermine the sppring constantt k for which
B k the bendiing moment att B is M B wL2 /10.
L L
SO
OLUTION
2 2
Usiing free body ABC, Fy 0: wL F wL 2 wL
L0
5 5
6
F wL
5
Draaw M /EI diagrram by parts.
1 2 wL2 1 wL3
A1 L
2 5 EI 5 EI
1 1 wL2 1 wL3
A2 L
3 2 EI 6 EI
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG
Graw-Hill Educattion. This is proprrietary material soolely for authorizedd instructor use.
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1584
y
w0
PRO
OBLEM 9.1
157
B For the
t loading shhown, determinne (a) the equuation of the elastic
e curve
x
A
for thhe cantilever beam AB, (b)) the deflectioon at the free end,
e (c) the
slopee at the free ennd.
L
SOLUTION
Fy 0:
1
RA wL 0
2
1
RA w0 L
2
M A 0:
2 L wLw
MA 0
3 2
1
MA w0 L2
3
1 1 w x2 x
M J 0: w0 L2 w0 Lx
L 0 M 0
3 2 2L 3
1 1 w x3
M w0 L2 w0 Lx 0
3 2 6L
d2y 1 2 1 w0 x3
EI w0 L w0 Lx
d 2
dx 3 2 6L
dy 1 1 w x4
EII w0 L2 x w0 Lx 2 0 C1
dx 3 4 24 L
dy
x 0, 0 : 0 0 0 0 C1 C1 0
dx
1 1 w x5
E w0 L2 x 2
EIy w0 Lxx3 0 C2
6 12 120 L
[ x 0, y 0] : 0 0 0 0 0 C2 C2 0
w0 1 3 2 1 1 5
(a) Elastic curv
ve: y Lx Lx 4 x
EIL 6 12 120
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
TERIAL. Copyrigght © 2015 McGrraw-Hill Educatioon. This is proprietary material soleely for authorizedd instructor use.
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w in whole or part.
1585
PROBLEM 9.157 (Continued)
w0 L4 1 1 1 11 w0 L4
(b) y at x L yB
EI 6 12 120 120 EI
11 w0 L4
yB
120 EI
dy dy w0 L3 1 1 1 1 w0 L4
(c) at x L
dx dx B EI 3 4 24 8 EI
1 w0 L3
B
8 EI
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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on a website, in whole or part.
1586
y PROBLEM 9.158
M0
B (a) Determine the location and magnitude of the maximum deflection of
A x
beam AB. (b) Assuming that beam AB is a W360 64, L 3.5 m, and
E 200 GPa, calculate the maximum allowable value of the applied
L moment M0 if the maximum deflection is not to exceed 1 mm.
SOLUTION
d2y M
EI 2
0 ( x L)
dx L
dy M 1
EI 0 x 2 Lx C1
dx L 2
M0 1 3 1 2
EIy x Lx C1x C2
L 6 2
[ x 0, y 0] 0 0 0 0 C2 C2 0
M0 1 3 1 3 1
[ x L, y 0] 0 L L C1L 0 C1 M 0L
L 6 2 3
M0 1 3 1 2 1 2 dy M 1 1
y x Lx L x 0 x 2 Lx L2
EIL 6 2 3 dx EIL 2 3
dy
(a) To find location of maximum deflection, set 0.
dx
1 2 1 1 1 1
xm Lxm L2 0 xm L L2 (4) L2 1 L
2 3 2 3 3
0.42265 L xm 0.423L
M 0 L2 1 3 1 2 1 M 0 L2
ym (0.42265) (0.42265) (0.42265) ym 0.06415
EI 6 2
3
EI
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1587
PROBLEM 9.158 (Continued)
EIym
Solving for M 0 , M0
0.06415L2
M 0 45.3 kN m
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1588
y PROBLEM 9.159
w 4w0 [Lx Lx ]
2
2
[ x 0, M 0] [ x L, M 0]
[ x 0, y 0] [ x L, y 0]
SOLUTION
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
1589
PROBLEM 9.159 (Continued)
dy dy 1 w0 L3
(b) Slope at end A. Set x 0 in .
dx dx A 30 EI
1 w0 L3
A
30 EI
L
(c) Deflection at midpoint. Set x in y.
2
w0 L4 1 1 1 1
6 5 3
1 1 1 1
yC
EI 90 2 30 2 18 2 30 2
w0 L4 1 1 1 1 61 w0 L4 61 w0 L4
yC
EI 5760 960 144 60 5760 EI 5760 EI
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1590
P PROBLEM 9.160
A C B
Determine the reaction at A and draw the bending moment diagram for
the beam and loading shown.
L/2 L/2
[ x 0, y 0]
dy
x 0, dx 0
L dy
x 2 , dx 0
SOLUTION
dy L
By symmetry, RA RB and 0 at x .
dx 2
1
Fy 0: RA RB P 0 R A RB P
2
Moment reaction is statically indeterminate.
L
0 x :
2
1
M M A RA x M A Px
2
d2y 1
EI 2
M A Px
dx 2
dy 1
EI M A x Px 2 C1
dx 4
P 1 3 Pa3
yB 0 0 a
EI 12 12EI
2
L dy L 1 L
x 2 , dx 0 M A 2 4 P 2 0 0
1 1
M A PL MA PL
8 8
1
By symmetry, MB MA MB PL
8
1 L 1 1 1
MC M A P PL PL MC PL
2 2 8 4 8
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1591
20 kN PROBLEM 9.161
12 kN/m
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
A
D end A, (b) the deflection at point C. Use E 200 GPa.
B C
W150 13.5
0.8 m
0.4 m 0.4 m
SOLUTION
1 1 10
[ x 1.6, y 0] : (1.63333)(1.6)3 (1.2) 4 (0.4) 4 (0.4)3 C1(1.6) 0 0
2 2 3
C1 3.4080 kN m 2
dy
(a) Slope at A. dx at x 0
dy
EI 0 0 0 0 3.4080 kN m 2
dx
3.4080
A 2.49 103 rad A 2.49 103 rad
1366
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1592
PROBLEM 9.161 (Continued)
1
EIyC (1.63333)(1.2)3 (0.8) 4 0 0 (3.4080)(1.2) 0
2
1.4720 kN m3
1.4720
yC 1.078 103 m yC 1.078 mm
1366
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1593
w0 9 kips/ft PROBLEM 9.162
B
C For the beamm and loading shown, deteermine (a) thee reaction at
A point C, (b) the deflectionn at point B. Use 1 6 psi.
U E 29 10
W12 40
8 ft 4 ft
SO
OLUTION
9
D
Distributed loaads: k
8
1
(1) w1( x) w0 kx (22) w2 ( x) k x 8
9
w0 9 kips/ft
k , k = kips/ft 2
8
F y 0:: RA 36 RC 0 RA (36 RC ) kips
8
M A 0: 12RC M A (36) 0
3
M A (12 RC 96) kkip ft
1 9 9 1
w( x) w0 kx k x - 8 9 x x8 kips/ft
8 8
dV 9 9 1
w 9 x x 8 kips/ft
dx 8 8
dM 9 2 9 2
V RA 9 x x x8 kips
dx 16 16
d2y 9 3 3 3 3
EI M M A RA x x 2 x x8 kip ft
d 2
dx 2 16 16
dy 1 3 3 4 3 4
EII M A x RA x 2 x3 x x 8 C1 kip ft 2
dx 2 2 64 64
1 1 3 3 3 5
EIy M A x 2 RA x3 x 4 x5 x 8 C1x C2 kip ft 3
2 6 8 320 320
dy
x 0, dx 0 : C1 0 x 0, y 0 : C2 0
1 1 3 3 3
x 12, y 0 : 2 M A (122)2 6 RA (122)3 8 (12)4 320 (12)5 3320 (4)5 0 0 0
2RC 96) 288(36
72(12 2 RC ) 5452.8 0
RC 3.4667 RC 3.447 kips
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG
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1594
PROBLEM 9.162 (Continued)
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1595
30 kips PROBLEM 9.163
D
C E Beam CE rests on beam AB as shown. Knowing that a W10 30
rolled-steel shape is used for each beam, determine for the loading
A B
W10 30 shown the deflection at point D. Use E 29 106 psi.
2 ft 4 ft 4 ft 2 ft
12 ft
SOLUTION
For W10 30, I 170 in 4
EI (29 106 )(170) 4.93 109 lb in 2 34,236 kip ft 2
Beam AB: 15 kip downward loads at C and E.
Refer to Case 5 of Appendix D.
Pa 2b 2
Loading I: ( yC )I
3EIL
with a 2 ft, b 10 ft, L 12 ft
(15)(2) 2 (10) 2
( yC )1 4.8682 103 ft
(3)(34,236)(12)
Pb x 2 ( L2 b 2 ) x
Loading II: ( yC )2
6 EIL
with b 2 ft, x 2 ft, L 12 ft
(30)(8)3
y D /C 9.3469 103 ft
(48)(34,236)
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1596
P
PROBLEM 9
9.164
A A 255 m
mm2
3m Thhe cantilever beam
b BC is atttached to the steel cable AB B as shown.
20 kN//m
K
Knowing that thhe cable is initially taut, dettermine the tennsion in the
B
caable caused byy the distributeed load shownn. Use E 2000 GPa.
C W
W410 46.1
6m
SOLUTION
B and B be the
Let P be the tensiion developed in member AB t elongationn of that membber.
Beaam BC: 1 6 m 4
I 156 106 mm 4 156 10
E (200 109 )(156 106 )
EI
31.2 106 N m 2
Loaading I: 0 kN/m down
20 nward.
Reffer to Case 2 of Appendix D.
D
Alsoo, matching th
he deflection at
a B,
y B B
P 43.9 kN
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
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1597
120 kN/m PROBLEM 9.165
For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope
A
B C at point A, (b) the deflection at point A. Use E 200 GPa.
W360 64
20 kN
2.1 m
3m
SOLUTION
M2
12 (120)(3)(1) 5.0562 103 m 1
35,600
1
A2 (3)(5.0562 103 ) 3.7921 103
4
Place reference tangent at C.
C 0
(a) Slope at A.
A C/A A1 A2
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1598
P 5 kips
k P P
PROBLEM 9.166
B D
A E Knowing that P 4 kips, determine (a)
K ( the slope at end A,
C
W8 13
m. Use E 29 10 6 psi.
(b) the deflectiion at midpoinnt C of the beam
5 ft 5 ft
3 ft 3 ft
SO
OLUTION
E 29 103 ksi i 4
I 39.6 in
EI (29 103 )(399.6) 1.1484 106 kip in 2
7975 kiip ft 2
Symmettric beam and loading:
R A RB P 2.5 4 2.5 6.5 kips
Bendingg moment:
Over AB:
A M P
Px 4 x
Over BC:
B M 4 x 6.5( x 3)
3
2.5( x 3) 12
M
Draw diagram byy parts.
E
EI
1 12.5 31.25
A1 (5)
2 EI EI
1 12 18
A2 (3)
2 EI EI
12 60
A3 (5)
EI EI
(b)) n at C. yC t B / C
Deflection
(A1x1 A3 x3 )
PRO
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1599
P P PROBLEM 9.167
B C
A D For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at point A,
(b) the deflection at point D.
L/2 L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
L L
MC 0 : RA L P P 0 RA 0
2 2
M
Draw diagram.
EI
1 PL L 1 PL2
A1
2 2EI 2 8 EI
1 PL L 1 PL2
A2
2 2EI 2 8 EI
Place reference tangent at A.
1 L 1 PL3
tC / A A1
3 2 48 EI
(a) Slope at A.
tC/A 1 PL2
A A
L 48 EI
(b) Deflection at D.
L L 2 L 1 PL3
t D / A A1 A2
2 6 3 2 8 EI
xD 1 PL3 3 1 PL3 3 PL3
yD t D / A tC / A yD
L 8 EI 2 48 EI 32 EI
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1600
75
5 kN N/m
40 kN P
PROBLEM 9
9.168
0.3 m
0.9
0 m
3.6 m
SOLUTION
move support at
Rem a A and add reaction
r RA .
Draaw bending mo
oment diagram
m by parts.
M 1 3.6 RA kN m
M 2 (75))(0.3 2.4) 202.5 kN m
1
M 3 (440)(2.4)2 115.2 kN m
2
1
A1 (3.66)(3.6 RA ) 6.448 kN m 2
2
1
A2 (2.77)(202.5) 273.375 kN m 2
2
1
A3 (2.44)(115.2) 92.16 kN m 2
3
Placce reference taangent at B, where
w
B 0 annd y B 0.
Theen
y A t A /B 0
1 2 2 3
t A /B 3.6 A1 0.9 2.7 A2 0.9 0..3 2.4 A3
EI 3 3 4
1
15.552RA 10114.5925 0
EI
RA 65.244 kN R A 655.2 kN
PRO
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1601
PROB
BLEM 9.168 (Continue
ed)
o D : V RA 65.24 kN
A to
D to E : V 65..24 75 9.776 kN
t B : V 9..76 40( x 1..2) kN
E to
Att B , VB 1005.76 kN
M D M A 58.72 58.72 kN m
M E 58.72 2.93 555.79 kN m
M B 55.79 138.62 82.83 kN m
M D 588.7 kN m
M B 822.8 kN m
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG
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on a website, in wholee or part.
1602
Pi PROBL
LEM 9.C1
A
Several concentrated
c loads can bee applied to thet cantilever beam AB.
B Write a computer
c proggram to calcuulate the slopee and deflectioon of beam
AB from x 0 to x L, using giveen increments x. Apply thhis program
ci with incrrements x 50 mm to the t beam andd loading of Prob 9.73
L and Prob. 9.74.
SOLUTION
Com
mpute reaction
n at A.
For i 1 to numberr loads
R A R A Pi
M A M A Pc
i i
Com
mpute slope an
nd deflection.
Usinng method of integration staarting with x 0 and updatting through inncrements, supperpose:
(1) Due to reacction at A:
(1/
( EI )( RA x 2 /22.0 M A x)
( EI )( RA x3 /66.0 M A x 2 /2.00)
y (1/
(1/EI )( Pi /2.00)( x ci )2
y (1/EI )( Pi /6.00)( x ci )3
dy
At x 0, y 0
dx
The connstants of integgration equal zero
z
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
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w in whole or part.
1603
PROBLEM 9.C1 (Continued)
Program Output
Problems 9.73 and 9.74
At A: Force 6.0 kN Couple 6.0 kN m
x Slope Deflection
m Radians m
0.00 0.000000 0.000000
0.05 0.000578 0.000015
0.10 0.001126 0.000057
0.15 0.001645 0.000127
0.20 0.002134 0.000221
0.25 0.002594 0.000340
0.30 0.003024 0.000480
0.35 0.003424 0.000642
0.40 0.003794 0.000822
0.45 0.004135 0.001021
0.50 0.004447 0.001235
0.55 0.004728 0.001465
0.60 0.004980 0.001708
0.65 0.005203 0.001962
0.70 0.005395 0.002227
0.75 0.005558 0.002501
0.80 0.005699 0.002783
0.85 0.005825 0.003071
0.90 0.005936 0.003365
0.95 0.006033 0.003664
1.00 0.006114 0.003968
1.05 0.006181 0.004275
1.10 0.006233 0.004586
1.15 0.006270 0.004898
1.20 0.006292 0.005213
1.25 0.006299 0.005527
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1604
3.5 kiips/ft PR
ROBLEM 9.C2
D
B
Thee 22-ft beam ABA consists of o a W21 622 rolled-steell shape and
A
suppports a 3.5-kiip/ft distributeed load as shhown. Write a computer
proggram and use it to calculatee for values off a from 0 to 222 ft, using
a 1-ft increments, (a) the slope annd deflection at D, (b) the loocation and
22 ft maggnitude of the maximum defflection. Use E 29 106 psi. p
SOLUTION
m 艋 a,
If xmax
1
RA x 2 C1 0
2
2.0 C1
xmax
RA
1 3
ymax RA xmax C1 xmax
6
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
TERIAL. Copyrigght © 2015 McGrraw-Hill Educatioon. This is proprietary material soleely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized
a for salee or distribution inn any manner. Thiis document may not
n be copied, scannned, duplicated, forwarded, distribbuted, or posted
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w in whole or part.
1605
PROBLEM 9.C2 (Continued)
1 3
If xmax a , then ymax (1/EI ) RA xmax C1 xmax
6
If xmax a , then
Begin with x a
1 1
(1/EI ) RA x ( x a )3 C1
2 6
Increase x by small amount until is approximately 0
1 w
ymax (1/EI ) RA x 3 ( x a ) 4 C1 x
6 24
Program Output
a D y D xm ym
ft Radians in. ft in.
0. 0.00580 0.000000 11.000 0.478290
1. 0.00569 0.068758 11.008 0.475922
2. 0.00539 0.133047 11.030 0.468860
3. 0.00494 0.189440 11.068 0.457231
4. 0.00439 0.235551 11.121 0.441245
5. 0.00378 0.269927 11.189 0.421192
6. 0.00314 0.291944 11.272 0.397443
7. 0.00250 0.301695 11.370 0.370441
8. 0.00188 0.299889 11.481 0.340699
9. 0.00131 0.287738 11.606 0.308795
10. 0.00080 0.266855 11.742 0.275364
11. 0.00036 0.239145 11.885 0.241090
12. 0.00001 0.206699 12.028 0.206700
13. 0.00025 0.171684 12.159 0.172954
14. 0.00043 0.136240 12.275 0.140603
15. 0.00052 0.102374 12.376 0.110339
16. 0.00054 0.071846 12.463 0.082792
17. 0.00049 0.046069 12.537 0.058515
18. 0.00039 0.026001 12.596 0.037987
19. 0.00027 0.012036 12.643 0.021604
20. 0.00014 0.003896 12.675 0.009677
21. 0.00004 0.000530 12.695 0.002431
22. 0.00000 0.000000 12.702 0.000000
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
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1606
w PROB
BLEM 9.C3
A
The cantilever beam AB
A carries thee distributed looads shown.
B
Write a computer program
p to calculate
c the slope and
W250 32..7
w
A from x 0 to x L using
deflectioon of beam AB u given
incremennts x. Appply this proogram with increments
a
ming that L 2.4
x 1000 mm, assum 2 m, w 366 kN/m, and
L 0 m, (b) a 1.2 m, (c) a 1.8 m. Use E 200 GPa.
(a) a 0.6
SOLUTION
Enteer w, a, L.
Com
mpute reaction
n at A.
RA wL 2.0w
wa
1 2 1 2
MA wL wa
2 2
mpute slope an
Com nd deflection.
Usinng equation off elastic curvee starting with x 0 and updating throughh increments, superpose:
(1) Due to reacctions at A:
1
(1/EI ) RA x 2 M A x
2
1 1
y (1/EI ) RA x3 M A x
6 2
1
(2) Due to load
d w: (1/EI ) wx3
6
1 dy
y (1/EI ) wx 4 At x 0, y 0
24
2 dx
(3) Due to load
d 2w: The consttants of
integratioon are zero.
If x 艋 a,
1
(1/EI ) w
wx3
3
1
y (1/EI ) wx 4
2
12
If x > a,
1 1
(1/EI ) w
wx3 w( x a)3
3 3
1 1
y (1/EI ) wx 4 w( x a ) 4
122 12
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
TERIAL. Copyrigght © 2015 McGrraw-Hill Educatioon. This is proprietary material soleely for authorizedd instructor use.
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n be copied, scannned, duplicated, forwarded, distribbuted, or posted
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1607
PROBLEM 9.C3 (Continued)
Program Output
Problem 9.C3 (a) a 0.6 m
At A: Force 43.2 kN Couple 90.7 kN m
x Slope Deflection
m Radians m
0.00 0.000000 0.000000
0.10 0.000905 0.000046
0.20 0.001762 0.000179
0.30 0.002567 0.000396
0.40 0.003318 0.000691
0.50 0.004009 0.001058
0.60 0.004638 0.001491
0.70 0.005202 0.001983
0.80 0.005703 0.002529
0.90 0.006145 0.003122
1.00 0.006533 0.003756
1.10 0.006868 0.004427
1.20 0.007156 0.005128
1.30 0.007399 0.005856
1.40 0.007602 0.006607
1.50 0.007769 0.007376
1.60 0.007902 0.008160
1.70 0.008006 0.008955
1.80 0.008083 0.009760
1.90 0.008139 0.010571
2.00 0.008177 0.011387
2.10 0.008199 0.012206
2.20 0.008211 0.013027
2.30 0.008215 0.013848
2.40 0.008216 0.014669
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
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1608
PROBLEM 9.C3 (Continued)
x Slope Deflection
m Radians m
0.00 0.000000 0.000000
0.10 0.000529 0.000026
0.20 0.001055 0.000106
0.30 0.001574 0.000237
0.40 0.002081 0.000420
0.50 0.002574 0.000653
0.60 0.003048 0.000934
0.70 0.003500 0.001262
0.80 0.003926 0.001633
0.90 0.004323 0.002046
1.00 0.004687 0.002497
1.10 0.005014 0.002982
1.20 0.005301 0.003498
1.30 0.005544 0.004041
1.40 0.005747 0.004606
1.50 0.005913 0.005189
1.60 0.006047 0.005787
1.70 0.006150 0.006398
1.80 0.006228 0.007017
1.90 0.006284 0.007642
2.00 0.006321 0.008273
2.10 0.006344 0.008906
2.20 0.006356 0.009541
2.30 0.006360 0.010177
2.40 0.006361 0.010813
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
1609
PROBLEM 9.C3 (Continued)
x Slope Deflection
m Radians m
0.00 0.000000 0.000000
0.10 0.000111 0.000006
0.20 0.000182 0.000021
0.30 0.000215 0.000041
0.40 0.000216 0.000063
0.50 0.000187 0.000083
0.60 0.000133 0.000099
0.70 0.000056 0.000109
0.80 0.000039 0.000110
0.90 0.000149 0.000101
1.00 0.000270 0.000080
1.10 0.000398 0.000046
1.20 0.000530 0.000000
1.30 0.000662 0.000060
1.40 0.000790 0.000132
1.50 0.000911 0.000217
1.60 0.001021 0.000314
1.70 0.001116 0.000421
1.80 0.001193 0.000537
1.90 0.001248 0.000659
2.00 0.001286 0.000786
2.10 0.001309 0.000916
2.20 0.001320 0.001047
2.30 0.001325 0.001179
2.40 0.001325 0.001312
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1610
y PR
ROBLEM 9.C4
an
a2 Thee simple beam m AB is of coonstant flexuraal rigidity EI and carries
sevveral concenttrated loads as shown. Using the Method M of
a1 P1 P2 Pn
Inteegration, writte a computer program that can be used to t calculate
the slope and deflection at points
p along the
t beam from m x 0 to
A
B
x x L using giveen incrementss x. Apply this
t program to t the beam
andd loading of (a)( Prob. 9.133 with x 1 ft, (b) Prob. 9.16 with
x 0.05 m, (c)) Prob. 9.129 with
w x 0.255 m.
L
SOLUTION
Loadd Load Pi
Theen
RB M A / L
For Load Pi:
R A Load RB
For x ai ,
d2y
EI RA x
dx 2
dyy 1
EI RA x 2 C1
dxx 2
1
EIyy RA x3 C1 x C2
6
For x ai ,
d2y
EI RA x Pi ( x ai )
dx 2
dyy 1 1
EI RA x 2 Pi ( x ai ) 2 C3
dxx 2 2
1 1
EIyy RA x 3 ( x ai )3 C3 x C4
6 6
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
TERIAL. Copyrigght © 2015 McGrraw-Hill Educatioon. This is proprietary material soleely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized
a for salee or distribution inn any manner. Thiis document may not
n be copied, scannned, duplicated, forwarded, distribbuted, or posted
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1611
PROBLEM 9.C4 (Continued)
1
(1/EI ) RA x 2
2.0
1
y (1/EI ) RA x 3
6.0
If x ai ,
1 1
(1/EI ) RA x 2 Pi ( x ai )2
2.0 2.0
1 1
y (1/EI ) RA x 3 Pi ( x ai )3
6.0 6.0
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
1612
PROBLEM 9.C4 (Continued)
Program Outputs:
Problem 9.13
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Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
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1613
PROBLEM 9.C4 (Continued)
xm rad 103 y mm
0.000 8.703 0.000 (a)
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1614
PROBLEM 9.C4 (Continued)
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1615
PRO
OBLEM 9.C
C5
SO
OLUTION
Beaam is indeterm
minate.
Usee Appendix D and superpossition.
Determine reactiion at D.
Duue to distributeed load:
w
( yD )W (a 4 4 La 3 6 L2 a 2 )
24 EI
Duue to redundannt load:
RD L3
( yD ) R
3 EI
Reddundant reactiion:
3EI
Sinnce ( y D ) w ( y D ) R 0: RD ( yD ) w
L3
Compute slope and
a deflection at B.
Supperpose:
Duue to distributeed load:
wL3
B
6 EII
wL4
yB B D
8 EII
yB yD ( L a) D
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG
Graw-Hill Educattion. This is proprrietary material soolely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized for salle or distribution in
i any manner. Thhis document may not be copied, scaanned, duplicated,, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in wholee or part.
1616
PROBLEM 9.C5 (Continued)
Due to RD :
Pa 2
B
2 EI
Pa 3 Pa 2
yB ( L a)
3EI 2 EI
Program Output
Problem 9.C5(a)
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Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
1617
PROBLEM 9.C5 (Continued)
am B rad 103 y at B mm
0.0 –0.728 –1.6389
0.2 –0.624 –1.3324
0.4 –0.529 –1.0663
0.6 –0.442 –0.8374
0.8 –0.364 –0.6426
1.0 –0.293 –0.4789
1.2 –0.230 –0.3435
1.4 –0.174 –0.2338
1.6 –0.124 –0.1472
1.8 –0.079 –0.0813
2.0 –0.040 –0.0337
2.2 –0.006 –0.0024
2.4 0.023 0.0149
2.6 0.049 0.0198
2.8 0.072 0.0143
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1618
y
an P
PROBLEM 9.C6
a2
For the beam and
F a loading shhown, use the Moment-Areaa Method to
MA
a1 P1 P2 Pn w
write a compuuter program too calculate the slope and deflection
d at
MB
p
points along thhe beam from x 0 to x L using given increments
A B x x. Apply thiis program too calculate thee slope and deeflection at
e
each concentrrated load forr the beam of (a) Prob. 9.77 with
x 0.5 m, (bb) Prob. 9.1199 with x 0.5 m.
L
SOLUTION
Enteer M A and M B
For each load, entter Pi and ai
Determine reactio
on at A.
Duee to moments at
a ends:
( R A )1 ( M A M B )/L
Duee to loads Pi :
For i 1 to numb
ber of loads,
RB RB Pi ai /L
Loaad Load Pi
( RA ) 2 Load RB
RA ( RA )1 ( R A ) 2
Determine slope at
a A.
Usee second moment-area theorrem to get tanggential deviatiion at B.
Duee to M A :
t B/A M A L2 /(2.0 EI )
Duee to R A :
t B/A RA L3 /6.00 EI )
Duee to loads Pi :
For i 1 to numb
ber of loads,
t B/A Pi ( L ai )3 /(6.0 EI )
m t B/A :
Sum
A t B /A / L
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
TERIAL. Copyrigght © 2015 McGrraw-Hill Educatioon. This is proprietary material soleely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized
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on a website,
w in whole or part.
1619
PROB
BLEM 9.C6 (Continued
d)
Prooblem 9.119
xm rad 1000 y at x mm
m
00.000 –4.5044505 0.0000000 (a)
0
0.500 –4.6733423 2.3179433
1
1.000 –4.2799279 4.5795799
1
1.500 –3.3222072 6.5033788
2
2.000 –1.8011802 7.8078088
2
2.500 0.0000000 8.2582588 (b)
3
3.000 1.8011802 7.8078088
3
3.500 3.3222072 6.5033788
4
4.000 4.2799279 4.5795799
4
4.500 4.6733423 2.3179433
5
5.000 4.5044505 0.0000000
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG
Graw-Hill Educattion. This is proprrietary material soolely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized for salle or distribution in
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on a website, in wholee or part.
1620
522 kN 5 kN
52 PROBL
LEM 9.C7
2.5 m
A C B Two 52-kkN loads are maintained
m 2.55 m apart as
they are moved slowlyy across beam m AB. Write
W460 113
1 a computter program too calculate thee deflection
x 4.5 m
t beam for values of x
at the miidpoint C of the
from 0 to
t 9 m, usingg 0.5-m increements. Use
9m E 200 GPa.
G
SOLUTION
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
TERIAL. Copyrigght © 2015 McGrraw-Hill Educatioon. This is proprietary material soleely for authorizedd instructor use.
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1621
PROB
BLEM 9.C7 (Continued
d)
If ( L/2 D) x L,
Wee have both loads to right off C.
RB Px/L P( x D)/L
t A/B ( RB L3 Px3 P( x b)3 )/(6.0 EI )
L
3
L
3
tC/B RB L3 48.0 P x 6.0 P x D 6.0 EI
2 2
1
yC t A/B tC/B
2
Proogram Outpu
ut
xm RB kN B rad yC mm
0
0.0 0.000 0.00000 0.00000
0
0.5 2.889 0.00315 1.17881
1
1.0 5.778 0.00624 2.32839
1
1.5 8.667 0.00921 3.41951
2
2.0 11.556 0.01200 4.42296
2
2.5 14.444 0.01456 5.30950
3
3.0 20.222 0.01998 7.22872
3
3.5 26.000 0.02499 8.94335
4
4.0 31.778 0.02947 1
10.39493
4
4.5 37.556 0.03331 1
11.52503
5
5.0 43.333 0.03639 1
12.28492
5
5.5 49.111 0.03859 1
12.66487
6
6.0 54.889 0.03980 1
12.66487
6
6.5 60.667 0.03989 1
12.28492
7
7.0 66.444 0.03876 1
11.52503
7
7.5 72.222 0.03629 1
10.39493
8
8.0 78.000 0.03235 8.94335
8
8.5 83.778 0.02684 7.22872
9
9.0 89.556 0.01963 5.30950
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG
Graw-Hill Educattion. This is proprrietary material soolely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized for salle or distribution in
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on a website, in wholee or part.
1622
a PRO
OBLEM 9.C8
w
SOLUTION
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
TERIAL. Copyrigght © 2015 McGrraw-Hill Educatioon. This is proprietary material soleely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized
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on a website,
w in whole or part.
1623
PROB
BLEM 9.C8 (Continued
d)
Com
mpute displaceement at B du
ue to unit RB .
1 3
EI ( yB ) unit L
3
Compute reaction at B.
Froom EIyB RB EI ( yB )unit 0
RB yB /( yB ) unnit
d2y
EI x L
dx 2
dy 1
EI x 2 Lxx C1
dx 2
1 1 2
EI y x3 L Lx C1 x C2
6 2
Boundary condittions give C1 C2 0
Proogram Outpu
uts
Prooblem 9.53(a)
Reaction at ort 11.5356 kN
a roller suppo k
Prooblem 9.154
Reaction at ort 10.1758 kN
a roller suppo k
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG
Graw-Hill Educattion. This is proprrietary material soolely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized for salle or distribution in
i any manner. Thhis document may not be copied, scaanned, duplicated,, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in wholee or part.
1624