Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
WELDING
3 21/12/2004 Approved V. V. M.
Birlan Ricci Mazzi
2 16/12/2004 Issued for approval according to CCOD 60 V. V. M.
Birlan Ricci Mazzi
1 20/10/2004 Issued for approval V. V. M.
Birlan Ricci Mazzi
0 22/09/2004 Issued for comments V. V. M.
Birlan Ricci Mazzi
STATUS CODE : A = Issued for comments - B = Issued for approval - C = Approved – I = Information only
CONTENTS
2. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
2.1 STANDARDS
ISO 9000: 2000 Quality Management systems - Fundamentals and vocabulary
ISO 9001: 2000 Quality Management systems – Requirements
API 1104 ed. 2000 Standard for Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities.
API 5L Specification for Line Pipe.
ASME/ANSI B31.4 Liquid Transportation Systems for Hydrocarbons, Liquid Petroleum Gas,
Anhydrous Ammonia, and Alcohols.
ASME/ANSI B31.8 Gas Transmission and Distribuion for Piping Systems.
3.2 DEFINITIONS
- APPROVAL means CUSTOMER's written assent. APPROVAL shall in no way be construed as
relieving CONTRACTOR of any of his obligations, responsibilities or liabilities under the
CONTRACT or at law. APPROVE or APPROVED shall be construed accordingly.
- CHANGE ORDER means any modification to the CONTRACT mutually agreed between the
PARTIES .
- COMPANY ITEM(S) means any itemised and non itemised equipment and materials to be
incorporated into the NETWORKS by CONTRACTOR and expressly specified as being
supplied to CONTRACTOR by COMPANY.
- COMPANY REPRESENTATIVE means the person appointed by COMPANY as its duly
authorised representative vis-à-vis CONTRACTOR with respect to the CONTRACT .
- FINAL DOCUMENTATION means with respect to the whole NETWORKS, including all process
and utilities systems and equipment of the NETWORKS, all printed documentation and data on
electronic, optical and magnetic media related to the design, detailed engineering, equipment
and materials supply, construction, commissioning start up, operations and maintenance, such
as "as-built" drawings, certificates of inspecting and/or certifying entities (whether official or not),
descriptive and operating manuals and instructions, maintenance and safety manuals and
instructions, documentation (with the necessary information and data to start up, operate and
maintain the related equipment including spare parts and special tools identification) and
including such documentation, to be obtained from SUBCONTRACTORS (including contractors
of ASSIGNED CONTRACTS) and all other related documents as stipulated in the CONTRACT
DOCUMENTS.
- NETWORKS means the permanent facilities being constructed or to be constructed at SITE
resulting from the WORK.
- PROJECT means engineering and construction of pipelines and cables networks at the Mabruk
Fields in Libya.
- SITE means the location where the NETWORKS are to be constructed and the vicinity thereof.
- WORK means all and any part of the works and services required to be performed by
CONTRACTOR under the CONTRACT for the full and complete realisation of the NETWORKS,
and as may be modified by CHANGE ORDERS.
- WORKSHOP(S) means any location(s), other than WORKSITES, including offices, premises
and workshops, where any equipment, materials or manufactured items, including
CONTRACTOR ITEMS, shall be engineered, manufactured and assembled. WORKSHOPS
include similar offices, premises and workshops of SUBCONTRACTORS (including contractors
of ASSIGNED CONTRACTS).
- WORKSITE(S) means the SITE and/or all and any construction location(s), where any major
parts of the NETWORKS (such as pressure vessels, exchangers, tanks, pipings, instruments,
electricals, pumps, power generation units, ……), shall be fabricated and assembled, excluding
5. PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
5.1 WELDING PERSONNEL
SICIM shall nominate a Welding Engineer for preparation of welding procedures, selection and
qualification of welders and monitoring of welding performance during execution of the work.
A list of qualified personnel (with photographs) shall be kept up to date by SICIM and made
available for Inspector for review.
Any welder found responsible for a high level of defects/repairs in production shall be removed
from production.
At the discretion of Inspector, the welder in question may be retested after an agreed period of
retraining.
6. MARKING OF WELDS
All welds shall be marked with paint stick by the welders according to numbers assigned to them by
SICIM at the time of their qualifications.
Should any welder leaves the job, his number shall be voided and not duplicated on the project.
7. PRODUCTION WELDING
7.1 SWABBING, PIPE BEVELLING AND CLEANING ENDS OF JOINTS
Immediately prior to aligning pipe for welding, the bevelled ends of each joint of pipe for a minimum
distance of 40 mm shall be thoroughly cleaned of paint, rust, adhesions, dirt and any other foreign
matter by use of power-driven wire buffing wheels, disc sanders, or by other methods previously
approved by Inspector for each case.
Fusion faces shall be visually inspected for laminations after cleaning to a bright finish.
Any bevel showing evidence of laminations shall be cut back, re-bevelled and retested .
SICIM is to re-cut and bevel all damaged pipe ends when deemed necessary to the Inspector.
When the re-cut is located at a distance of more than 25 mm from the original bevel, then the re-cut
end shall be ultrasonically inspected for laminations over a zone extending 100 mm from the new
field bevel. Otherwise, the new bevel shall be subject to MPI, as a minimum.
All required field bevels on line pipe must be made with a bevelling machine. Hand bevelling shall
not be permitted.
All field bevels shall be cut and finished at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the pipe evenly
and without rough surfaces.
Automatic flame bevelling is acceptable for tie-ins, subject to cleaning of the level faces to bright
metal.
The minimum preheat temperature shall be maintained and measured over a distance of at least
50 mm either side of the joint.
The preheat temperature shall be checked at the 6 o'clock position (as a minimum) on each pipe
prior to the start of welding of each run and where an upset in the continuity of welding has
occurred.
The interpass temperature measured immediately before the start of the subsequent weld run shall
not be less than the minimum preheat temperature and shall not exceed the maximum interpass
temperature recorded during procedure qualification.
In no instance shall this exceed 250°C, unless a qualification test has been made.
10. DOCUMENTATION
10.1 PIPE AND WELD LOG
SICIM Welding Engineer shall maintain a Welding Log (within a pipe tracking system) and shall
update it as the work progresses.
This document will include, but is not restricted to, the following information:
- Number, origin, steel grade, nominal diameter and nominal thickness of each pipe, flange or
fitting in its order of installation
- Actual length of each pipe laid/welded and cumulative length
- Date each weld or repair was made
- Number of each weld and welder/operator(s) used
- Location of each weld with respect to the pipeline kilometric point or with respect to one end of
the pipeline, as appropriate or agreed with COMPANY
- Location of obstacles, accessories, anodes, potential test points, etc., and their location with
respect to neighbouring welds
- Information pertaining to weld inspections carried out (results, defects found, repairs, etc.)
- Cut off lengths.
This document shall be available to the Inspector at all times for information and review.
- the Welding Procedure Qualification Test Records (WPQR) for main welds and repair welds
- As per GS PLR 421 specification, for welding of Intermediate and severe sour services, the H2S
embrittlement test procedure and test reports
- The welder and welding operator qualification certificates
- The radiographic and ultrasonic inspection procedure and qualification test reports
- The NDT operator qualification certificates
- The technical data sheets of welding consumables , and the Mill certificates
- The non-destructive inspection reports
- The Inspection and Test Plan.
- As per GS PLR 421 specification, for welding of Intermediate and severe sour services, copy of
the specification GS PLR 421 and related applicable PPS.
The final dossier will be completed and submitted to COMPANY within one month after completion
of site welding.
If not otherwise agreed with COMPANY, 3 originals and 3 copies of the final dossier shall be
provided to the COMPANY.
This list can be changed according to the Final Dossier contents (see related comma of this
procedure).
13. RESPONSIBILITY
The SICIM Welding Engineer shall be responsible for the implementation of this Procedure for the
Project.
The Site Construction Manager shall be responsible for the compilation and submission to PM for
internal approval, before submission to COMPANY for final approval, of proposed queries and shall
responsible for the collection of copy of documentation relevant the site query/deviation request
and for updating the log.
14. ATTACHMENTS
Blanck forms:
- Welding Procedure Specification (WPS)
- Welding Procedure Qualification Record (WPQR) .......................... (TEC-GRL-WEL-302-10001)
- Welder Qualification Record (WQR) ............................................... (TEC-GRL-WEL-302-10002)
- Welding Parameters Control Record............................................... (TEC-GRL-WEL-302-10003)
- Weld Visual Inspection Record ........................................................ (TEC-GRL-PLR-302-10009)
STATUS CODE : A = Issued for comments - B = Issued for approval - C = Approved – I = Information only
Doc. Title :
File: Page: 1 / 2
EPSCC1 Contractor WPS N°:
THIS PROCEDURE IS IN ACCORDING WITH SPEC. GS PLR 421 AND API STD 1104
PROCEDURE TO BE USED FOR:
WELDING PROCESS(ES):
BASE MATERIAL:
OUTSIDE DIAMETER RANGE:
WALL THICKNESS RANGE:
PROJECT O.D. AND W.T.:
JOINT DESIGN AND WELDING SEQUENCE
FILLER METAL
AWS AWS TUNGSTEN
BEAD TRADE NAME MANIFACTURER SIZE Ø mm
SPECIFICATION CLASSIFICATION SIZE Ø mm
NUMBER OF BEADS :
WELD POSITION :
DIRECTION OF WELDING :
SHIELDING GAS : FLOW RATE :
PURGING GAS : FLOW RATE :
WELDING PARAMETERS
HEAT INPUT
CURRENT TRAVEL SPEED WIRE SPEED
BEAD POLARITY AMPERE VOLTS ( kJ / mm )
AC or DC ( cm / min ) ( m / min )
Aver. Of PQR
NUMBER OF WELDERS :
TIME LAPSE BETWEEN END OF ROOT BEAD AND START OF HOT BEAD :
TIME LAPSE BETWEEN END OF HOT BEAD AND START OF SUBSEQUENT BEADS :
MINIMUM NUMBER OF BEADS BEFORE JOINT ALLOWED TO COOL :
TYPE OF LINE-UP CLAMP :
REMOVAL OF LINE-UP CLAMP :
PIPE MOVE-UP AFTER :
CLEANING :
PREHEATING MIN. TEMP. :
TYPE OF HEATER TO BE USED :
INTERPASS TEMP. MIN. : MAX. °C POSTHEATING
REMARKS:
FILLER METAL
AWS AWS SIZE BATCH TUNGSTEN
BEAD TRADE NAME MANIFACTURER
SPECIFICATION CLASSIFICATION Ø mm HEAT SIZE Ø mm
GAS
SHIELDING GAS: FLOW RATE:
WELDING PARAMETERS
FILLER METALS CURRENT ARC HEAT
TRAVEL WIRE
BEAD AC SPEED SPEED TIME INPUT
SIZE POLARITY VOLTAGE AMPERAGE (sec) (KJ/mm)
AWS OR (cm/min) (m/min)
(Ø mm) (+/-) (V) (A)
DC
RECORD
VISUAL EXAMINATION: ACCEPTABLE NOT ACCEPTABLE NOT REQUIRED
No.
DATE
RECORD
MAGNETIC PARTICLE TEST: ACCEPTABLE NOT ACCEPTABLE NOT REQUIRED
No.
DATE
RECORD
LIQUID PENETRANT TEST: ACCEPTABLE NOT ACCEPTABLE NOT REQUIRED
No.
DATE
RECORD
RADIOGRAPHIC TEST: ACCEPTABLE NOT ACCEPTABLE NOT REQUIRED
No.
DATE
RECORD
ULTRASONIC TEST : ACCEPTABLE NOT ACCEPTABLE NOT REQUIRED
No.
DATE
REMARKS:
DESTRUCTIVE TEST
APPLICABLE SPECIFICATION :
QUALIFIED THE
THIS WELDING PROCEDURE QUALIFICATION RECORD NOT QUALIFIED THE WPS
WPS
EXAMINED BY : CHECKED BY: APPROVED BY:
WELDER
STAMP No.: FOTO
PLACE OF BIRTH:
POSITION: O.D.:
DIRECTION: W.T.:
VISUAL EXAMINATION: ACCEPTABLE NOT ACCEPTABLE NOT REQUIRED RECORD No. DATE
MAGNETIC PARTICLE TEST: ACCEPTABLE NOT ACCEPTABLE NOT REQUIRED RECORD No. DATE
LIQUID PENETRANT TEST: ACCEPTABLE NOT ACCEPTABLE NOT REQUIRED RECORD No. DATE
RADIOGRAPHIC TEST: ACCEPTABLE NOT ACCEPTABLE NOT REQUIRED RECORD No. DATE
ULTRASONIC TEST : ACCEPTABLE NOT ACCEPTABLE NOT REQUIRED RECORD No. DATE
REMARKS:
DESTRUCTIVE TEST
APPLICABLE SPECIFICATION(S):
WELDER/S :
PIPE
BASE METAL BASE METAL
1
FORGING
2
PLATE
STEEL TYPE AND GRADE
THICKNESS (mm)
SERIAL No.
RUN No. :
RUN TYPE :
PREHEATING/INTERPASS TEMPERATURE :
WELDING DETAILS
(°C)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS :
(AC/DC)
ELECTROD POLARITY :
(+ / -)
AVERAGE AMPERAGE :
(A)
AVERANGE VOLTAGE :
(V)
WELDING TRAVEL SPEED :
(mm/min)
HEAT IMPUT (IF REQUIRED) :
(kJ/mm)
MANIFACTURER :
FILLER METALS
TRADE NAME :
SIZE :
(Ø mm)
COATING TYPE :
REMARK(S):
GENERAL DATA
SECTION: BASE MATERIAL:
LINE: DIMENSIONS:
INSPECTION DATA
PIPE No.
TO PIPE No. OR EXTERNAL SURFACE
WELD WPS USED WELDER UNDERCUT SPATTER ARC STRIKES REPAIR EVALUATION
FITTING No. PROFILE POROSITY
No. No. STAMP No. (1) (1) (1) (YES/NO) (2)
(1) (1)
REMARK(S)
ABREVIATIONS: (1) PASS = ACCEPTABILE NOT PASS = NOT ACCEPTABLE (2) A= ACCEPTABILE NA = NOT ACCEPTABLE
IMPERFECTIONS MPERFECTIONS RESULTS RESULTS