I. The document introduces the three pre-Socratic philosophers Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes who were based in the city of Miletus.
II. They had several things in common as they were among the first philosophers, were from Miletus, and based their teachings on nature.
III. Their difference in beliefs was that Thales believed everything was made of water, Anaximander believed in a boundless substance called apeiron, and Anaximenes believed air was the fundamental substance that became other things through condensation and rarefaction.
I. The document introduces the three pre-Socratic philosophers Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes who were based in the city of Miletus.
II. They had several things in common as they were among the first philosophers, were from Miletus, and based their teachings on nature.
III. Their difference in beliefs was that Thales believed everything was made of water, Anaximander believed in a boundless substance called apeiron, and Anaximenes believed air was the fundamental substance that became other things through condensation and rarefaction.
I. The document introduces the three pre-Socratic philosophers Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes who were based in the city of Miletus.
II. They had several things in common as they were among the first philosophers, were from Miletus, and based their teachings on nature.
III. Their difference in beliefs was that Thales believed everything was made of water, Anaximander believed in a boundless substance called apeiron, and Anaximenes believed air was the fundamental substance that became other things through condensation and rarefaction.
II. FROM SLIDES 2-4 (WHAT THEY HAVE IN COMMON) III. SLIDE 5 WILL TALK ABOUT THEIR DIFFERENCE IN BELIEFS IV. SLIDES 6-7 WILL BE THE CONCLUSION
Discussion (kung makaya ko, if not ma adlib lg ko xD)
ORIGIN: Thales and his two successors were based out of the city of Miletus, and hence they are known collectively as the Milesian philosophers. Miletus is now known in modern times as Turkey. COMMONALITIES: -They are amongst the first philosophers in the pre-socratic era. -They are Milesian Scholars. Thales was the first, and was succeeded by Anaximander. Later on, Anaximedes succeeded Anaximander. -They based their teachings upon their observation on what was going on around them. In other words, nature. They were described as Philosophers of Nature, in terms of methodologically observable entities, and therefore were one of the first to attempt to make philosophy truly scientific (through change of state) DIFFERENCES IN BELIEFS: -Although coming from the same school, because of curiousity as humans, they differed one another with regards to their stand on the fundamental thing that comprises everything in this world. For Thales it was water. He believed that everything was made of water. Anaximander, on the other hand, believed that there could be something more than just water. He believed on something entirely different, and he called it apeiron. Which translates to boundless or infinite. And for Anaximenes, it was air. For him, it is all a matter of density, with sufficiently compressed air turning into water and earth, and sufficiently rarified air turning into fire.