DEFINITE INTEGRATION

Contents
Topic Page No.

Theory 01 - 05

Exercise - 1 06 - 14

Exercise - 2 15 - 18

Exercise - 3 19 - 28

Exercise - 4 29

Answer Key 30 - 31

Syllabus
Definite integrals and their properties,
Fundamental Theorem of Integral Calculus,
Application of definite integrals to the determination
of areas involving simple curves.

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 DEFINITE INTEGRATION

KEY CONCEPTS

1. ò f(x)dx = F(b) - F(a)

a
where
ò f(x)dx = F(x) + c
b

VERY IMPORTANT Note : If

ò f(x)dx = 0 Þ then the equation f(x) = 0 has atleast one root lying in
a

(a,b) provided f is a continuous function in (a,b).

2. PROPERTIES OF DEFINITE INTEGRAL :

b b b a

P–1
ò f(x)dx = ò f(t) dt prov ided f is same
a a
P–2
ò f(x)dx = -ò f(x) dx
a b

b c b

P–3
ò f(x)dx = ò f(x) dx +ò f(x) dx , where c may lie inside or outside the interval [a,b ]. This property to
a a c

be used when f is piecewise continuous in (a, b ).

0 ; if f( x) is an odd function
a a
é
ê
P–4
ò ò
f(x) dx = [f( x) + f (-x)] dx = ê
ê a
êë
ò f(x) dx
-a 0
2 ; if f(x) is an even function
0

b b a a

P–5
ò f(x)dx = ò f(a + b - x) dx , In particular ò f(x)dx = ò f(a - x) dx
a a 0 0

2a a a
é2 f(x) dx
ê ò ; if f (2a - x) = f(x)
P–6
ò ò ò
f(x)dx = f( x) dx + f(2a - x) dx = ê 0
ê
0 0 0 ê0 ; if f (2a - x) = -f(x)
ë

na a

P–7
ò f(x)dx = nò f(x) dx ,
0 0
(n Î I) ; where ‘a’ is the period of the f unction i.e. f(a+x) = f(x)

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 a +x

Note that :
ò f (t) dt will be independent of x.
x

b +nT b

P–8
ò f (x)dx = ò f (x) dx
a +nT a
where f(x) is periodic with period T & n Î I.

na a

P–9
ò f(x)dx = (n - m)ò f(x) dx ,
ma 0
(n, m Î I) if f(x) is periodic with period ‘a’.

b b

P–10 If f(x) £ f (x) for a £ x £ b then ò f(x) dx £ ò f (x) dx

a a

b b b

P–11 ò f(x)dx £ ò f(x)

a a
dx . P–12 If f (x) ³ 0 on the interv al [a,b], then ò f(x) dx ³ 0 .
a

3. WALLIS’ FORMULA :
p/2

ò sin x . cos
n m [(n - 1)(n - 3)(n - 5)....1 or 2][(m - 1)(m - 3)....1 or 2]
x dx = K
(m + n)(m + n - 2)(m + n - 4)....1 or 2
0
p
W here K = if both m and n are ev en (m, n Î N ) ;
2

= 1 otherwise
4. DERIVATIVE OF ANTIDERIVATIVE FUNCTION :
If h(x) & g(x) are differentiable functions of x then,

h(x )

ò f (t) dt = f [ h (x)].h' (x) - f [g (x)].g' (x)

d
dx
g(x )

5. DEFINITE INTEGRAL AS LIMIT OF A SUM :

b

ò f (x) dx = Lim h [f (a) + f (a + h) + f (a + 2h) + ..... + f (a + n + 1) ]

a
n® ¥

n-1 1
Lim h
h ®¥ år =0
f(a + rh) =
ò f(x) dx where b – a = nh
0

n-1 1
If a = 0 & b = 1 then, Lim
n® ¥ h å f(rh) = ò f(x) dx
r =0
; where nh = 1 OR
0

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 n -1 1
Lim æ 1 ö
n ®¥ ç ÷
ènø å
r =1
r
f æç ö÷ =
ènø ò f(x) dx .
0

6. ESTIMATION OF DEFINITE INTEGRAL :

If f(x) is continuous in [a, b] and it’s range in this interv al is [m, M], then
b

m(b – a) £
ò f (x) dx £ M (b - a)
a
x

Also remember that

ò f (t) dt will be derivable in [a, b]
a

7. SOME IMPORTANT EXPANSION :

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 p2
(i) 1 - + - + + .........¥ = ln2 (ii) + + + + .........¥=
2 3 4 5 12 22 3 2 42 6

1 1 1 1 p2 1 1 1 1 p2
(iii) - + - + .........¥ = (iv) + + + + .........¥ =
12 22 3 2 42 12 12 32 5 2 72 8

1 1 1 1 p2
(v) + + + + .........¥ =
22 4 2 62 8 2 24

AREA UNDER CURVE

1. The area bounded by the curv e y = f (x) , the x-axis and the ordi nates at x = a & x = b is given by,
b b

ò f(x) dx = ò y dx
a a
.

2. If the area is below the x-axis then A is negative. The conv ention is to consider the magnitude only
b
i.e. A =
ò y dx
a
in this case

3. Area between the curves y = f (x) & y = g (x) between the ordinates at x = a & x = b is giv en by
,
b b b

A=
ò f(x) dx - ò g (x) dx = ò [f (x) - g (x)] dx .
a a a

4. Average value of a function y = f (x) w.r.t. x over an interv al a £ x £ b is defined as:

b
1
y (av) =
b-a ò f(x) dx
a

dA ax
5. The area function A ax satisfies the differential equation = f ( x ) with initial condition
dx
a
Aa = 0 .

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 Note : If F(x) is any integral of f(x) then ,
x
ò
A a = f ( x ) dx = F( x ) + c A a = 0 = F(a) + c Þ c = – F(a)
a

Hence A a x = F(x) – F(a). Finally by taking x = b we get , A a b = F(b) - F(a ) .

6. If f(x) is monotonic in [a, b], then area bounded by x = a, x = b, y = f(x) & y = f (c) ;
a+b
c Î [a, b] is least when c =
2
7.Curve-tracing :

To find approximate shape of a curve, the following phrases are suggested :

(a) Symmetry:
(i) Symmetry about x-axis :
If all the powers of 'y' in the equation are even then the curve (graph) is symmetrical about the x-axis.

E.g. : y2 = 4 a x.

(ii) Symmetry about y-axis :

If all the powers of 'x' in the equation are even then the curve (graph) is symmetrical about the y-axis.

E.g. : x2 = 4 a y.

(iii) Symmetry about both axis :

If all the powers of 'x' and 'y' in the equation are even, then the curve (graph) is symmetrical about the
axis of 'x' as well as 'y' .

E.g. : x2 + y2 = a2.

(iv) Symmetry about the line y = x :

If the equation of the curve remain unchanged on interchanging 'x' and 'y', then the curve (graph) is
symmetrical about the line y = x.

E.g. : x3 + y3 = 3 a x y.

(v) Symmetry in opposite quadrants :

If the equation of the curve (graph) remain unaltered when 'x' and 'y' are replaced by '–x' and '–y'

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 respectively, then there is symmetry in opposite quadrants.

E.g. : xy = c2

(b) Find the points where the curve crosses the x-axis and the y-axis.
dy
(c) Find and equate it to zero to find the points on the curve where you have horizontal tangents.
dx
(d) Examine intervals when f(x) is increasing or decreasing
(e) Examine what happens to 'y' when x ® ¥ or x ® - ¥
(f) Asymptotes :
Asymptote(s) is (are) line (s) whose distance from the curve tends to zero as point on curve moves towards
infinity along branch of curve.

(i) If Lim f(x) = ¥ or Lt f(x) = – ¥ , then x = a is asymptote of y = f(x)

x ®a x ®a

(ii) If Lim f(x) = k or Lt f(x) = k then y = k is asymptote of y = f(x)

x ®¥ x ® -¥

f(x)
(iii) If Lim
x ®¥
= m1, x Lt
® ¥ (f(x) – m 1x) = c , then y = m 1x + c1 is an asymptote (inclined to right).
x

f(x)
(iv) If xLim
® -¥ x
= m2, xLim
® -¥
(f(x) – m2x) = c2, then y = m2x + c2 is an asymptote (inclined to left).

8. USEFUL RESULTS :

(i) W hole the area of the ellipse, x 2/a 2 + y 2/b 2 = 1 is p ab .

(ii) Area enclosed between the parabolas y 2 = 4ax & x 2 = 4by is 16ab/3.
(iii) Area included between the parabola y 2 = 4ax & the line y = mx is 8a 2/3 m 3.
(iv) Area included between a double ordinate of a parabola and it is two-third the area
of the rectangle formed by the double ordinate , tangent at vertex and the perpendicu
lar on tangent at vertex from point of intersection of the double ordinate and parabola.

Shaded area = 2/3 (area of rectangle ABCD)

C B

Area included between the curve y = f(x), x-axis and the ordinates x = a, x = b

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 PART - I : OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
* Marked Questions are having more than one correct option.
Section (A) : Definite Integration in terms of Indefinite Intigration, using substitution and by parts
x
dt p
A-1. If ò|t|
1
2
t -1
=
6
, then x can be equal to :

2
(A) (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) none of these
3

1
dx p
A-2. The value of the integral òx
0
2
+ 2x cos a + 1
, where 0 < a <
2
, is equal to :

a a
(A) sin a (B) a sin a (C) (D) sin a
2 sin a 2
2
ì x x <1
ò x f ( x) dx is equal to :
2
A-3. If f(x) = í , then
îx - 1 x ³ 1 0

4 5 5
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
3 3 2

1
A-4. If f(0) = 1, f(2) = 3, f¢(2) = 5 and f¢(0) is finite, then ò x . f ¢¢ (2x) dx is equal to
0
:

(A) zero (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) none of these

p
A-5. ò 1 + 2 cos x dx is equal to :
0

2p p
(A) (B) p (C) 2 (D) +2 3
3 3
3

A-6. The value of ò (| x - 2 | +[ x]) dx is : ([x] stands for greatest integer less than or equal to x)
-1
(A) 7 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) 3
l np
ex
A-7. ò
l np - l n2 æ2 xö
dx is equal to :
1 - cosç e ÷
è3 ø
1 1
(A) 3 (B) – 3 (C) (D) –
3 3
e2 2
dx ex
A-8. If I1= ò
e
ln x
and I2 = ò x dx, then :
1

(A) I1 = I2 (B) 2 I1 = I2 (C) I1 = 2 I2 (D) none of these

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 p/ 4
x.sin x
A-9. ò cos
0
3
x
dx equals to :

p 1 p 1 p
(A) + (B) - (C) (D) none of these
4 2 4 2 4
3p 2p p

ò f(cos x) dx , I2 = ò f(cos x) dx and I3 = ò f(cos

2 2 2
A-10. Let I1 = x) dx , then
0 0 0

(A) I1 + 2I3 + 3I2 = 0 (B) I1 = 2I2 + I3 (C) I2 + I3 = I1 (D) I1 = 2I3

¥
dx
A-11*. ò =
0 (1 + x) (1 + x )
2

p p
(A) (B)
4 2
¥
dx
(C) is same as ò (1 + x) (1 + x
0
2
)
(D) cannot be evaluated

b
|x|
A-12*. The value of integral ò
a
x
dx, a < b is :

(A) b – a if a > 0 (B) a – b if b < 0 (C) b + a if a < o < b (D) |b| – |a|

Section (B) : Definite Integration using Properties

n +1 4
B-1. Suppose for every integer n, ò f(x)dx = n2 . The value of ò f(x)dx is :
n -2

(A) 16 (B) 14 (C) 19 (D) 21

B-2. Let f: R ® R, g : R ® R be continuous functions. Then the value of integeral

æ x2 ö
ln1/ l
f ç ÷ [f(x) - f( - x)]
è 4 ø
lnl
ò æ x2 ö
dx is :
g ç ÷ [g(x) + g( - x)]
è 4ø
(A) depend on l (B) a non-zero constant (C) zero (D) none of these

3/2
k
B-3. If ò | x sin px | dx =
-1
p2
, then the value of k is :

(A) 3p + 1 (B) 2p + 1 (C) 1 (D) 4

p/ 2

B-4. The value of ò ln | tan x + cot x | dx is equal to :

0
p p
(A) p ln 2 (B) –p ln 2 (C) ln 2 (D) – ln 2
2 2
3 + ln 3
ln ( 4 + x )
B-5. ò
2 - ln 3 ln ( 4 + x ) + ln ( 9 - x )
dx is equal to :

5
(A) cannot be evaluated (B) is equal to
2
1
(C) is equal to 1 + 2 ln 3 (D) is equal to + ln 3
2

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 p
B-6*. The value of integral ò xf (sin x) dx is :
0

p p/ 2
p
(A)
2 ò f (sin x ) dx
0
(B) p ò f (sin x ) dx (C) 0 (D) none of these
0

11
11x k
B-7. If ò 11
0
[x] dx =
log11
, (where [ ] denotes greatest integer function), then value of k is :

(A) 11 (B) 101 (C) 110 (D) none of these

2p

ò sin
2
B-8*. If I = xdx, then
0
p p/2 2p p/ 4

(A) I = 2 ò sin xdx (B) I = 4 ò sin xdx (C) I = ò cos xdx ò sin
2 2 2 2
(D) I = 8 xdx
0 0 0 0

ò (cos
4
B-9*. If f(x) = t + sin 4 t ) dt, then f (x + p) is equal to :
0

æpö æpö
(A) f(x) + f(p) (B) f(x) + 2 f(p) (C) f(x) + f ç ÷ (D) f(x) + 2f ç ÷
è2ø è2ø

Section (C) : Differentiation with Leibnitz formula and walli's formula

x2
1
ò cos
-1 2
C-1. The slope of the tangent of the curve y = t at x = 4 is
x 2

æ 4 8 3ö æ 4 8 1ö æ 5 8 1ö
(A) çç 2 - 4 ÷÷ p (B) çç 3 - 4 ÷÷ p (C) çç 4 - 3 ÷÷ p (D) None of these
è ø è ø è ø

x +h x

ò ln2 t dt - ò ln2 t dt
C-2. a a
Lim =
h®0 h

2lnx
(A) 0 (B) ln 2 x (C) (D) does not exist
x

C-3. The value of the function f (x) = 1 + x + ò (ln2t + 2 lnt) dt, where f ¢ (x) vanishes is:
1

(A) e-1 (B) 0 (C) 2 e-1 (D) 1 + 2 e-1

y x2
sin t dy
ò cos t dt ò
2
C-4. If = dt , then the value of is
a 1
t dx

2 sin2 x 2 sin x 2 2 sin x 2

(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
x cos2 y x cos y 2 æ y2 ö
x ç 1 - 2 sin ÷
è 2 ø

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Section (D) : Integration as a limit of sum and reduction formula
n
æ r3 ö
D-1. lim å ç 4 4 ÷ =
r =1 è r + n ø
n ®¥

1 1 1
(A) ln 2 (B) ln 2 (C) ln 2 (D) ln 2
2 3 4
3n
n
D-2. Lt
n® ¥ å
r = 2n + 1 r 2 - n2
=

2 3 2 3
(A) log (B) log (C) log (D) log
3 2 3 2
1/ n
éæ 1 öæ 2
2
ö æ n2 ö ù
D-3. lim êç1 + 2 ÷ç 1 + 2 ÷.... ç 1 + 2 ÷ ú =
n ®¥
ë è n øè n ø è n øû
ep / 2 2 p/2
(A) (B) 2e2 ep / 2 (C) e (D) none of these
2e2 e2

é p 2p (n - 1)p ù
D-4. lim p êsin + sin + ..... + sin =
n® ¥ n ë n n n úû
(A) 0 (B) p (C) 2 (D) none of these

Section (E) : Area Under Curve

E-1 The area bounded by the x-axis and the curve y = 4x – x2 – 3 is :

1 2 4 8
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3
E-2. The area of the figure bounded by right of the line y = x + 1 , y = cos x and x - axis is :
1 2 5 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 6 2
E-3. Area bounded by curve y3 – 9y+ x = 0 and y-axis is :
9 81
(A) (B) 9 (C) (D) 81
2 2
E-4. The area bounded by the curve y = e and the lines y = |x – 1|, x = 2 is given by
x

(A) e2 + 1 (B) e2 – 1 (C) e2 – 2 (D) none of these

3
E-5. The area bounded by y = 2 – |2 – x| & y = is :
|x|

4 + 3ln 3 4 - 3ln3 3 1
(A) (B) (C) + ln3 (D) + ln3
2 2 2 2
E-6*. For which of the following values of m, is the area of the region bounded by the curve y = x – x2 and
the line y = m x equals to 9/2 ?
(A) – 4 (B) – 2 (C) 2 (D) 4
E-7. The area bounded by the curve y2 = 4x and the line 2x – 3y + 4 = 0 is :

1 2 4 8
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3

x 2 y2
E-8. The area bounded in the first quadrant between the ellipse + = 1 and the line 3x + 4y =12 is :
16 9
(A) 6 (p - 1) (B) 3 (p - 2) (C) 3 (p - 1) (D) none

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E-9. The area of the region bounded by x = 0, y = 0 , x = 2 , y £ ex and y ³ ln x, is
(A) 6 – 4 l n 2 (B) 4 l n 2 – 2 (C) 2 l n 2 – 4 (D) 6 – 2 l n 2
1
E-10. The area bounded by the curve y = and its asymptote from x = 1 to x = 3 is
x2
1 2 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 2 6
E-11. The area between two arms of the curve |y| = x3 from x = 0 to x = 2 is :
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 16

PART - II : SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

Section (A) : Definite Integration in terms of Indefinite Integration, using substitution and by parts
A-1. Evaluate:

4 1 1 3
1 x2 - 4 x
ò (x + x )dx ò4 x dx ò
3/ 2
(i) (ii) (iii) dx
0 0 x

A-2. Evaluate:
¥ ¥ p/ 2
dx 4

ò( )
dx x2
(i) ò- ¥ x2 + 2x + 2 (ii) òx x -1
2 (iii) ò 1 + x dx (iv) cos x sin3 xdx
2 0 0

A-3. Evaluate:
1 2
lnx 1 1

ò sin xdx ò1 x2 dx ò xe dx òx
-1
(i) (ii) (iii)
x
(iv)
2
sin-1 x dx
0 0 0

A-4. Evaluate:
1
æ 2x ö
1
x tan -1 b

ò sin ò (1 + x ò
-1
(i) ç 2 ÷
dx (ii) dx (iii) (x - a)(b - x) dx, a > b
è 1+ x ø
2 3/2
0 0 ) a

3
æ 2x ö
ò tan
-1
(iv) ç ÷dx
è 1- x
2
0 ø

A-5. Evaluate:
¥ 1 p/ 2
dx x sin x cos x
(i) ò0 ex + e- x (ii) ò 1+
0 x
dx (iii) ò
0 cos x + 3 cos x + 2
2
dx

p/ 2 p/ 4
sin2q dq sin x + cos x
(iv) ò
0 sin 4 q + cos4 q
dx (v) ò
0
9 + 16 sin 2x
dx

A-6. The tangent to the graph of the function y = f(x) at the point with abscissa x = a forms with the x-axis an
angle of p/3 and at the point with abscissa x = b at an angle of p/4, then find the value of the integral.
b

ò f '(x)
a
. f" dx [assume f"(x) to be continuous]

Section (B) : Definite Integration using Properties

b a
æ 1 - sin x ö æ 1 + sin x ö
B-1. Let f(x) = ln ç ÷ , then show that
è 1 + sin x ø
ò f(x)dx = ò ln çè 1 - sin x ÷ø dx
a b

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B-2. Evaluate:
2 1

ò [x ò [cos
2 -1
(i) ] dx (ii) x] dx
0 -1

B-3. Evaluate:
1 p/4 5 p/ 4
x + p/ 4
ò e dx ò (iii) ò | x + 2 |dx ò
|x|
(i) (ii) | sin x | dx (iv) dx
-1 -p / 4 -5 -p / 4
2 - cos 2x

B-4. Evaluate:
1 p/ 2
g(x) - g( - x)
ò sin ò
5
(i) x cos4 xdx (ii) dx
-1 -p / 2
f( - x) + f(x)

B-5. Evaluate:

p/ 2 p/ 2 a p/ 2
sin x e sin x x a sin x + b cos x
(i) ò sin x + cos x
dx (ii) ò
0 e + ecos x
sin x
dx (iii) ò x + a-x
dx (iv) ò
0
sin x + cos x
dx
0 0

B-6. Evaluate:
2

(i) ò {2x} dx
-1
(where function {.} denotes fractional part function)

10 p

(ii) ò (| sin x | + | cos x |) dx

0

x
é T Tù
B-7. If f(x) is an odd function defined on ê - , ú and has period T, then prove that f (x) =
ë 2 2û
ò f(t) dt
a
is also

periodic with period T.

B-8. Prove ther following inequalities:-

p/3 3
sin x 2
ò (3 + x )
3
òp / 4 x dx < 6 4£ 3
(i) < (ii) dx £ 2 30
8 1

Section (C) : Differentiation with Leibnitz formula and walli's formula

x2

C-1. If f(x) = 5 g(x) and g(x) = ò ln(1 + t

2
2
) dt, then find the value of f' ( 2) .
sin2 x cos2 x

ò ò
-1
C-2. If f(x) = sin tdt + cos-1 t dt, then prove that f'(x) = 0 "x Î R .
0 0

x 5-x

C-3. If f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 24x and g(x) = ò f(t) dt +

0
ò f(t)dt
0
(0 < x < 5). Find the interval in which g(x) is

increasing.
C-4. Evaluate:
p/2 p 2

(i) ò
-p / 2
sin2 x cos2 x(sin x + cos x) dx (ii) ò x sin x dx
5
(iii) òx
3/2
2 - x dx
0 0

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Section (D) : Integration as a limit of sum and reduction formula
D-1. Evaluate:

n -1
1 3é n n n n ù
(i) nlim
®¥
å (ii) nlim
®¥ n
ê1 +
êë n+3
+
n+6
+
n+9
+ ..... + ú
n + 3(n - 1) úû
r =0 n -r2 2

D-2. Evaluate:
p/ 4
1
If In = ò
r =0
tann x dx , then show that I + I =
n n–2
n -1
Section (E) : Area Under Curve
E.1. Find the area enclosed between the curve y = x3 + 3 , y = 0 , x = –1 , x = 2.
E.2. Let f(x) = Maximum {x2 , (1 – x) 2, 2x (1 – x)} where 0 £ x £ 1. Determine the area of the region bounded by
the curves y = f(x), x –axis, x = 0 and x = 1.
E.3. (i) Find the area cut off between x = 0 and x = 4 – y2.
(ii) Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y2 = 2y – x and the y-axis.
E.4. Find the area bounded by the y-axis and the curve x = e y sin py, y = 0 , y = 1.
E.5. Compute the area of the figure bounded by straight lines x = 0, x = 2 and the curves y = 2 x and y = 2x – x2

p
E.6. Let f(x) = tan x . Show that area bounded by y = f(x), y = f(c), x = 0 and x = a, 0 < c < a < 2 is minimum

a
when c =
2
E.7. Find the area included between the parabolas y2 = x and x = 3 – 2y2.
E.8. A tangent is drawn to the curve x2 + 2x – 4ky + 3 = 0 at a point whose abscissa is 3. This tangent is
perpendicular to x + 3= 2y. find the area bounded by the cure, this tangent and ordinate x = –1.

é pù æ pö
E.9. (i) Draw graph of y = (tan x) n , n Î N, x Î ê0, ú . Hence show 0 < (tan x) n +1 < (tan x) n , x Î ç0 , ÷
ë 4û è 4ø
(ii) Let An be the area bounded by the cunrve y = (tan x) n and the lines x = 0,y = 0 and x = p/4. Prove
that for n > 2, An + An –2 = 1 /(n –1) and deduce that 1/ (2n + 2) < An < 1 / (2n – 2).
E.10. Show that the curve a2y2 = x2 (a2 – x2) consists of two loops and find the area of each loop.

PART - III : MISCELLANEOUS OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

MATCH THE COLUMN
1. Column – I Column – II

p/2
p2
(A) ò ln(tan x + cot x) dx = (p)
4
0

p/2
sin x - cos x
(B) ò (sin x + cos x)2
dx = (q) p ln 2
0

2p

ò x(sin
2
(C) x cos2 x) dx = (r) 0
0

p/2
p
(D) ò (2lnsin x - lnsin 2x) dx = (s) –
2
ln 2
0

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2. Column-I Column-II

(A) Area bounded by region 0 £ y £ 4x – x2 – 3 is : (p) 32/3

(B) Area of the region enclosed by y2 = 8x and y = 2x is : (q) 1/2

(C) The area bounded by |x| + |y| £ 1 and |x| ³ 1/2 is : (r) 8/3

(D) Area bounded by x £ 4 – y2 and x ³ 0 is : (s) 4/3

COMPREHENSION
COMPREHENSION # 1
v( x )
dy dy
If y = ò
u( x )
f ( t ) dt , let us define
dx
in a different manner as
dx
= v¢(x) f 2 (v(x)) – u¢(x) f 2 (u(x)) and the

æ dy ö
equation of the tangent at (a, b) as y – b = ç ÷ (x – a).
è dx ø ( a, b )

x2
3. If y = ò
x
t 2 dt , then equation of tangent at x = 1 is :

(A) y = x + 1 (B) x + y = 1 (C) y = x – 1 (D) y = x

x
2 d
4. If F(x) = ò et /2
(1 – t2) dt, then F(x) at x = 1 is :
1
dx

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) – 1

x4
dy
5. If y = ò lnt dt , then lim
x ®0 + dx
is :
x3

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) – 1

COMPREHENSION # 2
x2 x2 p
¶ ln (1 + x cos q)
Let g(t) = ò f ( t, x ) dx . Then g¢(t) =
ò ¶t
(f(t, x)) dx. Consider f(x) = ò
0
cos q
dq.
x1 x1

6. Range of f(x) is :

æ-p pö æ - p2 p2 ö
(A) (0, p) (B) (0, p2) (C) ç , ÷ (D) çç , ÷
÷
è 2 2ø è 2 2 ø
7. The number of critical points of f(x), in the interior of its domain, is :
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinitely many

8. f(x) is :
(A) discontinuous at x = 0. (B) continuous but not differentiable at x = 1.
(C) continuous at x = 0. (D) differentiable at x = 1.

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COMPREHENSION # 3
Let f(x) be a differentiable function, satisfying f (0) = 2, f¢ (0) = 3 and f² (x) = f(x).
9. Graph of y = f(x) cuts x -axis at :

1 1
(A) x = – ln5 (B) x = ln5 (C) x = – ln5 (D) x = ln5
2 2
10. Area enclosed by y = f(x) in the second quadrant is :

1 1
(A) 3 + ln 5 (B) 2 + ln5 (C) 3 – 5 (D) 3
2 2

1
11. Area enclosed by y = f(x), y = f–1 (x), x + y = 2 and x + y = – ln5 is:
2

1 1 1 1
(A) 8 + ( ln5)2 (B) 8 – 2 5 + ( ln5)2 (C) 2 5 – ( ln5)2 (D) 8 + 2 5 – ( ln5)2
8 8 8 8

Assertion/Reasoning
5.5
21
12. Statement-1 : If {.} represents fractional part function, then ò {x} dx =
0
8
.

Statement-2: If [.] and {.} represent greatest integer and frational part function respectively then
t
[t] {t} 2
ò {x} dx = 2 +
0
2
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
10 p

13. STATEMENT-1 : ò | cos x | dx = 20.

0
b
STATEMENT-2 : ò f(x) dx ³ 0, then f(x) ³ 0, " x Î (a, b).
a
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
æ pö æp ö
14. Statement-1: Area bounded by y = tan x, y = tan2x in between x Î ç 0, ÷ is equal to ç + ln 2 - 1÷ .
è 4ø è4 ø
b

Statement-2: Area bounded by y = f(x) and y = g(x) {f(x) > g(x)} between x = a1 x = b is ò (f(x) - g(x)) dx (b > a).
a

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

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 PART - I : OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
Single choice type
cos ec q
æ 1ö
If f(x) is a function satisfying f ç ÷ + x f(x) = 0 for all non-zero x, then ò
2
1. f(x)dx equals to :
èxø sin q

(A) sin q + cosec q (B) sin2 q (C) cosec 2q (D) none of these

( p / 2)1/ 3

2. ò
0
x 5 sin x 3 dx =

(A) 1 (B) 1/2 (C) 2 (D) 1/3

¥

ò éë2e ùû dx , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to :

-x
3.
0

(A) 0 (B) l n 2 (C) e2 (D) 2e–1

100 100 æ1 ö
4. If ò f(x)dx = a,then å ç ò f (r - 1 + x ) dx ÷ =
0 r =1 è0 ø

(A) 100 a (B) a (C) 0 (D) 10 a

p
p 2
cos x sin 2x
5. If A = ò dx,then ò dx =
0 (x + 2)
2
0
x +1

1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) + -A (B) -A (C) 1 + -A (D) A - -
2 p+2 p+2 p+2 2 p+2

ì n
ï0 ,where x = ,n = 1,2,3..... 2

6. If f(x) = í n
ïî1 ,else where
+1 , then the value of ò f(x) dx .
0

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) ¥

¥ ¥
p
ò e dx = òe
2
-x - ax2
7. If , then dx where a > 0 is :
0 2 0

p p p 1 p
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D)
2 2a a 2 a

ò [x] dx
8. The expression 0
n
, where [x] and {x} are integral and fractional parts of x and n Î N , is equal to :
ò {x} dx
0
1 1
(A) (B) (C) n (D) n – 1
n -1 2

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 et 1 a
e- t
9. Let A = ò dt , then ò t - a - 1 dt has the value:
0
1+ t a -!

(A) Ae –a (B) –Ae –a (C) –ae–a (D) Aea

2np
æ æ é sin x ù ö ö
10. ò çç | sin x | - çè êë ÷ ÷ dx (where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function and n ÎI) is equal to:
2 úû ø ÷ø
0 è

(A) 0 (B) 2n (C) 2np (D) 4n

p/3
æ pö
11. f(x) = Minimum {tan x, cot x} " x Î ç 0, ÷ . Then ò f(x) dx is equal to:
è 2ø 0

æ 3ö æ 3ö
(A) ln çç 2 ÷÷
è ø
(B) ln çç 2 ÷÷
è ø
(C) ln 2 (D) ln ( ) ( 3)
p

12. If f(p) = 2 and ò (f(x) + f "(x))

0
sin x dx = 5, then f(0) is equal to:

(it is given that f(x) is continuous in [0, p])

(A) 7 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 1

p/2

If un = òx
n
13. sin x dx , then the value of u + 90u is :
10 8
0

8 9 9 9
æpö æ pö æpö æpö
(A) 9 ç ÷ (B) ç ÷ (C) 10 ç ÷ (D) 9 ç ÷
è2ø è2ø è2ø è2ø

tan x cot x
t 1
14. The value of ò
1/ e
1+ t 2
dt + ò
1/ e
t(1 + t 2 )
dt , where x Î (p/6, p/3), is equal to:

(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) cannot be determined

1/ n
æ p 2p 3p (n - 1)p ö
15. lim ç sin . sin .sin ......sin =
n ®¥
è 2n 2n 2n n ÷ø

1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
2 3 4
16*. Given f is an odd function defined everywhere, periodic with period 2 and integrable on every interval Let
x

g(x) = ò f(t) dt . Then :

0

(A) g(2n) = 0 for every integer n (B) g(x) is an even function

(C) g(x) and f(x) have the same period (D) none of these
1
dx
17*. If In = ò ;n Î N , then which of the following statements hold good?
0 (1 + x 2 )n

p 1
(A) 2nIn +1 = 2-n + (2n - 1)In (B) I2 = +
8 4

p 1 p 5
(C) I2 = - (D) I3 = -
8 4 16 48

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 2

18*. If f(x) is integrable over [1,2], then ò f(x) dx

1
is equal to :

1 n
ær ö 1 2n
ær ö 1 n
ær +nö 1 2n
ærö
(A) nlim
®¥ n
å f çè n ÷ø
r =1
(B) nlim
®¥ n
å f çè n ÷ø
r =n +1
(C) nlim
®¥ n
å f çè
r =1
÷
n ø
(D) nlim
®¥ n
å f çè n ÷ø
r =1

px
19. The area bounded by x2 + y2 – 2x = 0 and y = sin in the upper half of the circle is :
2

p 4 p 2 8
(A) - (B) - (C) p - (D) none of these
2 p 4 p p

æ 1ö
20. The area enclosed between the curves y = log e (x + e), x = log e ç ÷ and the x- axis is
èyø

(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) none of these

21. The area bounded by the curve x = acos t, y = a sin t is: 3 3

3pa2 3pa2 3pa2

(A) (B) (C) (D) 3pa2
8 16 32
22. The area bounded by the curve f(x) = x + sin x and its inverse function between the ordinates x = 0 & x = 2p is:
(A) 4p (B) 8p (C) 4 (D) 8
23. The area bounded by the curve y = 2x – x , x-axis and the two ordinates corresponding to the minima of the
4 2

function is :

3 5 1 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
120 120 20 120

æ px ö
24. The ratio in which the curve y = x2 divides the region bounded by the curve ; y = sinç ÷ & the x-
è 2 ø
axis as x varies from 0 to 1 , is :
(A) 2 : p (B) 1 : 3 (C) 3 : p (D) (6- p) : p

25. The area bounded by the curves y = x e x, y = x e –x and the line x = 1

2 2 1 1
(A) (B) 1 – (C) (D) 1 –
e e e e

26. Area of the curve y² = (7 - x) (5 + x) above x-axis and between the ordinates x = - 5 and x = 1 is :
(A) 9 p (B) 18 p (C) 15 p (D) none

27. The area included between the curve xy2 = a 2 (a –x) and its asymptote is

pa2
(A) (B) 2pa2 (C) pa2 (D) none
2

28. The area bounded by the curve y =f(x), x-axis and the ordinates x = 1 and x = b is (b –1) sin (3b + 4),
"b Î R, then f(x) =
(A) (x – 1) cos (3x + 4) (B) sin (3x + 4)
(C) sin (3x + 4) + 3 (x – 1) cos (3x + 4) (D) none of these

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 PART - II : SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

òe
cos2
1. cos3 (2n + 1) x dx,nÎ I
0

2
1 æ 1ö
2. Evaluate : ò
1/ 2
x
sin ç x - ÷ dx
è xø

3. If f, g, h be continuous function on [0, a] such that f (a – x) = f(x), g(a –x) = –g(x) and 3h(x) – 4h (a–x) = 5,
a

then prove that, ò f(x) g (x) h(x) = 0 .

0

é 1- x if 0 £ x £1
ê 0 if 1< x £ 2
x

4. Let f(x) = ê . Define the function F(x) = ò f(t) dt and show that F is continuous in [0,3]
êë(2 - x) if
2
2<x£3 0

and differentiable in (0, 3).

Find f(x) if it satisfies the relation f(x) = e + ò (x + ye )f(y) dy

x x
5.
0

6. Find the value of c for which the area of the figure bounded by the curves y = sin 2x, the straight lines x =
p/6 , x = c and the abscissa axis is equal to 1/2.

7. Find the area of the figure bounded by the parabolas, x = –2 y2, x = 1 – 3y2 and y – axis.

8. Compute the area of the figure bounded by the curve y = ln x and y = ln 2x .

9. Find the area of the region bounded in the first quadrant by the curve C : y = tan x, tangent drawn to C at

p
x= and the x – axis.
4

10. Find the values of m (m > 0) for which the area bounded by the line y = mx + 2 and x = 2y – y2 is, (i) 9/2
square units and (ii) minimum. Also find the minimum area.

11. Find the area between the curve y2 (2a – x) = x3 and its asymptotes.

12. Find the area of the loop of the curve, ay2 = x2 (a – x).

13. Let C1 & C 2 be the graphs of the function y = x2 & y = 2x,

0 £ x £ 1 respectively . Let C 3 be the graph of a function y = f(x),

0 £ x £ 1 , f(0) = 0. for a point P on C1 , let the lines through P,,

parallel to the axes, meet C2 & C 3 at Q & R respectively (see
figure). If for every position of P (on C 1), the areas of the shadded
regions OPQ & ORP are equal, determine the function f (x).

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 PART-I IIT-JEE (PREVIOUS YEARS PROBLEMS)
1

òt
m
1. If l (m, n) = (1 + t)ndt , then the expression for l (m , n) in terms of l (m + 1, n – 1) is :
0
[IIT-JEE 2003, 3]
m n
(A) l(m + 1, n – 1) (B) l(m + 1, n – 1)
n+1 m+1
2n n 2n n
(C) + l(m + 1, n – 1) (D) - l(m + 1, n – 1)
m+1 m+1 m+1 m+1
x 2 +1

ò
2

2. If f(x) = e - t dt, then the function f(x) decreases in [IIT-JEE-2003]

x2

(A) (–2, 2) (B) (0, ¥) (C) no value of x (D) (– ¥, 0)

3. The area bounded by the curves y = x,2y + 3 = x and x-axis in the first quadrant is [IIT-JEE-2003]

27
(A) 9 (B) (C) 36 (D) 18
4
t2
2 5 æ 4 ö
4. If f(x) is differentiable and òx f(x) dx =
5
t , then f ç ÷ equals :
è 25 ø
[IIT-JEE 2004, 3]
0

2 5 5
(A) (B) - (C) 1 (D)
5 2 2
4 1- x
5. The definite integral ò
0 1+ x
dx is equal to [IIT-JEE 2004]

p p 1
(A) 1 (B) p (C) -1 (D) +
2 2 2
x2
cos x. cos q dy
6. If y(x) = ò 1 + sin 2
q
dq , then find
dx
at x = p. [IIT-JEE 2004, 2 Out of 60]
p2 / 16

p/3
p + 4x3
7. Evaluate : ò æ pö
dx . [IIT-JEE 2004, 4 Out of 60]
-p / 3 2 - cos ç | x | + ÷
è 3ø

8. If area enclosed between the curves y = ax2 and x = ay2 in the 1 st quadrant is 1. Then the possible
value of a is [IIT-JEE 2004]

1 1
(A) (B) 1 (C) 3 (D)
3 2

1
æ 1 ö
9. If ò t 2 (f(t)) dt = (1 – sinx) then f ç
è 3ø
÷ is : [IIT-JEE 2005, 3]
sin x

(A) 1/3 (B) 1 / 3 (C) 3 (D) 3

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 0

ò (x
3
10. + 3x 2 + 3x + 3 + (x + 1)cos(x + 1)) dx is equal to : [IIT-JEE 2005,3]
–2
(A) – 4 (B) 0 (C) 4 (D) 6
p
æ æ1 ö æ1 öö
òe
|cos x|
11. Evaluate ç 2 sin ç cos x ÷ + 3 cos ç cos x ÷ ÷ sin x dx . [IIT-JEE 2005, 2 Out of 60]
0 è è2 ø è2 øø
1
12. The area bounded by the parabolas y = (x + 1) 2 and y = (x – 1) 2 and the line y = is.
4
1 4 1
(A) 4 sq. units (B) sq. units (C) sq. units (D) sq. units
6 3 3
[JEE ‘2005’ (Screening), 3]
13. Find the area bounded by the curves x2 = y, x2 = –y and y2 = 4x – 3. [JEE ‘2005, (Mains) 4]

é 4a2 1ù é f( -1) ù é 3a + 3a ù
2
4a
ê 2 ú ê ú ê 2
ú
14. If ê 4b 4b 1ú ê f(1) ú = ê 3b + 3b ú , f(x) is a quadratic function and its maximum value occurs at
ê 2 ú ê 2 ú
ëê 4c 4c 1ûú êë f(2) úû ëê 3c + 3c ûú
a point V. A is a point of intersection of y = f(x) with x-axis and point B is such that chord AB subtends
a right angle at V. Find the area enclosed by f(x) and chord AB. [JEE2005,(Mains)6 out of 60]

ì x , 0 £ x £1
ï x -1
x
2-e , 1< x £ 2
15*. f(x) = í
ï x-e , 2< x £ 3
and g(x) = ò f(t) dt,x Î [1, 3] then [IIT-JEE 2006]
î 0

(A) g(x) has no local maxima (B) g(x) has no local minima

(C) g(x) has a local m axima at x = 1 + l n2 (D) g(x) has a local minima at x = e

ò (1 - x
50 100
) dx
0
16. The value of 5050 1
is. [IIT-JEE 2006, (6, 0) out of 184]
ò (1 - x
50 101
) dx
0
17. Match the following : [IIT-JEE 2006, (1.5, +1.5) out of 184]
p/2

(A) ò (sin x)
cos x
{cos x cot x - sin x . ln(sin x)} dx : (p) 0
0

(B) Area bounded by – 4y2 = x and x – 1 = – 5y2 (q) 1

(C) cosine of the angle of intersection of curves
y = 3 x – 1 log x and y = xx – 1 is (r) 4/3
(D) A continuous function f: [1, 6] ® [0, ¥] is such that
2
f'(x) = and f(1) = 0. Then maximum value of f cannot exceed. (s) 2 ln 6
x + f '(x)

sec2 x

ò f ( t ) dt
2
18. Lim equals : [IIT-JEE 2007, (3, –1) out of 81]
x®
p p2
4 x2 -
16

8
bg 2
bg 2 1FG IJ bg
(A)
p
f2 (B)
p
f2 (C) f
p 2 HK (D) 4 f 2

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19. Match the Integrals in Column I with the values in Column II. [IIT-JEE 2007, (6, 0) out of 81]
Column I Column II
1

ò 1 + x2
dx 1 FG IJ
2
(A)
-1
= (p) 2
log
3HK
1

ò
dx F 2I
2 logG J
(B)
0 1 - x2
= (q) H 3K
3
dx p
(C) ò 1 - x2 = (r)
3
2

2
dx p
(D) òx x -12 = (s)
2
1

n n -1
n n
20*. Let Sn = å 2 2 and Tn = å 2 2 , for n = 1, 2, 3, ........ . Then :
k =1 n + kn + k k =0 n + kn + k

[IIT-JEE 2008, (4, 0) out of 82]

p p p p
(A) Sn < (B) Sn > (C) Tn < (D) Tn >
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

Comprehension#2 (Q.21 to Q.23)

x 2 - ax + 1
Consider the function f: (– ¥ , ¥) ® (– ¥ , ¥) defined by f(x) = ,0 < a < 2 .
x 2 + ax + 1
21. Which of the following is true ? [IIT-JEE-2008]
(A) (2 + a) f" (1) + (2 – a) f" (–1) = 0
2 2
(B) (2 – a) f" (1) – (2 + a) f" (–1) = 0
2 2

(C) f' (1) f' (–1) = (2 – a) 2

(D) f' (1) f' (–1) = – (2 + a)2
22. Which of the following is true ?
(A) f(x) is decreasing on (–1, 1) and has a local minimum at x = 1
(B) f(x) is increasing on (–1, 1) and has a local maximum at x = 1
(C) f(x) is increasing on (–1, 1) but has neither a local maximum nor a local minimum at x = 1
(D) f(x) is increasing on (–1, 1) but has neither a local maximum nor a local minimum at x = 1
ex
f '(t)
23. Let g(x) = ò 1+ t
0
2 dt. Which of the following is true ? [IIT-JEE-2008]

(A) g'(x) is positive on (– ¥ , 0) and negative on (0, ¥)

(B) g'(x) is negative on (– ¥ , 0) and positive on (0, ¥)
(C) g'(x) change sign on both (– ¥ , 0) and (0, ¥)
(D) g'(x) does not change sign on (– ¥ , ¥)
Comprehension # 3 (24 to 26)
Consider the functions defined implicitly by the equation y3 – 3y + x = 0 on various intervals in the real line. If x
Î (– ¥ , – 2) È (2, ¥), the equation implicitly defines a unique real valued differentiable function y = f(x).
If x Î (–2, 2) , the equation implicitly defines a unique real valued differentiable function y = g(x) satisfying
g(0) = 0

24. If f (–10 2) = 2 2 , then f" -10 2 = ( ) [IIT-JEE-2008]

4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2
(A) (B) - (C) (D) -
73 32 73 3 2 73 3 73 3

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25. the area of the region bounded by the curve y = f(x) , the x-axis and the lines x = a and x = b,
where – ¥ < a < b < – 2, is
b b
x x
(A) ò 3 ( (f(x))
a
2
)
- 1 dx + bf(b) – af(a) (B) ò 3 (f(x))2 - 1 dx + bf (b) – af (a)
-
a ( )
b b
x x
(C) ò 3 ( (f(x))
a
2
)
- 1 dx – bf(b) + af(a) (D) ò 3 (f(x))2 - 1 dx – bf (b) + af (a)
-
a ( )
1

26. ò g'(x)dx =
-1
[IIT-JEE-2008]

(A) 2g (–1) (B) 0 (C) – 2g(1) (D) 2g (1)

1 + sin x 1 - sin x
27. The area of the region between the curves y = and y = bounded by the lines x = 0 and x
cos x cos x
p
= is
4
2 -1 2 -1 2 +1 2 +1
t 4t 4t t
(A) ò
0 (1 + t ) 1 - t
2 2
dt (B) ò
0 (1 + t ) 1 - t
2 2
dt (C) ò
0 (1 + t ) 1 - t
2 2
dt (D) ò 0 (1 + t ) 1 - t 2
2
dt

p
sin nx
28* If In = ò (1 + p x ) sin x
dx , n = 0, 1, 2, .... , then : [IIT-JEE 2009, (4, –1) out of 80]
-p

10 10
(A) In = In + 2 (B) å I 2m+1 = 10p (C) å I 2m = 0 (D) In = In + 1
m =1 m =1
x
29. Let f : R ® R be a continuous function which satisfies f(x) = ò f(t)dt . Then the value of f(ln 5) is.
0
[IIT-JEE 2009, (4, –1) out of 80]
30. Area of the region bounded by the curve y = ex and lines x = 0 and y = e is [IIT-JEE-2009]
e 1 e

(A) e – 1 (B) ò ln(e + 1 - y) dy

1
(C) e - ò e x dx (D) ò ln y dy
1
0

x
1 t ln(1 + t)
31. The value of lim
x ®0 x 3 ò
0
t4 + 4
dt is : [IIT-JEE 2010, (3, –1) out of 84]

1 1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
12 24 64
1
x 4 (1 - x)4
32. The value (s) of ò
0 1+ x2
dx of is (are) : [IIT-JEE 2010,(3, 0) Out of 84]

22 2 71 3p
(A) -p (B) (C) 0 (D) -
7 105 15 2
x

33*. Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (0 , ¥) by f(x) = l nx + ò

0
1 + sin t dt. Then which of the

following statement(s) is (are) true? [IIT-JEE-2010]

(A) f"(x) exists for all x Î (0 , ¥)

(B) f"(x) exists for all x Î (0 , ¥) and f' is continuous on (0, ¥), but not differentiable on (0, ¥)
(C) there exists a > 1 such that |f'(x)| < |f(x)| for all x Î (a , ¥)
(D) there exists b > 0 such that |f(x)| + |f'(x)| £ b for all x Î (0, ¥)

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34. For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to x. Let f be a real valued function
defined on the interval [-10, 10] by , [IIT-JEE 2010,(3, 0) Out of 84]
ì x - [x] if [ x ] is odd
f ( x) = í .
î1 + [ x ] - x if [ x ] is even

p2 10
Then the value of
10 ò-10
f(x) cos px dx is.

x
35. Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (–1, 1) such that e - x f ( x ) = 2 +
ò t 4 + 1 dt , for all x Î (–1, 1) and
0
let f –1 be the inverse function of f. Then ( f -1)' (2) is equal to : [IIT-JEE 2010,(5, -2) Out of 79]

1 1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
3 2 e
Comprehension Q.36 to 38
Consider the polynomial : f(x) = 1 + 2x + 3x2 + 4x3
Let s be the sum of all distinct real roots of f(x) and let t = | s |

36. The real number s lies in the interval :

æ 1 ö æ 3ö æ 3 1ö æ 1ö
(A) ç - , 0 ÷ (B) ç-11, - ÷ (C) ç - , - ÷ (D) ç 0, ÷
è 4 ø è 4ø è 4 2 ø è 4ø

37. The area bounded by the curve y = f(x) and the lines x = 0, y = 0 and x = t, lies in the interval:

æ3 ö æ 21 11 ö æ 21 ö
(A) ç , 3 ÷ (B) ç , ÷ (C) (9, 10) (D) ç 0, ÷
è4 ø è 64 16 ø è 64 ø

38. The function f¢(x) is : [JEE 2010, (3, –1) × 3 Out of 82 ]

æ 1ö æ 1 ö
(A) increasing in ç - t, ÷ and decreasing in ç - , t ÷
è 4ø è 4 ø

æ 1ö æ 1 ö
(B) decreasing in ç - t, ÷ and increasing in ç - , t ÷
è 4ø è 4 ø
(C) increasing in (–t, t)
(D) decreasing in (–t, t)
ln3
x sin x 2
39. The value of ò sin x 2 + sin(ln6 - x 2 )
dx is : [IIT-JEE 2011, (3, –1) Out of 80]
ln 2

1 3 1 3 3 1 3
(A) ln (B) ln (C) ln (D) ln
4 2 2 2 2 6 2
40. Let the straight line x = b divide the area enclosed by y = (1 – x)2, y = 0 and x = 0 into two parts R1
1
(0 £ x £ b) and R2 (b £ x £ 1) such that R1 – R2 = . Then b equals : [JEE 2011, (4, –1)]
4
3 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 3 4

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 2

41. Let f : [–1, 2] [0, ¥) be a continuous function such that f(x) = f(1 – x) for all x Î [–1, 2]. Let R1 = ò x f(x) dx ,
-1
and R2 be the area of the region bounded by y = f(x) , x = –1, x = 2, and the x-axis. Then :
(A) R1 = 2R2 (B) R1 = 3R2 (C) 2R1 = R2 (D) 3R1 = R2

–x 2
42.* Let S be the area of the region enclosed by y = e , y = 0, x = 0, and x = 1. Then :
[IIT - JEE 2012]

1 1 1 æ 1 ö 1 1 æ 1 ö
(A) S ³ (B) S ³ 1 – (C) S £ ç1 + ÷ (D) S £ + ç 1– ÷
e e 4 è eø 2 e è 2ø

p/ 2
æ 2 p+xö
43. The value of the integral ò ç x + ln p – x ÷ cosx dx is :
–p/2 è ø
[IIT-JEE 2012]

p2 p2 p2
(A) 0 (B) – 4 (C) + 4 (D)
2 2 2
Comprehension 44 to 45
x
æ 2(t - 1) ö
Let f(x) = (1 – x)2 sin2x + x2 for all x Î IR and let g(x) = ò çè - lnt ÷ f(t) dt for all x Î (1, ¥)
1
t + 1 ø
44. Which of the following is true?
(A) g is increasing on (1, ¥)
(B) g is decreasing on (1, ¥)
(C) g is increasing on (1, 2) and decreasing on (2, ¥)
(D) g is decreasing on (1, 2) and increasing on (2, ¥)
45. Consider the statements :
P : There exists some x Î IR such that f(x) + 2x = 2(1 + x2)
Q : There exists some x Î IR such that 2f(x) + 1 = 2(1 + x)
Then
(A) both P and Q are true (B) P is true and Q is false
(C) P is false and Q is true (D) both P and Q are false
x

òe
t2
46*. If f(x) = (t - 2) (t - 3) dt for all x Î (0, ¥) then
0

(A) f ahs a local maximum at x= 2

(B) f is decreasing on (2, 3)
(C) there exists some c Î (0, ¥) such that f"(c) = 0
(D) f has a local minimum at x = 3

é1 ù
47. Let f : ê ,1ú ® R (the set of all real numbers) be a positive, non-constant and differentiable function such that
ë2 û
1
æ 1ö
f'(x) < 2 f(x) and f ç ÷ = 1. Then the value of
è2ø
ò f(x)dx lies in the interval [IIT-JEE 2013]
1/ 2

æ e -1 ö æ e - 1ö
(C) ç ,e - 1÷ (D) ç 0,
2 ÷ø
(A) (2e – 1, 2e) (B) (e –1, 2e –1)
è 2 ø è

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 é pù
48. The area enclosed by the curves y = sin x + cos x and y = |cos x – sin x| over the interval ê 0, ú is
2 ë û

[IIT-JEE 2013]

(A) 4 ( 2 -1 ) (B) 2 2 ( 2 -1 ) (C) 2 ( 2 +1 ) (D) 2 2 ( 2 +1 )

49*. For a Î R (the set of all real numbers), a ¹ –1, [IIT-JEE 2013]

(1a + 2a + .... + na ) 1
lim a -1
=
n ®¥ (n + 1) [(na + 1) + (na + 2) + .... + (na + n)] 60

Then a =

-15 -17
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) (D)
2 2

PART-II AIEEE (PREVIOUS YEARS PROBLEMS)

b
1. If f(a + b – x ) = f(x), then ò a
xf(x) dx is equal to : [AIEEE 2003]

b b b
a+b b a+b b–a a+b
(A)
2 òa
f(b – x)dx (B)
2
ò a
f(x) dx (C)
2
ò a
f(x )dx (D)
2
ò a
f(a + b + x) dx

x2

2. The value of xlim

ò0
sec 2 t dt
is : [AIEEE 2003]
®0
x sin x
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) – 1
1
3. The value of the integral I = ò
0
x(1 – x )n dx is : [AIEEE 2003]

1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) – (D) +
n +1 n+2 n +1 n + 2 n +1 n+2

d æ e sin x ö 4 3 sinx3
ç ÷
4. Let
dx
F(x) = ç x
è
÷ , x > 0. If
ø ò 1 x
e dx = F (k) – F(1), then one of the possible values of k, is :

(A) 15 (B) 16 (C) 63 (D) 64 [AIEEE 2003]

5. Let f(x) be a function satisfying f¢(x) = f(x) with f(0) = 1 and g(x) be a function that satisfies f(x) + g(x) = x2. Then
1
the value of the integral ò 0
f(x)g(x) dx, is : [AIEEE 2003]

e2 5 e2 3 e2 3 e2 5
(A) e – – (B) e + – (C) e – – (D) e + +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
6. The area of the region bounded by the curves y = | x – 1| and y = 3 – | x | is : [AIEEE 2003]
(1) 2 sq unit (2) 3 sq unit (3) 4 sq unit (4) 6 sq unit
n
1
7. lim
n®¥
ån e
r =1
r /n
= [AIEEE 2004]

(A) e (B) e – 1 (C) 1 – e (d) 1 + e

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 3
8. The value of ò
–2
|1 – x2| dx is : [AIEEE 2004]

28 14 7 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3

p/2 (sin x + cos x ) 2

9. The value of ò 0 1 + sin 2x
dx is : [AIEEE 2004]

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

p p/2
10. If ò 0
x f(sin x) dx = A ò 0
f(sin x)dx, then A is equals to : [AIEEE 2004]

p
(A) 0 (B) p (C) (D) 2p
4

ex f (a ) f (a ) I2
11. If f(x) =
1+ e x , I1 = ò f (– a )
xg{x(1–x)}dx and I2 = ò f (– a )
g{x(1 – x)} dx, then the value of I is :
1

[AIEEE 2004]
(A) 2 (B) – 3 (C) – 1 (D) 1
12. The area of the region bounded by the curves y = | x – 2 |, x = 1, x = 3 and the x-axis is : [AIEEE 2004]
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

æ 1 ö f ( x) 4t 3
13. Let f : R ® R be a differentiable function having f(2) = 6, f¢(2) = ç ÷ . Then, lim
è 48 ø x ®2 ò 6 x–2
dt equals :

[AIEEE 2005]
(A) 18 (B) 12 (C) 36 (D) 24
1 1 2 2

ò ò ò ò2
2 3 2
x3
14. If I1 = 2 x dx , I2 = 2 x dx , I3 = 2 x dx and I4 = dx then : [AIEEE 2005]
0 0 1 1

(A) I3 > I4 (B) I3 = I4 (C) I1 > I2 (D) I2 > I1

æ 1 1 2 4 n ö
15. Lim ç 2 sec 2 2 + 2 sec 2 2 + ....... + 2 sec 2 1÷ equals to : [AIEEE 2005]
n® ¥
èn n n n n ø

1 1 1
(A) tan 1 (B) tan 1 (C) cosec 1 (D) sec 1
2 2 2
16. The area enclosed between the curve y = loge (x + e) and the coordinate axes is : [AIEEE 2005]
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1
17. The parabolas y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y divide the square region bounded by the lines x = 4, y = 4 and the coordinate
axes. If S1, S2, S3 are respectively the areas of these parts numbered from top to bottom, then
S1 : S2 : S3 is : [AIEEE 2005]
(A) 1 : 1 : 1 (B) 2 : 1 : 2 (C) 1 : 2 : 3 (D) 1 : 2 : 1
18. Let f(x) be a nonnegative continuous function such that the area bounded by the curve y = f(x), x – axis

p p æ p ö æpö
and the ordinates x = and x = b > is ç b sin b + cos b + 2b ÷ . Then f ç ÷ is : [AIEEE 2005]
4 4 è 4 ø è2ø

æp ö æp ö æ p ö æ p ö
(A) ç + 2 – 1÷ (B) ç – 2 + 1÷ (C) ç 1 – – 2 ÷ (D) ç 1 – + 2 ÷
è 4 ø è 4 ø è 4 ø è 4 ø

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 6 x
19. The value of the integral ò 3
9–x+ x
dx is : [AIEEE 2006]

3 1
(A) (B) 2 (C) 1 (D)
2 2
–p / 2
20. ò –3p / 2
[(x + p)3 + cos2 (x + 3p)] dx is equal to : [AIEEE 2006]

æ p4 ö æ p ö p æpö p4
ç ÷
(A) ç 32 ÷ + ç ÷ (B) (C) ç ÷ – 1 (D)
è ø è2ø 2 è4ø 32
p
21. ò 0
xf(sin x) dx is equal to : [AIEEE 2006]

p p p/ 2 p/ 2 p
(A) p ò 0
f(sin x) dx (B)
2 ò
0
f(sin x) dx (C) p ò 0
f(cos x) dx (D) p ò 0
f(cos x) dx

æ 1ö x log t
22. Let F(x) = f(x) + f ç ÷ , f(x) =
èxø ò 1 1+ t
dt. Then F(e) equals : [AIEEE 2007]

1
(A) (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
2
23. The area enclosed between the curves y2 = x and y = | x | is : [AIEEE 2007]

2 1 1
(A) sq unit (B) 1 sq unit (C) sq unit (D) sq unit
3 6 3

1 1
sin x cos x
24. Let I = ò x
dx and J = ò x
dx. Then, which one of the following is true ? [AIEEE 2008]
0 0

2 2 2 2
(A) I > and J > 2 (B) I < and J < 2 (C) I < and J>2 (D) I > and J < 2
3 3 3 3
25. The area of the plane region bounded by the curves x + 2y2 = 0 and x + 3y2 = 1 is equal to : [AIEEE 2008]

5 1 2 4
(1) sq unit (2) sq unit (3) sq unit (4) sq unit
3 3 3 3

p
26.
ò [cot x] dx , where [ × ] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to :
0
[AIEEE 2009]

p p
(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C) – (D)
2 2
27. The area of the region bounded by the parabola (y – 2)2 = x – 1, the tangent to the parabola at the point
(2, 3) and the x-axis is : [AIEEE 2009]
(A) 6 sq unit (B) 9 sq unit (C) 12 sq unit (D) 3 sq unit
28. Let p(x) be a function defined on R such that p¢(x) = p¢(1 – x), for all x Î [0, 1], p(0) = 1 and p(A) = 41. Then
1

ò p( x) dx equals :
0
[AIEEE 2010]

(A) 21 (B) 41 (C) 42 (D) 41

3p
29. The area bounded by the curves y = cos x and y = sinx between the ordinates x = 0 and x = is :
2

(A) 4 2 + 2 (B) 4 2 – 1 (C) 4 2 + 1 (D) 4 2 – 2 [AIEEE 2010]

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 x
æ 5p ö
30. For x Î ç 0,
è 2 ø
÷ , define f(x) = ò
0
t sin t dt. Then f has: [AIEEE 2011]

(A) local m aximum at p and 2p

(B) local minimum at p and 2p
(C) local minimum at p and local maximum at 2p
(D) local maximum at p and local minimum at 2p.
1.5

ò x [x
2
31. Let [.] denote the greatest integer function then the value of ]dx is : [AIEEE 2011]
0

3 3 5
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
2 4 4

1
32. The area of the region enclosed by the curves y = x, x = e, y = and the positive x-axis is :
x

3 5 1
(A) 1 square units (B) square units (C) square units (D) square units
2 2 2
[AIEEE 2011]
33. The area bounded by the curves y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y is :
32 16 8
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
3 3 3
y
34. The area bounded between the parabola x2 = and x2 = 9y, and the straight line y = 2 is :
4
10 2 20 2
(A) 20 2 (B) (C) (D) 10 2 [AIEEE 2012]
3 3
1
8log(1 + x)
35*. The value of ò
0 1+ x2
dx is : [AIEEE 2011]

p p
(A) log2 (B) log2 (C) log2 (D) plog2
8 2
p
3
dx p
36. Statement-I : The value of the integral ò 1+
p tan x is equal to 6 [AIEEE 2013]
6

b b

Statement-II : ò f(x) dx = ò f(a + b - x) dx

a a

(A) Statement-I is true; Statement-II is true, Statement-II is a correct explanation for Statement-I.
(B) Statement-I is true; Statement-II is true, Statement-II is not a correct explanation for Statement-I.
(C) Statement-I is true; Statement-II is false.
(D) Statement-I is false; Statement-II is true.
37. The area (in square units) bounded by the curves y = x, 2y - x + 3 = 0 , x-axis and lying in the first quadrant is:

27
(A) 9 (B) 36 (C) 18 (D) [AIEEE 2013]
4
x

38. The intercepts on x-axis made by tangents to the curve, y = ò | t | dt, x Î R, which are parallel to the line y = 2x,
0

are equal to : [AIEEE 2013]

(A) + 1 (B) + 2 (C) + 3 (D) + 4

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 NCERT BOARD QUESTIONS

p
2
2
tan7 x
1. Evaluate ò (7x - 5) dx
-1
as a limit of sums. 2. Evaluate ò0 cot 7 x + tan7 x dx

p
8
10 - x 4
3. Find ò
2 x + 10 - x
dx 4. Find ò 1 + sin2x dx
0

p
2
2
sin2 x
5. Show that ò0 sin x + cos x dx 6. ò
-2
x cos px dx =

Evaluate the following a limit of sums:

2 2

ò (x + 3) dx = ò e dx
2 x
7. 8. =
0 0

Evaluate the following

p
1 2
dx 2
tan xdx dx
9. ò0 ex + e- x 10. ò0 1 + m2 tan2 x 11. ò
1 (x - 1)(2 - x)

1
1 p
xdx 2
dx
ò ò x sin x cos ò (1 + x
2
12. = 13. xdx 14.
0 1+ x 2
0 0
2
) 1 - x2

p
p
p
x
2
1 + cos x
ò
2
dx
15. ò0 1 + sin x 16. p
5 17. ò (a 2
cos2 x + b2 sin2 x)2
3
(1 - cos x) 2
0

p
1 p 4

18. ò x log(1 + 2x) dx 19. ò x log sin x dx 20. ò log(sin x + cos x)dx
p
0 0 -
4

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 EXERCISE # 1
PART # I
A-1. (A) A-2. (C) A-3. (C) A-4. (C) A-5. (D) A-6. (A) A-7. (A)
A-8. (A) A-9. (B) A-10. (C) A-11*. (A,C) A-12*. (A,B,C,D) B-1. (C)
B-2. (C) B-3. (A) B-4. (A) B-5. (D) B-6*. (A, B) B-7. (C) B-8*. (A, B, C)
B-9*. (A, D) C-1. (B) C-2. (B) C-3. (D) C-4. (B) D-1. (D) D-2. (B)
D-3. (C) D-4. (C) E-1 (C) E-2. (D) E-3. (C) E-4. (C) E-5. (B)
E-6*. (B, D) E-7. (A) E-8. (B) E-9. (A) E-10. (B) E-11. (C)
PART # II
104 10 p 8
A-1. (i) (ii) -ln4 (iii) - A-2. (i) p (ii) (iii) 4 + ln 5 (iv)
5 21 4 21

p-2 1 æ eö p 2
A-3. (i) (ii) ln ç ÷ (iii) 1 (iv) -
2 2 è 2ø 6 9

p 4-p p æ 1 ö
A-4. (i) - ln 2 (ii) (iii) - (b – a) 2 (iv) p ç 1 - ÷ - ln 4
2 4 2 8 è 3ø

p æ5 ö æ9ö p 1
A-5. (i) (ii) 2 ç - ln 2 ÷ (iii) ln ç ÷ (iv) (v) ln3 A-6. –1
4 è6 ø è8ø 2 20

B-2. (i) 5 - 2 - 3 (ii) cos 1 + cos 2 + cos 3 + 3

p2
B-3. (i) 2e – 2 (ii) 2 - 2 (iii) 29 (iv) B-4. (i) 0 (ii) 0
6 3

p p a p 3 æ 5ù
B-5. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (a + b) B-6. (i) (ii) 40 C-1. 4 2 C-3. ç 0, ú
4 4 2 4 2 è 2û

4 8p p p 51 17
C-4. (i) (ii) (iii) D-1. (i) (ii) 2 E.1. sq. unit. E.2.
15 15 2 2 4 27

(e + 1) p æ 3 4ö
E.3. (i) 32/3 sq. unit (ii) 4/3 sq. units E.4. E.5. ç - ÷ sq. units
1 + p2 è loge 2 3 ø
16 2 2
E.7. 4 sq. units. E.8. sq. units E.10. a
3 3

PART # III
1. (A-q), (B-r), (C-p), (D-s) 2. (A-s), (B-s), (C-q), (D-p) 3. (C) 4. (A)
5. (A) 6. (D) 7. (A) 8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (C) 11. (B)
12. (A) 13. (C) 14. (A)
EXERCISE # 2
PART # I
1. (D) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (A) 6. (C) 7. (D)
8. (D) 9. (B) 10. (D) 11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (C) 14. (C)
15. (C) 16*. (A,B,D) 17*. (A, B) 18*. (B, C) 19. (A) 20. (A) 21. (A)
22. (D) 23. (D) 24. (D) 25. (A) 26. (A) 27. (C) 28. (C)

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 PART # II

ì x2
ï x- If 0 £ x £1
ï 2
ï 1 -3ex
1. 0 2. 0 4. í If 1< x £ 2 5. - 3x
ï 2 2(e - 1)
ï (x - 2)3 1
ï + If 2<x£3
î 3 2

6.
p p
C = - or
6 3
7.
3
4
3
( 3 -1 ) 8. (3 – 1) sq. units 9.
1
2
ln 2 -
1
4

8a2
10. (i) m = 1, (ii) m = ¥ ; Amin = 4/3 11. 3pa2 12. 13. f(x) = x3 – x2
15
EXERCISE # 3
PART # I

1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (C) 6. 2p

4p æ 1ö 24 é æ 1ö 1 æ 1ö ù
7. tan-1 ç ÷ 8. (A) 9. (C) 10. (C) 11. ê e cos ç ÷ + e sin ç ÷ - 1ú
3 è2ø 5 ë è2ø 2 è2ø û
1 125
12. (D) 13. square units 14. square units. 15*. (C, D) 16. 5051
3 3
17. (A-q) (B-r) (C-q) (D-s) 18. (A) 19. (A-s) (B-s) (C-p) (D-r) 20*. (A, D) 21. (A)
22. (A) 23. (B) 24. (B) 25. (A) 26. (D) 27. (B) 28* (B, C)
29. 0 30. (B,C,D) 31. (B) 32. (A) 33*. (B, C) 34. 4 35. (B)
36. (C) 37. (A) 38. (B) 39. (A) 40. (B) 41. (C) 42.* (A,B,D)
43. (B) 44. (B) 45. (C) 46*. (A,B,C) 47. (D) 48. (B) 49*. (B, D)

PART # II

1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (3) 7. (B)

8. (A) 9. (C) 10. (B) 11. (A) 12. (A) 13. (A) 14. (C)
15. (A) 16. (D) 17. (A) 18. (D) 19. (A) 20. (B) 21. (C)
22. (A) 23. (C) 24. (B) 25. (4) 26. (C) 27. (B) 28. (A)
29. (D) 30. (D) 31. (C) 32. (B) 33. (B) 34. (C) 35*. (B,C)
36. (D) 37. (A) 38. (A)

EXERCISE # 4

1.
-9
2
2.
p
4
3. 3 4. 1 5.
1
2
log ( )
2 + 1 6.
8
p

26 p logm
7. 8. e2 – 1 9. tan-1 e - 10. 11. p
3 4 m2 - 1

p 2 2 3 p æ a2 + b2 ö
12. 2 - 1 13. 14. tan-1 15. p 16. 17. ç ÷
3 2 3 2 4 è a 3 + b3 ø

3 p2 1 p 1
18. log3 19. log 20. log
8 2 2 4 2

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