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Capítulo 7
Tema:
Esfuerzo Cortante Transversal
Sumario
M dM M
ydA
ydA (t dx) 0
A A
I I
dM
(t dx) ydA
I A
1 dM
Resolviendo: ydA
It dx A
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12
14
SOLUTION:
• Develop shear and bending moment
diagrams. Identify the maximums.
Vmax 3 kips
M max 7.5 kip ft 90 kip in
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22
dM
dM V
Fx 0 dF I y dA´ Sustituyendo,
dx
A´
dF dM 1
dx
dx I A´
y dA´
q
dF VQ
shear flow
dx I 23
SOLUTION:
• Determine the horizontal force per
unit length or shear flow q on the
lower surface of the upper plank.
120 10 6 m3
• Calculate the corresponding shear
I 1 0.020 m 0.100 m 3
12 force in each nail for a nail spacing of
2[121 0.100 m 0.020 m 3 25 mm.
F (0.025 m)q (0.025 m)(3704 N m
0.020 m 0.100 m 0.060 m 2 ]
F 92.6 N
16.20 106 m 4 25
Deseamos examinar la
distribución de la componente
horizontal txz del esfuerzo
cortante.
29
SOLUTION:
• Determine the shear force per unit
length along each edge of the upper
plank.
q
VQ 600 lb 4.22 in 3
92.
3
lb
I 27.42 in 4 in
q lb
For the upper plank, f 46.15
2 in
Q Ay 0.75in. 3 in .1.875 in . edge force per unit length
4.22 in 3 • Based on the spacing between
nails, determine the shear force in
For the overall beam cross-section, each nail.
lb
I 12
1 4.5 in
4
12
1 3 in
4 F f 46.15 1.75 in
in
27.42 in 4 F 80.8 lb 31
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