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TARGET IIT JEE

MATHEMATICS

METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

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Question bank on Method of differentiation


There are 72 questions in this question bank.
Select the correct alternative : (Only one is correct)

1
Q.1 If g is the inverse of f & f ′ (x) = then g ′ (x) =
1+ x5

1 1
(A) 1 + [g(x)]5 (B) (C) − (D) none
1 + [g(x)]5 1 + [g(x)]5

 n e2  d 2y
Q.2 If y = tan−1  x 
+ tan−1 3 + 2 n x then =
 n ex 2  dx 2
  1 − 6 n x
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) − 1

 3x + 4  dy
Q.3 If y = f   & f ′ (x) = tan x2 then =
 5x + 6  dx
2
 3x + 4  1

Quest
(A) tan x3 (B) − 2 tan   .
 5x + 6  (5x + 6)
2

 3 tan x 2 + 4 
(C) f   tan x2 (D) none
 5 tan x 2 + 6 

dy 1
Q.4 If y = sin−1  x 1 − x + x 1 − x 2  & = + p, then p =
 dx 2 x (1 − x)

(A) 0 (B) sin−1 x (C) sin−1 x (D) none of these

 2x − 1 dy
Q.5 If y = f   & f ′ (x) = sin x then =
 x + 1
2 dx

(A)
1 + x − x2  2x − 1
sin   (B)
( ) sin  2x − 1
2 1 + x − x2

(1 + x )  x2 + 1 (1 + x )  x + 1
2 2 2
2 2

1 − x + x2  2x − 1
(C) sin   (D) none
(1+ x 2 2
)  x2 + 1

x10
Let g is the inverse function of f & f ′ (x) = . If g(2) = a then g ′ (2) is equal to
(1 + x )
Q.6 2

5 1 + a2 a 10 1 + a 10
(A) (B) (C) (D)
210 a 10 1 + a2 a2

dy
Q.7 If sin (xy) + cos (xy) = 0 then =
dx
y y x x
(A) (B) − (C) − (D) y
x x y

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2x dy 
Q.8 If y = sin−1 2 then dx  is :
1+ x  x = −2

2 2 2
(A) (B) (C) − (D) none
5 5 5

 1  1
Q.9 The derivative of sec−1   w.r.t. 1 − x 2 at x = is :
 2x − 1
2 2
(A) 4 (B) 1/4 (C) 1 (D) none

 d   3 d 2y 
Q.10 If y2 = P(x), is a polynomial of degree 3, then 2    y . 2  equals :
 dx   dx 
(A) P ′′′ (x) + P ′ (x) (B) P ′′ (x) . P ′′′ (x) (C) P (x) . P ′′′ (x) (D) a constant

Q.11 Let f(x) be a quadratic expression which is positive for all real x . If
g(x) = f(x) + f ′ (x) + f ′′ (x), then for any real x, which one is correct .

Quest
(A) g(x) < 0 (B) g(x) > 0 (C) g(x) = 0 (D) g(x) ≥ 0

dy
Q.12 If xp . yq = (x + y)p + q then is :
dx
(A) independent of p but dependent on q (B) dependent on p but independent of q
(C) dependent on both p & q (D) independent of p & q both .

g (x) . cos x1 if x ≠ 0
Q.13 Let f(x) =  where g(x) is an even function differentiable at x = 0, passing
0 if x = 0
through the origin . Then f ′ (0) :
(A) is equal to 1 (B) is equal to 0 (C) is equal to 2 (D) does not exist

1 1 1 dy np
Q.14 If y = n− m p− m + m− n p− n + m− p n− p then at e m is equal to:
1+ x +x 1+ x +x 1+ x +x dx
(A) emnp (B) emn/p (C) enp/m (D) none
log sin2 x cos x
Q.15 Lim
x→0 x has the value equal to
log 2 x cos
sin
2
2
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) none of these

Q.16 If f is differentiable in (0, 6) & f ′ (4) = 5 then Limit


c h=
f (4) − f x 2
x→2
2−x
(A) 5 (B) 5/4 (C) 10 (D) 20

Q.17 Lim+ xm (ln x)n where m, n ∈ N then :


Let l = x→ 0

(A) l is independent of m and n (B) l is independent of m and depends on m


(C) l is independent of n and dependent on m (D) l is dependent on both m and n
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cos x x 1
f ′ (x)
Q.18 Let f(x) = 2 sin x x 2 2x . Then Limit
x→0 =
x
tan x x 1
(A) 2 (B) − 2 (C) − 1 (D) 1
cos x sin x cos x
 π
Q.19 Let f(x) = cos 2x sin 2x 2 cos 2x then f ′   =
2
cos 3x sin 3x 3 cos 3x
(A) 0 (B) – 12 (C) 4 (D) 12

Q.20 People living at Mars, instead of the usual definition of derivative D f(x), define a new kind of derivative,
D*f(x) by the formula
f 2 (x + h) − f 2 (x)
D*f(x) = Limit where f2 (x) means [f(x)]2. If f(x) = x lnx then
h→ 0 h
D * f ( x ) x = e has the value

Quest
(A) e (B) 2e (C) 4e (D) none

f (x) − g (x)
Q.21 If f(4) = g(4) = 2 ; f ′ (4) = 9 ; g ′ (4) = 6 then Limit
x→4 is equal to :
x −2

3
(A) 3 2 (B) (C) 0 (D) none
2

f (x + 3h) − f (x − 2h)
Q.22 If f(x) is a differentiable function of x then Limit
h→0 =
h
(A) f ′ (x) (B) 5f ′ (x) (C) 0 (D) none
d 2x
Q.23 If y = x + ex then is :
dy 2
ex ex −1
(A) ex (B) − (C) − (D)
(1+ e ) (1+ e ) (1+ e )
3 2
x x x 3

d 2y
Q.24 If x2y + y3 = 2 then the value of at the point (1, 1) is :
dx 2
3 3 5
(A) − (B) − (C) − (D) none
4 8 12
g (x) . f (a ) − g (a ) . f (x)
Q.25 If f(a) = 2, f ′ (a) = 1, g(a) = − 1, g ′ (a) = 2 then the value of Limit is:
x→a x−a
(A) − 5 (B) 1/5 (C) 5 (D) none

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Q.26 If f is twice differentiable such that f ′′ (x) = − f (x), f ′ (x) = g(x)


h ′ (x) = [ f (x)] + [ g(x)] and
2 2

h (0) = 2 , h (1) = 4
then the equation y = h(x) represents :
(A) a curve of degree 2 (B) a curve passing through the origin
(C) a straight line with slope 2 (D) a straight line with y intercept equal to − 2.

RS 1 UV
(2 cos x − 3 sin x) + sin−1
RS 1
(2 cos x + 3 sin x)
UV
Q.27 The derivative of the function, f(x)=cos-1
T 13 W T 13 W
3
w.r.t. 1 + x 2 at x = is :
4
3 5 10
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
2 2 3

Q.28 Let f(x) be a polynomial in x . Then the second derivative of f(ex), is :

Quest
(A) f ′′ (ex) . ex + f ′ (ex) (B) f ′′ (ex) . e2x + f ′ (ex) . e2x
(C) f ′′ (e ) e
x 2x (D) f ′′ (ex) . e2x + f ′ (ex) . ex

1 2x + 1
Q.29 The solution set of f ′ (x) > g ′ (x), where f(x) = (5 ) & g(x) = 5x + 4x (ln 5) is :
2
(A) x > 1 (B) 0 < x < 1 (C) x ≤ 0 (D) x > 0

x2 − 1 x2 + 1 dy
Q.30 If y = sin−1 + sec −1 , x > 1 then is equal to :
x +1
2
x −1
2
dx

x x2
(A) 4 (B) 4 (C) 0 (D) 1
x −1 x −1

x x x x x x dy
Q.31 If y = ...... ∞ then =
a + b+ a + b+ a + b+ dx
a b a b
(A) (B) (C) (D)
ab + 2 ay ab + 2 by ab + 2 by ab + 2 ay

Q.32 Let f (x) be a polynomial function of second degree. If f (1) = f (–1) and a, b, c are in A.P., then f '(a),
f '(b) and f '(c) are in
(A) G.P. (B) H.P. (C) A.G.P. (D) A.P.

y y1 y2
Q.33 If y = sin mx then the value of y 3 y 4 y 5 (where subscripts of y shows the order of derivatiive) is:
y6 y7 y8
(A) independent of x but dependent on m (B) dependent of x but independent of m
(C) dependent on both m & x (D) independent of m & x .

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y ′′
Q.34 If x2 + y2 = R2 (R > 0) then k = where k in terms of R alone is equal to
(1 + y ′ )
3
2

1 1 2 2
(A) – (B) – (C) (D) –
R2 R R R2

Q.35 If f & g are differentiable functions such that g ′ (a) = 2 & g(a) = b and if fog is an identity function then
f ′ (b) has the value equal to :
(A) 2/3 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 1/2

x3
Q.36 Given f(x) = − + x2 sin 1.5 a − x sin a . sin 2a − 5 arc sin (a2 − 8a + 17) then :
3
(A) f(x) is not defined at x = sin 8 (B) f ′ (sin 8) > 0
(C) f ′ (x) is not defined at x = sin 8 (D) f ′ (sin 8) < 0

Q.37 A function f, defined for all positive real numbers, satisfies the equation f(x2) = x3 for every x > 0 . Then
the value of f ′ (4) =

Quest
(A) 12 (B) 3 (C) 3/2 (D) cannot be determined

Q.38 Given : f(x) = 4x3 − 6x2 cos 2a + 3x sin 2a . sin 6a + n 2 a − a 2 ( ) then :


(A) f(x) is not defined at x = 1/2 (B) f ′ (1/2) < 0
(C) f ′ (x) is not defined at x = 1/2 (D) f ′ (1/2) > 0

d 2y dy
Q.39 If y = (A + Bx) emx + (m − 1)−2 ex then 2 − 2m + m2y is equal to :
dx dx
(A) ex (B) emx (C) e−mx (D) e(1 − m) x

Q.40 Suppose f (x) = eax + ebx, where a ≠ b, and that f '' (x) – 2 f ' (x) – 15 f (x) = 0 for all x. Then the product
ab is equal to
(A) 25 (B) 9 (C) – 15 (D) – 9

Q.41 Let h (x) be differentiable for all x and let f (x) = (kx + ex) h(x) where k is some constant. If h (0) = 5,
h ' (0) = – 2 and f ' (0) = 18 then the value of k is equal to
(A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 2.2

Q.42 Let ef(x) = ln x . If g(x) is the inverse function of f(x) then g ′ (x) equals to :
(A) ex (B) ex + x (C) e ( x + ex ) (D) e(x + ln x)

dy
Q.43 The equation y2exy = 9e–3·x2 defines y as a differentiable function of x. The value of for
dx
x = – 1 and y = 3 is
15 9
(A) – (B) – (C) 3 (D) 15
2 5

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Q.44 ( )
Let f(x) = x x
x
and g(x) = x
(x x ) then :
(A) f ′ (1) = 1 and g ′ (1) = 2 (B) f ′ (1) = 2 and g ′ (1) = 1
(C) f ′ (1) = 1 and g ′ (1) = 0 (D) f ′ (1) = 1 and g ′ (1) = 1

Q.45 The function f(x) = ex + x, being differentiable and one to one, has a differentiable inverse f–1(x). The
d –1
value of (f ) at the point f(l n2) is
dx
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) none
n2 3 4

log sin|x| cos 3 x π


Q.46 If f (x) = for |x| < x≠0
3 x  3
log sin|3x| cos  
2
=4 for x = 0

Quest
 π π
then, the number of points of discontinuity of f in  − ,  is
 3 3
(A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 4

(a − x) a − x − ( b − x) x − b dy
Q.47 If y = then wherever it is defined is equal to :
a −x + x−b dx

x + (a + b ) 2 x − (a + b) (a + b) 2 x + (a + b )
(A) (B) (C) − (D)
(a − x) (x − b) 2 (a − x) (x − b) 2 (a − x) (x − b) 2 (a − x) (x − b)

d2 y dy
Q.48 If y is a function of x then 2 +y = 0 . If x is a function of y then the equation becomes :
dx dx
3
d2 x dx d2 x  dx
(A) 2 +x =0 (B) 2 +y   =0
dy dy dy  dy
2 2
d2 x  dx d2 x  dx
(C) 2 − y   =0 (D) 2 − x   =0
dy  dy dy  dy

Q.49 A function f (x) satisfies the condition, f (x) = f ′ (x) + f ′′ (x) + f ′′′ (x) + ...... ∞ where f (x) is a
differentiable function indefinitely and dash denotes the order of derivative . If f (0) = 1, then f (x) is :
(A) ex/2 (B) ex (C) e2x (D) e4x

cos 6x + 6 cos 4 x + 15 cos 2 x + 10 dy


Q.50 If y = , then =
cos 5x + 5 cos 3x + 10 cos x dx
(A) 2 sinx + cosx (B) –2sinx (C) cos2x (D) sin2x

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3
d 2 x  dy  d2y
Q.51 If   + = K then the value of K is equal to
dy 2  dx  dx 2
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) 0

Q.52
−1 −1
( )
If f(x) = 2 sin 1− x + sin 2 x (1− x) where x ∈  0 , 
 1
2
then f ' (x) has the value equal to
2 2
(A) x (1− x) (B) zero (C) − x (1− x) (D) π

1

 e x2 if x ≠ 0
Q.53 Let y = f(x) = 

 0 if x = 0
Then which of the following can best represent the graph of y = f(x) ?

Q.54
(A)

(A) 1
Quest (B)


Diffrential coefficient of  x

(B) 0

m− n 


1
+ m n−

. x


(C)


n− 


1
m+ n  − m

(C) – 1

. x


 − m


1
n +  m− n

(D)

w.r.t. x is

(D) xmn

Q.55 Let f (x) be diffrentiable at x = h then Lim


b x + hg f ( x) − 2 h f ( h)
is equal to
x→ h x−h
(A) f(h) + 2hf '(h) (B) 2 f(h) + hf '(h) (C) hf(h) + 2f '(h) (D) hf(h) – 2f '(h)

d 3y
Q.56 If y = at2 + 2bt + c and t = ax2 + 2bx + c, then equals
dx 3
(A) 24 a2 (at + b) (B) 24 a (ax + b)2 (C) 24 a (at + b)2 (D) 24 a2 (ax + b)

1  x x
Q.57 Limit+  a arc tan − b arc tan  has the value equal to
x→0 x x  a b 

a−b (a 2 − b 2 ) a 2 − b2
(A) (B) 0 (C) (D)
3 6a 2 b 2 3a 2 b2

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x
Q.58 Let f (x) be defined for all x > 0 & be continuous. Let f(x) satisfy f   = f ( x ) − f ( y) for all x, y &
y
f(e) = 1. Then :
 1
(A) f(x) is bounded (B) f   → 0 as x → 0
 x
(C) x.f(x)→1 as x→ 0 (D) f(x) = ln x

Q.59 Suppose the function f (x) – f (2x) has the derivative 5 at x = 1 and derivative 7 at x = 2. The derivative
of the function f (x) – f (4x) at x = 1, has the value equal to
(A) 19 (B) 9 (C) 17 (D) 14

x4 − x2 +1 dy
Q.60 If y = 2 and = ax + b then the value of a + b is equal to
x + 3x + 1 dx
5π 5π 5π 5π
(A) cot (B) cot (C) tan (D) tan
8 12 12 8

Q.61

Q.62

Q.63
Quest
Suppose that h (x) = f (x)·g(x) and F(x) = f ( g ( x ) ) , where f (2) = 3 ; g(2) = 5 ; g'(2) = 4 ;
f '(2) = –2 and f '(5) = 11, then
(A) F'(2) = 11 h'(2)

Let f (x) = x3 + 8x + 3
(B) F'(2) = 22h'(2) (C) F'(2) = 44 h'(2) (D) none

which one of the properties of the derivative enables you to conclude that f (x) has an inverse?
(A) f ' (x) is a polynomial of even degree.
(C) domain of f ' (x) is the range of f ' (x).
(B) f ' (x) is self inverse.
(D) f ' (x) is always positive.

Which one of the following statements is NOT CORRECT ?


(A) The derivative of a diffrentiable periodic function is a periodic function with the same period.
(B) If f (x) and g (x) both are defined on the entire number line and are aperiodic then the function F(x)
= f (x) . g (x) can not be periodic.
(C) Derivative of an even differentiable function is an odd function and derivative of an odd differentiable
function is an even function.
(D) Every function f (x) can be represented as the sum of an even and an odd function

Select the correct alternatives : (More than one are correct)


dy
Q.64 If y = tan x tan 2x tan 3x then has the value equal to :
dx
(A) 3 sec2 3x tan x tan 2x + sec2 x tan 2x tan 3x + 2 sec2 2x tan 3x tan x
(B) 2y (cosec 2x + 2 cosec 4x + 3 cosec 6x)
(C) 3 sec2 3x − 2 sec2 2x − sec2 x
(D) sec2 x + 2 sec2 2x + 3 sec2 3x
x − x dy
Q.65 If y = e + e then equals
dx

e x − e− x e x − e− x 1 1
(A) (B) (C) y2 − 4 (D) y2 + 4
2 x 2x 2 x 2 x
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2 dy
Q.66 If y = x x then =
dx
2 2
(A) 2 ln x . xx (B) (2 ln x + 1). xx
2 + 1 2 +1
(C) (2 ln x + 1). x x (D) x x . ln ex2

dy
Q.67 Let y = x + x + x + ...... ∞ then =
dx
1 x 1 y
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2y − 1 x + 2y 1 + 4x 2x + y

dy
Q.68 If 2x + 2y = 2x + y then has the value equal to :
dx

2y
(A) − x
1
(C) 1 − 2y
(
2x 1 − 2 y )
(2 − 1)
(B) (D)
2 1 − 2x 2 y x

Quest
Q.69 The functions u = ex sin x ; v = ex cos x satisfy the equation :
du dv d2u
(A) v −u = u2 + v2 (B) = 2v
dx dx dx2
d 2v
(C) = − 2u (D) none of these
dx 2

x −2 x −1
Q.70 Let f (x) = . x then :
x −1 −1
(A) f ′ (10) = 1 (B) f ′ (3/2) = − 1
(C) domain of f (x) is x ≥ 1 (D) none

Q.71 Two functions f & g have first & second derivatives at x = 0 & satisfy the relations,
2
f(0) = , f ′ (0) = 2 g ′ (0) = 4g (0) , g ′′ (0) = 5 f ′′ (0) = 6 f(0) = 3 then :
g(0)

f (x) 15
(A) if h(x) = then h ′ (0) = (B) if k(x) = f(x) . g(x) sin x then k ′ (0) = 2
g(x) 4

g′ (x) 1
(C) Limit
x→0 = (D) none
f ′ (x) 2
n ( n x ) dy
Q.72 If y = x (n x ) , then is equal to :
dx
(A)
y
x
(
 n x n x − 1 + 2 n x n (n x ) ) (B)
y
x
(ln x)ln (ln x) (2 ln (ln x) + 1)
y y n y
(C) ((ln x)2 + 2 ln (ln x)) (D) (2 ln (ln x) + 1)
x n x x n x

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[11] Quest Tutorials
Q.1 A Q.2 C Q.3 B Q.4 D Q.5 B
Q.6 B Q.7 B Q.8 C Q.9 A Q.10 C
Q.11 B Q.12 D Q.13 B Q.14 D Q.15 C
Q.16 D Q.17 A Q.18 B Q.19 C Q.20 C
Q.21 A Q.22 B Q.23 B Q.24 B Q.25 C
Q.26 C Q.27 C Q.28 D Q.29 D Q.30 C
Q.31 D Q.32 D Q.33 D Q.34 B Q.35 D

Quest
Q.36 D Q.37 B Q.38 D Q.39 A Q.40 C
Q.41 C Q.42 C Q.43 D Q.44 D Q.45 B
Q.46 C Q.47 B Q.48 C Q.49 A Q.50 B
Q.51 D Q.52 B Q.53 C Q.54 B Q.55 A
Q.56 D Q.57 D Q.58 D Q.59 A Q.60 B
Q.61 B Q.62 D Q.63 B
Q.64 A,B,C Q.65 A,C Q.66 C,D Q.67 A,C,D
Q.68 A,B,C,D Q.69 A,B,C Q.70 A,B Q.71 A,B,C Q.72 B,D
ANSWER KEY
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