PLAINTIFF'S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS' TCPA MOTIONS TO DISMISS - Vic Migogna Defamation Lawsuit

CAUSE NO.
141-307474-19
VICTOR MIGNOGNA, § IN THE DISTRICT COURT

Plaintiff, §
§
v. §
§ 141st JUDICIAL DISTRICT
FUNIMATION PRODUCTIONS, LLC, §
JAMIE MARCHI, MONICA RIAL, §
AND RONALD TOYE, §
Defendants § TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS
PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ TCPA MOTIONS TO DISMISS
TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COURT:
In this response to Defendants’ motions to dismiss, Plaintiff Victor Mignogna (“Vic”)
objects to Defendants’ evidence, shows they fail to meet their burdens, meets his burden, and
requests that the Court strike Defendants’ evidence and deny their motions to dismiss.
I. BACKGROUND FACTS
For years, the work environment at Funimation Productions, LLC was amorous and
sexually-charged. 1 Its programming is still salacious or sexual, such as: “Panty & Stocking
with Garterbelt” starring Jamie Marchi (also a writer) as “Panty” and Monica Rial as
“Stocking,” a show all about “sex and eating candy” and two fallen angels dressed as
schoolgirls who use their lingerie as weapons to fight bad guys; 2 and “Prison School” where
“[t]he school is ruled by a secret council of sadistic female students [and] boys are in for a
world of hurt” (a “super raunchy anime series” and “Most Perverted Anime” show”). 3
1
Deposition of Monica Rial (“Monica’s Deposition”), pp. 24:17 to 25:2; Deposition of Vic Mignogna (“Vic’s
Deposition”), pp. 215:2-15; Affidavit of Chuck Huber (“Huber Affidavit”), ¶¶38-42.
2
www.funimation.com/shows/panty-stocking-with-garterbelt & www.ttdila.com/2012/07/anime-expo-2012-
panty-and-stocking.html (both last checked 8/30, 2019).
3
https://www.funimation.com/shows/prison-school/?qid=8dfcb17fa205984,
https://www.ranker.com/list/dirty-anime-that-is-really-raunchy/leo-reyna, &
https://www.thetoptens.com/perverted-anime-shows/ (all last checked 8/30/2019).
PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO DISMISS, PAGE 1 OF 35

At times, Funimation uses provocative imagery to promote its shows, such as Jamie
and Monica in this promotion [Figure 1] for their show “Panty & Stocking with Garterbelt”: 4
In fact, this raunchy environment at
times appears at conventions attended
by its voice actors, for example, Jamie
“making out” with Vic [Figures 2-3] at
the 2010 Con-Nichiwa convention in
Figure 1 Tucson, Arizona, 5 or Monica being
spanked at the 2011 Anime
Detour convention in
Minneapolis, Minnesota
[Figure 4]. 6
Figures 2-3
Rumors of Vic “being an asshole,” “using fans,” and
“being a pedophile” were begun by Funimation’s “de facto
manager” Chris Sabat, Monica and Jamie in the early 2000’s,

Figure 4
4
Deposition of Ronald Toye (“Ronald’s Deposition”), pp. 36:5 – 38:20 (verifying his twitter handle as
@rontoye)); www.ttdila.com/2012/07/anime-expo-2012-panty-and-stocking.html (last checked 8/30, 2019);
see also https://youtu.be/M3-EC3UdVps (video of Funimation’s 2012 promotion of “Panty & Stocking”; see
also Funimation’s use of Jamie and a stripper pole to promote the show
(https://www.facebook.com/funimation/photos/a.10150933484593481/10150935190178481/?type=3&theat
er).
5
https://twitter.com/GameWizard02/status/1158106416252641280 (last checked 8/30/19).
6
https://youtu.be/Q-HJ-1aQolk (last checked on 8/28/2019).

long before any posts or tweets cited by Defendants were made. 7 Funimation nevertheless
points to the January 16, 2019 tweet from @hanleia 8 tagging it with the question “Hey
@Funimation why do you employ a known pedophile” and linking to a post on “Pretty Ugly
Little Liar” as initiating allegations against Vic and triggering its “investigation.” 9 But
@hanleia did not state that Vic is a “known pedophile”; and Vic has never been charged as
such. 10 Indeed, on January 18, 2019, @MarzGurl posted “Hey, I just wanted to be certain,
is it possible you were remembering voice actor Illich Guardiola?”—referring to a different
former Funimation voice actor—not Vic—had been the one charged with sexually assaulting
a minor. 11
On January 20, Vic tweeted unequivocal denials of @hanleia’s charges and “sincerely
apologize[d]” to anyone who felt he had been “less than kind and grateful” or whom he had
made feel badly or uncomfortable; he finished with as clear a statement as possible:
“Finally, any allegations of sexual harassment, sexual assault, or most

disturbingly, pedophilia are COMPLETELY AND UTTERLY FALSE. My
heart weeps for anyone who endures a violation of this kind, so to be accused
of harming others in this way….I have no words.” 12
7
Huber Affidavit, ¶¶11-13, 16-18, 22 and 48-50.
8
The anonymous Twitter handle for “caitlin @ leon i have feelings 4 u.” See https://twitter.com/hanleia (last
checked 8/30/2019).
9
Funimation’s Motion at p.2; Affidavit of Tammi Denbow attached to Funimation’s Motion, at ¶¶1-4. “Pretty
Ugly Little Liar” is a self-proclaimed “censorship-free forum.” See https://prettyuglylittleliar.net. On January
16, Monica liked and republished another tweet by @hanleia which accused Vic of being “a homophobic rude
asshole who has been creepy to underage female fans for over ten years.” Plaintiff’s Amended Petition at ¶(15).
However, Funimation does not claim its investigation involved this latter tweet.
10
Vic’s Deposition.
11
https://prettyuglylittleliar.net/topic/3255-vic-mignogna/?page=13; Benton, M., “Police: Drama teacher who
married 16-year-old girl faces charges,” Click2Houston.com (2014),
http://click2houston.com/news/texas/police-drama-teacher-who-married-16-year-old-girl-faces-charges;
McCormack, S., “Sex Charges Dropped Against Drama Teacher Ilich Guardiola After He Married Teen,”
Huffpost (2014), https://www.huffpost.com/entry/ilich-guardiola_n_5799910; Loveridge, L., “Sexual Assault
Charges Dropped Against Voice Actor Illich Guardiola,” Anime News Network (2014), http://4NN.cx/.79624.
12
Funimation’s Motion, p. 3. A 20-year veteran of the anime voice actor industry, Chuck Huber, also was not
aware of any accusations or rumors that Vic had sexually assaulted or harassed anyone prior to Defendants’

A few days later, on January 22, Ronald began telephoning and tweeting Christopher
Slatosch, host of the Kameha Con convention; Ronald accused Vic of assaulting four people
(Monica, “the two twins who lived with me,” and “another voice actors [sic] girlfriend”), told
Slatosch that Sony was conducting an investigation and that criminal charges would soon be
filed against Vic.13 Monica also telephoned Slatosch and called Vic a “sexual predator” and
repeatedly asserted that criminal charges would soon be filed against him. 14
During these telephone conversations, Monica and Ronald both urged Slatosch to
breach his contract with Vic—despite his explanation that doing so would breach his written
contract with Vic—and to refuse continuing to do business with Vic in the future. 15 Ronald
threated that Monica would cancel her appearance at Kameha Con and that his company
would withdraw its financial sponsorship of the convention—Monica likewise threatened to
convince other voice actors to cancel their appearances at Kameha Con—if Slatosch did not
breach his written contract with Vic. 16
Due to Ronald’s disclosure of Sony’s investigation and his and Monica’s pressure,
Slatosch cancelled Vic’s appearance at Kameha Con in breach of his written agreement. 17
Slatosch eventually reinvited Vic to attend Kameha Con, but only after considerable expense
claims. Huber Affidavit at ¶¶52-57, 61-62 and 81.

13
Affidavit of Christopher Slatosch (“Slatosch Affidavit”) at ¶¶6-7.
Id., at ¶9. Jamie and Monica both told Chuck Huber that criminal charges were being filed against Vic. Huber
14
Affidavit at ¶79.
15
Slatosch Affidavit at ¶¶7, 9, 12 and 16.
16
Id., at ¶¶9-11, 13, and Exhibit B.
Id., at ¶¶3-4. Kameha Con was not the only convention to cancel due to Defendants’ pressure; in fact, until
17
Defendants’ began defaming him, Vic had never had a convention cancel his appearance. Vic’s Affidavit.

by both sides and requiring Vic to pay for additional security (something not required of other
guests). 18 Monica made good on her threat. 19
On January 23, Monica and Tammi Denbow, a Sony employee, exchanged email in
which Monica thanks her for “making me feel at ease…and helping me realize it wasn’t
anything I did wrong,” and Denbow is “glad it helped to talk it through.” On January 24,
Ronald Toye tweeted that “I know with 100% certainty that [Vic] assaulted 4 people I love.”20
On January 25, Denbow contacted Vic; Funimation was conducting a “confidential”
“investigation” into: Vic’s writing Monica’s name on a jellybean she threw to him at a
convention (not at Funimation’s offices) and then eating it; 21 his flirting with two adult
women at a convention (not at Funimation’s offices) who had been flirting with him for more
than a year; 22 and a single, consensual kiss between Vic and a co-worker more than 3 years
ago at Funimation’s office (for which no complaint was ever made); 23 there was no allegation
of abuse, assault or harassment. 24 That day, Ronald tweeted “[Vic] assaulted [4 people very
close to me].” 25
18
Id., at ¶14.
19
Id., at ¶11, 15.
20
Ronald’s Deposition, pp. 36:5–38:20; Ronald’s Deposition, Exhibit 28
21
Monica testified that this jellybean incident took place “like 15 years ago.” Monica’s Deposition, pp. 33:6-13.
22
Vic testified this occurred “several years ago.” Vic’s Deposition, pp. 126:15-17.
23
Vic testified this occurred in “2015 or 2016.” Id., pp. 120:15-18.
24
Vic’s Affidavit; Monica & Ronald’s Motion, Exhibit 24. Compare Funimation’s Motion, p. 4; Affidavit of
Tammi Denbow attached to Funimation’s Motion, at ¶¶1-4. Chuck Huber also was told that Funimation’s
investigation was “confidential.” Huber Affdiavit at ¶82.
25
Ronald’s Deposition, Exhibit 28.

On January 26, Ronald declared that Vic “is guilty” of “sexual assault” and that Vic
is a “predator.” 26 Two days later (January 28), Ronald publicly stated that Vic is “a man with
a clear history of [sexual] deviancy.” 27 The next day (January 29), Funimation informed Vic
that his contract with Funimation was terminated but gave him no reason for the
termination. 28 On January 30, Monica emailed Denbow thanking her for a January 29th voice
mail “update” and “for being so kind”; Monica also exchanged six email with Lisa Gibson
that day during which Monica asked Gibson what she could say publicly, broached when
Funimation would “make a statement,” and thanked Gibson for her “update,” and Gibson
encouraged Monica to “hang in there.” On January 31, Monica had a telephone call with
Gibson and Sony’s Scott Barretto; 29 and Ronald tweeted “I know of at least 4 assaults … I
am glad to see conventions cancelled and the truth coming to light.” 30
Three days after her telephone calls with Funimation executives Gibson and Barretto
(February 3), Monica mirrored Ronald’s language when she tweeted “[t]he truth will come
out.” 31 That day, Vic publicly denied his detractors’ allegations. 32 Wasting no time, on
February 4, Ronald mocked Vic’s apology and publicly claimed “I know without a question
26
Ronald’s Deposition, Exhibits 28.
27
Ronald’s Deposition, Exhibit 28.
Funimation’s Motion, p. 4; Affidavit of Tammi Denbow attached to Funimation’s Motion, at ¶8; Vic’s
28
Deposition, pp. 133:14–23, 134:7–135:2.

29
Exhibit ___ attached hereto (RIAL000038-39).
30
Ronald’s Deposition, Exhibit 28-__.
31
Exhibit __ [Monica’s Feb. 3 tweet to @MorphBox, @DBZUk_kamehouse].
32
https://youtu.be/SsTylbn74aQ (last checked 8/28/19). Chuck Huber, likewise, notes that voice actors often
hug fans at conventions regardless of age and that he always saw Vic stopped if someone “acted like they did
not want to be hugged or kissed.” Huber Affidavit at ¶¶65 and 79.

he hurt people very close to me. Those tears are fake.” 33 He then declared there were “over
100 ladies and counting coming forward” with accusations against Vic. 34
The next day (February 5), Ronald publicly called on Funimation to make a public
statement about Vic and for Vic to “be banned indefinitely,” 35 again publicly calling Vic “a
predator.” 36 On February 6, Ronald again publicly accused Vic of “assault[ing] my fiancée,” 37
declared there are “over 100 accounts of assault,” 38 made it clear that the objective was Vic
“being blacklisted and out of work,” 39 and predicted that the proof of allegations against Vic
“will be him getting fired from everything.” 40
The next day (February 7), in an email to Funimation’s Trina Simon, Monica accused
Vic of sexually assaulting her in 2007;41 as if synchronized, Jamie tweeted the same day that
Vic is “a monster…there are dozens upon dozens of reports,” 42 and Ronald again publicly
called on Funimation to make a statement. 43 Jamie then reveals their plan: use “name and
shame” to destroy Vic’s reputation. 44
33
Ronald’s Deposition, Exhibit __ [his Feb. 4 tweet to @YuScifo].
34
Ronald’s Deposition, Exhibit __ [his Feb. 4 tweet to @z31r4m and @Rialisms]
Ronald’s Deposition, Exhibits __ [his Feb. 5 tweet to @MicheleFeghali], __ [his Feb. 5 tweet to @demonfire99
35
& @ShadowCoon], and __ [his Feb. 5 tweet to @AspingCFF & @jericollage70].

36
Ronald’s Deposition, Exhibit __ [his Feb. 5 tweet to @Broccolikari & @AcidAt01].
37
Ronald’s Deposition, Exhibit __ [his Feb. 6 tweet to @tommy_degroat & @Rialisms]. Monica is Ronald’s
fiancée. Monica’s Deposition, pp. 22:10-20.
38
Ronald’s Deposition, Exhibit __ [his Feb. 6 tweet to @turbotaliz86, @McBenefit & @Rialisms].
39
Ronald’s Deposition, Exhibit __ [his Feb. 6 tweet to @Dosteven & @Bombastician].
40
Ronald’s Deposition, Exhibit __ [his Feb. 6 tweet to @Darkbunnyrabbit & @ Rialisms].
41
Exhibit ___ attached hereto (RIAL000003-5).
42
Exhibit ___ attached hereto [Jamie’s 2/7 tweet to @Odd_oneShawn].
43
Ronald’s Deposition, Exhibit __ [his Feb. 7 tweet to @Void4Zero & @McBenefit].
44
Exhibit ___ attached hereto (Jamie’s “I want his balls” quote).

On February 8, Vic tweeted that he did not want anyone claiming to support him
making threats: LET ME BE PERFECTLY CLEAR that I would NEVER condone anything
approaching this whatsoever, and I call upon anyone doing it to STOP THIS
IMMEDIATELY.” 45 That same day, Monica and Funimation’s Coleen Carroll mocked Vic
for his private email to Monica explaining that he has always considered her a “dear friend”
and asking her to tell him what he had done to make her so angry. 46
The next day (February 9), Jamie tweeted that Vic assaulted her—she could not
remember when—by grabbing her hair and whispering something in her ear that she could
not remember then stating that Vic had done “this exact thing to half a dozen other women
that I personally know” and that he’s a “predator.” 47 Two days later (February 11),
Funimation tweeted that “[f]ollowing an investigation…Funimation will not be engaging
Mignogna in future productions…We do not condone any kind of harassment or threatening
behavior being directed at anyone”; Monica added to Funimation’s tweet that “[t]here were
multiple investigations with testimony, proof, evidence…I am one of dozens of men and
women who participated.” 48 Later that day, Monica tweeted, “[a]nd just so we’re clear, he’s
the legal definition of harassment.” 49
Funimation’s Twitter followers knew exactly what Funimation was saying: the result
of its investigation was that Vic had engaged in “harassment or threatening behavior”—
45
Funimation’s Motion at p. 5.
46
Exhibit ___ attached hereto (RIAL000001).
47
Exhibit ___ attached hereto (Jamie’s 2/8/19 tweet). However, in her recent affidavit, she suddenly remembers
that this event allegedly occurred in “approximately 2011” but still does not remember what Vic allegedly
whispered in her ear. Jamie’s Motion, Affidavit of Jamie Marchi at ¶2.
48
Funimation’s Motion, Exhibit L; Monica’s Deposition, Exhibit 31; Plaintiff’s Amended Petition at ¶(30).
49
Monica’s Deposition, Exhibit 31.

particularly since Monica had reinforced it with her description of “multiple investigations
with testimony, proof, evidence…I am one of dozens of men and women who participated.” 50
Oddly, Funimation has never contradicted or corrected Monica’s “signal boosting.” 51
Two days later (February 13), Vic tweeted that he “had no idea that any animosity”
towards him had existed until “these last few weeks” and apologized if he had made anyone
feel uncomfortable and begged for people to “please be kind to one another. The very last
thing I want is for ANYONE to be hatefully targeted—especially not on my behalf.” 52
On February 16, Ronald tweeted that Vic would be “a registered sex offender.” 53 Two
days later (February 18), he confirmed that Monica was a Funimation employee. 54 The next
day, Monica tweeted that Vic had been accused of sexual harassment, alleged Vic had grabbed
her hair and whispered in her ear (without recalling what was said) and claimed she
“witnessed” him do it “to so many people,” she claimed he had forced a kiss on her in “[i]n
the mid-2000s,” and called him a “predator.” 55 Later, in her deposition and her motion to
dismiss, Monica expanded on her forced kiss story claiming Vic invited her to his hotel room,
threw her on his bed and forcibly kissed her, and that Stan Dahlin witnessed her leaving Vic’s
hotel room. 56 Both Vic and Mr. Dahlin expressly deny Monica’s allegations. 57
50
Huber Affidavit at ¶82; Exhibit __.
51
Signal boosting means “[p]osting to a community forum (mailing list, social networking site, discussion board)
in hopes of getting more attention for an event or cause. This is not the primary or first announcement, but rather
one of many auxiliary posts or cross-posts to communities with individuals who are likely to take interest.” See
https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=signal%20boost (definition of “signal boosting”).
52
Funimation’s Motion at p. 7.
53
54
55
Monica’s Deposition, Exhibit 33.
56
Monica & Ronald’s Motion at ¶20; Monica’s Deposition at 31:1-8.
57
Vic’s Affidavit at __; Exhibit __, Affidavit of Stan Dahlin.

On February 19, Ronald suddenly switched from calling Vic a predator, registered sex
offender and accusing him of assault and harassment to towing the line that Funimation
would henceforth use: Vic had been terminated by Funimation for “inappropriate conduct.” 58
II. OBJECTIONS, SPECIAL EXCEPTIONS & MOTION TO STRIKE
Vic incorporates his objections to Defendants’ evidence attached hereto.
III. RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTIONS
Defendants’ motions to dismiss initiated a three-step process. First, each Defendant
has the initial burden to show, by a preponderance of the evidence, that Vic’s claims against
it/her/him are based on, related to, or in response to that Defendant’s exercise of the right of
free speech, the right to petition, or the right of association. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE
§27.005(b); In re Lipsky, 460 S.W.3d 579, 586–87 (Tex. 2015). A “preponderance-of-the-
evidence” means that the greater weight and degree of credible evidence creates a reasonable
belief in the truth of the matter. Batra v. Covenant Health System, 562 S.W.3d 696, 706 (Tex.
App.—Amarillo 2018, pet. denied), reh’g denied (Nov. 5, 2018). The Court considers the live
pleadings as well as supporting and opposing affidavits stating the facts on which the claims
are based. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §27.006. Hence, each Defendant must show it is
more likely than not—based on the pleadings and affidavits—that Vic’s claims against
it/her/him are based on, related to, or in response to that Defendant’s exercise of a right
protected by the TCPA. In re Lipsky, 460 S.W.3d at 589; Batra, 562 S.W.3d at 706.
Whether the TCPA applies is the threshold question. Beving v. Beadles, 563 S.W.3d
399, 404 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2018, pet. denied). The Court must first ascertain that the
rights a Defendant claims are constitutional rights protected by the First Amendment as
58

defined in the TCPA and that Vic’s legal action was brought to intimidate or silence that
Defendant’s expression of those rights in a matter of public concern. Universal Plant Services,
Inc. v. Dresser-Rand Group, Inc., 571 S.W.3d 346, 358 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.]
2018, no pet.). If a Defendant cannot satisfy its burden, its motion must be denied. Diamond
Consortium, Inc. v. Hammervold, 733 Fed. Appx. 151, 154 (5th Cir. 2018), reh’g denied
(June 4, 2018); Darnell v. Rogers, 08-17-00067-CV, 2019 WL 2897489, at *4 (Tex. App.—El
Paso July 5, 2019, no pet. h.); In re IntelliCentrics, Inc., 02-18-00280-CV, 2018 WL 5289379,
at *3 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Oct. 25, 2018, no pet.). If a Defendant satisfies this burden,
Vic must establish a prima facie case for each essential element of his claim against that
Defendant by “clear and specific evidence.” TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §27.005(c); In re
Lipsky, 460 S.W.3d at 586–87.
The requirement of a “prima facie case” means Vic must produce the minimum
quantum of evidence that is necessary to support a rational inference that the allegation of
fact is true (without considering rebuttal or contradiction). Dallas Morning News, Inc. v.
Hall, 17-0637, 2019 WL 2063576, at *4 (Tex. May 10, 2019); Weber v. Fernandez, 02-18-
00275-CV, 2019 WL 1395796, at *4 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Mar. 28, 2019, no pet.).
“Clear and specific evidence” is not a heightened evidentiary standard; rather, it means
that Vic “must provide enough detail to show the factual basis for his claim [and] support a
rational inference that the allegation of fact is true.” Id.; In re Lipsky, 460 S.W.3d at 590-91.
Vic is not required to provide direct evidence, Diamond Consortium, 733 Fed. Appx. at 155;59
59
The Texas Supreme Court has expressly disapproved interpretations of the TCPA that “require direct evidence
of each essential element of the underlying claim to avoid dismissal” and, instead, has held that pleadings and
evidence that establish the facts necessary to support the essential elements of a claim are sufficient to resist a
TCPA motion to dismiss. Universal Plant Services, 571 S.W.3d at 359

he may rely on circumstantial evidence (if the inference drawn is reasonable). Hall, 2019 WL
2063576 at *4; Beving, 563 S.W.3d at 408.
At this stage of the proceedings, the Court presumes the truth of Vic’s assertions, D
Magazine Partners, L.P. v. Rosenthal, 529 S.W.3d 429, 440 fn. 9 (Tex. 2017), reh’g denied
(Sept. 29, 2017), views the pleadings and evidence in the light most favorable to him,
Diamond Consortium, 733 Fed. Appx. at 155, Universal Plant Services, 571 S.W.3d at 355,
Brugger v. Swinford, 14-16-00069-CV, 2016 WL 4444036, at *2 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th
Dist.] Aug. 23, 2016, no pet.), and favors the conclusion that his claims are not predicated on
protected expression. Beving, 563 S.W.3d at 407.
Even if Vic satisfies his burden, the Court must dismiss a claim if a Defendant can
establish “each essential element of a valid defense” to that claim by a preponderance of the
evidence. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §27.005(d); Hall 2019 WL 2063576 at *4.
A. Defendants’ communications are not subject to the TCPA’s protections.
The TCPA’s purpose is to strike a balance between protecting citizens against lawsuits
designed only to chill their First Amendment rights to participate in matters of public concern
and the rights of persons to file meritorious lawsuits. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §27.002;
Hall, 2019 WL 2063576 at *4; D Magazine Partners, L.P. v. Rosenthal, 529 S.W.3d 429,
433–34 (Tex. 2017), reh’g denied (Sept. 29, 2017); In re Lipsky, 460 S.W.3d at 589. A motion
to dismiss under the TCPA is manifestly not intended as a means of disposing of meritorious
suits on a quick, summary proceeding before evidence can be gathered and the merits
developed, in that the TCPA is also designed to protect the rights of the plaintiff to file a
meritorious lawsuit. Universal Plant Services, 571 S.W.3d at 358.

1. Vic’s claims do not implicate Defendants’ exercise of free speech.
All Defendants argue that Vic’s claims are based on, related to, or in response to their
exercising the rights of free speech or association. The TCPA defines the “exercise of the
right of free speech” as “a communication made in connection with a matter of public
concern.” TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §27.001(3). The TCPA’s definition of free speech
has two components: (1) the exercise must be made in a communication, and (2) the
communication must be made in connection with a matter of public concern. Lippincott v.
Whisenhunt, 462 S.W.3d 507, 509 (Tex. 2015). 60 A “matter of public concern” includes an
issue related to: health or safety; environmental, economic, or community well-being; the
government; a public official or public figure; or a good, product, or service in the
marketplace. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §27.001(7). Whether speech addresses a matter
of public concern must be determined by the expression’s content, form, and context. Dun &
Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc., 472 U.S. 749, 761, 105 S. Ct. 2939, 2946, 86 L.
Ed. 2d 593 (1985).
The mere fact that a topic relates to a public controversy does not necessarily equate
with a matter of public concern. Time, Inc. v. Firestone, 424 U.S. 448, 454, 96 S. Ct. 958,
965, 47 L. Ed. 2d 154 (1976). Rather, speech deals with matters of public concern when it
can be fairly considered as relating to a matter of political, social, or other concern to the
community or is a subject of legitimate news interest; i.e., it is a subject of general interest and
of value and concern to the public. Lane v. Franks, 573 U.S. 228, 241, 134 S. Ct. 2369, 2380,
189 L. Ed. 2d 312 (2014); Baumgart v. Archer, 01-18-00298-CV, 2019 WL 2621744, at *4
Vic does not dispute that the Defendants’ tweets at issue fit within the TCPA’s definition of “communication.”
60
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §27.001(1).

(Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] June 27, 2019, no pet. h.). For example, prosecution of
crimes and the resulting judicial proceedings are matters of public concern, Brady v.
Klentzman, 515 S.W.3d 878, 884 (Tex. 2017), reh’g denied (June 2, 2017); embarrassing facts
about private citizens, however, are not matters of public concern, regardless of public interest
in the subject matter. Star-Telegram, Inc. v. Doe, 915 S.W.2d 471, 474 (Tex. 1995).61
a. Funimation’s evidence & arguments fail.
Funimation argues that its tweets were made in connection with a public concern
about the “health or safety” or “community well-being” of the “anime community.”
However, Funimation fails to provide any evidence or argument defining this amorphous
“anime community.” For example, does this community include every human on the planet
who watches anime or only those who attend anime conventions? Funimation provides no
evidence, or even argument, either (i) identifying the community whose “well-being” is a
matter of “public concern” or (ii) explaining whose “health or safety” is a matter of “public
concern.”
Funimation also asserts that its tweets were related to the “public concern” about Vic
as a “public figure” that was created by @hanleia’s January 2019 tweets and subsequent
“allegations of sexual misconduct … through negative Twitter posts and other sources within
the anime community.” As shown, @hanleia accused (a) Funimation of employing a
pedophile which turned out to be Illich Guardiola (i.e., not Vic) and (b) Vic of being rude,
homophobic and creepy but not of sexual misconduct; @hanleia’s tweets do not evince
61
Further examples of topics that are not necessarily matters of public concern: speech solely in the individual
interest of the speaker and its specific business audience, Dun & Bradstreet, 472 U.S. at 762, 105 S. Ct. at 2946–
47; and communications about a person’s private life. Pickens v. Cordia, 433 S.W.3d 179, 184 (Tex. App.—
Dallas 2014, no pet.), disapproved of on other grounds by Hersh v. Tatum, 526 S.W.3d 462 (Tex. 2017), and
disapproved of on other grounds by Dobrott v. Jevin, Inc., 05-17-01472-CV, 2018 WL 6273411 (Tex. App.—Dallas
Nov. 30, 2018, no pet.).

Funimation’s alleged “public concern” about “allegations of sexual misconduct” by Vic. And
Funimation fails to identify any “negative Twitter posts and other sources within the anime
community” other than posts on Polygon.com and Anime News Networks; but these two
internet posts are not conclusive. Wolston v. Reader’s Digest Association, Inc., 443 U.S. 157,
167, 99 S. Ct. 2701, 2707, 61 L. Ed. 2d 450 (1979) (“[a] private individual is not automatically
transformed into a public figure just by becoming involved in or associated with a matter that
attracts public attention”). 62
Public figures fall into two categories: general-purpose public figures and limited-
purpose public figures. WFAA-TV, Inc. v. McLemore, 978 S.W.2d 568, 571 (Tex. 1998). A
general-purpose public figure is someone who has attained such pervasive fame or notoriety
that he becomes a public figure for all purposes and in all contexts; he is a “well-known
celebrity, his name a household word.” Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U.S. 323, 351, 94 S.
Ct. 2997, 3013, 41 L. Ed. 2d 789 (1974); McLemore, 978 S.W.2d at 571 (citing Gertz);
Pickens, 433 S.W.3d at 185 (citing Waldbaum v. Fairchild Publications, Inc., 627 F.2d 1287,
1294 (D.C. Cir. 1980)). By contrast, a private individual has not “accepted public office or
assumed an influential role in ordering society.” Gertz, 418 U.S. at 345, 94 S. Ct. at 3010.
i. Vic is not a general-purpose public figure.
Vic is neither an elected official nor a well-known celebrity like Tom Hanks or George
Clooney; the Court will recall neither it nor opposing counsel could identify Vic or correctly
pronounce his name at the initial hearing in this matter. 63 Vic testified that he is not broadly
62
These articles are inadmissible. See supra at Section II.
63
Exhibit __, excerpts from May 31, 2019 hearing, pp. 25:25-26:1.

famous (as a general-purpose public figure would be). 64 While Funimation relies on the
number of Vic’s Twitter followers (119,000) and IMDb (www.imdb.com) credits (432)
without explaining how this conveys public figure status, numbers alone cannot establish
public figure status. Pickens, 433 S.W.3d at 186. Consider that “Doug the Pug” has more
Twitter followers than Vic, 65 and there’s no reasonable assertion that Doug is a general-
purpose public figure. Plus, Twitter followers can be purchased, 66 undermining any argument
that the number of Twitter followers is credible evidence of public figure status As for IMDb
credits, numerous people who defy “well-known celebrity…name a household word” status
have more IMDb entries than Vic: Irving Bacon (542), Bess Flowers (915), and James Hong
(433); 67 indeed, iMDB, like Wikipedia, is inherently unreliable. See Rosenthal, 529 S.W.3d at
435-37.
Funimation simply has not proven that Vic is a general-purpose public figure.
ii. Vic is not a limited-purpose public figure.
Limited-purpose public figures are only public figures for a limited range of issues
surrounding a particular public controversy. McLemore, 978 S.W.2d at 571. Texas uses a
three-part test to assess whether an individual is a limited purpose public figure: (1) the
controversy at issue must be public both in the sense that people are discussing it and people
other than the immediate participants in the controversy are likely to feel the impact of its
resolution; (2) the plaintiff must have more than a trivial or tangential role in the controversy;
64
Vic’s Deposition, pp. 242:21–243:4.
65
https://twitter.com/itsdougthepug (2.8 million followers).
66
See https://moz.com/blog/guide-to-buying-legit-twitter-followers, https://buytwitterfollowersreview.org/,
https://www.socialshop.co/twitter/buy-twitter-followers/, https://www.instafollowers.co/buy-twitter-
followers, & https://www.helpwyz.com/buy-twitter-followers/.
67
See https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0045784/, https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0283170/, &
https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0393222/, respectively.

and (3) the alleged defamation must be germane to the plaintiff’s participation in the
controversy. Neely v. Wilson, 418 S.W.3d 52, 70-71 (Tex. 2013). However, the allegedly
defamatory statement cannot be what brought the plaintiff into the public sphere (i.e., “those
charged with defamation cannot, by their own conduct, create their own defense by making
the claimant a public figure”). Id. (quoting Hutchinson v. Proxmire, 443 U.S. 111, 135, 99
S.Ct. 2675, 61 L.Ed.2d 411 (1979)). In considering the plaintiff’s role in the controversy, the
Court considers (a) whether the plaintiff actually sought publicity surrounding the
controversy, (2) whether the plaintiff had access to the media, and (3) whether the plaintiff
voluntarily engaged in activities that necessarily involved the risk of increased exposure and
injury to reputation. McLemore, 978 S.W.2d at 573.
Funimation does not explain what behavior was alleged in the nebulous “negative
Twitter posts and other sources within the anime community”; hence this reference
constitutes no evidence of a public controversy, Vic’s participation therein, or that Vic sought
publicity surrounding the controversy. The “pedophile” referenced in @hanleia’s tweet was
not Vic, belying this tweet as evidence of a public controversy involving Vic, his participation
therein, or that he sought publicity surrounding the controversy. 68 Indeed, Vic has
vehemently denied engaging in the behavior alleged in the inadmissible Polygon.com and
Anime News Networks articles, undermining any argument that these articles support Vic’s
participation in any public controversy or that he sought publicity surrounding the
controversy. Funimation has presented no credible evidence that Vic “voluntarily engaged
in activities that necessarily involved the risk of increased exposure and injury to reputation.”
68
In fact, the Defendants initiated the rumors about Vic long before @hanleia’s tweets. Supra at footnote 7. And
the Defendants’ behavior cannot make Vic a public figure. Neely, 418 S.W.3d at 70-71.

Further, Funimation fails to produce any evidence that anyone other than Vic and the
Defendants will feel the impact of any resolution of here. And, while Vic (like virtually every
other human being in the developed world) had access to social media, he did not seek out
the news media; rather, he merely asked his supporters to publicly speak about their positive
experiences with him, denied the allegations levied against him, apologized to anyone he
unintentionally offended, and called for (not spurred) the immediate cessation of any
harassment. Contrary to those previously found to have interjected themselves into a
controversy, see McLemore, 978 S.W.2d at 573, Vic neither sought this controversy nor
interjected himself into it.
Funimation failed to prove Vic is a limited-purpose public figure.
iii. Funimation’s argument & evidence are self-defeating.
Even so, Funimation claims its tweets merely state that it was parting ways with Vic
after the second season of Morose Mononokean;69 but Funimation fails to explain how the status
of Vic’s contract is of “general interest and of value and concern to the public.” Lane, 573
U.S. at 241, 134 S. Ct. at 2380; Baumgart, 2019 WL 2621744 at *4. Moreover, Funimation
fails to explain how its investigation could be related to a matter of public concern, when it
was a confidential, internal investigation.
Nevertheless, if Funimation’s arguments and supporting affidavit are to be believed,
its tweets bear no relation whatsoever to the supposed public concern about “allegations of
sexual misconduct,” because its tweets merely stated that it was parting ways with Vic and
then asked the global anime community to be kind to one another (as did Vic). Put another
way: if Funimation’s arguments and affidavits are to be believed, its tweets were not based
69
Funimation’s Motion at pp. 6.

on, related to, or are in response to the public concern about allegations of sexual misconduct
against Vic and, therefore, are not subject to the TCPA.
b. Monica’s & Ronald’s evidence and arguments fail.
For the same reasons, Monica and Ronald fail to invoke the TCPA. They argue
(without buttressing with evidence) that “it is axiomatic” that Vic’s claims implicate a matter
of public concern and that they “need show no more.” But that is their burden under the
TCPA. Relying on hearsay, speculation and other inadmissible testimony, they posit that
rumors and allegations about Vic were swirling about for year—a proposition flatly rejected
by a 20-year veteran anime voice actor. 70
Monica and Ronald claim that “the communications [Vic] seeks to silence…implicate
the health or safety and the well-being of the local, national and international community of
fans who attend these conventions.” They fail to explain how their comments concern such
a broad category of persons—for example, how are their comments concerning “the health
or safety and the well-being” anime fans in Japan? Also, they fail to identify the danger Vic
presents to this amorphous group of people that they claim need to have their health and
safety protected.
Further, Monica and Ronald claim that “Twitter statements concerning Plaintiff’s
improper behavior (exacerbated by his own public comments), coupled with turning his shock
jock loose to further fan the flames, perpetuated this controversy.” Not true—the Defendants
initiated the rumors and fanned the flames of allegations; their own Twitter statements calling
Vic a “predator” and saying he “sexually assaulted 100s and 1000s of people” fueled this
controversy. Indeed, they began tweeting about Vic before the online “articles” on which they
70
Supra at footnote 12.

rely were published; and the “shock jock” they claim perpetuated this controversy did not
comment upon Vic’s situation until after Monica provided her false “story” on Twitter. Any
controversy created was created by Monica and Ronald, and they cannot use it to cloak
themselves in the TCPA. Neely, 418 S.W.3d at 70-71.
c. Jamie’s evidence and arguments fail.
Jamie argues that Vic is a general-purpose public figure because he has a fan club, has
been a voice actor in hundreds of Japanese anime films (an inaccurate statement), has a Go
Fund Me account started by a Minnesota attorney, has a particular number of Twitter
followers, and because allegations about him are being publicly discussed—none of which is
evidence that he is “a public figure for all purposes and in all contexts” or that “his name [is]
a household word.” Gertz, 418 U.S. at 351, 94 S. Ct. at 3013; McLemore, 978 S.W. 2d at
571; Pickens, 433 S.W. 3d at 185-86.
She also argues that he is a limited-purpose public figure, because he has attracted
limited media attention and concludes, without providing any evidence, that there is “ample
evidence in the Court’s record that multiple people are discussing the statements about [Vic’s]
abuses, [Vic] is the center of the controversy, has injected himself directly into it, and has far
beyond a merely tangential or trivial role therein, and the statements of which [Vic] complains
are directly germane to Plaintiff’s participation in this controversy. Aside from the threshold
issue that Jamie has the burden of proof to establish TCPA applicability, her arguments fail
for the same reasons as Funimation’s arguments which she duplicates. See Wolston, 443 U.S.
at 167, 99 S. Ct. at 2707; McLemore, 978 S.W.2d at 571-73; Neely, 418 S.W.3d at 70-71; see
supra at 15-19.

Even so, Jamie claims her tweets relate not only to her own safety, but to the safety of
[Vic’s] other past and future victims. Vic has vehemently denied the allegations made against
him specifically the claim made by Jamie Marchi. While “Texas courts may recognize that
when a statement concerns even just an individual’s state of safety, the TCPA applies,” Jamie
statement, which has changed since initially made by her, made years after she claims it
happened, is not implicating her safety in any way. She had contact with Vic on multiple
occasions after she claims he “assaulted” her which indicates she had no concern for her
safety, health or well-being until she made her defamatory and false statement in furtherance
of her conspiracy with Monica, Ronald and Funimation to destroy Vic’s career. If she was so
concerned about her safety and health and was concerned about the safety and health of what
she claims are past and future victims, then why did she wait years to make her statement?
She provides only a self-serving statement and no other evidence to demonstrate her concern
for others. Furthermore, an issue is not automatically a matter of public concern because it
could become one in the future. Tu Nguyen v. Duy Tu Hoang, 318 F. Supp. 3d 983 (S.D.
Tex. 2018), appeal dismissed sub nom. Tu Nguyen v. Radio Free Asia, 18-20529, 2018 WL
7142200 (5th Cir. Oct. 5, 2018). Jamie’s disingenuous argument fails.
d. Defendants’ tweets are not an exercise of protected speech.
The TCPA does not protect the unfettered right of speech but, rather, expressly
protects that right only to the maximum extent permitted by law, Weber, 2019 WL 1395796
at *23. Defendants have failed to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that their tweets
are subject to the TCPA, and the Court should deny their motions on this point.

2. Vic’s claims do not implicate Defendants’ right of association
The exercise of the right of association means “a communication between individuals
who join together to collectively express, promote, pursue or defend common interests.” TEX.
CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §27.001(2). But the right of association under the TCPA relates to
“the sorts of expressive activities that are the essence of self-government.” Kawcak v. Antero
Res. Corp., 02-18-00301-CV, 2019 WL 761480, at *3 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Feb. 21, 2019,
pet. denied). The common interests required in the TCPA’s definition of “the right of
association” must be shared by the public at large or at least a definable group. Id., 2019 WL
761480 at *8. None of the Defendants provide evidence that the public at large is interested
in this dispute or that there is any definable group—other than this amorphous “anime
community”—with whom they share interests expressed in their communications at issue.
Their argument is simply “incongruous” with the TCPA’s protections. Id., 2019 WL 761480
at *10-11.
B. Vic can establish a prima facie case of his claims
Even if the Court determines that Defendants have met their burden by a
preponderance of the evidence, Vic can establish a prima facie case for each essential element
of his claims.
1. Defamation
There is no constitutional value in false statements of fact—whether the intentional lie
or the careless error. Gertz, 418 U.S. at 340, 94 S. Ct. at 3007. To satisfy his burden of
establishing a prima facie that Funimation defamed him, Vic must produce the minimum
quantum of evidence supporting a rational inference that the following allegations are
true: (1) a Defendant published a false statement (2) that defamed him (3) with the requisite

degree of fault regarding the truth of the statement and (4) damages (unless the statement
constitutes defamation per se). See Rosenthal, 529 S.W.3d at 434; but see McLemore, 978
S.W.2d at 571. 71 Pleadings and evidence that establish the facts of when, where, and what
was said, the defamatory nature of the statements, and how they damaged Vic should be
sufficient to defeat the Defendants’ motions. In re Lipsky, 460 S.W.3d at 591.
a. Defamatory, False Statement
In making the initial determination of whether a publication is capable of a defamatory
meaning, the Court examines the gist of the publication. Neely, 418 S.W.3d at 63. The
publication’s gist is not based merely on individual statements considered in a vacuum; rather,
individual statements—literally or substantially true—published together can convey false or
defamatory meaning (for example, by omitting or juxtaposing facts). Rosenthal, 529 S.W.3d
at 438; In re Lipsky, 460 S.W.3d at 594. The Court must consider whether the words and
how they were used are reasonably capable of defamatory meaning based on how a person of
ordinary intelligence would perceive the statement as a whole; in this analysis, it is helpful to
ask whether the statement published was more damaging than the truth? Weber, 2019 WL
1395796 at *8-9.
i. Funimation’s Defamatory Statements
Funimation’s tweets, seen as a whole through the eyes of a person of ordinary
intelligence, declares that their “investigation” determined that Vic engaged in abusive and
harassing conduct. This was the interpretation by those following Funimation on Twitter.
71
According to the McLemore Court, “to maintain a defamation cause of action, the plaintiff must prove that
the defendant: (1) published a statement; (2) that was defamatory concerning the plaintiff; (3) while acting with
either actual malice, if the plaintiff was a public official or public figure, or negligence, if the plaintiff was a
private individual, regarding the truth of the statement.” McLemore, 978 S.W.2d at 571.

Funimation claims this was not intended and that it concluded only that there was
“inappropriate conduct”—what that conduct was, Funimation does not say; however, none
of Funimation’s affidavits claim the investigation concluded Vic had engaged in abuse or
harassment. Indeed, according to Vic, Funimation’s vague investigation only asked him
about eating a jellybean which Monica Rial threw to him at a convention (not at Funimation’s
offices), flirting with two adult women at a convention (not at Funimation’s offices) who had
been flirting with him for more than a year, and a single, consensual kiss with a co-worker at
Funimation’s office (for which no complaint was ever made); there was no allegation of abuse
or harassment. At this state of the case, the Court presumes the truth of Vic’s assertions, and
there is certainly nothing abusive or harassing about this conduct. Rosenthal, 529 S.W.3d at
440. 72
Before Funimation’s tweet, Vic had publicly denied any allegations of harassment or
abuse or inappropriate conduct and denied directly to Funimation the allegations of
“inappropriate conduct” on which it now relies. At this phase, this is direct evidence that
Funimation’s tweets were false. Van Der Linden v. Khan, 535 S.W.3d 179, 198 (Tex. App.—
Fort Worth 2017, pet. denied).
ii. Monica’s & Jamie’s Defamatory Statements
Monica claimed that Vic assaulted her and others, that he’s a sexual predator, and that
he’s the legal definition of harassment; she also told Slatosch that Vic would be criminally
72
If Vic’s recollection of the investigation is presumed true (and, at this state of the case, the Court presumes the
truth of Vic’s assertions, Rosenthal, 529 S.W.3d at 440), Monica’s and Jamie’s claims of assault are notably
missing from Funimation’s investigation. This certainly belies any claim by either Monica or Jamie that they
reported their claims to Funimation. It also illuminates why Funimation still refuses explaining what it
determined was Vic’s “inappropriate conduct”: if Funimation disclosed that the allegations merely were eating
a jellybean, flirting with fans who flirted with him, and a consensual kiss, it would undermine the narrative its
co-conspirators were weaving.

charged. Jamie also tweeted that Vic assaulted her and others. This is defamation per se. In
re Lipsky, 460 S.W.3d at 596. Vic publicly denied their allegations, implicitly denied
Monica’s allegations in his email to her, and has denied them in his deposition and his
affidavit; since only they and Vic know the truth of their allegations of assault, Vic’s denials
are sufficient to establish the falsity of her statement (moreover, Stan Dahl refuted Monica’s
description of events, which is further evidence of the falsity of her statement). Khan, 535
S.W.3d at 198.
iii. Ronald’s Defamatory Statements
Ronald repeatedly tweeted that Vic had assaulted Monica, that he knew of at least
three others whom Vic had assaulted, that he knew 100 other women who were coming
forward to accuse Vic of sexual assault, that Vic was a predator, and that Vic would be a
registered sex offender; moreover, he told Slatosch that Vic would be criminally charged. This
is defamation per se. In re Lipsky, 460 S.W.3d at 596. Vic publicly denied his allegations and
has denied them in his deposition and his affidavit; and Ronald testified that he based his
“knowing” that 100 other women were coming forward on Internet posts he did not verify.
Again, at this phase, these are enough facts to establish a rational inference that Vic’s
allegations are true. Hall, 2019 WL 2063576 at *4; Khan, 535 S.W.3d at 198.
b. Requisite degree of fault
Vic is a private, not a public, figure; hence he need only prove negligence. In re Lipsky,
460 S.W.3d at 593. He denied the Defendants’ allegations against him, and the charge of
pedophilia was determined in 2014 to be someone else. This is a sufficient factual basis for a
rational inference that Vic’s allegations are true that all Defendants tweeted their charges
against Vic of assault, abuse and harassment with negligent disregard for the truth.

Even if the Court determines that Vic is a public figure and Defendants’ tweets were
in response to a matter of public concern, all Defendants acted with malice. For defamation
claims, “malice” means the defamatory statement was published with knowledge that it was
false or with reckless disregard of whether it was true or not; “reckless disregard” means the
publisher doubted the truth of its publication (for example, accusing the plaintiff of a crime
he did not commit). Weber, 2019 WL 1395796 at *6, 16-17. Reckless disregard may be shown
by circumstantial evidence as well as by showing the publisher purposefully avoided the truth.
Id., 2019 WL 1395796 at *24 (Gabriel, J. dissenting).
The information that Vic gave Funimation during its “investigation” confirmed there
was no abusive or harassing behavior and was sufficient to give Funimation serious concern
about the truth of its statements prior to tweeting; indeed, he had already publicly denied
allegations of wrongdoing. And Funimation does not claim its investigation identified any
abusive or harassing behavior. Moreover, @MarzGurl showed that the “underage sexual
assault” story was not about Vic—a fact established in 2014. Viewing this in the light most
favorable to Vic, and drawing reasonable inferences in his favor, either Funimation
purposefully avoided the truth, or this information coupled with Vic’s version constitutes
circumstantial evidence that Funimation had a serious concern about the truth of its
statements. 73
Vic denied Monica’s, Jamie’s and Ron’s claims. At this stage of the case, this is
sufficient to establish that they knew their statements were false and, thus, the element of
malice. Khan, 535 S.W.3d at 198. Also, Ron testified he had no personal knowledge that
73
Funimation’s and Monica’s assertions that they did not intend to convey a defamatory meaning are
unavailing. See Weber, 2019 WL 1395796 at *24 (Gabriel, J. dissenting).

100s of women coming forth; he also testified that no matter what, he believed the anonymous
stories on the internet; he saw Vic’s video denial – but he purposefully avoided the truth.
c. Damages—all Defendants
When a publication qualifies as defamation per se, actual damage is not an essential
element of the claim to which the TCPA’s burden of clear and specific evidence applies. In re
Lipsky, 460 S.W.3d at 596. The Defendants’ accusing Vic of abuse, assault, harassment,
predatory behavior, being a monster, being the legal definition of harassment, and accosting
underage girls is defamation per se. See Id. (accusing someone of a crime or of engaging in
sexual misconduct is defamation per se).
Moreover, the Defendants’ defamation caused cancellation of Vic’s invitations and
contracts to appear at conventions. See Weber, 2019 WL 1395796 at *15 (a statement that
injures a person in his profession or occupation is typically defamation per se). And the
Defendants caused Vic actual damages in lost income, because conventions cancelled his
appearances due to their defamatory tweets.
2. Vic can establish a prima facie case of tortious interference.
a. Tortious Interference with a Contract & Prospective Contract
To satisfy his burden of establishing a prima facie case of tortious interference with a contract,
Vic must produce the minimum quantum of evidence supporting a rational inference that the
following allegations are true: (1) he had a contract; (2) a Defendant knowingly and
intentionally interfered with this contract (causing an actual breach is not necessary); (3) the
interference was a proximate cause of his damages; and (4) actual damage. See Cuba v. Pylant,
814 F.3d 701, 717 (5th Cir. 2016). To satisfy his burden of establishing a prima facie case for
tortious interference with prospective business relations, a plaintiff must establish (1) a

reasonable probability the plaintiff would have entered into a business relationship with a
third party, (2) the defendant acted with a conscious desire to prevent the relationship from
occurring or knew the interference was certain or substantially certain to occur as a result of
its conduct, (3) the defendant’s conduct was independently tortious or unlawful, (4) the
defendant’s interference proximately caused the plaintiff’s injury, and (5) as a result the
plaintiff suffered actual damage or loss. See Day v. Federation of State Medical Boards of the
United States, Incorporated, 04-18-00605-CV, 2019 WL 2605634, at *8 (Tex. App.—San
Antonio June 26, 2019, pet. filed).
Chuck Huber, Chris Slatosch and Vic all testify that the Defendants knew of his
agreements with cons and invitations from cons, pressured conventions to cancel or not do
business with Vic, and succeeded. Vic and Slatosch both testify to actual damages Vic
suffered.
3. Vic can establish a prima facie case of conspiracy
To satisfy his burden of establishing a prima facie case of civil conspiracy with a
contract, Vic must produce the minimum quantum of evidence supporting a rational inference
that the following allegations are true: (1) Funimation and at least one other person, (2) had
an object to be accomplished and a meeting of minds on the object or course of action, (3)
engaged in one or more unlawful, overt acts, and (4) Vic was damaged as the proximate result.
See Agar Corp., Inc. v. Electro Circuits International, LLC, 17-0630, 2019 WL 1495211, at
*4 (Tex. Apr. 5, 2019); First United Pentecostal Church of Beaumont v. Parker, 514 S.W.3d
214, 222 (Tex. 2017). Conspiracy often must be proven by circumstantial evidence.
The evidence shows that Defendants’ objective here was simple: run Vic out of
Funimation, ruin his reputation, and get him kicked from conventions … i.e., #kickVic.

Jamie Marchi signaled the plan: the best way to ruin a career is to “name and shame.”
Monica initiated Funimation’s internal investigation. Funimation shared details with
Monica and Ronald, and both publicly goaded Funimation to release the content of its
investigation while bombarding Vic with defamatory tweets. Meanwhile, despite
Funimation’s argument that she had no authority to speak for the company, Monica and
several Funimation employees (with whom she is “very good friends”) emailed back and forth
about the investigation and how to make Monica “feel better” and what Monica could say to
the public. Even Marchi tweeted about the investigation. Seeing conventions cancel after
Monica’s retweet of @hanleia’s false accusations, Funimation tweeted its defamatory
statement that it was parting ways with Vic after its “investigation” because of abusive and
harassing behavior. Monica then tweeted her endorsement of Funimation’s investigation.
And Ronald tweeted gleefully that Vic’s career was over. Mission accomplished. Funimation
has stood by Jamie, Monica and Ronald, exposing themselves to damages – fulfilling its part
of the conspiracy by lending credence to Monica’s [and Jamie’s] allegations. They have
played their role as the sine qua non of the conspiracy.
4. Vic can establish a prima facie case of vicarious liability
Monica’s email with Funimation shows they exercised control over what she could
say in the public arena; and by virtue of her relationship with Ronald, over him as well. While
Jamie claims she is an independent contractor, her legal conclusion that Funimation has no
control over her is unfounded and inadmissible. Perhaps, most damning, Funimation never
once stated publicly that Monica, Ron and Jamie did not speak for Funimation but only
expressed their own opinions. The rational inference: Monica, Ron and Jamie had inside
information and had authority to speak for Funimation.

C. Defendants fail to establish their affirmative defenses.
In Defendants’, Monica Rial and Ron Toye’s Motion to Dismiss Pursuant to the Texas
Citizens Participation Act, there are two Affirmative Defenses listed: Qualified Privilege and
Libel Proof. In Funimation’s Supplemental Brief in Support of Its TCPA Motion, which Vic
objects to due to its being filed outside of the TCPA deadline, Funimation adds the
Affirmative Defense alleging Vic is Libel Proof. Under Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code
§ 27.005(d), the Court should dismiss a lawsuit if the moving party establishes by a
preponderance of the evidence each essential element of a valid defense to the nonmovant’s
claim. See Bui Phu Xian v. Fort Worth Star Telegram, No. 2-06-206-CV, 2007 WL 530078
(Tex.App.–Fort Worth Feb. 22, 2007, rev. denied); Swate v. Schiffers, 975 S.W.2d 70, 74–75
(Tex. App.–San Antonio 1998, pet. denied). The Court should not dismiss this lawsuit
because Defendants’ are unable to prove by a preponderance of the evidence each essential
element of the affirmative defenses they claim.
Qualified Privilege
For Defendants’ to prevail on the affirmative defense of qualified privilege, they must
show (1) their statements were made without malice, (2) their statements concerned a subject
matter of sufficient interest to the author or was in reference to a duty owed by the author;
and (3) the statements were communicated to another party with a corresponding interest or
duty. Bryant v. Lucent Technologies, Inc., 175 S.W. 3d 845 (Tex. 2005).
i. Statements made without malice
“Malice” means the statement was published with knowledge that it was false or with reckless
disregard of whether it was true or not. In re Lipsky, 460 S.W. 3d 579, 593-94 (Tex. 2015);
See also Greer v. Abraham, 489 S.W. 3d 440, 443 (Tex. 2016) “Reckless disregard” means the

publisher doubted the truth of its publication. Reckless disregard may be shown by
circumstantial evidence as well as by showing the publisher purposefully avoided the truth.
Weber, 2019 WL 1395796 at *6, 16-17 and 24. Defendants’ claim that because Ron Toye was
“aware of multiple allegations” against Vic and because there were articles written about Vic
with statements by individuals, then his over 300 statements are not only true, but were made
without malice. The “multiple allegations” Defendants’ are claiming involve 4 people who
were involved in the Funimation investigation. Vic has denied the allegations made by three
of the people, including Monica Rial, and is adamant that the kiss between he and a former
Funimation employee was consensual. The allegations made against Vic by Monica Rial are
clearly false not only based upon Vic’s denial and affidavit but based upon the affidavit of
Stan Dahlin, the person Monica Rial has claimed can verify her “story”. Monica Rial and
Ron Toye were aware the statements they were making about Vic were false at the time they
made them and made them with a reckless disregard of the truth. Furthermore, Monica Rial
and Ron Toye appear to be using the “Seinfeld Defense” which is “it is not a lie if you believe
it to be true.” The misplaced use of this defense further bolsters the fact that their statements
were made with malice and thus, qualified privilege does not apply and Vic’ lawsuit should
not be dismissed.
ii. Statements concerned a matter of sufficient interest to the author or was in
reference to a duty owed by the author
Defendants’ claim that Monica Rial and Ron Toye had an interest in the Funimation
investigation and its result because Monica Rial was “the person assaulted” (which is
debunked by Vic’s denial and Stan Dahlin’s affidavit) and Ron Toye is her “fiancée”. Monica
Rial and Ron Toye had no interest in Vic being terminated by Funimation. Vic being

terminated by Funimation had no financial, legal or moral implications for either of them and
thus, they had no interest to discuss the investigation or Vic’s termination. Monica Rial was
under no duty to discuss Vic’s termination by Funimation. In fact, in the emails with
Funimation, she asked for direction about what she could discuss, thus telling her “story” had
nothing to do with Funimation’s investigation or subsequent termination of Vic. Ron Toye
was under no duty to discuss Funimation’s termination of Vic either. For these reasons,
Monica Rial and Ron Toye’s claim that their statements concerned a matter of sufficient
interest or that they had a duty to discuss Vic’s termination by Funimation fail and the Court
should not dismiss Vic’s lawsuit.
iii. Statements were communicated to another party with a corresponding interest
or duty
Defendants’ do not address that the statements they made were communicated to another
party with a corresponding interest. They simply assert that they had a “right to defend
themselves from attack online.” Nothing is provided by them to explain how calling Vic a
“predator” and accusing Vic of “sexual assault against 100s and 1000s of people” was
communicated to another party with a corresponding interest or duty, thus, qualified privilege
does not apply and Vic’s lawsuit should not be dismissed.
LIBEL PROOF
For Defendants’ to prevail on the affirmative defense that Vic is libel proof, they must
show (1) Plaintiff engaged in antisocial or criminal behavior in the past and (2) his activities
were widely reported to the public. McBride v. New Braunsfel Herald – Zeitung, 894 S.W.2d
6 (Tex. Ct.App.-Austin 1994). “A libel-proof plaintiff is one whose reputation on the matter
in issue is so diminished that, at the time of otherwise libelous publication, it could not be

further damaged; when invoked, the doctrine bars the plaintiff from presenting his claim of
libel to the jury.” Id. The “Libel Proof Doctrine shall have only limited application, as there
are so few impure that they cannot be traduced and, while person’s general reputation may
be so bad as to render him libel proof on all matters, ordinarily even the public outcasts
remaining good reputation is entitled to protection.” Finklea v. Jacksonville Daily, 742
S.W.2d 512, 515 (Tex.Ct. App.-Tyler 1987). Defendants’ would have this Court believe that
Vic’s reputation was so diminished at the time they made their defamatory statements that
his reputation could not be further damaged. However, prior to the defamatory statements of
the Defendants’, Vic was employed and attending conventions. After their defamatory
statements, Vic’s twenty plus year voice acting career was in doubt and he had ten
conventions cancel his appearances. Vic’s reputation did not and does not render him libel
proof.
i. Plaintiff engaged in antisocial or criminal behavior in the past
Defendants’ allege Vic is libel proof based upon the “Defamatory Articles” and his own
admissions that rumors of pedophilia have followed him for years. Defendants’ do not
demonstrate how Vic engaged in antisocial or criminal behavior in the past in any way. They
provide no criminal history or police reports to show that Vic engaged in criminal behavior.
Instead they rely on supposed “rumors” as their basis to claim that Vic is libel proof.
Furthermore, some of the “Defamatory Articles” they claim make Vic libel proof were
published after Vic was terminated by Funimation and after the defamatory statements were
made by Monica Rial and Ron Toye, thereby debunking their own claim that Vic is libel
proof. Since Defendants’ cannot prove that Vic engaged in criminal behavior, the affirmative
defense that Vic is libel proof fails.

ii. Plaintiff’s activities were widely reported to the public
Defendant’s rely upon Swate v. Schiffers, 975 S.W. 2d 70, 74-75 (Tex.App.-San Antonio
1998) as their basis for their claim that Vic is libel proof. Unlike Swate, Vic has not been the
target of extensive negative media attention for ten years. Defendants’ are unable to point to
a single negative news article published about Vic prior to the “Defamatory Articles” cited in
their Motions to Dismiss. Complaints about Vic on a website is not demonstrative of his
activities being widely reported to the public. Had Vic’s activities been widely reported to the
public, the Court as well as opposing counsel would have known who he was and how to
pronounce his name at the first hearing, thus Defendants’ are unable to prove that Vic is libel
proof by a preponderance of the evidence.
IV. CONCLUSION & PRAYER
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff requests that the Court sustain his objections, strike
Funimation’s evidence as discussed above, deny Funimation’s Motion, and award him such
other and further relief to which he may be entitled at law or in equity. Plaintiff prays for
general relief.
Respectfully submitted,
BEARD HARRIS BULLOCK HUGHES
By: /s/ Ty Beard

Ty Beard
Texas Bar No. 00796181
Carey-Elisa Christie
Jim E. Bullock
100 Independence Place, Suite 300
Tyler, Texas 75703
(903) 509-4900 [T]
(903) 509-4908 [F]
Ty@beardandharris.com
Carey@beardandharris.com

Jim@beardandharris.com
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Certificate of Service
The undersigned certifies that the foregoing motion was electronically filed today and
served via electronic filing manager on counsel of record.
/s/ Ty Beard
Date: August 31, 2019

CAUSE NO. 141-307474-19

Plaintiff, §
§
v. §
AND RONALD TOYE, §
PLAINTIFF’S OBJECTIONS TO AND MOTION TO STRIKE

EVIDENCE OFFERED IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANTS’ MOTIONS TO DISMISS,
AND DEFENDANTS’ SUPPLEMENTAL EVIDENCE FILED IN SUPPORT OF
DEFENDANTS’ TCPA MOTIONS TO DISMISS AND SUPPLEMENTAL
TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COURT:
Plaintiff Victor Mignogna objects to and requests that the Court strike the following
evidence which Defendants Monica Rial and Ronald Toye have offered in their Motion to
Dismiss under the TCPA (“Rial/Toye’s Motion”) and their Supplement To Motion To
Dismiss (Rial/Toye’s Supplement”), as well as the following evidence in Defendant
Funimation Productions, LLC’s Supplemental Brief In Support of its TCPA Motion
(“Funimation’s Supplemental Brief”) and Supplemental Evidence in Support of its TCPA Motion
to Dismiss (“Funimation’s Supplemental Evidence”).
I. BACKGROUND
The Defendants’ Motions to Dismiss ask the Court to dismiss Plaintiff’s claims under
the Texas Citizens Participation Act (Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, Chapter 27).
The TCPA requires that each Defendant show, by a preponderance of the evidence presented,
that Plaintiff’s claims are based on, relate to, or are in response to that Defendant’s exercise
of the right of free speech, to petition, or of association. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE
PLAINTIFF’S OBJECTIONS TO AND MOTION TO STRIKE EVIDENCE PAGE 1 OF 13

§27.005(b). Under a preponderance of the evidence standard, the factfinder must determine
whether the movant’s version of the events is more likely than not true. See In re Lipsky, 460
S.W.3d 579, 589 (Tex. 2015). Hence, the admissibility of each Defendant’s evidence is a
threshold question for the Court.
II. OBJECTIONS TO RIAL/TOYE MOTION
A. Exhibits Attached to the Deposition of Victor Mignogna
Plaintiff objects to Exhibits 1-13, 15-18 and 22 attached to Exhibit A of the Rial/Toye Motion.
These Exhibits are hearsay as they are out of court statements offered to prove the truth of the
matter asserted. TEX. R. EVID. 801. Hearsay is inadmissible. TEX. R. EVID. 802.
B. Exhibit B: Affidavit of Robin Michelle Blankenship McConnell
Plaintiff objects to Exhibit B because it is not relevant or material to any issue in this case.
TEX. R. EVID. 401. Evidence that is not relevant is inadmissible. TEX. R. EVID. 402. Plaintiff
objects to Exhibit B because it contains evidence of Plaintiff’s character or traits (his purported
sexual harassment/assault of a female) that is being offered to to prove that on a particular
occasion the person acted in accordance with the character or trait (his purported sexual
harassment/sexual assault of a female). Such evidence is inadmissible. TEX. R. EVID. 404.
C. Exhibit C: Affidavit of Kara Edwards
Plaintiff objects to Exhibit C because it contains evidence of Plaintiff’s character or traits (his
purported sexual harassment/assault of a female) that is being offered to to prove that on a
particular occasion the person acted in accordance with the character or trait (his purported
sexual harassment/sexual assault of a female). Such evidence is inadmissible. TEX. R. EVID.
404. Plaintiff objects to paragraphs 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, and 23
because they contain inadmissible opinion testimony in violation of TEX. R. EVID. 701 and

because they contain unsubstantiated opinions or unilateral subjective determinations of
facts/statements that cannot be readily controverted by opposing parties. Plaintiff objects to
paragraphs 14, 17 and 18 and the exhibits attached to this Exhibit because they contain
hearsay (out of court statements offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted). TEX. R.
EVID. 801. Hearsay is inadmissible. TEX. R. EVID. 802.
D. Exhibit D: Affidavit of Lynn Hunt
Plaintiff objects to Exhibit D because it contains evidence of Plaintiff’s character or traits (his
purported sexual harassment/assault, temper tantrums and rudeness) that is being offered to
to prove that on a particular occasion the person acted in accordance with the character or
trait (his purported sexual harassment/sexual assault). Such evidence is inadmissible. TEX.
R. EVID. 404. Plaintiff objects to paragraphs 2-10 because they contain inadmissible opinion
testimony in violation of TEX. R. EVID. 701 and because they contain unsubstantiated
opinions or unilateral subjective determinations of facts/statements that cannot be readily
controverted by opposing parties. Plaintiff objects to paragraphs 5, 6, 7, 9, and 10 because
they contain hearsay (out of court statements offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted).
TEX. R. EVID. 801. Hearsay is inadmissible. TEX. R. EVID. 802.
E. Exhibit E: Affidavit of Faisal Ahmed
Plaintiff objects to Exhibit E because it contains evidence of Plaintiff’s character or traits (his

controverted by opposing parties. Plaintiff objects to paragraphs 3-7 because they contain
EVID. 801. Hearsay is inadmissible. TEX. R. EVID. 802. Plaintiff objects to paragraph 4
because it is contradicted by the Affidavit of Erica McCord.
F. Exhibit F: Affidavit of Mary Reese
Plaintiff objects to Exhibit F because it contains evidence of Plaintiff’s character or traits (his
R. EVID. 404. Plaintiff objects to paragraphs 3-15 and 17 because they contain inadmissible
opinion testimony in violation of TEX. R. EVID. 701 and because they contain unsubstantiated
G. Exhibit G: Affidavit of Whitney Falba
Plaintiff objects to Exhibit G because it contains evidence of Plaintiff’s character or traits (his
R. EVID. 404. Plaintiff objects to paragraph 3-10 because they contain inadmissible opinion

controverted by opposing parties. Plaintiff objects to paragraphs 8 and 9 because they contain
H. Exhibit H: Affidavit of Neysha Perry
Plaintiff objects to Exhibit H because it contains evidence of Plaintiff’s character or traits (his
controverted by opposing parties. Plaintiff objects to paragraphs 4 and 5 because they contain
F. Exhibit F: Affidavit of Mary Reese
Plaintiff objects to Exhibit F because it contains evidence of Plaintiff’s character or traits (his
R. EVID. 404. Plaintiff objects to paragraphs 3-15 and 17 because they contain inadmissible

J. Exhibit J: Affidavit of Adam Sheehan
Plaintiff objects to Exhibit J because it contains evidence of Plaintiff’s character or traits (his
R. EVID. 404. Plaintiff objects to paragraphs 4, 7, 8, 10 and 11 because they contain
inadmissible opinion testimony in violation of TEX. R. EVID. 701 and because they contain
unsubstantiated opinions or unilateral subjective determinations of facts/statements that
cannot be readily controverted by opposing parties. Plaintiff objects to paragraphs 4, 6, 7, 8,
and 10 because they contain hearsay (out of court statements offered to prove the truth of the
matter asserted). TEX. R. EVID. 801. Hearsay is inadmissible. TEX. R. EVID. 802. Plaintiff
objects to paragraph 5 because the affiant is making legal conclusions regarding questions of
law. Greater Houston Transportation Co. v. Phillips, 801 S.W.2d 523, 525 (Tex. 1990) (the
existence of a duty, imposed by the relationship between employer and employee or
independent contractor and contractee is a question of law); Boyd v. Texas Christian
University, Inc., 8 S.W.3d 758, 760 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 1999, no pet.) (whether such a
duty exists is a threshold question of law). Affiant cannot opine on these questions of law.
TEX. R. EVID. 701; see also Puente v. A.S.I. Signs, 821 S.W.2d 400, 402 (Tex. App.—Corpus
Christi 1991, writ denied) (an expert is not permitted to give an opinion or state a legal
conclusion regarding a question of law).

K. Exhibit K: Affidavit of Kelly Loftus
Plaintiff objects to Exhibit K because it contains evidence of Plaintiff’s character or traits (his
L. Exhibit L: Affidavit of Michelle Specht
Plaintiff objects to Exhibit L because it is not relevant or material to any issue in this case.
TEX. R. EVID. 401. Evidence that is not relevant is inadmissible. TEX. R. EVID. 402. Plaintiff
objects to Exhibit B because it contains evidence of Plaintiff’s character or traits (his purported
sexual harassment/assault of a female/infidelity) that is being offered to to prove that on a
particular occasion the person acted in accordance with the character or trait (his purported
sexual harassment/sexual assault of a female). Such evidence is inadmissible. TEX. R. EVID.
404.
M. Exhibit M: Affidavit of John Prager
Plaintiff objects to Exhibit M because it contains evidence of Plaintiff’s character or traits (his

R. EVID. 404. Plaintiff objects to paragraphs 3, 5 and 9 because they contain inadmissible
controverted by opposing parties. Plaintiff objects to paragraphs 3, 4, and 7 because they
contain hearsay (out of court statements offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted).
N. Exhibits Attached to the Deposition of Monica Rial
Plaintiff objects to Exhibits attached to Exhibit N of the Rial/Toye Motion. These Exhibits
are hearsay as they are out of court statements offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted.
O. Exhibits Attached to the Deposition of Ronald Toye
Plaintiff objects to Exhibits attached to Exhibit O of the Rial/Toye Motion. These Exhibits
P. Exhibit P: Affidavit of Sean Lemoine
Plaintiff objects to Exhibits attached to Exhibit P of the Rial/Toye Motion. These Exhibits
TEX. R. EVID. 801. Hearsay is inadmissible. TEX. R. EVID. 802. Plaintiff objects to Exhibit P
because it is not relevant or material to any issue in this case. TEX. R. EVID. 401. Evidence
that is not relevant is inadmissible. TEX. R. EVID. 402.
Q. Exhibit Q: Timeline

Plaintiff objects to Exhibit Q because it contains inadmissible opinion testimony in violation
of TEX. R. EVID. 701 and because it contains unsubstantiated opinions or unilateral subjective
determinations of facts/statements that cannot be readily controverted by opposing parties.
Plaintiff objects to Exhibit Q because it contains hearsay (out of court statements offered to
prove the truth of the matter asserted). TEX. R. EVID. 801. Hearsay is inadmissible. TEX. R.
EVID. 802.
R. Exhibit R: Affidavit of Monica Rial
Plaintiff objects to Exhibit R because it contains inadmissible opinion testimony in violation
of TEX. R. EVID. 701 and because it contains unsubstantiated opinions or unilateral subjective
determinations of facts/statements that cannot be readily controverted by opposing parties.
Plaintiff objects to Exhibit R because it contains hearsay (out of court statements offered to
EVID. 802.
S. Exhibit S
Plaintiff objects to Exhibit S because it contains hearsay (out of court statements offered to
EVID. 802.
II. OBJECTIONS TO RIAL/TOYE SUPPLEMENT
A. Exhibit T
Plaintiff objects to Exhibit T because it contains evidence of Plaintiff’s character or traits (his

R. EVID. 404. Plaintiff objects to paragraphs 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18 because they contain
cannot be readily controverted by opposing parties. Plaintiff objects to paragraphs 9 and 10
because they contain hearsay (out of court statements offered to prove the truth of the matter
asserted). TEX. R. EVID. 801. Hearsay is inadmissible. TEX. R. EVID. 802.
B. Exhibit U
Plaintiff objects to Exhibit U because it contains evidence of Plaintiff’s character or traits (his
R. EVID. 404. Plaintiff objects to paragraphs 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18 because they contain
cannot be readily controverted by opposing parties. Plaintiff objects to paragraphs 9 and 10
because they contain hearsay (out of court statements offered to prove the truth of the matter
asserted). TEX. R. EVID. 801. Hearsay is inadmissible. TEX. R. EVID. 802.
III. OBJECTIONS TO FUNIMATION’S SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF
A. Exhibit D
Plaintiff objects to paragraph Exhibit D because the affiant is making legal conclusions
regarding questions of law. Greater Houston Transportation Co. v. Phillips, 801 S.W.2d 523,
525 (Tex. 1990) (the existence of a duty, imposed by the relationship between employer and
employee or independent contractor and contractee is a question of law); Boyd v. Texas

Christian University, Inc., 8 S.W.3d 758, 760 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 1999, no pet.)
(whether such a duty exists is a threshold question of law). Affiant cannot opine on these
questions of law. TEX. R. EVID. 701; see also Puente v. A.S.I. Signs, 821 S.W.2d 400, 402 (Tex.
App.—Corpus Christi 1991, writ denied) (an expert is not permitted to give an opinion or
state a legal conclusion regarding a question of law).
IV. OBJECTIONS TO FUNIMATION’S SUPPLEMENTAL EVIDENCE
A. Exhibit 1
Plaintiff objects to Exhibit 1 for the same reasons stated for the affiant’s previous affidavit in
Plaintiff’s Objections To And Motion To Strike Evidence Offered In Support Of Defendant
Funimations’ Motion To Dismiss, incorporated herein by reference.
B. Exhibit 2
Plaintiff objects to Exhibit 2 for the same reasons stated for the affiant’s previous affidavit in
Plaintiff’s Objections To And Motion To Strike Evidence Offered In Support Of Defendant
Funimations’ Motion To Dismiss, incorporated herein by reference. Plaintiff objects to
Paragraph 6 because it contains inadmissible hearsay. TEX. R. EVID. 801, 802.
III. PRAYER
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff requests that the Court sustain his objections and strike the
evidence objected to above, or such portions that the Court determines violate the Texas Rules
of Evidence as argued above, and award him such other and further relief to which he may
be entitled at law or in equity. Plaintiff prays for general relief.
Respectfully submitted,
BEARD HARRIS BULLOCK HUGHES
By: /s/ Ty Beard

Ty Beard

Carey-Elisa Christie
Kristina M. Ross
Jim E. Bullock
100 Independence Place, Suite 101
Tyler, Texas 75703
(903) 509-4900 [T]
(903) 509-4908 [F]
Ty@beardandharris.com
Carey@beardandharris.com
Kristina@beardandharris.com
Jim@beardandharris.com
Attorneys for Plaintiff

Certificate of Conference
A conference was held via email with John Volney, counsel for Defendant Funimation
on July 24, 2019, on the merits of this motion. A reasonable effort has been made to resolve
the dispute without the necessity of court intervention, and the effort failed. Therefore, it is
presented to the Court for determination.
/s/ Ty Beard
Certificate of Service
The undersigned certifies that the foregoing motion was electronically filed today and
served via electronic filing manager on counsel of record.
/s/ Ty Beard

CAUSE NO. 141-307474-19

Plaintiff, §
§
v. §
AND RONALD TOYE, §
AFFIDAVIT OF CHUCK HUBER
STATE OF TEXAS §
COUNTY OF TARRANT §
On this day, CHUCK HUBER, personally known to me to be the affiant herein,
appeared before me and, after being sworn according to law, on his oath, deposed and said
as follows:
1. My name is CHUCK HUBER, and I reside at 7005 Overhill Road, Fort

Worth, Tarrant County, Texas. I am over the age of eighteen years and
competent to make this affidavit. I have personal knowledge of the facts
stated in this Affidavit, and these facts are true and correct.
2. The facts in this affidavit should not be construed to condone Vic

Mignogna’s behavior especially as it relates to his infidelity toward
Michelle Specht which was personally heartbreaking and horrible.
3. I have been an Anime Voice Actor or VA since 1998 and have performed
over 200 roles.
4. I have attended over 150 anime conventions.
5. I have been a voice actor for Funimation since 1998 and am intimately
familiar with the work environment at Funimation.
6. I am friends with several employees of Funimation and have had direct

communication with former CEO Gen Fukanaga, Karen Mika, Justin
Cook and Colleen Clinkenbeard through my years of employment at
Funimation.
7. I have been a voice actor for Okratron5000, a company owned by Chris
PAGE 1 OF 9
Sabat, since 2004 and have been an employee of Deep Space Mustache, a
film company founded by Chris Sabat, during 2012-2013.
8. I have been friends with Plaintiff, Victor Mignogna (“Vic”), for at least 10
years.
9. I have been friends with the Defendants’, Jamie Marchi and Monica Rial
for at least 10 years.
10. I know Ron Toye from his relationship with Monica Rial.
11. The first time I heard Vic’s name was in a conversation in 2003 or 2004
with Chris Sabat. This occurred while I was recording for a Funimation
property at Okratron5000.
12. In that conversation, Chris Sabat verbally disparaged Vic’s Christian faith
and speculated that Vic was “actually gay” based on the way he dressed.
13. In that conversation, Chris Sabat stated that Vic was a pedophile who
liked “little girls”. Despite these statements, he did not express concerns
about risks to fans, which I thought was odd.
14. During this conversation, there was no specific mention of Vic committing
sexual harassment, sexual assault, inappropriate behavior with teenage
fans or that Vic posed a risk to fans at conventions.
15. In approximately 2007, Vic began the practice of autographing artwork

depicting anime characters for money at anime conventions.
16. Other voice actors (Jamie Marchi, Monica Rial and Chris Sabat) and
other Funimation employees initially described that practice as “stealing
from fans,” “using fans,” or “being an asshole.” We all later adopted the
same practices and currently follow those practices at conventions.
17. This behavior by voice actors (including Jamie Marchi, Monica Rial and
Chris Sabat) and other Funimation employees toward Vic’s successful
business tactics demonstrates longstanding negative opinions about Vic.
18. In virtually all conversations I had with these voice actors when Vic was
not present, disparaging remarks were made about Vic. Typical statements
included “he’s a prima dona, he’s a douche, he’s a diva, his clothes are
gay,” plus comments of his purported infidelity, dislike of his conservative
Christian beliefs and personal attacks for his support of Donald Trump.
All of these comments were made at one time or another by Monica Rial,
Jamie Marchi, Chris Sabat, and others. All of them, however, conceded
his ability to do his job.
PAGE 2 OF 9
21. In December 2013, at Yama-Con, I had lunch with Sean Schemmel and
Sonny Strait.
22. Sean Schemmel tried to persuade me to participate in a derogatory video

about Vic known as the “Vince Mangina VA pedophile video”. The video
was to portray Vic as a pedophile. I refused because Vic is my friend and
he is not a pedophile.
23. Most of the time when I interacted with Sean Schemmel, he attacked Vic
for pushing his Christian faith on fans at conventions and for Vic’s
purported sexual promiscuity.
24. In 2016, I was at Funimation and witnessed a producer at Funimation,

warn other Funimation employees of Vic’s arrival and address Vic
negatively with directors at Funimation.
25. In approximately 2016-2017, a director employed at Funimation, told me

that Vic would never get a directing job at Funimation because he was
“such a douche.” This conversation happened at Funimation. I advised
Vic of this conversation. Vic later told me he addressed this issue with
Justin Cook, a member of Funimation management.
29. In my opinion, the voice actors and Funimation employees described

above were overly preoccupied with disparaging Vic.
30. Over the last decade, I was around Vic, the Defendants’ and other
Funimation employees hundreds of times. Until January 2019, none of
them directly accused him of sexual assault or sexual harassment in my
presence.
31. Until January 2019 negative discussions about Vic Mignogna in my

presence were accompanied by laughter and derision but never included
concern for any alleged victims or named specific victims. Vic has always
been a joke to a certain clique of influential Funimation employees for
decades but never a threat.
32. Vic indicated to me that in 20 years of working at Funimation he had

never been warned of any complaints about his behavior.
33. Vic told me he had a meeting with a producer at Funimation, in

approximately 2018 specifically to discuss any issues with his behavior.
He stated that there was no mention in this meeting of his having
committed sexual harassment, sexual assault or his having behaved in an
inappropriate manner at Funimation or at any conventions. He stated that
PAGE 3 OF 9
she told him that he was “difficult to work with” because he sometimes
asked directors to do additional takes when the director was satisfied with
his initial take.
34. Senior Fumimation directors have described the work environment at

Funimation to me as a “Den of Poison,” “Kafka Nightmare,” and
“Orwellian Slave Factory.”
35. My experience working at Funimation was unpleasant. It is well known

that if one falls out of favor with certain people (including Chris Sabat) or
if one tries to do anything to change the working conditions, that person
will not be rehired as a voice actor. I felt threatened with not being used as
a voice actor in subsequent projects if I complained about the work
environment.
36. Funimation posted no employment policies regarding sexual harassment

in the workplace or at conventions.
37. Funimation did not provide an employee handbook to me, Vic, Jamie
Marchi and Monica Rial.
38. In the twenty (20) years I worked at Funimation, it was very common for
employees, voice actors, writers, producers, directors to hug and kiss each
other at the Funimation offices. Raunchy and sexual comedy was
extremely common. Sexual relationships between Funimation employees
and voice actors was common. No one was ever disciplined or terminated
for this conduct.
39. When Sony acquired a majority interest in Funimation in late 2017, a “no
hugs” policy was announced. Funimation employees and voice actors
largely ignored this policy at first.
40. The voice actors (including Jamie Marchi and Monica Rial) and other
Funimation employees talked and flirted freely at Funimation on a regular
basis, though this did become less common after Sony instituted the “no
hugs” policy.
41. When the Dragonball Kai was being recorded in 2007, I heard rumors
that actresses had been recast at Funimation for refusing sexual advances
by Funimation employees. I consider these rumors credible based on my
experience working at Funimation and from direct messages received
from a former DBZ cast member.
42. I also heard that actresses who participated in sex with

Funimation/Okatron5000 employees were cast in roles. I consider these
rumors credible based on my experience working at Funimation
PAGE 4 OF 9
43. When the trailer for the Dragonball Z: Super Broly movie was released,
Vic did not voice the character of Broly, even though Vic was the only
English actor who had ever voiced Broly up to that point.
44. During this timeframe, I sent a text message to Chris Sabat who
responded that “if this has anything to do with Vic, I will not talk about
it.”
45. Chris Sabat is the owner of Okratron5000 and is a voice actor at

Funimation.
46. Chris Sabat did most of the casting and recording for the Dragonball Z
properties including for the movie Dragonball Z: Super Broly.
47. Chris Sabat engaged in negotiations, either directly or through

Funimation for various projects with TOEI, owner of the Dragonball Z
properties.
48. The voice actors employed by Funimation generally consider Chris Sabat
to be a de facto manager at Funimation and they believe his approval and
support is vitally beneficial to succeeding at Funimation and the
conventions and the converse regarding his disapproval.
49. Chris Sabat has more influence at Funimation and other studios,
including Roosterteeth and Toei, than Vic has ever had in the Anime
industry.
50. I heard Chris Sabat and Sean Schemmel call Vic a pedophile numerous
times before the allegations against Vic in January/February 2019 arose.
51. I have observed Chris Sabat on multiple occasions talk in a derogatory

manner about members of Funimation management and other people he
calls “friends.”
52. I was aware of no rumors or accusations that Vic committed rape, sexual
assault or sexual harassment until the accusations arose in January-
February 2019 on the internet.
57. I was aware of no rumors or statements that identified any purported

victims of sexual assault or sexual harassment by Vic until January-
February 2019 on the internet.
58. Jamie Marchi and I have been close friends and writing partners since
2009. She never mentioned the hair-pulling incident at Funimation that
she alleges occurred between Vic and her.
PAGE 5 OF 9
60. I believe Jamie Marchi would have mentioned the hair-pulling incident, if
it had bothered her, since she is typically very outspoken. In addition,
while Jamie Marchi, Monica Rial and other Funimation employees often
expressed animosity towards Vic, they never claimed he had sexually
harassed or sexually assaulted anyone. Their animosity was primarily due
to his personality, his sexual promiscuity, his Christian faith and claims
that he was difficult to work with.
61. In 2009. Jamie Marchi and I worked with Chris Sabat on

CONdotcom.com, which was a website where voice actors could provide
content for fans. Vic was a digital guest on that website and our primary
marketing force because of his prolific convention schedule. In dozens of
specific conversations about Vic there was never any concern about
pedophilia or other criminal sexual behavior.
62. I have never seen Vic behave inappropriately with any fans of any age.
63. Although voice actors and other Funimation employees called Vic a
pedophile and accused him of liking underage girls for years, they never
said these things to Vic and never expressed any concerns about working
with Vic or doing panels at conventions with Vic until 2019. Nor did they
express concern for the convention fans until 2019.
64. The sexual assault and sexual harassment allegations by the Defendants
and Funimation employees have seriously damaged Vic’s career by
inducing numerous conventions to cancel his appearances, by inducing
producers and directors to not consider him or terminate him from
projects.
65. Jamie Marchi, Monica Rial, myself and almost all other voice actors have
kissed and hugged hundreds of fans at conventions, no matter their age.
66. I approached Jamie Marchi and Monica Rial to attempt a settlement

between Vic and the Defendants’ in early March 2019. Vic was not aware
of my efforts.
67. I was initially supportive of what Jamie and Monica were doing because
my understanding was that they were, with inflated versions of their
stories, attempting to help the alleged underage victims of rape and sexual
assault by Vic, which they along with Michelle Specht directly told me
existed, who would otherwise be too afraid to speak out. I never
considered Jamie and Monica to be victims of attempted rape or sexual
assault by Vic.
68. I drafted a proposed statement by Vic that included the phrase “I am a sex
PAGE 6 OF 9
addict” because my conversations with Jamie Marchi and Monica Rial
convinced me that Vic would have to admit some form of “guilt” for them
to settle. Vic never saw or approved that phrase.
69. I am not educated about sex addiction nor am I an expert about sex
addiction.
70. I talked with Vic about sex addiction and advised him to speak with his
counselor about it. I now believe his sexual activity and infidelities are
more closely associated to the common narcissism and ego from men in
his position. I believe Vic is sincere in his efforts with his counselor to
correct the abject moral failings associated with his sexual behavior.
71. My settlement efforts were an attempt to help my friend Vic who was
suffering tremendously, to protect Jamie and Monica from the difficulty of
a lawsuit and to heal the Anime community, which has been seriously
divided by the allegations against Vic.
72. During my settlement efforts. Todd Haberkorn told me that that Chris
Sabat, Ron Toye and Sean Schemmel told him that he was in danger of
never working at Funimation again because Haberkorn retained the same
law firm as Vic. (see attached email)
73. I also feared that my twenty (20) year voice acting career at Funimation
and personal reputation would be damaged by retaliation for my
association with Vic.
74. I contacted Gen Fukanaga, the then CEO of Funimation to discuss my

concerns with Chris Sabat’s gaslighting of Sean Schemmel, damaging use
of his authority toward actors and his attempts to destroy my career, in
early March 2019 who met with me and advised that Vic would lose and
have to pay via something he had learned about called an Anti-SLAPP
motion. He also, in response to my specific concerns about Chris Sabat,
said that he had been friends with Chris Sabat for 17 years and he did not
believe me. This meeting occurred on March 5, 2019 at 2:30 p.m. in Gen’s
office approximately a month to a month and a half prior to Vic filing the
current pending lawsuit.
75. I and my wife fear direct, planned and specific retaliation from Chris
Sabat and those loyal to him in response to this affidavit that will be
damaging to my reputation and career.
76. I have known Vic for many years, and I do not believe he has ever
sexually approached anyone past the point of them telling him no.
77. I believe Vic utilized his position of privilege in shameful ways in attempts
PAGE 7 OF 9
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SILVRFIRE LLC | ODESSA,TX 79762 | 432-653-6511 | CHRIS@SILVRFIRE.COM

Confidential Contract between “SILVRFIRE LLC” and “Guest” for
Personal and/or Autograph Appearance (Hereafter referred to as the“Agreement”)
I. General
This document and all identified and attached Appendices constitute
an agreement between Guest and SilvrFire LLC.
Guest Information :
x Full Legal Name:
(#(&+,&+"
x DOB:
2(#0'%3,-",)#,*
x Email:
x Airline AA#, SkyMiles#, Rapid Rewards#:
!
x TSA#: +"
x Departing Airport:
x Signature Price:

x Table Side Photo Op Price:
1.1 This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the state of Texas. In the event of any conflict,
inconsistency, or incongruity between the provisions of any attached Appendices, the provisions of this
Agreement shall govern and control.
1.2 Silvrfire, by virtue of this Agreement, agrees to conduct the:
x Event: "*%'",+
x Dates: -.() 0'0'
x Venue: .2(+&,+2%+0(,+%+0%.%/0"/,)(+"/,1)%2".$
x City, State: .2(+&

(#(&+,&+"
1.3 ______________________________will be the Guest’s representative and agent for purposes of
facilitating this Agreement in all respects.
1.4 It is understood that this Agreement is binding on both parties. It cannot be altered or changed unless
agreed to, in writing, by SilvrFire and Guest and/or SilvrFire LLC and Agent. No oral representation,
warranty, condition, or agreement of any kind or nature whatsoever shall be binding unless specifically
incorporated into this Agreement.
1.5 Silvrfire will not announce Guest until this agreement is fully executed unless otherwise agreed upon
in writing by SilvrFire and Guest/Representative.
II. Financial and Related Arrangements by Promoter
SilvrFire agrees to provide Guest with the following:
2.1 __________US
Dollars (hereafter referred to as the “Guarantee”) will be paid to Guest:
2.1 (a) The Guarantee represents a draw against autograph, merchandise, photo opportunity and Meet &
Greet sales made at the Event during autograph sessions at the signing table (such sales hereafter
referred to as the “Proceeds”) at Silvrfire’s Event;
2.1 (b) Silvrfire guarantees Guest the total amount of the Guarantee whether or not the Proceeds actually
reach such amount;
2.1 (c) Should Guest’s proceeds not reach the amount of sales necessary to equal or surpass the
Guarantee, Silvrfire will purchase autographs the difference in such amount needed to bring the total
amount of proceeds to the guarantee.
2.1 (d) Guest will retain 100% of all Proceeds collected during Event and at the end of each day the
Agent/assigned SilvrFire Handler will report the total amount of proceeds collected during the Event to
Silvrfire Staff after a tally of the daily sales has been completed
II. (A) Photo-Ops
2.2 If SilvrFire and Guest agree in writing, SilvrFire may offer professional photo opportunities with Guest
for $50 for each photo taken.
2.2 (a) Of the for each photo taken, Guest will receive $25 and Photographer and SilvrFire will divide the
remaining however they may agree; Guest amount will count toward guarantee, when guarantee is
applicable.
2.2 (b) Photographer will supply 8” x 10” photographs.
II. (B) Meet & Greets
2.2 (c) Guest agrees to participate in at least (1) one Meet & Greet during scheduled hours of
appearance. Guest will receive combo price of autograph and signature. The remaining will be spit
between promoter, artist and signature verification company.
2.2 (d) Meet & Greets will be presold and guest will receive Meet & Greet purchases upon arrival to the
event.
2.2 (e) Meet & Greet amount paid out to guest will count toward guarantee is applicable.
2.2 (d) If Meet & Greet is scheduled, it will be cleared with Guest upon signing. Schedule will be set at
least 30 days before the event and included in guest itinerary.
II. (C) Travel/Lodging/Misc. Arrangements
2.3 Promoter will provide one Economy Airfare for Guest: (1) Economy round-trip airfare when available
from for Guest. Guest must approve all flight arrangements in advance of Promoter’s purchase. Please
note the following:
2.3 (a) Confirmed flight itineraries and/or tickets for Guest must be received by SilvrFire no later than 30
days prior to the first day of the Event;
2.3 (b) If SilvrFire does not receive confirmed flight itineraries and/or tickets for Guest no later than 30
days prior to the first day of the Event, Guest may consider this contract null and void.
2.3 (c) SilvrFire will provide transportation or hotel shuttle service for Guest. This transportation will be
scheduled for airport/hotel/venue throughout the length of the event.
2.3 (d) SilvrFire will provide 1 hotel room for Guest. Hotel room will be at least a three star rating or
higher.
2.3(e) SilvrFire will only cover room charges and taxes. All incidental charges (ex. phone calls, room
service, pay per view) are the guest’s responsibility. Guest will be required to place card on file for
incidentals upon arrival.
2.3 (f) 3URPRWHUZLOOSURYLGH*XHVWZLWK86'ROODUVSHUGLHPIRUWKUHHGD\VIRUDWRWDORISD\DEOHLQFDVK
LPPHGLDWHO\XSRQ*XHVW¶VDUULYDODW(YHQWFLW\$FFHVVWR(YHQW*UHHQ5RRPZLOODOVREHSURYLGHGWR*XHVWDQGJXHVWRQO\
+DQGOHUVDJHQWVRUUHSUHVHQWDWLYHVZLOOQRWEHDOORZHGWRDFFHVVJXHVWJUHHQURRP
III. Guest’s Responsibility

The Guest is responsible to provide the following:
3.1 Guest will attend the SilvrFire’s Event as a guest. Guest will appear at selected times throughout the
Event but no earlier than 10 AM and no later than 7 PM unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Guest
and/or SilvrFire.
3.2 Guest will attend at least one discussion session for no more than 60 minutes each day, over the 3
day event (said day, time, title of panel/Q&A/discussion and other panelist to be agreed upon in writing by
Guest and/or Agent prior to printing of the Event program or internet/website publication) unless otherwise
agreed upon in writing by Guest and/or Agent;
3.3 Subject to Guest’s written approval and availability, Guest will participate in a maximum of 2 pre-
arranged media and promotional activities for Event to be arranged by Promoter and approved by Guest
before Guest arrival.
3.4 Guest agrees not to appear at another event within 50 miles of SilvrFire’s event within 60 days before
or after the Event date.
3.5 Guest will use their best efforts to promote their appearance through social media and other viable
means available to the guest.
3.6 Guest will provide all photos and merchandise for all autograph sessions.
3.7 Guest will provide 30 signed photos for SilvrFire.
IV. Cancellation
It is agreed that both parties are to make their “best efforts” in order to attend and/or present at the
Event as scheduled. In addition:
4.2 Once Guest has been advertised or promoted, in any way, to appear at Event, neither SilvrFire nor
Guest may change the parameters of this Agreement or cancel Guest’s appearance for any reason other
than as outlined in section 4.3 & 4.4; however neither party shall be in breach of this Agreement if here
is any total or partial failure of performance by it of its duties and obligations under this Agreement
occasioned by any act of God, fire, act of government or state, criminal act of any third party, war, civil
commotion, insurrection, act of terrorism, embargo, labor disputes of whatever nature, adverse weather
conditions, event cancelation and any other reason beyond the control of either party. If either party is
unable to perform its duties and obligations under this Contract as a direct result of the effect of one of
those reasons, that party shall give written notice to the other of the inability which sets out full details of
the reasons therefore. Providing substantial proof of reason.
4.3 Guest shall not be liable for failure to appear, present, or perform, if such failure is caused by or due
to the disability or illness or accident of Guest or Guest’s immediate family member, or for any total or
partial failure of performance by Guest of Guest’s duties and obligations under this Agreement occasioned
by any act of God, fire, act of government or state, criminal act of any third party, war, civil commotion,
insurrection, act of terrorism, embargo, labor disputes of whatever nature, adverse weather conditions, and
any other reason beyond the control of either party. If either party is unable to perform its duties and
obligations under this Contract as a direct result of the effect of one of those reasons, that party shall
give written notice to the other of the inability which sets out full details of the reasons therefore. Once
notification of Guest’s cancellation is given to SilvrFire, SilvrFire will immediately cease all advertising and
promotion of Guest’s appearance. An announcement of Guest’s cancellation must be placed in any and all
of Guests and SilvrFire’s websites promoting appearance within 24 hours of notification. Any advertising or
promoting of Guest’s appearance will be removed from SilvrFire's Event website within 24 hours of
notification of cancellation of Guest’s appearance. In addition to the reasons for Guest’s cancellation
described herein, Guest may also cancel appearance if required to be in attendance for film and/or
television work or other professional obligations of work that may fall outside the entertainment industry.
Guest will provide detailed description of how it interferes with appearance.
4.4 Guest may not cancel appearance at Event to attend another autograph appearance unless Guest is
contractually obligated to a studio for an upcoming film or television appearance.
V. Miscellaneous
Please note the following miscellaneous provisions of this Agreement:
5.2 The failure or forbearance by either party on any occasion to insist upon the full performance of the
terms, conditions and provisions of the Agreement shall not thereby constitute a waiver of such breach or
an acceptance of any variation of the Agreement.
5.3 This executed Agreement supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, between SilvrFire and
Guest and shall constitute the entire Agreement and understanding between the parties with respect to
the subject matter hereof. The Agreement and each of its provisions shall be binding upon the parties
and may not be waived, modified, amended or altered except by a writing signed by Guest and SilvrFire.
5.4 No permission is given for the disclosure of any term or provision of this Agreement to any third
party. If made known that this provision has been breached, SilvrFire LLC reserves the right to nullify this
contract in its entirety.
5.5 Agent and Guest agree that, unless otherwise provided by mutual agreement in writing, all
communications by, among or between SilvrFire, Guest and Agent concerning the Event, arrangements for
the Event, this Agreement (including any Appendices hereto), and/or any of the terms of this Agreement
are confidential and shall not be disclosed, shared, or communicated to any person or entity other than
SilvrFire, Guest or Agent.
VI. Signatures
Once this Agreement has been signed by a SilvrFire LLC Representative, the Guest has seven (7)
business days to sign and return the fully executed agreement or this agreement may be considered
null & void. By signing this Agreement, I confirm that I have read and agree to all terms and
conditions stated above:
“SilvrFire Representative”:
________________________________________

Date: _________________
By signing this Agreement, I confirm that I have read and agree to all terms and
conditions stated above:
“GUEST”:
________________________________________
Date: __________________

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INTERROGATORY NO. 3. Identify all persons who witnessed the incidents identified in your
answer to Interrogatory No. 2.
ANSWER: Defendant objects to this Interrogatory because it seeks to have Defendant prematurely
marshal all of her evidence. Defendant further objects to this Interrogatory because it seeks
information that is in the possession of Plaintiff, may be publicly accessible, and/or equally
accessible to Plaintiff. Defendant further objects to this Interrogatory because it assumes facts not in
evidence.
Subject to, and without waiving, the aforementioned objections, Defendant answers as follows:
x Plaintiff has exhibited the described behavior too many times to recount, and in front of too
many people to recall.
x Plaintiff exhibits the described behavior without warning, in private or in public, and often in
front of unknown fans in order to prevent his victims from resisting or causing a scene.
x Defendant has personally spoken with fans following incidents, but Defendant cannot know
all such people, or be able to contact all such witnesses.
x For example, following the incident at Louisville Supercon described in Defendant’s
response to Interrogatory No. 2 above, a male fan witnessed Plaintiff exhibiting the
described behavior, and inquired whether Defendant would like for the male fan to confront
Plaintiff about the inappropriate behavior. It is impossible to know how many other fans
have witnessed this conduct.
x See also Toye’s Amended Objections and Responses to Plaintiff’s First Interrogatories and
Requests for Production, and Documents Bates labeled TOYE 000001-000042, attached
thereto.
x See also RIAL 000001-112.
INTERROGATORY NO. 4. Identify the instance in “the mid-2000s”—including the name of

the convention—when Plaintiff “grabbed [you] and kissed [you] in his hotel room” as you alleged
in the tweet you posted to @Rialisms on February 19, 2019.
ANSWER: Defendant objects to this Interrogatory because it seeks information that is in the
possession of Plaintiff and equally accessible to Plaintiff. Defendant further objects to this
Interrogatory because it assumes facts not in evidence.
x Plaintiff grabbed and kissed Defendant without Defendant’s consent on Sunday, November
4th, 2007 while Plaintiff and Defendant were both attending Izumicon in Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma.
x After several other guests had left Oklahoma City, Stan Dahlin, one of the convention
chairmen, invited Plaintiff and Defendant to dinner. Plaintiff requested that Defendant
accompany Plaintiff to Plaintiff’s hotel room to view Plaintiff’s fan film called “Fullmetal
Fantasy.” Mr. Dahlin stated that he would collect us both for dinner from Plaintiff’s hotel
room.
MONICA RIAL’S AMENDED OBJECTIONS AND RESPONSES TO PLAINTIFF’S

FIRST INTERROGATORIES AND REQUESTS FOR PRODUCTION PAGE 5
x Plaintiff played the video as promised while Defendant stood to watch the video. But
Plaintiff soon grabbed Defendant by the upper arms and began aggressively kissing
Defendant. Defendant attempted to resist, but Plaintiff physically restrained Defendant and
pushed Defendant backward toward the bed. Plaintiff climbed on top of Defendant and held
her down as he continued to aggressively kiss Defendant.
x Plaintiff continued in this fashion for several minutes, despite Defendant’s fear and shock,
until Mr. Dahlin knocked on Plaintiff’s hotel door. Plaintiff left Defendant on the bed, and
hurriedly answered the door. Mr. Dahlin inquired whether Defendant was ok, clearly
noticing distress. Defendant, however, was too shocked and afraid to admit to what had
occurred.
x Following dinner, Plaintiff forced Defendant to speak with Plaintiff’s longtime fiancée on
the telephone, and Plaintiff spoke with his fiancée as if nothing had happened.
INTERROGATORY NO. 5. Identify all persons who witnessed the incident identified in your
answer to Interrogatory No. 4.
evidence.
x Plaintiff waited until Defendant was away from the many other guests and friends who
attended the convention before he forced himself upon Defendant. Several guests and friends
noticed Plaintiff’s behavior leading up to this incident, but other than Mr. Dahlin, Defendant
cannot know who may have known about Plaintiff’s intentions.
x See also Toye’s Amended Objections and Responses to Plaintiff’s First Interrogatories and
Requests for Production, and Documents Bates labeled TOYE 000001-000042, attached
thereto.
INTERROGATORY NO. 6. Identify the “three of [your] close friends” who “came forward” and
“shared their stories with [you]” after “the premiere for the Broly movie” as you alleged in the tweet
you posted to @Rialisms on February 19, 2019.
evidence.
MONICA RIAL’S AMENDED OBJECTIONS AND RESPONSES TO PLAINTIFF’S

FIRST INTERROGATORIES AND REQUESTS FOR PRODUCTION PAGE 6
CAUSE NO. 141-307474-19

Plaintiff, §
§
v. §
AND RONALD TOYE, §
AFFIDAVIT OF VICTOR MIGNOGNA
STATE OF TEXAS §
COUNTY OF SMITH §
On this day, VICTOR MIGNOGNA, personally known to me to be the affiant
herein, appeared before me and, after being sworn according to law, on his oath, deposed
and said as follows:
1. My name is Victor Mignogna and I live in Tarrant County, Texas. I am

over the age of eighteen years and competent to make this affidavit. I
have personal knowledge of the facts stated in this Affidavit, and these
facts are true and correct.
2. I have never sexually assaulted or sexually harassed anyone or attempted

to do so.
3. I have never physically assaulted any woman or attempted to do so.
4. I have never forced (or attempted to force) anyone to kiss me, hug me, or
engage in any sexual activities.
5. I have never fondled, kissed without consent, or otherwise inappropriately

had contact with underage people or adults.
6. I have never inappropriately touched, rubbed, stroked, struck any female

fans, guests, staff or acquaintances.
7. I have never had sexual contact with anyone without their consent.
8. I have never attempted to sexually assault, sexually harass, touch
inappropriately, or have any nonconsensual contact with Monica Rial or
Jamie Marchi.
9. I have read Jamie Marchi’s July 18, 2019 affidavit, attached as Exhibit A
to her Motion to Dismiss. I have (a) never grabbed her hair and pulled it
down; (b) never whispered sexually suggestive or violent statements to
her; and (c) never pressed my lips to ears, as as she claims in the affidavit.
10. Tammi Denbow contacted me on January 25, 2019. She stated she was an
executive with Sony and and advised me that she wanted to interview me
by phone about several allegations that had been reported against me. We
discussed the three allegations below:
a. An accusation that, at an anime convention, I ate a jellybean thrown

at me by Monica Rial in a sexually suggestive manner. I did not eat
the jellybean in a sexually suggestive manner; I made no sexually
suggestive comments; and no one, including Monica Rial appeared to
interpret the action and comments as being sexual in nature. I told this
to Tammi Denbow.
b. An accusation that I invited two adult females (who had flirted with
me numerous times over the previous year) to my hotel room at an
anime convention, then sexually harassed or assaulted them. I did not
sexually harass or assault them. I expressed romantic interest in them,
they declined and left the room. I did not harass, intimidate or pressure
them in any way. I told this to Tammi Denbow.
c. An accusation that I kissed a Funimation Productions, LLC

(“Funimation”) employee, Sarah Bachmeyer, without her consent, in
her office. I did share a single, consensual kiss with her. There was no
coercion or lack of consent. I told this to Tammi Denbow.
11. Immediately after this conversation, I emailed Tammi Denbow about the
investigation. The emails attached as Exhibit A are true and correct
versions of the emails we exchanged.
12. Before the consensual kiss in her office at Funimation, Sara Bachmeyer
and I had corresponded via text, phone calls and in person for at least a
year or more. I regularly stopped by her office while in the studio
recording just to say hi. She appeared to welcome my interest in her and
appeared to be interested in me. Eventually asked to kiss her, and she
agreed. We only kissed that one time. In the years since the kiss, she has
never expressed any outrage or anger to me.
13. Tammi Denbow did not mention or ask me about any other incidents. In
particular, she did not mention or ask about the purported attempted
sexual assault in 2007 against Monica Rial (alleged by Monica Rial in her
affidavit), nor did she mention any of the alleged hair-pulling incidents
asserted by Monica Rial and Jamie Marchi.
14. I was assured by Tammi Denbow that the investigation and its results
would be kept confidential.
15. I was informed by telephone on Saturday January 26, 2019 that I had
been terminated by Funimation.
16. By mid-January, 2019, I had valid contracts with dozens of conventions to

appear as a guest in 2019. At least a dozen cancelled my appearance by
the time I filed this lawsuit and they are listed in my Amended Petition.
Emerald City Comic Con, Fan Expo Toronto, Fan Expo Orlando (aka
MegaCon) and Planet Comic Con also cancelled my appearances, despite
having contracts with me to appear.
17. I have appeared at a number of conventions in 2019. They are listed

below, along with the amounts I earned at each (all amounts rounded
down to the nearest thousand dollars):
a. Kamehacon - $37,000
b. Savannah - $13,000
c. Central PA - $5,000
d. Puerto Rico - $11,000
e. BakAnime - $5,000
f. Anime Matsuri - $30,000
g. Super World Con - $5,000
h. Ireland - $12,000
i. Liberty - $14,000
j. Jacksonville NC - $12,000
k. Bubba Fest - $17,000
18. Five of the conventions that cancelled me were as large or larger than
Anime Matsuri. These were: Emerald City Comic Con, Florida Super
Con, Fan Expo Toronto, Fan Expo Orlando (aka MegaCon) and Planet
Comic Con. It is reasonable to expect that I would have earned similar
amounts at each of these conventions that I earned at Anime Matsuri
($30,000), but I would have earned a minimum of $20,000 per convention
because they were all larger in attendance than Anime Matsuri. I would
have expected to earn at least $5,000 at each of the smaller conventions
that cancelled my appearances, extrapolating from similar sized
conventions that I did attend (i.e., the conventions listed in the previous
paragraph other than Anime Matsuri).
19. The owners or managers of the conventions that cancelled me all stated
that the cancellation was due to the allegations of sexual assault being
made by defendants. Several also mentioned the Funimation investigation
as motivating the cancellation.
20. I have never been cancelled at a convention before 2019.
21. I have no memory of anyone named Robin Michelle Blankenship or

Robin Michelle Blankenship-McConnell and no memory of any of the
events she described in her affidavit that was attached to Rial and Toye’s
Motion to Dismiss.
22. I have read the affidavit of Kara Edwards, attached to Rial and Toye’s
Motion to Dismiss. I did not commit any of the improper acts she claims I
did in the affidavit, such as knocking on her door repeatedly, huggng for
an uncomfortably long time, saying things like “open the door; nobody
has to know” or “you know you want this”, etc. I did not sexually assault
her, I did not attempt to sexually assault her and I never engaged in any
contact without her consent.
23. I have read the affidavit of Lynn Hunt, attached to Rial and Toye’s
Motion to Dismiss. I deny all improper conduct she claims I engaged in,
including the specific allegations in paragraphs 3-9 of the affidavit.
24. I have read the affidavit of Faisal Ahmed attached to Rial and Toye’s
Motion to Dismiss. I deny all improper conduct he claims I engaged in,
including being “overly friendly” with female cosplyers, behaving
inappropriately with Erica McCord, Kelly Loftus or Leah Hamilton.
25. I have read the affidavit of Mary Reese attached to Rial and Toye’s
including manipulating and tricking young girls, being “demanding”,
being a bully, being intentionally rude to her, grabbing Kara Edwards’
hair and forcefully pulling it back, demanding that Kara Edwards’ table be
moved, etc.
26. I have read the affidavit of Whitney Falba attached to Rial and Toye’s
including being disrespectful to staff, inappropriately touching females,
having underage female fans in my hotel room, etc.
27. I have read the affidavit of Nesha Perry attached to Rial and Toye’s
including stroking anyone’s leg without permission, and grabbing
anyone’s hair and pull it back while whispering into their ear.
28. I have read the affidavit of Emmett Plant attached to Rial and Toye’s
including stroking anyone’s leg without permission, and grabbing
anyone’s hair and pull it back while whispering into their ear.
29. I have read the affidavit of Adam Sheehan attached to Rial and Toye’s
including “having [any] predatory tendencies”, kissing, touching or
stroking female fans inappropriately, etc.
30. I have read the affidavit of Kelly Loftus attached to Rial and Toye’s
Motion to Dismiss. I deny that I ever “hit” on her. I also deny all
improper conduct she claims I engaged in, including hugging, touching or
kissing her without her consent or doing so inappropriately.
31. I have read the affidavit of John Prager attached to Rial and Toye’s
including “stalking” or behaving inappropriately with Mari Iijima. Being a
sexual predator, touching women inappropriately or without their
consent.
32. I have read the affidavits of Elizabeth Yost and Theresa Yost, attached to
Rial and Toye’s Supplement to Motion to Dismiss. I deny that I touched
either of them without consent or in any inappropriate way. I did invite
them to my room (after they had flirted with me numerous times over the
previous year), but when their made their lack of interest clear, I bid them
goodbye and they left freely and peacefully. I did not ask them to do a
strip tease show for me. I did not try to kiss either of them. I did not later
express a desire to kiss them nor did I ever become angry with them. They
never cried, teared up or acted afraid in my presence.
33. As a result of the stress and anguish caused by Defendants, I have been
diagnosed with depression and have been prescribed Zoloft. I have also
been diagnosed with high blood pressure and have been prescribed
Losartan for that condition. These medications were prescribed after the
defamatory assertions by Defendants.
34. I have never asked my fans to harass, attack or mistreat anyone.
35. In late 2017, I walked into Coleen Clinkenbeard’s office and asked her
why I was not cast more often. At the time, I was directing Juni Taisen.
She told me that (a) they did not like casting people who weren’t local and
(b) that some directors thought I was “difficult” because I occasionally
requested additional takes even though the director was satisfied. She
stated that there were no other concerns about my conduct and did not
mention any reports of inappropriate conduct. I told Chuck Huber of this
meeting.
36. Until the January 25, 2019 communication with Tammi Denbow, I had
never been reprimanded or questioned for any inappropriate conduct of
any kind.
Mignogna Affidavit
Exhibit A
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: victhewop <victhewop@aol.com>
Date: Fri, Jan 25, 2019 at 5:30 PM
Subject: Fwd: Confidential Discussion
To: Lisa Hansell <liser67@gmail.com>
Begin forwarded message:
From: "Denbow, Tammi" <Tammi_Denbow@spe.sony.com>

Date: January 25, 2019 at 7:20:44 PM CST
To: "victhewop@aol.com" <victhewop@aol.com>
Subject: RE: Confidential Discussion
Vic,
As we discussed during our previous conversation today, please do NOT reach out to either party listed
below or anyone else you believe might have raised a concern, or be connected to this investigation.
Thanks,
Tammi
From: victhewop@aol.com <victhewop@aol.com>

Sent: Friday, January 25, 2019 12:33 PM
To: Denbow, Tammi <Tammi_Denbow@spe.sony.com>
Subject: Re: Confidential Discussion
just one more thing..... I hope this is acceptable to offer....
I would be more than willing to make a sincere heartfelt apology to Monica and Sara for any unintended
offense. I have considered them both friends and I believed the feeling was mutual. I would have
apologized at the time, but was never given any indication that anything offensive had occurred.
thanks again, sorry to bother again.
vic
-----Original Message-----
From: Denbow, Tammi <Tammi_Denbow@spe.sony.com>
To: victhewop@aol.com <victhewop@aol.com>
Sent: Fri, Jan 25, 2019 2:19 pm
Hi, Vic.
Thank you for the additional information/clarification. I will add it to my file.
Tammi

Sent: Friday, January 25, 2019 11:59 AM
thank you for your time, Tammi, albiet a difficult conversation.
I just wanted to reiterate a couple things....
1. Sara Bachmeyer and I corresponded via text, phone calls and in person for at least a year or more. I
regularly stopped by her office while in the studio recording just to say hi. She gave me every indication
that she liked me and welcomed my interest in her before I ever asked to kiss her... and she agreed. And
it was a couple years ago and she has never expressed any offense then or since, so I feel that why it's
coming up now is suspect.
2. My relationship with Monica has always been completely platonic. That jelly bean joke was in bad taste
at worst, but it was also many years ago and it was simply quick banter meant to be funny. She and I
have done dozens of events and projects together since then and she has not only never mentioned any
offense, but has treated me exactly the same as the good friends we've been for 20 years.
Additionally, many many things are said and done by voice actors at conventions in front of fans that's
MUCH worse. In fact, many conventions have "after dark" panels where voice actors actually share
explicitly sexual stories and profanity in front of an audience of fans. (I have never attended one because
it's not who I am)
I hope you dont mind me sending you this. I just wasn't sure if I communicated those points clearly
enough.
Sincerely,
vic
Sent: Fri, Jan 25, 2019 11:20 am
Hi, Vic.
10 a.m. is perfect. I’ll make sure I’m free at that time.
Thanks,
Tammi

Sent: Friday, January 25, 2019 9:19 AM
hi Tammi,
Thanks for your email. I've been expecting your call. Would it be OK for me to call you at your number
listed below around 10 AM your time? It will be from my cell 713-927-3897.
Thanks,
Vic
Sent: Fri, Jan 25, 2019 11:09 am
Subject: Confidential Discussion
Hi, Vic.
As Karen informed you, I need to speak with you regarding a confidential matter brought to my
attention. Please do not discuss this request with others to maintain the integrity of this confidential
process. My schedule is open until 2 p.m. Pacific time today. You will need privacy on your end of the
call, so please plan accordingly when responding with a time you are available. Please indicate whether
you would prefer to call me at the number below or if I should call you at 713-927-3897.
I look forward to speaking with you soon.
Tammi
Tammi Denbow
Executive Director, P&O
Sony Pictures Entertainment
10202 West Washington Blvd.
Culver City, CA 90232

(310) 244-2907
Tammi_Denbow@spe.sony.com
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vic mignogna @ @vicmignogna - 12 Dec 2018 v
Doing press for the Dragonball Super:Broly movie with dear friends!
§
®
3
¥
QO) 2s 13 114 OO 14k
Monica Rial @ ( N
Follow |
@Rialisms
Replying to @vicmignogna
=%
It was so much fun!

Way
Q OOH 5&8
Top 10 Anime Betrayals

WatchMojo.com #2
EXHIBIT _
+ Subscribed {3 10,168,619 WIT: m Rr
oare: (02010)
Claudia White, CSR
A Shae sk Nore Bukit 9

2/18/2019 Funimation on Twitter: "Everyone, we wanted to give you an update on the Vic Mignogna situation. Following an investigation, Funimatio...
Pad
Funimation &@ / \
{ Follow PN
@FUNimation Nee
Everyone, we wanted to give you an

update on the Vic Mignogna situation.
Following an investigation, Funimation
recast Vic Mignogna in Morose
Mononokean Season 2. Funimation will
not be engaging Mignogna in future
productions.
2:29 PM - 11 Feb 2019
6.954 Retweets 20359 likes NEA BMO GB ©
Q zk MW 70k & QO 20x
Funimation & @FUNimation - Feb 11 ~v

Partof
ourcore mission is to celebrate the diversity of the anime community and
to share our love for this genre and its positive impact on all. We do not any kind
of harassment or threatening behavior being directed at anyone.
Q 370 0 728 S Q 5.8K
; Funimation & @FUNimation - Feb 11 Vv

Edit: We do notcondone any kind of harassment or threatening behavior being
directed atanyone.
QO 799 Ws E Q sk
oy a CleverFOXSOL @CleverFOXSOL - Feb 11

Vv
gee Replying to @FUNimation @Rialisms
If Vic was fired then Monica should he as well. Since both are a cause of
problems. Harassing fans. Both sides should be recasted. This way it's fair. Until
investigation is done. Seriously
EXHIBIT _, 4 )
Q 39 1 95 S QO 18k wr MM Rial
DATE:
Monica Rial & @Rialisms - Feb 11 Claudia White, CSR
‘There were multiple investigations withtestimony,proof, evidence. Companies
ona d w oa £2 Th = Ladle men wh fawes da = ww ae ele ard Sala naccieai®n san Ta alle walt wl
https://twitter.com/FUNimation/status/1095087396209770501 17
Exhibit 30
. CleverFOXSOL @CleverFOXSOL - Feb 11 v
Ne
FN
ews Replying to @ FUNimation @Rialisms
problems. Harassing fans. Both sides should be recasted. This way it's fair. Untill
QO a0 2 105 19k ©
Monica Rial @ @Rialisms - Feb 11 v

Thereweremultiple investigations with testimony, proof, evidence. Co panies
don't cut ties without those things. However, that information is classified. |
one
ofdozens.ofmen and women who participated. Stopharassingme. a
© 253 1 se 15k ©
“= Will @WillamWebb - Feb 11 v

Uw If you knew he was like this, you covered it up... youre just as bad
© 24 0 s3 17k ©

Thanks for the tweet! I've screenshot it and sent it to my attorney and law
enforcement. | will not be harassed. Have a nice night!
Q 514 NM 27 sa1
nigHTBlUr @nightblur - Feb 11 v
a Monica, you can't sue a person over a tweet. Plus, | thought you would tell your
side of the story? Where is it exactly? Because no evidence had been found of Vic
being guilty of any accusations, and you being in a Q and A with him a few
weeks back doesn’t help your case either.
QO 20 nm 27 11k
nigHTtBlur @nightblur - Feb 11 v

3 If you had such a problem with him why speak up against him now? Why
¥’ associate with him or work with him? Honestly this is reeks of damage control.
Until | see evidence that Vic is guilty, I'm standing with him. #STANDWITHVIC.
QO s 20 457 ~
“3 Aulia Raihan Hakim @RaihanH98 - Feb 11 v

Also those photos of her and Vic as buddies. Really wondering why she till buddy
buddy with him if she says she's a victim of him
Q s m0 8 28 ©
nigHTBlur @nightblur - Feb 11 v
: Obviously to get clout. It's also funny that she got a job at Rooster Teeth right
after Vic gotfired. Just suspicious.
OQ 9 1 6 224 ©
“Freedom of Speech” does not equal “freedom from consequence”, Before you
choose to harass me, please be aware that [| have attorneys and law enforcement
involved, We are talking all threats/harassment very senicusly. Any
harassment/threats will be screenshot and forwarded,
QO 19k tl 97 Osx MM
Monica Rial &

a
/
* *
{ Follow No
J “
ERislisms M iif
| lear, he'sthe |egal

gisfinition: of harassment: Harassment ix i
governed by state laws, but is generally
defined asa course of conduct which
annoys, threatens, intimidates, alarms, or
puts a person in fear of their safety.
8:09 PM - 11 Feb 2019
EXHIBIT ol
wir: NM.
DATE: Lp | 78)
Claudia White, CS
Exhibit =
2/20/2019 Monica Rial on Twitter: "These last few weeks have been some of the hardest of my lifetime. Please understand that we are ALL hurting. ...
Monica Rial @
@Rialisms
These last few weeks have been some of the 4

hardest of my lifetime. Please understand that
we are ALL hurting. No matter what you
choose to believe, please be kind. <3
1 the pictures and messages that are being passing around were taken 3 the
‘events and premiere for the Bray,movie In mid-December. About 2 weeks after that, T
ry close friends came forward. When these friendsshared thei staies with me. | was
heartbroken. How could this haspen to three of my ciose ends without me evar knowd
rare people came forward, | began ta see the similarities. | chose 12 share my testo:
Iwestigaiors soley because t comaorated the others’ testimony, |n'tstart this, ha
othing 10 gan from i, | didnsteal anyone's roles titles;the suff you're hearing on
First, please know that I’ve tried to address his behavior with him. I'm the Kind versessmensingto cess crm nd get usd.fm pricy omen
ta voles scar.
{ tell you when you have food in your teeth and | was tired of people talking at The iventgaions war cri toch,Lch parson va aries, he
weighed, and 3 decision made. Each company has 10 ook out for the safety of thei smo
his back. How would he change if he didn’t know his behavior was wrong? Fac nian
0d imeconsanesfo
comract workers. theymade inobigated
Also, these companiesaren't brcio a srtaciamc
to shace any information v
You. Many of the women whe've come forward have chosen ts remain anonymous, esp
ipologize and then be backat it within weeks. The studios SIOWly DEGan 10 STOE Ties thawsetrus seenseackes. hess reget tnpvc
n, not just because of sexual harassment, but because he Was dIffICUIt tO WOK miresreasoneueesensortbeserepnis1rcon
very good chance that this would ustget swept under the rug.- aga.
ough he had a huge fan following, directors began to look elsewhere.
avrof{peepee
doSAT forsingoutathestrioas.
th am| drt vanhve 1 ak py
BacaSe
et ote. Tomalosd ve 30004 sd Arr hn
Whenever he saw me he would take a fist full of my hair, pull my head back, ai Zpuesurmiseradiosivemainesev.moolbtmy
was being threatened?If the vesofyour loved ones, your friends, your friends’ chldrer
-so closely to my ear that his lips were touching or kiss my cheek/neck. THiS Wi 30seveive ies sot phova moss wors sesused round hs
poeple could cll or drop by jut 10 antagonive you? f the local authoriesmade sure
front of fans or colleagues so | had to be very careful about how | reacted. § di srr reuseawa.justo
heme with various enforcementmake
andsreyouresly?
lowyers every singeyou
cay?were focedto
Hf pecple weresetrying
onl
you fired just because you came forward with the truth? you ware domed bectuse pe:
Jow inappropriate it was because he did it to so many people.
p! I've Witnessed if ui: aw stsiveswhowe mari: ne?
sthers have witnessed it happen to me; colleagues and fans. d up for this community.| haveloved the anime fanc
a v .nvention. To be threatened like this by the commun
In the mid-2000s we were at a convention together and he grabbed me and kiigoq yp for the Dragon Ball fandom, only to have that
'l room. | froze. You may wonder why| didn’t yell or scream or push him awayrcilessly. It has been so incredibly painful, | can’t ever
Why? Because | was raped as a teenager and | learned that sometimes fightingnything hurtful toward Vic or any of his fans. | don't"
t worse. Why did 1 go to his room? Because he asked me to watch a video and don't want him to be labeled a predatorforlife. | wz
ions have hurt many people, including me.if he take:
;ause he was my friend. Not only that, but he was dating my friend Michele an, perhaps i would be willing to forgive him again.
rting with my soon-to-be-boyfriend at the convention alf weekend. After that yng pm tired of the threats, all of it. From here on,
nce,| distanced myself from him and unfortunately Michele as well. | felt incre. Any threats or retaliation will be met with an imme
ven though | hadn’t done anything wrong. | went to therapy and worked on formeSREmatter(8ver his has been Incredibl
to forgive him for what he had done. Maybe it was just me? Maybe it was a or )
averto be repeated again? You can imagine my devastation when | learned thz
¢ one. That it was happening to colleagues, and worse yet, convention attende
5:15 PM 19Feb2019
2,347 Retweets 10,251 Likes @ & 6 @ ® e® 0 & é&
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MistareFusion @MistareFusion - 11h wv

Replying to @Rialisms
Thank you so much for coming forward and having the courage to endureall the
slings and arrows, even though you should never have had to. God forbid, but if |
ever found myself in such a situation, | hope I'd have the courage to stand up
too. It's the only way to foster change.
QO 1 m1 38 &
1 more reply
i Hero ©hemenaznaz 14h v EXHIBIT x3

t
eplying to ialisms
2
WIT: ) val
Vic only wanted peace. He told his fans to not start anything. But then you
started attacking him and his fans. So they fought back. And here we are. You
pate: VBI)
Claudia White, CSR
lashed out at people who wanted the proof. Nothing has been shown. Until
theres actually proof. No one will stop. Im stopping
https://twitter.com/Rialisms/status/1098028342475964417 1/5
yu Yell 23
2202019 Dzz56uaWoAEyyS3.png (1200x854)
First, please know that I've 3 3 with him. I'm the kind of friend
that will tell you when you have food in your teeth and | was tired of people talking about him
behind his packHowould hectianzel if he Ek Sidhis behavior was frenaiclRM
Even though he had a huge fan following, directors beganto look else
back,andeither
ould takeafistfullofmyhair,pullmyhead
risper so clos
on hat his lips weretouchingor kiss my cheek/neck. This was usually
done in front offans orcolleagues so| hadto be very careful about how | reacted.Ididn’teven
tosomanypeople. I'vewitnessedithappen,
REpA gic ‘me; colleagues and fans.
grabbed
In mid-2000swe were at a convention together and he
hotelrom. | froze. You may wonder why | didn’t yell or scream or push Firaway. Iwas
‘his
scared. Why? Because | was raped as a teenager and | learned that sometimes fighting back
makes it worse. Why did | go to his room? Because he asked me to watch a video and | trusted
him because he was my friend. Not only that, but he was dating my friend Michele and | had
been flirting with my soon-to-be-boyfriend at the convention all weekend. Afterthat
even hou hadn’tdoneSaying wrong. |wentto

Els al ed orgivene
orgive him for what he had done. Maybe itbrie frie? Maybe it was a one-time
thing never o be rebenad hie YorrcamimagineemyUETEEEHER
WHET TEaEdthotbasil
theonly Thatitwas happening to colleagues,and worse yet, convention attendees.
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dzz56uaWoAEyyS3.png 17
2/20/2019 Dzz56ucX0AAUbBvV.png (1200x1038)
lant the pictures and messages that are being passing around were taken at the press
events and premiere for the Broly movie in mid-December. About 2 weeks after that,threeof
se friends camefo rward . When these friends shared their stories with me, | was
"A estigs
Ti to gain from it, | didn’¢ sted] anyone’s roles or titles; the stuff you're hearing on
YouTubeis all lies attempting to create drama and get subs/views. I'm perfectly content being
just a voice actor.
S any hasto
Braapfo PosSEOENE EES
© compa pies
fetthey madethebest decision to protect their employees
es companiesaren't
obligated toshareanyinformation with
ard ha BR EE Bse ceasiasialics
ked. Please respect their privacy.
| didn’t want to come forward on Twitter but | felt like | had to do something because
my friends’ lives, children, and careers were being threatened. Also, | knew if | didn’t, there was
a very good chance that this would just get swept under the rug... again.
| apologize for lashing out and threatening fans. | don’t want to have to take people to
court or send law enforcement after them but | was doing what | felt necessary to protect
myself at tiestime. THESEHERPEN namesandnumberso f multiple
asse { W | stop the madnessnow.You may feel that my
colleaguesand | have been harsh, but let me ask you this: how would you respond if your life
was being threatened? If the lives of your loved ones, your friends, your friends’ children, were
being threatened? If your addresses and phone numbers were being passed around like candy
so people could call or drop by just to antagonize you? Ifthelocalauthoritiesmade sureto
yourdrive house daily, justtomake
you're
sure If you were forcedtobeontheiq
‘phone with variouslaw enforcementand lawyersevery si gleday?If people were trying to get
youfired just because you came forward with the truth? If you were doxxed because people
think it’s fun to attack those who are hurting?
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dzz56ucX0AAUbBV.png 11
2/20/2019 Dzz56udWKAAJhUA.png (1200x581)
| have always stood up for this community. | have loved the anime fandom from the moment |
went to hehrst convention. To be threatened like this by the community | love, really hurts m
tly stoodup fortheDragonBallfandom, only to havethat communitycome back
mercilessly. It has been so incredibly painful, | can’t even express.
aid anythingtoward or any of his fans.|don’t
wanttoruinhislife,he
TETCR m lbelabeled a predatorforlife. | wanthim to get helpand
realizethat actionshavehurt
h is many people, including me.Ifhe takesthenecessarystepsta
‘betterhimself,perhaps| would be willing to forgive him again.
I'm tired of the fighting, I'm tired of the threats,all of it. From here on, | will only be posting
positivity and light. Any threats or retaliation will be met with an immediate block. I'm not
wasting any more time on this matter.It’s over. This has been incredibly difficult for everyone
involved. Please be kind to one another. <3
Much love,
Monica
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dzz56udWKAAjhUA.png 1
Ba. wn, HE
Fel= al 46% 8 11 00 PM
Bh. The Lazy Gamer @The_LazyGam... - Th wv

Question, what do you consider consent?
Before he leans in to kiss you does he have to
say "May | kiss you?"? You realise how weird
that would be? It's all bodylanguage when
people go to kiss each other, if he goes to kiss
~ youand you're not feeling it, just say no.
Q 4 0 © <3
| is
PB Monica Rial @
' @Rialisms
Replying to @The_Lazy_Gamerl @go_taint and

@b3lieving
n hoywas ine
went to frings roorMw
g rabbed mestartmy upper armsand

-rench kissed me. Thatis
inappropriate.
9:43 PM - Feb 19, 2019 - Twitter for iPhone
11 Likes EXHIBIT
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vic mignogna @ @vicmignogna - 12 Dec 2018 v
Doing press for the Dragonball Super:Broly movie with dear friends!
§
®
3
¥
QO) 2s 13 114 OO 14k
Monica Rial @ ( N
Follow |
@Rialisms
Replying to @vicmignogna
=%
It was so much fun!

Way
Q OOH 5&8
Top 10 Anime Betrayals

WatchMojo.com #2
EXHIBIT _
+ Subscribed {3 10,168,619 WIT: m Rr
oare: (02010)
Claudia White, CSR
A Shae sk Nore Bukit 9

Pad
Funimation &@ / \
{ Follow PN
@FUNimation Nee
Everyone, we wanted to give you an

update on the Vic Mignogna situation.
Following an investigation, Funimation
recast Vic Mignogna in Morose
Mononokean Season 2. Funimation will
not be engaging Mignogna in future
productions.
2:29 PM - 11 Feb 2019
6.954 Retweets 20359 likes NEA BMO GB ©
Q zk MW 70k & QO 20x
Funimation & @FUNimation - Feb 11 ~v

Partof
ourcore mission is to celebrate the diversity of the anime community and
to share our love for this genre and its positive impact on all. We do not any kind
of harassment or threatening behavior being directed at anyone.
Q 370 0 728 S Q 5.8K
; Funimation & @FUNimation - Feb 11 Vv

Edit: We do notcondone any kind of harassment or threatening behavior being
directed atanyone.
QO 799 Ws E Q sk
oy a CleverFOXSOL @CleverFOXSOL - Feb 11

Vv
gee Replying to @FUNimation @Rialisms
problems. Harassing fans. Both sides should be recasted. This way it's fair. Until
EXHIBIT _, 4 )
Q 39 1 95 S QO 18k wr MM Rial
DATE:
Monica Rial & @Rialisms - Feb 11 Claudia White, CSR
‘There were multiple investigations withtestimony,proof, evidence. Companies
ona d w oa £2 Th = Ladle men wh fawes da = ww ae ele ard Sala naccieai®n san Ta alle walt wl
Exhibit 30
. CleverFOXSOL @CleverFOXSOL - Feb 11 v
Ne
FN
ews Replying to @ FUNimation @Rialisms
problems. Harassing fans. Both sides should be recasted. This way it's fair. Untill
QO a0 2 105 19k ©

Thereweremultiple investigations with testimony, proof, evidence. Co panies
don't cut ties without those things. However, that information is classified. |
one
ofdozens.ofmen and women who participated. Stopharassingme. a
© 253 1 se 15k ©
“= Will @WillamWebb - Feb 11 v

Uw If you knew he was like this, you covered it up... youre just as bad
© 24 0 s3 17k ©

Thanks for the tweet! I've screenshot it and sent it to my attorney and law
enforcement. | will not be harassed. Have a nice night!
Q 514 NM 27 sa1
nigHTBlUr @nightblur - Feb 11 v
a Monica, you can't sue a person over a tweet. Plus, | thought you would tell your
side of the story? Where is it exactly? Because no evidence had been found of Vic
being guilty of any accusations, and you being in a Q and A with him a few
weeks back doesn’t help your case either.
QO 20 nm 27 11k
nigHTtBlur @nightblur - Feb 11 v

3 If you had such a problem with him why speak up against him now? Why
¥’ associate with him or work with him? Honestly this is reeks of damage control.
Until | see evidence that Vic is guilty, I'm standing with him. #STANDWITHVIC.
QO s 20 457 ~
“3 Aulia Raihan Hakim @RaihanH98 - Feb 11 v

Also those photos of her and Vic as buddies. Really wondering why she till buddy
buddy with him if she says she's a victim of him
Q s m0 8 28 ©
nigHTBlur @nightblur - Feb 11 v
: Obviously to get clout. It's also funny that she got a job at Rooster Teeth right
after Vic gotfired. Just suspicious.
OQ 9 1 6 224 ©
“Freedom of Speech” does not equal “freedom from consequence”, Before you
choose to harass me, please be aware that [| have attorneys and law enforcement
involved, We are talking all threats/harassment very senicusly. Any
harassment/threats will be screenshot and forwarded,
QO 19k tl 97 Osx MM
Monica Rial &

a
/
* *
{ Follow No
J “
ERislisms M iif
| lear, he'sthe |egal

gisfinition: of harassment: Harassment ix i
governed by state laws, but is generally
defined asa course of conduct which
annoys, threatens, intimidates, alarms, or
puts a person in fear of their safety.
8:09 PM - 11 Feb 2019
EXHIBIT ol
wir: NM.
DATE: Lp | 78)
Claudia White, CS
Exhibit =
2/20/2019 Monica Rial on Twitter: "These last few weeks have been some of the hardest of my lifetime. Please understand that we are ALL hurting. ...
Monica Rial @
@Rialisms
These last few weeks have been some of the 4

hardest of my lifetime. Please understand that
we are ALL hurting. No matter what you
choose to believe, please be kind. <3
1 the pictures and messages that are being passing around were taken 3 the
‘events and premiere for the Bray,movie In mid-December. About 2 weeks after that, T
ry close friends came forward. When these friendsshared thei staies with me. | was
heartbroken. How could this haspen to three of my ciose ends without me evar knowd
rare people came forward, | began ta see the similarities. | chose 12 share my testo:
Iwestigaiors soley because t comaorated the others’ testimony, |n'tstart this, ha
othing 10 gan from i, | didnsteal anyone's roles titles;the suff you're hearing on
First, please know that I’ve tried to address his behavior with him. I'm the Kind versessmensingto cess crm nd get usd.fm pricy omen
ta voles scar.
{ tell you when you have food in your teeth and | was tired of people talking at The iventgaions war cri toch,Lch parson va aries, he
weighed, and 3 decision made. Each company has 10 ook out for the safety of thei smo
his back. How would he change if he didn’t know his behavior was wrong? Fac nian
0d imeconsanesfo
comract workers. theymade inobigated
Also, these companiesaren't brcio a srtaciamc
to shace any information v
You. Many of the women whe've come forward have chosen ts remain anonymous, esp
ipologize and then be backat it within weeks. The studios SIOWly DEGan 10 STOE Ties thawsetrus seenseackes. hess reget tnpvc
n, not just because of sexual harassment, but because he Was dIffICUIt tO WOK miresreasoneueesensortbeserepnis1rcon
very good chance that this would ustget swept under the rug.- aga.
ough he had a huge fan following, directors began to look elsewhere.
avrof{peepee
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was being threatened?If the vesofyour loved ones, your friends, your friends’ chldrer
-so closely to my ear that his lips were touching or kiss my cheek/neck. THiS Wi 30seveive ies sot phova moss wors sesused round hs
poeple could cll or drop by jut 10 antagonive you? f the local authoriesmade sure
front of fans or colleagues so | had to be very careful about how | reacted. § di srr reuseawa.justo
heme with various enforcementmake
andsreyouresly?
lowyers every singeyou
cay?were focedto
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you fired just because you came forward with the truth? you ware domed bectuse pe:
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p! I've Witnessed if ui: aw stsiveswhowe mari: ne?
sthers have witnessed it happen to me; colleagues and fans. d up for this community.| haveloved the anime fanc
a v .nvention. To be threatened like this by the commun
In the mid-2000s we were at a convention together and he grabbed me and kiigoq yp for the Dragon Ball fandom, only to have that
'l room. | froze. You may wonder why| didn’t yell or scream or push him awayrcilessly. It has been so incredibly painful, | can’t ever
Why? Because | was raped as a teenager and | learned that sometimes fightingnything hurtful toward Vic or any of his fans. | don't"
t worse. Why did 1 go to his room? Because he asked me to watch a video and don't want him to be labeled a predatorforlife. | wz
ions have hurt many people, including me.if he take:
;ause he was my friend. Not only that, but he was dating my friend Michele an, perhaps i would be willing to forgive him again.
rting with my soon-to-be-boyfriend at the convention alf weekend. After that yng pm tired of the threats, all of it. From here on,
nce,| distanced myself from him and unfortunately Michele as well. | felt incre. Any threats or retaliation will be met with an imme
ven though | hadn’t done anything wrong. | went to therapy and worked on formeSREmatter(8ver his has been Incredibl
to forgive him for what he had done. Maybe it was just me? Maybe it was a or )
averto be repeated again? You can imagine my devastation when | learned thz
¢ one. That it was happening to colleagues, and worse yet, convention attende
5:15 PM 19Feb2019
2,347 Retweets 10,251 Likes @ & 6 @ ® e® 0 & é&
OQ 26k MW 23k wok
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bo Tweet [
weet your reply
MistareFusion @MistareFusion - 11h wv

Replying to @Rialisms
Thank you so much for coming forward and having the courage to endureall the
slings and arrows, even though you should never have had to. God forbid, but if |
ever found myself in such a situation, | hope I'd have the courage to stand up
too. It's the only way to foster change.
QO 1 m1 38 &
1 more reply
i Hero ©hemenaznaz 14h v EXHIBIT x3

t
eplying to ialisms
2
WIT: ) val
Vic only wanted peace. He told his fans to not start anything. But then you
started attacking him and his fans. So they fought back. And here we are. You
pate: VBI)
Claudia White, CSR
lashed out at people who wanted the proof. Nothing has been shown. Until
theres actually proof. No one will stop. Im stopping
https://twitter.com/Rialisms/status/1098028342475964417 1/5
yu Yell 23
2202019 Dzz56uaWoAEyyS3.png (1200x854)
First, please know that I've 3 3 with him. I'm the kind of friend
that will tell you when you have food in your teeth and | was tired of people talking about him
behind his packHowould hectianzel if he Ek Sidhis behavior was frenaiclRM
Even though he had a huge fan following, directors beganto look else
back,andeither
ould takeafistfullofmyhair,pullmyhead
risper so clos
on hat his lips weretouchingor kiss my cheek/neck. This was usually
done in front offans orcolleagues so| hadto be very careful about how | reacted.Ididn’teven
tosomanypeople. I'vewitnessedithappen,
REpA gic ‘me; colleagues and fans.
grabbed
In mid-2000swe were at a convention together and he
hotelrom. | froze. You may wonder why | didn’t yell or scream or push Firaway. Iwas
‘his
scared. Why? Because | was raped as a teenager and | learned that sometimes fighting back
makes it worse. Why did | go to his room? Because he asked me to watch a video and | trusted
him because he was my friend. Not only that, but he was dating my friend Michele and | had
been flirting with my soon-to-be-boyfriend at the convention all weekend. Afterthat
even hou hadn’tdoneSaying wrong. |wentto

Els al ed orgivene
orgive him for what he had done. Maybe itbrie frie? Maybe it was a one-time
thing never o be rebenad hie YorrcamimagineemyUETEEEHER
WHET TEaEdthotbasil
theonly Thatitwas happening to colleagues,and worse yet, convention attendees.
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dzz56uaWoAEyyS3.png 17
2/20/2019 Dzz56ucX0AAUbBvV.png (1200x1038)
lant the pictures and messages that are being passing around were taken at the press
events and premiere for the Broly movie in mid-December. About 2 weeks after that,threeof
se friends camefo rward . When these friends shared their stories with me, | was
"A estigs
Ti to gain from it, | didn’¢ sted] anyone’s roles or titles; the stuff you're hearing on
YouTubeis all lies attempting to create drama and get subs/views. I'm perfectly content being
just a voice actor.
S any hasto
Braapfo PosSEOENE EES
© compa pies
fetthey madethebest decision to protect their employees
es companiesaren't
obligated toshareanyinformation with
ard ha BR EE Bse ceasiasialics
ked. Please respect their privacy.
| didn’t want to come forward on Twitter but | felt like | had to do something because
my friends’ lives, children, and careers were being threatened. Also, | knew if | didn’t, there was
a very good chance that this would just get swept under the rug... again.
| apologize for lashing out and threatening fans. | don’t want to have to take people to
court or send law enforcement after them but | was doing what | felt necessary to protect
myself at tiestime. THESEHERPEN namesandnumberso f multiple
asse { W | stop the madnessnow.You may feel that my
colleaguesand | have been harsh, but let me ask you this: how would you respond if your life
was being threatened? If the lives of your loved ones, your friends, your friends’ children, were
being threatened? If your addresses and phone numbers were being passed around like candy
so people could call or drop by just to antagonize you? Ifthelocalauthoritiesmade sureto
yourdrive house daily, justtomake
you're
sure If you were forcedtobeontheiq
‘phone with variouslaw enforcementand lawyersevery si gleday?If people were trying to get
youfired just because you came forward with the truth? If you were doxxed because people
think it’s fun to attack those who are hurting?
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dzz56ucX0AAUbBV.png 11
2/20/2019 Dzz56udWKAAJhUA.png (1200x581)
| have always stood up for this community. | have loved the anime fandom from the moment |
went to hehrst convention. To be threatened like this by the community | love, really hurts m
tly stoodup fortheDragonBallfandom, only to havethat communitycome back
mercilessly. It has been so incredibly painful, | can’t even express.
aid anythingtoward or any of his fans.|don’t
wanttoruinhislife,he
TETCR m lbelabeled a predatorforlife. | wanthim to get helpand
realizethat actionshavehurt
h is many people, including me.Ifhe takesthenecessarystepsta
‘betterhimself,perhaps| would be willing to forgive him again.
I'm tired of the fighting, I'm tired of the threats,all of it. From here on, | will only be posting
positivity and light. Any threats or retaliation will be met with an immediate block. I'm not
wasting any more time on this matter.It’s over. This has been incredibly difficult for everyone
involved. Please be kind to one another. <3
Much love,
Monica
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dzz56udWKAAjhUA.png 1
Ba. wn, HE
Fel= al 46% 8 11 00 PM
Bh. The Lazy Gamer @The_LazyGam... - Th wv

Question, what do you consider consent?
Before he leans in to kiss you does he have to
say "May | kiss you?"? You realise how weird
that would be? It's all bodylanguage when
people go to kiss each other, if he goes to kiss
~ youand you're not feeling it, just say no.
Q 4 0 © <3
| is
PB Monica Rial @
' @Rialisms
Replying to @The_Lazy_Gamerl @go_taint and

@b3lieving
n hoywas ine
went to frings roorMw
g rabbed mestartmy upper armsand

-rench kissed me. Thatis
inappropriate.
9:43 PM - Feb 19, 2019 - Twitter for iPhone
11 Likes EXHIBIT
wir: (1.
DATE:
Claudia White, CSR
QO [&) QO Eehiit AL

PLAINTIFF'S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS' TCPA MOTIONS TO DISMISS - Vic Migogna Defamation Lawsuit

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PLAINTIFF'S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS' TCPA MOTIONS TO DISMISS - Vic Migogna Defamation Lawsuit

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CAUSE NO.

VICTOR MIGNOGNA, § IN THE DISTRICT COURT

PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ TCPA MOTIONS TO DISMISS

TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COURT:

In this response to Defendants’ motions to dismiss, Plaintiff Victor Mignogna (“Vic”)

PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO DISMISS, PAGE 1 OF 35

In fact, this raunchy environment at

times appears at conventions attended

by its voice actors, for example, Jamie

“making out” with Vic [Figures 2-3] at

the 2010 Con-Nichiwa convention in

Figure 1 Tucson, Arizona, 5 or Monica being

spanked at the 2011 Anime

Rumors of Vic “being an asshole,” “using fans,” and

“being a pedophile” were begun by Funimation’s “de facto

manager” Chris Sabat, Monica and Jamie in the early 2000’s,

PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO DISMISS, PAGE 2 OF 35

is it possible you were remembering voice actor Illich Guardiola?”—referring to a different

made feel badly or uncomfortable; he finished with as clear a statement as possible:

“Finally, any allegations of sexual harassment, sexual assault, or most

PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO DISMISS, PAGE 3 OF 35

would withdraw its financial sponsorship of the convention—Monica likewise threatened to

breach his written contract with Vic. 16

claims. Huber Affidavit at ¶¶52-57, 61-62 and 81.

PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO DISMISS, PAGE 4 OF 35

guests). 18 Monica made good on her threat. 19

On January 25, Denbow contacted Vic; Funimation was conducting a “confidential”

PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO DISMISS, PAGE 5 OF 35

am glad to see conventions cancelled and the truth coming to light.” 30

Deposition, pp. 133:14–23, 134:7–135:2.

PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO DISMISS, PAGE 6 OF 35

predator.” 36 On February 6, Ronald again publicly accused Vic of “assault[ing] my fiancée,” 37

“will be him getting fired from everything.” 40

shame” to destroy Vic’s reputation. 44

& @ShadowCoon], and __ [his Feb. 5 tweet to @AspingCFF & @jericollage70].

PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO DISMISS, PAGE 7 OF 35

Funimation tweeted that “[f]ollowing an investigation…Funimation will not be engaging

Mignogna in future productions…We do not condone any kind of harassment or threatening

the legal definition of harassment.” 49

PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO DISMISS, PAGE 8 OF 35

Oddly, Funimation has never contradicted or corrected Monica’s “signal boosting.” 51

thing I want is for ANYONE to be hatefully targeted—especially not on my behalf.” 52

PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO DISMISS, PAGE 9 OF 35

II. OBJECTIONS, SPECIAL EXCEPTIONS & MOTION TO STRIKE

Vic incorporates his objections to Defendants’ evidence attached hereto.

III. RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTIONS

Defendants’ motions to dismiss initiated a three-step process. First, each Defendant

§27.005(b); In re Lipsky, 460 S.W.3d 579, 586–87 (Tex. 2015). A “preponderance-of-the-

PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO DISMISS, PAGE 10 OF 35

(June 4, 2018); Darnell v. Rogers, 08-17-00067-CV, 2019 WL 2897489, at *4 (Tex. App.—El

Lipsky, 460 S.W.3d at 586–87.

PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO DISMISS, PAGE 11 OF 35

2063576 at *4; Beving, 563 S.W.3d at 408.

Brugger v. Swinford, 14-16-00069-CV, 2016 WL 4444036, at *2 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th

protected expression. Beving, 563 S.W.3d at 407.

A. Defendants’ communications are not subject to the TCPA’s protections.

meritorious lawsuit. Universal Plant Services, 571 S.W.3d at 358.

PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO DISMISS, PAGE 12 OF 35

right of free speech” as “a communication made in connection with a matter of public

communication must be made in connection with a matter of public concern. Lippincott v.

government; a public official or public figure; or a good, product, or service in the

Ed. 2d 593 (1985).

189 L. Ed. 2d 312 (2014); Baumgart v. Archer, 01-18-00298-CV, 2019 WL 2621744, at *4