the things needed can all be found at house.

the things you will need

are:
1)plastic or glass jar or cup that are transparent.(must be transparent)
2)aluminium foil small piece is enough.
3)1 paper clip.
4)cardboard piece small one.
5)a scissor
6)insulative tape or any tape
7)pencil(optional)
Add TipAsk QuestionCommentDownload
Step 2:
 3 More Images

firstly take the paper clip and straighten it.if there is any insulation on it
remove it using scissors.then bend one end of the paper clip into a
shape like 'U'.
Add TipAsk QuestionCommentDownload
Step 3:
 2 More Images

now take the cardboard.unscrew the cap of the glass ar if any and
then put its opening on the cardboard.using pencil mark the outline of
the opening of the jar.now cut it using scissors.
Add TipAsk QuestionCommentDownload
Step 4:
now mark the center of the cardboard circle.using a scissor make a
small hole.
Add TipAsk QuestionCommentDownload
Step 5:
 2 More Images

now take the piece of aluminium foil and draw a small leave structure
with fat as a penny lower end and on the upper end make it
thinner.now cut two of these.make a hole at the top of both foils.
Add TipAsk QuestionCommentDownload
Step 6: Now Making the Collector
 3 More Images

now take the remaining aluminium foil and crumble and scrumble it
into a nice round shape.
Add TipAsk QuestionCommentDownload
Step 7: This an Important Step!
 12 More Images

first take the paperclip that we bent and prepared.pass the unbent end
of the paper clip through the hole in the cardboard.now pass it
halfway.now add some insulative tape on the paper clip and
cardboard to stick them parmanently.now take scrumbled aluminium
foil ball and poke the unbend end of the paper clip in it.now take the
two small aluminium foil leaves and enter it to the paper clips u bend
part through the holes in the foil.
you are almost done.
Add TipAsk QuestionCommentDownload
Step 8: Last Step for Making
 3 More Images

now finally take the alluminium containing cardboard and put it on the
mouth of the jar and tape it there.done!
Add TipAsk QuestionCommentDownload
Step 9: Using Manual
 5 More Images

for using it first you have to accumulate electrical charge.first take a

comb and brush your hair.after that take the comb and then move it
close to the aluminium ball and you will see that the two aluminium
leaves remove apart.you can use many ways to charge such as,rub a
baloon to a hair and take the baloon near the electroscope.or rub a
 wool cloth to glass and bring the glass near the electroscope.again
take a aluminium foil.here's a video of mine.
Attachments

 how to make an electroscope easily - Step #9

Download

Add TipAsk QuestionCommentDownload

Step 10: How Does It Work?

electricity is produced when electrons move from one place to

other.in an atom there are three parts proton,neutron,electron.proton
is positive and electron is negative .when something is rubbed then
the electrons of a thing transfers to the other thing making that thing
negatively charged. now if it is brought near a conductor like our
aluminium foil then the charge conducts to that metal.so in this the
charge goes to the end at aluminium leaves making them negatively
charge.like magnets opposite charges attract each other and same
charges repel each other and here the aluminium leaves are same
charged and so they repel each other and thats how it shows the
existence of charge.