IMPORTANT ENUMERATIONS:

Facial Challenge

As Applied Challenge

Potestas delegate non delegari potest exceptions:

1. Delegation of tariff powers to the President
under Sec. 28(2) of Art. VI of the
Constitution.
2. Delegation of emergency powers to the
President under Sec. 23(2) of Art. VI of the
Constitution.
3. Delegation to the people at large
4. Delegation to the local government
5. Delegation to administrative bodies [People
v. Vera]

ONLY when:
a. It is complete in itself, setting forth
therein the policy to be executed,
carried out, or implemented by the
delegate; and
b. Fixes a standard—the limits of
which are sufficiently determinable
and determinate

The augmenting powers – there shall be:

1. Law authorizing the P, Pres of Senate,
Speaker of the HoR, the CJ of SC and the
heads of ConComm
2. The funds to be transferred are savings
3. Augment in the GAA for their respective
offices

Savings (4 Principles)
1. Congress wields the power of the purse and
therefore chooses how the budget shall be
spent
2. The executive is expected to faithfully
implement the PAPs which Congress
allocated for.
3. To make the power of the President to
augment operative under the GAA Congress
recognizes the need for flexibility in budget
execution.
4. Savings should be actual, something real and
substantial. Not possible, potential and
hypothetical.