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ASTM A36
Scope :
‐ Equivalent of Carbon steel ASTM A36
‐ Permitted variation in chemical properties
‐ Permitted variation in thickness
‐ Permitted variation in Width and Length
Standard and Reference:
SA‐6/SA‐6M ‐ SPECIFICATION FOR GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ROLLED STRUCTURAL STEEL BARS,
PLATES, SHAPES, AND SHEET PILING
A 36/A 36M ‐ Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel
JIS G 3101 ‐ ROLLED STEEL FOR GENERAL STRUCTURE
EQUIVALENT OF CARBON STEEL QUALITIES
LOW CARBON STEEL (0.05‐0.30 % C)
COMPARISON / EQUIVALENT CHART
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES (%) PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
C Mn S P Si Y.S (Mpa) (Min) UTS EI (%) Impact (Min)
STRUCTRAL PLATE
(Mpa)
(Min)
U.S.A ASTM A36 0.25 0.80‐1.20 0.050 0.050 0.40 250 400‐550 18 27J at 0° C
EN 10025 S235 0.17 1.40 0.035 0.035 ‐ 235 340‐470 23 27J at ‐20° C
EUROPE
EN 10025 S275 0.18 1.50 0.035 0.035 ‐ 275 410‐560 21 27J at ‐20° C
ST 37.2 0.17 1.60 0.040 0.040 0.55 235 360‐510 26 27J at ‐20° C
GERMANY
ST 44.2 0.20 1.60 0.040 0.040 0.55 275 430‐580 22 27J at ‐20° C
JAPAN JIS 3101 SS400 0.22 1.30 0.035 0.035 0.35 Thk<16mm‐245, 400‐510 Thk<16mm‐26, N.A
Thk 16‐40mm‐235, Thk 16‐40mm‐
Thk>40mm‐225 25, Thk>40mm‐
24
Inspection of Plate:
‐ Plate shall be free from injurious defects
‐ Chemical properties shall be matched with material specification and permitted variation
product analysis.
‐ Length, Width, Thickness shall be follow permitted variation in Dimension
EKS/2016
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN PRODUCT ANALYSIS
Permitted Variations, %
Element Upper Limit, or Under Over
Maximum Specified Minimum Minimum
Value, % Limit Limit
Carbon to 0.15 incl 0.02 0.03
over 0.15 to 0.40 incl 0.03 0.04
over 0.40 to 0.75 incl 0.04 0.05
over 0.75 0.04 0.06
A
Manganese to 0.60 incl 0.05 0.06
over 0.60 to 0.90 incl 0.06 0.08
over 0.90 to 1.20 incl 0.08 0.10
over 1.20 to 1.35 incl 0.09 0.11
over 1.35 to 1.65 incl 0.09 0.12
over 1.65 to 1.95 incl 0.11 0.14
over 1.95 0.12 0.16
Phosphorus to 0.04 incl . . . 0.010
over 0.04 to 0.15 incl . . . NAB
Sulfur to 0.06 incl . . . 0.010
over 0.06 N/AB N/AB
Silicon to 0.30 incl 0.02 0.03
over 0.30 to 0.40 incl 0.05 0.05
over 0.40 to 2.20 incl 0.06 0.06
Nickel to 1.00 incl 0.03 0.03
over 1.00 to 2.00 incl 0.05 0.05
over 2.00 to 3.75 incl 0.07 0.07
over 3.75 to 5.30 incl 0.08 0.08
over 5.30 0.10 0.10
Chromium to 0.90 incl 0.04 0.04
over 0.90 to 2.00 incl 0.06 0.06
over 2.00 to 4.00 incl 0.10 0.10
Molybdenum to 0.20 incl 0.01 0.01
over 0.20 to 0.40 incl 0.03 0.03
over 0.40 to 1.15 incl 0.04 0.04
Copper 0.20 minimum only 0.02 . . .
to 1.00 incl 0.03 0.03
over 1.00 to 2.00 incl 0.05 0.05
C
Titanium to 0.10 incl 0.01 0.01
Vanadium to 0.10 incl 0.01C 0.01
over 0.10 to 0.25 incl 0.02 0.02
over 0.25 0.02 0.03
minimum only specified 0.01 . . .
B
Boron any NA NAB
Columbium to 0.10 incl 0.01C 0.01
Zirconium to 0.15 incl 0.03 0.03
Nitrogen to 0.030 incl 0.005 0.005
A
Permitted variations in manganese content for bars and bar size shapes shall be: to 0.90 incl ±0.03;
over 0.90 to 2.20 incl ±0.06.
B
NA — Product analysis not applicable.
C
0.005% if the minimum of the range is 0.01%.
EKS/2016
PERMITTEED VARIATIO ONS IN THICKN NESS
Note 1 — P
Permitted varriation under specified thicckness, 0.3 m mm.
Note 2 — TThickness to b
be measured at 10 to 20 m mm from the longitudinal eedge.
Note 3 — FFor specified thicknesses nnot listed in th
his table, the permitted vaariations in th hickness shall be
as given for th
a he next higheer value of spe ecified thicknness that is lissted in this table.
Note 4 — FFor thickness measured att any location other than t hat specified in Note 5, th he permitted
variations ove
v hickness shall be 13⁄4 tim
er specified th mes the amounts in this tab ble, rounded tto
the nearest 0
t .1 mm.
Note 5 — W
Where “. . .” ” appears in this table, th here is no reqquirement.
EK
KS/2016
PERMITTEED VARIATIO
ONS IN WIDTH
H AND LENGTTH
A
Permitte
ed variations under specifiied width and d length, 6 mm
m.
B
Permitte ply also to Universal Mill pllates up to 3000 mm in wid
ed variations in length app dth for thickneesses
over 50 too 65 mm, incl, except for aalloy steel up to 50 mm thiick.
EK
KS/2016