THE HISTORY

OF COMPUTER

BANSIL | ELEGADO | FAUSTINO | LEYNES

GROUP 4 – STM22
1 2400 B.C. - Abacus

2 1612 – NAPIER’S BONES

3 1622 – SLIDE RULE

4 1642 - PASCALINE

5 1674 - CALCULATOR

6 1700S – AUTOMATIC LOOM

7 1822 – DIFFERENCE MACHINE

TIMELINE
8 1833 – ANALYTICAL ENGINE

9 1886 – TABULATING MACHINE

10 1944 – HARVARD MARK I

11 1946 – ELECTRONIC NUMERICAL

INTEGRATOR AND COMPUTER OR ENIAC

12 1951 – UNIVERSAL AUTOMATIC

COMPUTER OR UNIVAC

13 1968 – MICROPROCESSOR

14 1822 – MICROCOMPUTER
TIMELINE
 BEADS WERE
M O V E D B AC K
COUNTING AND FORTH
M AC H I N E A LO N G
PA R A L L E L
R O D S TO
ADD AND
S U B T R AC T
NUMBERS

CHINESE

MADE IN:
24 0 0 B . C . CHINA
 U SE D TO
FIRST
M U LT I P LY A N D
M AC H I N E T O
DIVIDE
USE
NUMBERS
DECIMAL
POINT

JOHN NAPIER

MADE IN:
16 12 B R I TA I N
 COULD
AC C U R AT E LY
SI M ILAR TO A ADD NUMBERS
C A L C U L AT O R U P TO T H R EE
DIGITS

WILLIAM OUGHTRED

MADE IN:
1622 N E W YO R K
 IT USED
A S YS T E M O F
E AC H W H E E L H A D
I N T E R LO C K I N G
T E N N OTC H E S
WHEELS AND
N U M BERED 0 TO 9
P U L L E YS I N S T E A D
OF BEADS

IT COULD COULD ADD

ALSO U P TO
S U B T R AC T 999,999.99
B L A I S E PA S C A L

MADE IN:
16 42 FRANCE
 GOTTFRIED
WILHELM LEIBNIZ

I M P R OV E D
PA S C A L ’ S CAN PERFORM
INVENTION ADDITION,
D E V E LO P E D S U B T R AC T I O N ,
THE FIRST M U LT I P L I C AT I O N
C A L C U L AT O R AND DIVISION

MADE IN:
1 6 74 GERMANY
 JOSEPH-MARIE
JACQ UARD

THE CARDS
CONTROLLED
THE SELECTION OF
CO N T R OL L E D BY T H R EADS TO
PUNCHED CARDS C R E AT E A VA R I E T Y
O F PAT T E R N S

MADE IN:
1 70 0 s FRANCE
 C H A RLES B A BBAGE

M A N Y Y E A R S L AT E R ,
SOME BRITISH SCIENTIST
COMPLETED IT I T WA S A
H E WA S U N A B L E MECHANICAL
TO CO M PLETE I T D E V I C E T H AT C O U L D
B E C AU S E O F PERFORM SIMPLE
L AC K O F F U N D S M AT H E M AT I C A L
C A L C U L AT I O N S

182 2 MADE IN:

UNITED
KINGDOM
 C H A RLES B A BBAGE

B A B B AG E WA S
N OT A B L E TO B U I LD O N E
T H AT W O R K E D
C H A R L E S B A B B AG E I T WA S D E S I G N E D
I S K N OWN A S TO C A R RY O U T
“ FAT H E R O F M O R E C O M P L I C AT E D
COMPUTERS” C A L C U L AT I O N S

1833 MADE IN:

UNITED
KINGDOM
 C R E AT E D A
M AC H I N E T H AT
IT RAN ON CO U LD B E U SE D TO
ELECTRICITY AND COUNT THE NUMBER
COULD SORT AND OF PEOPLE WHO
S T O R E DATA LIVE IN THE UNITED
S TAT E S
FOR MORE
THAN FIFTY
YEARS,
COMPUTER
DATA W E R E
STO RED T H IS HERMAN HOLLERITH

WAY

MADE IN:
1866 U N I T E D S TAT E S
OF AMERICA
 I T WA S
DESIGNED
BASED ON
B A B B AG E ’ S
ORIGINAL
DESIGN

H O WA R D H . A I K E N

MADE IN:
1944 U N I T E D S TAT E S
OF AMERICA
 I T WA S
C A PA B L E O F I T WA S M U C H
DOING FA S T E R T H A N
DIFFERENT THE MARK 1.
TA S K S

FILLED AN
T H E M AC H I N E
ENTIRE ROOM
WA S V E R Y
AND
LARGE AND
C A L C U L AT E
H E AV Y
JOHN ECKERT JR. &
FOR
J O H N M A U C H LY 2 HOURS

MADE IN:
1946 U N I T E D S TAT E S
OF AMERICA
 I T WA S T H E
FIRST
COMMERCIAL
ELECTRONIC
COMPUTER

JOHN ECKERT JR. &

J O H N M A U C H LY

MADE IN:
1951 U N I T E D S TAT E S
OF AMERICA
 I T A L LO W S T H E
IT IS MADE UP CO M PUTER TO
O F S I L I CO N O P E R AT E
CHIPS FA S T E R

MARCIAN EDWARD HOFF

MADE IN:
1968 J A PA N
 IT IS THE
IT IS DESIGNED SMALLEST TYPE
FOR A SINGLE OF COMPUTER
USER

IBM

MADE IN:
1981 U N I T E D S TAT E S
OF AMERICA
REFERENCE
Esteban, C. P. & Babaran, T. C. (2010).
Histroy of computers. The amazing
world of computers 3 , pp. 20-25.