LOCATION ANALYSIST

LOMBOK EARTHQUAKE DISASTER AREA

FOR GEOSPATIAL INTRODUCTION

Arranged by :
Ausa Ramadhan Agustawijaya
Geomatics Engineering
03311942000008
 INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER
SURABAYA
2019

CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY

1.1BACKGROUND

Disaster can happen anywhere and anytime without we even noticed it before. one
of the disaster that we know is earthquake, this is one of disaster that really depands
on where is the place, because of there are called tectonic activity happened under
the ground of Indonesia. For that people must know where is the certain places that
often get affected by desasters, to know more there must be spesific detail of
information.
One of the metode to gain information is by analysist the place, the land by
suerveying that can be done with searching on the internet, like earthquake in
lombok can be search the history on that place in the past few years. After this start
arrange the data and make the map. Inside the map there must be section that
support the place why can it be happen in that place.
Disaster maping is mapping some areas that have been often hit by disaster by
human or natural caused disruptions to the normal environment such as loss of live
or value to that area. The focus of this paper is to identfying disaster area in Lombok
Island due to earthquake on August 2018.
Based on some information from various sources, the area affected by the Lombok
earthquake spread quite wide where the buildings that were reported damaged have
spread almost in every district, this certainly requires sufficient time to conduct
surveys in all locations, so that in this activity the survey area focused on the
western part of Lombok Island and conducting reconnaissance surveys in the North
Lombok area.
By using technologies that BMKG had and other institution satellite like google
map we can search and analyze using it, the paper have an objective lower the risk
or damage to place that hit by disaster (earthquake) by maping it.
1.2 PURPOS0E

Based on the background that have been explain on the top, the goals of this
analysist made.The general purpose of thispaper is, to know where is the place that
is not save to lived by people and identifying certain place that can be link to other
places. After that people living in the certain area aware their place is in the common
disaster area. After that spesific goals have to be made to and that is:
1. Identify the reason why Lombok often hit by earthquake
2. Identify the certain places on Lombok that was damaged by the disaster
3. Identify the effect of the earthquake in the certain area that was damaged
1.2RESEARCH METHOD

Writing of this paper for solutif solving of knowing certain places that not to save
for lived by people and how people to aware about disaster (earthquake) in their
places. Method that used in this paper is analyze by using map digital such as GIS,
Google Map, BMKG Map.by capturing it, manipulate, display data, related to the
position mentioned.
1.3MATERIALS AND TOOLS

Material : Spasial Data, BMKG Data, Kemen PUPR data

Tools: PC, Internet, Gmail, Google Map, NASA map, BMKG Map
 CHAPTER 2

I. RESULT AND DISCUSSIONS

An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of stored energy in the Earth's

crust that creates seismic waves.Earthquakes are accordingly measured with a
seismometer, commonly known as a seismograph.
The magnitude of an earthquake is conventionally reported using the Richter
scale or a related Moment scale (with magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes being
hard to notice and magnitude 7 causing serious damage over large areas).
The series of Lombok earthquakes on 29 July 2018 (M6.4), 5 August 2018
(M7.0) and 19 August 2018 (M6.9) occurred in an active tectonic area, which
according to the 2017 National Earthquake and Danger Book, the island of
Lombok is surrounded by several earthquake sources, including the Back Arc
Thrust Zone in the north, megathrust in the south, and the sliding fault system
on the west and east sides.

1.1 image showing plate surrounding lombok island

The epicentre was located inland, near Loloan Village in North Lombok
Regency. The fault rupture spread to the north and reached the sea,
creating tsunamis. Severe shaking was reported throughout the entire island,
while strong shaking was reported on the neighboring islands
of Bali and Sumbawa.
Widespread damage was reported in Lombok and Bali. Officials stated that at
least 80% of structures in North Lombok were damaged or destroyed. In the
aftermath of the sequence of earthquakes in August, a total of 563 people were
confirmed killed while more than 1,000 were confirmed injured. More than
417,000 people were displaced.
1.2 image showing magnitude of earthquake in the certain places

1.3 Showing image of ground deformation in beneath lombok

The false-color map shows the amount of permanent surface movement that
occurred almost entirely due to the quake, as viewed by the satellite, during a
6-day interval between two Sentinel-1 images acquired on July 30 and Aug. 5,
2018. The map shows that the earthquake fault was under the northwest corner
of Lombok island, probably extending offshore to the west.
The main transportation infrastructure (roads / bridges) along the survey
location generally function well. Some spot cracks were observed on the road
body and settlement / sink in the fill / pile around the end of the bridge. The
former cliff avalanche to the main road body has now been cleared.
The beach / sandbag protector in Teluk Nara collapsed and there were
reported broken-down embankments.

1.4 image showing phenomenal occur on the area

On those area there are some fenomal aspect occur after the earthquake
happened:
1. Land slide
2. Liquifaction
3. Subsidence and uplift
4. And geological effect
1.5 post geohazard map of nothern Lombok area

The impact of the earthquake on people's homes built on alluvial plains (left)
and on breccia and lava rocks (right).
II. CONCLUSIONS
So the conclusion after the analysists
1. People who lived near or linked by impact of the earthquake must be
educated because disaster is very dangerous
2. The facilities around the impact must past the requirement of disaster
resistant
3. Lombok placed between some of active plate so earthquake likely to happen
anytime
 SOURCES
1. https://earthquaketrack.com/r/lombok-indonesia/recent
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_August_2018_Lombok_earthquake
3. https://disasters.nasa.gov/lombok-indonesia-earthquake-2018/satellite-
derived-map-ground-deformation-earthquake-beneath-lombok
4. https://disasters.nasa.gov/lombok-indonesia-earthquake-2018/aria-
damage-proxy-map-lombok-indonesia-earthquake
5. https://www.sciencedaily.com/terms/earthquake.htm
6. http://litbang.pu.go.id/puskim/source/pdf/kajian%20gempa%20lombok.pd
f
7. http://www.big.go.id/membangun-ntb-dengan-informasi-geospasial/
8. http://flash.lakeheadu.ca/~remsen/welmersterm.htm
9. Metode Pemetaan dan Pemeriksaan Tingkat Kerusakan
Bangunan Kajian gempa Lombok page 111