Static methods and variables belong to the class rather than objects. There is only one copy of a static variable regardless of instances. Static methods can access static fields and call other static methods without creating an object but cannot access instance fields or call instance methods. Instance methods and variables require object creation and can access static and instance fields/methods.
Static methods and variables belong to the class rather than objects. There is only one copy of a static variable regardless of instances. Static methods can access static fields and call other static methods without creating an object but cannot access instance fields or call instance methods. Instance methods and variables require object creation and can access static and instance fields/methods.
Static methods and variables belong to the class rather than objects. There is only one copy of a static variable regardless of instances. Static methods can access static fields and call other static methods without creating an object but cannot access instance fields or call instance methods. Instance methods and variables require object creation and can access static and instance fields/methods.
Explanation: There is only one (1) num variable since it is Fundamentals static. • A static variable or class variable is any field declared with the static modifier; this tells the compiler that there is exactly Static versus Instance one (1) copy of this variable in existence, regardless of how • An instance variable or method requires an object of its many times the class has been instantiated. class to be created before it can be used or called. • A static method belongs to the class rather than the object Type Accessing Legal? How? of a class. o It can be invoked without creating an instance of a Static Another static Yes Using the class name class. method method or variable o It can access static members and change their Static An instance method No values. method or variable • To call a static method or variable, put the class name before Instance A static method or Yes Using the class name the method or variable. method variable or reference variable Example: Instance Another instance Yes Using a reference class NumberClass { method method or variable variable public static int num = 0; public static void displayNumber() { Example of a static method calling an instance method: System.out.print(num); public class NumberClass { } public static int num = 0; } public static void main(String[] args) { public class NumberClassDemo { displayNumber(); //does not compile public static void main(String[] args) { } System.out.print(NumberClass.num); public void displayNumber() { NumberClass.displayNumber(); System.out.print(num); } } } } Output: 00 Example of a static method trying to access an instance variable: • An instance variable can be used to call a static method or public class NumberClass { update a static variable. int num = 0; Example: public static void main(String[] args) { public class NumberClassDemo { displayNumber(); public static int num = 0; } public static void main(String[] args) { public static void displayNumber() { NumberClass nc1 = new NumberClass(); System.out.print(num); //does not compile NumberClass nc2 = new NumberClass(); } nc1.num = 6; } nc2.num = 5; System.out.print(NumberClass.num); Reference: } Oracle Docs (n.d.). Citing sources. Retrieved from } https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/index.html