Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Receipt # 2203455
Date: 09/10/2019
CITY OF ROCHESTER
CITY OF ROCHESTER COUNCIL
CITY OF ROCHESTER
INGRASSIA, ANGELO
ROC GOODMAN LLC
ADAM J BELLO
STATEOFNEWYORK
SUPREMECOURT MONROECOUNTY
Petitioners, INDEXNO.:
vs.
Respondents.
SUMMONS
YOU ARE HEREBY SUMMONED to answer the complaint in this action and to serve a
copy of your answer, or, if the complaint is not served with this summons, to serve a notice of
appearance, on the plaintiff's attorney within twenty (20) days after the service of this
summons, exclusive of the day of service (or within thirty (30) days after the service is complete
if this summons is not personally delivered to you within the State of New York); and in case of
your failure to appear or answer, judgment will be taken against you by default for the relief
demanded in the complaint.
'?
Dated:
^
THEZOGHLINGRODPPLLC
Mindy L. Zoghlin, Esq.
Attorneys for Petitioners-
Plaintiffs
Office and Post Office Address
300 State Street, Suite 502
Rochester, New York 14614
Tel.: (585) 434-0790
E-mail: Mindv@ZogLaw.com
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STATEOFNEWYORK
SUPREMECOURT MONROE COUNTY
Petitioners, INDEXNO.:
vs.
Respondents.
follows:
INTRODUCTION
proposed redevelopment ofthe Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School Campus at 1100
"Divinity School
South Goodman Street in the City of Rochester, Monroe County, New York (the
Campus").
2. The Divinity School Campus is a 22.42-acre parcel of land formerly used as the
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3. The Divinity School Campus is bordered by Highland Park to the west, low
density (R-l) residential zoning district to the north, medium density (R-2) zoning district to the
4. 44% of the Divinity School Campus has steep slopes in excess of 15%.
5. The Divinity School Campus includes four buildings that are designated as local
landmarks, and eligible for listing in the State and National Registers1.
6. Respondents Angelo Ingrassia and ROC Goodman LLC (the "Developer") seek to
redevelop the Divinity School Campus with a combination of residential apartments, bed and
breakfast, a school, banquet facility, offices, hotel and/ or independent living facility (the
respondent Zoning Manager's decision to issue a Neg Dec for the Proposed Redevelopment
Project and the City Council's decision to create the PDD #21 Vistas at Highland zoning district
"Rezoning
and Highland rezone the Divinity School Property to PDD #21 Vistas at Highland (the
Determinations").
a. An order annulling and vacating the Neg Dec pursuant to Article 78;
78;
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Goodman LLC ("ROC Goodman") from commencing any site work at the Divinity
School Campus;
9. The Divinity School Campus was initially built in two stages in 1932 and 1936. It
was the work of locally prominent landscape architect Alling S. DeForest and nationally
prominent New York City architect James Gamble Rogers. The Campus is distinctive because of
its Collegiate Gothic and Tudor Revival architecture and its landscape architecture.
10. The Divinity School campus is also historically significant for its association with
numerous social and cultural figures and events. It has historically been a center of religious
and academic inquiry that educated, fostered, and supported many leaders in the Civil Rights
movement including Bernice Fisher, Mordecai Wyatt Johnston, Howard Thurman, and Malcolm
X.
11. In 2017 the NYS Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation determined
that the Divinity School Campus (including historic buildings as well as the overall landscaping)
12. Directly to the west and south of the Divinity School Campus is Rochester's first
municipal park, Highland Park. Highland Park consists of 148 acres of manicured landscapes,
13. A significant portion of the Divinity School Campus (primarily Montgomery Hall,
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Strong Hall, and the historic south lawn and wooded western edge of the site are visible from
Highland Park.
14. The Divinity School Campus was designed to visually connect to Highland Park.
Monroe County Parks stated the "importance of the design and architecture of the buildings
15. Directly adjacent to Highland Park is 193-acre Mt. Hope Cemetery, which has
served as public greenspace since its inception in 1838 (before public parks).
16. About 1400 feet east of the Divinity School Campus is Persimmon Park, an
17. A few blocks north of the property is Ellwanger and Barry Park, a small
neighborhood park that has playground equipment for residents and their children to enjoy.
PARTIES
who live in the vicinity of the Divinity School Campus. COLGATE NEIGHBORS was formed for
the purposes of, among other things, advancing by any legal means the betterment of the
community of the City of Rochester and Town of Brighton by: encouraging and advocating for
open, honest and transparent local government; adherence to local zoning, land use and other
laws; and education, litigation and advocacy related thereto. COLGATE NEIGHBORS's
constituents come from the entire city of Rochester community. Many COLGATE NEIGHBORS's
members reside in the immediate area that would be directly and adversely affected by the
facts and circumstances pleaded herein. Several of COLGATE NEIGHBORS's members reside
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19. Petitioners LAURA WILDER and ROBERT F. THOMPSON own and reside at 1068
South Goodman Street, Rochester, New York. The Wilder/ Thompson residence was once part
of the Divinity School Property and is adjacent to the Divinity School Campus. Laura Wilder and
Robert F. Thompson will suffer adverse visual impacts from the Proposed Development,
including adverse impacts from the presence of Buildings 100 and 200 and excessive shadowing
over their property. The Proposed Development parking lot is within close proximity of the
Wilder/Thompson property and will cause a loss of privacy, noise and light pollution to their
rear yard. The loss of trees, construction of buildings and parking areas will further exacerbate
the erosion of a 45- degree steep slope that runs along the southern border of their property
both during and after construction. The Proposed Development will result in increased noise
and traffic at and around Laura Wilder and Robert F. Thompson's home and will degrade the
character of their neighborhood and their quality of life. Laura Wilder and Robert F. Thompson
20. Petitioners STEWART GLICK and LISA SCHWARTZ own and reside at 33
Greenview Drive, Rochester, New York. Their property is in the immediate neighborhood
surrounding the Divinity School Campus. Stewart Glick and Lisa Schwartz will suffer adverse
visual impacts from the Proposed Development, including adverse impacts from the presence
of Buildings 100 and 200. The Proposed Development will result in increased noise from
proposed outdoor entertainment venues and commercial activities will impact the quiet
enjoyment of the Glick/ Schwartz home. Due to the poor ingress and egress from the Proposed
Development, an increase in traffic at and around the Glick /Schwartz home will occur as the
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street they reside on will be used as a cut through and will degrade the character of their
neighborhood and their quality of life. Stewart Glick and Lisa Schwartz are Members of
COLGATE NEIGHBORS.
21. Petitioner KEVIN FAGER owns and resides at 34 Greenview Drive, Rochester,
New York. His property is across Greenview Drive from a heavily wooded area that comprises
the Divinity School Campus. Kevin Fager is a retired science and math teacher. The loss of over
100 trees, many of which are over 50 years old, will remove wildlife habitat and the extensive
root systems that anchor the fragile soils of the glacial moraine which in turn will affect the
stability of the slope. Storm runoff will saturate the remaining soils causing more erosion. The
loss of trees will eliminate the natural noise barrier they create and will affect the quiet
ambience in this neighborhood. Towering apartment buildings violate the character of this
neighborhood which is primarily single family, owner- occupied dwellings impacting his
property value and violate the aesthetics of the existing Divinity School Campus. The increase in
traffic will diminish the walkability of the neighborhood. The Proposed Development has
resulted in families leaving the street because ofthe prospect ofthis poorly conceived
development and resulting hazards. The Proposed Development will endanger the habitat of
screech owls, red tailed hawks, turkeyvultures, turkeys, song birds, rabbits, foxes, deer, coyote
and other assorted wildlife that make use of this greenway that he has observed and enjoyed.
Rochester, New York. The Singaravelu residence is adjacent to a heavily wooded area that is
part ofthe Divinity School Campus. Rajesh Singaravelu will suffer adverse visual impacts from
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the Proposed Development, including adverse impacts from the presence of Buildings 100 and
200 and excessive shadowing and loss of natural direct sunlight over his property. The
Proposed Development will result in increased erosion on the steep slope of his property as
well as increased noise and light pollution from Building 100 especially, which will only be
exacerbated six months of the year when the trees are without full foliage. The Proposed
Development will also dramatically increase traffic at and around Rajesh Singaravelu's home
and will degrade the character of his neighborhood and his quality of life. The lack of significant
viable public transportation alternatives and infrastructure available at the top of the Campus
necessitates that luxury apartment dwellers will drive and add their cars to the traffic at a blind
COLGATE NEIGHBORS.
23. Petitioner MICHAEL LEACH owns and resides at 88 Highland Parkway, Rochester,
New York. His property is across Highland Parkway from a steeply sloped area that comprises
the Divinity School Campus. Michael Leach will suffer adverse impacts from the Proposed
Development proposed uses. Adverse impacts include excessive shadowing of his property,
light and noise pollution, and increased traffic due to the development and placement of
Buildings 100 and 200 and redevelopment ofAndrews and Saunders hlalls. The placement of
Buildings 100 and 200 and their parking lots will significantly adversely impact the flora, fauna,
and community recreation uses ofthe wooded areas on the steep slopes, and stabilityofthose
steep slopes themselves, at the western, northern, and eastern edges ofthe property The
Proposed Development will degrade the character of his neighborhood and quality of
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24. Petitioners KEITH ABEL and ROBIN FISHER own and reside at 45 Highland
Parkway, Rochester, New York. Their property is adjacent to a heavily wooded area that
comprises the Divinity School Campus. Keith Abel and Robin Fisher will suffer adverse visual
impacts from the Proposed Development, including adverse impacts from the presence of
Buildings 100 and 200 and excessive shadowing over their property. The Proposed
Development will result in increased noise and traffic at and around the Abel / Fisher home and
will degrade the character of their neighborhood and their quality of life. Keith Abel and Robin
25. Petitioners CHARLENE SHERWOOD and JOHN GRIFFITH own and reside at 171
Highland Parkway, Rochester, New York. Their property is within 500 feet ofthe area that
comprises the Divinity School Campus. Charlene Sherwood and John Griffith will suffer adverse
visual impacts from the Proposed Development, including adverse impacts from the presence
of Buildings 100 and 200 and excessive shadowing over their property. The Proposed
Development will result in increased noise and traffic at and around the Sherwood / Griffith
home and will degrade the character of their neighborhood and their quality of life. Charlene
26. Petitioners WILLIAM SKILLERN and RACHEL HALL own and reside at 7 Summit
Drive Rochester, New York. Their property is adjacent to a heavily wooded and steeply sloped
areas that comprise the East side of Divinity School Campus. William Skillern and Rachel Hall
will suffer adverse impacts from the Proposed Development's proposed uses. The Proposed
Development will increase erosion ofthe hillside both due to construction activities and from
snow removal to the severely minimized permeable areas compromising mature trees and
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slopes, the current storm runoff system, neighboring septic fields and the Town of Brighton's
storm sewer. The Proposed Development's lighting plan and increased traffic will create both
glare and trespass spillage from the up-slope lighting greatly diminishing nighttime vision in
their deliberately dark street light free neighborhood. The Proposed Development will greatly
degrade the character of their neighborhood and their quality of life with new views greatly
inconsistent with the historic nature of the site including Building 200 towering 35 feet above
the east wing of Hope Lodge as well as the 16 foot high retaining wall and a large water feature
added to but totally inconsistent with the Olmstead inspired historic slopes. William Skillern
27. Petitioner ALISSA KARL owns and resides at 100 Highland Parkway, Rochester,
New York, with her family. Her property faces the north ridge of the Divinity School campus.
Alissa Karl will suffer adverse visual impacts from the Proposed Development, including adverse
impacts from excessive shadowing of her property created by the presence of Buildings 100 and
200, and light pollution from the lighting necessary and proposed for the Planned
Development. The Proposed Development will create increased noise from outdoor seating
establishments that are permitted by the zoning ofthe Proposed Development; the Proposed
Development will also create increased traffic on Alissa Karl's street, resulting in both noise and
increased threats to the safety of her school-aged child. The Proposed Development will
degrade the character of her neighborhood and her quality of life. Alissa Karl is a Member of
COLGATE NEIGHBORS.
Brighton, New York. His property is to the east of the Divinity School Campus. He and his family
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will suffer adverse visual and quality-of-life impacts. The Summit/Howland neighborhood which
comprises the eastern boundary ofthe site has no street-lighting and is dark at night, so light
pollution from the proposed development will be significant. In addition, Howland Avenue has
no sidewalks, such that any additional traffic in the vicinity of the development will increase
hazard to pedestrians. Summit/Howland is largely rural (average lot size % acre), so the
proposed development of high-density housing will radically alter the character of the
29. Petitioners DENNIS FOLEY and TERRY QUATAERT own and reside at 180 Highland
Parkway, Rochester, New York. Their property is adjacent to a heavily wooded area that
comprises the Divinity School Campus. Dennis Foley and Terry Q.uataert will suffer adverse
visual impacts from the Proposed Development, including adverse impacts from the presence
of Buildings 100 and 200 and excessive shadowing overtheir property. The Proposed
Development will result in increased noise and traffic at and around the Foley / Quataert home
and witl degrade the character of their neighborhood and their quality of life. Dennis Foley and
30. Petitioners JOSEPH PUCEK and MATTHEW TURNER own and reside at 83
Highland Park, Rochester, New York. Their property is adjacent to a steeply sloped area that
comprises the Divinity School Campus. They will suffer adverse impacts from the Proposed
Development proposed uses. The hillside is approximately 65-degree incline. The Pucek/
Turner property line is 13 feet behind the Divinity School Campus. Their 20-foot-high garage is
buried with 10 feet of soil erosion that has accumulated over the past several years. The
Proposed Development will increase the erosion of the hillside during construction and
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thereafter. The Proposed Development will endanger the health of many of the mature trees
that assist in stabilizing the soils endangering a garage and other structures on the Pucek/
Turner property. The Proposed Development will result in increased traffic and noise at and
around the Pucek / Turner household and will degrade the character of their neighborhood and
quality of life. The lighting necessary and proposed for the Planned Development will result in
light spillage into the Pucek/ Turner yard and create a nuisance. Joseph Pucek and Matthew
31. Petitioner EDWARD ECKERT III owns and resides at 80 Highland Parkway,
Rochester, New York. His property is across Highland Parkway from a heavily wooded area that
comprises the Divinity School Campus. Edward Eckert III will suffer adverse visual impacts from
the Proposed Development/including adverse impacts from the presence of Buildings 100 and
200 and excessive shadowing over his property. The Proposed Development will result in
increased noise and traffic at and around Edward Eckert lll's home and will degrade the
character of his neighborhood and his quality of life. Edward Eckert III is a Member of COLGATE
NEIGHBORS.
32. Petitioner SHEILA MURPHY owns and resides at 129 Highland Parkway,
Rochester, New York. Her property is north of the area that comprises the Divinity School
Campus. Sheila Murphy will suffer adverse visual impacts from the Proposed Development,
including adverse impacts from the presence of Buildings 100 and 200 and light pollution from
the lighting necessary for the Proposed Planned Development. This light pollution will
irrevocably change the nature of the Divinity School Campus and negatively impact the
neighborhood as well as the wildlife that lives on and travels through the 22.4 acres, especially
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migrating birds that use Cobbs Hill Park, Pinnacle Hill, Persimmon Park, Divinity School Campus,
Highland Park and Mt. Hope Cemetery as a resting stops along their migratory paths. Sheila
Murphy decries the loss of green space within a city as well as the loss of habitat for wildlife.
Sheila Murphy has observed a variety of wildlife on the Campus including foxes, deer, rabbits
and a variety of birds including hawks, vultures, screech owls, rose-breasted grosbeaks, orioles
and red-bellied, hairy, downy and pileated woodpeckers. Sheila Murphy feels strongly that the
connected areas of glacial moraine and green-space need to be protected for wildlife and
people and that these are threatened by the Proposed Development. The loss of trees whether
small, medium or large is short-sighted as the trees provide habitat, beauty/shade and the tree
roots help to prevent erosion on the fragile glacial moraine and steep hill. The potential loss of
the specimen trees as well as the largest trees including the elder and iconic sycamores is not in
the best interest of this property and this city. The Proposed Development will result in
increased noise, including from HVAC systems, cars and people as well as from outdoor seating
establishments, etc., that are permitted by the zoning of the Proposed Development and
increased traffic at and around Sheila Murphy's home and will degrade the character of her
neighborhood and her quality of life. Sheila Murphy has great concerns regarding the egress
near Maison Properties that exits onto Highland Parkway; ifthis is opened fortraffic
(construction, delivery and tenant use), it will completely change her quality of life and that of
her neighbors. As a person who walks her dog multiple times daily, Sheila Murphy can attest
that there are many dog walkers, bike riders, runners and walkers, ranging from very young to
elderly, and that neighbors, including many children on Highland Parkway and surrounding
streets, including Brighton streets to the east, spend time on their front lawns and in the
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Triangle Park, socializing, interacting, playing and, helping each other. Their sense of
community is strong and increased traffic resulting from the Proposed Development will impact
the safety and well-being of all. The increased traffic will also impact the ability to safely cross
Goodman St. to visit Highland Park. Sheila Murphy has strong convictions that the Proposed
Planned Development is not consistent with the tranquil nature ofthis historically significant
and rare site within the city. Sheila Murphy is a Member of COLGATE NEIGHBORS.
Rochester, New York. His property faces the Divinity School Campus. Jeffrey Sciortino will suffer
adverse impactsfrom the Proposed Development proposed uses. The Proposed Development
allows commercial scale buildings bordering the Rl district neighborhood will negatively impact
the property value of Sciortino's residence by increasing noise and traffic in a low-density
residential neighborhood. The Proposed Development, specifically Building 100 and Buitding
200, will create a significant visual impact particularly in the 5 months a year when there will be
no shielding from tree foliage, and will shade the street and neighborhood. The Proposed
Development will degrade the character of his neighborhood and quality of life. Jeffrey
ZONING is the City officer, agent or employee created by Rochester Code section 120-182.
36. Upon information and belief, CITY OF ROCHESTER COUNCIL is the governing
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38. Upon information and belief, ROC GOODMAN LLC is a domestic limited liability
company formed on April 3, 2018 and co-applicant for the Proposed Redevelopment Project
39. Upon information and belief, the COLGATE ROCHESTER DIVINITY SCHOOL is a
New York educational corporation and owns the Divinity School Campus by virtue of a deed
recorded on September 11,1928 in the Monroe County Clerk's Office at liber 1454, page 139.
40. JOHN DOES are other persons or entities that may be necessary parties to this
41. ABC CORPS. are other persons or entities that may be necessary parties to this
42. The Proposed Redevelopment Project involves the rezoning of the Divinity
School Campus from Institutional Planned Development District - Colgate Divinity School, to
43. The PD is intended to facilitate the reuse of five existing buildings and the
44. The Developer proposes to reuse the remaining existing historic structures as
45. The proposal includes the subdivision of the Divinity School parcel into six
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parcels.
Subarea 2:
accessory
buildings
and
structures
and
stormwat
er
detention
or
retention
ponds
Special Commerci None. Within Within Within Subarea
permit aluses in Montgomery StrongHall: Trevor Hall: 1:
uses multifamil Hall: Day Day care community ancillary
y care centers, centers, centers, parking
dwellings health clubs, health clubs, private clubs garages.
artist studios artiststudios and lodges, Subarea
and galleries, and galleries, daycare 2: None.
museums, museums, centers,
community community health clubs,
centers, centers, clinics,
private clubs private clubs offices,
and lodges,
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47. The Rezoning Resolution makes "solar cotlectors" and "wind energy conversion
systems" among the permitted accessory uses throughout the PD #21 district.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
SEQRA
48. On March 11, 2019 the Developer submitted a Full Environmental Assessment
Form ("FEAF") to the City to commence the environmental review process under the New York
49. On June 30, 2019 and July 26, 2019, the Developer submitted revised FEAFs to
the City.
REZONING
51. On May 24, 2019 the Developer submitted an application to the City of
Rochester to rezone the Divinity School from Institutional Planned Development to a new
52. The Divinity School Campus has been zoned Institutional Planned development
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53. The IPD zoning district was not incorporated into the present Zoning Code that
54. The 2003 Zoning Map redesignate the Divinity School Campus into one of the
55. The Divinity School Campus was not considered in the Rochester 2010:
Renaissance Plan.
56. On August 20,2019, the City of Rochester passed resolutions to amend the
Zoning Code to add Planned Development District No. 21 - The Vistas at Highland and to
change the zoning classification of the Divinity School Campus to Planned Development District
No.21.
PROCEDURAL PREREQUISITES
49. No previous application has been made for the relief sought herein.
50. Petitioners repeat and reallege paragraphs 1 - 49 as if set forth herein at length.
factors into the planning, review and decision-making processes of state and local government
agencies at the "earliest possible time." To accomplish this goal, SEQRA requires that all
agencies determine whether the actions they directly undertake, fund or approve may have a
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significant effect on the environment. When an action may have a significant effect, the agency
must minimize adverse environmental impacts to the greatest extent practicable. ECL 8-0103;
6NYCRR617.1(c).
"To
52. Early environmental review of a proposed action serves three purposes:
relate environmental considerations to the inception ofthe planning process, to inform the
public and other public agencies as early as possible about proposed actions that may
significantly affect the quality of the environment, and to solicit comments which will assist the
"may
when a proposed project have a significant effect on the environment." ECL 8-0109[2]
and6NYCRR617.7(b)(3).
"may," there
54. Because the operative word triggering the requirement of an EIS is
is a relatively low threshotd for issuance of a Pos Dec and preparation of an EIS. Matter of
Chemical Specialties Mfrs. Assn. v. Jorling, 85 NY2d 382, 397 (1995); (Omni Partners LP
55. Moreover, a Type 1 action (as is the one here) carries with it the presumption
that it is likely to have a significant adverse effect on the environment and may require an EIS.
An EIS is required when the lead agency determines that the action as proposed may include
the potential for at least one significant adverse impact to the environment.
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carry out, fund or approve the action until it has complied with the provisions of SEQRA." 6
NYCRR617.3(a).
The Lead Agency Failed to Take a "Hard Look" at Adverse Environmental Impacts to Steep
Slopes
57. According to the FEAF, 44% of the Project site has steep slopes of 15% or
58. Construction on steep slopes (greater than 15%) often results in adverse impacts
including land slippage, erosion, changes to stormwater runoff quantity and location, visual
impacts, and safety issues forvehicular access. Upstream and downstream habitats and
resources can be affected by erosion and sedimentation. Unstable soils can cause landslides or
59. Construction on steep slopes can change the pattern of runoff and the quantity
60. Steep slopes are usually part of a significant landscape characteristic (including
the ridgelines) that when altered, can change the visual quality of the area. Providing access for
sites on steep slopes can cause any of the above issues as well as be a safety issue.
61. Projects with extensive areas of steep slopes greater than 15% pose a higher risk
of stormwater runoff and erosion valley streams and water bodies and typically warrant
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62. The Neg Dec must be set aside because the Lead Agency failed to take a hard
look at potentially significant adverse environmental impacts to steep slopes caused by siting
The Lead Agency Failed to Take A "Hard Look" At Adverse Environmental Impacts Associated
With the Removal And Excavation Of More Than 1,000 Tons Of Natural Material, Much Of
Which In Landmark Protected Areas
63. According to the Developer, the Project would involve excavation of 15,500
cubic yards of material, and 4703 cubic yards of net excavation. FEAF, Part 1 D(2)((a)(ii).
64. The excavations would encroach on the following Landmark protected areas:
o Area cut for building 100 and parking lot area in north west part of Site;
o Areas of fill for parking lot expansion ion south east part of Site;
o Areas of fill for parking area near President's House in south west part of Site;
and
o Excavation to connect drainage piping from the north side of the Site to the
retention pond in the south west corner ofthe site (not detailed on excavation
map).
o Excavation to construct sidewalks on the west and south side of the site (not
detailed on excavation map).
65. The excavation encroachments into Landmark protected areas have the
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66. A Mined-Land Reclamation permit may be required because the Project calls for
67. In any event, proposed projects that are much larger in scale, and near sensitive
68. The Neg Dec must be set aside because the Lead Agency failed to take a hard
look at potentially significant adverse environmental impacts associated with excavating and
removing over 1000 tons of natural material from the Divinity School Campus, much of which is
The Lead Agency Failed to Take a "Hard Look" at Adverse Environmental Impacts to Unique
and Sensitive Geologic Features
69. The FEAF admits that the Site includes unique and sensitive geological features
such as glacial moraine2, steep slopes, undulating topography and heavily wooded areas on
70. Moreover, the Project proposes sewer lines extensions dedicated to the RPWD
to serve multiple lots, even though the FEAF Part 1 D(2)(d)(iii) explicitly states that no sewer
71. The Lead Agency failed to take a hard look at potentially significant adverse
72. The Neg Dec must be set aside because the Lead Agency failed to take a hard
look at potentially significant adverse environmental impacts to unique and sensitive geological
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features such as glacial moraine, steep slopes, undulating topography, and heavily wooded
The Lead Agency Failed to Take a "Hard Look" at Potentially Significant Adverse Impacts to
Wildlife
73. The Divinity School Campus sits directly in a "green ribbon" extending from the
74. The Proposed Development will allow the use of wind and solar generators.
Wind generation systems will endanger the birds of prey that now inhabit the Bell Tower on the
site.
75. The Divinity School Campus is an important wildlife corridor habitat frequented
by deer, turkey, foxes, herons, falcons, red tail hawks, screech owls, and other species.
77. The Project will disturb this unique space and result in loss of wildlife habitat for
non-endangered plant and animal species, causing a large adverse impact to land.
The Lead Agency Failed to Take A "Hard Look" at Adverse Noise and Visual Impacts
Associated with Tree Removal
78. The Project will remove existing treed areas that presently act as a noise and
light buffer for adjacent residential properties. FEAF Part 1, D(2)(m) and (n). T
79. This will result in potentially significant noise and light impacts to those homes.
80. The Neg Dec must be set aside because the Lead Agency failed to take a hard
look at potentially significant adverse noise and visual impacts associated with tree removal.
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81. The Project contains minimal pedestrian circulation that connects buildings to
82. The Divinity School Campus is a critical link in establishing a trail facility that
83. The Neg Dec must be set aside because the Lead Agency failed to take a hard
The Lead Agency Failed to Take A "Hard Look" at Adverse Visual Impacts to Adjacent
Properties
84. The Project will remove existing treed areas that presently act as a noise and
light buffer for adjacent residential properties. FEAF Part 1, D(2)(m) and (n).
85. Upon information and belief, the Proposed Development will cast shadows on to
the adjacent single-family residences to the north, northwest, and east ofthe Divinity School
Campus. The grounds for this belief are the City Planning Commission Meeting minutes of
86. Moreover, building 100 will block sunlight for some of the adjacent properties
during times of the year when the trees are without leaves and the sun is low in the sky. See
Letters from Laura Wilder and Bob Thompson with enclosures dated June 26, 2019 and July 1,
87. Upon information and belief, the proposed development will place tall buildings
towering about 100 feet above the backyard of adjacent properties. The grounds for this belief
are the City Planning Commission Meeting minutes of August 20, 2019,page 20 of 27, a copy of
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The Lead Agency Failed to Take A "Hard Look" at Increased Erosion from Physical Disturbance
88. The Project has the potential to cause significant erosion impacts from
stormwater runoff because 15,500 CY of earth will be moved in and/or adjacent to a Site that
89. The Neg Dec must be set aside because the Lead Agency failed to take a hard
look at potentially significant adverse erosion impacts associated with the physical disturbance
ofland.
The Lead Agency Failed to Take a Hard Look at Increased Risk of Flooding
90. The construction of additional impervious surfaces adjacent to a Site with 44%
steep slopes over 15% grade has the potential for moderate to large flooding impacts.
91. The Neg Dec must be set aside because the Lead Agency failed to take a hard look
The Lead Agency Failed to Take a "Hard Look" at Aesthetic Impacts to Officially Designated
Local Scenic or Aesthetic Resources.
92. Cotgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School campus features architecturally and
93. The Collegiate Gothic style buildings, which include a chapel, dormitories,
classroom building, and President's residence, were designed by noted architect James Gamble
94. The tandscape was designed by noted Rochester landscape architect, Alling
DeForest.
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95. The Divinity School Campus was specifically designed to place a single tower
between Cobbs Hills and the University library in order to symbolically link the intellectual,
aesthetic and divine aspects of the community. The Divinity School's first President, Dr.
96. The construction of Buildings 100 and 200 will detract from the historicat
97. The campus is also historically significant for its association with numerous social
98. The Divinity School Campus has historically been a center of religious and
academic inquiry that educated, fostered, and supported many leaders in the Civil Rights
movement including Bernice Fisher, Mordecai Wyatt Johnston, Howard Thurman, and Malcolm
X.
99. If approved, the Project will take place directly on top of this Site. The height of
the proposed new buildings 100 and 200 is disproportionate to the surrounding structures
(particularly Strong Hall) and would dominate and destroy the historic Site.
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100. The Project design is too focused on automobile access, such that the first thing
a visitor will see is parking. Parking should be subservient to, not dominate, the landscape.
101. The Project will be visible to commuters travelling South Goodman Street,
hlighland Avenue and Highland Parkway. It will be visible to and so situated as to change the
102. The Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School was designed to visually connect to
Highland Park.
103. Monroe County Parks stated the "importance of the design and architecture of
"one
the buildings being designed with the landscape ptan" as discussed in the New York Parks,
104. The Project will be visible all year round from Highland Park, which lies directly
to its west and result in a more densely developed land use that is in sharp contrast to the
105. The Neg Dec must be set aside because the Lead Agency failed to take a hard look
The Lead Agency Failed to Take a "Hard Look" at Impacts to Historic Resources
106. The City of Rochester designated the Divinity School Campus as a Local
Landmark and four of its buildings, as well as landscaping, are eligible for inclusion in the state
107. This project will change the character and view of important aesthetic recourses
and may introduce architectural designs that are not consistent with the Site's historic
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108. The Neg Dec must be set aside because the Lead Agency failed to take a hard
The Lead Agency Failed to Take a "Hard Look" at Impacts to Critical Environmental Areas
109. The FEAF admits that the Project Site is located within a Critical Environmental
Area. FEAF, Part 1 E(3)(d). The City-designated CEA encompasses the slopes and crests of a series
of glacial formations that extend from the Mt. Hope Cemetery, through Highland Park, the
Divinity School Campus (PD-21 site), Pinnacle and Cobbs Hills and the lesser hills, comprised of
110. For the reasons set forth above, the Project is incompatible with the reasons for
designating the CEA and therefore will have a significant adverse impact on the quality of this
111. The soils that comprise glacial moraine are by their very nature unstable.
112. The Lead Agency failed to take a hard look at whether the steep slopes and glacial
113. The Neg Dec must be set aside because the Lead Agency failed to take a hard
look at potentially significant adverse impacts associated with siting the Project in a critical
environmental area.
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114. The FEAF admits that the Project will result in a substantial increase in traffic
115. The FEAF further indicates that the Project will add 104 multiple family units to
116. The Developer's Traffic Report states that an average of 150 cars per hour will
117. Upon information and belief, the New York State Department of Transportation
data available online states that between 300 and 350 cars will traverse the project vicinity
between 7 am and 2 pm, with spikes to 450- 600 after 2pm. The grounds or this belief are the
City Planning Commission Meeting minutes of August 20,2019,page 14 of 27, a copy of which
118. The developer's traffic engineer states that the Project will generate only 97
entering/ 65 exiting vehicle trips during the Am peak hour and 113 entering/ 95 exiting vehicle
119. Since families typically have at least 2 cars, the traffic estimate may understate
120. The Developer's traffic pedestrian counts from May 2, 2019 were too early to
capture the higher number of pedestrians that can be reasonably anticipated during high
121. Upon information and belief, the Developer's traffic studies suffer from many
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122. For example, the Developer's traffic study does not consider the number and
frequency of vehicular, bicycle and pedestrian accidents at and near the south Goodman/
123. The Developer's traffic study does not consider the likelihood that many of the
Project residents will likely be employed by or at businesses associated with the University of
Rochester and travel to and from work during the peak hours.
124. Even with these unrealistically favorable estimates, the developer's traffic
engineer concludes that the Elmwood Avenue southbound right turn movement is projected to
conditions. See SRF Multi-Modal Transportation Impact Assessment updated July 2019, pages v
125. The applicant's traffic impact study did not consider the schedule of shift
126. Upon information and belief, school buses will not pick up children at the top of
127. Upon information and belief, children who reside in the apartment buildings at
the proposed Development will have to walk to the intersection of Pinetum and Goodman
128. Upon information and belief, there is a significant adverse traffic and safety
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129. The Neg Dec must be set aside because the Lead Agency failed to take a hard
The Lead Agency Failed to Take a "Hard Look" at Impacts to Community Character
older, well-maintained single-family homes, a small, two-story condominium building and the
131. The mass, scale and uniformity of the Project's new buildings are inconsistent
132. The Project will displace the American Cancer Society's Hope Lodge, which offers
30 guest rooms free of charge for cancer patients and their caregivers.
133. The Developer's Parking Summary ignores the fact that 36 parking spaces near
Building 200 are dedicated by lease for use by Hope Lodge. It also misrepresents that 32
parking spaces under Building 200 will be shared even though they will be dedicated to the
134. Upon information and belief, Hope Lodge has a right of first refusal on the
purchase of Trevor Hall. The Lead Agency failed to take a hard look at potentially significant
135. The Neg Dec must be set aside because the Lead Agency failed to take a hard
136. The Developer's traffic study does not take into account the entire South
Goodman corridor.
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137. Upon information and belief, the Terrance Building at the end of South
138. Upon information and belief, there are already 100 new apartments already
139. The Neg Dec must be set aside because the Lead Agency failed to take a hard
140. The Divinity School Campus is directly on the flight path to and from the
141. Upon information and belief, the Lead Agency failed to consider potentially
142. By reason of the forgoing, the Lead Agency failed to make a Pos Dec even though
the proposed action has the potential to result in at least one potentially significant adverse
environmental impact.
143. The FEAF and Neg Dec failed to adequately address all potentially significant
144. The Neg Dec must be set aside because the Lead Agency:
A. failed to take a "Hard Look" at whether the Project may include the potential for at least
617.7(a)(l);
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determine ifthe action may have a significant adverse impact on the environment, as
NYCRR 617.7(c);
145. Since the Lead Agency failed to comply with SEQRA, the Rezoning
146. By reason of the forgoing, petitioners are entitled to an order vacating the Neg
147. The Neg Dec must be set aside because the Lead Agency failed to take a hard
148. Petitioners repeat and reallege the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 -147 as
149. The Lead Agency may not issue a Conditioned Negative Declaration ("CND") for a
150. The Neg Dec includes seven mitigation measures for adverse impacts to land
(Neg Dec, p. 3-4), five mitigation measures for adverse impacts on geologic features and CEA
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(Neg Dec, p. 5), two mitigation measures for adverse impacts on surface water (Neg Dec, p. 7),
five mitigation measures for adverse impacts on plants and animals (Neg Dec, p. 9), seven
mitigation measures for adverse impacts on aesthetic resources (Neg Dec, p. 11), eleven
mitigation measures for adverse impacts on historic and archeological resources (Neg Dec, p.
13 -14), three mitigation measures for adverse impacts on open space and recreation (Neg
Dec, p. 15), five mitigation measures for adverse impacts on transportation (Neg Dec, p. 18), six
mitigation measures for adverse impacts on community plans and community character (Neg
Dec, p. 22-23).
151. The Neg Dec herein is based on fifty-one environmental mitigation measures
152. The Lead Agency and applicant agreed to mitigation measures in a closed
annulling the Neg Dec and any subsequent municipal approval based on it.
THIRDCAUSEOFACTION
THE LEAD AGENCY IMPROPERLY DELEGATED AUTHORITY TO OTHERS
154. Petitioners repeat and reallege the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 -153 as
155. The lead agency must determine the significance of an action. 6 NYCRR 617.6(3).
156. The Lead Agency improperly delegated its review authority to the applicant and
interested agencies.
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157. The Lead Agency issued a negative declaration of environmental significance for
the Project subject to assurances by the developer that potential stormwater impacts would be
only, not to evaluate whether and to what extent an impact will occur as required under
SEQRA. Because the Project site disturbs more than one acre it requires a SWPPP approved by
NYSDEC. However, a SWPPP does not address potential stormwater pollution post-
construction.
construction activity, these activities are governed by laws and standards that are separate
from the SEQ.RA review process. These agencies are interested agencies for the purpose of
SEQ.RA review; they do not have the authority to determine whether the project may result in
160. A lead agency may not delegate its decision-making authority under SEQRA to
mitigating measures proposed by the developer cannot be incorporated into the FEAF and
required by the lead agency as a condition precedent to Issuing the negative declaration.
161. By reason of the foregoing, petitioners are entitled to an order vacating and
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162. Petitioners repeat and reallege the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 - 161 as
163. The environmental review process was not meant to be a bilateral negotiation
between a developer and a lead agency but, rather, an open process that also involves other
164. The lead agency violated the letter and spirit of SEQRA by negotiating mitigation
measures for potentially significant adverse environmental impacts outside of the SEQRA
review process and then incorporating them as conditions to the Neg Dec.
165. Upon information and belief, the Lead Agency failed to notify or consult with the
Town of Brighton about the Project, even though the eastern boundary of the Divinity School
166. By reason of the foregoing, petitioners are entitled to an order vacating and
annulling the Neg Dec and any subsequent municipal approval based on it.
167. Petitioners repeat and reallege the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 -166 as
168. 1268 South Clinton Avenue is a 2.98-acre parcel of land located at the corner of
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169. 1268 South Clinton and the Divinity School Property both occupy lands that are
170. 1268 South Clinton and the Divinity School Property share similar soils, wildlife,
Environmental Areas.
environmental significance for the proposed development of a 1268 South Clinton Avenue for
11 single family detached dwellings (the "1268 South Clinton Pos Dec"), a copy of which is
173. The Lead Agency issued a Pos Dec for 1268 South Clinton Avenue based, in part,
species
174. It was arbitrary, capricious and an abuse of discretion for the Lead Agency to
issue a Neg Dec for the Proposed Development because it issued a Pos Dec for 1268 South
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175. By reason of the foregoing, petitioners are entitled to an order vacating and
annulling the Neg Dec and any subsequent municipal approval based on it.
176. Petitioners repeat and reallege the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 -175 as
177. Upon information and belief, the City Attorney advised the City Planning
Commission that is was not required to consider potentially significant adverse environmental
impacts when it made a recommendation to the Lead Agency. The grounds for this belief are
the Planning Commission meeting minutes of August 20,2019, page 13 of 27, a copy of which is
178. By reason of the foregoing, petitioners are entitled to an order annulling the Neg
Dec.
179. Petitioners repeat and reallege paragraphs 1 through 178 as if set forth herein at
length.
180. In 2017 the NYS Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation ("SHPO")
determined that the Divinity School Campus is eligible for listing on the National Register of
Historic Places because the Divinity School Campus (initially built in two stages in 1932 and
1936) is the work of locally prominent landscape architect Alling S. DeForest and nationally
prominent New York City based architect James Gamble Rogers and is distinctive due to its
Collegiate Gothic and Tudor Revival architecture and its landscape architecture.
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181. Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act and Section 14.09 of the
New York State Historic Preservation Act authorize SHPO to participate in the review
environmental process to ensure that effects or impacts on eligible or listed properties are
182. The Lead Agency failed to identify ShlPO as an Involved Agency and did not give
NYCRR 617.6.
183. By reason of the foregoing, petitioners are entitled to an order annulling the Neg
Dec.
184. Petitioners repeat and reallege paragraphs 1 through 183 as if set forth herein at
length.
185. The County's decision to issue a Neg Dec is not supported by substantial
186. Moreover, Part 1 ofthe FEAF contained false and misleading information
provided by the Developer. See Letter from Robert F. Thompson to the Lead Agency dated
187. The Lead Agency relied on the false and misteading information in making a
determination of insignificance.
188. By reason of the forgoing, petitioners are entitled to an order vacating the Neg
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189. Petitioners repeat and reallege paragraphs 1 through 188 as if set forth herein at
length.
190. The Divinity School Campus was zoned Institutional Planned Development -
Colgate Divinity School ("IPD") in 1975 and remained that classification until the 2019 rezoning.
191. While IPD is the mapped district classification, no development plan concept
192. Until 2003, the Divinity School Campus was governed by the Rochester City Code
193. The IPD designation was not carried over into the present Zoning Code that went
194. The 2003 Zoning Map did not redesignate the Divinity School Campus into one of
196. The present Zoning Code contains no relevant goals, standards or objectives for
197. The Divinity School Campus was not specifically addressed in the Rochester 2034
Plan.
198. The Project and PDD #21 were conceptualized and developed by the Applicant.
199. The City's decision to rezone the Divinity School campus to PD #21 is not
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consistent with its Comprehensive Plan, which includes Rochester 2010: Renaissance Plan (the
Council.
200. The Rezoning Determinations are inconsistent with the Rochester 2010 Plan
130-5(A)(1). Engage the widest array of our The City did not provide
citizens in the safety, upkeep opportunities for citizens to work
and renewal ofour together to plan for their
neighborhoodsand collective future and to take
community, to provide actions to realize that future.
opportunities for citizens to Rather, it merely provided citizens
work together to plan for their with the applicant's vision for the
collective future and to take Divinity School Campus and
actions to realize that future, sought comments on that Project
to celebrate the positive without engaging the citizens in
aspects of community life and proactive future planning.
to support citizens taking
responsibility for using these
opportunities to enhance their
^r"
community.
Government to demonstrate City was not accountable to
accountabilitythrough its citizens. Instead ofproactively
actions and relationship to planning for the future use of the
citizens. Divinity School Campus that
would serve the community's best
interest, it accepted the
applicant's vision for the Divinity
School Campus.
130-5(A)(2)(c). Create an ongoing community The rezoning did not involve any
planning and development community planning, did not
review process that actively consider emerging land use
involves citizens, anticipates trends, and utterly failed to weigh
emerging land use trends, and consider competing land use
appropriately weighs and and development interests. Little
considers competing land use to no consideration was given to
' The Rochester 2010: Renaissance Plan is codified in Rochester City Code section 130-5.
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201. The rezoning determinations constitute illegal spot zoning, and must be set
aside.
202. By reason of the forgoing, petitioners are entitled to an order annulling the
rezoning determinations.
203. Petitioners repeat and reallege paragraphs 1 -202 as if set forth herein at length.
204. The Divinity School Campus is located in the Overlay Airport District, as defined
205. Upon information and belief, the Rezoning Determinations would permit the
construction of buildings that will exceed the maximum permitted height set forth in Rochester
206. Upon information and belief, the Rezoning Determinations would permit the
construction of wind generation systems that will exceed the maximum permitted height set
207. Upon information and belief, the Rezoning Determinations would create or be
expected to create a flight or safety hazard, in violation of Rochester City Code 120-101.
208. By reason of the forgoing, petitioners are entitled to an order annulling the
rezoning determinations.
209. Petitioners repeat and reallege paragraphs 1 -208 as if set forth herein at length.
210. Upon information and belief, as may be determined on the filing of the Record of
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Proceeding, the FEAF, Neg Dec, and other actions taken by the City to facilitate the
redevelopment of the Divinity School Campus may be in violation of other laws, regulations and
procedures, and/or arbitrary and/or capricious, and/or other approvals may be needed.
211. Therefore, acceptance of the FEAF and Neg Dec, Rezoning Determinations and
Campus;
ROC Goodman LLC from engaging in construction at the Divinity School Campus;
c. Annulling and vacating the Neg Dec and Rezoning Determinations pursuant to
Article 78;
78;and
e. Awarding attorneys' fees, costs and disbursements, and such other and further
Dated: September9,2019
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VERIFICATION
STATEOFNEWYORK)
COUNTYOFMONROE)s.s.:
Robert F. Thompson, being duly sworn, deposes and says that deponent is a member of
Colgate Neighbors and an individual petitioner in the within matter. Deponent has read the
within Verified Petition and Complaint and knows the contents thereof; that the same is true to
deponent's knowledge except as to matters stated to be alleged on information and belief and
that as to such matters deponent believes it to be true.
The grounds for deponent's belief as to such matters are personal inquiry and
examination conducted in the course of deponent's investigation into the facts and
circumstances ofthis matter.
MINDYL.ZOGHL1N
NOTARYPUBLIC, State otNewYork
'Qualified #02204986874
Registration
in Monr^e County_
^—-
Commission Expires Se^ember y^
^
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