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Change History
Update the following table as necessary when this document is changed:
Date Name Change Description
30.07.2013 Harshad Patel Original Creation
22.03.2014 Harshad Patel Added text on page 20 to select expense
item in confirmation.
22.03.2014 Harshad Patel Added text on page 35 to enter inter-
company code for claiming charges from
respective store.
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User Manuals for Service Order – (Process Id OB-007) Ver 1.0
Trigger
Trigger this transaction to search and create service order without any reference.
Business Process Description Overview
You use service orders to record the details of a one-off service agreed upon by a
service provider and a service recipient. Service orders contain all the information
needed to plan, execute, and bill for a service.
You can document a customer service order by using a service order transaction
with items that are set up as service order items like service, spares, expense and
third-party service. You process service order on the service order screen.
Service order may be created manually or as a follow-up from already created
service request.
SACO has below scenario for service order and explained below.
Field service and confirmation
Warranty check, consideration and warranty claim
Third-party service
Advance payment
Discount (Free service) approval
Release for billing
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Purpose
Use this procedure to create a service order requirement in SAP.
Prerequisites
Customer and employee master data
Product and price master data
Menu Path
Use the following menu path(s) to begin this transaction from Portal main
screen:
Select CRM Services Service Orders Service Orders to go to the
Search: Service Order screen.
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You can also directly go to path CRM Services Home and click on link
‘Service Order’ from ‘Search’ or ‘Create’ assignment blocks. You can
search and create any business transactions from here based on your
authorization.
Transaction Code
NA
Helpful Hints
Fields defaulted in configuration and personal settings can help you in
creating and searching the transaction faster
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Procedure
Start the transaction using the menu path.
SAP Portal
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After providing criteria and pressing button ‘Search’, system will display all
possible matching transactions. User can sort the result list by clicking any of the
field as per his need.
User can click on transaction number to open the details of it for processing.
The result list can also be exported to excel by clicking on ‘Export’ button.
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By Clicking on new button, system will show popup to choose transaction type to
create. Select the transaction type ‘ZJO’ for ‘SACO Job/Work order’.
This is again based on your authorization. If you are authorized for single
transaction type per category, then popup will not appear and directly transaction
screen will appear for entry.
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User can search & enter sold-to-party code for customer by taking drop-down
help and select from search result by selecting specific row.
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Go to last blank row, take drop-down and select partner function ‘Department’
and enter the department code in name column which is responsible for this
transaction.
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For saving the service order, user needs to go to main top screen and need to
click on ‘Save’ button.
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For spares parts/service material if entered then system will generate material
reservation with quantity specified and it will appear in transaction history.
By clicking on material reservation transaction number, system will open the SAP
R/3 material reservation screen.
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For changing status, user needs to click on ‘Edit’ button from main screen, so
screen will appear in edit mode. Take a status drop-down and select the proper
status as per need and save.
Set the status as either ‘Under repair’ or ‘Released’ as applicable and save. This
will generate billing due list for billing and then it can be billed any time during
execution of order.
Se the status as appropriate as when required to have current status.
For print preview and print the service order, click on 'Print Preview’ button, so
popup window will appear for print view.
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After completing the service, engineer has to confirm the services done and
spares parts used if any. For creating service confirmation as follow-up from
service order, user needs to go to main top screen of service order and need to
click on ‘Follow-up’ button to create service confirmation.
After clicking ‘Create Follow-Up’ button, a popup will appear to choose service
confirmation type. Select ‘SACO Comp. Confirm.’
This is again based on your authorization. If you are authorized for single
transaction type per category, then popup will not appear and directly transaction
screen will appear for entry.
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Service confirmation overview screen with data copied from service order. Enter
‘Executing service engineer’ code that performed the service. By default, the user
employee code will appear in this field if user id is assigned to employee master
data.
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Items assignment block with data copied from previous service order.
Enter the ‘Duration’ and ‘Time unit‘ as per engineer time taken in providing
services.
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For saving the service confirmation, user needs to go to main top screen and
need to click on ‘Save’ button.
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The ‘Transaction History’ will be updated in confirmation for linked service order
as document flow.
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After clicking, a popup like below will appear to choose payment condition. Select
the proper condition as per the payment given by customer. You can add multiple
payment condition also for total payment amount.
Select Cash –ZPCS (for example) here.
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After adding the condition screen look like below. Enter the value against that
condition.
Complete the order by going in edit mode, changing status and save.
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Provide the repair confirmation number in ‘Transaction ID’ and click on ‘Search’
button. By doing this, it will search the transaction and detail will appear in result
list.
Select the rows to be released, so the button ‘Release for Billing’ gets activated.
Click on that, will release those selected items and remove from list. You can
also select all items by clicking on ‘Select All’ toggle icon.
Once released from here, it will appear in Billing due list for Billing.
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A popup will appear and from there select search for ‘Component using
Component Data’ and click on search.
The list for all valid warranty components will appear. Select proper component
for warranty which was assigned to article (as checked & assigned in article).
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Items: Now enter the service product, spares part and expense item if any as
normal service order. The net value will be reset to 0 (zero) due to warranty if
applicable to respective item/product based on accounting indicator assigned to
the warranty entered.
Price Details: The accounting indicator reset the total charges to 0 (zero). This is
overall header pricing details. User can view the details of specific item pricing by
going to item’s ‘Price Details’ assignment block.
Rest of the process remains same for service execution, billing and confirmation
as explained earlier.
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After clicking ‘Create Follow-Up’ button, a popup will appear to choose warranty
claim type. Select ‘SACO Warranty Claim’.
This is again based on your authorization. If you are authorized for single
transaction type per category, then popup will not appear and directly transaction
screen will appear for entry.
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Warranty claim overview screen with data copied from service order. User have
to enter respective the store/vendor code, bill-to-party and payer (Same code for
all) to generate claim on that code id. Make sure you use inter-company code
mapped against that respective store code, otherwise you will face error while
posting (transferring) billing in R/3 finance.
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The ‘Price Details’ and ‘Organization Data’ assignment block with data copied
from previous quotation.
The ‘Transaction History’ assignment block will show the link of previous
transaction. User can directly open the same from here by clicking on link.
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For print preview and print warranty claim, you can use the ‘Print Preview’ button.
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Edit the warranty claim, set the Communication ‘Returned from Supplier’.
Go to item -> Edit List and set the acceptance as ‘Accepted by Supplier’
Once entered, save the warranty claim
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Process each action by selecting one by one. By processing each action, sub-
item for debit memo gets added for each item with status ‘Open’ and main item
get completed
Release the newly added sub-items and save the warranty claim. This will
generate billing due list for claims and can be billed from ‘Billing Due List’
options.
Compete the warranty claim by setting main status ‘Completed’ and save. Once
warranty claim is completed, it can be billed.
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Enter the service product, quantity and unit and change the item category as
‘Thirdparty service’.
Release the service order and save. This will generate service purchase
requisition in SAP R/3 system for service procurement and related subsequent
execution of vendor management, execution and payment as per R/3 purchase
cycle.
Transaction History with generated purchase requisition. Click on transaction
link, will open that purchase requisition from SAP R/3 system.
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For giving discount on services, user has to go to item details by clicking on ‘Edit’
icon in first actions columns as show above. So details for that item will be
opened.
Scroll down vertically for that item and go to ‘Price Details’ assignment block.
Then click on ‘Add’ button to add discount pricing element. Alternatively you can
click on ‘Insert’ button also.
After clicking, a popup like below will appear to choose discount condition.
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Select ‘Absolute Discount’ – ZRB0 condition (pricing element ID) from popup.
After adding the Price element ID for discount, the screen will look like below.
Enter the discount value against that condition.
The net payable will automatically adjust accordingly.
Go back to main screen and add other service item if any required with price and
discount as per need.
For entering ‘Reason for Discount’ text, go to main ‘Notes’ assignment block and
click on ‘New’ button as shown.
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Once you click on new button, detail will be opened as shown below. Take drop
down on ‘Text Type’ and choose ‘Reason for Discount’.
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After entering discount and reason for discount, go to main screen, set the status
as ‘Sent for Discount Approval’ and save.
System will not allow setting other status without approval in case discount is
given.
Once saved and sent for approval, it will generate the workflow to the respective
authorized person based on discount given. System will not allow you to change
the document until the workflow gets completed.
You can see the approver name to whom it went for approval and pending for
action. That person also get email alert for the same in outlook.
The approver can see the mail details in ‘Universal Worklist’ as shown below.
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After selecting that row and scrolling down vertically, approver will see the
discount approval mail details came for approval.
The approval work-item will appear in ‘Tasks’ details as shown. This is for either
Approval or Rejection decision.
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Once user click on subject, then popup window like below will appear with details
to approve or reject.
User as approver can click on link of the document to see the details of the order
and to edit anything like remark for approval/rejection.
Finally approver can select either ‘Approve’ or ‘Reject’ from those shown button.
Here we assumed, he approved in this case.
Below message will appear after executing decision. Same cannot be changed
after re-selecting button as that action got invalid after first selection.
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User who created the service order will get the mail notification either for
approved or rejection as per the case.
The service order user who created the order can see the mail details in
‘Universal Worklist’ as shown below for the decision made by approver.
After selecting that row and scrolling down vertically, approver will see the
discount approval mail details came for approval.
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The ‘Workflow’ assignment block shows the whole history of the approval cycle.
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Item with service product ‘REPAIR’ having 1 HR service with charge 500 SAR
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The ‘Price Details’ will be like below for above item with net payable value as 500
SAR.
Now to take advance payment, user needs to go top and need to click on ‘Create
Follow-Up’ button as shown below.
Once you click on that button, a popup windw will open as shown below to select
the type of follow-up you want to create. For service advance, you need to select
‘SACO Srv. Payment’ as shown below.
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After clicking, new transaction window will appear as shown below with details
copied from previous order along with other default value.
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After saving, the new number for service payment order will be generated as
shown below
The transaction history will also update for previous service order for which you
created the follow-up service payment order.
After clicking, a popup like below will appear to choose payment condition. Select
the proper condition as per the payment given by customer. You can add multiple
payment condition also for total payment amount.
Select Cash –ZPCS (for example) here.
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Once you select, same is added in list as shown below. Then enter the payment
value in price column. You can add other payment condition same way, but total
should match with item value.
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Once you add the payment conditions, the price details will appear as shown
below.
Release and then after complete the service payment order by changing status
and save.
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Once payment order is ‘Released for Billing’ and Billed, the advance amount is
updated in main order’s (Previous order’s) first service item and total net value is
reduced by that advance amount for final service order billing.
This now finally billed after executing service order and collecting payment.
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Result
You have created the service order and confirmed by creating service
confirmation. We have seen the scenario of advance payment, warranty
service order and warranty claim.
Comments
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