Over the years, there have been many discussions in
education, with policymakers taking part, about school start times and the importance of students getting enough sleep. After looking at the results of scientific studies, and researching the opinions of several professionals, we can say with confidence: Yes. There are many benefits of starting school later; especially for middle school and high school students.
It's also a proven fact that only fifteen percent of
teenagers get the sleep that they need. Can you believe that more than twenty-five percent of teenagers sleep less than seven hours a night? Are you one of those teenagers? Well, part of the reason why this is happening is because school starts so early in the morning. If school hours were changed, teenagers would be much healthier and feel better about themselves.
Medical professionals, middle and high school
teachers, and other student advocates have long argued that school start times are simply too early. Around 80% of schools start before 8a.m., which means many students windup sleep-deprived. There is a natural biological tendency for teens to stay up late and want to sleep in. Physicians recommend teens get at least 8.5 to 9.5 hours of sleep per night. Those who don't face a number of health risks that can have serious consequences on their mental and physical well-being.
Test scores and measurable results are such an
important component of education, we have to discuss the impact on academic performance. Studies have proven that when students get more sleep, their test scores actually go up. Even better, the lowest performing students made the biggest progress in their learning development when they had adequate sleep. Aside from drowsy students who struggle to concentrate in class, sleep deprivation is associated with a host of harms to health and cognition. Among other things, it can lead to decreased brain power, increased risk of obesity, mood disorders such as depression, suicidal thinking, and a higher propensity for risk taking. Studies have also linked students who don't get enough sleep to drug and alcohol abuse, and higher suicide rates. You can see how sleep can greatly alter your life path. These are some reasons why school should start later.
During puberty, adolescents become sleepy later at
night and need to sleep later in the morning as a result in shifts in biological rhythms. These biological changes are often combined with poor sleep habits (including irregular bedtimes and the presence of electronics in the bedroom). During the school week, school start times are the main reason students wake up when they do. The combination of late bedtimes and early school start times results in most adolescents not getting enough sleep, which in turn makes them lethargic and irritated.
Kids would be willing to go to sleep with more sleep
ahead of them. A lot of kids have many things to do after school such as: get homework finished, study for a test or quizzes, go to work, attend church events, and play sports. If school days start later, students would have more time to get their homework done and more time to study as well as have the chance to have a social life outside of school.
Schools that start before 8 a.m. are a major reason
students aren’t getting adequate sleep. Realistically students rarely get that much sleep. When students don’t get adequate sleep, it has the ability to affect their attention span, memory, problem-solving ability, and mood. Many opponents, such as physical education teachers, cite extracurricular activities as one of the reasons why schools should start after 8:30. Sure, it may cut in to some practice time. But that could wind up saving students a lot of unnecessary pain and suffering.
Research has even shown that students who get less
than 8 hours sleep at night were two-thirds likely to get injured than those who do. What's more, 20%+ of these injuries required a trip to the emergency room. If students get more sleep they will not be as drowsy, clumsy, and probably have better reflexes, balances and hand eye coordination – all things that can impact their performance in sport.
Overall, due to the concerns of health, education and
so on, it is clear that school days should start later.
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