Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Also the Feast of ST SYMEON THE STUDITE & his devout Mother, St Martha, of Cilicia - ST
AMMOUN THE DEACON & THE 40 ASCETIC VIRGIN MARTYRS OF HERACLEA, THRACE – St Joshua
Son of Nun – St Callista, St Evodos & St Hermogenes, Sibling Martyrs of Nicomedia –– St
Meletios the New of Cappadocia - St Evanthia – St Ethalas, Deacon, of Persia
THE SUNDAY AND FESTAL HYMNS ARE PUBLISHED IN BOOKLET FORM EACH MONTH. THESE ARE PUBLISHED AND FREELY
DOWNLOADABLE ON www.scribd.com/writers4574. L I N K S ARE ALSO POSTED ON FACEBOOK “ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN
EASTERN CAPE.” (OR CAN BE EMAILED DIRECTLY, ON REQUEST TO marguerite.paizis@gmail.com )
11 T H
S U ND AY A FTER P E NTEC OST - NEW L ITUR GIC AL YE AR – 1 S E PTEM BE R 2019 1.
Thus WE ARE ABLE TO FULFIL THE DIVINE WILL OF OUR GOD AND THE HOLY, HUMBLE, OBEDIENT AND WILLING CO-
HEAVENLY FATHER THROUGH OUR LIFE IN CHRIST, BY THE OPERATION OF MANKIND – i.e. OUR EVER BLESSED LADY,
ENABLING POWER AND GIFTS OF GOD THE HOLY SPIRIT. THEOTOKOS, FROM WHOM GOD INCARNATE TOOK HIS
✶ “...gave Himself a Ransom for all...” Having HUMAN NATURE.
“Emptied” Himself of His Infinite, Uncontainable, ✶ “...to be Testified in due time...” THE DIVINE TRUTH IS
Unrestricted Divinity and Majesty – His Omnipresence REPEATEDLY TESTIFIED TO AND CONFIRMED BY GOD OUR
- in order to take on our weak and vulnerable human HEAVENLY FATHER , GOD THE ETERNAL SON AND WORD OF
nature and circumstances OUR ALMIGHTY LORD JESUS GOD, AND GOD THE HOLY SPIRIT.
CHRIST WAS ABLE TO OFFER HIMSELF AS THE FINAL AND At the Baptism of Christ and at His Transfiguration, OUR
ULTIMATE BLOOD SACRIFICE FOR THE FORGIVENESS OF HEAVENLY FATHER NOT ONLY IDENTIFIED CHRIST AS HIS
MANKIND’S SINFUL STATE. BELOVED SON BUT ALSO COMMANDED US TO “LISTEN TO
In the context of ancient slavery A PRICELESS RANSOM HIM!”
WAS PAID - WHICH WE CAN NEVER REPAY! ACCORDINGLY, WE MUST ALWAYS LISTEN CAREFULLY TO ALL
1. Not so much to purchase a slave, but TO FREE ALL CHRIST’S TEACHINGS AND APPLY THEM TO OUR OWN
MANKIND FROM DEMONIC BONDAGE AND ETERNAL THOUGHTS, WORDS AND DEEDS.
DEATH. Since the Day of Pentecost when GOD THE HOLY SPIRIT
2. So that we may Experience TRUE LIBERTY – TRUE descended upon the Faithful Apostles and
FREEDOM - FROM THE BONDAGE OR CAPTIVITY OF Disciples of Christ, He HAS ENLIGHTENED US WITH HIS
SPIRITUAL SLAVERY TO SIN AND SPIRITUAL DEATH
DIVINE GIFTS.
CAUSED BY UNREPENTANCE that separates and
BY HIS DIVINE GRACE, WE HAVE BEEN ABLE TO UNDERSTAND
alienates us from God and His Loving
THE INFINITE SIGNIFICANCE OF DIVINE TRUTH as opposed
Providence and Great Mercy.
By His Death on the Cross, CHRIST PAID THE “RANSOM” FOR to mankind’s opinions or interpretations.
ALL HUMANITY THROUGHOUT TIME.
DIVINE TRUTH IS ALSO CONFIRMED BY INNUMERABLE HUMAN
Nevertheless, IT IS NOW ENTIRELY UP TO US whether we WITNESSES THROUGHOUT THE AGES who have
choose to follow our Divine Saviour Faithfully in all personally Experienced Encounters, Visitations
things, or to reject Him and His Divine Truth that and Revelations of our Triune Lord God – Father,
leads us to Eternal Life. Son and Holy Spirit.
IF WE CHOOSE LIFE IN CHRIST AS HIS FAITHFUL DISCIPLES, WE ✶ “...speaking the Truth in Christ...” Our Lord Christ
MUST COMMIT ALL OUR EFFORTS towards fulfilling God’s
established His Holy Church with Enlightened,
Divine Will in all aspects of this temporary lifespan Inspired and Truthful SPIRITUAL FATHERS to TEACH US
HIS DIVINE TRUTH AND TO GUIDE US WITH CORRECT
before Eternity.
WORSHIP AND LIFE IN CHRIST JESUS.
WE ONLY HAVE THIS SHORT TIME TO STRIVE FOR OUR SPIRITUAL
Thereby, WE WHO ARE SPIRITUALLY INEXPERIENCED, MAY
PERFECTION – the Restoration and Transformation of LEARN HOW TO APPROACH GOD CORRECTLY, WITH THE
Divine Likeness with which we were originally PROPER HUMILITY, OBEDIENCE AND RESPECT.
created. ✶ “... in Faith and Truth...” AS MATURING, FAITHFUL
HERETICS WHO ARE OPPOSED TO THE ESTABLISHED HOLY
DISCIPLES OF CHRIST, WE OUGHT TO SEEK HIS DIVINE
CHURCH OF CHRIST HAVE USED THIS PARTICULAR VERSE TO
ERRONEOUSLY CLAIM THAT ALL WE NEED IS OUR LORD JESUS
TRUTH so that we might APPLY IT TO OUR OWN
THOUGHTS, WORDS AND DEEDS.
Heretics reject THE ESSENTIAL NECESSITY OF CHRIST’S HOLY
CHURCH, HER CLERGY AND HER DIVINE MYSTERIES For BY GOOD, HONEST, SINCERE, TRUTHFUL AND FAITHFUL
(SACRAMENTS.) EXAMPLES WE ARE ALL INSPIRED, GUIDED AND
However: the Eternal, Only Begotten Word and Son of ENLIGHTENED.
God became our One and Only Divine Mediator
THROUGH THE WILL, POWER AND ENERGY OF OUR TRIUNE
T H E H OLY G OSPEL ACCO R D ING TO S T LU KE 4 : 16 – 22
UNB ELIEF IN NAZARETH
At that time, our Lord Jesus went to Nazareth, where He had been brought up. And as His custom was, He
went on the Sabbath Day into the Synagogue, and stood up to read. And He was handed the Book of
Isaiah the Prophet. And when He had opened the Book, He found the place where it was written: “The
Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, for He has Anointed Me to preach the Gospel to the poor. He has sent
Me to Heal the broken-hearted, to Proclaim Liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind,
to set at Liberty those who are oppressed, to Proclaim the acceptable Year of the Lord.”
And He closed the Book and gave it back to the Attendant and sat down. And the eyes of all who were in
the Synagogue were fixed upon Him. He began by saying to them: “...Today this Scripture is fulfilled in
your hearing.” And all bore witness to Him, and marvelled at the Gracious Words that proceeded out
of His Mouth.
✶ “...Nazareth, where He had been brought up...” OUR LORD JESUS FULFILLED EVERYTHING REQUIRED OF HIS
Our Lord Jesus returned to the city of Nazareth, where CHOSEN PEOPLE for HE TAUGHT US BY HIS OWN PERFECT
He had spent most of His Life. EXAMPLE how to do so.
Almost everyone would have known Him and His AS THE “NEW/SECOND ADAM” – the Perfect,( sinless), Man -
HE SHOWED US HOW TO PROPERLY FULFILL THE WILL OF OUR
earthly Family – His Family according to His HEAVENLY FATHER, as He had created us to do.
Incarnation.
A Synagogue is a Consecrated place where the
He had been known as one of St Joseph the
Faithful, Chosen People of God assemble to pray,
Betrothed’s sons.
to study the Holy Scriptures and to socialise, as
As the youngest Son, He had been trained as a
well as performing Bar Mitzvahs (boys coming of
Carpenter, and had worked with His Venerable
age at 13) and Marriages.
Guardian, no doubt continuing His manual labours
These were established so that at least ten Faithful
after the Repose of St Joseph the Betrothed, who
could gather together for Communal Prayers and
had been over the age of 80 when our Lord was
Worship of God, while individuals are able to pray
born.
at any time.
Thus our Divine Saviour was identified by the people
The Sacrificial and Ritual Rites, which were restricted
of that region as merely being “the Son of Joseph
to the Great Temple of Jerusalem, where the
the Carpenter” or by others, later, as “the
Faithful would gather to worship and pray –
Nazarene.”
especially for the Sacred Feasts of the Old
✶ “...as His custom was, He went on the Sabbath Covenant.
Day into the Synagogue...” Synagogues were formed while the Nation of Israel
OUR LORD ALWAYS WENT TO THE SYNAGOGUE TO READ THE
HOLY SCRIPTURES ESPECIALLY ON THE SABBATH. was in exile - some claim as early as before their
2. 11 T H
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Exodus from Egypt - so that the people could Saved and Spiritually Restored and Reunited with
properly pray and worship our Lord God. God.
After the destruction of Jerusalem in 70, Synagogues The evil one does, however, bait his venomous hooks
became portable systems of worship that united with a tiny drop of Truth, in order to lure us into
heresy, apostasy and wickedness.
God’s People as they spread throughout the world.
✶ “... recovery of sight to the blind...” also refers to those
✶ “...the Book of Isaiah the Prophet...” was the Sacred who are SPIRITUALLY BLIND - BEING UNABLE TO SEE OR
Lesson for the day. REJECTING THE DIVINE TRUTH OF CHRIST DUE TO THE EXTENT
Whether our Lord Himself chose the passage to read OF THEIR SINFUL LIFE.
aloud or whether it was prescribed, WHAT H E READ IN When we become SPIRITUALLY ENLIGHTENED, we are
THE ANCIENT TEXT WAS ALREADY FULFILLED BY H IM BY able to SEE CLEARLY, DISCERNING WITH OUR HEART AND
THAT DAY , WHICH H E SO CLEARLY INFORMED THEM : SOUL WHATEVER IS RIGHT OR WRONG.
ST ISAIAH’S PROPHECIES, written circa 745 – 680 BC, SPOKE ✶ “...set at liberty those who are oppressed...” Life in Christ
OF “THE HOLY ONE OF ISRAEL” WHO WOULD REDEEM HIS
is True Freedom.
PEOPLE.
ST ISAIAH’S INSPIRED VISION OF THE GLORY OF GOD is one of Christ reveals His Truth concerning the Purpose of this
infinite Transcendence, for OUR ROLE IS TO BE existence as a Preparation for what is to follow:
FAITHFUL AND OBEDIENT TO GOD’S HOLINESS AND HIS Eternal Life or Eternal Death
PLAN FOR ALL MANKIND. ✶ "...the acceptable Year of the Lord ...” Since the
HE REVEALED THE GREAT MESSIAH – our Lord Jesus Christ – Incarnation THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN HAS COME TO
WITH AMAZING DETAIL, as if relating history rather EARTH
than the future. Since our Heavenly Father sent His Only Begotten,
HE DESCRIBED OUR LADY, THEOTOKOS and how She was to Beloved Son to live amongst His People, WE HAVE
Conceive and give Birth to God the Son Incarnate ENTERED THE MESSIANIC AGE – THE LAST OF THE AGES,
with Her Virginity remaining intact and Pure. BEFORE ETERNITY.
HE ALSO DESCRIBED THE TERRIBLE SUFFERING OF OUR LORD WE MUST ACT NOW – IMMEDIATELY – TO REPENT OUR SINS AND
JESUS AND HIS GLORIOUS RESURRECTION, proclaiming STRIVE TO LIVE IN CHRIST AS HIS FAITHFUL DISCIPLES.
His Eternal Kingdom as if it had already
✶ “...Today this Scripture is fulfilled ...” is A VERY CLEAR
happened.
AND CONCISE DECLARATION BY CHRIST Who is Truth
✶ “...The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me ...” This entire
passage from the Prophecies of St Isaiah predicted Itself!
EVERYTHING THAT OUR LORD FULFILLED. Our Lord cannot commit sin to any degree at all, so HE
A LL THE LONG - AWAITED H EALINGS , BLESSINGS AND WOULD CERTAINLY NEVER HAVE MADE ANY SUCH STATEMENTS
S PIRITUAL D ELIVERANCE of the Israelite Nation that for an ordinary man would have been heretical
WERE FULFILLED BY C HRIST OUR L ORD . or blasphemous!
✶ “... He has Anointed Me...” THE HOLY SPIRIT Descended ✶ “... all bore witness to Him, and marvelled at the
upon Christ at His Baptism thereby PROCLAIMING OUR Gracious Words...” All those who were present
LORD JESUS AS THE GREAT MESSIAH AT THE BEGINNING OF heard what our Lord said.
HIS PUBLIC MISSION. ALTHOUGH THEY ALL “MARVELLED” AT HIS WORDS, MOST – IF
It also signified AN ETERNAL, NOT TEMPORAL TRUTH. NOT ALL OF THEM - REFUSED TO BELIEVE.
BEING THE ETERNAL SON OF GOD, OUR LORD DID NOT THEY COULD NOT ACCEPT THE DIVINE TRUTH THAT A SON OF
BECOME OUR ANOINTED SAVIOUR JOSEPH THE CARPENTER, Whom many of them must
HE HAS ALWAYS BEEN OUR DIVINE SAVIOUR EVEN BEFORE THE have known since His Childhood, COULD POSSIBLY BE
FOUNDATION OF THE WORLD – BEFORE CREATION. THE LONG-AWAITED GREAT MESSIAH.
Our Lord Jesus spoke through St Isaiah. THIS IS THE OBVIOUS REACTION MOST OF US WOULD HAVE HAD, yet
He clearly stated that GOD THE HOLY SPIRIT IS UPON HIM, EVEN THOSE WHO CLAIMED TO HAVE CLOSELY STUDIED HOLY
meaning that THE HOLY TRINITY HAS ALWAYS WORKED SCRIPTURES - AND ESPECIALLY THE HOLY PROPHECIES – ALSO
TOGETHER IN PERFECT HARMONY – FOR ALL ETERNITY. REFUSED TO BELIEVE.
✶ “ ... to Preach the Gospel to the poor...” W E , WHO ARE THIS DOUBLE RESPONSE OF MARVELLING AND REJECTION
S PIRITUALLY I MPOVERISHED , HAVE RECEIVED THE FREQUENTLY OCCURRED WHEN THE PEOPLE ENCOUNTERED
D IVINE T RUTH DIRECTLY FROM G OD H IMSELF – so, OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST AND CAME FACE TO FACE WITH
having been taught by Christ, we have no excuse DIVINE TRUTH that shocked and overwhelmed them.
for ignorance nor disobedience. HIS REJECTION BY HIS OWN CHOSEN PEOPLE FULFILLED THE
✶ “... to Heal the broken-hearted...” OUR COMPASSIONATE SIMILAR REJECTION OF DIVINE TRUTH when spoken by
LORD COMFORTS US AND HEALS ALL OUR PHYSICAL AND God’s Holy Prophets such as St Elijah and St Elisha.
SPIRITUAL AILMENTS WHEN WE BESEECH HIM WITH FAITH, The rejection of Christ and His Divine Truth
for He never forces His Divine Will upon us. FORESHADOWED HIS IMPENDING UNJUST TRIAL AND
✶ “... to proclaim Liberty to the captives...” BY TEACHING US CONDEMNATION.
HIS DIVINE TRUTH AND REVEALING HIS HOLY MYSTERIES TO However, OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST ACCEPTED THE HOUR OF
US – as much as we are to receive - OUR DIVINE HIS DEATH ACCORDING TO THE WILL OF OUR HEAVENLY
SAVIOUR SETS US FREE FROM THE BONDAGE OF SIN AND FATHER – not according to the will of His opponents
DEATH, which holds us captive until we Repent- and enemies.
Confess our sins. ONLY GOD KNOWS THE RIGHT TIME FOR ANYTHING TO HAPPEN,
Furthermore, AT THE HARROWING OF HADES, CHRIST SET ALL which will Benefit everyone concerned to a far
THE RIGHTEOUS FREE AND LED THEM INTO PARADISE. larger degree than we know!
THE EVIL ONE HATES DIVINE TRUTH, WHICH ALWAYS REPELS AND
DEFEATS HIS WICKED SCHEMES for we are thereby
T H E NE W E CCLE SIASTICAL YE AR
✞ In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the influences their Life, which is why She does not
Holy Spirit... remain unmoved nor indifferent to the ongoing and
Dearly Beloved: The common Mother of all Orthodox - the daily destruction of the Natural Environment that is
Church of Christ, the Body of our Eternal Lord and caused by human greed and vain profit.
Divine-Human Jesus Christ - Compassionately This implies an essential turning away of our Lord’s Sight
Ministers through all of Her activities - but especially that results in consequential turbulence and fracture
through the Divine Eucharist - by offering Her Holy of the Crown of Creation – i.e. mankind’s existence,
Gifts to their Creator in the Mystery of Salvation. whose very survival is threatened.
She does this with proven boundless and indiscriminate For many years we have assessed the signs of our times
Love toward all Her Members to the same degree as well as the Eucharistic Obligation of the Orthodox
demonstrated by our Heavenly Father. Church.
In Her Prayerful Memory, the Church always bears in Thus we declared and devoted today - 1 September, the
mind the presence of Her Children, maintaining a Commencement of the Ecclesiastical Year - as a day
vivid interest and concern for all that relates to and of Prayer and Supplication for the Preservation of
11 T H
S UNDAY A FTER P E NTE COST - N EW L ITUR GIC AL YE AR – 1 S EP TEM BE R 2019 3
God’s beautiful Creation, which is our Most Sacred all Creation as being Sacred and precious, thereby
Inheritance in this lifespan. preventing catastrophic abuses and extremes.
Today we bow our heart and soul, invoking God’s Word to The nurturing of humanity by the natural environment
look down upon His Creation with Loving Kindness cannot possibly occur after being so greedily and
and that He might overlook our destructive sinfulness uncontrollably violated and desecrated.
and greed, “... opening His hand to fill all Creation Indeed, mankind can only be sustained by Creation
with Goodness...” and bring an end to the when it is used with mutual respect because
catastrophic path of the world. everything visible and invisible that God created was
Of course, it is true that significant progress has been “... very good...”
achieved in the last few decades with regard to Only then shall we be able to drink clean, unpolluted
awareness and the conservation of our natural water from the Life-creating Rock, to behold the
environment, especially through constantly focussing created sun and conceive the Spiritual Sun of
the attention of public conscience, assuming Righteousness, to look upon the material column of St
precautionary and restrictive measures, creating Symeon the Stylite and see the True Column of Light,
sustainable programmes, returning to more moderate to witness the rainy clouds and enter the Cloud of the
energy sources, as well as many other fruitful and Holy Spirit so that we may rest where Christ entered as
noteworthy activities. our Divine Forerunner, and have our names recorded
The effort and concern of our Universal Mother Church with His Holy First-born in His Heavenly Church.
has greatly contributed to this progress in cooperation Only when we proceed with this mindset – respecting the
with international Ecological Institutions and contribution of every living creature and all
Organizations. vegetation in the Universal Liturgy of life – can we
Nonetheless, all this is insufficient. resolve all environmental challenges by the Power of
As we once again celebrate the Feast of the Byzantine Divine Grace - not by means of our weak human
Indiction, and as we inaugurate another New Year of efforts or violence.
our Lord’s Grace, we address the Blessed Plenitude of This Message of Life emphasises our personal, individual
the Eastern Orthodox Church and the entire world, responsibility to continue our Spiritual Struggle and
urging all mankind to continued vigilance, endeavours with Prayer, Exhortation, Encouragement
consciousness and mobilization of their resources in and Appeal, thereby attracting the attention of all
order to return to the state that reflects – if not the people with regard to the vital necessity of protecting
absolute Eucharistic and Doxological Condition of ourselves from the imminent Wrath caused by our
Adam and Eve – at least the condition Inspired by estrangement from our natural environment.
God’s Grace and Mercy. The constant focus of humanity on earthly and
The uncontrolled and insatiable exploitation of the corruptible things provokes the ecological problems
natural resources of Creation, which constitutes the because, when we increasingly turn our desires
primary cause of the destruction of the natural toward the Earth and this world, we become
environment, is – according to the witness of increasingly alienated from Heaven and God.
Theology, Science and the Arts – the result of The Great Holy Church of Christ unceasingly cultivates
mankind’s Fall - our disobedience to our Lord’s this mandatory and Salvific responsibility of
Commandments and Teachings, as well as our utter protecting the environment for the spiritual and
disregard of and disobedience to God’s Will. material continuation of life on our planet.
However, the Holy Church of Christ provides the Antidote Every one of us ought to awaken the global conscience to
that can resolve our ecological crisis, by inviting and the importance of the ethical and spiritual dimension
encouraging everyone to make every effort towards of the Ecological Crisis so that Earth might eventually
the Restoration of the original beauty and abundance return to its “original beauty,” which is the Sacred
of God’s Creation. Purpose for which it was fashioned by the creative
The Rehabilitation of our fallen human nature by hands of the Divine Word.
receiving the Breath of the Holy Spirit and by using - Having “...within ourselves the inviolable memory of our
to the best of our ability - all His Holy Gifts, essentially Lord’s Judgement...” we testify to the Truth of the Word
restores the balanced relationship between mankind and draw attention to all the threats and dangers that
and Creation, which was established by God not only lie before us, which God’s Grace will surely resolve in
for our enjoyment but also for us to offer Him as our its Loving Providence.
Divine Creator. Therefore, as Orthodox Christians, we must Encourage
As St Symeon the Stylite believed, our Mother Church calls everyone to work ceaselessly for the preservation and
us “...to cultivate the whole of Creation in the Divine restoration of our natural world to the Source of Life,
Word and Life-giving Spirit...” so that we may Ascend through the Intercessions of our All-Holy and Ever-
“...from the natural to the Supernatural...” and blessed Theotokos, of St Symeon the Stylite, and of all
commit ourselves “...to the simple and absolute the Saints.
Mystical Visions of Theology...” in order to be raised Amen.
from Creation to our Creator.
The Indwelling of the Holy Spirit Deifies us and Unites us THE ECUMENICAL PATRIARCH BARTHOLOMEW
with the natural environment in order for us to (ADAPTED AND EDITED BY MP)
perceive it as being a most important part of HTTPS://PEMPTOUSIA.COM
4 11 T H
S U ND AY A FTER P E NTEC OST - NEW L ITUR GIC AL YE AR – 1 S E PTEM BE R 2019
Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria & All Africa
Archdiocese of Good Hope
All Glory, Honour and Worship to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit, now and forever, and
unto the Ages of ages. Amen. Remembering also our Most Holy, Most Pure, Most Blessed and Glorious
Lady, Maria, Theotokos, yet Ever Virgin, together with all the Saints. And let us commit ourselves and one
another and our whole Life to Christ our God. Amen.
3 SEPTEMBER 2019
ST NEKTARIOS OF PENTAPOLIS & AEGINA
(HOLY RELICS)
Also the Feast of St Anthimos the Bishop, St Theophilos the Deacon, St Dorotheos, St Mardonios, St
Migdonios, St Peter, St Indes, St Gorgonios, St Zeno, St Domna and St Euthymios of Nicomedia – St
Theoktistos, Ascetic of Palestine – St Haritonos – St Polydoros the New Martyr of Cyprus – St John the
Merciful, “the Hairy” of Rostov – St Phoebe the Deaconess of Cenchrea, Corinth – St Basilissa, Child-Martyr
of Nicomedia – St Aristion, Bishop of Alexandria – St Ioannikios, First Patriarch of Serbia – The Miracle-
working Icon of our Lady, Theotokos of Pisidia
THE SUNDAY AND FESTAL HYMNS ARE PUBLISHED IN BOOKLET FORM EACH MONTH. THESE ARE PUBLISHED AND FREELY
DOWNLOADABLE ON www.scribd.com/writers4574. L I N K S ARE ALSO POSTED ON FACEBOOK “ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN
EASTERN CAPE.” (OR CAN BE EMAILED DIRECTLY, ON REQUEST TO marguerite.paizis@gmail.com )
THE SUNDAY AND FESTAL HYMNS ARE PUBLISHED IN BOOKLET FORM EACH MONTH. THESE
ARE PUBLISHED AND FREELY DOWNLOADABLE ON www.scribd.com/writers4574. L I N K S ARE
ALSO POSTED ON FACEBOOK “ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN EASTERN CAPE.” (OR CAN BE
E M A I L E D D I R E C T L Y , O N R E Q U E S T T O marguerite.paizis@gmail.com )
12TH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST – BEFORE EXALTATION – THEOTOKOS’ NATIVITY – 8 SEPTEMBER 2019 9
WE ALWAYS WEAR A CROSS (not the Crucifix) TO REMIND US ✶ “... the Israel of God...” St Paul referred to THE CHURCH OF
OF OUR EVENTUAL RESURRECTION AND FINAL JUDGEMENT CHRIST – THE CHURCH OF THE NEW COVENANT – THE NEW
before the Heavenly Throne of God. ISRAEL
The Cross is A CONSTANT REMINDER OF WHOSE DISCIPLE WE ✶ “...bear the Marks of the Lord Jesus...” ST PAUL was
ARE AND WHOM WE ARE TRYING TO FOLLOW AND IMITATE – neither a hypocrite nor a coward. He persevered
and others look at us, expecting us to behave at through much of what he taught and he BORE THE
all times in a Christian manner. MARKS AND SCARS.
THE HOLY CROSS IS ALL WE NEED TO PROTECT US against the UNTIL THE PAROUSIA – the Reappearance of Christ –
evil one and his demons – spirit and human. FAITHFUL DISCIPLES OF OUR LORD MUST BE READY TO
✶ “...the world has been crucified to me...” Having been ACCEPT ANY DEGREE OF MARTYRDOM FOR OUR TRUE FAITH.
BAPTISED AND CHRISMATED AS FAITHFUL DISCIPLES OF CHRIST, MARTYRDOM CONSISTS OF MANY ASPECTS OF PATIENT
WE HAVE RENOUNCED ALL ASPECTS OF THE FALLEN WORLD BY SUFFERING FOR THE LOVE OF GOD, such as unjust
LIVING IN CHRIST – by applying all His Teachings and calumny, malicious gossip, false accusations,
Commandments to our thoughts, words and deeds. persecution, rejection and verbal abuse – often
✶ “... in Christ... a New Creation...” WE HAVE PUT ON CHRIST from within our Parish and Diocese!
LIKE A MARVELLOUS GARMENT OF RIGHTEOUSNESS AND OUR However, AS LONG AS WE ARE HONESTLY AND SINCERELY
NEW CREATION IS SEALED WITH THE DIVINE GIFTS OF GOD THE STRIVING TO FULFIL THE DIVINE WILL OF OUR HEAVENLY
HOLY SPIRIT . FATHER, WE MUST PERSEVERE AND CONTINUE OUR LABOURS
We are Empowered and Enabled by God the Holy Spirit to OF LOVE, no matter how many difficulties and
fulfil the Will of our Heavenly Father as our Lord Jesus suffering others may cause us.
has taught us and shown us.
T H E H OLY G OSPEL ACCO R D ING TO S T J OH N 3 : 13 – 17
At that time, our Lord said: “... No one has Ascended into Heaven but He Who came down from Heaven – that is: the
Son of Man Who is in Heaven. And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the Wilderness, even so must the Son of Man
be lifted up, so that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have Eternal Life.
For God so Loved the world, He gave His Only Begotten Son, so that whoever believes in Him should not perish but
have Everlasting Life. For God did not send His Son into the world to Condemn the world, but that the world
might be Saved through Him...”
Please note: Today, the prescribed Holy Gospel BECOME A MOST POWERFUL WEAPON AGAINST SIN AND
Reading for ‘Sunday Before the Exaltation of the DEATH.
Holy Cross’ takes precedence over that of the THE LIFE-GIVING HOLY CROSS IS OUR SACRED ANTIDOTE
Nativity of our Lady, Theotokos. AGAINST THE VENOMOUS EFFECTS OF SIN AND EVIL.
✶ “... No one has Ascended into Heaven...” EXCEPT OUR ✶ “... the Son of Man...” is THE INCARNATE, ETERNAL, ONLY
LORD JESUS CHRIST, Who is both THE ETERNAL SON OF BEGOTTEN SON OF GOD OUR HEAVENLY FATHER.
GOD AND, in His Incarnation, THE SON OF MANKIND. HE BECAME MAN through the All Pure Flesh of the Ever
FORTY DAYS AFTER HIS GLORIOUS RESURRECTION, OUR DIVINE Blessed, All Holy and Ever Virgin Mary, by the
SAVIOUR, ASCENDED INTO HEAVEN, WITNESSED BY AT Power and Energy of God the Life-giving Holy
LEAST 120 FAITHFUL DISCIPLES on Mount Olivet or Spirit Who makes all things possible for us.
the Mount of Olives, situated opposite Jerusalem. HE IS OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST Whom we are able to see
Every Sunday – ‘The Lord’s Day’ or ‘Resurrection Day’ – in His Incarnate or human Nature.
during Matins we read one of the Eleven BEFORE HIS INCARNATION, WE WERE UNABLE TO SEE GOD
Resurrection Gospel Accounts. WHO IS INVISIBLE AND INCOMPREHENSIBLE, but now we
During that 40-day period, many people saw Him and are able to know our Triune Lord God better
spoke with Him, however, these 11 accounts are through the Divine Revelations and Truth
the most significant to our Faith and Worship. granted to us by our Divine Saviour.
WHEN CHRIST HAD FULFILLED ALL DIVINE PROMISES OF THE ✶ “... God so Loved the world...” means that OUR LORD
OLD COVENANT ACCORDING TO THE WILL OF OUR GOD WHO IS LOVE ITSELF, LOVES ALL MANKIND – Saint
HEAVENLY FATHER, HE RETURNED TO HIS HEAVENLY and sinner alike!
KINGDOM IN HIS INCARNATE NATURE (human, visible, Despite our wilful disobedience and Spiritual
physical) to His Heavenly Throne, SEATED AS AN Neglect, HE WANTS ALL MANKIND TO RETURN TO HIS
EQUAL in the position of greatest honour, AT THE LOVING EMBRACE.
RIGHT HAND SIDE OF OUR HEAVENLY FATHER. Our Lord Jesus tried to explain to His Faithful
By His visible Ascension, HE ELEVATED AND GLORIFIED Disciples THE REASON FOR HIS UNJUSTIFIED
OUR HUMAN NATURE. CRUCIFIXION. He wanted them to realise that OUR
OUR DIVINE SAVIOUR WILL REAPPEAR IN SIMILAR FASHION in LORD GOD LOVES HIS ENTIRE CREATION, not only His
all His Magnificent, Divine Glory on the Eighth Chosen People of Israel – not only a small elite
Day, when THE ENTIRE CREATION WILL WITNESS HIS group!
PRESENCE. This single verse expresses THE ENTIRE SACRED MESSAGE
✶ “...as Moses lifted up the serpent...” The ancient OF THE HOLY GOSPEL ACCORDING TO ST JOHN – THE
Patriarch of Israel had lifted up an image of a SALVATION OF ALL MANKIND throughout all
serpent on his staff according to God’s generations – throughout our human history!
Instructions, which was AN ANTIDOTE AGAINST THE These clearly expressed Words of Divine Truth
VENOMOUS SNAKE-BITES and many other poisonous express
afflictions, while they sojourned in the wilderness 1. DIVINE LOVE
before being permitted entry into the Promised 2. SACRIFICIAL LOVE
Land. [NUMBERS 21:4-9] 3. FAITHFUL LOVE
For this reason Healing Medicine and Medical ✶ “... His Only Begotten Son...” OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST WAS
Physicians have symbolic logos depicting a serpent ETERNALLY BEGOTTEN AS HIS SON AND WORD, BY OUR
wound around a staff HEAVENLY FATHER, whereas God the Holy Spirit
THAT MIRACLE- WORKING IMAGE PREFIGURED OUR LORD PROCEEDS from God our Heavenly Father.
JESUS CHRIST BEING LIFTED UP ON HIS CROSS. We are thus able to fulfill the Will of our Heavenly Father
Faithful Disciples BEHOLD OUR CRUCIFIED CHRIST AND through the Teachings of Christ by the Power and
HIS LIFE-GIVING CROSS IN TRUTH, FAITH AND WORSHIP, Energy of God the Holy Spirit.
which overthrows and conquers the power of sin The Three Persons of the One Divine Godhead – Father, Son
and death in us. and Holy Spirit – always exist and operate in Perfect
Just as the image of a serpent wound around the Harmony and Love.
Staff of Moses proved to be A POWERFUL WEAPON So wherever our Lord Jesus Christ is, God the Father and
God the Holy Spirit are also present.
AND ANTIDOTE THAT HEALED THE FAITHFUL by
Whomever we pray to as our Lord God, all three Persons of
destroying the toxic effects of venomous reptiles our Triune Almighty God are addressed simultaneously.
and all harmful elements, so too, THAT HIDEOUS
✶ “...whoever believes in Him...” THOSE WHO SINCERELY
INSTRUMENT OF CHRIST’S DEATH - THE CROSS - HAS
BELIEVE and accept our Lord Jesus Christ AS OUR
10 12TH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST – BEFORE EXALTATION – THEOTOKOS’ NATIVITY – 8 SEPTEMBER 2019
DIVINE SAVIOUR AND LORD GOD, STRIVE TO LIVE IN Few people realise the great, enduring and liberating Power
CHRIST THROUGHOUT THEIR LIFESPAN. of Unconditional Love – ‘Agape’ – the Most Wonderful
THOSE WHO STRIVE TO FULFILL THE WILL OF GOD SHALL Divine, Eternal Gift of God the Holy Spirit!
RECEIVE ETERNAL LIFE IN HIS HEAVENLY KINGDOM OF Although our Lord Jesus Christ came to Save us – not
LOVE, which begins in this temporary existence, to condemn us – HE CREATED US WITH FREE WILL.
ACCORDING TO OUR THOUGHTS, WORDS AND DEEDS. As Intellectual beings, we can either accept or
✶ “...that the world through Him might be Saved...” reject this dynamic Divine Gift of free will that
Our Lord Jesus Christ came into our fallen world TO enables us to make our own choices.
ENLIGHTEN AND TO TEACH US HIS DIVINE TRUTH However, we must understand that WHEN WE REJECT
CONCERNING THE HOLY TRINITY. HIS DIVINE TRUTH, WE WILL VOLUNTARILY CONDEMN
OUR LOVING, BENEVOLENT AND PROVIDENTIAL GOD OURSELVES FOREVER – ETERNALLY!
IS NEITHER VENGEFUL NOR WRATHFUL, for anything We ought to use our free will very carefully by
harmful, hurtful or destructive is against His rejecting all temptations, sin and grievous passions
Divine Nature. for the sake of our Eternal Salvation.
The Old Covenant Prophets used such harsh terms so We ought to surrender our free to God, will in order
that the people of ancient times would understand to fulfil the Will of our Heavenly Father Who
that our Lord God is Almighty – all Powerful – and knows precisely what is best for us.
able to do whatever He Willed. This takes Spiritual Courage, Humility and Obedience.
That was the only way that Rulers of those times Knowledge is indeed Power and when we open our heart
controlled and oppressed the people – by terrific and soul to Almighty God, He will grant us all the
fear of cruel punishment and retribution. Knowledge and Enlightenment necessary for our
Our Lord Jesus Christ revealed our Lord God’s True Eternal Life in His Heavenly Kingdom
Divine Nature – Unconditional Love, Compassion
and Great Mercy – for which the world sorely
hungered and thirsted.
12TH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST – SUNDAY BEFORE THE EXALTATION OF THE HOLY, LIFE-GIVING CROSS
✞ In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the entering the Promised Land – a Miraculous,
Holy Spirit... Powerful Antidote for all venomous bites, injuries
Dearly Beloved Brethren in Christ, today’s Sacred and attacks.
Lessons concern “Sunday before the Exaltation of What a Paradoxical Mystery!
the Holy Life-giving Cross” (instead of the other Great According to God’s Love and Great Mercy for all
Feast - the Nativity of our Ever Blessed All Holy Lady, mankind, the formerly dreaded cause of terrible
Theotokos, which is usually celebrated on 8 suffering and death became a Dynamic Remedy
September.) for all threats against His Faithful People.
Although the Exaltation of the Holy Cross is celebrated Similar to all the great symbols of the Old Covenant, the
on 14 September, today we contemplate the Staff of Moses pointed to something far greater that
marvellously Good News of the Eternal Salvation of would be fulfilled according to our New Covenant
all mankind, which is revealed to us by our Lord with God – the Advent of our Great Messiah - God
Jesus Christ Who told us very clearly: Incarnate – Who conquered sin and Death on the
“...For God so Loved the world, He gave His Only Cross and grants us Life Everlasting.
Begotten Son, so that whoever believes in Him Although the Rod of Moses with its encircled copper
should not perish but have Everlasting Life.” snake Miraculously Saved and Healed the people of
So it was that our Lord Jesus Christ voluntarily became Israel from temporal suffering and death caused by
Incarnate – became God-Man – i.e. the Eternal Son poisonous creatures, they eventually died a mortal
of God became the Salvific Son of Man(kind) with death.
two unmingled Divine and human Natures. But Christ’s Death on the Cross is no temporal Victory for
He took on our weak, limited human nature in order to despite that Miraculous Healing Cross being
Redeem it, by Renewing and Regenerating it. formerly a most cruel instrument of torture and
He elevated and Sanctified our fallen human condition death, it has become the Eternally Salvific Cure of
by making it worthy of God Who is Life Itself! Spiritual Death caused by sin.
This Divine Declaration and Revelation of our Lord If we are not Cleansed and Healed from sin through
Jesus Christ has been heard and repeated so often Repentance-Confession, we will be forever
that it has almost become a cliché for some people. Condemned to Spiritual Death and alienation from
However, it has been used by those whose belief is God and His Abundant Blessings of Love, Joy and
reduced to a mere "assent," or an acknowledgement Peace
of our Lord Jesus Christ. Death caused by sin is far worse than that caused by
Although belief in our Divine Saviour as our Lord God is venomous bites, for the poison of creatures might kill
a first step of Faith, it is clearly evident throughout our body, but unrepented sins cause permanent
the Holy Gospel according to St John the Beloved Spiritual Death to our immortal soul!
Apostle and Theologian that True Faith involves far Our Lord Jesus Christ entered Death and Hades as Man
more than mere assent, belief or acknowledgement - according to His human Nature – but He
of Christ as the Eternal Son of God and Second conquered them as God - according to His Divine
Person of the Holy Trinity. Nature, for He is our Creator - the Giver and Author
True Belief is always accompanied by positive action - of Life.
by Living in Christ - by fulfilling a lifespan that is The very Logos (Word) of God Who created all life and
Faithful to all aspects of Divine Truth. sustains all life – both visible and invisible –
True Belief involves our life-long Struggle against Victoriously Arose from Death into Eternal Life,
temptation and sin, and ceaseless striving to thereby showing us how we, too, shall be
maintain a close, intimate and loving Relationship Resurrected.
with our Triune God and with each other. Belief and God’s infinite, Unconditional Love for all
A simple proclamation of belief, by saying: “I believe in mankind is far more profound than the intellectual
God!” does not grant us His Eternal Salvation or even Spiritual Acknowledgement of God.
because even the evil one and his demons believe It is our total commitment to our Lord God, Whose Divine
in and know Almighty God! (James 2:19) Will we strive to fulfill while properly participating –
Today, we focus on the All Powerful, Life-giving, Holy body and soul - in His Divine Life.
Cross of Christ that is lifted up for all mankind to This is our Deification or Theosis in His Holy Church.
gaze up in wonder and exultation, for It Guides, St Peter referred to such devotion to God as becoming
Protects and Heals us as we sojourn in this world, “...Partakers of the Divine Nature...” of our Lord
before entering Eternity and the Promised Land of Jesus Christ. (2 Peter 1:4).
God’s Heavenly Kingdom - just as the ancient St Paul believed that we become sons (or Children of
Patriarch, Moses’ Staff was lifted up before God’s God) by our Adoption during the Holy Mystery of
People during their sojourn in the wilderness before Baptism and Chrismation, which thereby makes us
12TH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST – BEFORE EXALTATION – THEOTOKOS’ NATIVITY – 8 SEPTEMBER 2019 11
Co-Heirs with our Lord Jesus Christ to our Heavenly Furthermore, we demonstrate our True Belief by
Father’s Kingdom, as well as through our attending all Holy Services and by taking care of
participation in His Life according to His Perfect each other, for our Sacred Journey is not a solitary
human Nature, which He Sanctified and Redeemed but a communal endeavour.
by His Incarnation. “...For God so Loved the world, He gave His Only
Our Lord Jesus is the “New Adam” for He has Sanctified, Begotten Son, so that whoever believes in Him
Redeemed and Regenerated our fallen human should not perish but have Everlasting Life...” , is to
nature. (Ephesians 1) be understood then within this context, with His
Jesus Christ Himself explained the meaning of True Precious, Life-giving Cross before our eyes because
Belief in God when He told St Nikodemos: “...Unless the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Christ is the
one is born of water and the Spirit - (Baptism and Supreme Expression of God’s Love for us! (John 3:16)
Chrismation) - he cannot enter the Kingdom of The Creator of everything that is visible and invisible –
God.” (John 3:5). the Divine Giver of Life - was willing to become one
Furthermore, our Divine Saviour pointed out that “...he of His own weak creatures, Who would be tortured,
who comes to Me shall never hunger, and he who and lifted up on the Cross - the most ignoble and
believes in Me shall never thirst.” degrading punishment and execution of the
He also taught us that “...unless you eat the Flesh of Roman Empire – in order to conquer sin and Death
the Son of Man and drink His Blood, (Holy on our behalf – in order to conquer Death so that
Eucharist), you have no Life in you, for whoever we who have been Baptised in Christ and
eats My Flesh and drinks My Blood has Eternal continuously strive to Live in Him may become
Life, and I will Raise him up at the Last Day.” (John fellow Victorious Conquerors of sin and death.
6:54). Therefore, we lift high the Cross in exultation, we
So it is clearly evident that True Belief and True Faith is display the Cross and we wear the Cross.
much more than mere assent. On 14 September, we shall Venerate that same Icon of
True Belief is close, personal Relationship and Exaltation, Glorifying, Honouring and Worshipping
Communion with our Lord God through the our Lord God, because our Heavenly Father did not
Sacramental Life of His Holy Church, which He send His Son into this fallen world to condemn
Himself ordained and through which we are closer mankind, “...but that the world through Him might
and closer, United with Him, when we deny be Saved!” (John 3:16-17).
ourselves and take up our Cross and follow Him We proudly wear the Cross against our heart as our
every step of His Way. “Trophy Invincible!”
According to St Paul, our Faithful Participation in Christ’s If we feel any need to boast, we ought to boast only in
Salvific Labours is essential “...for as many of you as the Holy, Life-giving Cross, and, in imitation of our
have been Baptised into Christ, have put on Lord Jesus Christ, we must humbly and obediently
Christ.” (Galatians 3:27) deny ourselves, take up our Cross and endeavour to
After our Baptism, we must Live in Christ by denying the best of our ability to Live in Christ and to Live for
ourselves – being self-sacrificing and disciplined - Him, proclaiming His Divine Truth to this temporary
so that we are able to follow and to fulfil the Divine world, despite any rejection, denial or persecution.
Will of our Lord Jesus Christ. We are His Faithful Disciples who courageously follow
To Live in Christ means that we must apply all His Him, accompany Him and Live in Him.
Teachings and Commandments to our own We prioritize our Life in Christ over all temporal, fleeting
thoughts, words and deeds. and unbeneficial things of this world, so that we
We fully participate in the essential Holy Mysteries such may be Saved.
as Repentance-Confession and Holy Eucharist To the proclamation of St Paul, who stated: “...God
whereby we receive Christ’s Most Precious, Life- forbid that I should glory except in the Cross of our
giving, Cleansing and Renewing Body and Blood for Lord Jesus Christ, by Whom the world has been
the forgiveness of our sins and for Eternal Life, and Crucified to me, and I to the world... ” we loudly
by constantly praying to our Lord God or to our All exclaim: “Amen!” (Galatians 6:14).
Holy Lady Theotokos, the Saints and Heavenly Hosts,
beseeching their Guidance and Intercessory Prayers FATHER ROBERT MICLEAN
for God’s Great Mercy and the Salvation of our soul. HOLY ARCHANGELS ORTHODOX MISSION, ANNAPOLIS
HTTP://ORTHOCHRISTIAN.COM/108232.HTML
T H E I NSP IRE D , ET ER NAL W ISD OM OF OU R H OLY FA THE R S
S T S IL OU AN OF M OUNT A TH OS S T N EKTAR IOS OF P E NTAP OL IS & AE GINA
The immortal soul of mankind always knew that our The grievous passion of avarice causes many people to
Lord God exists even though the people did not act unjustly through the hope or expectation of
know enough to worship our One True and Living obtaining material wealth and possessions, and is
God. thus the root cause of much wickedness, destruction
However, God the Holy Spirit taught His Holy Prophets and harm.
first, then His Holy Apostles, and, after them, our Holy Avarice is a grievous passion of the soul, which causes
Fathers and Bishops, and so our True Faith has an obsessive desire for gold (material wealth) and
come down to us. the more that is garnered, the more the greedy soul
We know our Lord God through the Teachings and burns!
Revelations of Christ, which we are able to Avarice is the crafter of poverty because it stores up
comprehend (as much as we can) through the treasures for itself but not for the person who
Divine Gifts that God the Holy Spirit bestows upon us. possesses it. It leaves those who are insatiably
As soon as we Encounter our Lord or get to know more greedy wanting more and more, and to all intents
and more about Him, our soul becomes fixed on and purposes, leads to both financial and Spiritual
Him and we yearn to be with Him forever! Ruin!
We ought to realise that we were created in order to S T J OH N TH E M E RC IFUL
Glorify God in Heaven, so we must avoid Whatever we give to others due to our Love of God and
attachments to earthly things, for our Heavenly neighbour, is returned a hundredfold to us by our
Father Loves us – all mankind – as His greatly- Lord. This is why I decided to devote myself to the
desired Children. service of the poor.
Those who know nothing about His Divine Grace do not S T P OR PHY R IOS OF K AVSOKALY V IA
seek it. (By the Grace of God we are able to The behaviour of children is directly linked to the state
accomplish the most marvellous of things!) of their parents, for when they are hurt by the way
Those who become too attached to worldly things do their parents behave towards each other, they lose
not understand that there is nothing here that can strength and the will to make progress. Their soul is
possibly compare – even to the slightest degree – to in danger of collapse at any moment!
the Sweet Divine Grace of God the Holy Spirit!
12 12TH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST – BEFORE EXALTATION – THEOTOKOS’ NATIVITY – 8 SEPTEMBER 2019
Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria & All Africa
Archdiocese of Good Hope
All Glory, Honour and Worship to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit, now
and forever, and unto the Ages of ages. Amen. Remembering also our Most Holy, Most
Pure, Most Blessed and Glorious Lady, Maria, Theotokos, yet Ever Virgin, together with all
the Saints. And let us commit ourselves and one another and our whole Life to Christ our
God. Amen.
14 SEPTEMBER 2019
THE UNIVERSAL EXALTATION OF
THE HOLY, LIFE-GIVING CROSS
Also the Feast of The Commemoration of the Holy Church Fathers of the 6th
Ecumenical Council in 680 - St John Chrysostom of Constantinople (which is
transferred to 13 November) – St Makarios & St Joseph, Holy Monk Martyrs of
Dionysiou Monastery, Mount Athos – St Anthimos of Iberia & Georgia – The Holy
Icon of our Ever Blessed, All Holy Lady, Theotokos, of Lesna.
THE SUNDAY AND FESTAL HYMNS ARE PUBLISHED IN BOOKLET FORM EACH
MONTH. THESE ARE PUBLISHED AND FREELY DOWNLOADABLE ON
www.scribd.com/writers4574. L I N K S A R E A L S O P O S T E D O N F A C E B O O K
“ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN EASTERN CAPE.” (OR CAN BE EMAILED DIRECTLY, ON
REQUEST TO marguerite.paizis@gmail.com )
U NIVE RSAL EX AL TATION OF THE H OLY L IFE - GIV ING C R OSS 14 S E P TEM BE R 13.
thereby Saving not only ourselves but also our In the Festal Vespers Hymn for the Exaltation of the
wretched fallen world. Holy, Life-giving Cross, we sing: “Lifted High upon
WE AFFECT EVERYTHING SURROUNDING US – GOOD AND BAD! the Cross, O Master, with Thyself Thou hast
✶ “...Now is the Judgement of this world...” means that raised up Adam and the whole of fallen nature.
NOW THAT WE HAVE BEEN GRANTED GOD’S TRUTH, THE LIES Therefore, Exalting Thine Undefiled Cross, O
AND DECEPTIONS OF THE EVIL ONE ARE EXPOSED AND Thou Who Lovest mankind, we ask Thee for Thy
JUDGED BY ALL CREATION – NOT BY GOD. Strength from Above, crying: O God Most High, in
Only the Spiritually Blind fail to see, to recognise or to Thy Mercy Save those who honour the Sacred
acknowledge that WICKEDNESS, TEMPTATIONS AND SIN Life-Giving and Divine Exaltation of Thy Cross.”
ARE UNIVERSALLY DESTRUCTIVE AND CATASTROPHIC. Our Renewed, Sanctified human nature was further
DIVINE TRUTH AND LIFE IN CHRIST exalted and lifted up – elevated - when our Lord Jesus
1. exposes lies and corruption. Christ in His visible, human/incarnate Nature,
2. proves by its Holy Fruit how truly Liberating it is. Ascended in Glory to Heaven where He is seated
3. reveals by comparison, how shackled and (enthroned) at the right hand side of our Heavenly
oppressed we are due to unrepented sin and Father.
wickedness that alienates us from God, one THE CROSS – not the Crucifix which depicts our
another, and everything that Good. Crucified Saviour upon It – IS THE GLORIOUS,
✶ “... the Christ remains forever...” IS INDEED TRUE, for OUR VICTORIOUS SYMBOL OF RESURRECTION that reminds us
LORD JESUS CHRIST IS of our own eventual Resurrection into Eternal Life.
1. THE CHRIST OF GOD - THE ANOINTED ONE of our THE CROSS AND THE DIVINE TRUTH IT PROCLAIMS, DRAWS
Heavenly Father because MANKIND TO GOD – in Hope and with Faith.
2. He is HIS ETERNAL SON AND HEIR RESURRECTION INTO ETERNAL LIFE IS OUR MOST COMPELLING
3. being Almighty God, He has ALWAYS EXISTED. AND DESIRED DESTINATION for WE HAVE BEEN RESTORED,
4. HE IS ETERNAL – EXISTING BEFORE ALL TIME AND BEFORE REGENERATED AND SANCTIFIED BY OUR TRIUNE LORD GOD
HIS CREATION of the visible and invisible from – Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
nothingness. IT IS NATURAL FOR US TO YEARN TO BE IN THE DIVINE PRESENCE
ACCORDING TO HIS ETERNAL DIVINE NATURE, OUR LORD JESUS OF OUR LORD GOD.
CANNOT SIN NOR DIE. ✶ “...Who is this Son of Man?”
ACCORDING TO HIS HUMAN NATURE, HE SUFFERED ALL ASPECTS THE SON ON MAN IS
OF OUR HUMAN CONDITION - with the exception of 1. THE INCARNATED ETERNAL, ONLY BEGOTTEN SON AND
committing any sin at all, for He always fulfils the WORD OF GOD OUR HEAVENLY FATHER.
Will of our Heavenly Father – SO HE WAS ABLE TO DIE 2. THE ETERNAL, DIVINE SON OF GOD WHO BECAME THE SON
AND ENTER HADES to set His Righteous free from the OF MAN(kind).
tyranny of the evil one. 3. has TWO UNMINGLED NATURES – DIVINE AND HUMAN.
.DEATH IS UNNATURAL TO GOD AND EVEN TO HIS CREATED 4. GOD-MAN.
INTELLECTUAL BEINGS – mankind and the Heavenly 5. had NO HUMAN FATHER - while, as the Eternal, Only
Hosts. Begotten Son of God, He had NO DIVINE MOTHER.
SIN AND DEATH ARE INVENTED BY HIS FALLEN CREATURE, SATAN 6. The Eternal Divine Son of GoD BECAME MAN BY THE
FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF MANKIND POWER AND ENERGY OF GOD THE HOLY SPIRIT AND THE
✶ “ ...Now the ruler of this world will be cast out...” NOW ALL PURE FLESH OF OUR EVER BLESSED, ALL HOLY
THAT DIVINE TRUTH HAS BEEN GRANTED TO US, THE EVIL LADY, THEOTOKOS.
ONE CAN NO LONGER CONTROL OR DOMINATE US AS EASILY 7. The Son of Man WAS ABLE TO DIE UPON HIS CROSS AND
AS BEFORE. DESCEND INTO HADES.
THE SELF-APPOINTED ‘RULER’ OF THE FALLEN WORLD – THE EVIL HIS DEATH
ONE - IS BANISHED, HAVING LITTLE INFLUENCE OVER US 1. PAID THE RANSOM THAT SET ALL MANKIND FREE.
ONCE WE RECEIVE AND UNDERSTAND GOD’S DIVINE TRUTH. 2. CONQUERED DEATH AND
When we LIVE IN CHRIST AND WALK IN HIS DIVINE LIGHT, we 3. OVERCAME THE OPPRESSION OF EVIL.
can distinguish between good and evil more THE GOD-MAN
clearly. 1. SMASHED FOREVER THE GATES OF HADES,
By FAITHFULLY FOLLOWING OUR DIVINE SAVIOUR, we are set 2. SET FREE HIS RIGHTEOUS AND FAITHFUL PEOPLE,
free from the shackles of sin that kept us captive, 3. AND LED THEM BACK TO PARADISE.
deceived and damaged us. THE RESURRECTION OF THE SON OF MAN CONFIRMED His
We have been PROVIDED WITH EVERY MEANS POSSIBLE FOR Divine Truth that WE WILL BE RESURRECTED INTO
OUR ETERNAL SALVATION AND LIFE EVERLASTING, so sin ETERNITY.
and death have no control over us. ✶ “...a little while longer the Light is with you...” refers to
We are FREE TO CHOSE WHICH PATH TO FOLLOW, as we now BOTH THE FIRST AND SECOND APPEARANCE OF OUR LORD
know the consequences of our thoughts, words JESUS CHRIST IN HIS PHYSICAL, VISIBLE NATURE.
and deeds. HE ENCOURAGES US TO REMAIN FAITHFUL so that we are IN A
ALTHOUGH GOD HAS ALLOWED THE EVIL ONE TO TEST US, ON GOOD SPIRITUAL STATE OF LIFE – READY TO WELCOME HIM
THE EIGHTH DAY, HE WILL BE BANISHED FOREVER TO THE and our Final Judgement on the Eighth Day.
GREAT ABYSS AND OUTER DARKNESS with everything COMPARED TO ETERNITY THIS EARTHLY TIME IS INDEED VERY
that is wicked and destructive. BRIEF – “... a little while...”
We are Armed WITH GOD’S TRUTH AND PROTECTED BY THE OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST IS UNCREATED, DIVINE LIGHT OF
POWER OF THE VICTORIOUS (EMPTY)CROSS OF CHRIST’S DIVINE LIGHT – sharing THE SAME DIVINE ATTRIBUTES OF
RESURRECTION whereby THE EVIL ONE AND HIS TERRIBLE GOD OUR HEAVENLY FATHER AND GOD THE HOLY SPIRIT.
INVENTIONS ARE DEFEATED. HIS DIVINE TRUTH EXPOSES EVERYTHING by His Illumination
✶ “...When I Am lifted up from the Earth...” is a reference and Enlightenment.
to THE LIFTING UP OF CHRIST UPON THE CROSS. EVERYTHING IS COMPARED AGAINST THE PERFECTION OF HIS
The Crucifixion of our Lord Jesus Christ is DIVINE TRUTH – thereby revealing all deceptions,
1. THE ULTIMATE, FINAL BLOOD OFFERING OR SACRIFICE - lies, fraud, and wickedness.
2. THE MOST EFFECTIVE, MIRACULOUS ANTIDOTE FOR When we LIVE IN CHRIST, we are able to REMAIN IN HIS
MANKIND’S SINS – not only those of His Chosen DIVINE LIGHT – HIS DIVINE PRESENCE.
People HE HAS PROMISED TO BE WITH US FOREVER – especially until
3. THE SALVATION OF THE ENTIRE HUMAN RACE. we complete our earthly sojourn.
4. A JUDGEMENT” ON THE UNBELIEVING world of Spiritual IT IS OUR OWN CHOICE whether or not we MAKE EVERY
Darkness, Disobedience, Death and sin. EFFORT TO STAY CLOSE TO OUR LORD WHO ALWAYS
5. THE ABOLITION OF THE POWER OF THE EVIL ONE AND HIS PRESENT. We drift away from Him through our
DESTRUCTIVE INVENTIONS - “everything that is Spiritual Neglect, selfishness and wilful
wicked, harmful and catastrophic. disobedience.
We live in a state of tension between THE VICTORY WON With these urgent Words of Divine Truth, our Lord
AND THAT WHICH IS YET TO BE WON. [1 JOHN 2:13 & 5:4-5] Jesus reminded His Faithful Apostles and Disciples
that:
14. U NIVE R SAL EX AL TATION OF THE H OLY LI FE - GIV ING CR OSS -14 S EP TE MBER
1. HIS PUBLIC MINISTRY HAS BEEN FULFILLED. OUR SPIRITUAL STRUGGLE AGAINST TEMPTATION AND EVIL MUST
2. OUR PERSONAL LIFESPAN IS VERY LIMITED. BE PERSISTENT so that we BECOME BETTER, EXPERIENCED
3. We must not waste any precious time but AND WORTHY CITIZENS AND CO-HEIRS with Christ of our
CONSTANTLY AND PERSISTENTLY STRIVE FOR OUR Heavenly Father’s Eternal Kingdom of Love.
SPIRITUAL PERFECTION. We become Children of Light by LIVING IN CHRIST,
4. This lifespan is A PREPARATORY PERIOD OF REPENTANCE FULFILLING TO THE BEST OF OUR ABILITY, THE WILL OF OUR
of personal sin AND FULFILMENT OF GOD’S WILL for HEAVENLY FATHER IN ALL CIRCUMSTANCES.
our Salvation. THE HOLY CHURCH OF CHRIST AND OUR SPIRITUAL FATHERS
5. WITHOUT BELIEF, FAITH AND GOOD DEEDS, WE HAVE NO TEACH, GUIDE, HEAL AND SUSTAIN US during this brief
HOPE OF ETERNAL LIFE in His Heavenly Kingdom earthly sojourn before reaching Eternity and our
of Love. Promised Land.
6. WE WILL EXILE AND CONDEMN OURSELVES FOREVER from We cannot become God’s Children unless we STRIVE
Divine Goodness and Light. FOR SPIRITUAL PERFECTION, thereby REGAINING OUR
✶ Those “... who walk in Darkness...” are SPIRITUALLY BLIND DIVINE LIKENESS as He created us.
AND IGNORANT, OR HAVE CHOSEN TO STUMBLE ABOUT ON THEIR Our Salvation means becoming Children of God – of
OWN, NOT MAKING ANY SPIRITUAL PROGRESS AT ALL. His Divine Light – LIVING EVERY MOMENT ACCORDING TO
✶ “... become Sons of Light...” THROUGH THE HOLY MYSTERY OF HIS DIVINE TRUTH.
BAPTISM WE BECOME THE ADOPTED CHILDREN OF GOD AND
CO-HEIRS WITH CHRIST.
F E STAL P R OKE IM E NON – E X ALTATION OF THE H OLY C R OSS - PSALM 27 – TONE (6) PLAGAL 2
✞ Exalt the Lord our God, and Worship at His Footstool, for He is Holy!
The Lord reigns – let the people rage...
T H E F IR ST EP ISTLE OF S T P AUL TO TH E C OR INTH IANS 1 : 18 – 24
Brethren: the Word of the Cross is ‘foolishness’ to those who are perishing - to us who are being Saved, it is the Power of
God. It is written: “I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent.”
Where are the wise? Where are the Scribes? Where are the disputers of this age? Has not God made foolish the
wisdom of this world? Since, in the Wisdom of God - the world did not know God through the Wisdom of God - it
pleased God through the ‘foolishness’ of Preaching to Save those who believe.
Judeans request Signs, and Hellenes seek Wisdom - we preach Christ Crucified: to the Judeans scandalous, to the
Hellenes foolishness - to those who are Called, both Judeans and Hellenes, Christ is the Power of God and the
Wisdom of God.
✶ “...the Word of the Cross is ‘foolishness...”’ TO UNBELIEVERS THE HOLY CHURCH OF CHRIST OFFERS US EVERYTHING
WHO ARE IN A STATE OF SPIRITUAL DEATH – AN ABSENCE OR NECESSARY INCLUDING SIGNS AND WISDOM, such as that
REJECTION OF GOD. of THE HOLY LIFE-GIVING CROSS of our Lord & Saviour,
According to St John Chrysostom “...it is a mark of Jesus Christ!
those who perish by not recognising the Things THE HOLY CROSS IS TO BE ADORED AND EXALTED, for
that lead to Salvation.” WHEREVER THE SIGN OF THE CROSS MAY BE, THERE JESUS
WE WHO BEAR WITNESS TO CHRIST MUST NOT BE DISCOURAGED CHRIST WILL BE – I.E. THE HOLY TRINITY is present.
when those who exist outside God and His Holy ✶ “...to those who are Called...” are THOSE WHO STRIVE TO
Church mock, for so did once even St Paul himself. FULFIL THE DIVINE WILL OF OUR HEAVENLY FATHER
JUDEANS REGARDED CRUCIFIXION AS THE MOST SCANDALOUS, motivated by Love of God and our fellow
SHAMEFUL, TERRIFYING AND DEGRADING FORM OF mankind.
EXECUTION. OUR SPIRITUAL RESTORATION TRANSFORMS US
THE HELLENES (THE GREEKS) REGARDED CHRIST’S VOLUNTARY We receive THE DIVINE GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT that
CRUCIFIXION AS BEING UTTER FOOLISHNESS – AGAINST OUR EMPOWER AND ENABLE US to properly understand and
NATURAL SENSE OF SELF-PRESERVATION. fulfill our Sacred Calling as Disciples of Christ.
✶ "... us who are being Saved ...” – By using the present ✶ “Christ is the Power...and Wisdom of God...” for His is
tense St Paul referred to THE ONGOING, CONTINUOUS indeed THE BRIGHTNESS OF OUR HEAVENLY FATHER’S
SPIRITUAL PROCESS OF OUR ETERNAL SALVATION. GLORY - THE SUBSTANTIAL AND PERFECT IMAGE OF OUR
✶ “...the Power of God...” and HIS DIVINE GRACE TRANSFORMS INVISIBLE GOD.
US THROUGH THE TRUTH OF EVERYTHING CONCERNING THE WHEREVER OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST IS, THERE IS THE
LIFE-GIVING HOLY CROSS OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST. UNCREATED SAVING GRACE OF GOD. [HEBREWS 1:3]
✶ ‘...through the ‘foolishness’ of Preaching...’ Divine Truth, Whatever comes into contact with the Divine is
GOD GRANTS TRUE WISDOM AND ETERNAL SALVATION TO Sanctified, Transformed and Holy.
THOSE WHO ACCEPT IT AND APPLY IT TO EVERY ASPECT OF Consequently, THE HOLY, LIFE-GIVING CROSS OF OUR LORD
THEIR EXISTENCE. AND SAVIOUR, JESUS CHRIST, RESTORES MANKIND TO
When we open our heart and soul to our Lord God, HE IMMORTALITY AND STIRS UP DESIRE FOR THE THINGS OF
GRANTS US EVERYTHING NECESSARY FOR ETERNAL LIFE. GOD.
✶“... Judeans request Signs... Hellenes seek Wisdom...”
T H E H OLY G OSPEL ACCO R D ING TO S T J OH N 19: 6 - 11; 13 – 20 25 – 28 & 30 – 35
At that time, the Chief Priests and Elders held a council against Jesus, that they might destroy Him. And they went to
Pilate, saying: “Crucify! Crucify Him!” Pilate said to them: “You take Him and crucify Him! I find no fault in Him.” The
Jews answered him: “We have a Law, and according to our Law He ought to die, for He made Himself the Son of
God.” When Pilate heard those words, he was all the more afraid, and went into the Praetorium again, and said to
Jesus: “From where art Thou?” Jesus gave him no answer. Pilate said to Him: “Art Thou not speaking to me?! Dost
Thou not know that I have power to crucify Thee, and power to release Thee?” Jesus answered: “Thou could have
no power at all against Me unless it had been given thee from Above. Therefore he who delivered Me to thee
has the greater sin.”
...When Pilate therefore heard those Words, he took Jesus out and sat down in the Judgement Seat in a place that is
called “The Pavement” - in Hebrew: “Gabbatha.” It was the Preparation Day of the Passover - about the Sixth Hour.
And he said to the Judeans: “Behold your King!” They cried out: “Away with Him! Away with Him! Crucify Him!”
Pilate said to them: “Shall I crucify your King?” The Chief Priests answered: “We have no King but Caesar!” So he
delivered Him to them to be crucified. They took Jesus and led Him away.
And bearing His Cross, He went out to a place called ‘the Place of a Skull,’ which is called in Hebrew, ‘Golgotha.’ There
they crucified Him, and two others with Him - one on either side, and Jesus in the middle. Pilate wrote a title and
put it on the Cross. The writing was: “JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.” Then many of the Judeans read this
title, for the place was near the city where Jesus was crucified. And it was written in Hebrew, Greek and Latin...
...There stood by the Cross of Jesus His Mother, and His mother’s sister, Mary, the wife of Cleopas, and Mary Magdalene.
When Jesus therefore saw His Mother, and the Disciple whom He Loved standing by, He said to His Mother,
U NIVE RSAL EX AL TATION OF THE H OLY L IFE - GIV ING C R OSS 14 S E P TEM BE R 15.
“Woman, behold Thy son!” Then He said to the Disciple: “Behold, Thy Mother!” And from that hour that Disciple
took Her to his own home. After this, Jesus, knowing that all Things were now accomplished, that the Scripture
might be fulfilled, said: “I thirst!”
...When Jesus had received the sour wine, He said: “It is finished!” and bowing His Head, He gave up His Spirit.
The Judeans did not want the bodies to remain on the crosses on the Sabbath - being the Preparation Day - (for the
Sabbath was a High Day). They asked Pilate to have their legs broken, and that they might be taken away. Then
the Soldiers came and broke the bones of the first and of the other who was crucified with Him.
When they came to Jesus, they saw that He was already dead, so they did not break His Bones, but one of the soldiers
pierced His Side with a spear, and immediately Blood and Water poured out.
And he who has Witnessed has testified, and his Testimony is True - he knows that he speaks the Truth, so that you may
believe.
✶ “..He made Himself the Son of God,,,” is THE FALSE CHARGE HUMAN NATURE INCLUDING THE NEED TO QUENCH HIS
OF BLASPHEMY – punishable by death - whereby the THIRST.
Spiritually Blind and self-righteous Judean leaders WE NEED BOTH THE MUNDANE AND THE EXTRAORDINARY,
convicted our Lord Jesus Christ SPIRITUAL WATER TO QUENCH OUR PHYSICAL AND SPIRITUAL
BY RENOUNCING CHRIST THEY REJECTED THE DIVINE GOSPEL THIRST.
FOR OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST NOT ONLY CLAIMS TO BE, BUT PSALM 21:16: “My Strength is dried up like an earthen
INDEED IS THE SON OF GOD! vessel; My Tongue cleaves to My Throat and
✶ “...Thou could have no power at all against Me unless Thou led Me into the Dust of Death...”
it had been given thee from Above...” BECAUSE ✶ “...It is finished...” means “accomplished” or “fulfilled.”
ONLY ALMIGHTY GOD [THE HOLY TRINITY] HAS “POWER.” Our Lord did not mean that His Life was ended, but
Despite the authority and oppression of the Roman rather that HIS DIVINE PLAN OF SALVATION FOR ALL
Empire and the relentless persistence of the MANKIND HAS BEEN COMPLETED.
Judean leaders, THEIR ‘POWER’ WAS PERMITTED ONLY BY ✶“... bowing His Head, He gave up His Spirit...” According
GOD HIMSELF – TO SERVE HIS DIVINE PLAN FOR MANKIND. to St John Chrysostom OUR LORD JESUS DID NOT DIE
✶ “...he who delivered Me to thee has the greater sin...” FIRST, with His Head falling as a result of Death, but
refers to THE HIGH PRIEST, CAIAPHAS, who instead of that being Lord even of His own Life and Death,
serving God, sought to destroy Him! CHRIST FIRST BOWED HIS HEAD, AND THEN VOLUNTARILY
It could also apply to JUDAS ISCARIOT who had been GAVE UP HIS SPIRIT AND ENTERED DEATH.
Called by Christ as ONE OF HIS TWELVE APOSTLES who Our Lord Jesus Christ did not have His Life taken from
witnessed most of what He taught and did. Him, but WILLINGLY COMMITTED HIS SPIRIT TO GOD OUR
THE JUDEAN LEADERS USED THEIR SOCIAL STATUS AND HEAVENLY FATHER.
POLITICAL PRESSURE AGAINST PONTIUS PILATE TO GAIN HIS SOUL WAS NOT IMPRISONED IN HADES but FREELY GIVEN
THEIR OWN SINISTER ENDS. Bribery, intimidation and INTO THE HANDS OF GOD OUR HEAVENLY FATHER.
corruption were often used against their own HAVING SMASHED OPEN THE IMPRISONING GATES OF HADES,
people. OUR LORD JESUS FREED ALL HUMANITY FROM THE BONDS
Confronted with the choice between our Lord Jesus AND SHACKLES OF DEATH.
Christ and “Caesar” PONTIUS PILATE CHOSE HIS HIS SALVIFIC DEATH ON THE CROSS HAS RECONCILED MANKIND
EMPEROR, TIBERIUS CAESAR who reigned during the TO GOD – not by satisfying our Heavenly Father’s
years 14 - 37. need for ‘blood-justice’ as some erroneously
✶ “...the Preparation Day of the Passover...” is THE DAY believe, CAUSING EVERY ASPECT OF OUR CORRUPT HUMAN
BEFORE “PASSOVER” OR “PASCHA” WHEN EVERYTHING WAS NATURE TO BECOME TRANSFORMED, REGENERATED AND
PREPARED FOR THE GREAT FEAST. RENEWED for whatever Divinity touches is Healed
THUS LEAVENED BREAD WAS USED AT OUR LORD’S LAST SUPPER and Restored.
ON THURSDAY. HE ACCEPTED OUR HUMAN NATURE IN ORDER TO SANCTIFY IT
THE SYNOPTIC GOSPELS [of St Matthew, St Mark, St Luke & AND He accepted OUR HUMAN WEAKNESS IN ORDER TO
St John] DATE THE CRUCIFIXION OF JESUS CHRIST AS MAKE US STRONG.
OCCURRING ON FRIDAY - THE FIRST DAY OF THE PASSOVER. HE VOLUNTARILY TOOK ON THE GREAT BURDEN OF OUR SINS TO
✶ “...We have no King but Caesar!” Ironically with those SET US FREE from our enslavement and Death.
words of denunciation, THE JUDEAN LEADERSHIP He suffered in order TO TRANSFIGURE OUR HUMAN
REJECTED THE TRUE ‘KING OF THE JEWS’ and accepted SUFFERING and HE DIED IN ORDER TO DESTROY DEATH.
Tiberius Caesar, a foreign King who ruled (REFER 1 CORINTHIANS 15:20-28)
Palestine as a result of conquest. He gave up His Spirit willingly, CHOOSING THE HOUR OF
Driven by their blind hatred for Jesus Christ, THEY HIS DEATH.
DENIED THE ESSENTIAL ELEMENT OF THEIR NATION’S NO HUMAN BEING NOR EVIL SPIRIT CAN TAKE HIS LIFE FROM
HOPES. HIM, NOR ACT AGAINST THE DIVINE WILL OF ALMIGHTY
✶ “...he delivered Him ... to be crucified...” CRUCIFIXION WAS GOD!!
THE METHOD OF EXECUTION USED BY THE ROMANS AS St Cyril of Alexandria pointed out: “Observe: no
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT INVOLVING rebellious slaves and sooner had Christ endured His Passion on the
THE WORST POSSIBLE CRIMINALS. Cross for our sake, when He began to win many
✶ ”...Woman, behold Thy son...” Our Lord Jesus Christ unto the Knowledge of the Truth.”
used A TERM OF DIGNITY AND AFFECTION when He ✶ ”... they did not break His Bones...” fulfilled the ancient
addressed His All Pure Mother and ENTRUSTED HER prophecies concerning our Divine Saviour.
CARE AND PROTECTION TO ST JOHN, HIS BELOVED Usually the Roman executioners smashed the legs of
DISCIPLE. the crucified, which hastened death but caused
“...Behold, Thy Mother...” IS ADDRESSED NOT ONLY TO ST JOHN indescribable agony.
BUT TO EVERY FAITHFUL DISCIPLES OF CHRIST BECAUSE ✶ “... Blood and Water poured out...” shows THE REALITY OF
1. Christ symbolically established the Theotokos’ Role THE GREAT HOLY MYSTERIES.
as THE MOTHER OF ALL FAITHFUL DISCIPLES - OF THE 1. THE WATER REFERS TO OUR HOLY BAPTISM, WHICH IS OUR
ENTIRE CHRISTIAN CHURCH. PARTICIPATION IN CHRIST’S LIFE-GIVING DEATH.
2. IF THE THEOTOKOS HAD HAD OTHER CHILDREN, OUR (ROMANS 3: 6 – 11)
SAVIOUR WOULD NOT HAVE PLACED HER UNDER THE 2. IN THE HOLY MYSTERY OF EUCHARIST/COMMUNION WE
PROTECTION AND CARE OF ST JOHN. RECEIVE OUR LORD’S LIFE-GIVING BLOOD “... drinking
3. THE CHURCH’S TEACHING CONCERNING THE THEOTOKOS’ from His very Side.” (ST JOHN CHRYSOSTOM)
ETERNAL VIRGINITY IS RATIFIED BY CHRIST’S ACTION. It is literally THE FORGIVENESS OF SINS AND THE
REGENERATION OF MANKIND THAT POURED OUT OF OUR
✶ “...I thirst...” expresses the Truth that THE INCARNATE SON
LORD JESUS CHRIST’S SIDE.
OF GOD – THE SON OF MAN – ASSUMED OUR COMPLETE
16. U NIVE R SAL EX AL TATION OF THE H OLY LI FE - GIV ING CR OSS -14 S EP TE MBER
Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria & All Africa
Archdiocese of Good Hope
All Glory, Honour and Worship to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit,
now and forever, and unto the Ages of ages. Amen. Remembering also our Most
Holy, Most Pure, Most Blessed and Glorious Lady, Maria, Theotokos, yet Ever Virgin,
together with all the Saints. And let us commit ourselves and one another and our
whole Life to Christ our God. Amen.
TONE 4 15 SEPTEMBER 2019
13TH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST
S UND AY AF TE R THE UNIVERSAL EXALTA TION OF
THE H OLY , LIFE-GIVING CROSS
Also the Feast of St Nikita the Great Holy Martyr & The Holy Icon of our Lady,
‘Theotokos of Novonikita’ – St Philotheos the Presbyter & Wonderworker of Bythnia,
Asia Minor – St Porphyrios the Actor – St Bessarion, Archbishop of Larissa, founder
of Dusika Monastery, Thessaly – St Symeon of Thessalonika – St John the New
Martyr of Crete – St Akakios the Confessor & Bishop of Melitene – St Theodotos, St Asclepiodotos & St Maximos of Adrianopolis
– St Stephen the Archdeacon & Protomartyr (Holy Relics) – St Joseph, Abbot of Alaverdi Monastery, Georgia – St Joseph the
New of Partos, Metropolitan of Timishoara, Romania – St Gerasimos, Founder of the Holy Trinity Monastery, Zagora
THE SUNDAY AND FESTAL HYMNS ARE PUBLISHED IN BOOKLET FORM EACH MONTH. THESE ARE PUBLISHED AND FREELY
D O W N L O A D A B L E O N www.scribd.com/writers4574. L I N K S A R E A L S O P O S T E D O N F A C E B O O K “ O R T H O D O X C H R I S T I A N
E A S T E R N C A P E . ” ( O R C A N B E E M A I L E D D I R E C T L Y , O N R E Q U E S T T O marguerite.paizis@gmail.com )
O Lord, Thy Works shalt be greatly Magnified. Thou made all things in Wisdom!
Bless the Lord, O my soul! O Lord, my God, Thou art exceedingly Magnified!
T H E E PISTLE OF S T P AUL TO TH E G AL ATIANS 2 : 16 – 20
Brethren, knowing that a man is not Justified by the works of the Law, but by the Faith of Jesus Christ, even we have
believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be Justified by the Faith of Christ, and not by the works of the Law; for by the
works of the Law no flesh shall be Justified.
If, while we seek to be Justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found to be sinners, is therefore Christ the Minister of
sin? God forbid! If I build again the things that I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor. I – through the Law –
died to the Law, that I might Live in God. With Christ I am crucified. Nevertheless, I live! Christ Lives in me!
The Life in the flesh, I Live in the Faith of the Son of God, Who Loves me, and gave Himself for me.
✶ “...man is not Justified by the works of the Law...” ST PAUL we abandon our old, fallen, corrupt nature and
GIVES THE CONTENT OF THE TRUE GOSPEL BY CONTRASTING IT take on a Regenerated, New and Sanctified
WITH THE FALSE DOCTRINES of the Judaizers. nature in Christ at our Baptism and Chrismation.)
THE SOURCE OF JUSTIFICATION IS FAITH ACCORDING TO OUR Works of the Old Covenant Law began with mankind’s
NEW COVENANT WITH GOD - not the preparatory actions, whereas OUR CHRISTIAN FAITH BEGINS WITH
works of the Old Covenant Law. GOD’S DIVINE ACTIONS.
Works of the Old Covenant Law were FOR THE EVERY WORK OF FAITH IS THE COMBINED ACTION OF GOD AND
GUIDANCE, REPENTANCE AND CORRECTION OF OUR US,
FALLEN STATE – our corrupted state (i.e. a state of OUR FAITH IS AN ESSENTIAL SYNERGY – a Holy Cooperation
Spiritual Death). between us and God – BETWEEN DIVINE WILL AND
The Old Covenant Laws KEPT THE NATION OF ISRAEL BOTH HUMAN WILL.
PHYSICALLY AND SPIRITUALLY HEALTHY. We must be willing to co-operate with our Lord God Who
THE TEMPORARY, OLD COVENANT DIETARY AND RITUALISTIC never forces His Divine Will upon us.
LAWS WERE ALL FULFILLED BY OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST When we surrender our will with Humility and Obedience
Who brought us God’s New Covenant, which is to the Divine Will of our Heavenly Father, we will truly
Eternal. begin our Spiritual Journey in His Kingdom of Love.
THE TEN COMMANDMENTS OF GOD STILL APPLY TO OUR THE SOURCE AND FULFILMENT OF TRUE FAITH AND THESE
SACRED RELATIONSHIP WITH GOD AND EACH OTHER. ACTIONS ARE IN OUR LORD AND SAVIOUR, JESUS CHRIST.
✶ “...even we have believed in Jesus Christ ...” St Paul, WE EXPERIENCE AMAZING FAITH AND ACTIONS THROUGH OUR
together with all the other Faithful Disciples of UNION WITH THE HOLY TRINITY – God the Father, God
Christ were initially OLD COVENANT JUDEANS WHO the Son and God the Holy Spirit IN WHOSE NAMES AND
ACCEPTED OUR LORD JESUS AS THE GREAT MESSIAH BY WHOSE POWER AND AUTHORITY WE ARE BAPTISED AND
PROMISED BY OUR LORD GOD. CHRISMATED.
ST PAUL WAS DEVOTED TO SERVING GOD THROUGH THE DIVINE GOD THE HOLY SPIRIT GRANTS US HIS POWER AND ENERGY FOR
TRUTH OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST THE ONGOING LIFE OF RIGHTEOUSNESS IN CHRIST – the
He had zealously persecuted the first Disciples of Christ, wonderful Life of Blessing, Great Mercy and
although he never killed anyone himself. infinite Love.
After his Conversion - when he Encountered our THE ANCIENT PATRIARCH ABRAHAM IS OUR HOLY FATHER OF
(Resurrected) Lord Jesus along the road to Damascus FAITH AND OF THE BLESSINGS OF GOD THE HOLY SPIRIT.
-St Paul became the most successful Holy Apostle to The legalistic Judaizers, who have based their
the Gentiles, having received all His Spiritual Righteousness on the works of the Law, have
Knowledge and Wisdom from God Himself. received Condemnation – not the Blessings of the
✶ “...Justified by the Faith of Christ...” OUR NEW COVENANT Holy Spirit!
FAITH according to the Divine Revelations, The status conferred by Righteousness is HOLY SONSHIP,
Teachings and Commandments of our Lord Jesus for WE BECOME ADOPTED CHILDREN OF GOD THROUGH OUR
Christ IS THE ONLY MEANS OF OUR ETERNAL UNION WITH GOD INCARNATE.
JUSTIFICATION, RESTORATION AND SALVATION. 1. THE SOURCE OF SONSHIP IS GOD – not mankind!
THE NEW COVENANT JUSTIFIES, SANCTIFIES AND SAVES OUR 2. HOLY SONSHIP IS A DIVINE PROMISE – not achieved by
BODY AND SOUL, WHICH THE OLD COVENANT COULD NOT human deeds
DO.
THE NEW COVENANT FAITH ‘CRUCIFIES’ OUR CORRUPT
CONDITION AND SUSTAINS OUR NEW BEING IN CHRIST (i.e.
13TH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST – AFTER EXALTATION OF THE HOLY CROSS – 15 SEPTEMBER 2019 17
3. HOLY SONSHIP IS ACQUIRED ONLY BY TRUE FAITH The real transgressors are those who try to reinstate
ACCORDING TO THE DIVINE TRUTH OF CHRIST – not by the Old Covenant Law.
our own puny efforts nor selfish desires. WE DIE THROUGH THE LAW – NOT BYPASSING OR DISHONOURING
4. THE PURPOSE OF HOLY SONSHIP IS FOR US TO BECOME IT, BUT BY RECOGNISING THAT IT IS HOLY - THAT WE
GODLIKE AND TO ENTER HEAVEN. DESERVE ITS CONSEQUENCE, WHICH IS DEATH.
GOD INTRODUCED THE WORKS OF THE LAW IN ORDER TO ✶ “...With Christ I am crucified...” - WE VOLUNTARILY DIE TO
PROTECT MANKIND against the evil wiles of the devil THE LAW THROUGH OUR DEATH WITH CHRIST,
and his demons who obsessively hate mankind. being Crucified with Christ through our Holy Baptism,
THE OLD COVENANT LAWS WERE TO PROTECT HIS PEOPLE UNTIL WE COME ALIVE TO THE DIVINE, ETERNAL LAW OF THE HOLY
THE TIME OF DIVINE SONSHIP when our Union with the SPIRIT, which PERFECTS THE INTENTION OF THE OLD
Eternal, Only Begotten Son of God became COVENANT LAW.
possible. ✶ “...Christ Lives in me!...” Having Vowed Allegiance to
FAITH IN CHRIST IS PARALLEL TO THE WORKS OF THE LAW and our Lord Jesus Christ as our Divine Saviour, and
can be translated as “the Faith of Jesus Christ,” having been Baptised and Chrismated, WE NOW
which is THE HOLY GOSPEL. STRIVE TO LIVE IN CHRIST AS HE LIVES IN US – IN OUR
As the Source of Works was the Old Covenant Law, so THOUGHTS, WORDS AND DEEDS.
THE SOURCE OF FAITH IS OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST – HIS WE ARE THE HOLY, SANCTIFIED TEMPLES OF GOD WHO DWELLS
BELIEFS, HIS TRUST, HIS OBEDIENCE THAT JUSTIFIES US , IN US, UNTIL WE SIN.
not our Faith as such. Life in Christ means A CONSTANT, STEADFAST LIFE OF
CHRIST’S FAITH IS SEEN IN HIS ENTIRE LIFE ON EARTH, not in PRAYER, WORSHIP AND REPENTANCE.
merely a few of His crucial Works. THERE IS NO CONTRADICTION BETWEEN THE OLD COVENANT
WE ARE JUSTIFIED BY CHRIST AND IN CHRIST, for our LAW AND THE NEW COVENANT GOSPEL, FOR THE LAW IS “...
Justification is not simply legal but actual – HOLY AND JUST AND GOOD...” (ROMANS 7:12)
EFFECTED BY OUR REAL, PERSONAL UNION WITH CHRIST IN However, THE OLD COVENANT LAW IS WEAK AND OBSOLETE
HIS GLORIFIED HUMAN NATURE. FOR IT IS FULFILLED IN THE HOLY GOSPEL – in our Lord
✶“... if ...we ourselves ... are found to be sinners...” and Saviour, Jesus Christ, Himself! (ROMANS 8 : 3 &
certainly DOES NOT REFLECT UPON OUR LORD JESUS HEBREWS 8 : 13)
CHRIST WHO IS SINLESS. ✶ “...the Son of God, Who Loves me, and gave Himself for
The fact that we are still habitual sinners clearly me...” reveals THE TRUE NATURE OF ALMIGHTY GOD
shows that THIS HOLY UNION NEVER TAKES AWAY OUR 1. He is LOVING, COMPASSIONATE AND MERCIFUL
FREE WILL and it also explains how some chose to 2. He VOLUNTARILY OFFERED HIMSELF as
defect to Judaism. 3. the ULTIMATE BLOOD SACRIFICE for the Forgiveness
✶ “...through the Law – died to the Law, that I might Live and Salvation of all mankind forever.
in God...” 4. His Selfless, most humble Incarnation was to teach
St Paul destroyed THE WORKS OF THE LAW in the sense and to reveal HIS DIVINE TRUTH – ESPECIALLY
that they PROVED TO BE INEFFECTUAL FOR OUR ETERNAL CONCERNING THE INFINITE LOVE OF GOD WHO IS LOVE
SALVATION. ITSELF.
T H E H OLY G OSPEL ACCO R D ING TO S T M AR K 8 : 34 – 9 : 1
At that time, our Lord Jesus said: “...whoever desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his Cross,
and follow Me. Whoever desires to save his life will lose it. Whoever loses his life for My sake, and the Gospel’s,
will Save it. For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world, and loses his soul? Or what will a man give
in exchange for his soul? Whoever is ashamed of Me and My Words in this adulterous and sinful generation, the
Son of Man will also be ashamed of him when He comes in the Glory of His Father with the Holy Angels.”
And He said to them: “Truly, I say to you: there are some standing here who will not taste Death until they see the
Kingdom of God present with Power!”
✶ “...whoever desires to come after Me...” are THOSE WE NAIL OUR SINS TO HIS CROSS and through our Holy
WHO BELIEVE AND DESIRE TO FAITHFULLY LIVE IN CHRIST Baptism we die to our sins and are Resurrected
according to all His Teachings and into Virtuous Life in Christ
Commandments. ✶ “...follow Me ...” As Disciples of Christ, we are under His
OUR IMMORTAL SOUL RESPONDS WITH OVERWHELMING LOVE TO ‘Divine Discipline’ whereby WE VOLUNTARILY STRIVE TO
ANY ENCOUNTER WITH OUR LORD GOD AND HIS DIVINE FULFILL HIS DIVINE WILL IN ALL CIRCUMSTANCES.
TRUTH. HIS DIVINE TRUTH – His Verbal and Written Teachings
IT IS NATURAL FOR US TO YEARN FOR GOD’S DIVINE PRESENCE, and Commandments are applied to our
for OUR IMMORTAL SOUL, which comes from the thoughts, words and deeds.
Breath of God, NEEDS TO RETURN TO HIM. BEING SPIRITUALLY REGENERATED, RESTORED AND RENEWED
✶ “... let him deny himself...” refers to A LIFE OF SELF-DENIAL WE ARE GRANTED A NEW LIFE IN GOD’S KINGDOM OF LOVE,
AND STRICT DISCIPLINE WHEREBY THE ACQUISITION OF THE which begins while we are still here.
DIVINE GIFTS AND HOLY VIRTUES BECOME POSSIBLE. We ought to practise SELF-DENIAL AND PERSONAL SACRIFICE
WITHOUT THESE DIVINE GIFTS AND HOLY VIRTUES, WE CAN FOR THE SAKE OF OUR LOVE OF GOD, HIS HOLY GOSPEL AND
NEITHER LIVE IN CHRIST, MAKE ANY SPIRITUAL PROGRESS FOR OUR FELLOW STRUGGLING SINNERS who accompany
NOR SUSTAIN A LIFE OF PRAYER AND WORSHIP IN IMITATION us on the long, Narrow Path towards Eternity.
OF OUR DIVINE MASTER. A self-sacrificing Lifestyle is
Self Denial means 1. NEITHER A PUNISHMENT,
1. CONTROLLING THE SELFISH, PHYSICAL DEMANDS OF OUR 2. NOR IS IT AN END IN ITSELF,
MORTAL FLESH that cause sin and Spiritual 3. BUT A MEANS OF OVERCOMING THE FALLEN WORLD for
Death, which separates us from God. the sake of the Kingdom of God -
2. STRENGTHENING OUR IMMORTAL SOUL in order to reject 4. TO CRUCIFY THE DEMANDS OF OUR SINFUL FLESH with its
and avoid fleshy desires, to Repent our sins passions and self-indulgent desires.
and to nurture and sustain our Spiritual Life, ✶ “...Whoever loses his life for My sake...” - refers to HOLY
which Unites us to God. MARTYRDOM DUE TO PERSECUTION FOR OUR CHRISTIAN
✶ “...take up his Cross...” means that WHATEVER FAITH.
RESPONSIBILITIES WE MIGHT HAVE, WHATEVER OUR It could also refer to A COMPLETELY UNSELFISH LIFESTYLE
SITUATION OR CIRCUMSTANCES, WE CAN FOLLOW CHRIST. THAT FAITHFULLY SERVES GOD AND OUR FELLOW MANKIND
NOTHING CAN OR SHOULD PREVENT US FROM LIVING IN CHRIST IN FULFILMENT OF DIVINE TEACHINGS.
– from taking every step and spending each ✶ “...what will a man give in exchange for his soul?”
moment of this lifespan ACCOMPANYING OUR LORD THERE IS NOTHING AS VALUABLE AS OUR IMMORTAL SOUL!
JESUS CHRIST. WE LOSE THE ETERNAL TREASURES when our desire for
THE CROSS, the cruellest instrument of torture and temporal things replaces our need for God.
execution, NOW SYMBOLISES THE SUFFERING OF ALL By sacrificing or resisting the lures and attractions of
CHRISTIANS IN IMITATION OF CHRIST. this temporary world, we gain PRICELESS ETERNAL
RICHES AND BLESSINGS that are FAR BEYOND ANYTHING
WE COULD POSSIBLY IMAGINE!! (1 CORINTHIANS 2 : 9 )
18 13TH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST – AFTER EXALTATION OF THE HOLY CROSS – 15 SEPTEMBER 2019
This rhetorical but immensely important question We have been provided with every means possible to
emphasises THE UTTER FOOLISHNESS OF TRYING TO enable our Entry into God’s Heavenly Kingdom – the
ACCUMULATE WORLDLY POSSESSIONS AND POWER. most important Divine Gift being that of Unconditional
NOTHING OF THIS MATERIAL, TEMPORARY WORLD CAN REDEEM Love for God and for each other.
OUR FALLEN SOUL NOR BENEFIT US IN THE LIFE TO COME. Our Final Judgement will be according to what we thought,
✶ “...Whoever is ashamed of Me and My Words...” REVEALS said and did concerning the Lord our God and our
THEIR TRUE SPIRITUAL STATE! fellow creatures – great and small alike!
THOSE WHO REJECT DIVINE TRUTH SERVE THE EVIL ONE, who After our Departure or Repose when our body and soul are
hates Divine Truth. separated, we will fully comprehend Divine Truth and
Those who are Spiritually Blind and wilfully how we relate to It.
disobedient reject, mock or renounce ABSOLUTE After our Repose, it will be too late to rectify our errors
TRUTH because it EXPOSES THE DEPTH OF THEIR SIN. or Repent our sins for God grants each of us a specific
To be ashamed of or embarrassed by our Lord Jesus lifespan in which to fulfil His Will for our Eternal
Christ and His Divine Truth EXPOSES THE DEPTH OF Salvation.
SELF-DELUSION AND SIN AS WELL AS THE REJECTION OF The Purpose of this short lifespan is to prepare ourselves
TRUTH. for Eternity by making every effort to regain our
The desire to please our fellow sinners, SHAMES, Likeness to God in Whose Image and Likeness He
CONDEMNS AND EXILES US FROM DIVINE GOODNESS, LOVE created us.
AND TRUTH. Doing so makes us worthy Citizens and Co-Heirs with
“...when He comes in the Glory of His Father...” means Christ of His Heavenly Kingdom of Love.
that THE ETERNAL SON OF GOD WILL VISIBLY REAPPEAR AS THE ✶ “... some ... will not taste Death until they see the
SON OF GOD – OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST – ON THE EIGHTH DAY. Kingdom of God present with Power!”
ALL CREATION WILL SEE OUR LORD JESUS IN ALL HIS DIVINE These words referred to HIS THREE CLOSEST HOLY
GLORY – just as St Peter, St John and St James had APOSTLES, ST JAMES, ST SIMON PETER AND ST JOHN, HIS
witnessed at His Transfiguration on Mount Tabor. BELOVED DISCIPLE WHO SOON THEREAFTER WITNESSED OUR
HE WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY ALL HIS HEAVENLY HOSTS AND LORD JESUS CHRIST IN ALL HIS DIVINE GLORY – as much
ALL HIS SAINTS. as they were able to bear the extreme brightness
OUR OWN THOUGHTS, WORDS AND DEEDS WILL JUDGE US – of the Uncreated, Divine Energy and Light.
either Blessing us and Justifying us, or Christ’s Transfiguration confirmed the Divine Truth of
Condemning us to Outer Darkness. both the Old and New Covenant Prophecies and
OUR LOVING LORD GOD WILL REDEEM HIS FAITHFUL FLOCK Teachings.
ACCORDING TO THEIR WORTHY THOUGHTS, WORDS AND These words also refer to THE FAITHFUL DISCIPLES OF
DEEDS. CHRIST IN EVERY GENERATION WHO WILL EXPERIENCE THE
PRESENCE AND LOVE OF GOD’S HEAVENLY KINGDOM.
13TH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST – AFTER EXALTATION OF THE HOLY CROSS – TAKING UP OUR CROSS
✞ In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the The Way of the Cross judges all Nations, people, and
Holy Spirit... cultures, by exposing their failure and imperfection,
Dearly Beloved, certain periods of the Church Year are which is confirmed by the Testimony of Holy Martyrs
dedicated to the Veneration of the Holy Life-giving since the beginning of our True Faith.
Cross which symbolises our entire Life in Christ. However we must never think that “Taking up the Cross” is
The Holy Cross is ever present because our Divine Saviour reserved only for those are especially Called to make
Calls us to take up our Cross and follow Him each and the ultimate Sacrifice, because our Lord God Calls
every day - a Sacred Calling that permeates our every one of us to become a Living Martyr by dying to
entire Christian Life. our sinfulness - having wounded ourselves, our
Our Lord’s Disciples, like all other Judeans of that time, relationships, and our world.
had expected a powerful Messiah who would have To turn away from corruption in any of its forms is to take
had nothing to do with a cross. They wanted a up the Cross, because if we want to share in the Joy of
successful Ruler - like King David -who would destroy Christ’s Resurrection, we must first participate in the
Israel’s enemies and give them privileged social Struggle, Pain, and Sacrifice of Spiritual Crucifixion,
status and authority in a new political order. which does not mean that we are being persecuted
So they could not accept that our Great Saviour would be for our Faith whenever others criticise or disagree
rejected, suffer, die, and rise again, and when St Peter with us - nor does it mean having a ‘martyr complex’
tried to correct Him on that point, Christ explained whereby ‘self-sacrifice’ is used in order to gain
that he was thinking in mere human terms - not God’s. sympathy or praise!
The acquisition of ‘worldly power’ over Faithful We must never distort our Faith by using it as a way of
Obedience was a wicked temptation that our Lord getting what we want from others – neither must we
Jesus had confronted and rejected during His Forty use our Faith to justify nor excuse habitual self-pity,
Days of Preparation in the wilderness before He hatred, anger, harm or resentment.
began His Divine Mission, so when that same devious If we crucify others - even in our thoughts - for whatever
temptation was mentioned by St Peter, our Lord reason, we abandon the Holy Cross, since our Calling
immediately rejected it for seeking worldly success means that we must strive to imitate our Lord Jesus
over Sacrificial Obedience is doing the work of the Christ in all circumstances – especially by forgiving
devil. those who hate us, persecute us and reject us.
He wanted His Disciples to correctly understand that He Our Lord Jesus Calls us to crucify our own sinful desires –
serves only our Heavenly Father, and that we must our thoughts, words and deeds - thereby leading us
always avoid the delusional ‘powers’ of this fallen to True Discipleship and Worship by serving God and
world. one another instead of only ourselves.
Our Saviour told His Disciples something that terrified Our Sacred Calling is very difficult in this worldly society
them to hear - that we, too, must take up our own that celebrates self-centeredness and self-indulgence.
Cross and be willing to lose our life in order to enter The popular expression of ‘being true to yourself,’ justifies
His Kingdom of Heaven. abnormal egocentric behaviour and attitude that
Whatever ‘false gods’ we serve cannot conquer sin and accepts everything unnatural and destructive -
death nor bring Healing to our soul. Grievous passions adultery, promiscuity, debauchery, abortion, abuse,
and sin enslave and imprison us - we become addiction, murder and unbridled destruction.
Spiritually Destitute and lose everything that is good. Millions of people are enslaved by their insatiable
According to the Word of the Cross we must ‘lose cravings and addictions, and when unfulfilled these
ourselves’ in the Service of God and His Kingdom in cause even worse fury, animosity, alienation and
order to participate in our Lord’s Triumphant Victory brutality.
and infinite Blessings - both now and forever. Enslavement to unnatural desires and addictions makes
True Holiness contradicts conventional standards of life miserable, shameful, and even more oppressed
‘success’ in our corrupt world. and wretched.
13TH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST – AFTER EXALTATION OF THE HOLY CROSS – 15 SEPTEMBER 2019 19
Saint Paul believed: “...I have been crucified with Christ; the best of our ability - no matter what particular
it is no longer I who live, but Christ Who Lives in me.” challenges confront us.
By dying to his sins, St Paul became a Living Icon of our There is no need to seek Spiritual Challenges, because
Lord Jesus Christ. we encounter them every day in innumerable ways.
Our Saviour’s Glorification of mankind was made present Christ our Lord Calls us to Live in Him without being
in St Paul’s Life since he became truly himself in the embarrassed nor ashamed of His Divine Truth and His
Divine Image and Likeness by sharing in our Lord’s Holy Life-giving Cross.
Death and Resurrection. Every moment of each day we must die to sin and its
The same is true of all the Saints - of all those who have corrupting influence so that we might fully participate
manifested the Holiness of our Lord in their own Life - in the wonderful New Life in Christ Jesus – His New
whether or not they died as Holy Martyrs. Covenant of Love.
In our contemporary society, it is easy to find false If we do not die to sin – perpetually Repenting our sins -
substitutes for taking up our Cross and following our then we deny our Lord and His Holy Life-giving Cross.
Lord. We may think that simply expressing ourselves is If we do not take up our Cross and follow our Divine
somehow ‘virtuous,’ But True Holiness is far much Saviour, we worship the false idol of egoism and self-
more demanding than merely stating an opinion, gratification - we reject the Righteousness and Truth
“liking” a post on social media, or putting a bumper of God.
sticker on our vehicles. The most important decision we make now does not
It is more difficult yet more Beneficial to give our time, concern various opinions nor ideas, but between our
energy, and resources to help the troubled and needy Eternal Union with our Lord God, which grants us
than it is to agree with an idea of helping others. Eternal Life, or ourselves, which leads to Spiritual
It is much more challenging to live a Life of Chastity and Alienation from God, Eternal Death and Exile into
Purity as men and women in our decadent, Outer Darkness.
egocentric and self-gratifying society than it is to By taking up our Cross, we commit ourselves to a self-
promote concepts of moral decency in society or to sacrificing lifestyle in voluntary, humble Obedience to
criticise others whose Struggles and circumstances we the Will of God in all circumstances – motivated by
do not know. our genuine, heartfelt Love and Devotion to God and
Our Spiritual Struggles and Warfare against temptations to our fellow mankind.
and sin ought to occupy us to such an extent that we Consequently, we do not Commemorate the Holy, Life-
have no inclination to judge others - whose sins might giving Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ – and everything
not be as bad as ours – making us far more humble, pertaining to It - only during certain periods of the
compassionate, kind and merciful. Liturgical Year, but every day of our short,
Words and thoughts alone will not help us die to the preparatory lifespan – by how we live, how we treat
power of sin, especially if they inflame and increase others, and how we respond to temptations,
grievous passions. weaknesses, and chronic challenges.
By taking up our Cross, our Faith should be far more than Our Divine Saviour offered Himself voluntarily in
a vague reflection of our thoughts or emotions Obedience to our Heavenly Father, for the Salvation of
because we ought to think, speak and do everything the fallen world – for all mankind.
that is genuinely humble, self-sacrificing and Therefore, in imitation of our Lord Jesus, only by taking
according to the Divine Likeness of our Lord Jesus up our Cross, by dying to sin and by Living in Christ,
Christ – according to His Divine Truth. can we share His Great Victory.
We take up our Cross by enduring physical or Spiritual Our Lord Jesus Christ conquered Death by His Glorious
Ailments and Afflictions, or any other personal Resurrection on the Third Day.
challenges and disappointments with Patience, We, too, will be able to participate in His Great Triumph
Humility, and profound Confidence that our Lord will and Glory, but only if we deny ourselves, take up our
never abandon us and will help us to endure to the Cross, and with unwavering Faith, follow Him every
end. step of the way to Eternity, for that is exactly what it
Everyone’s Journey to our Heavenly Father’s Kingdom is takes to become His Beloved Disciples and Co-Heirs to
unique – just as unique as that of His Saints who our Heavenly Father’s Kingdom of Love.
experienced so many different circumstances, Amen
situations and personalities.
Regardless of our personal history, we all have the same FATHER PHILIP LEMASTERS
opportunity and Sacred Calling to bear our Cross to EASTERN CHRISTIAN INSIGHTS
10/1/2017
(EDITED BY MP)
T H E E TE R NAL , I NSP IR ED W ISD OM OF OU R H OLY FA THE R S
20 13TH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST – AFTER EXALTATION OF THE HOLY CROSS – 15 SEPTEMBER 2019
Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria & All Africa
Archdiocese of Good Hope
All Glory, Honour and Worship to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit, now and forever,
and unto the Ages of ages. Amen. Remembering also our Most Holy, Most Pure, Most Blessed and
Glorious Lady, Maria, Theotokos, yet Ever Virgin, together with all the Saints. And let us commit
ourselves and one another and our whole Life to Christ our God. Amen.
16 SEPTEMBER 2019
AFTERFEAST OF THE UNIVERSAL EXALTATION OF THE CROSS
ST EUPHEMIA THE ALL PRAISED GREAT HOLY MARTYR
Also the Feast of St Cyprian, Metropolitan of Moscow & All Russia – St Sebastiana, Disciple of St Paul &
Holy Martyr of Heraclea – St Melitina, Wonder-worker & Holy Martyr of Marcianopolis - St Victor & St
Sosthenes of Chalcedon – St Dorotheos, Ascetic Hermit of Thebaid, Egypt – St Ludmilla, Bohemian
Princess & Grandmother of St Wenceslaus – St Isaac & St Joseph, New Martyrs of Georgia – St Gregory
Raevskii, New Martyr of Tver – The Holy Icon of our Lady, Theotokos “Support of the Humble” in Pskov
– St Procopios, Founder of the St John the Forerunner Monastery at the Zasava River.
THE SUNDAY AND FESTAL HYMNS ARE PUBLISHED IN BOOKLET FORM EACH MONTH. THESE ARE PUBLISHED AND FREELY
D O W N L O A D A B L E O N www.scribd.com/writers4574. L I N K S A R E A L S O P O S T E D O N F A C E B O O K “ O R T H O D O X C H R I S T I A N
E A S T E R N C A P E . ” ( O R C A N B E E M A I L E D D I R E C T L Y , O N R E Q U E S T T O marguerite.paizis@gmail.com )
Also the Feast of St Theopiste, wife of St Eustathios, and their sons, St Agapios & St Theopistos of
Rome – St Michael the Wonderworker, Confessor & Holy Martyr & St Theodore, his Counsellor, of
Chernigov – St Leontios Oleg Romanovich, Prince of Briansk – St Hilarion, Monk-Martyr of St
Anne Skete on Mount Athos
THE SUNDAY AND FESTAL HYMNS ARE PUBLISHED IN BOOKLET FORM EACH MONTH. THESE ARE PUBLISHED AND FREELY
D O W N L O A D A B L E O N www.scribd.com/writers4574. L I N K S A R E A L S O P O S T E D O N F A C E B O O K “ O R T H O D O X C H R I S T I A N
E A S T E R N C A P E . ” ( O R C A N B E E M A I L E D D I R E C T L Y , O N R E Q U E S T T O marguerite.paizis@gmail.com )
P R OKE IME NON – P SALM 15/16 – T ONE 4
To the Saints on His Earth, He magnified His Will.
I beheld the Lord ever before me.
T HE EP ISTLE OF S T P AUL TO TH E E PHE SIANS 6 : 10 – 17
Brethren, be Strong in the Lord and in the Strength of His Might. Put on the whole Armour of God so that you may be
able to withstand the wiles of the devil. For we are not contending against flesh and blood, but against the
principalities, against the powers, against world rulers of this present Darkness, against the spiritual hosts of
wickedness in the Heavenly Places. Therefore, take the whole Armour of God so that you may be able to withstand
in the evil day, and, having done everything , to stand.
Stand, therefore, having girded your loins with Truth, and having put on the Breastplate of Righteousness, and having
shod your feet with the Gospel of Peace. Besides all these, taking the Shield of Faith, with which to quench the
flaming darts of the evil one. And take the Helmet of Salvation, and the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of
God.
✶ “...be Strong in the Lord and in the Strength of His The evil one OPPRESSES THIS FALLEN WORLD - USING EVERY
Might...” – OUR FAITH IN GOD GIVES US GREAT WICKED MEANS POSSIBLE TO MISGUIDE, DELUDE AND
COURAGE AND ENDURANCE. DESTROY MANKIND – especially the Faithful and
BY THE DIVINE GRACE AND POWER OF GOD, ALL THINGS innocent.
BECOME POSSIBLE AND ENDURABLE – no matter what HE OBSESSIVELY HATES ALL MANKIND Whom God Loves so
challenges confront us. much, and IS EXTREMELY JEALOUS OF DIVINE GOODNESS
UNWAVERING FAITH IN GOD HAS GRANTED ORDINARY PEOPLE AND TRUTH AND OUR RELATIONSHIP WITH GOD.
EXTRAORDINARY ABILITIES, for God works through us DIVINE GOODNESS AND TRUTH AND OUR CLOSE, PERSONAL
WE HAVE TO STRUGGLE AGAINST THE LURE OF TEMPTATIONS RELATIONSHIP WITH OUR TRIUNE GOD MUST BE OUR MOST
AND SIN UNTIL WE DRAW OUR LAST BREATH. CONSTANT AND VITAL PRIORITY in this short,
✶ “...Put on the whole Armour of God...” THE DIVINE TRUTH preparatory lifespan.
AND OUR ORTHODOX FAITH SHIELDS US AGAINST THE ✶ “...rulers of this present Darkness...” have INVENTED
ATTACKS OF OUR ANCIENT ENEMY. EVERYTHING THAT IS NEGATIVE, NASTY, DESTRUCTIVE AND
Being Sanctified and Faithful Disciples of Christ, WE SINFUL.
ARE ENGAGED IN A CEASELESS SPIRITUAL BATTLE AGAINST Our ancient enemies ARE USED BY GOD TO TEST US AND
ALL FORCES OF EVIL AND TEMPTATIONS that lead us into STRENGTHEN OUR FAITH in God.
sin. THEY HAVE NO REAL POWER OVER US – only what we give
THE SPIRITUAL ARMOUR WHICH GOD HAS GRANTED US is them when we allow them to influence and
1. DIVINE TRUTH – God’s Commandments and deceive us.
Teachings. THEY CANNOT KILL US BUT THEY CAN MAKE US KILL EACH
2. RIGHTEOUSNESS – LIFE IN CHRIST – living according to OTHER AND OURSELVES OR CAUSE HURT AND HARM TO ONE
His Divine Truth ANOTHER.
3. THE GOSPEL OF PEACE – being assured and directed THEY TRY TO MAKE US COMMIT EVERY TYPE OF SIN that goes
by God’s Divine Truth against the Love and Will of our Heavenly Father.
4. THE SHIELD OF FAITH – Steadfast, absolute Trust and OUR LOVING, COMPASSIONATE AND PROVIDENTIAL LORD GOD
Confidence in our Lord God GRANTS US EVERY MEANS POSSIBLE TO WAGE SPIRITUAL
5. THE HELMET OF SALVATION – understanding and WARFARE AGAINST THEM and to protect ourselves
fulfilling everything required for our Eternal against their wickedness.
Life ✶ “...the spiritual hosts of wickedness...” are THE
6. THE SWORD OF THE (HOLY) SPIRIT - the Word of God – INCORPOREAL (INVISIBLE) SPIRITS WHO ARE FALLEN
the Power and Energy of the Holy Spirit that ANGELS FROM THE DIFFERENT RANKS OF HEAVENLY HOSTS.
grants us the necessary Knowledge and ‘Satan’ or ‘Lucifer’ beguiled some of the angels to
Wisdom to regain our Divine Likeness. participate in his TERRIBLE REBELLION AGAINST
ONLY BY PROTECTING OURSELVES WITH THE SPIRITUAL ARMOUR ALMIGHTY GOD.
that God provides for us, CAN WE WITHSTAND THE THEY ARE PERMANENTLY CAST OUT AND BANISHED FROM THE
ATTACKS OF OUR ENEMIES. HEAVENLY REALM OF GOD’S DIVINE PRESENCE AND LIGHT.
✶ “...we are not contending against flesh and blood...” Although formerly from the different Ranks of
but against HIDEOUS, INVISIBLE, WICKED ENTITIES – Heavenly Hosts, THE EVIL ONE AND HIS DEMONS BELONG
SATAN AND HIS DEMONS. TO NEITHER HEAVEN NOR EARTH, which arouses even
THESE ARE REAL BEINGS – NOT IMAGINARY as the evil one more bitterness and hatred towards us and God’s
wants us to believe! beautiful Creation.
The evil one, his demons and those whom he has ✶“...to withstand in the evil day, and, having done
enslaved, ATTACK EVERYTHING AND EVERYONE THAT IS everything , to stand....”
GOOD, PURE AND OBEDIENT TO THE LORD OUR GOD. These “Last Days” of the Messianic Age - before God’s
Creation enters Eternity - consist of OPEN SPIRITUAL
14TH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST – 1ST OF ST LUKE – THE MIRACULOUS CATCH 22 SEPTEMBER 2019 27.
devoted to the Holy Service of God and to His Holy SPIRITUAL CORRECTION THAT IS ACCEPTED AND OBEYED, BRINGS
Flock. ABUNDANT LOVE, JOY AND PEACE to the Repentant
The desire to FULFIL THE WILL OF OUR HEAVENLY FATHER sinner, and everyone concerned.
should always overcome the desire to please our
fellow sinners.
T H E H OLY G OSPEL ACCO R D ING TO S T LU KE 5 : 1 - 11
At that time, as our Lord Jesus stood by the Lake of Gennesaret He beheld two boats standing by the Lake. The
Fishermen had gone from them and were washing their nets. He got into one of the boats, which was Simon’s, and
asked him to put out a little from the land. And sitting down, He taught the multitudes from the boat.
When He had stopped speaking, He said to Simon: “Launch into the deep, and let down your nets for a catch.” And
Simon answered and said to Him: “Master, we have toiled all night and caught nothing; nevertheless, at Thy Word I
will let down the net.”
And when they had done this, they caught a great number of fish. Their net was breaking. And they signalled to their
partners in the other boat to help them. And they came, and filled both boats, until they began to sink. Seeing,
Simon Peter fell down before Jesus’ Knees, saying: “Depart from me for I am a sinful man, O Lord!”
He and all who were with him were astonished at the catch of fish, which they had taken, as well as James and John,
the sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon. And Jesus said to Simon: “Do not fear! Henceforth you will
catch men.”
And when they had brought their boats to land, they forsook everything and followed Him.
✶ “...Lake Gennesaret ...” is also known as ‘the Sea of This Miraculous Catch FULFILS THE ANCIENT PROPHECY
Galilee.’ It is about 13 miles long and 7 miles wide. J E R E M I A H 1 6 : 1 6 “Behold: I will send many
✶ “...sitting down, He taught the multitudes...” A TEACHER Fishermen, and they will fish them. After this, I
(RABBI) who held a position of honour and respect will send many hunters, and they will hunt them
among His Disciples, USUALLY SAT DOWN WHILE TEACHING. upon every mountain, upon every hill, and out of
✶ “...Launch into the deep, and let down your nets for a the holes of the rocks...”
catch...” In the Festal Hymn of Pentecost we sing to Christ:
St Ambrose regarded this unexpected instruction of “Through the Fishermen, Thou drew the world to
Christ as A DIVINE INVITATION TO GIVE OUR LIFE OVER – Thee.”
TO SURRENDER OR ENTRUST OURSELVES - TO THE DEEP ✶ “...Depart from me for I am a sinful man, O Lord!...” was
MYSTERY OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE SON OF GOD. COMPELLED BY THE TRANSFORMING, OVERWHELMING AND
✶ “...Master, we have toiled all night and caught nothing; WONDERFUL PRESENCE OF DIVINE POWER.
ST PETER WAS AN EXPERIENCED FISHERMAN. It was NOT A REJECTION OF OUR LORD JESUS.
THEY USUALLY FISHED AT NIGHT so that the shoals of fish BEING SUDDENLY CAST INTO THE DIVINE LIGHT OF CHRIST,
could not see the thick nets, as they would in pious PEOPLE like St Peter BECOME KEENLY AWARE OF
daylight. THEIR OWN UNWORTHINESS.
NOT HAVING CAUGHT ANYTHING ALL NIGHT LONG, THEY DID It is almost A CRY OF SPIRITUAL PAIN from the humble,
NOT EXPECT TO CATCH ANYTHING THAT MORNING. impulsive Fisherman who would soon become one
✶ “...nevertheless, at Thy Word...” HAVING MADE HIS PROTEST, of the greatest Holy Apostles of Christ.
ST PETER THEN OBEYED THE WILL OF OUR LORD and they ✶ “...James and John, the sons of Zebedee, who were
cast out their nets yet again. partners with Simon...” These men HAD KNOWN OUR
✶ “...they caught a great number of fish...” – A FAR GREATER LORD JESUS FOR MOST OF THEIR LIFE, for they were
CATCH than they had ever had before. related through our Lady, Theotokos.
Likewise, LIFE IN CHRIST CONSISTS OF SO MANY AMAZING Living in a small region, people were often very well
WONDERS AND ADVENTURES FAR BEYOND ANY OF OUR acquainted with each other.
EXPECTATIONS. ✶ “...Do not fear! Henceforth you will catch men...” Our
✶ “...filled both boats, until they began to sink...” THE Lord Jesus Christ ALWAYS REASSURES the heart and
MIRACULOUS CATCH WAS SO ABUNDANT THAT TWO BOATS soul of those who are anxious or afraid.
NEARLY SANK WITH THE UNEXPECTED LOADS. He MAKES HIS INTENTIONS VERY CLEAR to those whom He
This shows that our Lord Jesus Christ Calls to fulfill His Will and earthly Mission.
1. is truly THE LORD OF ALL CREATION. THOSE WHO FULFILL HIS EARTHLY MISSION – the Salvation of
2. GRANTS HIS BLESSINGS IN GREAT ABUNDANCE. mankind - MUST LIKEWISE BE NEITHER DEVIOUS NOR
3. EVERYTHING IS POSSIBLE ACCORDING TO HIS DIVINE WILL. DECEPTIVE.
OUR LORD, in His All Knowing Wisdom, DRAWS HUMANITY It is crucial for Faithful Disciples to ALWAYS BE HONEST,
TO HIMSELF BY MEANS OF THE THINGS THAT ARE FAMILIAR TRUTHFUL AND SINCERE.
TO US: Our thoughts, words and deeds should ALWAYS HONOUR,
CHRIST DREW THESE HUMBLE FISHERMEN TO HIM by means of WORSHIP AND GLORIFY OUR HEAVENLY FATHER.
this Miraculous Catch. TRUE FISHERMEN OF CHRIST DO NOT LURE NOR HOOK MANKIND
1. the Magi were drawn to Him by means of the - BUT DRAW US CLOSER TO GOD – into His Divine
Mysterious Star Presence of Love, Mercy and Goodness.
2. Tax Collectors were drawn to Him by a Tax ✶ “...they forsook everything and followed Him...” THEY
Collector, CHOSE TO FOLLOW OUR LORD instead of continuing as
3. every type of sinners is drawn to Him by His Love, mundane Fishermen.
Great Mercy and Divine Goodness. It was indeed A LEAP OF FAITH BECAUSE THEY TRUSTED OUR
MANY SINNERS HAVE REPENTED THEIR SINS after having LORD IMPLICITLY AND WERE WILLING to accompany
witnessed others in similar circumstances. Him wherever He led them.
1 C O R I N T H I A N S 9 : “... God is Faithful by Whom you It was not a matter of totally abandoning their
were Called into the Fellowship of His Son, Jesus families and commitments, but CHOOSING TO BE
Christ our Lord.” CLOSER TO OUR DIVINE SAVIOUR WHOSE REWARDS ARE
The Miraculous Catch is AN IMAGE OF THE FUTURE PRICELESS AND ETERNAL.
APOSTLES who would bring millions of immortal THIS SHOWS THE DEPTH OF THEIR FAITH IN GOD!
souls to the Knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.
14 T H
S U ND AY AF TER P E NTEC OST – 1 S T
S UNDAY OF S T LU KE – T HE M IR ACUL OU S C ATCH
✞ In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the They had fished all night, he insisted, and had caught
Holy Spirit... nothing. He knew that it would be a waste of time and
Dearly Beloved Brethren in Christ, after our Lord Jesus effort.
Christ had commanded the tired Fishermen to let Nevertheless, Christ just as persistently commanded that
down their nets again, St Simon Peter, who was he do so, and St Peter and his companions reluctantly
certainly an experienced Fisherman, disputed the obeyed.
possibility of any fish being caught in the sun- CHRIST WAS TEACHING HIS DISCIPLES TO TRUST HIM, ALTHOUGH IT
brightened, clear water. SEEMED TO BE A WASTE OF TIME, HOPELESS OR FOOLISH, AND
EVEN WHEN THEY THOUGHT THEY KNEW BETTER.
28. 14TH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST – 1ST OF ST LUKE – THE MIRACULOUS CATCH 22 SEPTEMBER 2019
THEIR HUMBLE, VOLUNTARY OBEDIENCE TO CHRIST WAS QUICKLY He also REWARDED THEM WITH HOLY APOSTLESHIP, when He
REWARDED by a most bountiful catch of fish. announced: "... Henceforth you shalt catch men."
This same principle applies to us, for we ought to TRUST And indeed, ST PETER, ST JAMES, AND ST JOHN BECAME HIS
OUR LORD IMPLICITLY AND HUMBLY OBEY HIS TEACHINGS AND CLOSEST HOLY APOSTLES who spent the remainder of
COMMANDMENTS, EVEN WHEN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SEEM TO BE their Life drawing great multitudes of souls to our Lord
ILLOGICAL OR IMPOSSIBLE. Jesus Christ, His Divine Truth and His Holy Church.
When, for example, serious illness overtakes us and From a worldly point of view, this might seem to have
causes us tremendous pain and suffering, instead of been a questionable Blessing.
doubting or worrying about our future, we must FOCUS These men walked away from a way of life they had
ON OUR LORD GOD, TRUST HIM, AND BELIEVE that ONLY GOD always known, with which they seemed reasonably
KNOWS WHAT IS MOST BENEFICIAL FOR US – so we can rest comfortable, and were subsequently charged with
assured and ALLOW HIS DIVINE WILL TO BE FULFILLED. the enormous Sacred Mission of bringing entire
Although we try to accomplish certain things, and Nations to our Lord Jesus Christ – to our Divine
sometimes fail, WE MUST NEVER GIVE UP. Saviour.
After working all night to no avail, St Simon Peter was These Fishermen were simple, unrefined and ignorant of
ready to surrender to failure, yet WHEN OUR LORD JESUS worldly circumstances, yet OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST MADE
PERSISTED, HE WAS WILLING TO TRY AGAIN – perhaps to THEM IMPORTANT AND HIGHLY SIGNIFICANT OVERSEERS OF HIS
prove that he knew better but then being proved to UNIVERSAL, HOLY CHURCH.
be wrong! None of them, nor their families, received any material
Those who are inclined to easily give up - especially in rewards in this temporary life.
their Spiritual Endeavours – lose much when they Instead they had to contend with intense hardship, toil,
allow their weak impulses to overwhelm and control hatred, violence, persecution and finally being
them. Martyred to death - THE WORLDLY PENALTY OF THESE
They cede defeat after making one small effort instead of REMARKABLE MEN FOR THEIR LOVE, HUMILITY AND OBEDIENCE
TESTING THEMSELVES BY STRIVING EVEN HARDER TO SEE WHAT TO CHRIST OUR LORD.
THEY CAN ACHIEVE! However, THEIR GREAT MARTYRDOM WAS INFINITELY REWARDED
Those who persist in their Struggles against obstacles and WITH THE PRICELESS TREASURE OF ETERNAL LIFE, AND
adversities, will MAKE MORE AND MORE SPIRITUAL PROGRESS, ADORNED WITH CROWNS OF VICTORY IN THE HEAVENLY
DESPITE THE OCCASIONAL FAILURES that spur them to even KINGDOM OF LOVE.
greater effort, which finally leads to Victory. And THEY ARE VENERATED FOREVER BY ALL GENERATIONS OF
The Evil One never stops trying to tempt us through OUR FAITHFUL DISCIPLES as Saints who show us by their Good
WEAKNESSES, BY DISCOURAGEMENTS, OBSTACLES, AND FAILURES Example and Endeavours HOW TO LIVE IN CHRIST.
– ALL OF WHICH WE MUST IGNORE, AVOID AND REJECT. We remember their names, we honour them and we
ST PETER CONFESSED HIS SINFULNESS, which was clearly STRIVE TO IMITATE THEIR ABSOLUTE FIDELITY TO OUR LORD
exposed (to himself) in the bright Light of our Lord’s JESUS CHRIST AND HIS DIVINE TRUTH.
Divine Presence and Truth. Indeed, THESE FAITHFUL FISHERMEN DREW ALL TYPES OF PEOPLE
However, OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST sees everyone’s heart and THROUGHOUT THE KNOWN WORLD INTO CHRIST'S SALVIFIC NET,
soul, and He KNOWS THE EXTENT OF EVERY SIN DWELLING granting them Knowledge of His Divine Truth, Love,
WITHIN US. Peace and Joy - and thereby bestowing Eternal Life
So HE IMMEDIATELY COMFORTED HIS APOSTLE, knowing how upon them.
impulsive and honest St Peter was and that BY HIS And Christ’s Holy Fishermen will continue to “... catch
CONFESSION, HE HAD ALREADY REPENTED AND WOULD SOON BE men...” until the end of time on the Eighth Day.
READY TO FOLLOW A VERY DIFFERENT – EVEN MORE DIFFICULT - St. Gregory the Theologian explained: "...The Fishermen
PATH. are Teachers of the Church, who catch us in the Net
St. Bede believed that our Lord “... soothes the fears of the of Faith, and, as it were, bring us to the Shore - to the
unspiritual man so that no one need be fearful in his Land of the Living..."
conscience because of his own past guilt; or, We too, as simple Orthodox Christians, are Called to
confounded at the sight of the innocence of others, “...catch...” others in “... the Net of Faith...” by being
be discouraged in setting out himself on the Path to ATTRACTIVE, GOOD EXAMPLES OF LIFE IN CHRIST.
Sanctity..." When we consider the state of the world today, we realise
OUR LORD GOD LOVES US ALL and - regardless of our past sins HOW MUCH WE NEED OUR LORD’S GREAT MERCY COMPASSION
and offences - WANTS US TO ACCOMPANY HIM WITH AND LOVE.
HUMILITY AND OBEDIENCE, HAVING REPENTED AND CONFESSED Our countries, cities, villages, towns and the people who
OUR SINs, which we continue to do until our very last surround us are confused, frustrated, devastated and
breath. terrified by the overwhelming wickedness and
The Miraculous Catch teaches us about the Almighty unbridled selfish, greedy corruption that consumes
Power of God Who has Divine Dominion over His entire our entire planet to a catastrophic, irreparable
Creation. degree.
AS OUR DIVINE CREATOR, HE CAN DO WHATEVER HE WILLS SO Most human beings – although, sadly, not everyone -
DIVINE MIRACLES ARE ALWAYS POSSIBLE AND ACCORDING TO would find TRUE LOVE, PEACE AND JOY IN OUR LORD JESUS
THE WILL OF OUR HEAVENLY FATHER – according to His CHRIST - IN THE FULLNESS OF LIFE IN CHRIST - IN ORTHODOX
Plan for all mankind’s Eternal Salvation. CHRISTIANITY THAT IS ETERNAL AND UNCHANGING.
The Old and New Testaments, as well as the Lives of the We need only lower our Nets of Faith, as our Divine
Saints are filled with Divine Miracles. Saviour bids us to do so that we might DRAW OTHERS TO
Christian history records innumerable Divine Miracles. HIS LOVING EMBRACE AND DIVINE PROVIDENCE - by
LIVES THAT WERE LOST ARE RESTORED, RENEWED, REGENERATED, TESTIFYING TO THE DIVINE TRUTH BY OUR LIFESTYLE, BY
AND SAVED. SUFFERING AND DISTRESS BECAME PEACEFUL AND KINDNESS, PATIENCE AND GENEROSITY TO OTHERS.
ABUNDANT. Christian Piety is evident in our lifestyle, Prayers, Fasting,
Nations and individuals who were threatened by by consistently attending Holy Services and the Divine
catastrophe were DELIVERED BY DIVINE INTERVENTION. Liturgy, and by REMAINING FAITHFUL AND OBEDIENT TO ALL
Generally, DIVINE MIRACLES ARE GOD’S RESPONSE TO FERVENT ASPECTS OF THE HOLY LIFE OF HIS ORTHODOX CHURCH.
PRAYERS AND STEADFAST FAITH THAT CORRESPOND TO GOD'S We must NEVER BE ASHAMED NOR NEGLECTFUL OF CHRIST'S HOLY
PLAN FOR MANKIND as a whole, and for each of us as ORTHODOX CHURCH by hiding our Life in Christ from
individual souls. those around us.
Although we might not received Rewards nor Victory in If our friends or acquaintances have no religious life, or
this lifespan, we are assured of it in Eternity. are dissatisfied by their current lifestyle, we can INVITE
However, THE CONSEQUENCES OF OUR THOUGHTS, WORDS AND THEM TO ATTEND A DIVINE LITURGY WITH US, AND INTRODUCE
DEEDS USUALLY BECOME EVIDENT NOW - and WILL CONDEMN THEM TO ORTHODOX CHRISTIANITY.
US LATER, UNLESS WE REPENT OUR SINS NOW. Many people think that Orthodox Christianity is restricted
Nonetheless, in order to teach a most valuable, Sacred to Ethnic Communities such as Greek, Russian,
Lesson, our Lord Jesus Christ rewarded the Faith of Romanian, Serbian and so forth.
the Fishermen with an abundant haul.
14TH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST – 1ST OF ST LUKE – THE MIRACULOUS CATCH 22 SEPTEMBER 2019 29.
Nothing could be farther from the Truth because Like those three Faithful Apostles, we must PUT ASIDE ALL
ORTHODOX CHRISTIANITY IS NOT MERELY AN EXCLUSIVE DISTRACTIONS THAT KEEP US FROM OUR REAL PURPOSE in this
COLLECTION OF ETHNIC CHURCHES, BUT IS THE ONE, UNIVERSAL temporary, preparatory life – so that – just like them,
CHURCH - THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH OF ALL MANKIND. we can follow – and CLOSELY ACCOMPANY – OUR LORD
So we must BE EAGER AND WILLING TO SHARE THE IMMENSE JESUS ALONG HIS TRUE PATH OF RIGHTEOUSNESS, THAT LEADS
BEAUTY AND DIVINE TRUTH OF OUR EASTERN ORTHODOX FAITH US, STEP BY STEP, TOWARDS ETERNAL LIFE.
WITH OTHERS who hunger and thirst for Divine Truth Amen
and Love.
We must – each and every one of us - STRIVE TO FOLLOW IN FATHER JAMES THORNTON, PROTECTION OF THE HOLY VIRGIN MARY,
THE FOOTSTEPS OF THOSE HUMBLE FISHERMEN – St Peter, St RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH, LOS ANGELES CALIFORNIA,
James, and St John - BECOMING CATCHERS OF SOULS IN 20 SEPTEMBER /3 OCTOBER 1999.
HTTP://ORTHODOXINFO.COM/PRAXIS/THORNTON
THE SALVIFIC NETS OF OUR LORD AND SAVIOUR, JESUS CHRIST.
(ADAPTED & EDITED BY MP)
HIS EMINENCE, BARNABAS, METROPOLITAN OF NEAPOLIS & STAVROPOULOS - ON BADNESS THAT BLINDS US
Throughout our Life God has endowed us with so many because it was utterly incomprehensible to them that
lovely Gifts. our Lord Jesus Christ could have performed such an
Good health, people we Love and who Love us, the obviously, Divine Miracle, declaring “This Man is not
beauty of the natural world that surrounds us, all the from God because He does not keep the Sabbath!”
good things we need and enjoy. So, over and over, they interrogated the formerly Blind
We acknowledge many of these Divine Gifts and Man, and being unconvinced they summoned his
sometimes we thank God for His Loving-Kindness. equally astonished parents, who confirm him as their
But when we are overwhelmed by difficulties, and son who had been born without eyes.
especially when badness darkens our mind, we can Despite the intense interrogation, those bitter, jealous and
hardly think straight, much less feel or express any envious, self-serving Scribes and Pharisees could not
gratitude. comprehend the Divine Truth that was right before
We are reminded of this basic Truth according to the them.
Sacred Lesson concerning the Healing of the Blind Their badness and ill-will prevented them from
Man. (JOHN. 9: 1-38) recognizing the Divine Benefactor of the human race.
One day, our Lord Jesus was accompanied by His Such Spiritual Blindness is so profoundly stubborn, smug
Disciples who noticed a man who had been blind and selfish, that the Divine Gifts are devalued,
since his birth. He had no eyes at all, so they ignored or unrecognised.
wondered about the cause of such an affliction of an The Scribes and Pharisees only valued themselves, their
innocent infant. motives and their self-imposed status as being all
They had witnessed how our Lord Jesus had Healed a knowing and superior, for they considered themselves
certain Paralytic, and heard His Words that warned as the only authentic disciples of Moses.
him not to sin again lest he suffer a worse state than On the contrary, the formerly Blind Man became a
before. Faithful Guide and good example to those who are
So they asked Christ: “Rabbi, who sinned – this man or able to see, to acknowledge and to understand Divine
his parents – hat he was born blind?” And our Lord Truth.
told them: “Neither this man nor his parents sinned, As the persistent efforts continued to discredit the Divine
but (it happened so) that the Works of God should be Miracle and Person of our Almighty Saviour, his Faith
revealed in him.” (JOHN 9:2 – 3) increased and grew stronger.
The innocent infant had certainly not sinned, since he The unembellished words of his Testimony, expressed the
was born like that, and neither were his parents to Divine Truth and fulfilled the ancient Psalmist’s
blame. prophesy: “... The Lord grants Wisdom to the Blind.”
However, the Divine Miracle performed by Christ (Psalm 145:8)
identified Him as our Creator when He mixed His Although every day of his life was in physical darkness,
Saliva with clay, to create eyes for the Blind Man, all the senses of his immortal soul were ready to
thereby granting him the Divine Gift of Sight. accept Divine Truth that encourages and nurtures the
Furthermore, His Divine Miracle revealed the Mighty growth of Divine Blessings.
Works of our All Merciful and Loving God - to all who May we, too, open the eyes of our soul and body so as to
saw and heard the formerly Blind Man’s Testimony, as clearly see and recognize all aspects of God’s infinite
well as all future generations who hear and believe Beneficence.
this Marvellous Account. May we always appreciate and express our deepest
The Divine Craftsman had placed clay upon clay and Gratitude to God with ceaseless Thanksgiving, Glory,
re-created fallen nature, and when the sightless man Honour and Worship.
had obeyed Him by going all the way to the Pool of May we resist, avoid and rectify any badness and
Siloam to wash his face, he returned to Christ in egotism that blinds us to His Great Mercy and
ecstatic Joy and with inexpressible gratitude, having boundless, abundant Love.
received clear vision! Let us always marvel at and Glorify His Wonderful
The events that followed, expose the disposition and Creation, His Divine Gifts and all His Magnificent
refusal to believe of so many people. Beauty - never taking anything for granted.
The arrogant, self-righteous Scribes and Pharisees
pronounced the Divine Miracle as being impossible HTTPS://PEMPTOUSIA.COM/2019/06/
30. 14TH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST – 1ST OF ST LUKE – THE MIRACULOUS CATCH 22 SEPTEMBER 2019
Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria & All Africa
Archdiocese of Good Hope
All Glory, Honour and Worship to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit,
now and forever, and unto the Ages of ages. Amen. Remembering also our Most Holy,
Most Pure, Most Blessed and Glorious Lady, Maria, Theotokos, yet Ever Virgin, together
with all the Saints. And let us commit ourselves and one another and our whole Life to
Christ our God. Amen.
23 SEPTEMBER 2019
CONCEPTION OF ST JOHN THE BAPTIST & FORERUNNER TO CHRIST OUR SAVIOUR - 23 SEPTEMBER 2019 31
1. those who were OUTSIDE THE HOLY COVENANT WITH ✶ “...the desolate has many more Children ...” refers to
GOD – the pagan Gentiles THE PAGAN GENTILES AND ALL ACTIVE MEMBERS OF
2. those who were either wilfully or involuntarily CHRIST’S HOLY CHURCH, many of whom had formerly
ENSLAVED BY SIN. stumbled about in Spiritual Darkness.
✶ ”...The Jerusalem Above is free, which is the Mother of ✶ “...She who has a Husband...” signifies (OLD) ISRAEL -
us all...” refers to THE HEAVENLY JERUSALEM (City of THE HEBREW NATION CHOSEN BY GOD who lived
Peace) – God’s Eternal Heavenly Kingdom of Love according to Old Covenant Law in humble
that is THE ULTIMATE DESTINATION DESIRED FOR ALL Obedience to the Will of our Heavenly Father.
MANKIND. This also refers to THOSE WHOSE THOUGHTS, WORDS AND
Entry into the Heavenly Jerusalem is THE INTENDED DEEDS ARE ACCORDING TO DIVINE TRUTH – A SPIRITUALLY
CONCLUSION OF OUR SPIRITUAL STRIVINGS AND LAWFUL LIFESTYLE - according to Divine
STRUGGLES. Commandments, Teachings and Worship.
St Paul continuously reminded all Faithful Christians
that OUR T RUE F REEDOM IS L IFE IN CHRIST .
T H E H OLY G OSPEL ACCO R D ING TO S T LU KE 1:5 - 25
ST JOHN’S APPROACHING BIRTH IS ANNOUNCED TO ST ZACHARIAS
At that time, there was in the days of Herod, the King of Judea, a certain Priest named Zacharias, of the Division of
Abijah, and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. They were both Righteous before
God, walking blameless in all the Commandments and Ordinances of the Lord. And they had no child, because
Elizabeth was barren, and they were both well advanced in years.
While he was serving as Priest before God in the Order of his Division, according to the custom of the Priesthood, his lot
fell to burn Incense when he went into the Temple of the Lord. And the whole multitude of the people was praying
outside at the Hour of Incense. Then an Angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing on the right side of the Altar of
Incense. And Zacharias was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him. The Angel said to him: “Do not
fear, Zacharias, for Thy Prayer has been heard. And Thy wife, Elizabeth, will bear Thee a son, and Thou shalt name
him ‘John.’ And you will have Joy and Gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth. He will be great in the Sight of
the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink. And he will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his
Mother’s womb. And he will turn many of the sons of Israel to the Lord their God. And he will also go before Him in
the spirit and power of Elijah, ‘...to turn the hearts of the Fathers to the Children...’ and the disobedient to the Wisdom
of the Just, to make ready a People prepared for the Lord.”
And Zacharias said to the Angel: “How shall I know this? I am an old man, and my Wife is well advanced in years.” And
the Angel answered and said to him: “ I am Gabriel, who stands in the Presence of God, and was sent to speak to
Thee and bring Thee these Glad Tidings. And behold! Thou wilt be mute and unable to speak until the day these
things take place. Thou did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their own time.”
And the people waited for Zacharias. And they marvelled that he lingered so long in the Temple. When he came out,
he could not speak to them. And they perceived that he had seen a Vision in the Temple. And he beckoned to
them and remained speechless. And when the days of his Service were completed, he departed to his own house.
After those days, Elizabeth, his wife, conceived. And she hid herself for five months saying, “Thus has the Lord dealt
with me, in the days when He looked on me, to take away my reproach among people.”
✶ St Luke was the only Evangelist who provided There were 24 DIVISIONS in all and EACH PRIEST SERVED A
information about the birth and infancy of St John WEEK AT A TIME BY ROTATION.
the Baptist, Forerunner to Jesus Christ. The responsibilities of the Priests in each Division were
Our Lady, Theotokos, had told him many things DECIDED BY LOT.
concerning our Lord Jesus Christ and Her own St Zacharias was assigned the duties of HIGH PRIEST.
Venerable Family. THIS EVENT OCCURRED DURING THE FEAST OF ATONEMENT
✶ “..in the days of Herod...” ESTABLISHES THE HISTORICAL DATE (YOM KIPPUR) WHEN THE HIGH PRIEST ENTERS THE HOLY OF
OF THE NATIVITY OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST. HOLIES TO OFFER THE BLOOD OFFERINGS FOR HIS OWN SINS
Herod ruled Judea from 37 years before the Birth of AND THOSE OF THE FAITHFUL.
Christ until 4 years after the Birth of Christ. (Thus ✶ “...an Angel of the Lord appeared to him...” ARCHANGEL
our calendar is out by about two years!) GABRIEL, IS THE BEARER OF GOOD NEWS FROM GOD TO
Although a great builder, HEROD WAS A PARANOID, BRUTAL MANKIND.
RULER, WHO GAVE HIMSELF THE TITLE OF “KING” ALTHOUGH Once a year, on the Day of Atonement, ONLY THE HIGH
HE WAS MERELY A TETRARCH – ONE OF FOUR GOVERNORS PRIEST IS ALLOWED TO ENTER THE HOLY OF HOLIES.
of that region Thus the shock of seeing the Angel of God standing
An ancient prophecy of St Jacob had predicted that next to “... the Altar of Incense...” must have been
THE GREAT MESSIAH WOULD COME WHEN A ‘KING’ RULED troubling and frightening to the Elderly St
WHO WAS NOT FROM THE ROYAL TRIBE OF JUDAH. (GENESIS Zacharias.
49:10) ✶ “...Thy Prayer has been heard. And Thy Wife, Elizabeth,
Herod served under the authority of the Roman Empire. will bear Thee a son...” confirming that CEASELESS,
✶ “... Zacharias... and... .Elizabeth... were both Righteous SINCERE AND FERVENT PRAYERS ARE INDEED HEARD BY OUR
before God...” THEY WERE OF PRIESTLY LINEAGE AND ALL MERCIFUL LORD GOD.
LIVED IN HUMBLE OBEDIENCE TO GOD’S WILL. AS HIGH PRIESTS, ST ZACHARIAS HAD NOT PRAYED FOR A SON
The Holiness of St John was partly due to the fact that BUT FOR THE ATONEMENT OF THE SINS OF ALL ISRAEL – his
HIS PARENTS WERE INWARDLY AND OUTWARDLY FAITHFUL, own sins and those of all the Faithful.
HUMBLE AND OBEDIENT IN ALL ASPECTS to God. St Gabriel’s Announcement revealed that
✶ “...they had no child ... “ like other significant women of 1. ST ZACHARIAS’ PRAYER FOR ATONEMENT WOULD BE
the Old Covenant, such as Sarah, Rebecca, ANSWERED and that
Hannah and others, such as St Anna, the mother of 2. HIS BELOVED WIFE, ST ELIZABETH WOULD CONCEIVE A SON.
our Lady, Theotokos, ST ELIZABETH, WAS BARREN AND Our Prayers ought to be offered with LOVE, SINCERITY
BEYOND THE AGE OR POSSIBILITY OF CHILD-BEARING. AND HOPE - ALWAYS ACCORDING TO THE WILL OF GOD,
THEY HAD CEASELESSLY PRAYED FOR A CHILD until they were that is ACCEPTED WITH HUMILITY AND OBEDIENCE,
too old to hope for such a Blessing. knowing that GOD ALONE KNOWS WHAT IS MOST
GOD USED SUCH FAITHFUL, BARREN COUPLES TO BRING FORTH BENEFICIAL AND SALVIFIC.
OFFSPRING WHO FULFILLED GOD’S PLAN FOR THE ✶ “...Thou shalt name him ‘John....’ which means “THE
SALVATION OF HIS PEOPLE. GRACE OF GOD.”
EVERYTHING THAT IS GOOD AND BENEFICIAL TO MANKIND IS St John the Baptist was THE PERSONIFICATION OF THAT
ACCORDING TO THE TIME, PLAN AND WILL OF OUR HEAVENLY SACRED ATONEMENT WHO WOULD IDENTIFY OUR LORD
FATHER. JESUS AS “...the Lamb of God Who takes away the
✶ “...While he was serving as Priest before God in the sins of the world.” (JOHN 1 :29)
Order of his Division...” ST JOHN THE FORERUNNER AND BAPTIST LIVED UP TO HIS NAME,
EACH PRIEST who served at the Holy Temple WAS AS SHOULD WE – being Baptised with the venerable
ASSIGNED TO A SPECIFIC DIVISION of the Temple.
32. C O N C E P T I O N OF ST JOHN THE BAPTIST & FORERUNNER TO CHRIST OUR SAVIOUR - 23 SEPTEMBER 2019
names of Saints whose good examples we ought to The silencing of the High Priest also revealed a far
imitate. deeper Divine Mystery:
✶ “...many will rejoice at his birth ...” As the Forerunner to THE GREAT DIVINE MESSIAH WAS EXPECTED TO FULFIL THREE
our Divine Saviour, who announced the Coming of CRUCIAL OFFICES, which our Lord Jesus Christ certainly
Christ, THOSE WHO COMPREHENDED HOLY SCRIPTURE AND has done:
THE DIVINELY INSPIRED PROPHECIES, CERTAINLY REJOICED. 1. PROPHET (Deuteronomy 18: 15 – 18)
“...He will be great in the Sight of the Lord...” for HE FULFILS In preparation for the Coming of our Divine Saviour,
THE MOST IMPORTANT SALVIFIC ROLE – PREPARING THE GOD HAD SILENCED HIS HOLY PROPHETS FOR MANY YEARS.
PEOPLE to receive Christ BY FIRST REPENTING THEIR SINS. 2. HIGH PRIEST (Psalms 109:4 & Hebrews 4:14)
St John was an EARTHLY ANGEL OF GOD, LIVING IN STRICT In the Last Days before the First Coming of Christ, THE
ASCETICISM AND PREACHING ONLY DIVINE TRUTH AS THE HIGH PRIEST WAS ALSO SILENCED.
LAST AND GREATEST OF ALL OLD COVENANT PROPHETS. 3. KING (Deuteronomy 23:3 – Isaiah 9:6 & Micah 5 : 1)
✶ “...he will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his HE PERMITTED AN ILLEGITIMATE USURPER TO OCCUPY THE
Mother’s womb...” WAS CONFIRMED WHEN OUR LADY, POSITION OF “KING OF JUDEA.”
THEOTOKOS, VISITED ST ELIZABETH, bearing the With these three Vital Roles vacant, illegitimate and silent,
recently Incarnated Son of God in Her All Pure, ALL WAS READY TO RECEIVE THE INCARNATE SON OF GOD Who
Virginal Womb. is revealed as OUR TRUE AND ONLY PROPHET, HIGH PRIEST
SIX MONTHS AFTER HIS CONCEPTION, ST JOHN LEAPT WITH JOY AND KING.
IN HIS MOTHER’S WOMB, thereby ACKNOWLEDGING THE ✶ “...Elizabeth, his wife, conceived...” - the Conception of
DIVINE PRESENCE OF OUR DIVINE SAVIOUR. St John is liturgically celebrated on 23 September,
SIMILAR TO THE EVER BLESSED VIRGIN MARY, ST JOHN’S ENTIRE confirming the Sanctity of Marital Relations for
LIFE WAS DEDICATED ENTIRELY TO GOD WITH ABSOLUTE those who are past child-bearing years.
HUMILITY AND OBEDIENCE. ✶ “...she hid herself for five months...” This is a reference to
✶ “...he will turn many of the sons of Israel to the Lord...”by THE ABSENCE OF GOD’S HOLY PROPHETS SINCE THE TIME OF
ANNOUNCING THE COMING OF CHRIST AND PREACHING HIS MALACHI. (1 Malachi 9:27)
DIVINE TRUTH - not only to those who were still alive THE SILENCING OF THE HOLY PROPHETS OF GOD SERVED TO
but also those who suffered in Hades. HEIGHTEN THE ANTICIPATION AND YEARNING for the
HIS SINCERE EXHORTATIONS AND PROCLAMATIONS RESTORED Great Messiah, and to make It all the more evident
AND RENEWED FAITH IN GOD. when He finally arrived.
IT HAD BEEN A VERY LONG TIME SINCE ISRAEL WAS SPIRITUALLY ST JOHN THE BAPTIST WAS THE LAST AND GREATEST HOLY
GUIDED BY DIVINELY INSPIRED AND FAITHFUL PROPHETS OF PROPHET OF GOD for he called the people to
GOD, so many had either drifted away or became Repentance and prepared the Way for them to
weakened by doubts and lack of steadfast, correct receive our Lord Jesus as God’s Christ – God’s
Faith.. Anointed One.
✶ “...he will also go before Him in the spirit and power of ST JOHN THE BAPTIST WAS THUS ALSO KEPT HIDDEN UNTIL OUR
Elijah...” refers to the prophesy concerning ST LORD JESUS CHRIST WAS CONCEIVED – until the Eternal
ELIJAH WHO REPRESENTS THE HOLY PROPHETS AND THEIR Son and Word of God was Incarnate and became
INSPIRED PROPHECIES CONCERNING THE GREAT MESSIAH. Man.
ST ELIJAH was expected to reappear from Heaven as AFTER THE CONCEPTION OF OUR DIVINE SAVIOUR, ST JOHN WAS
THE FORERUNNER OF THE REAPPEARANCE (PAROUSIA) OR REVEALED THROUGH HIS PROPHETIC ACT OF LEAPING WITH
SECOND COMING OF OUR LORD. (MALACHI 4:5) JOY IN ST ELIZABETH’S WOMB.
ST JOHN THE BAPTIST fulfils the spirit of St Elijah because “...my reproach among people...” Being childless
he IS HE FORERUNNER OF OUR LORD’S FIRST throughout marriage was socially disgraceful and
APPEARANCE.(MATTHEW 11:14) embarrassing because INFERTILITY WAS
✶ “... I am Gabriel, who stands in the Presence of God... UNACCEPTABLE.
sent to speak to Thee...” HE ALWAYS IDENTIFIES HIMSELF Women were expected to produce as many healthy
VERY CLEARLY so that there is no mistaking the origin children as possible to increase their family and to
of any Divine Message. strengthen the Nation of Israel.
“... Thou shalt be mute ... until ... these things take place Sons were desirable because not only would they be
ST ZACHARIAS INDICATED A LACK OF FAITH IN GOD BY able to work well to sustain the entire family and
QUESTIONING ARCHANGEL GABRIEL’S ANNUNCIATION. be suitable heirs who would continue their
WHEN ABRAM HAD HEARD GOD’S PROMISE of a son lineage, but in some cases, would also receive
announced by the Angel, “...he believed in the dowries from brides’ families.
Lord” - without any hesitation or doubt, WITH TOTAL INFERTILITY WAS REGARDED AS A ‘PUNISHMENT OF GOD’ FOR
TRUST AND FAITH IN THE LORD. ‘SECRET’ AND UNREPENTED SINS.
ST ZACHARIAS WAS DISCIPLINED FOR HIS UNBELIEF by losing THE DEEP SORROW OF CHILDLESSNESS WAS REPLACED BY
his ability to speak UNTIL EIGHT DAYS AFTER THE BIRTH INTENSE REJOICING AND DEEP GRATITUDE TO GOD FOR HIS
OF HIS SON. GREAT MERCY.
THIS CONFIRMED THE TRUTH OF ARCHANGEL GABRIEL’S
ANNOUNCEMENT.
G R EE K OR THOD OX EDU CATION – W H O IS R AISING AND ED UC ATING OUR CHI LD RE N ?
In ‘the good old days’, our children were raised by their Do we need an incredible amount of intellect to
parents who also educated them along with their understand what kind of education these children will
teachers. receive?
Furthermore, a significant role in our children’s education In addition, children are growing up today under the
was played by the wise Philosophers of ancient heavy influence of the internet and social media.
Greece, the Holy Fathers of the Church, the Three Here, as well, we need to scrutinize two things.
Hierarchs, and society at large. 1. What attitude and conduct does social media
Unfortunately, our children today are being raised by teach children?
contemporary society with all its problems. 2. Do children possess the requisite judgement to use
The mother works. The father works. The children grow social media appropriately?
up at home with a maid or are confined to a day-care The answers to these questions are quite obvious.
facility. Children are also raised by the schools they are
Today’s society does not help to raise and educate attending. But what do they teach in schools these
children. days?
Today’s society does not promote the values that it should. Unfortunately, school programmes often do not educate
The family is mostly facing extinction. children appropriately and in a manner that is
According to statistics, more than fifty percent (50%) of conducive to creating within them a really good and
children grow up with either one parent or in a family virtuous character.
whose father and mother are of the same gender. This is a huge problem.
For all these reasons, Greek-Orthodox schools are
absolutely necessary.
CONCEPTION OF ST JOHN THE BAPTIST & FORERUNNER TO CHRIST OUR SAVIOUR - 23 SEPTEMBER 2019 33.
Of course, this puts a financial burden on parents. knowledge but also grants them Holy Virtues and
But what should be done? Eternal Salvation?
Every parent should carefully think this through – we Will you deprive your children of the opportunity to
have brought children into the world, so we are all develop a healthy, loving, honest and steadfast
responsible for their upbringing and education. character as an Orthodox Christian?
What benefits parents, children and society in general? Do you consider how they will live and how they will
Should we place more emphasis on enjoying the luxuries cope in this contemporary, corrupt society without a
of life, or should we prioritize our children’s well-being solid foundation of good Spiritual Values – without a
and proper education? good code of conduct and Orthodox Belief?
I have spoken and written about this on many occasions. How proud will you be of your children if they do not
Greek parents give their children the best of everything - possess worthy, honest and sincere values or if they
the best home, the best food, the best clothes and the become unsuccessful, depraved or criminal members
best education, but is the schooling of our children of our Community and society?
shaping the best character in them? As the wise Proverb states: “A stitch in time saves nine!”
Unfortunately, most of the time, this is not happening! Only prudence and foresight affords us an advantage.
Modern Greek parents (throughout the world) forget or Dear Parents, please make sure that your children
ignore the (significant and Sacred) Role played by receive the best Greek Orthodox Christian Education
our Orthodox Christian Faith. possible, in order to develop and nurture within them
They overlook the fact that for all our children, the most good standards of attitude and action.
Precious Asset is the formation of the Greek Orthodox Only in this way will they be able to survive healthily and
Christian character. successfully – so that when others regard them with
For this reason, the Greek Orthodox School is of the admiration, pride and respect, they will set a good
greatest necessity for Orthodox Christian Communities example for society to imitate, that will make us all
throughout the world. rejoice rather than sorrow.
Therefore, we must build schools – build, support and Life on Earth is transient.
maintain Greek Orthodox Schools. We are all going to die soon or later.
We must take good care of all our children, and in We will not take any of our material wealth with us.
addition to the education they receive at their schools, We will be Victorious only if we spend our wealth on
we must ensure that they also benefit from a Greek educating our children as Faithful Orthodox
Orthodox education in Greek Schools - whether in the Christians and for Good Works that Glorify our Lord
afternoon, on Saturdays or on a daily basis. God.
Greek Orthodox Day Schools are by far the best option for Everyone should contribute to the establishment and
our growing children. maintenance of Greek Orthodox Day Schools.
I put the following questions to the Greek Orthodox No child of Orthodox Christian origin should be excluded
Faithful throughout the world: and all parents should support and encourage these
What will you do for your beloved children? Orthodox Christian Day Schools that will greatly
Will you cry over money but deprive your children of a Benefit our beloved children who are our most
Greek Orthodox Education? precious legacy.
Will you deprive your children of an appropriate, well- With Fatherly Love and Blessings,
rounded education that not only gives them METROPOLITAN ARCHBISHOP SOTIRIOS OF TORONTO
https://pemptousia.com/2019/02/greek-orthodox-education
E TER NAL , I NSPIRE D W ISD OM OF OU R HOLY FATHERS
S T N ICH OL AS V EL IMIR OVIC H ARCHIMANDRITE EPHRAIM OF VATOPEDI
Our Lord God allows the proud to be humbled and We believe that the sole Ray of Hope and Optimism
brought low when they think that they are secure in concerning the doubtful quality of life of young
their own strength and ability. people today can come only from our Heavenly
Father, because our Triune God, Who is Revealed to
S T P AISIOS THE AT H ONITE us and Who Lives within His Holy Orthodox Church, is
When we are slandered or wronged by vacuous or a Loving and personal Lord God.
wicked people who are full of wickedness and who God establishes personal relationships with each Faithful
distort the Truth, it is good not to want to be proved Believer, in such a manner that every movement, act
right – if we can – in front of other people, provided and activity – even thought – is directly linked to Him.
the injustice only has to do with us personally.
It is best not to even think nor say “God will deal with S T AM PH IL OC H IOS M AKRIS OF P ATM OS
them,” because that is a Curse in itself! Our Lord Jesus Christ is close to us – even if we do not see
The best thing is to forgive them wholeheartedly and to Him. Sometimes, due to our stubbornness, He gives us
ask God to grant us Strength to bear the burden of a bit of a slap (to bring us to our senses) because of
slander, and to continue our Spiritual Life in obscurity, His Great Love for us.
as far as possible.
We must let those people who habitually judge and E LDE R S OP HR ONY OF E SSEX
condemn to continue their slanders and lies, for in this Our current lifespan is filled with negative things but
manner they are preparing Golden Crowns for us in through all of this, we have a Sacred Duty to Follow
the Real Life... our Lord Jesus Christ in order to acquire
Understanding of His Divine Truth.
M E TR OP OL ITAN A TH ANASIOS OF L IM ASSOL
Elder Isaac teaches us that those who do not have a S T CL EM ENT OF AL EX AND R IA
merciful cast of mind are like trees that bear no fruit. The Fear of God is Serene – because what we fear is not
It does not matter what our Ascetic Endeavours might be our Lord God, but our estrangement from Him.
– Prayers, Fasts and Vigils – unless our heart is
Merciful, unless we are Loving towards others, unless S T P OR PHY R IOS OF K AVSOKALY V IA
we are fond of everyone, as our Lord God Loves all of The people who ‘trouble’ our Lord God are those of us
us – then we are like fruitless trees! who doubt, hesitate or – even worse – resist, reject or
disobey His Divine Power and Wisdom.
S T AR SE NIOS B OC A Our immoral soul should never dare to rebel against our
We know the Words and Deeds of our Lord Jesus Christ Lord by asking “Why did God do that?” or “Why this
but we do not yet know Christ Himself, and until we and not that?” or “Could God not have done things
find Him, we do not even know ourselves – neither do differently?”
we know our Destination nor the Purpose of this world. All these types of questions indicate that we possess a
mean spirit and contrariness!
S T J OH N C HRY SOSTOM
Nothing please our Lord God as much as when we do not
return evil for evil!
34. C O N C E P T I O N OF ST JOHN THE BAPTIST & FORERUNNER TO CHRIST OUR SAVIOUR - 23 SEPTEMBER 2019
Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria & All Africa
Archdiocese of Good Hope
All Glory, Honour and Worship to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit, now and
forever, and unto the Ages of ages. Amen. Remembering also our Most Holy, Most Pure, Most
Blessed and Glorious Lady, Maria, Theotokos, yet Ever Virgin, together with all the Saints.
And let us commit ourselves and one another and our whole Life to Christ our God. Amen.
26 SEPTEMBER 2019
ST JOHN THE BELOVED APOSTLE, EVANGELIST & THEOLOGIAN
Also the Feast of St Ephraim the Abbot & Wonderworker of Perekop Monastery,
Novgorod – The Arrival in Georgia of the Holy Icon of our Lady, Theotokos of Iveron
Monastery, Mount Athos
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36. S T J OH N THE BEL OVED AP OSTLE , EV ANGEL IST AND TH EOLOGIAN – 26 S EP TEM BE R
OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST’S DIVINE NATURE MEANS THAT HE AND COMMANDMENTS, AND CONSTANTLY REPENTED OUR
HAS ETERNALLY EXISTED – before all time - all ages, SINS.
and before all invisible and visible Creation. EVEN BEFORE THE CREATION, GOD HAD A PLAN OF GREAT
HE IS THE SECOND PERSON OF THE ONE GODHEAD – of the MERCY AND DIVINE GRACE FOR US.
Holy Trinity. OUR DIVINE SAVIOUR IS THE PROPITIATION (Payment,
OUR LORD JESUS IS TRULY GOD-MAN – He is the Eternal Atonement or Ransom) FOR OUR SINS – AS OUR DIVINE
Son of God and the Incarnate Son of Man. RECONCILIATION AND REDEEMER.
HE VOLUNTARILY BECAME INCARNATE AND VISIBLE. THROUGH THE ULTIMATE AND FINAL BLOOD SACRIFICE OF
By ‘emptying Himself’ of His infinite, uncontainable and CHRIST, ALL MANKIND WAS SAVED from permanent
invisible Divine Majesty, our Lord willingly took on our Spiritual Harm – the enslavement of sin and
weak human nature and conditions so that He could Spiritual Death invented by the evil one.
teach us His Divine Truth directly and show us how to Because of our free will, however, WE STILL HAVE THE
fulfil the Will of our Heavenly Father by His own INCLINATION TO SIN SO WE NEED TO CONTINUOUSLY
Perfect Example. BATTLE AGAINST TEMPTATIONS THAT LEAD TO SIN AND
Being God-Man – i.e. having two Natures – Divine and human SPIRITUAL DEATH.
– He retained His Divine Powers and Identity, for He is Nevertheless, until we draw our very last breath in
“Ever Present” or Omnipresent. this life, WE HAVE EVERYTHING NECESSARY TO RESIST
✶ “...God is Love...” is not a definition of Who God is, but TEMPTATION AND EVERY OPPORTUNITY TO REPENT OUR
rather A DESCRIPTION OF HIS RELATIONSHIP TO US AS OUR SINS, AND RETURN TO DIVINE GRACE
HEAVENLY FATHER WHO LOVES US FAR BEYOND OUR God grants us CONTINUAL SPIRITUAL RENEWAL THROUGH
UNDERSTANDING. LIFE-GIVING, SALVIFIC HOLY MYSTERIES of
DIVINE LOVE TEACHES MANKIND THE ULTIMATE SACRED Repentance-Confession, Holy Eucharist and Holy
LESSON for this is the Message of CHRIST’S HOLY Unction.
GOSPEL. If we Repose in a State of Spiritual Life, having
As OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST WAS THE SUPREME, MOST PERFECT Repented our sins, we will indeed have ‘Boldness”
SACRIFICIAL OFFERER AND OFFERING so that we might and Courage as we stand before the Awesome
Live Eternally through Him, we, too, must JOYFULLY Judgement Seat of our Lord.
AND WILLINGLY OFFER OURSELVES TO GOD AND TO ONE ✶ “...There is no fear in Love, for Perfect Love casts out
ANOTHER IN THAT SAME PERFECT, DIVINE LOVE – AGAPE. fear...”
God’s infinite, unconditional Divine Love for us is ALMIGHTY GOD IS A LOVING GOD WHO WATCHES OVER US,
evident BECAUSE HE CREATED US GUIDES AND PROTECTS US from evil and harm.
1. DUE TO AND WITH HIS DIVINE LOVE. HE DOES NOT DOMINATE US BY FEAR OR TERROR like those
2. FROM NOTHINGNESS – from utter non existence. who are evil and who seek our enslavement and
3. IN HIS DIVINE IMAGE AND LIKENESS. destruction
4. WITH FREE WILL to make our own choices.
5. AS INTELLECTUAL BEINGS who can comprehend His The Old Covenant Prophets put “the fear of God” into the
Divine Truth . Israelites because their idea of an Almighty God was a
HE NEVER FORCES HIS DIVINE WILL UPON US. Most Powerful and Awful God Who could destroy them or
✶ “...Love has been Perfected among us...” Our Lord hurt them whenever they disobeyed or displeased Him.
Jesus Christ is the “New Adam” - THE They would not have understood nor respected a Loving,
PERSONIFICATION OF PERFECT, DIVINE LOVE. Compassionate and All Merciful God.
BY IMITATING CHRIST, WE REGAIN OUR DIVINE LIKENESS with God is Eternal and Unchangeable. He has always been Love
which He created us. Itself. Mankind needed to mature to the point of being
able to understand the True Divine Attributes of our
LOVE IS THE GREATEST , MOST PERFECT FREE GIFT THAT GOD
Triune Lord God.
HAS BESTOWED ON US, which accordingly, WE MUST
Now, having received Divine Truth directly from our Lord
GRANT TO EACH OTHER
Jesus Christ, we understand that Righteous Fear of God
HIS LOVE IS INEXHAUSTIBLE, GRACIOUS AND ALL MERCIFUL,
means that we only fear our failure to fulfil His Divine
✶ “...we may have Boldness in the Day of Judgement...” IF
Will and be pleasing to our Heavenly Father due to our
WE HAVE FAITHFULLY FOLLOWED CHRIST’S TEACHINGS
all-consuming Love for God.
H OLY G OSPE L A CC ORD ING TO S T J OH N 19:25 – 27 & 21: 24-25
At that time, there stood by the Cross of Jesus, His Mother, and His Mother’s sister, Mary, the wife of Cleopas, and Mary
Magdalene. When Jesus therefore saw His Mother, and the Disciple whom He Loved, standing there, He said to His
Mother: “Woman: behold Thy son!” He said to the Disciple: “Behold Thy Mother!” And from that very hour that
Disciple took Her to his own home...
... This is the Disciple who Testifies, and wrote these Things, and we know that his Testimony is True. There were also
many other Things that Jesus did, which – if they were written one by one – I suppose that even the world itself
could not contain the Books that would be written!
Amen.
✶ “...there stood by the Cross of Jesus ...” ST JOHN MENTIONS THEOTOKOS’ SACRED ROLE AS ALL-PURE, ALL-HOLY
THOSE WHO WERE CLOSEST TO OUR LADY, THEOTOKOS AND MOTHER OF ALL DISCIPLES OF CHRIST THROUGHOUT
CHRIST, being her maternal cousins, with the exception ALL AGES.
of St Mary of Magdala. 2. IF THERE HAD BEEN OTHER SIBLINGS, CHRIST WOULD NEVER
ST MARY OF MAGDALA, a mature woman of independent HAVE DISREGARDED THEM
means, was devoted to our Lord Jesus Christ and His 3. NOR WOULD HE HAVE NEEDED TO ENTRUST HIS BELOVED
All-Holy Mother, and HAD BECOME A VERY CLOSE MOTHER’S PROTECTION AND CARE TO ST JOHN.
COMPANION TO THE EVER BLESSED VIRGIN MARY. 4. Thus THE APOSTOLIC TEACHING THAT OUR LADY
“...the Disciple whom He Loved...” is an oblique reference THEOTOKOS IS “EVER VIRGIN” IS DEFINITELY
to St John who was His “Beloved Apostle.” CONFIRMED BY CHRIST’S WORDS.
ST JOHN’S WRITINGS ALWAYS HIGHLIGHT THE WORDS AND 5. According to St John Chrysostom OUR LORD JESUS
DEEDS OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST, never mentioning CHRIST DEMONSTRATED throughout His earthly Life
himself by name due to genuine Humility. that ONE OF OUR MOST IMPORTANT SACRED DUTIES
✶ “...He said to His Mother: “Woman: behold Thy son!”...” WAS “... EVEN TO OUR LAST BREATH – TO SHOW EVERY
- our Lord Jesus used A TERM OF LOVE, DIGNITY, CARE FOR OUR PARENTS.”
RESPECT AND AFFECTION. ✶ “...He said to the Disciple: “Behold Thy Mother!”...”
Contrary to certain modern usages, THIS IS A SACRED Not only did Christ appoint St John as the Guardian of
TITLE IN HOLY SCRIPTURE our Lady, Theotokos, but WITH THESE WORDS, HE ALSO
It is a manner of ADDRESSING SOMEONE WHO IS ADDRESSES ALL HIS FAITHFUL DISCIPLES THROUGHOUT ALL
PROFOUNDLY RESPECTED AND DISTINGUISHED from others. GENERATIONS AND AGES.
ST JOHN NOTED SEVERAL HIGHLY SIGNIFICANT TRUTHS THE EVER BLESSED, ALL HOLY THEOTOKOS IS OUR MOST
concerning the All Pure and Holy Mother of our PERFECT HUMAN ROLE MODEL as faithful Disciples of
Lord Jesus Christ. Christ.
1. With these words, our Lord Jesus Christ HER VIRTUOUS LIFE MOTIVATED AND SUSTAINED BY HER
SYMBOLICALLY ESTABLISHED THE EVER BLESSED PERFECT HUMILITY AND OBEDIENCE TO GOD OUGHT TO BE
The Feast of St Kyriakos, Ascetic Hermit of Palestine – St Petronios – St Dadas, St Gabdelas, & St
Kazdoa of Persia – St Theophanes the Merciful of Gaza – St Onuphrios of Gareji Monastery,
Georgia – St Cyprianos of Ustiug
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P R OKE IME NON – P SALM 32/33 – T ONE 1
Let Thy Mercy, O Lord, be upon us, as we Hope in Thee
Rejoice greatly in the Lord, O Righteous, for Praise is fitting for the Upright.
T H E S EC OND EP ISTLE OF S T P AUL TO THE C OR INTH IANS 9 : 6 – 11
SOWING AND REAPING
Brethren, ... those who sow sparingly will also reap sparingly, and those who sow bountifully, will also reap bountifully.
Let each one give according to the purpose of his heart – not grudgingly nor of necessity – for God Loves a cheerful
giver.
God is able to make all Grace abound towards you, that you, always having all sufficiency in all things, may have an
abundance for every Good Work. As it is written: “He has dispersed abroad; He has given to the poor; His
Righteousness endures forever.” He Who supplies seed to the Sower and bread for food will supply and multiply
the seed you have sown, and increase the Fruits of your Righteousness. In all things you are enriched for all
liberality, which causes Thanksgiving through us to God.
✶ “... those who sow sparingly will also reap sparingly...” is EFFORT – is actually MEANINGLESS AND SPIRITUALLY
the same as “what we sow, we shall reap.” UNBENEFICIAL to our Eternal Salvation.
WHATEVER WE DO, ALWAYS HAS EVEN GREATER CONSEQUENCES
FOR OURSELVES.
✶ “...God Loves a cheerful giver...” because this is HOW WE
OUGHT TO ALWAYS EXPRESS OUR LOVE AND GRATITUDE to
Our Lord Jesus Christ - and St Paul - made this
significant Sacred Lesson very clear to us for this God for His infinite Love and Great Mercy.
concerns OUR OWN HOLY STEWARDSHIP THAT WILL EITHER EVERYTHING WE HAVE, IS ‘LENT’ TO US for this short sojourn
ETERNALLY BLESS US OR CONDEMN US. on Earth while we prepare for Eternity.
St Paul used this analogy of “reaping and sowing” to NOTHING BELONGS TO US – not even our Sanctified
teach us about OUR CONSTANT SPIRITUAL LABOURS THAT body.
MUST BE CULTIVATED CAREFULLY AND STEADILY NURTURED OUR PROVIDENTIAL LORD GOD’S ABUNDANT GENEROSITY MUST
SO AS TO BECOME A BOUNTIFUL HARVEST FOR THE GLORY BE SHARED WITH OTHERS.
OF GOD.
✶ “...Grace abound ... always having all sufficiency ...”
✶ “...give according to the purpose of his heart ...” BY THE GRACE OF GOD, WE ARE GRANTED EVERYTHING
OUR ACTIONS ARE MORE SIGNIFICANT THAT MERE WORDS necessary to sustain this short lifespan.
because it is easy to speak but sometimes difficult ✶ “...supply and multiply the seed you have sown, and
to accomplish. increase the Fruits of your Righteousness...”
Our deeds can often REFLECT OUR THOUGHTS AND ATTITUDE BY SHARING our generous Blessings with others, WE ARE
towards God and our fellow mankind. BLESSED EVEN MORE.
If done correctly OUR THOUGHTS, WORDS AND DEEDS CAN THE POOR AND DESTITUTE SERVE AS OPPORTUNITIES TO EXPRESS
BEAR GOOD SPIRITUAL FRUIT FOR THE GLORY OF GOD. OUR LOVE FOR GOD AND MANKIND.
THE FRUITS OF OUR LABOURS SHOULD ALWAYS EXPRESS THE WHATEVER WE DO FOR OR TO OTHERS WILL BE RETURNED TO US
DEGREE OF OUR DEVOTION TO OUR LORD GOD. “A HUNDREDFOLD,” – whether good or bad.
✶ “... not grudgingly nor of necessity...” ✶ “... enriched for all liberality...”
ANY GOOD DEED IS A WASTED EFFORT IF ALL OUR SPIRITUAL ‘TOOLS’ AND ‘WEAPONS’ ARE GRANTED
1. done WITHOUT LOVE AND SINCERITY, FREELY AND ABUNDANTLY to us by God so that WE ARE
2. we are FORCED to do so ABLE TO GROW, TO NURTURE AND TO HARVEST THE FRUITS
3. we SEEK PRAISES, REWARD, SELF-GLORIFICATION OR SELF- OF OUR CONSTANT SPIRITUAL LABOURS OF LOVE for the
GRATIFICATION Glory, Honour and Worship of Almighty God.
4. done with as LITTLE EFFORT OR COST AS POSSIBLE. The Abundant Fruits of our Labours and the infinite
It is easier but LESS SPIRITUALLY FRUITFUL TO GIVE ONLY OF Providence of God should compel us to EXPRESS OUR
OUR WORLDLY WEALTH AND POSSESSIONS that are PROFOUND, HEARTFELT GRATITUDE TO OUR LORD GOD,
temporary and corruptible. WITHOUT WHOM NOTHING GOOD, BLESSED, WORTHY OR
ANYTHING THAT is ‘easy’ for us but which DOES NOT JOYFUL WOULD BE POSSIBLE!
INVOLVE ANY DEGREE OF SELF-SACRIFICE – OUR TIME AND
H OLY G OSPE L A CC ORD ING TO S T L UKE 6 : 31 - 36
At that time, our Lord Jesus Christ said: “... and just as you want others to do to you, you also must do to them as well.
And if you Love those who Love you – what credit is that to you? For even sinners Love those who Love them!
And if you do good to those who do good to you – what credit is that to you? For even sinners do the same. And
if you lend to those from whom you hope to receive back, what credit is that to you? For even sinners lend to
sinners in order to receive as much in return!
“Love your enemies, do good, and lend – hoping for nothing in return! And your Reward will be great, and you will
be sons of the Most High, for He is kind to the ungrateful and those who are evil. Be Merciful – just as your Father
also is Merciful!”
39. 1 5 T H
SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST – 2ND OF ST LUKE – THE GOLDEN COMMANDMENT - 29 SEPTEMBER 2019
✶ “...just as you want others to do to you, you also must do By Loving our enemies, WE MIGHT EVEN SAVE THEM AND
to them...” OURSELVES FROM ETERNAL CONDEMNATION through
THIS IS DIVINE GOLDEN RULE OR GOLDEN COMMANDMENT of Repentance-Confession and Forgiveness.
Unconditional, Pure and Absolute Love – Agape. As Orthodox Christians – Faithful Disciples of Christ –
Love is THE GREATEST OF CHRISTIAN VIRTUE. WE ARE FORBIDDEN TO HATE ANYONE.
According to St Cyril of Alexandria, this Divine Golden We must HATE ONLY THE SIN but NEVER THE SINNER.
Rule of Love places our desire for Goodness – “... WE ARE ALL SINNERS ALIKE so we ought to ALWAYS PRAY FOR
the natural law of self-love...” as A BASIC STANDARD EACH OTHER OUT OF LOVE AND EMPATHY.
OF HOW TO TREAT ONE ANOTHER.
It is THE FIRST GREAT STEP ON THE PATH TO SPIRITUAL ✶ “... sons of the Most High...” refers to OUR HOLY ADOPTION AS
PERFECTION OF VIRTUE. CHILDREN OF OUR HEAVENLY FATHERS during the Holy
✶ “...what credit is that to you?...” Mystery of Baptism.
ANY SELF-SERVING OR SELF-GRATIFYING ACT – any We thereby become CO-HEIRS WITH CHRIST AND WORTHY
selfishness or egocentricity – IS WORTHLESS AND CITIZENS of His Eternal Kingdom of Love.
UNBENEFICIAL to our Eternal Salvation, NOR IS IT AN
This is THE ENTIRE PURPOSE OF THIS CURRENT EXISTENCE.
EXPRESSION OF LOVE for God and each other.
ONLY BY FULFILLING THE WILL OF OUR HEAVENLY FATHER in
ANY THOUGHT, WORD OR DEED THAT DOES NOT CONTRIBUTE TO all things, WILL WE BE FULLY RESTORED AS HIS BELOVED
THE ETERNAL SALVATION OF OURSELVES AND OTHERS IS OF
CHILDREN – CREATED BY HIS DIVINE LOVE.
NO SPIRITUAL BENEFIT OR “CREDIT.”
From Baptism to our Repose, we must FULFIL A
CONTINUOUS LIFE OF SPIRITUAL STRUGGLE, striving to
Our Lord Jesus Christ has set out the Path of Righteousness
ACQUIRE THE HOLY VIRTUES THAT GRANT US DIVINE
we can follow quite easily as long as we are willing, eager,
humble and Obedient to the Will of our Heavenly Father. LIKENESS.
We complicate everything but Life in Christ is straight- ✶ “... your Reward will be great...”
forward and uncomplicated. NOTHING CAN COMPARE TO BEING CLOSE TO GOD.
✶ “...if you do good to those who do good to you...” IS Our original Ancestors had enjoyed the most
MERELY RECIPROCAL AND SELF-SERVING! marvellous Relationship with our Lord God.
THIS IS NOT DIVINE LOVE – AGAPE! OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST HAS NOW MADE IT POSSIBLE FOR US TO
If we act well only towards those whom we favour and REGAIN THAT AMAZING GRACE that is far beyond any
who favour us, WE DO NOT FULFIL GOD’S WILL. human comprehension.
If we do so in order to gain recognition, praise or ✶ “... He is kind to the ungrateful... and evil...” GOD’S DIVINE
reward, IT IS SELF-LOVE RATHER THAT DIVINE LOVE. LOVE (TRUE AGAPE) IS BESTOWED EQUALLY UPON HIS
WE REVEAL OUR TRUE SPIRITUAL STATE when we treat ENTIRE CREATION AND ESPECIALLY ON MANKIND who are
everyone with equal respect and kindness – with His most beloved.
equal, unconditional Love. We, too, must learn to BE KIND AND RESPECTFUL TO OTHERS,
THIS IS DIVINE LIKENESS, for we must imitate Christ in all DESPITE THEIR SINFUL STATE.
things, so that we might regain our Divine Likeness Like any loving parent, OUR HEAVENLY FATHER WANTS
with which He created us originally. EVERYTHING THAT IS MOST BENEFICIAL FOR HIS BELOVED
✶ “...if you lend to those from whom you hope to receive CHILDREN.
back...” IS A RECIPROCAL AND WORTHLESS GESTURE . OUR HEAVENLY FATHER WAITS FOR - AND REJOICES – when
In imitation of Christ, we must FREELY GIVE WITHOUT ANY His Prodigal Children Return to Him - WHEN WE
EXPECTATION OF REPAYMENT OR REWARD. REPENT OUR SINS AND RETURN TO SPIRITUAL LIFE.
We must become utterly UNMERCENARY.
✶ “... be Merciful, just as your Father (in Heaven) is
WE HAVE FREELY RECEIVED EVERYTHING FROM GOD. So we
Merciful...” expresses the SPIRITUAL PERFECTION THAT
ought to JUST AS FREELY AND GENEROUSLY GIVE WHATEVER
WE MUST CONSTANTLY STRIVE FOR.
IS NECESSARY TO OTHERS.
We must always strive for that PERFECT, ABSOLUTE AND
✶ “... Love your enemies...” IS EXTREMELY DIFFICULT FOR MOST DIVINE MERCY.
OF US. The CONDITIONAL, JUDGEMENTAL TYPE OF ‘LOVE’ AND ‘MERCY’
OUR SINFUL INCLINATION IS TO AVOID, RETALIATE, OR TO that we prefer because it is ‘easier’ WILL ULTIMATELY
AVENGE IN SIMILAR MANNER. CONDEMN US FOREVER!
In order to imitate our Lord Jesus, we must LOVE EVEN We ought to MEASURE OURSELVES - our thoughts, words
THOSE WHO PERSECUTE, DISCREDIT, HATE, HURT OR HARM and deeds - AGAINST HOW MUCH WE HAVE BEEN BLESSED
US. BY GOD’S GREAT MERCY and ACT WITH THE SAME OR
By FOLLOWING CHRIST’S LOVE AND MERCY FOR SAINT AND SIMILAR MERCY TO ONE ANOTHER.
SINNER ALIKE, we will REGAIN OUR DIVINE LIKENESS.
15 T H
S UND AY AF TE R P E NTEC OST – 2 N D
S UNDAY OF S T LU KE – T HE G OLDEN C OMM ANDM ENT
✞ In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the and much more precious: “Do unto others what you
Holy Spirit... want them to do to you.”
Dearly Beloved Brethren, our Lord Jesus Christ has Whenever we see the poor, the ailing, the lonely, and the
revealed His Wonderful Truth to us, which was destitute, we must immediately put ourselves in their
unknown or misinterpreted before. tragic circumstances and TRY TO UNDERSTAND HOW THEY
HIS DIVINE TRUTH CONCERNS OUR RELATIONSHIPS WITH EACH ARE SUFFERING AND WHAT WE CAN DO TO HELP THEM.
OTHER – with those who are close family and friends, or We must not merely contemplate their needy situation but
acquaintances and strangers – AND, OF COURSE, OUR WE MUST DO WHATEVER WE CAN TO HELP THEM - either
RELATIONSHIP WITH OUR TRIUNE LORD GOD. immediately, or by organising a team effort to FIND
At times, it is very difficult dealing with other people. For SOLUTIONS THAT WILL RELIEVE OUR UNDERPRIVILEGED OR
this reason, our All Wise Divine Teacher, has given us LONELY FELLOW MANKIND.
A MOST SIGNIFICANT LIFE RULE OF THE GREATEST VALUE - HIS If those in need are relatives or friends whom we Love,
GOLDEN RULE OF LOVE. then we instantly want to help them, but when we see
“...just as you want others to do to you, you also must do strangers who appear unkempt and unappealing to
to them as well...” (LUKE 6:31). us, WE EASILY IGNORE THEM, BEING INDIFFERENT TO THEIR
The Words of this Divine Commandment are concise, PLIGHT – BECAUSE WE DO NOT LOVE THEM!
understandable, and easily remembered. This is one of the most serious problems of society in
In the Old Testament, God’s Golden Rule states: “...What general that our Most Compassionate and Merciful
you yourself hate, do not do to anyone...” (TOBIT 4:15). Divine Saviour wants us to resolve when He
There have been ancient Philosophers who have taught admonishes us by pointing out : “...if you Love those
the same thing: “Do not do to another what you do who Love you – what credit is that to you? ...”
not want done to you.” Then He gives us an even more difficult aspect of His
While these use the negative view of the subject, our Lord Golden Rule of Love that would drastically change
Jesus Christ speaks of something that is far superior this fallen world: “...Love your enemies, do good, and
lend – hoping for nothing in return!”
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SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST – 2ND OF ST LUKE – THE GOLDEN COMMANDMENT - 29 SEPTEMBER 2019
Our Lord God – Who is Love itself - wants us all – Divine Grace), our Lord Jesus assures us that our
especially those of us who strive to become His “...Reward will be great...” because - by acquiring the
Faithful Disciples - to LOVE, DO GOOD AND LEND WITHOUT greatest Holy Virtue of Love - we BECOME CHILDREN OF
EXPECTATION OF RECIPROCATION TO EVERYONE WITHOUT GOD - “... sons of the Most High...”
EXCEPTION - including our enemies – INCLUDING THOSE Beloved Brothers and Sisters, if we could acquire Divine
WHO HATE, HARM AND PERSECUTE US. Love, imagine how that Practical Love for all people
UNCONDITIONAL LOVE IS CENTRAL TO OUR LIFE IN CHRIST AND THE would elevate us to such Spiritual Heights!
MOST IMPORTANT DIVINE VIRTUE we must acquire to the DIVINE LOVE ENABLES US TO ACQUIRE ALL THE OTHER HOLY VIRTUES
best of our ability in order to become Faithful THAT EMBRACE MANKIND, and we will certainly receive
Disciples of Christ and Co-Heirs to our Heavenly THE GREATEST HONOUR THAT EXCEEDS ALL OTHERS, by
Father’s Eternal Kingdom of Love. BECOMING CHILDREN OF THE MOST HIGH GOD!
DIVINE LOVE IS THE UNIQUE, PROFOUND AND VITALLY ESSENTIAL It is of great Spiritual Benefit to everyone if we could EXERT
SACRED BASIS OF OUR ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN FAITH OURSELVES UNSELFISHLY in order to apply our Lord’s
Hatred of enemies, the demand for vengeance or Golden Commandment to all circumstances.
retaliation or reciprocation - “An eye for an eye...” is BY CEASELESS PRAYERS, REPENTANCE, AND FORGIVENESS, BUT
utterly opposed to our Lord Jesus Christ’s New ESPECIALLY BY THE GRACE OF GOD, WE WILL BE ABLE TO LOVE
Covenant Commandment of Love! ONE ANOTHER AS UNCONDITIONALLY AS OUR LORD WILLS.
Our New Covenant with GOD CALLS US TO LOVE ALL MANKIND Whenever we are confronted by temptations and
– TO LOVE EACH OTHER - WITHOUT DISTINCTION. personal issues concerning others, WE MUST REVERSE OUR
Furthermore, our Christian Faith does not consist of ROLES AND CONSIDER THEIR POINT OF VIEW SO THAT WE CAN
sentimental words and meaningless gestures. THINK, SPEAK AND ACT WITH LOVE.
OUR CHRISTIAN FAITH IS DIVINE TRUTH THAT IS EXPRESSED BY OUR IF WE ARE HUMBLE AND OBEDIENT TO THE WILL OF OUR LORD, GOD
THOUGHTS, WORDS AND CONTINUOUS GOOD DEEDS FOR THE HOLY SPIRIT WILL ENLIGHTEN, EMPOWER AND ENABLE US
EVERYONE WITHOUT EXCEPTION – thereby showing our TO FULFIL HIS COMMANDMENT OF LOVE.
Love for God by Glorifying and Honouring Him. From this moment onwards, let us MAKE A DETERMINED
Of course, THE FULFILMENT OF THIS GOLDEN COMMANDMENT IS EFFORT TO BASE OUR THOUGHTS, WORDS AND DEEDS ON THE
NOT EASY BUT EXTREMELY DIFFICULT when dealing with DIVINE COMMANDMENT OF LOVE and truly become
deeply embittered and tormented people. Children of our Heavenly Father, by spreading His
However, this is the Sacred Model of our Divine Saviour Love and Good Will throughout this needy world.
Who is “...kind to the ungrateful and those who are Amen.
evil...”
If we can learn to IMITATE GOD’S LOVE, (by our determined METROPOLITAN OF PISIDIA, SOTIRIOS
efforts and ceaseless Spiritual Struggles, and by www.PEMPTOUSIA.COM
S T J OH N C HRY SOSTOM – C H AR ITABLE W OR KS A BOL ISH DE ATH
The Power of Charitable Works – Acts of Love - is so great So often, those who have very little, perform great Acts of
that they not only Cleanse us of our sins but even do Charity because their good intentions are very firmly
away with Death itself. based on Love.
Do not worry, my Beloved, I will explain how we can Unfortunately, of course, usually the opposite occurs,
become greater than Death through Charity. because those who have plenty, will give little or
We must learn by looking at things as they actually are, nothing at all, which exposes their selfish, miserly,
then we might understand how the Power of Love has greedy and unmerciful nature, due to their lack of
destroyed even the tyranny of Death. Love.
There was once a woman named ‘Tabitha’ whose daily Our Lord has given us an abundance of good things,
tasks earned Spiritual Riches for herself through her which we in turn must generously share with those
Charitable Works, for she had clothed the widows and who are needy.
orphans, and given them all her possessions, until Furthermore, with heartfelt thanksgiving, we offer to Him
she fell ill and died. (ACTS 9: 36-43). everything He has bestowed upon us, which are
Those who had been helped by her were able to repay eventually returned to us in so many ways -
their Benefactress at the right time. “increased a hundredfold.”
Having summoned Saint Peter to her house, they showed Because the ‘Noble Pride’ of our Lord is so great that -
him the garments that she had made for them and even though He receives what He Himself has given
told him of the many Acts of Love she had fulfilled us - He promises to repay us with even greater Divine
throughout her life. Generosity.
They deeply mourned her passing and wept with abject In other words, whatever we give to the poor and needy
grief and sorrow, which prompted St Peter to pray for is as though we were giving it to God Himself -
her and restore her to life - similar to when our Lord bearing in mind that the Hand that receives our gift
Jesus had Raised of Jairus’ daughter from the will not merely return it, but will grant us a hundred
clutches of Death. (ACTS 9, 40-1). times more, thus demonstrating His Great Kindness
Do you see the Power of our Lord Jesus Christ Who acted towards us.
through the Intercessory Prayers of His Holy Apostle? Our Lord God so greatly multiplies our gifts to others,
Do you see what a Reward Tabitha received for her Good because by freely sharing everything that God has
Works - even in this temporary life? granted to us, He not only returns even more Gifts of
They were all Rewarded because of their Acts of Love. Love to us, granting us innumerable Good Things,
Tabitha’s unconditional Love for others provided shelter, but He also grants us the Inheritance of His Heavenly
food and clothing to the widows and orphans, and Kingdom and acclaims us with Splendid Crowns of
their Love for her brought her back to life and helped Victory.
her to be released from Death due to St Peter’s Our Lord God never asks us for anything that is too
Intercessory Prayers and the Great Mercy of our burdensome or difficult for us.
Compassionate Lord Who sees all Labours of Love. Instead, He asks us to give our excess food, clothing,
Do you see the Healing, Cleansing Power of the possessions and money that we do not immediately
Medicament of Love? need, but which will make an essential difference to
Let us prepare It for ourselves, because, even though it is those who are less fortunate that us.
so powerful, it is not at all expensive. Whatever is uselessly and pointlessly stored and
In fact, it is really affordable because it is freely granted! forgotten, which will rust, break, be moth-eaten, stolen
The Value of Charitable Works does not depend on vast and corrupted ought to be shared out amongst the
amounts of money, but on the open-handedness of needy and underprivileged of our communities.
those who do the giving. Unless we learn to truly Love one another by sharing all
This is why even those who give a drink of water to the our Blessings generously, we will certainly deprive
thirsty are well-received by God, for we must clearly ourselves of even greater, Eternal Good Things.
understand that our Lord asks of us all our good will If we all shared our Blessed Abundance with the needy
to each other. and destitute, our entire world-wide society would
surely become far more bearable for everyone.
15TH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST – 2ND OF ST LUKE – THE GOLDEN COMMANDMENT - 29 SEPTEMBER 2019 41
By generous Charitable Acts we can slowly but surely Let us all do everything possible to earn and to share the
change our fallen and wretched world. Love of God through our Charitable thoughts, words
Our Loving God “... scattered... gave to the poor...” and Works so that - having freely, willingly and
“...And His Righteousness endures unto the Ages of generously scattered, and given to the poor and
ages...” (PSALM 111: 3). needy - our unconditional Love for each other and for
In a brief period of time our Lord Jesus Christ distributed our Lord God will last forever.
His Priceless Treasure – His Divine Truth, and His Love The Righteousness of those who have shared God’s
lasts forever. Abundant Blessing, remains Unblemished, reaching
out into Eternity and never ending.
T H E E TE R NAL I NSPIRE D W ISD OM OF OU R H OLY FA THE R S
but rather with Courage and Self-condemnation, It is defamation to speak about others with the aim of
because Courage expresses our rejection of sin, attacking them, when they are not present, even if
whereas shame demonstrates a lack of Courage. what is said is true.
Very young children are able to sense the Divine Grace of We should know that the only unerring Star that leads us
the Holy Spirit, which is why certain Saints, while in to practise the Holy Virtues is Fear – Divine and always
their childhood did not much care for games like their Pure – through which each of us is removed far from
contemporaries. Instead they stood out through their evil.
introversion and seriousness, similar to the outlook of We must always steer strictly by it as we sail straight for
a Holy Elder. the Heavenly, Sheltered Haven, and we must know
This was the case of St Athanasios the Athonite, and also also that practical observation of the Divine
of Elder Sophrony who fell asleep in the Lord in 1993. Commandments will be acceptable through our Fear
When still in his infancy, he was Visited by the of the Lord.
Uncreated, Immaterial Divine Light.
S T I SAAC THE S YR IAN
M E TR OP OL ITAN A TH ANASIOS OF L IM ASOL Timid people generally suffer from two Spiritual Ailments
We give what God has given to us. If God Wills, it will be – lack of Faith and excessive concern for the body.
taken away from us in an instant. Whatever God has If we Struggle to overcome these two evils, it will be
given to us, in His Divine Providence, we must pass it obvious that we believe wholeheartedly in God and
on to others because it is not ours to keep, for God has that we are ready to accept anything unpleasant that
given it to us and we will not take it with us. We are He may permit to happen to us.
merely managing it, but we cannot take any of it,
except Love, with us into Eternity. E LDE R E PH R AIM OF AR IZONA
Therefore, we must ensure that we make very good Our Lord Jesus Christ Calls upon all of us who Love Him to
Spiritual Investments! be Crucified with Him. Then will follow the
Resurrection of our soul and Spiritual Delight. The
A R CH IMANDR ITE E PH R AIM OF V ATOPE D I Winter is harsh, the cold painful but Paradise is sweet.
Our Lord said: “... I came that they might have Life and We must raise our eyes and look at Jerusalem Above,
have it abundantly...” where True Happiness, Joy and Bliss will reign
St Gregory Palamas interpreted the meaning of throughout the ages. What Joy! What Delight! To
“Abundant Life” as being the Life of Sanctity – our Live with God forever!
Adoption by our Heavenly Father through His Divine So let us Love one another, because everything is Love
Grace. there and anyone who does not have Love, does not
Those who keep God’s Commandments, Live the Virtuous enter!
Life in accordance with His Commandments. They
receive Divine Grace from Him and this becomes their E LDE R CL E OP H AS OF R OM ANIA
inalienable possession. The more we practise doing good, the more we also
They acquire the Divine Predictates – Love, Wisdom, the acquire Holy Fear of God. We will recognise our
Uncreated Light, Ontologial Autonomy, and minor transgressions, which we had not noticed
Immortality. before because we were still in the Darkness of sin
All of this is nothing other than a Life of Sanctity. and ignorance.
There is no need for any special concentration in order to Repentance-Confession spells the end of any
pray the Prayer of the Heart: “O Lord, Jesus Christ, Son fraternization with sin. Revulsion of our sins is the
of God, have Mercy on me, a sinner.” mark of True Repentance of our soul and a firm
It does not require any effort if we have Love of God. decision to Live Virtuously.
Wherever we are, we can pray – gently, without pressure,
without pushing.
S T BA SIL THE G RE AT
For those who are properly prepared, sorrows are
Spiritual Contests and Nourishment for the Athletes of
Christ, for they prepare us to inherit the Glory of our
Heavenly Father.
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SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST – 2ND OF ST LUKE – THE GOLDEN COMMANDMENT - 29 SEPTEMBER 2019