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Employer Contract No.: XXXXX, Contractor JOB Code: 0-6495-20 Date: 12/JUL/2013
Document Class: X
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CONTENTS
1 PURPOSE .............................................................................................................................................5
2 SCOPE ..................................................................................................................................................5
3 DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................................................................5
4 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ................................................................................................................5
5 RESPONSIBILITIES .............................................................................................................................5
5.1 CONTRACTOR’S Site HSSE Manager ...............................................................................................5
5.2 Subcontractor’s Manager ...................................................................................................................6
5.3 Legal Obligations.................................................................................................................................6
5.4 Contractual Obligations ......................................................................................................................6
5.5 Undertaking of Responsibility ............................................................................................................7
5.6 Subcontractors HSSE Personnel .....................................................................................................11
5.7 Temporary buildings and facilities ..................................................................................................11
5.8 Insurance ............................................................................................................................................12
5.9 Documentation ...................................................................................................................................12
6 RECRUITMENT...................................................................................................................................13
6.1 Recruitment Priorities .......................................................................................................................13
6.2 Manpower Requirements ..................................................................................................................13
6.3 Recruitment process .........................................................................................................................13
6.4 Labour Requirements........................................................................................................................14
6.5 Training Requirements .....................................................................................................................14
7 GENERAL RESTRICTIONS ...............................................................................................................14
7.1 Punctuality .........................................................................................................................................14
7.2 Environment .......................................................................................................................................14
7.3 Site Notices ........................................................................................................................................15
7.4 Liquor and Drugs ...............................................................................................................................15
7.5 Conduct ..............................................................................................................................................15
8 PRIOR TO WORK ...............................................................................................................................15
8.1 HSE Officer .........................................................................................................................................15
8.2 HSSE Orientation Course & Site Access ........................................................................................16
8.3 Method Statements............................................................................................................................17
8.4 Risk Assessment ...............................................................................................................................19
8.5 Job Safety Analysis ...........................................................................................................................19
8.6 START (Safety Task Analysis Risk Talk).........................................................................................20
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1 PURPOSE
2 SCOPE
The Instructions are produced for the use of Subcontractor management and supervisory staff
who are required to ensure that the rules and procedures are brought to the notice of all
Subcontractor employees and that such rules and procedures are strictly followed.
If there is any doubt or misunderstanding about the contents of this procedure, Subcontractor
should consult the CONTRACTOR’ Site HSSE Manager for clarification.
Where Subcontractor requires special precautions or more detailed guidance on HSSE
procedures he should discuss this with the CONTRACTOR’S HSSE staff or discipline supervisors,
prior to commencement of his work.
3 DEFINITIONS
4 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
The documents listed in Attachment 1, (Procedure Names) should be read in conjunction with this
instruction, and is the key to successful HSSE Management.
The CONTRACTOR shall produce additional Project specific work practices and procedures as
the project develops.
5 RESPONSIBILITIES
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The CONTRACTOR’S Site HSSE Manager (or till such time he is mobilized the Home
Office/Project HSSE Manager) shall prepare HSSE Procedures/Instructions for issue to
Subcontractors.
5.2 Subcontractor’s Manager
CONTRACTOR’s Subcontractor’s Manager shall ensure that the Project’s HSSE Plans,
Instructions and Procedures are issued to Subcontractor’s as part of the Subcontract Enquiries
documentation.
The CONTRACTOR’s Subcontractor’s Manager shall ensure, in placing Subcontracts that all
Lower-tier Subcontractor’s accept and agree to implement this document.
Reporting to the Project Director or the Project Manager, the Subcontractor’s Manager has the
following responsibilities:
To provide Subcontractor’s with the information required in advance of contract award, with all
site rules, and procedures relevant to Safe Working.
The objective of providing these HSSE Procedures and rules is to make Subcontractor’s
aware of known special conditions, including unusual hazards or risks that may impact on their
execution of their works including Health and Environment aspects.
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All employees shall comply with the HSSE Rules and Regulations of the Project. The
CONTRACTOR’S Project Manager has a right to remove any employee from the Site when
he/she violates seriously or frequently the project’s HSSE rules and regulations.
Subcontractors shall instruct their employees to refrain from the following and control their
personnel’s behavior:
Horseplay or fighting shall be strictly forbidden.
Running shall be avoided, except in an emergency.
Sleeping, eating and smoking at un-designated locations other than canteens and
designated smoking area.
Subcontractor shall not commence any work at site, prior to a readiness for start review was done
by CONTRACTOR and CONTRACTOR confirmed that all HSSE requirements are adequately
complied with.
The following summarizes the responsibility of CONTRACTOR in respect of health, safety,
security and environment:
The CONTRACTOR has the prime responsibility for the Health, Safety, Security and Environment
management control on Site.
In order to manage HSSE effectively, the CONTRACTOR shall:
Prepare and provide HSSE Procedures, Manuals and Requirements, and Rules, etc.
Establish a HSES Committee chaired by the CONTRACTOR’S Project Manager and
consisting of CONTRACTOR’S, Subcontractors and EMPLOYER.
Set up a Weekly Safety Meeting chaired by the CONTRACTOR’S Site HSSE Manager and
composed of CONTRACTOR’S and Subcontractors’ HSSE personnel.
Take the initiative to promote Safety Leadership Committees, workshops and meetings.
Set up Safety Training Programs and conduct Safety Training for CONTRACTOR’S managers
and employees, and Subcontractors’ Site Manager, HSSE Manager, HSE Supervisors and
other persons designated by their Site HSSE Manager. The CONTRACTOR will approve
Subcontractor’s Trainers who may be utilized to conduct certain HSSE related training.
Inspect Subcontractor’s work site, stock yards, fabrication yards, and other facilities on
house-keeping, working and environmental conditions.
Check Subcontractors’ work and activities with respect to Health Safety, Security and
environmental program and requirements.
Monitor the quality, and condition of Subcontractors’ facilities, equipment and tools.
Audit periodically Subcontractors’ safety management and safety performance.
Stop work, or prohibit the use of equipment or facilities when Subcontractor seriously violates
the safety rules and regulations, until any failure has been remedied.
Remove from the site any employee who seriously or repeatedly violated the safety and
security rules and regulations, or is unwilling to comply with instructions by the
CONTRACTOR’S Managers.
Specify the measures to be taken during emergency situations, i.e. alarm system,
communication network, evacuation routes, place of assembly, etc.
Designate hazardous work which would require a Work Method Statement to be prepared by
Subcontractors.
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Designate the restricted areas/roads to prevent persons’ and vehicles’ entry and passage.
Designate reports and documents to be submitted to the CONTRACTOR for approval, review
or information.
It must be returned to the CONTRACTOR’s Project Site HSSE Manager with a copy to the
CONTRACTOR’S Site HSSE Manager, before commencement of work.
This undertaking is only valid for the duration of the particular contract for which it was signed.
Any subsequent contracts require a renewal of the undertaking.
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NAME OF
SUBCONTRACTOR
ADDRESS
TYPE OF WORK
TO BE CARRIED OUT
EXACT LOCATION OF
WORK WITHIN
PROJECT PREMISES
We acknowledge that I/we have read the foregoing Health, Safety, Security and Environmental
information.
I/we undertake and agree that my/our employees shall at all times observe and comply with relevant
legislation and the CONTRACTOR’S Minimum Health, Safety, Security and Environmental
procedures/rules.
SIGNATURE
POSITION IN COMPANY
DATE
SIGNATURE
DATE
Notes:
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All temporary buildings and facilities shall be tidy and clean, and be subject to inspection by the
CONTRACTOR’S Safety and Security groups.
Temporary buildings shall not contain any explosives without specific written approval from the
CONTRACTOR’S Site HSSE Manager.
Open-fire cooking facilities are forbidden without the CONTRACTOR’S specific written approval.
Each Subcontractor shall remove all temporary buildings at his own expenses as soon as the work
is complete.
When the Subcontractor has removed all of their rubbish and debris and wishes hand over of the
area to the custody of the CONTRACTOR, a formal request to the CONTRACTOR shall be made
prior to leaving the project.
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5.8 Insurance
Subcontractors shall be responsible for their own Workers’ Compensation, Medical (including
Emergency Evacuation) and Vehicle and Third Party Liabilities according to the statutory
regulations of the country and for other insurances as designated in the Contract with the
CONTRACTOR.
Subcontractors shall release the CONTRACTOR from all liabilities to any compensation and
claims caused by their responsibilities.
The copies of the Insurance Certification shall be submitted to the CONTRACTOR prior to starting
work.
5.9 Documentation
The following reports, information and documentation shall be timely submitted to
CONTRACTOR’S HSSE Office.
Weekly and Monthly Manpower Reports
Safety Training Records including a List of Recipients.
Personal Data and Required Information
List of Employees/Workers
Safety Patrol Report
Reports of Corrective Actions taken as instructed by CONTRACTOR
Construction Equipment Log Books
Equipment Inspection and Maintenance Records
Accident/Incident/Near-miss Report
Equipment/Property Damage Report
Hazardous Material Storage and Handling Records
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)
Work Execution Procedures
Work Permit Record.
Housekeeping and Waste Disposal Records
Monthly Safety Report (including leading and lagging indicators)
Insurance Certificates
Relevant data for inclusion in the final construction report
The CONTRACTOR’S forms/sheets are available for the above documentation.
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6 RECRUITMENT
6.1 Recruitment Priorities
All jobs will be advertised locally at the district level, within the NSEZ, if no qualified local
candidates for the positions sought are found, at the regional (North Central Coast) and nationally.
Selection of suitable candidates will be given according to the following priority:
P1 Project-affected people, in particular those resettled from Areas B,E, J and C,
unemployed and indentified vulnerable people from the communes of Mai Lam, Hai Yen and
TinhHai
P2 Candidates from Tinh Gia District.
P3 Candidates from the North Central Coastal Region (provinces of Thanh Hóa, Nghệ
An, Hà Tĩnh, Quảng Bình, Quảng Trị, and Thừa Thiên-Huế).
P4 Finally, any unfilled jobs will be offered at National level.
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7 GENERAL RESTRICTIONS
7.1 Punctuality
Subcontractor shall ensure all personnel attend TBM and START meeting. The Subcontractor
personnel who cannot keep the designated time shall not be allowed to work on the project.
7.2 Environment
The Subcontractor shall comply with the environmental requirements within the Project HSSE
Plan and any relevant Sections of other procedures, and/or the CONTRACTOR/EMPLOYER
instructions.
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7.5 Conduct
Subcontractor shall ensure that all persons under its control shall conduct themselves in a safe,
orderly, and seemly manner on the project and shall not indulge in hooliganism or horseplay.
Subcontractor shall take such steps as is practical to make his employees aware of local
community requirements, social aspects, and respect of the local culture.
All reasonable steps must be taken to minimize the impact of the influx of a large group of
Subcontractor personnel into the area in relation to the community and environment.
Subcontractor will provide adequate recreation in the camp to employees and discourage
employees visiting any public place unless it is part of an organized and well supervised event.
8 PRIOR TO WORK
8.1 HSE Officer
Subcontractors shall establish an On-Site HSSE Organization. The HSSE Organization shall be
submitted to the CONTRACTOR for review and approval and posted at prominent locations in the
offices.
The Subcontractor’s Site Manager shall assign a HSSE Representative, who shall engage
sufficient numbers of competent HSE Officers/staff to adequately cover the amount of workers on
site. Their roles and responsibilities will include inspection of equipment, tools, and facilities,
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reporting safety issues, safety clerical work as well as the normal expected daily/weekly/monthly
activities of a competent HSE Officer.
Each Subcontractor site representative shall engage HSE Officer’s as follow:
Subcontractor shall employ sufficient additional HSE Officers based on the ratio 1:50 to
direct workers.
Subcontractors will have to provide a higher ratio for life critical activities such as scaffold
erection/dismantling or work in “live areas”.
The Senior HSE Officer shall submit on a monthly basis a detailed HSSE report where a
Subcontractor employs more than one HSE Officer.
Subcontractor Supervisors and HSE Officers shall be fluent in written and spoken English.
Subcontractor HSE Officer shall liaise with the CONTRACTOR to ensure that all necessary HSSE
precautions are being adhered to and that everyone concerned is properly following any
information or instruction on Health, Safety, Security and Environment issued by the
CONTRACTOR, the EMPLOYER or Subcontractor.
This does not remove the responsibility of all Subcontractor supervision and management levels to
ensure that their operations are carried out in a Healthy, Safe, Environmentally responsible and
efficient manner.
Senior HSE roles for Subcontractor shall be approved by CONTRACTOR.
Subcontractor shall include in their HSSE Plan the number of Safety Officers they intends to
employ on the project over time.
Subcontractor will consult with CONTRACTOR prior to the demobilizing of any HSE Officer.
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The Safety Training given shall be in a language understood by the employees/attendees. Where
the trainer is not fluent in the employees/attendees native tongue then an interpreter shall be
provided.
Records of Safety Training carried out by Subcontractors shall be submitted to the
CONTRACTOR HSSE Office.
The Subcontractors shall be responsible for obtaining Security Identification Badges (ID card) for
all of their employees from the CONTRACTOR’S Security Manager.
Subcontractors shall submit a list and photographs of the personnel requiring ID badges 7 days
before submitting the formal application.
The CONTRACTOR’S Security Manager will issue ID badges to individuals after receiving formal
application and confirming whether the applicants have received the Safety Induction Training for
New Entrants.
All employees of the CONTRACTOR and the Subcontractors shall show Security Guards their
Identification Badges when entering the Site and wear them at all times whilst on the Site.
Lost/misplaced or stolen ID cards will be replaced for an administration fee. This will be agreed by
Subcontractor and CONTRACTOR HSE Manager.
At the designated gates, visitors, including Subcontractor’s visitors, shall be requested to fill-in a
Visitor’s Pass application form. When the visitor leaves the Site, the Guards shall confirm that the
visitor has signed the column of the form.
Trucks or other vehicles carrying out tools, equipment, materials, and the like shall stop at the gate
to be checked and identified by the Guards.
Anybody carrying or taking any parcel, material, or case from the Site shall declare it at the gate
for the Guard’s identification.
A material removal permit, indicating the goods and quantities to be removed from the Site shall
be signed by the Subcontractor’s responsible person and approved by the CONTRACTOR’S
Security Manager or other designated personnel.
The Subcontractor shall provide the CONTRACTOR’S Security Manager with the following
documents for each employee intended to work on site:
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and hazard analysis and mitigation steps. The CONTRACTOR shall ensure that Subcontractor’s
Safety Procedures meet the requirements of the CONTRACT and address the specific
requirements of the work.
The CONTRACTOR (with the input from Subcontractor) shall submit as minimum Project-specific
detailed work procedures for the following activities, to EMPLOYER for review when required:
Right-of-way construction
Working on steep slopes (> 20°)
Working at heights
Handling of hazardous materials.
Ditching
Blasting
Stringing
Bending
Field welding
Execution of Radiographic Inspection
Field joint coating & repairs
Lowering & backfilling
Tie-ins and fabrication
Cleaning & gauging
Hydro testing
Air drying
Fibre optic cable installation & testing
Cathodic protection
Reinstatement
Traffic congestion and other community safety issues
Horizontal Directional Drilling
Pipeline and flow line crossings • Hot work for control systems modifications, if any
Electrical tie-ins, if any
Critical lifts, if any. At a minimum, written lift plans shall be required for lifts that meet any
of the following criteria:
Lifts in excess of 20 tons
Lifts that exceed 75% of the capacity of lifting equipment being utilized
Lifts requiring two or more pieces of equipment operating in unison
Lifts over live process piping or electrical instrument cable trays, and live or sensitive
operating equipment
Lifts requiring special lifting gear such as helicopters.
Confined space issues during construction
In addition to the above, Subcontractor shall submit Safe work method statements (WMS) for all
work.
These should be issued to the CONTRACTOR’S relevant Area Construction Manager at least 7
days before work is due to commence. No work may commence prior to approval of such work
method statements.
The work method statement shall detail:
The job to be undertaken.
The individual activities required to complete the job.
The individual trades/disciplines involved in each activity.
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The CONTRACTOR’S Area Construction Manager and Site HSSE Manager, along with the
responsible supervisor as appropriate, shall review all work method statements.
The Risk Assessment will be the base line input to the Job Safety Analysis.
Generic Method Statements, Risk Assessments and Job Safety Analysis may be produced to
cover day-to-day activities.
Compliance with the standards detailed on the Work Method Statement shall be monitored on a
daily basis and during Subcontractor safety management meetings.
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The CONTRACTOR specific procedures related to “Risk Assessment and Method Statements”
contains the necessary forms to complete and to document a JSA.
JSA’s are one of the core leading indicators to measure the project’s safety performance. A JSA
will be prepared for each element of work; discussed by the Task Supervisor with his crew and
Subcontractor will follow a quality assessment program as prescribed by CONTRACTOR to
determine the effectiveness of JSA’s and Tool Box Meetings/Pre-task Instructions.
Detailed work procedures as per the Job Safety Analyses and WMS.
Safety precautions required for the work.
Potential Hazards anticipated and precautionary measures. – Confirmation of obtaining Work
Permits to be required.
Use of appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
Safety instructions for equipment and tools to be used.
Inspection of equipment/tools and facilities, prior to the day’s use.
Information on other work being conducted in the vicinity of their work area.
Visual checks of the health of each person.
Proper allocation of workers according to the requirements.
Instruction of other safety matters and information of major topics from safety meetings, etc.
A system shall be followed by which Job Safety Analyses and Pre-task Meetings are being
evaluated for completeness to ensure safe work execution.
The records of the discussion/instructions shall be kept by the Subcontractors’ HSSE group and
be ready to be reviewed by the CONTRACTOR’S Site HSSE Manager.
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8.8 Authorizations
The following persons shall be required to have the CONTRACTOR’S authorization badge at all
times during their work.
Drivers/operators of mobile cranes.
Drivers/operators of mobile plant (mechanically propelled vehicles).
Drivers of cars, lorries, vans, pickups
Banksmen for mobile cranes.
Person authorized to change Abrasive Wheels.
Persons authorized to use cartridge operated fixing tools.
Fire Watchers.
Standby Man (confined spaces).
Permit to Work Holder.
First Aiders.
Electrical personnel in relation to switching and live testing.
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Detailed assessments must be submitted to the CONTRACTOR’S Site HSSE Manager for review.
Typical examples are provided in Attachment 2, (Controls for Hazards Common to the
Construction Industry)
9.3 Training
A training program will be required for all personnel involved in the handling, storage and/or
transport of substances hazardous to health.
Subcontractor shall complete CONTRACTOR’S training form and give it to the CONTRACTOR’S
Site HSSE Manager; this shall detail names of all persons trained.
9.4 Storage
Storage facilities for hazardous substances must be approved by the CONTRACTOR’S Site
HSSE Manager.
Substances shall:
Be kept to a minimum.
Be securely locked and/or fenced off.
Have appropriate warning notices (Pictograms) affixed to the storage facility.
Have "No Smoking" notices affixed to the storage facility where flammable substances are
stored.
Have fire-fighting extinguishers (appropriate to the substance) and other emergency
equipment, including spill equipment located nearby the containment area.
Substances shall be held in secure appropriate containers with the substance clearly identified
on the exterior of the container.
All containers holding hazardous substances must have their lids replaced as soon as they are
not in use. Only minimum quantities required should be removed from the approved store at
any one time.
All containers containing hazardous substances must bear current international Hazard Symbols,
as per below:
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9.5 Disposal
All hazardous substances to be disposed of shall be kept separate from normal waste; empty
containers must be removed as soon as possible.
The Subcontractor shall be responsible for safely transport all Hazardous substances to the
CONTRACTOR’S designated storage on site.
Prior to transporting substances to designated locations, which are categorized as hazardous in
accordance with statutory or the CONTRACTOR/EMPLOYER requirements, they shall notify the
CONTRACTOR Waste Controller with an applicable document describing the category, property
and quantity of hazardous waste as well as M.S.D.S Refer to Document No.: S-000-1654-0450V
(Hazard Materials Management Plan), S-000-1654-0920V ( Waste Management
Plan )).Hazardous substance must not be discharged onto the ground or into water drains where
they can cause pollution or an explosion. Within decanting areas, appropriate drip trays must be
used.
10 INCIDENTS
When an incident/accident resulting in injury, death, or property damage occurs, Subcontractors
shall immediately inform the CONTRACTOR’S Site HSSE Manager and take all necessary actions
to assist with the rescue and care for the victims and to prevent the incident from become worse.
The first report of the incident shall be made by the CONTRACTOR’S Site HSSE Manager to the
CONTRACTOR’S Project Manager and the HSSE Management Offices of each Subcontractor
and the local authorities, when required.
To investigate the incident/accident in detail, the CONTRACTOR will establish an Incident
Investigation Team composed of the CONTRACTOR Project Manager, CONTRACTOR’S Site
HSSE Manager, Construction Manager and the Supervisors and Subcontractor’s responsible
personnel, concerned with the work.
The Investigation Team shall start the investigation immediately after the incident, and take action
to:
Preserve any physical evidence and take photographs for record purposes.
Collect information from personnel present at the incident.
Analyze the cause of the incident.
Establish measures to prevent the recurrence of similar incidents.
The Subcontractor concerned with the incident shall assist the Incident Investigation Team to the
fullest possible extent.
The CONTRACTOR’S Project Director shall review and finalize the report submitted by the
Incident Investigation Team.
Refer to CONTRACTOR’S Document No.: S-000-1654-0120V (Incident Management Plan).
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10.2 Reports
The Subcontractor must ensure that their employees report all injuries immediately to the
CONTRACTOR medical centre.
The Subcontractor must comply fully with the Reporting of Incidents as detailed in the
CONTRACTOR’S Incident Investigating and Reporting Procedure.
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structures or the environment must be reported immediately to the CONTRACTOR’S Site HSSE
Manager who will inform the EMPLOYER, who, where and if required, the applicable authorities.
In the case of a serious incident, Subcontractor will be expected to provide Corporate Senior
Management to assist in investigation and review.
Table 2: Example of Safety Helmets Colour Coding (To be made site specific)
Safety Helmets
Description Colour Code
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11.6 Gloves
Personnel will wear gloves at all times while working on Site. The gloves will be suitable for the
task and will fit the hands of the employee properly. Welder gauntlets shall be to JIS,KS,BS
standards or equivalent, in line with that particular welding operation.
Rubber, vinyl or nitric-coated gloves shall be used for hazardous substances handling and the
type of glove, appropriate to the substance being handled shall be detailed exactly in the SAFE
Work Method Statement.
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11.8 Clothing
All employees shall wear neat clothes suitable for the weather and working conditions.
Working clothes for personnel performing work on site will be fit for purpose and comply with the
above stated regulations. Preference is given to one-piece Coveralls, bright in colour with
reflective stripes on the arms, shoulders and legs of the Coverall.
Autumn and winter jackets will also be bright in colour with reflective stripes on the arms and, front
and rear side.
Wearing of short pants or skirts, robes, or shirts without sleeves shall not be allowed on site.
Loose or torn clothing, sandals or sports shoes are prohibited during work on the Site.
Nylon/synthetic clothing shall not be worn where there is a potential for exposure to flammable or
volatile substances
The above restrictions shall be applied to all employees, even if there are regional reasons or local
customs.
Welders shall be provided with Fire Retardant Clothing and where practical, wear leather aprons
and leg protection.
12 DAILY ACTIVITY
12.1 Fire Protection and Emergency Response
Subcontractors shall take all necessary precautions to prevent fires, including the provision of fire
tenders and water tanks if required.
Smoking and possession of matches or lighters shall be forbidden, except where permitted by the
CONTRACTOR.
Subcontractor must ensure that adequate fire precautions are taken (at their cost) whilst carrying
out their activities, especially where these activities involve hot work, e.g. burning, welding,
grinding, etc.
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The CONTRACTOR will establish an "Emergency and Evacuation Plan" including an "Emergency
Communication System", "Evacuation Routes and Assembly/Muster Areas" and an "Emergency
Alarm System".
The CONTRACTOR will conduct Emergency and Evacuation Drills.
Subcontractors shall display the "Emergency Communication System", "Evacuation Routes and
Assembly/Muster Areas" and the "Emergency Alarm System" at prominent locations in offices and
at work sites.
The Subcontractor must ensure that their employees are aware of the correct procedures to be
followed in the event of a fire alarm/evacuation situation.
The Subcontractor employees must know the location and, have been trained in the correct use of:
Fire extinguishing equipment.
Alarms call points.
Emergency telephones.
Escape routes and fire exits.
Assembly/Muster points.
Equipment stopping on alarm.
Subcontractor must ensure that their employees participate fully in any of the CONTRACTOR
and/or the EMPLOYER evacuation exercise.
Subcontractor offices/cabins shall have at least one fire extinguisher (suitable for the risk) located
at the access/exit door.
No point within any office/cabin shall be more than 20m from a fire extinguisher.
Any engine driven plant brought onto site shall have one Dry Chemical Powder extinguisher
mounted on it.
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All waste will be disposed of as agreed by the CONTRACTOR. Hazardous wastes must be
properly contained, identified and segregated from other waste. The burning of waste is not
permitted.
Combustible rubbish must be disposed of at the end of each shift or more regularly if necessary.
Fifteen (15) minutes should be allocated for daily housekeeping by working crews at the end of
their shift or prior to handing over a work area to the next working crew.
It shall be the responsibility of Subcontractor to ensure that a dedicated housekeeping crew is
allocated to keep work areas clean and tidy. In addition Subcontractor personnel must be made
available to the CONTRACTOR HSSE group on request.
The numbers involved in the housekeeping crew shall be dependent upon the type of work and
numbers of personnel employed to carry out the work.
Weekly site-wide mass housekeeping will be done on a specific day per week as prescribed by the
Site Manager the duration may vary but in general, 2 hours should be the average.
In the event that housekeeping cannot be arranged by Subcontractor, the CONTRACTOR
reserves the right to mobilize housekeeping crews and back charge Subcontractor accordingly.
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Loads shall be within the safe weight limit for the vehicle and should not project beyond the vehicle
body in such a manner as to present a hazard to other vehicles, pedestrians or adjacent
structures.
As a minimum, vehicle drivers must be provided with a safety belt.
Passengers must never be transported / carried on any vehicle not designed for passengers and
each passenger should have a factory fitted seat belt that is functional.
If necessary other additional safeguards i.e. guardrails, access ladders shall be provided.
Personnel must not be permitted to get on or off any vehicle whilst it is in motion.
All vehicles must be reversed parked on level ground with the hand brake applied. Keys shall be
left in the ignition unless at an authorized car park.
Vehicles shall not block access or emergency points.
All drivers of vehicles shall be in possession of the appropriate license for the class of vehicle.
Vehicles driven outside the project complex shall be restricted and those authorized, must only
use roads as designated by the CONTRACTOR, to avoid damaging the local environment, and
comply with local regulations.
Vehicles servicing the project should, where practicable, be restricted to driving on the public
highways during daylight hours.
Subcontractor will be expected to develop a road safety policy, within two weeks of contract award,
which will minimize the possibilities of traffic accidents on the public highways.
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All construction equipment, materials and tools shall be controlled by the respective
Subcontractors.
The CONTRACTOR’S inspection or instructions will not relieve Subcontractors of their full
responsibility.
All equipment and tools used for construction shall be new or well maintained, and meet industrial
standards.
Construction equipment shall be registered after the initial inspection at the time of being brought
into the construction site.
Construction equipment shall be installed and operated in accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions, with special attention to provisions regarding fire protection, electrical
grounding/bonding and other safeguards.
Installation, operation and maintenance shall only be done by competent personnel authorized by
the CONTRACTOR after verification of their skills.
Equipment and tools shall be inspected at the time of their bringing into the Site and periodically
using Inspection Checklist and in accordance with Inspection and Maintenance Procedure which
is provided by manufacturers or the CONTRACTOR.
Inspection and maintenance records shall be submitted to the CONTRACTOR for review.
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No electrical powered hand tool shall be used unless it is tagged with a current "SAFE FOR USE"
tag. Only switches/buttons which allows it to run/operate without the operator’s finger depressed
on the button. No override buttons are permitted.
All electrical leads must be connected to the power source through standard industrial
waterproofed plugs and sockets, which shall be in good condition.
13.2 Abrasive Wheels
Subcontractor must ensure that any of their employees authorized to change Abrasive Wheels
have attended an approved course of training conducted by the CONTRACTOR and have been
appointed in writing by the CONTRACTOR.
Subcontractor employees authorized to change wheels must be in possession at all times on site,
of the CONTRACTOR certificate detailing their appointment in writing.
Details of each employee trained must be entered in the Abrasive Wheels register kept on site.
Subcontractor must produce certificates and registers on request.
Machines used to drive Abrasive Wheels must be in good condition and properly guarded, and
have the operating speed clearly marked on them.
Pedestal or bench mounted grinders must have an emergency stop button and be fitted with a
properly adjusted tool rest.
It is strongly recommended that the size of grinders be limited to 4” blades and should larger size
grinders be required, the Subcontractor must submit a formal request to CONTRACTOR prior to
mobilization. The request should specify safety precautions, operator training, competency,
restricted usage and maintenance details.
All such Method Statements shall be approved by the CONTRACTOR’S Site HSSE Manager.
Authorized persons must be properly trained and competent in the safe use of the equipment and
must be in possession of a certificate detailing their appointment in writing.
Miss-fires, penetration through the fixing material or other accidents/incidents or near misses must
be reported to the CONTRACTOR’S Site HSSE Manager.
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Tools, safety cartridges and fasteners must be from a single supplier to ensure compatibility.
Hoses shall be properly color coded to the internationally recognized standard for the gas being
used, in good condition and fitted with hose connectors attached by permanent clips.
Check valves and flashback arresters (on both ends) must be used on both hoses at all times.
Only hose clamps designed for compressed gas service shall be used. Worm drive (Jubilee) clips
are not acceptable.
The equipment used by Subcontractor must be properly maintained.
Suspected leaks shall be searched for prior to use by means of using a soap solution. If the leak
cannot be cured the equipment must be withdrawn.
Users shall check the equipment for perished, damaged hoses, regulators, and pressure gauges,
etc. Defects must be reported to their supervisors.
Gas cylinders must not be left lying around.
Arrangements should be made to store cylinders in an open mesh fenced compound.
Before constructing any temporary gas compound or using an existing gas storage area,
Subcontractor must obtain permission from the CONTRACTOR.
Subcontractor must provide suitable facilities to minimize manual handling of cylinders.
Cylinders must be in trolleys, or racks, or tied off when on site. Securing with flammable material
(nylon or hemp rope) is not permitted. Cylinders must be restrained by chain or other approved
means.
Cylinders must be capped when gauges are not fitted.
Oxygen and fuel gas cylinders shall be kept separate with a minimum separation distance of 5m.
Cylinders must never be stored, transported or used in a horizontal position but must be secured
in an upright position.
Empty cylinders must also be separated from full cylinders.
All gas cylinders must be handled with care and they must not be misused or abused.
They must be properly shut off when not in use and steel safety caps must be fitted when being
moved if shrouds are not provided.
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Great care must be taken to ensure that gas equipment, including hoses, are not allowed to cause
obstruction of roadways, walkways, manholes, ladders or other means of access where they can
cause hazards or be damaged.
Hoses not in use should be coiled up and put in a safe place.
Hoses should whenever possible be supported off the ground.
Where any operation involves the use of gas and oxygen welding or cutting equipment in enclosed
or semi-enclosed spaces, Subcontractor supervision must carry out frequent checks to ensure
these procedures are complied with.
During meal breaks and at stopping times, hoses and torches must be removed from confined
spaces.
Oxygen or gas cylinders shall not be taken into confined spaces for use or storage.
No modification to tanks or drums which have contained flammable liquid shall be undertaken at
the site.
The torch shall only be lit using a lighter designed for this purpose.
Hoses will be routed to avoid trip hazards or damage.
All the materials, equipment and tools shall be suitable for the site’s weather conditions.
All compressed air fittings shall be restrained with approved whiplash arrestors to prevent them
from whipping should the coupling be broken.
Only hose clamps designed for compressed air service shall be used.
Worm drive (Jubilee) clips are not acceptable.
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13.7 Electricity
Subcontractors will be expected to provide their own electrical power supplies.
Subcontractor must not interfere with or work on any of the EMPLOYER and/or the
CONTRACTOR’S electrical installations or equipment without written consent.
Where Subcontractor has to work in the vicinity of electrical equipment they must take all
necessary precautions to avoid accidental contact with live conductors, etc.
ALL EQUIPMENT MUST BE TREATED AS "LIVE" UNLESS ISOLATED/LOCKED OFF AND
TAGGED
Repair or installation of any electrical equipment must only be carried out by a competent qualified
electrician.
The electrical supply to powered hand tools must not exceed 230 volts; preferably such tools shall
be double insulated. Where this is not possible, due to the type of tool being used, the approval
of the CONTRACTOR in writing will be required.
Powered hand tools used in confined spaces should, where possible, be air operated.
Subcontractors requiring installing temporary electrical supply equipment shall submit a temporary
electrical supply procedure and design to the CONTRACTOR for approval and as AS-BUILT
document.
The procedure shall where necessary cover installation of 400V system, installation of 230V
system, lighting system, earthing system, welding equipment installation, inspection testing
operation and maintenance of temporary electrical systems. The CONTRACTOR Electrical Permit
to Work system must be incorporated.
No temporary electrical supply shall be installed or modified without the agreement and approval
of the CONTRACTOR.
Any tool, plant or equipment of 230 volts shall be double insulated or connected to an earth
leakage circuit breaker (ELCB.), and only used with the CONTRACTOR permission.
Cable management to avoid tripping hazards is required.
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Any mechanical plant or equipment older than 10 years requires formal approval from
CONTRACTOR prior to mobilization.
A complete list of equipment is to be submitted to CONTRACTOR for review and equipment older
than 10 years must be accompanied by maintenance records and for lifting equipment, rope
certificates no older than 12 months.
Every dangerous part of the machinery shall be securely guarded.
Any guards removed for maintenance or repair purposes must be replaced before the machine is
set in motion.
No mobile plant (mechanically propelled vehicles) shall carry passengers unless a proper fixed
seat with a seat belt is provided.
Mobile plant (mechanically propelled vehicles) must be parked on firm level ground when
unattended, the engine stopped, brakes on and any load or attachment lowered to the ground and
the keys left in the ignition. Chocks must be used to prevent unexpected movement of the
equipment.
No mechanical plant or equipment shall be sited on or operated on any area of the project without
the permission of the CONTRACTOR. (Permission through valid inspection stickers)
All items of mobile plant (mechanically propelled vehicles) shall be fitted with a reverse warning
audible alarm and an orange revolving light.
All drivers/operators of mobile plant (mechanically propelled vehicles) shall strictly obey the
instructions of the site security, traffic regulations inclusive speed limits.
A banks-man shall be in attendance during all reversing procedures.
13.9 Maintenance
All items of machinery and equipment shall be in a safe and sound condition and shall be properly
maintained.
Subcontractor shall establish a program of regular, preventative maintenance as per the
manufacturers’ handbook, to ensure that all plant equipment is systematically inspected,
maintained and repaired as necessary.
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The preventative maintenance program and Subcontractor employee responsible for taking the
action shall be clearly detailed, identified and given to the CONTRACTOR.
A safe system of work must exist during all maintenance and repair operations to ensure that no
part of the machinery is set in motion while work is being carried out.
Plant maintenance must not be carried out within the main construction site.
Where refueling is required, facilities provided shall be adequately covered by Fire Extinguishers,
earthing, warning signs, bonding and proper dead-man’s fuel dispensers.
All waste oil must be collected and ultimately stored in the CONTRACTOR hazardous waste
storage.
13.10 Competency
All drivers and operators of mobile plant (mechanically propelled vehicles) shall be in possession
of the appropriate license for the class of vehicle.
All drivers, operators and banks-man of mobile plant (mechanically propelled vehicles) shall be
trained by Subcontractor.
The CONTRACTOR shall assess their competency through a short practical test and authorize
them for site operations.
All drivers and operators shall undergo a practical test by the CONTRACTOR equipment inspector
and given written authorization to operate.
13.11 Inspection
No mobile equipment (mechanically propelled vehicles) including but not limited to pile drivers,
HIAB-Crane, fork lift trucks, cherry pickers or similar equipment, or any type of mechanical
man-lifting equipment will be permitted to enter the site until the relevant documentation and
operator’s competency are checked and cleared by the CONTRACTOR competent
representative.
13.13 Noise
Ear Protection Zones shall be clearly identified by Subcontractor through use of pictograms.
Excessive noise sources shall be engineered out. If this is not practicable the last resort will be the
use of hearing protection devices. Pictograms shall be placed to advise personnel to use such
devices.
Subcontractor must ensure that their employees are provided with, and use, suitable approved
hearing protection when working in these zones.
Where Subcontractor bring plant or machinery onto the CONTRACTOR’S premises they must
ensure that noise levels produced are as low as is reasonably possible.
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Subcontractor must advise the CONTRACTOR, if they anticipate excessive noise levels from their
operations so that all reasonably practicable precautions can be taken to protect persons who may
be affected.
Where noise levels from operations exceed 80db(a) all employees involved in the operation shall
be supplied by the Subcontractor with suitable, approved hearing protection.
Appropriate noise abatement measures shall be provided by Subcontractor, such as providing
walling with noise-absorbing materials for generators that gives off noise exceeding 80dB(a).
14 MOBILE CRANES
Any mobile crane older than 10 years requires formal approval from CONTRACTOR prior to
mobilization.
A complete list of cranes is to be submitted to CONTRACTOR for review and equipment older
than 10 years must be accompanied by maintenance records and current wire rope certificates. All
cranes, whether owned by Subcontractor or on hire, must carry relevant test certificates and
thorough examination reports, together with the manufacturer’s handbook.
This documentation must be submitted to the CONTRACTOR for inspection before shipment to
site.
Only persons who are competent and authorized by the CONTRACTOR shall be allowed to
operate cranes.
Subcontractor must be able to prove, to the satisfaction of the CONTRACTOR, the competence of
their employees to operate such equipment prior to its use.
Crane operators or other competent persons must carry out daily inspections and enter these in
the crane register.
Failure to maintain the register properly may lead to suspension of operations.
In addition, Subcontractor will implement a regular inspection and maintenance program to ensure
that all components of the lifting devices are in good condition.
Travel routes for cranes and crane standing must be agreed with a responsible person from the
CONTRACTOR in order to avoid such things as overhead lines and other structures, underground
services, excavations, made up ground, etc.
Crane capacity charts (Load Radius Tables) must be displayed on or be available in the crane for
easy reference, in English, and a language understood by the operator.
No crane will be permitted entry to site until the crane, relevant documentation, and operator’s
competency are checked and cleared by the CONTRACTOR competent representative.
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Over-hoisting alarm
15 LIFTING EQUIPMENT
All lifting equipment used by Subcontractor must be tested and examined and have a valid
certificate. Equipment must be properly marked with an identification number and safe working
load and be color coded by Subcontractor as indicated below.
Copies of all test and examination certificates must be available on the Subcontractor site
premises for inspection by the CONTRACTOR’S Representative or visiting authority.
Subcontractor lifting supervisor will keep a register of all lifting equipment used by Subcontractors.
The CONTRACTOR’S Site HSSE Manager will be notified by the Subcontractor of the name of the
nominated employee, charged with ensuring lifting equipment is inspected, and the register
maintained.
The nominated employee shall receive all lifting gear on its arrival on site and ensure its proper
storage in a rigging store, approved by the CONTRACTOR.
He shall further:
Ensure each item of lifting gear is accompanied by a valid certificate and keep all such
certificates for examination by the CONTRACTOR.
Enter the details of all lifting equipment received on site into a register which shall have details
of the lifting gear identification number and safe working load as per label on the pertaining
gear.
Ensure that all items of lifting gear are properly colour coded as per the CONTRACTOR’S
instructions and that a board showing the current colour code is permanently displayed at the
approved rigging store and other appropriate places.
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Keep a register of all issues of lifting gear and ensure that all items of lifting gear are returned
for his inspection on three (3) monthly bases and that such inspections are entered into the
lifting gear register.
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The following processes are especially hazardous when carried out in confined spaces:
Paint spraying.
Extensive preheating (naked flame).
Welding.
Arc air gouging.
Use of cleaning fluids (solvents).
Grit blasting.
P.U.F. Spraying
Note: Many items of equipment will have been filled with nitrogen to prevent corrosion during
shipping.
Subcontractor shall not enter or commence work in any excavation tank, vessel, pipe or chamber
or other enclosed space, until a valid permit to work has been issued. Where Subcontractor
operations may result in a dangerous atmosphere arising during the work activity the permit to
work issuing authority must be made aware of this before issuing the permit.
No new activity shall be introduced into a confined space without the permission and signed
approval of the permit to work, by the issuing authority.
Whilst work is ongoing within a confined space, Subcontractor will be required to provide a
dedicated standby/tally man per entrance.
Subcontractor will ensure that all personnel who may enter confined spaces are fully aware of the
risks associated with the use of Argon and Nitrogen.
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Subcontractor must erect suitable hard (i.e. guardrails) edge protection around excavations or
openings. Guardrails shall not be taken to mean bunting, tape or string. During the hours of
darkness any excavations, openings or obstructions near or on roadways and walkways must be
indicated by a sufficient number of warning lamps. All excavations with the depth of greater than
1.5 m shall have an appropriate ladder access points provided and in trench excavations, ladders
and crossover walkways will be positioned as appropriate. (Max. 30m distances)
Sheet-piling including any necessary cross-bracing and/or reinforced concrete “curtain walling”
including any necessary ground anchors is to be installed to stabilize deep excavations as
determined necessary during execution of Engineering Services.
Spoil from excavations and equipment, materials or tools must be put at least 1m from the edge of
the hole. It is strongly recommended that spoil is removed from the site and placed in remote
areas as agreed with by the CONTRACTOR.
Subcontractor shall with the support of the CONTRACTOR (if required) develop plans for hauling
of structural fill to work site that recognize effects of CONTRACTOR haul operations on traffic
congestion, traffic safety, environmental impacts and disruption to public activities.
A hard barrier is one that will stop a person from falling in. It will be used when a person could be
injured if they fell through. Many types of material can be used for example:
Scaffold Tube.
Good condition and suitable sized timber.
Properly installed, taut, expanded orange plastic.
Hard barriers shall be positioned 1m away from the hazard it is intended to protect people from.
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Where rescue of a person falling into the water may be difficult, the CONTRACTOR may require
Subcontractor to supply a standby boat with sufficient crew members enabling to rescue a person
out of the water. At least one member must be trained in resuscitation techniques.
Provision for landing any casualty should be provided. A detailed Method Statement, Risk
Assessment and Job Safety Analysis for the associated works will also be required.
16.5 Radiography
Subcontractors who carry out radiography on the CONTRACTOR/EMPLOYER premises must
have a safe system of work. In particular, they MUST ensure that:
Radiography areas are clearly marked using barrier tapes (black and yellow), notices and
flashing lights.
Audible warning (horns) must be sounded before a source is exposed.
Only Classified Radiological workers are engaged in radiography work.
All other personnel are clear of the area before radiography takes place.
Radiography work is supervised by a Qualified Radiological Protection Supervisor. Such
Supervisors must be nominated in writing and notified to the CONTRACTOR’S Site HSSE
Manager.
Sources are registered in accordance with local regulations,
Any incident, which may have resulted in over-exposure of any personnel, is to be brought to
the attention of the CONTRACTOR for investigation.
They have a written emergency procedure to be followed in the event of loss, of an isotope or
damage or malfunction of associated equipment.
This procedure must be submitted to the CONTRACTOR for approval before commencement.
A calibrated meter, film badges, dose meters, survey meters are available on site and used as
prescribed in the method statements, JSA and permits.
Radiography is carried out only at the times agreed upon with the CONTRACTOR, and the
CONTRACTOR receives that notification, 24 hours in advance.
Subcontractors who are not involved in radiography work must ensure that their employees
observe warning notices, alarms and barriers in use where such work is being carried out. A work
permit issued by the CONTRACTOR shall be required refer to Section 16, (Permit to Work).
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This includes:
Fixing of handrails or of posts for securing safety line steel wire ropes to be used in
conjunction with safety harnesses or inertia reels.
The fixing of scaffold tubes (needles) to the lower flange of an I-beam to allow a working
platform to be erected.
Where scaffold tubes (needles) are used they shall not support a working platform wider than
three boards, or one lightweight staging without being "picked up" (racketed back).
Where no ladder access, permanent stairway, etc, leads onto working platforms, as described
above, employees shall use man baskets refer to Section 15.11, (Scaffolding) or a
CONTRACTOR approved hoisting device.
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In other more open areas respiratory protective equipment shall be worn. (Welding of galvanized
fittings is to be avoided, but when required, respiratory protection; half mask and filter, must be
worn).
Hot work shall not normally be carried out in office or accommodation areas.
For hot work in areas ready for startup, a EMPLOYER work permit is required.
16.8 Welding
Welding sets shall be in good condition, properly maintained, and locally earthed.
Isolation switches on welding sets shall be readily accessible.
Terminals and live components shall be adequately protected.
Cables shall be frequently inspected to ensure the insulation is intact.
Damaged cables or electrical holders shall be properly repaired or replaced.
The welding return cable shall be secured onto the work piece.
If this is not practical it shall be as near as possible to the work piece.
Electrical driven grinders can only be connected to the utility outlets equipped with ELCB of
welding sets.
Proper cable connectors shall be used when connecting runs of cables.
Welding areas should whenever possible be screened off using flame retardant sheeting or other
suitable material.
Only D.C. welding sources shall be used unless permission in writing is received from the
CONTRACTOR.
Cable routing shall be managed to keep runs as short as practical, and to prevent trip hazards.
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The nozzle shall be fitted with a properly functioning dead man’s handle, and a standby man shall
stay at the blast pot. Nozzle and hose must be earthed.
Standby men shall be provided with suitable respiratory and eye protection.
Spent grit shall be collected and properly disposed.
16.11 Scaffolding
Scaffolding material shall be of sound condition and comply with the CONTRACTOR Scaffolding
Procedure (Japanese or Korean Standard or any equivalent standard if materials are not
available); otherwise a prior written approval from the CONTRACTOR shall be sought.
In the event that a Scaffolding Subcontractor is being mobilized, all scaffolds shall only be erected
and dismantled by the scaffold subcontractor, all scaffolding to be erected/dismantled/modified by
the scaffold sub-contractor.
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The scaffold tag will clearly show the following information as a minimum:
Location.
Reference No.
Requested by.
Access Scaffold Classification.
Maximum Distributed Load/Working Lift.
Maximum number of Working Lifts to be used simultaneously.
Date Erected.
Erected by.
Inspected by.
Scaffolds shall be inspected at least every 7 days or sooner if it is altered, damaged, moved or
following adverse weather conditions by the authorized scaffold inspector, who shall sign and date
the “GREEN SCAFFOLD TAG" after each inspection.
Scaffolding not considered safe shall have the scaffold tag withdrawn and a prominent "RED, DO
NOT USE" sign displayed.
The authorized Scaffold Inspector shall keep a scaffold register.
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All scaffolds must be provided with suitable access and where ladders are used for this purpose,
they must be of an adequate length and properly secured by lashing or fixing to prevent
displacement.
An approved standard for scaffolding shall be issued to scaffolding contractors separately.
The positioning of scaffold material racks/compounds shall be approved by the CONTRACTOR.
Rolling tower scaffolds will not be constructed with a height greater than 3 times the minimum
base width, and shall only be used on paved or prepared surfaces.
Hydraulic mobile platforms shall only be operated by approved, trained operators.
SCAFFOLD TAG (SCAFTAG)
Where scaffolding is left in an incomplete state, a notice shall be secured to the lower LIFT stating
“Danger Incomplete Scaffolding Keep Off”.
This notice shall be in English and the language most used on site as well as a pictogram.
SCAFFTAG shall be secured to the lowest level of ladder with the prohibitive sign “DO NOT USE
SCAFFOLD” facing outwards.
All scaffolding shall be inspected prior to use and at seven-day periods thereafter based on
(SCAFFOLDING CHECK LIST).
The Subcontractor Scaffolding Inspector shall be a trained, qualified and accredited by the
CONTRACTOR.
Unless the Scaffolding Inspector finds the Scaffolding acceptable for use, access to Scaffolding
shall be blocked by the SCAFFTAG and shall indicate with the prohibitive sign facing outwards.
Other signs indicating ‘Danger’ or ‘Do Not Use’ shall be placed at all access points to the scaffold.
These actions shall be in force until such times as a Scaffolding Inspector declares the Scaffolding
safe for use.
The Scaffolding Inspector shall initially complete the green side of the SCAFFTAG when he finds
the Scaffolding to be acceptable for use and the following details shall be entered:
The reference number of the scaffold corresponding to the relevant entry in the scaffolding
register.
Date of Scaffolding erection.
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16.12 Ladders
Only properly manufactured ladders to International Standards, or equivalent shall be used on site.
Site assembled ladders of nailed timbers shall not be permitted.
Ladders must be in good condition and free from defects i.e. broken rungs, split stiles. Ladders
must not be painted to hide defects.
Ladders must:
Be securely fastened at the top and bottom.
Be properly positioned at the base.
Extend at least 1.05m (4 rungs) above the working platform.
Be at an angle of 300 mm (1') out for every 1.2m (4') vertical drop.
Ladders shall be inspected and colour coded as per lifting equipment and a record of inspection
retained by the Subcontractor.
Ladders used by Electricians must be wooden or non conductive.
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The safety harness must be secured to the master link of the supporting sling or above the hook of
the crane. Where working over water a buoyancy aid must be worn.
Man riding baskets may only be used when the CONTRACTOR, based on Method Statement,
Risk Assessment and Job Safety Analysis has issued an appropriate work permit.
17 PERMIT TO WORK
17.1 Explanation
A Permit to Work System is a communication aid to ensure that all parties involved in carrying out
the wok are consulted on the mitigation to be carried out before the work is to start until such time
that the place of work is left in a safe state upon completion.
It forms a clear record of all foreseeable hazards, which have been considered in advance.
Correct operation of the system ensures that:
Only one authority issues permits to allow personnel to work.
Only authorized supervisors shall request and receive permits.
All personnel are aware of safety measures required to be taken.
The area affected by the work is clearly defined.
The period of time during which the work may take place is clearly defined.
The correct PPE is provided and used.
CONTRACTOR’s Area Construction Managers are aware of the work in progress.
17.2 Arrangements
Permits to work will be required for the following activities:
Entry into vessels, equipment or any confined spaces.
Temporary electrical work (where electrical isolation procedures apply).
Excavation deeper than 1.5m in depths.
Radiography.
Use of cartridge tools.
Crane work requiring a lifting study.
Marine work.
Diving Operations
Handrails and Gratings Removal.
Pneumatic/Hydrostatic Testing
Tandem Lifts (Lifting operation with two cranes)
Details of the permit to work system can be found in CONTRACTOR Document No.:
S-000-1654-0200V, (Permit to Work Procedure).
In addition to the above activities, permits will be considered for any potentially hazardous activity
where an extra degree of work control is felt to be appropriate.
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18 WELFARE OF EMPLOYEES
18.1 Compliance with Industrial Practice
Except where otherwise stated in the Contract, the Subcontractor shall comply with all measures
required to provide for the health, safety and welfare of employees, both for itself and where
specified for others. Country Legislation and additional CONTRACTOR requirements must be
adhered to.
18.2 Toilet Facilities
Toilet facilities, showers and wash hand basins shall be provided.
Toilets and washing facilities shall be provided in the minimum ratio as prescribed by EMPLOYER.
Lights and ventilation shall be provided.
All toilets and other sanitary facilities shall be kept clean using detergents and in working order.
The floors, walls and ceilings of sanitary conveniences shall be of a finish that can be easily
cleaned and does not absorb moisture.
All toilets shall have window openings to allow air from outside to circulate, or be provided with
ventilation systems, which change the air at least six times per hour. Lavatories shall be provided
with an adequate supply of pressurized water; the floor shall have adequate drainage, have
non-slip surfaces, and shall be made of material to prevent fungus infections of the feet. Water to
all wash basins must be provided. Liquid soap in dispensing containers shall be supplied to all
communal toilets.
All wastewater including floor-washing water shall be connected to the CONTRACTOR’S sewage
disposal drain through a grease trap, or to a fully enclosed holding tank.
18.3 Water and Rest Areas
The Subcontractor shall ensure that an adequate supply of potable drinking water shall be
provided around their work area. The workforce will be permitted access to water. Water shall be
stored in clean, rustproof galvanized or reinforced fiber glass tanks, properly disinfected and
insulated such to avoid excessive temperatures of freezing.
A proper water tanker in compliance with Country regulations shall be used solely for transporting
potable water. On the water tanker shall be clearly written in the local language and English the
words "POTABLE WATER".
Subcontractor shall provide adequate number of ventilated rest areas that shall be sufficient for
the workforce to prevent heat stress.
18.4 Food Handlers & Personal Hygiene
Catering Subcontractor shall ensure that every catering employee possesses a valid medical
fitness certificate issued by the Country’s Health Authorities.
Notwithstanding this, before employment and annually thereafter, a health assessment shall be
conducted on all food handlers by the project’s health care service provider.
It shall include:
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Regular clinical examination of potential communicable disease sites, e.g. skin, ears, upper
respiratory tract and gastro-intestinal tract.
Chest X-ray in the pre-employment assessment should only be performed if clinically indicated.
This shall take into account the individual’s medical history, clinical examination findings, and
selected tests (e.g. tuberculin).
Catering subcontractor shall ensure that their employees wear white/professional catering clothing,
head covers and plastic gloves when handling and serving food.
19 ATTACHMENTS:
Attachment - 1: List of HSSE Procedures
Attachment - 2: Sub-Contractors HSSE staff requirements
Attachment - 3: Controls for Hazards Common to the Construction Industry
Attachment - 4: Typical Subcontractor Kick-Off Meeting Discussion Items
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1. CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
Control methods where prevention of
Substance and Hazard Activities
exposure is not possible.
SOLVENTS Used in many activities, Select safest material and method of
e.g. toluene, xylene, but particularly decorative application. Ensure good ventilation.
1.1.1-trichloroethane etc. are applications, tile fixing, use Confined spaces procedure including
present in many construction of resin systems on site. mechanical ventilation / use of airline or
products eg. paints, lacquers, With most materials risks self contained breathing equipment, and
glues, strippers, and thinners. increase in relation to similar standards for spray work. “Airless”
Solvents are harmful, entering the quantity used and or “mist-less” spray techniques should be
body via inhalation (or accidental frequency / duration, considered. Impervious protective
ingestion) and via skin contact - particularly spray clothing and good washing facilities /
dermatitis can also result. application or work in ill barrier creams are important.
ventilated or confined
places.
Resin Systems-ISOCYANATES MDI for thermal insulation For application by brush, roller or spreader
e.g. MDI, TDI, polyurethane or buildings (e.g. roof maximise natural ventilation.
surface coatings or adhesives. sprayed). Polyurethane for Supplement with mechanical extraction air
Known respiratory irritants causing decorative work by brush, mover. Otherwise respiratory protection
sensitisation / asthma. Paints, roller or spraying also one and impermeable gloves for hands. For
however, are less hazardous and two. sprayed work, airline-breathing apparatus
when brushed or rolled. EPOXY- Work using high strength offers best protection. Impervious
severe irritants and sensitises. adhesives for joint Coverall for spraying activities. In all
Toxic, particularly to liver. structure units, floor tube cases, good standards of washing and
POLYESTER-Styrene vapours and pipe coatings. Glass eating facilities, away from work areas.
both toxic by inhalation (liver), also fibre- reinforced structure Health surveillance may be appropriate.
narcotic and irritant to eyes and work, claddings and
skin. Some resin systems may coatings.
contain carcinogens.
PESTICIDES In- situ timber treatment See references.
e.g. timber preservatives, particularly in confined
fungicides. Vapour irritant to spaces or work or long
skin, damage to nervous system, duration.
other organs from range of active
ingredients
LUBRICANTS Near machines: mould Filtration to reduce mist, from machines.
Mineral oils cause dermatitis, acne release agents in Good ventilation. Respiratory protection
and possibly skin cancer. formwork. Mist from and protective clothing (impervious to oil).
Respiratory damage in mist form. compressors and air tools Good personal hygiene facilities.
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in confined spaces.
Handling mineral oils.
ACIDS/ALKALIS Chiefly masonry cleaning/ use weakest concentrations possible.
e.g. Hydrochloric, Hydrofluoric and Skin and eye protection. Good personal
Sulphuric Acids, Caustic soda hygiene.
(sodium hydroxide). Corrosive to Respiratory protective equipment with
skin and eyes. In contact with “fuming” acid. Emergency drench facility.
stonework etc. can “fume” causing
respiratory irritation.
2. DUSTS
Control methods where prevention of exposure
Substance and Hazard Activities
is not possible.
ASBESTOS No asbestos is to be used.
Toxic by inhalation. May lead
to asbestosis, mesothelioma,
and lung cancer on chronic
exposure.
CEMENT Masonry and plaster work Minimise spread of dry materials. Respiratory
Dermatitis from chromate in particular. protection for dry mixing/handling, gloves,
impurities, skin burns, eye, waterproof boots, personal hygiene, barrier
mouth and nose creams before and after working.
contamination from lime
contents and when wet.
MAN MADE MINERAL FIBRE Insulation work in Minimise cutting and handling. Respiratory
Mineral wool, irritant to particular. protection. One piece Coverall, gloves, eye
respiratory tract, eyes and protection.
skin.
GYPSUM Plastering and masonry Control - see cement.
Irritant to throat, nose and work.
eyes.
SILICA Grit blasting of masonry, Wet methods. Process enclosure with dust
Silicosis, and increased risk of tunnelling in silicate rock, extraction. Respiratory protection. N.B. No
respiratory. stone crushing and form of silica shall be used for blast cleaning.
dressing, power cutting of
furnace brickwork/liners.
WOOD DUST Carpentry work. Off site preparation; under exhaust ventilated
Irritant, allergic reactions (e.g. Most problems connected plant.
western red cedar and other with use of power On site: enclosure and exhaust ventilation.
hard woods) may cause nose machinery, e.g. belt Dust extraction on portable tools. Respiratory
cancer, resin bonded sanders. protection.
materials very irritating, or
sensitising. Dust from treated
wood (e.g. with fungicide) may
pose further hazards.
GRIT (from grit The abrasive material shall not contain sand or
blasting) any form of silica.
Harmful effects used and the Surfaces shall be mechanically cleared of
surface being cleaned. Cleaning surfaces. loose paint and deposits before commencing
to minimise risks of large pieces of debris.
Reduce airborne dust by wet cleaning. Appoint
one person responsible to the operation and
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