TUGAS BAHAN TEKNIK

DISUSUN OLEH

⸙ Rahmadani Saputa
NIM : 1802311028

TEKNIK MESIN PERANCANGAN

POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA

 2019

6.3 A specimen of cooper having a rectangular cross section 15.2 mm x 19.1 mm (0.60 in. x 0.75 in.) is
pulled in tension with 44,500 N (10,000 lbᵗ)force, producing only elastic deformation . Calculating the
resulting strain

Known =

E = 110 Gpa ~ 110 x 10³ [Pa]

F = 44500 [N]

A = 15,2 [mm] x 19,1 [mm]

Asked =

....?

Answer =

= F/A

=44,500 [n]

15,2 [mm] x 19,1 [mm]

= 153,448 [n/mm²]

= /E
= 153,448 [n/mm²]

110 x10³ [Mpa]

= 1,3948 x 10³

6.4 A cylindrical specimen of anickel alloy having an ealstic modulus of 207 Gpa (30 x 10⁶ psi) and an
original diameter of 10,2 mm (0.40 in) iwll experience only elastic deformation when a tensile load of
8900 N (2000 lbᵗ) is applied. Compute the maximum length of the specimen before deformation if the
maximum allowable elongation is 0.25 mm (0.010 in)
Known =

E = 207 [Gpa] ~ 207 x 10³ [Mpa]

D = 10,2 [mm]

F = 8900 [n]

= 0,25 [mm]

Asked =

L ...?

Answer =

E = /

= xE

F = x

A
8900 [N] = 207 x 10³ [Mpa] x 0,25 [mm]

81,7128 [mm²] L

108,9180 [Mpa] = 51750 [Mpa x mm ]

L = 51750 [Mpa x mm ]

108,9180 [Mpa]

L = 475,1280 [mm]

6.5 An alumunium bar 125 mm (5.0 in) long and having a square section 16.5 mm (0,65in) on an edge is
pulled in tension with a load of 66.700 N (15,000 lbᵗ) , and experiences an elongation of 0,43 mm ( 1,7 x
10 -² in). As suming that the deformation is entirely elastic , calculate the modulus of elasticity of the
alumunium

Known =

L = 125 [mm] ~ 125.10-3 [m]

A = (16,5.10-3 [m])2 = 272,25.10-6 [m2]

 F = 66.700 [N]

ΔL = 0,43.10-3 [m]

Asked =

E ...?

Answer =

E=F x L

A ΔL

E = 66700 [N] ÷ 0,43.10-3 [m]

272,25.10-6 [m2] 125.10-3 [m]

E = 71219 , 5955 [n/mm²]

E = 7,1 . 1010 [Pa]

E = 71 x 109 [Pa] ~ 71[GPa]