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AMONIO
PALABRAS CLAVES:
SUMMARY
The liver is an organ of great importance since this fatty acids are synthesized from
amino acids and sugars, also produces cholesterol, phospholipids, lipoproteins,
oxidized fats for energy and plays a crucial role in eliminating substances harmful to
the body, such as alcohol, drugs and pharmaceuticals, solvents, pesticides and
heavy metals, when exposed to high levels of these chemicals, the liver can become
saturated; one of these harmful substances is perchlorate as a source of
anthropogenic pollution comes from various industrial sectors, which used to make
fertilizers, paints, explosives, fireworks, its widespread use generates pollution of
bodies of surface and ground water, so that exposure has been associated with
alterations in the metabolism of thyroid hormones and can adversely affect the skin,
pulmonary, neuromuscular and cardiovascular nervous systems, kidneys,
gastrointestinal tract, liver and blood (1). It is necessary to deepen on the
hepatotoxicity of perchlorate when inhaled or orally administered as they are highly
reactive chemicals where the general population can be exposed by ingestion of
drinking water, food or milk contaminated because in the middle this type of
anthropogenic actions where these are common concerns.
KEYWORDS:
Perchlorate, aminotransferases, liver, ammonium perchlorate, hepatotoxicity.
INTRODUCCION
METODOLOGIA
MARCO TEORICO
Perclorato
Perclorato de amonio
https://www.aegastro.es/sites/default/files/archivos/ayudaspracticas/56_Enfermeda
d_hepatica_grasa_no_alcoholica.pdf
Aminotransferasas
Hipertransaminemia
Cuando se genera una alteración en el proceso de la transaminación genera un
incremento sérico de transaminasas siendo consecuencia de una lesión en la
membrana del Hepatocito y por ende puede existir una necrosis celular, generando
así la hipertransaminemia, la cual se clasifica como: Leve moderada que está
relacionada con enfermedades hepáticas crónicas en donde el paciente esta
asintomático o paucisintomático y trae consigo elevaciones transitorias de las
transaminasas por circunstancias fisiológicas, por tal motivo cada tres meses se
debe hacer el análisis para determinar la cronicidad de la hipertransaminemia. La
segunda clasificación es la hipertransaminemia grave, la cual refleja la existencia
de necrosis o lesión hepatocelular aguda y requiere un estudio etiológico inmediato
(24).