ESBELTEZ VS ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES EN ACERO

CARACTERISTICAS DEL PERFIL DE ACER

PERFIL O VARILLA = 25x25x3 FY
Fluencia del Acero kg/cm2 = 2,500.00 2,500
Longitud (cm) = 165.00 3,500
Radio de giro r (cm) = 0.75 4200
Factor Long efectiva k = 1.00
Esbeltez kl/r = 220.00

Cc = 125.66

fsup = -1331.1893
finf = 1.65578618

Fa = 223.42 kg/cm2

Si kl/r < Cc Si kl/r > Cc

ANGULOS AREA RADIO
20x20x3 1.12 0.58
25x25x3 1.43 0.75
25x25x5 2.27 0.73
30x30x3 1.74 0.90
30x30x5 2.78 0.88
40x40x5 3.79 1.20
1,5x1/8 2.07 1.19
1,5x3/16 3.17 1.16
1,5x1/4 4.22 1.14
2x2x1/8 2.80 1.61
2x2x3/16 4.30 1.58
2x2x1/4 5.77 1.55
2,5x3/16 5.43 1.99
2,5x1/4 7.31 1.96
2,5x3/8 10.85 1.91
3x3x3/16 6.55 2.40
3x3x1/4 8.84 2.37
3x3x3/8 13.17 2.32
4x4x3/16 8.75 3.17
4x4x1/4 11.84 3.14
4x4x3/8 17.74 3.09
Ø 5/8" 1.98 0.39
Ø 1/2" 1.25 0.31
Ø 3/8" 0.71 0.23
 DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS DE ACUERDO CON AISC
2010 (ASD - LRFD)

Resistencia Nominal Pn = Ag Fcr Pu

Pa
De acuerdo a AISC-LRFD Øc = 0.9 Pn
LRFD Pcr
Pu ≤ Øc Pn Øc
Ωc
(𝜋^2 𝐸)/(𝑘𝑙/𝑟)²
De acuerdo a AISC - ASD Ωc = 1.67 Fe =
ASD
Pa ≤ Pn/Ωc
λc =

λc ≤ 1.5 Fcr =( 〖 0.658 〗 ^( 〖 λ� 〗 ^2 ) )fy

λc > 1.5 Fcr =(0.877/ 〖 λ� 〗 ^2 )fy

RESISTENCIA DE DISEÑO EN COMPRESION

PERFIL 20x20x3
ACERO fy = 2500 kg/cm2
Area = 1.12 cm2
rx = 0.58 cms.
ry = 0.58 cms.
Lx = 75.00 cms.
Ly = 75.00 cms.

Kx = 1.00
Ky = 1.00

Klx/rx = 129.31 kly/ry = 129.31

Fe = 1,203.52 kg/cm2
λc = 1.44 〖 λ� 〗 ^2 2.08

Fcr = 1,047.97 kg/cm2

RESISTENCIA NOMINAL EN COMPRESIO

Pn =𝐴𝑔 𝐹�𝑟

Pn = 1,173.73 kg

ASD = 702.83 kg

LRFD = 1,056.36 kg
 Carga última, kg (LRFD)
Carga actuante, kg (ASD)
Resistencia nominal en compresión axial, kg
Esfuerzo crítico de pandeo en compresión, kg/cm2
Factor de disminución de la resistencia
Factor de seguridad
(𝜋^2 𝐸)/(𝑘𝑙/𝑟)²
Esfuerzo de Euler

√(𝑓𝑦/𝐹𝑒) 𝑘𝑙/𝑟𝜋 √(𝑓𝑦/𝐸)

kx fy ANGULOS AREA
0.65 2500 20x20x3 1.12
0.80 3500 25x25x3 1.43
1.20 4200 25x25x5 2.27
1.00 30x30x3 1.74
2.10 30x30x5 2.78
40x40x4 3.08
40x40x5 3.79
2.00 1.5x1.5x1/8 2.07
1.5x1.5x3/16 3.17
1.5x1.5x1/4 4.22
2x2x1/8 2.80
2x2x3/16 4.30
2x1/4 5.77
2.5x2.5x3/16 5.43
2.5x2.5x1/4 7.31
2.5x2.5x3/8 10.85
3x3x3/16 6.55
3x3x1/4 8.84
3x3x3/8 13.17
4x4x3/16 8.75
4x4x1/4 11.84
4x4x3/8 17.74
100x100x4 14.95
120x120x4 18.15
135x135x4 20.55
T150x4mm 22.95
150x150x6 33.63
200x200x5 38.36
200x200x7 52.78
RADIO
0.58
0.75
0.73
0.90
0.88
1.21
1.20
1.19
1.16
1.14
1.61
1.58
1.55
1.99
1.96
1.91
2.40
2.37
2.32
3.17
3.14
3.09
3.89
4.71
5.32
5.93
5.84
7.93
7.83