Unidad 3: Muestreo, Medidas de

tendencia central y de dispersión

Tabla de contenido
......................................................................... 3
................................................................................. 3
.................................................................................. 4
.......................................... 5
............................................................................................... 5
....................................... 6
................................ 10
.................... 16
............................................................................................. 16
............................. 16
................................ 20
.............................................................................. 25
...... 26
............. 27
.................................................. 31
........................................................................ 31
...................................................................................... 32
.................................................................................... 33
 𝑝

𝑞
𝑞 = 1−𝑝

𝑝
𝑞
𝑝 = 0.5 𝑞 =1−
0.5 = 0.5

𝑛
𝑍
𝑝
𝑞
𝐸
 𝑝 = 𝑞 = 0.5

𝑃(𝑍) =
0.95 𝑍 = 1.96

𝑛
𝑍
𝑝
𝑞
𝑁
𝐸
 𝑝 = 𝑞 = 0.5

𝑝(𝑍) =
0.95 𝑍 = 1.96

𝑁 𝑁
 𝑥̅ μ

𝑁 𝑛
𝑛
𝑛
 𝑥𝑖 𝑓𝑖

𝑥𝑖 𝑓𝑖
𝑁
2
 𝐿𝑖

𝐹𝑖−1

𝑓𝑖
𝑎𝑖

1
𝑁 40
= = 20
2 2
2

6
 5
3 2

𝐿𝑖
 𝑓𝑖

𝑓𝑖+1

𝑓𝑖−1

𝑎𝑖

3 (𝑓𝑖 − 𝑓𝑖−1 ) = 12 − 7 = 5

4 (𝑓𝑖 − 𝑓𝑖+1 ) = 12 − 8 = 4

2 1

•

•
•

•
•