ACADEMIC REGULATIONS

COURSE STRUCTURE

AND

DETAILED SYLLABUS

ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

For
B.Tech. II YEAR DEGREE COURSE
(Applicable for the batches admitted from 2018-19)

BONAM VENKATA CHALAMAYYA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)

(Approved by AICTE with PIO/Foreign National Status, New Delhi, Permanently
Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada)
(Accredited by National Board of Accreditation & NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)
ODALAREVU – 533 210, Allavaram Mandal, East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh
 COURSE STRUCTURE

II Year- I Semester

S.No Code Subjects L T P Credits

1 18EE3T01 Electrical circuits Analysis 3 -- -- 3
2 18EE3T02 Electrical Machines -I 3 -- -- 3
3 18EC3T05 Basic Electronics and Devices 3 -- -- 3
4 18EE3T03 Electromagnetic Fields 3 -- -- 3
5 18ME3T04 Thermal and Hydro Prime Movers 3 -- 3
Managerial Economics and Financial
6 18HS3T03 3 -- -- 3
Analysis
7 18ME3L03 Thermal and Hydro Lab -- -- 3 1.5
8 18EE3L02 Electrical Circuits Lab -- -- 3 1.5
9 18BS3M03 Environmental Science -- -- -- --
Total credits 21

II Year- II Semester

S.No Code Subjects L T P Credits

1 18EC4T10 Pulse and Digital Circuits 3 -- -- 3
2 18HS4T04 Management Science 3 -- -- 3
3 18EE4T05 Digital Systems 3 -- -- 3
4 18EE4T06 Control Systems 3 -- -- 3
5 18EE4T07 Power System-I 3 -- -- 3
6 18EE4T08 Electrical Machines-II 3 -- -- 3
7 18EE4L03 Electrical Machines –I Lab -- -- 3 1.5
8 18EC4L04 Electronics Devices and Circuits Lab -- -- 3 1.5
9 18HS4M04 Essence of Indian Traditional Knowledge -- -- -- --
Total credits 21
 SYLLABUS

II B.Tech – I-SEM L T P C
3 0 0 3

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

(18EE3T01)

Preamble:
This course aims at study of three phase systems, transient analysis, network synthesis and Fourier
analysis for the future study and analysis of power systems.

Learning Objectives:
 To study the concepts of balanced and unbalanced three-phase circuits.
 To study the transient behavior of electrical networks with DC, pulse and AC excitations.
 To study the performance of a network based on input and output excitation/response.
 To understand the realization of electrical network function into electrical equivalent
passive elements.

UNIT-I Balanced Three phase circuits

Phase sequence- star and delta connection - relation between line and phase voltages and currents -
analysis of balanced three phase circuits - measurement of active and reactive power.

UNIT-II Unbalanced Three phase circuits

Analysis of three phase unbalanced circuits: Loop method – Star-Delta transformation technique,
Two wattmeter methods for measurement of three phase power.

UNIT-III Transient Analysis in DC circuits

Transient response of R-L, R-C, R-L-C circuits for DC excitations, Solution using differential
equations and Laplace transforms.

UNIT-IV Transient Analysis in AC circuits

Transient response of R-L, R-C, R-L-C circuits for AC excitations, Solution using differential
equations and Laplace transforms.

UNIT-V Two Port Networks

Two port network parameters – Z, Y, ABCD and Hybrid parameters and their relations, Cascaded
networks - Poles and zeros of network functions.

UNIT-VI Network synthesis

Positive real function - basic synthesis procedure - LC immittance functions - RC impedance
functions and RL admittance function - RL impedance function and RC admittance function -
Foster and Cauer methods.
Learning Outcomes:

 Distinguish the single, three phase A.C circuits and apply the methods of measuring the balanced three
phase power.
 Apply the methods of measuring the unbalanced three phase power.
 Evaluate D.C transient response of RL, RC & RLC series circuits
 Evaluate A.C transient response of RL, RC & RLC series circuits
 Describe and inter relate Z, Y, Hybrid & ABCD parameters of Two port networks
 Synthesize the electrical networks using Foster and Cauer methods.

Text Books:
[1] Engineering Circuit Analysis by William Hayt and Jack E.Kemmerley,McGraw Hill
Company, 8th edition
[2] Network synthesis: Van Valkenburg; Prentice-Hall of India Private Ltd

Reference Books:
[1] Fundamentals of Electrical Circuits by Charles K.Alexander and Mathew N.O.Sadiku,
McGraw Hill Education (India)
[2] Introduction to circuit analysis and design by TildonGlisson. Jr, Springer Publications.
[3] Circuits by A.Bruce Carlson , Cengage Learning Publications
[4] Network Theory Analysis and Synthesis by SmarajitGhosh, PHI publications
[5] Networks and Systems by D. Roy Choudhury, New Age International publishers
[6] Electric Circuits by David A. Bell, Oxford publications
[7] Circuit Theory (Analysis and Synthesis) by A.Chakrabarthi,DhanpatRai&Co.
 L T P C
II B.Tech – I-SEM
3 0 0 3
ELECTRICAL MACHINES – I
(18EE3T02)
Preamble:

This is a basic course on rotating electrical machines. This course covers the topics related to
principles, performance, applications and testing of dc machines.

Learning objectives:
 Assimilate the principles of electromagnetic energy conversion and understand the
construction details of DC machine.
 Understand the principle of operation and performance of DC generators.
 Study the characteristics and performance of DC generators.
 Study the characteristics and performance of DC motors.
 Study starting and the speed control of DC motors.
 Study testing methods and braking of DC machines.

UNIT–I: Electromechanical Energy Conversion

Introduction to S.I Units - principles of electromechanical energy conversion-forces and torque in
magnetic field systems – energy balance- singly excited machine- magnetic force - co-energy – multi
excited magnetic field system-construction features of conventional and modern DC machines.

UNIT–II: D.C. Generators – I

Principle of operation – E.M.F equation- armature windings – lap and wave windings – armature
reaction –cross magnetizing and de-magnetizing AT/pole –commutation process – methods of
improving commutation – compensating windings – Interpoles.

UNIT–III: D.C. Generators – II

Methods of excitation- self excited and separately excited-types of generators build-up of emf - open
circuit characteristics-critical field resistance-critical speed-causes for failure to self excitation-
remedial measures – Internal and external characteristics of separately excited, shunt, series,
compound generators-applications, losses and efficiency.
UNIT–IV: DC Motors
Principle of operation – back E.M.F and its significance - torque equation –types of dc motors –dc
shunt, series and compound motors – armature reaction and commutation - losses and efficiency-
speed torque characteristics-applications of dc motors. Numerical problems.
UNIT-V: Starting and Speed Control of D.C. Motors
Necessity of starter- Starting by 3 point and 4 point starters – protective devices-speed control of dc
shunt motor by flux control and armature voltage control and applied voltage control methods-speed
control methods of dc series motor. Numerical problems.
UNIT-VI: Testing of D.C. Machines

Testing of DC machines - brake test, Swinburne’s method – principle of regenerative or Hopkinson’s

method - retardation test - separation of losses – methods of electrical braking: plugging, dynamic and
regenerative braking. Numerical problems.
Learning outcomes: Students completing this course will be able to
 Assimilate the concepts of electro-mechanical energy conversion and principle operation of dc
machines.
 Understand the operation of dc generator, armature reaction and commutation.
 Analyze the characteristics and performance of dc generators.
 Describe the torque developed and performance of dc motors.
 Learn starting and the speed control of dc motors.
 Understand the testing methods and braking of DC machines.

TEXT BOOKS:
[1] Electrical Machines – P.S. Bhimbra, Khanna Publishers,7th edition.
[2] Electric Machinery by A.E.Fitzgerald,Charles kingsley,Stephen D.Umans, TMH

REFERENCE BOOKS:
[1] Theory & Performance of Electrical Machines by J.B.Guptha. S.K.Kataria & Sons.
[2] Electrical Machines by R.K. Rajput, Lakshmi publications, 5th edition.
[3] The Performance and Design of DC machines - Albert E. Clayton.
[4] Electrical Machine Design by A.K. Sawhney, Dhanpat Rai & Sons publications.
[5] Electric Machines by Mulukutla S.Sarma&Mukesh K.Pathak, CENGAGE Learning.
[6] Electrical machines-I by U.A.Bakshi,M.V.Bakshi technical publications Pune.
II B.Tech – I-SEM
L T P C
BASIC ELECTRONICS AND DEVICES
(18EC3T05) 3 0 0 3

COURSE OUTCOMES
After going through this course the student will be able to
1. Understand the basic concepts of semiconductor physics, which are useful to understand the
operation of diodes and transistors.
2. Explain the operation and characteristics of PN junction diode and special diodes.
3. Understand operation and design aspects of rectifiers and regulators.
4. Understand the characteristics of various transistor configurations, different biasing, stabilization
and compensation techniques used in transistor circuits.
5. Understand the operation and characteristics of FET, Thyristors, Power IGBTs and Power
MOSFETs.
6. Understand the merits and demerits of positive and negative feedback and the role of feedback in
oscillators and amplifiers.

UNIT-I
Semi Conductor Physics: Insulators, Semi conductors and Metals classification using energy band
diagrams, mobility and conductivity, electrons and holes in intrinsic semi conductors, extrinsic semi
conductors, drift and diffusion, charge densities in semiconductors.

UNIT-II
Junction Diode Characteristics: Operation and characteristics of PN junction diode. Current components
in PN diode, diode equation. Temperature dependence on V–I characteristic, diffusion capacitance and
diode resistance (static and dynamic), energy band diagram of PN diode.
Special Diodes: Avalanche and Zener break down, Zener characteristics, Tunnel diode, characteristics with
the help of energy band diagrams, Varactor diode, LED, PIN diode, Photo diode

UNIT III
Rectifiers: Basic Rectifier setup, circuits-operation, input and output waveforms, characteristics of half
wave, full wave and bridge rectifier.
Filters: Inductor filter, Capacitor filter, L- section filter, Π- section filter, Multiple L- section and multiple
Π section filter, comparison of various filter circuits.
Regulators: Simple circuit of a regulator using Zener diode. Types of regulators-series and shunt voltage
regulators, over load voltage protection.

UNIT IV
TRANSISTOR CHARACTERISTICS
Junction transistor, transistor current components, transistor as an amplifier and switch. Characteristics of
transistor (CE, CB and CC configurations). Transistor biasing and thermal stabilization. Compensation
against variation in base emitter voltage and collector current. Thermal runaway. Analysis of transistor
amplifier using h-parameters

UNIT V
Power semiconductor devices: Principle of operation and characteristics of Thyristors, Silicon control
rectifiers, power IGBT and power MOSFET their ratings. Comparison of power devices.
FET: FET types, construction, operation, characteristics, parameters, MOSFET-types, construction,
operation, characteristics, comparison between JFET and MOSFET. FET as an amplifier.
UNIT VI
AMPLIFIERS AND OSCILLATORS
Feedback Amplifiers: Classification, feedback concept, transfer gain and general characteristics of
negative feedback amplifiers, effect of feedback on input and output resistances. Methods of analysis of
feedback amplifiers.
Power Amplifiers: Classification, push-pull amplifiers, Introduction to harmonics (distortion factor).
Oscillators: Condition for oscillation, RC-phase shift oscillator. Wein bridge oscillator, Crystal oscillator.
Frequency and amplitude stability of oscillators.

TEXT BOOKS
1. Integrated Electronics- J. Millman and C.C. Halkias, Tata Mc Graw- Hill, 2009.
2. Electronic Devices and Circuits- B.P Singh, Rekha Singh, Pearson Publications, Second Edition.
3. Electronic Devices and Circuits- David A.Bell, Oxford University Press, Fifth Edition.

REFERENCES
1. Electronic Devices and Circuits- J.Millman and C.C.Halkias, Tata Mc Graw Hill- Second Edition.
2. Electronic Devices and Circuits- Salivahanan, N.Suressh Kumar, A.Vallavaraj, TATA McGraw
Hill, Second Edition.
3. Electronic Devices and Circuits Theory – Robert L.Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky,
Pearson/Prentice Hall, Tenth Edition.
4. Microelectronic Circuits- Sedra A.S. and K.C. Smith, Oxford University Press, Sixth Edition.
 L T P C
II B.Tech – I-SEM
3 0 0 3
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
(18EE3T03)
Preamble:
Electromagnetic fields are the pre-requisite for most of the subjects in the gamut of electrical engineering.
The study of this subject enables students to understand and interpret the phenomenon pertinent to
electrical engineering using microscopic quantities such as electric and magnetic field intensities, scalar
and vector potentials.
Learning objectives:
 To study the production of electric field and potentials due to different configurations of static
charges.
 To study the properties of conductors and dielectrics, calculate the capacitance of various
configurations and understand the concept of conduction and convection current densities.
 To study the magnetic fields produced by currents in different configurations, application of
ampere’s law and the Maxwell’s second and third equations.
 To study the magnetic force and torque through Lorentz force equation in magnetic field
environment like conductors and other current loops.
 To develop the concept of self and mutual inductances and the energy stored.
 To study time varying and Maxwell’s equations in different forms and Maxwell’s fourth
equation for the induced e.m.f.

UNIT – I Electrostatics:
Coulomb’s Law – Electric Field Intensity (EFI) – EFI due to a line and a surface charge – Work done in
moving a point charge in an electrostatic field – Electric Potential – Properties of potential function –
Potential gradient – Guass’s law –– Maxwell’s first law, div( D )=ρv.
UNIT – II Conductors – Dielectrics and Capacitance:
Current and current density - Convection current density, conduction current density, properties of a
perfect conductor, Ohms Law in Point form, Continuity equation, Dielectrics –
polarization, dielectric constant and dielectric strength, boundary conditions. Permittivity of
dielectric materials, Poisson’s equation, Laplace’s equation, Solution of Laplace equation (one variable),
Capacitance, capacitance of various geometries – energy stored in capacitance.
UNIT – III Magneto statics and Ampere’s Law:
Biot-Savart’s law - Magnetic field intensity (MFI) – MFI due to a straight current carrying filament – MFI
due to circular, square and solenoid current carrying wire –Magnetic flux & Magnetic flux density–
Maxwell’s second equation, div(B)=0 –Ampere’s circuital law and its applications viz. MFI due to an
infinite sheet of current and a long filament carrying conductor – Point form of Ampere’s circuital law –
Maxwell’s third equation, Curl (H)=J.
UNIT – IV Force in Magnetic fields:
Magnetic force - Moving charges in a Magnetic field – Lorentz force equation – force on a current
element in a magnetic field – Force on a straight and a long current carrying conductor in a magnetic field
– Force between two straight long and parallel current carrying conductors – Magnetic dipole and dipole
moment – a differential current loop as a magnetic dipole – Torque on a current loop placed in a magnetic
field.
UNIT – V Self and Mutual inductance:
Self and Mutual inductance – determination of self-inductance of a solenoid and toroid and mutual
inductance between a straight long wire and a square loop wire in the same plane – energy stored and
density in a magnetic field.

UNIT – VI Time Varying Fields:

Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction – Its integral and point forms – Maxwell’s fourth equation,
Curl(E)= - ∂B/∂t – Statically and Dynamically induced EMFs – Simple problems -Modification of
Maxwell’s equations for time varying fields – Poynting Theorem and Poynting vector.

Learning outcomes:
 Calculate Electric Field intensity using coulombs law and Gauss Law due to various charge
Distributions and able to describe work done, potential, Laplace and poisons equations.
 Calculate Capacitance and energy stored and to determine the Boundary Conditions between
conductor-dielectric and dielectric-dielectric.
 Calculate Magnetic field intensity, Flux density and relationship between them.
 Determine the Force and torque produced due to current in Magnetic Field.
 Define and calculate Self and Mutual inductances and energy stored in the Magnetic Field.
 Calculate Induced e.m.f using Faradays laws and able to determine displacement current and
Poynting Vector.

Text Books:
[1] Engineering Electromagnetics by William H.Hayt & John.A.Buck Mc.Graw-Hill Companies, 7th
Editon.2006.
[2] Principles of Electro Magnetics by Sadiku, Oxford Publications,4th edition

Reference Books:
[1] Introduction to Electro Dynamics by D J Griffiths, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt.Ltd, 2nd edition
[2] Electromagnetic Field Theory by Yaduvir Singh, Pearson.
[3] Fundamentals of Engineering Electromagnetics by Sunil Bhooshan, Oxford higher Education.
II B.Tech -I SEM L T P C
3 0 0 3

THERMAL AND HYDRO PRIME MOVERS

(18ME3T24 Service Course to EEE)

Part-A: Thermal prime movers

Course Objectives: To make the student understand the types of prime movers, which can be connected
to generators for power production and should obtain the skills of performing the necessary calculations
with respect to the functioning of the prime movers.

Course Outcomes: At the end of this course, the learner will be able to
CO1: Illustrate the working of IC Engines
CO2: Apply the use of standard steam tables to assess the properties of steam and contrast various air
standard cycles
CO3: Appraise the working and use of Gas turbines in power generation

UNIT I: Objectives: To make the student learn about the constructional features, operational details of
various types of internal combustion engines through the details of several engine systems and the basic
air standard cycles, that govern the engines. Further, the student shall be able to calculate the performance
of different types of internal combustion engines.

I.C Engines: Classification, working principles – valve and port timing diagrams – air standard cycles –
Engine systems line fuel injection, carburetion, ignition, cooling and lubrication – Engine performance
evaluation.

UNIT II: Objectives: To train the student in the aspects of steam formation and its utilities through the
standard steam data tables and charts. To make the student correlate between the air standard cycles and
the actual cycles that govern the steam turbines. To train the student to calculate the performance of steam
turbines using velocity diagrams.

Properties of Steam and use of Steam Tables- T-S and H-S Diagrams. Analysis of Various
Thermodynamic Processes under gone by Steam. Vapor Power Cycles: Carnot Cycle-Rankine Cycle-
Thermodynamic Variables Effecting Efficiency and output of Rankine Cycle-. Analysis of simple Rankine
Cycle and Re-heat cycle Steam Turbines: Schematic layout of steam power plant Classification of Steam
Turbines- Impulse Turbine and Reaction Turbine- Compounding in Turbines- Velocity Diagrams for
simple Impulse and Reaction Turbines- Work done & efficiency

UNIT III: Objectives: To impart the knowledge of gas turbine fundamentals, the governing cycles and
the methods to improve the efficiency of gas turbines.

Gas Turbines: Simple gas turbine plant-ideal cycle, closed cycle -open cycle-. Efficiency, Work ratio and
optimum pressure ratio for simple gas turbine cycle. Actual cycle, analysis of simple cycles & cycles with
inter cooling, reheating and Regeneration

Part-B: Hydro prime movers

CO4: Apply the knowledge of fluid dynamics to various fluid jets and able to choose an appropriate type
of pump for a particular application
CO5: Appraise the use of various hydraulic turbines
CO6: Evaluate the performance parameters of an hydro electric power plant
UNIT IV: Objectives: To teach the student about the fundamental of fluid dynamic equations and its
applications fluid jets. To impart the knowledge of various types of pumps, their constructional features,
working and performance.

IMPACT OF JETS AND PUMPS: Impulse momentum equation, Impact of Jet on stationary and moving
vanes (flat and curved). Pumps: Types of pumps, Centrifugal pumps: Main components, Working
principle, Multi stage pumps, Performance and characteristic curves

UNIT V: Objectives: To make the student learn about the constructional features, operational details of
various types of hydraulic turbines. Further, the student shall be able to calculate the performance of
hydraulic turbines.

HYDRAULIC TURBINES: Classification of turbines; Working principle, Efficiency calculation and

Design principles for Pelton Wheel, Francis and for Kaplan turbines; Governing of turbines; Performance
and characteristic curves.

UNIT VI: Objectives: To train the student in the areas of types of hydro electric power plants,
estimation and calculation of different loads by considering various factors.

HYDRO POWER: Components of Hydro electric power plant: pumped storage systems, Estimation of
water power potential; Estimation of load on turbines: load curve, load factor, capacity factor, utilization
factor, diversity factor, load – duration curve, firm power, secondary power, prediction of load.

Text Books: 1. Thermal Engineering by Rajput, Lakshmi publications

2. Thermal engineering by M.L.Mathur and F.S.Mehta, Jain Brothers.
3. “Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics”, P.N. Modi and S.M. Seth, TEXT BOOKS House, Delhi
4. “Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic Machinery” A.K.Jain, , Khanna Publishers, Delhi.

Reference Books: 1. “Fluid Mechanics” by Victor.L.Streeter

2. “Introduction to Fluid Mechanics” Edward .J. Shaughnessy Jr.
3. “Fluid Mechanics & Its Applications”, Vijay Gupta, Santhosh.k.Gupta
4. “Fluid Mechanics & Fluid power Engineering, Dr D.S.Kumar
5. “Water Power Engineering” M.M Desumukh
II B.Tech -I SEM
MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
(Common to all Branches)

Course Code: 18HS3T03 (II- I EEE, ME) L T P C

Course Code:18HS4TO3 (II-II CE, ECE)
Course Code:18HS5T03(III-I CSE)
4 0 0 3
Course Objectives:
COB 1: To understand the Business environment, study the basic principles of managerial economics, and to know
various factors influencing demand of the products.
COB 2: To analyze production and cost concepts and know the nature of markets, Methods of Pricing in the different
market structures.
COB 3: To learn accounting practices and financial management techniques for effective business decision making and
to promote entrepreneurial abilities for engineers.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, student will be able to:
CO 1: Assess various types of Business & Business Environment.
CO 2: Define Managerial Economics and Measure demand of a particular product or services
by applying various methods in given situations.
CO 3 Analyze the concepts of production, cost & break even analysis.
CO 4: Determine the price of a product or services in given market condition.
CO 5: Prepare accounting concepts and able to analyze financial systems.
CO 6 : Calculate the capital budgeting methods to manage the projects

Unit I: - Business & Environment:

Introduction & features of Business Organization. Forms of business organisations - Sole Proprietorship,
Partnership, and Joint Stock Company, Startups - Features - Process
Internal and External factors affecting Business Environment

Unit II: - Introduction to Managerial Economics and Estimation of Demand

Introduction to Managerial economics, Definition, Nature and Scope,
Demand Analysis: Definition-types of demand - Demand Determinants, Law of Demand.
Elasticity of Demand: Definition, Types – Price Elasticity – Income Elasticity – Cross Elasticity –
Advertising Elasticity its Significance.
Demand Forecasting: definition, methods of demand forecasting (survey methods, statistical methods, expert
opinion method, test marketing, judgmental approach to demand forecasting)

Unit III: - Concepts of production, cost & break even analysis

Concept of Production: Production Function – Types – One variable input factor - Two variables – Law of
returns to Scale - Cobb-Douglas Production function, Economies of Scale.
Cost Analysis: Definition of cost and Types of Cost concepts,
Break-even Analysis (BEA): Managerial Significance and limitations of Break-Even Analysis - CVP (Simple
numerical problems)
Unit IV: - Markets & Pricing strategies:
Market structures: Introduction to Market Structures – Types & features of perfect competition, monopoly
and monopolistic competition.
Pricing Strategies: Methods of Pricing - Factors Effecting Pricing.

Unit V: - Introduction to Financial Accounting & Analysis of Financial Statements:

Accounting Principles, Double-Entry Book Keeping, Journal, Ledger, and Trial Balance.
Final Accounts (Trading Account, Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet with simple adjustments)
Financial statement Analysis - Ratio analysis (Liquidity Ratios, Activity ratios, Solvency and Profitability
ratios)

Unit VI: - Capital Budgeting:

Introduction of capital and types of capital - Capital Budgeting: Traditional Methods (payback period,
accounting rate of return) and Modern methods (Discounted cash flow method, Net Present Value method,
Internal Rate of Return Method and Profitability Index)

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, student will be able to:
CO 1: Assess various types of Business & Business Environment.
CO 2: Define Managerial Economics and Measure demand of a particular product or services
by applying various methods in given situations.
CO 3 Analyze the concepts of production, cost & break even analysis.
CO 4: Determine the price of a product or services in given market condition.
CO 5: Prepare accounting concepts and able to analyze financial systems.
CO 6 : Calculate the capital budgeting methods to manage the projects

Text Books:
1. R.L.Varshney & K.L Maheswari, “Managerial Economics”, 5th Edition, S.Chand Publishers, 2005.
2. Dr. A. R. Aryasri, “Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis”, 3rd Edition, TMH, 2011
3. Dr. D.M.Mithani, “Introduction To Economics” , Himalaya Publishing House.
4. P Venkata Rao, J.V.Prabhakar Rao “Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis”, 1st Edition, Maruti
Publications, 2012.
5. Dr. N. AppaRao, Dr. P. Vijay Kumar: ‘Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis’, Cengage Publications,
New Delhi – 2011.
6. Dr. D. Raghunatha reddy, M.V. Narasimha chary, “Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis”,Scitech
publication(India) Pvt.Ltd.,

Reference Books:

1. S. A. Siddiqui& A. S. Siddiqui: Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis, New Age International
Publishers, 2012.
2. D N Dwivedi, “Managerial Economics”, 8th Edition, PHI, 2010.
3. Prasanna Chandra, “Financial Management Theory and Practice”, 7th Edition, TMH publishing company limited.
4. Lipsey & Chrystel, Economics, Oxford University Press.
5. Vyuptakesh Sharan, “International Financial Management”, 5th Edition, PHI learning Private Limited, NewDelhi
– 2010.
6. Narayanaswamy: Financial Accounting—A Managerial Perspective, PHI Pvt,Ltd., - 2006
7. Manab Adhikary, “Business Economics”, 2nd Edition , Excel Books, New Delhi – 2002
8. James C. Van Horne(Stanford University), “Financial Management And Policy”, PHI Pvt,Ltd., - 2001
9. H. Craig Peterson & W. Cris Lewis, “Managerial Economics”, 4th Edition, Pearson Education Ltd.,
II B.Tech – I SEM
L T P C
THERMAL AND HYDRO LAB 0 0 3 1.5

(18ME3L12 -Service Course to EEE)

Course Objective: To impart practical knowledge on the performance evaluation methods of various internal
combustion engines, flow measuring equipment and hydraulic turbines and pumps.

Course Outcomes: At the end of this course the learner is able to

CO1: Illustrate Valve and Port timing Diagrams
CO2: Test the performance of petrol and diesel engines
CO3: Test the performance of various hydraulic turbines
CO4: Choose the appropriate type of flow measuring device for a particular application
SECTION A - THERMAL ENGINEERING LAB
1. I.C. Engines valve / port timing diagrams.
2. I.C. Engines performance test on 4 -stroke Diesel engine.
3. I.C. Engines performance test on 2-stroke petrol engine.
4. Evaluation of engine friction by conducting Morse test on 4-stroke multi cylinder petrol engine
5. Determination of FHP by retardation and motoring test on IC engine
6. I.C. Engines heat balance on petrol / Diesel engines.
7. Economical speed test of an IC engine
8. Study of boilers
SECTION B – HYDRAULIC MACHINES LAB
1. Impact of jets on Vanes.
2. Performance Test on Pelton Wheel.
3. Performance Test on Francis Turbine.
4. Performance Test on Kaplan Turbine.
5. Performance Test on Single Stage Centrifugal Pump.
6. Performance Test on Reciprocating Pump.
7. Calibration of Venturimeter.
8. Calibration of Orifice meter.
9. Determination of loss of head due to sudden contraction in a pipeline.
 L T P C
II B.Tech I-SEM
0 0 3 1.5

ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS LAB

(18EE3L02)

Learning objectives:

 To analyze time response of first order RC/RL network for non-sinusoidal inputs.
 To estimate parameters of two-port networks and single phase transformer.
 To simulate and examine the electrical circuits.
 To determine inductive reactance and capacitive reactance.
 To determine cold and hot resistance of an electric lamp.
 To determine primary and secondary voltages and currents & power dissipation in load of a single
phase transformer.
 To Determine Parameters of a choke coil

Any 10 of the following experiments are to be conducted:

1. Time response of first order RC/RL network for periodic non-sinusoidal inputs-time constant
determination.
2. Experimental determination of inductive reactance and capacitive reactance
3. Simulation and verification of circuit laws (KVL &KCL)
4. Determination of cold and hot resistance of an electric lamp
5. Experimental determination of primary and secondary voltages, currents & Power dissipation in load of
a single phase transformer.

6. Two port network parameters - Z and Y parameters.

7. Two port network parameters - Transmission and Hybrid parameters
8. Simulation and verification of Superposition & Reciprocity theorems.
9. Analysis of RL/RC circuits to sinusoidal excitation.
10. Frequency response of series RLC circuit using simulation.
11. Simulation of three phase four wire system for unbalanced load currents
12. Simulation of two cascaded ∏ section networks to obtain ABCD parameters
13. Observation of quality factor effect on frequency characteristics of series and parallel RLC circuits
Learning outcomes:

 Able to analyze time response of first order RC/RL network for non-sinusoidal inputs.
 Able to estimate parameters of two-port networks and single phase transformer.
 Able to simulate and examine the electrical circuits.
 Able to determine inductive reactance and capacitive reactance.
 Able to determine cold and hot resistance of an electric lamp.
 Able to determine primary and secondary voltages and currents &power dissipation in load of a single
phase transformer.
 Able to determine parameters of a choke coil.
II B.Tech – I SEM L T P C
1 - - -

ENVIORNMENTAL SCIENCE
(Common to all branches)

Course Code 18HS3T01

Course Contents:
Unit 1: The Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies
Definition, scope and importance,
: Eco Systems
Concept of an eco system
Structure and function of an eco system.
Producers, consumers, decomposers.
Ecological succession.
Food chains, food webs and
 Ecological pyramids.
Structure and function of the
following eco systems:
Forest ecosystem
Grass land ecosystem

Unit 2: Natural Resources

Renewable and non renewable resources:
a) Natural resources and associated problems
Forest resources
Water resources
Mineral Resources
Food Resources
Energy Resource
Land Resources
b) Role of individual in conservation of natural resources.

UNIT 3: Biodiversity and it’s Conservation

Introduction-Definition: genetics, species and ecosystem diversity.
Value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical,
aesthetic and option values
India as a mega diversity nation.
Hot-spots of biodiversity.
Threats to biodiversity: habitats loss, poaching of wild life, man wildlife
conflicts.
Endangered and endemic spaces of India.
Conservation of biodiversity: in-situ and ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.
UNIT 4: Environmental Pollution
Definition Causes, effects and control measures of:
a. Air pollution
b. Water pollution
c. Soil pollution
d. Marine pollution
e. Noise pollution
f. Thermal pollution
g. Nuclear hazards
Solid waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and
industrial wastes
Role of an individual in prevention of pollution
Pollution case studies

Unit 5: Social issues and the Environment


Water conservation, rain water harvesting
Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns, case
studies
Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, case studies.
Consumerism and waste products
Environment protection Act
Air (prevention and control of pollution) Act
Water (prevention and control of pollution) Act
Wildlife protection act
Forest conservation act
Population growth

Field work
Visit to a local area to document environment assets river / forest / grassland / hill
/ mountain. Visit to a local polluted site-urban/rural/industrial/agricultural. Study
of common plants, insects, birds. Study of simple ecosystems-pond, river

Recommended Books:
1. Textbook of Environmental studies, Erach Bharucha, UGC
2. Fundamental concepts in Environmental Studies, D D Mishra, S Chand & Co Ltd
II B.Tech – II SEM L T P C
3 0 0 3

PULSE AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS

(18EC4T10)

The student will be made

 To understand the concept of wave shaping circuits, Switching Characteristics

of diode and transistor.
 To study the design and analysis of various Multivibrators.
 To understand the functioning of different types of time-base Generators.
 To learn the working of logic families & Sampling Gates.

UNIT I
LINEAR WAVESHAPING: High pass, low pass RC circuits, their response for
sinusoidal, step, pulse, square, ramp and exponential inputs. RC network as
differentiator and integrator; Attenuators , its applications in CRO probe, RL and RLC
circuits and their response for step input, Ringing circuit.

UNIT II
NON-LINEAR WAVE SHAPING : Diode clippers, Transistor clippers, clipping at
two independent levels, Transfer characteristics of clippers, Emitter coupled clipper;
Clamping operation, clamping circuits using diode with different inputs, Clamping
circuit theorem, practical clamping circuits, effect of diode characteristics on clamping
voltage, Transfer characteristics of clampers.

UNIT III
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS OF DEVICES : Diode as a switch, piecewise
linear diode characteristics, Transistor as a switch, Break down voltage consideration
of transistor, saturation parameters of Transistor and their variation with temperature,
Design of transistor switch, transistor-switching times.

UNIT IV
Bistable Multivibrator: Analysis And Design of Fixed Bias, Self Bias Bistable Multi
Vibrator, Collector Catching Diodes, Commutating Capacitors, Triggering of Binary
Circuits, Emitter Coupled Bistable Multivibrator (Schmitt Trigger).
Monostable Multivibrator: Analysis and Design of Collector Coupled Monostable
Multi vibrator, Triggering of Monostable Multivibrator, Applications of Monostable
Multivibrator as a voltage to time converter.
Astable Multivibrator: Analysis and Design of Collector Coupled Astable
Multivibrator, Application of Astable Multivibrator as a Voltage to Frequency
Converter.

UNIT V
VOLTAGE TIME BASE GENERATORS:General features of a time base signal,
Methods of generating time base waveform Exponential Sweep Circuits, Negative
Resistance Switches, basic principles in Miller and Bootstrap time base generators,
Transistor Miller time base generator, Transistor Bootstrap time base generator.
Synchronization and frequency division: Principles of synchronization, frequency division
in sweep circuit, Astable relaxasation, monostable relaxasation circuits, synchronization of
sweep circuit with symmetrical signals.
UNIT VI
SAMPLING GATES & LOGIC GATES: Basic Operating Principles of Sampling Gates,
Unidirectional and Bidirectional sampling gates, Reduction of Pedestal in gate circuits.
Applications of sampling gates. AND, OR gates using Diodes, NAND, NOR using RTL, DTL,
TTL, ECL.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveforms - J. Millman and H. Taub, McGraw-Hill
2. Pulse and Digital Circuits – A. Anand Kumar, PHI, 2005

REFERENCES :
1. Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveforms - J. Millman and H. Taub, Mothiki S
Prakash Rao McGraw-Hill, Second Edition, 2007.
2. Solid State Pulse circuits - David A. Bell, PHI, 4th Edn., 2002
3. Pulse & Digital Circuits by Venkata Rao,K,Ramasudha K, Manmadha Rao,G.,
Pearson,2010

OUTCOMES
After going through this course the student will be able to
 Design linear and non-linear wave shaping circuits.
 Apply the fundamental concepts of wave shaping for various switching and
signal generating circuits.
 Design different multivibrators and time base generators.
 Utilize the non sinusoidal signals in many experimental research areas.
 II B.Tech- II SEM
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
(Common to all Branches)

Course Code: 18HS4T04 (II- II EEE) L T P C

Course Code:18HS6T04 (III-II ECE)
4 0 0 3
Course Code:18HS8T04(IV-II CSE)

Course Objectives:
COB 1: To make the students define the principles, functions, theories and practices of different
management areas with a systematic and critical understanding of organizational structures.
COB 2: To make the students understands the role of human relations in the management of operations
and to Understands the marketing conditions, techniques for better business career.
COB 3: To impart knowledge on conceptual models of strategic management and to familiarize with the
tools of project management.

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, student will be able to:

CO 1: Explain and infer the concepts and aspects of management

CO 2: Apply statistical quality & inventory control techniques to know, quality of
product with in the control limits
CO 3 Use Human resource management techniques for better people management.
CO 4: Estimate Marketing and its applications.
CO 5: Apply the project management techniques to decide the optimum time and
cost for the project completion
CO 6 : Analyzing Strategies which are suitable for the development of organization

Unit I: Introduction to Management:

Definition, Nature, Importance of Management, Functions of Management –
Evaluation of Management thought Taylor’s scientific management theory, Fayol’s principles of
management, Contribution of Elton mayo, Theories of Motivation Maslow, Herzberg, Douglas MC
Gregor.
Basic concepts of Organization-Authority, Responsibility, Delegation of Authority, Span of control,
centralization Vs Decentralization, formal Vs informal organizations.
Organization structures - Line organization, Line and staff organization, Functional organization,
Committee organization, Matrix organization, Decision making process.
Unit II: - Operations & Materials, Quality Control Management
Plant location, Factors influencing location, Principles and types of plant layouts,
Material Management: Need for Inventory control, EOQ, ABC analysis (simple problems) and Types of
ABC analysis.
Statistical Quality Control:
Statistical Quality Control, acceptance sampling, Control charts P-chart, X chart, R-chart, and C-chart
Simple problems, TQM, Six Sigma, JIT, KPO.

Unit III: - Human Resource Management:

Concepts of HRM, HRD, Basic functions of HR manager, Recruitment, Selection, Training, performance
appraisal, Talent management - Stress management.

Unit IV: - Marketing Management:

Introduction to Marketing Management- Functions of Marketing Management- Marketing mix-Market
segmentation - product life cycle- Channels of Distribution.

Unit V: - Project Management:

Network analysis: Networking rules - Critical path method (CPM) - Programme evaluation and review
technique (PERT), project crashing (simple problems)
.
Unit VI: Strategic Management:
Vision, Mission, Goals, Strategy, Elements of Corporate Planning Process, Environmental Scanning
(SWOT analysis), Steps in Strategy Formulation and Implementation,

Text Books:

1. Dr. A.R.Aryasri, Management Science, TMH, 4th edition, 2009

2. P. Vijaya kumar, N. Appa Rao, AB. Chhalill, Introduction to Managemant Science,Cengage
Learning India pvt ltd., Delhi.
3. O.P .Kanna, Industrial Engineering And Management, Dhanpat Rai Publications (2010)
4. Kootz & O’Donnell , Principles of management.

Reference Books:
1. Koontz & weihrich – Essentials of management, TMH, 8 th edition, 2010
2. Stoner, Freeman, Gilbert, Management, 6th edition Pearson education, New Delhi.
3. R S Dwivedi , Human resource Management,Vikas Publishing House Pvt,ltd.,
4.Philip Kotler, K L keller, A koshy, M Jha, Marketing Management, 13Edition, Pearson
5. Pandey, Management Science, Standard Book
 L T P C
II B.Tech– II SEM
3 0 0 3
DIGITAL SYSTEMS
(18EE4T05)
Preamble:
This course provides in-depth knowledge of switching theory and the design techniques of digital
circuits
Learning objectives:
 To learn basic techniques for the design of digital circuits and fundamental concepts used in the
design of digital systems.
 To understand common forms of number representation in digital electronic circuits and to be
able to convert between different representations.
 To implement simple logical operations using combinational logic circuits
 To design combinational logic circuits, sequential logic circuits.
 To impart to student the concepts of sequential circuits, enabling them to analyze sequential
systems in terms of state machines.
 To implement synchronous state machines using flip-flops.

UNIT – I

REVIEW OF NUMBER SYSTEMS & CODES:

i. Representation of numbers of different radix, conversation from one radix to another radix, r-
1’s compliments and r’s compliments of signed members, problem solving.
ii. 4 bit codes, BCD, Excess-3, 2421, 84-2-1 9’s compliment code etc.,
iii. Logic operations and error detection & correction codes; Basic logic operations - NOT, OR,
AND, Universal building blocks, EX-OR, EX-NOR - Gates, Standard SOP and POS, Forms,
Gray code, error detection, error correction codes (parity checking, even parity, odd parity,
Hamming code) NAND-NAND and NOR-NOR realizations.

UNIT – II
MINIMIZATION TECHNIQUES
Boolean theorems, principle of complementation & duality, De-morgan theorems, minimization of
logic functions using Boolean theorems, minimization of switching functions using K-Map up to 4
variables, tabular minimization, problem solving (code- converters using K-Map etc..)

UNIT – III
COMBINATIONAL LOGIC CIRCUITS DESIGN

Design of Half adder, full adder, half subtractor, full subtractor, applications of full adders, 4-bit binary
subtractor, adder-subtractor circuit, BCD adder circuit, Excess 3 adder circuit, look-a-head adder
circuit, Design of decoder, demultiplexer, 7 segment decoder, higher order demultiplexing, encoder,
multiplexer, higher order multiplexing, realization of Boolean functions using decoders and
multiplexers, priority encoder, 4-bit digital comparator.
UNIT – IV
INTRODUCTION OF PLD’s
PROM, PAL, PLA, GAL-Basics structures, realization of Boolean function with PLDs, programming
tables of PLDs, merits & demerits of PROM, PAL, PLA comparison, realization of Boolean functions
using PROM, PAL, PLA, programming tables of PROM, PAL, PLA.

UNIT – V
SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS I:

Classification of sequential circuits (synchronous and asynchronous); basic flip-flops, truth tables and
excitation tables (nand RS latch, nor RS latch, RS flip-flop, JK flip-flop, T flip-flop, D flip-flop with
reset and clear terminals). Conversion from one flip-flop to flip-flop. Design of ripple counters, design
of synchronous counters, Johnson counter, ring counter. Design of registers - Buffer register, control
buffer register, shift register, bi-directional shift register, universal shift register.

UNIT – VI
SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS II :

Finite state machine; Analysis of clocked sequential circuits, state diagrams, state tables, reduction of
state tables and state assignment, design procedures. Realization of circuits using various flip-flops.
Meelay to Moore conversion and vice-versa.
Learning outcomes:

 Convert numbers of any radix to any radix and to write various binary codes, generation of
hamming code and to write POS and SOP forms of various logic gates, realizations of NAND-
NAND, NOR-NOR.
 Minimize logic functions using Boolean theorems and switching functions using K-Map up to
6 variables.
 Design various combinational logic circuits like adders, subtractors, BCD adder, EXCESS-3
adder, encoders, decoders, multiplexers, de multiplexers, priority encoders, 4 bit comparator.
 Design PLD’s such as PLA,PAL,PROM and realizations of Boolean functions using PLD’s
 Classify flip-flops and conversion from one flip-flop to other, and design different counters,
and design different registers
 Analyze Clocked sequential circuits, state diagrams, state tables, design procedures. Realize
circuits using various flip-flops, Meelay - Moore conversions.

TEXT BOOKS:
[1] Switching Theory and Logic Design by Hill and Peterson Mc-Graw Hill TMH edition.
[2] Switching Theory and Logic Design by A. Anand Kumar
[3] Digital Design by Mano PHI.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
[1] Modern Digital Electronics by RP Jain, TMH
[2] Fundamentals of Logic Design by Charles H. Roth Jr, Jaico Publishers
[3] Micro electronics by Milliman MH edition.
 L T P C
II B.Tech – II SEM
3 0 0 3
CONTROL SYSTEMS
(18EE4T06)
Preamble
This course introduces the elements of linear control systems and their analysis. Classical methods
of design using frequency response. The state space approach for design, modeling and analysis of
simple PD, PID controllers.
Learning Objectives:
 To learn the mathematical modeling of physical systems and to use block diagram algebra
and signal flow graph to determine overall transfer function
 To analyze the time response of first and second order systems and improvement of
performance by proportional plus derivative and proportional plus integral controllers
 To investigate the stability of closed loop systems using Routh’s stability criterion and the
analysis by root locus method.
 To present the Frequency Response approaches for the analysis of linear time invariant
(LTI) systems using Bode plots, polar plots and Nyquist stability criterion.
 To discuss basic aspects of design and compensation of linear control systems using Bode
plots.
 Ability to formulate state models and analyze the systems. To present the concepts of
Controllability and Observability.

UNIT – I:
Mathematical Modelling of Control Systems
Classification of control systems, Open Loop and closed loop control systems and their
differences, Feed-Back Characteristics, transfer function of linear system, Differential equations of
electrical networks, Translational and Rotational mechanical systems, Transfer Function of DC
Servo motor - AC Servo motor- Synchro, transmitter and receiver - Block diagram algebra –
Representation by Signal flow graph - Reduction using Mason’s gain formula.

UNIT-II:
Time Response Analysis
Standard test signals - Time response of first and second order systems - Time domain specifications - Steady state
errors and error constants – Effects of proportional derivative, proportional integral systems.

UNIT – III:
Stability and Rootlocus Technique
The concept of stability – Routh’s stability criterion –limitations of Routh’s stability –Root locus
concept - construction of root loci (Simple problems)

UNIT–IV:
Frequency Response Analysis
Introduction to Frequency domain specifications-Bode diagrams- transfer function from the Bode
Diagram-Phase margin and Gain margin-Stability Analysis from Bode Plots, Polar Plots, Nyquist
Stability criterion.
UNIT–V:
Classical Control Design Techniques
Lag, Lead, Lag-Lead compensators, design of compensators – using Bode plots.

UNIT–VI:
State Space Analysis Of LTI Systems
Concepts of state, state variables and state model, state space representation of transfer function,
solving the time invariant state equations- State Transition Matrix and it’s Properties – Concepts of
Controllability and Observability.
Learning Outcome:
 Determine overall transfer function using block diagram algebra and signal flow graph.
 Analyze the time response of first and second order systems and improvement of performance by PID
controller.
 Investigate the stability of closed loop systems using Routh’s stability criterion and analysis by root
locus method.
 Identify importance of frequency response and stability analysis using Bode plots, polar plots and
Nyquist stability criterion.
 Design Lag, Lead, Lag- Lead Compensators to improve system performance from Bode plots.
 Analyze state, state variables and state models systems and to present the concept of Controllability
and Observebility.

Text Books:
[1] Control Systems principles and design, M.Gopal, Tata McGraw Hill education Pvt Ltd., 4th
Edition.
[2] Automatic control systems, Benjamin C.Kuo, Prentice Hall of India,2ndEdition.

Reference Books
[1] Modern Control Engineering, Kotsuhiko Ogata, Prentice Hall of India.
Control Systems, ManikDhanesh N, Cengage publications.
[2] Control Systems Engineering, I.J.Nagarath and M.Gopal, Newage International
Publications, 5th Edition.
[3] Control Systems Engineering, S.Palani,TataMcGraw Hill Publications.
 L T P C
II B.Tech – II SEM
3 0 0 3
POWER SYSTEMS-I
(18EE4T07)
Preamble:
Electrical Power plays significant role in day to day life of entire mankind. The aim of this course
is to allow the students to understand the concepts of the generation and distribution of power
along with economic aspects.

Learning objectives :
 To study the principle of operation of different components of a thermal power stations.
 To study the principle of operation of different components of a Nuclear power stations.
 To study the concepts of DC/AC distribution systems and voltage drop calculations.
 To study the constructional and operation of different components of an Air and Gas
Insulated substations.
 To study theconstructionaldetails of different typesof cables.
 To study different types of load curves and tariffs applicable to consumers.

UNIT-I Thermal Power Stations

Selection of site, general layout of a thermal power plant showing paths of coal, steam, water, air,
ash and flue gasses, ash handling system, Brief description of components: Boilers, Super heaters,
Economizers, electrostatic precipitators steam Turbines : Impulse and reaction turbines,
Condensers, feed water circuit, Cooling towers and Chimney.

UNIT-II Nuclear Power Stations

Location of nuclear power plant, Working principle, Nuclear fission, Nuclear fuels, Nuclear chain
reaction, nuclear reactor Components : Moderators, Control rods, Reflectors and Coolants.Types of
Nuclear reactors and brief description of PWR, BWR and FBR.Radiation: Radiation hazards and
Shielding, nuclear waste disposal.

UNIT-III Distribution Systems

Classification of distribution systems, design features of distribution systems, radial distribution,
ring main distribution, voltage drop calculations: DC distributors for following cases - radial DC
distributor fed at one end and at both ends (equal / unequal voltages), ring main distributor, stepped
distributor and AC distribution, comparison of DC and AC distribution.

UNIT-IV Substations
Classification of substations:
Air Insulated Substations - Indoor & Outdoor substations, Substations layouts of 33/11 kV
showing the location of all the substation equipment.
Bus bar arrangements in the Sub-Stations: Simple arrangements like single bus bar, sectionalized
single bus bar, double bus bar with one and two circuit breakers, main and transfer bus bar system
with relevant diagrams.
Gas Insulated Substations (GIS) – Advantages of Gas insulated substations, different types of gas
insulated substations, single line diagram of gas insulated substations, constructional aspects of GIS,
Installation and maintenance of GIS, Comparison of Air insulated substations and Gas insulated
substations.
UNIT-V: Underground Cables
Types of Cables, Construction, Types of insulating materials, Calculation of insulation resistance,
stress in insulation and power factor of cable.
Capacitance of single and 3-Core belted Cables: Grading of Cables-Capacitance grading and Inter
sheath grading.

UNIT-VI: Economic Aspects of Power Generation & Tariff

Economic Aspects - Load curve, load duration and integrated load duration curves, discussion on
economic aspects: connected load, maximum demand, demand factor, load factor, diversity factor,
power capacity factor and plant use factor, Base and peak load plants. Tariff Methods- Costs of
Generation and their division into Fixed, Semi-fixed and Running Costs, Desirable Characteristics
of a Tariff Method, Tariff Methods: Simple rate, Flat Rate, Block-Rate, two-part, three–part, and
power factor tariff methods.

Learning Outcomes:
 Students are able to identify the different components of thermal power plants.
 Students are able to identify the different components of nuclear Power plants.
 Students are able to distinguish between AC & DC distribution systems and also estimate voltage
drops in both types of distribution systems.
 Students are able to locate the different components of an air and gas insulated substations.
 Students are able to identify single core and multi core cables with different insulating materials.
 Students are able to analyze the effect of load factor, demand factor and diversity factor on the cost of
generation of electrical power and identify the types of tariff applicable to consumers based on their
load demand.

Text Books:
[1] A Text Book on Power System Engineering by M.L.Soni, P.V.Gupta, U.S.Bhatnagarand A.
Chakrabarti, DhanpatRai& Co. Pvt. Ltd.
[2] Generation, Distribution and Utilization of Electric Energy by C.L.Wadhwa New age
International (P) Limited, Publishers.

Reference Books:
[1] Electrical Power Distribution Systems by - V. Kamaraju, TataMcGraw Hill, New Delhi.
[2] Elements of Electrical Power Station Design by – M V Deshpande, PHI, New Delhi.
 L T P C
II B.Tech – II SEM
3 0 0 3
ELECTRICAL MACHINES – II
(18EE4T08)
Preamble:
This course covers the topics related to principles, performance, applications and design
considerations of transformers and 3-phase induction machines which have wide application in power
systems and industries. The main aim of the course is to provide a detailed analysis of operation and
performance of 1-phase, 3-phase transformers and 3-ph induction motor.
Learning objectives:

 Understand the principle of operation and performance of 1-phase transformer.

 Understand the methods of testing of 1-phase transformer.
 Distinguish between 1-phase transformers and 3-phase transformer
 Understand the principle of operation and performance of 3-phase induction motor.
 Quantify the performance of induction motor and induction generator in terms of torque and
slip
 Understand the starting and testing methods of Induction Motors

UNIT-I
Single-phase Transformers
Types and constructional details - principle of operation - emf equation –ideal transformer
characteristics- operation on no load and on load – lagging, leading and unity power factors loads -
phasor diagrams of transformers – equivalent circuit- Regulation of the transformer-Numerical problems
UNIT-II
Testing of Single-phase Transformers
Tests on single phase transformers – open circuit and short circuit tests –core and copper losses-
separation of core losses- effect of variation of frequency and supply voltage on losses – Sumpner’s
test-numerical problems. Efficiency of the transformer- condition for maximum efficiency- all day efficiency.
UNIT- III
3-Phase Transformers
Polyphase connections - Y/Y, Y/∆, ∆/Y, ∆/∆ and open ∆ connections- three winding transformers-
Scott connection- parallel operation with equal voltage ratios – auto transformer - equivalent circuit –
comparison with two winding transformers- numerical problems.

UNIT- IV
3-phase Induction Motors
Construction details of cage and wound rotor machines - production of rotating magnetic field -
principle of operation - rotor emf and rotor frequency - rotor current and power factor at
standstill and during running conditions - rotor power input, rotor copper loss and mechanical
power developed and their interrelationship – equivalent circuit – phasor diagram-- numerical
problems
UNIT- V
Characteristics, starting and testing methods of Induction Motors
Torque equation - expressions for maximum torque and starting torque - torque slip characteristic - speed
control of induction motor with V/f method – no load and blocked rotor tests - circle diagram

UNIT VI
Induction Motors- Starting methods, Induction generators
Methods of starting – starting current and torque calculations – induction generator operation- characteristics,
construction and operation of Doubly fed Induction generators.

Learning Outcomes
After completion of this course Students can
 Able to understand the principle of operation and performance of 1-phase transformer.
 Able to understand the methods of testing of 1-phase transformer.
 Able to determine the regulation, losses, and efficiency of single phase transformer .
 Able to distinguish between 1-phase transformer and 3-phase transformer, auto transformer and
scott connection.
 Able to understand the principle of operation and performance of 3-phase induction motor.
 Able to understand the starting and testing methods of Induction Motors, basic concepts of
induction generators.

Text Books:
1. Electrical Machines – P.S. Bhimbra, Khanna Publishers
2. Electric Machinery by A.E.Fitzgerald, Charleskingsley,StephenD.Umans, TMH

Reference Books:
1. Electrical Machines by D. P.Kothari, I .J .Nagarth,McGrawHill Publications, 4th edition
2. Electrical Machines by R.K.Rajput, Lakshmi publications,5th edition
3. Electrical Machinery by Abijith Chakrabarthi and Sudhipta Debnath,McGraw Hill education
2015
4. Electrical Machinery Fundamentals by Stephen J Chapman McGraw Hill education 2010
5. Electric Machines by Mulukutla S.Sarma&Mukeshk.Pathak, CENGAGE Learning.
6. Theory & Performance of Electrical Machines by J.B.Guptha. S.K.Kataria& Sons
 L T P C
II B.Tech – II SEM
0 0 3 1.5
ELECTRICAL MACHINES-I LAB

(18EE4L03)
Learning objectives
 To plot the magnetizing characteristics of DC shunt generator and understand the
mechanism of self-excitation.
 To control the speed of the DC motors.
 Determine and predetermine the performance of DC machines.
 To find the efficiency of dc generators by conducting load tests

Any 10 of the following experiments are to be conducted

1. Magnetization characteristics of DC shunt generator. Determination of critical field resistance and

critical speed.
2. Speed control of DC shunt motor
3. Load test on DC shunt generator & determination of generator characteristics.
4. Load test on DC series generator & determination of generator characteristics
5. Load test on DC compound generator & determination of generator characteristics
6. Brake test on DC shunt motor and determination of performance curves
7. Brake test on DC compound motor and determination of performance curves
8. Swinburne’s test. Predetermination of efficiency of machine
9. Hopkinson’s tests on DC shunt machines. Predetermination of efficiency
10. Fields test on DC series motor. Determination of efficiency
11. Separations of core losses of a DC shunt motor
12. Retardation test on DC shunt motor

Learning Outcomes
 To determine critical speed & critical resistance of dc shunt generator
 To regulate the speed of dc shunt motor by suitable speed control techniques
 Calculate efficiency, torque, speed of dc motors by conducting brake tests
 Understand the performance of dc machine by conducting swinburn’s test
 To estimate the capacity of different dc generators by conducting suitable load tests
 To compare the performance of dc machine by conducting hopkinson’s test to the motor-generator set
II B.Tech - II SEM
L T P C
ELECTRONICS DEVICES AND CIRCUITS LAB
0 0 3 1.5

PART A: Electronic Workshop Practice

1. Identification, Specifications, Testing of R, L, C Components (Colour Codes), Potentiometers,
Coils, Gang Condensers, Relays, Bread Boards.
2. Identification, Specifications and Testing of active devices, Diodes, BJTs, JFETs, LEDs,
LCDs, SCR, UJT.
3. Soldering Practice- Simple circuits using active and passive components.
4. Study and operation of Ammeters, Voltmeters, Transformers, Analog and Digital Multimeter,
Function Generator, Regulated Power Supply and CRO.
PART B: List of Experiments
(For Laboratory Examination-Minimum Ten Experiments should be performed)
1. P-N Junction Diode Characteristics.
Part A: Germanium Diode (Forward bias& Reverse bias).
Part B: Silicon Diode (Forward Bias only).
2. Zener Diode Characteristics.
Part A: V-I Characteristics.
Part B: Zener Diode as Voltage Regulator.
3. Rectifiers (without and with c-filter).
Part A: Half-wave Rectifier.
Part B: Full-wave Rectifier.
4. BJT Characteristics (CE Configuration).
Part A: Input Characteristics.
Part B: Output Characteristics.
5. FET Characteristics (CS Configuration).
Part A: Drain Characteristics.
Part B: Transfer Characteristics.
6. SCR Characteristics.
7. UJT Characteristics.
8. BJT-CE Amplifier.
9. Emitter Follower-CC Amplifier.
10. FET-CS Amplifier.
11. Oscillators.
12. Class-A Power Amplifier.

Equipment required for Laboratory

1. Boxes (DLB, DRB and DCB).
2. Ammeters (Analog / Digital).
3. Voltmeters (Analog / Digital).
4. Active & Passive Electronic Components.
5. Regulated Power supplies.
6. Analog/Digital Storage Oscilloscopes.
7. Analog/Digital Function Generators.
8. Digital Multimeter.
 Essence of Indian Traditional Knowledge
(18HS4M04-Common to All)
L T P C
1 - - -

Unit-I: Indian Culture: An Introduction

1. Characteristics of Indian culture, Significance of Geography on Indian Culture.
2. Society in India through ages- Ancient period- varna and jati, family and marriage in india, position of women
in ancient India, Contemporary period; caste system and communalism.
3. Religion and Philosophy in India: Ancient Period: Pre-Vedic and Vedic Religion, Buddhism and Jainism,
Indian philosophy – Vedanta and Mimansa school of Philosophy.

Unit-II: Indian Languages and Literature

1. Evolution of script and languages in India: Harappan Script and Brahmi Script.
2. Short History of the Sanskrit literature: The Vedas, The Brahmanas and Upanishads & Sutras, Epics:
Ramayana and Mahabharata & Puranas.

Unit-III: A Brief History of Indian Arts and Architecture

1. Indian Art & Architecture: Hindu Temple Architecture, Buddhist Architecture, Medieval Architecture and
Colonial Architecture.
2. Indian Painting Tradition: ancient, medieval, modern indian painting and odishan painting tradition.
3. Performing Arts: Divisions of Indian classical music: Hindustani and Carnatic, Dances of India: Various Dance
forms: Classical and Regional, Rise of modern theatre and Indian cinema.

Unit-IV: Spread of Indian Culture Abroad

1. Causes, Significance and Modes of Cultural Exchange - Through Traders, Teachers, Emissaries, Missionaries
and Gypsies
2. Indian Culture in South East Asia
3. India, Central Asia and Western World through ages.
Suggested Readings:

 V.D.Mahajan, Modern Indian History, S.Chand&Company Ltd,New Delhi 2003.

 V.D.Mahajan, Ancient Indian, S.Chand&Company Ltd,New Delhi.
 Chakravarti, Ranabir: Merchants, Merchandise & Merchantmen, in: Prakash, Om (ed.): The Trading
World of the Indian Ocean, 1500-1800 (History of Science, Philosophy and Culture 361 in Indian
Civilization, ed. by D.P. Chattopadhyaya, vol. III, 7), Pearson, Delhi, 2012, pp. 53- 116.
 Chaudhuri, Kirti N.: Trade and Civilisation in the Indian Ocean, CUP, Cambridge, 1985.
 Malekandathil, Pius: Maritime India: Trade, Religion and Polity in the Indian Ocean, Primus Books,
Delhi, 2010. McPherson, Kenneth: The early Maritime Trade of the Indian Ocean, in: ib.: The
IndianOcean: A History of People and The Sea, OUP, 1993, pp. 16-75.
 Christie, J.W., 1995, State formation In early Maritime Southeast Asia, BTLV
 Christie, J.W., 1999, The Banigrama in the Indian Ocean and the Java sea during the early
 Asian trade boom, Communarute‘s maritimes de l‘ocean indien, Brepols De Casparis, J.G., 1983, India
and Maritime Southeast Asia: A lasting Relationship, Third
 Honolulu.Walters, O.W., 1967, Early Indonesian Commerce, Ithaca.