Solvedproblemsonrectifiers 161111043120

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Electronic Devices
4.9. SOLVED PROBLEMS
and Integrated
Circuits 1. Determine the peak and rms voltages on the secondary of a
transformer connected across a bridge rectifier to provide a no
load dc voltage of 9 V. If the secondary winding resistance is 3 Ω
and dynamic resistance of each diode is 1 Ω, determine the dc
Search
output across a load resistance of 100 Ω and 1 K. Also determine
the regulation.
Contents
Table of C ontents Solution:

Index
C opyright
Dedication
Preface
Acknowledgements
C h. 1. Physics of
Semiconductors
C h. 2. Physical Phenomenon
in Homojunction
C h. 3. Diode as C ircuit
Element
C h. 4. Junction Diode
Rectifier
Introduction
Half-wave Rectifier
Full-wave Rectifier
Bridge Rectifier
Transformer Utilization
Factor
Passive Filter
Voltage Multiplier
Voltage Regulation
SOLVED PROBLEMS
EXERC ISES
in BJT 2. A 220 V, 60 Hz voltage is applied to a centre tapped step-down
in JFET and MOSFET
transformer of 22: 1 with a load of 1 K connected across the
C h. 7. Biasing output of two-diode full-wave rectifier. Assume diodes to be
C h. 8. BJT Amplifiers ideal. If the resistance of half-secondary winding is 0.5 Ω,
C h. 9. FET Amplifiers determine the (a) peak, rms and dc voltages, (b) peak, rms and
C h. 10. Frequency Response dc currents, (c) dc power delivered to the load, (d) VA rating of
of BJT Amplifiers
the transformer secondary, (e) ac input to transformer assuming
C h. 11. Multistage Amplifiers
C h. 12. Feedback in
it to be 80% efficient, (f) ac ripple voltage across the load and
Amplifiers its frequency, (g) How much is the PIVof each diode if the circuit
C h. 13. Oscillators is changed to a bridge rectifier using the full secondary winding
C h. 14. Power Amplifiers of the same transformer? (h) How much are the peak, rms, dc
C h. 15. Operational Amplifier
voltages?
C h. 16. Regulated Power
Supplies
C h. 17. Integrated C ircuit
Solution:
Timers
C h. 18. Special Two-terminal (a) Vm (between full secondary) = 10√2 = 14.14 V
Devices
C h. 19. Tuned Amplifier
vrms (full secondary) = 10 V, Vm (half secondary) =
Bibliography
Index 7.07 V
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16/5/2014 Electronic Devices and Integrated Circuits > Junction Diode Rectifier > SOLVED PROBLEMS - Pg. : Safari Books Online
(c) DC power delivered the load = I2DCRL = (4.495

mA)21 K = 20.2 mW
(d) VA rating of the transformer can be found out using

TUF.
(f) As the ripple voltage under consideration would be

the second harmonics because the magnitude of higher
harmonics will become much less than it. Hence, the ac
ripple voltage is expressed as
3. Calculate the VDC, IDC, Vr(rms), Irms through a 1 KΩ load

connected to a half-wave rectifier circuit shown in Fig. 4.29 (a).
Figure 4.29(a). Figure 4.29(a)
Figure 4.29(b). Figure 4.29(b)
Solution:
4. A sinusoidal voltage of 22 V, 50 Hz is applied to a half-wave

rectifier in Fig. 4.29(a) with dynamic resistance of the diode of
1 W. Calculate the maximum dc and rms currents flowing
through the load. Also calculate the dc output power developed,
ac-input power supplied, rectification efficiency, and ripple
factor.
Solution:
5. A 230 V−0−230 V input voltage is connected to a full-wave

rectifier shown in Fig. 4.30. Calculate the dc, ac voltages, dc
and ac power developed across the load. Also calculate the dc,
rms currents that will flow through the load.
Solution:
Figure 4.30. Figure 4.30
Pin(ac) = V2rms RL = 2302 × 1 K = 52.9 W
6. Obtain number of turns in the primary and secondary of a

transformer connected in Fig. 4.31 to develop a dc voltage of 10
V across a load off 1 KΩ. What is the frequency of the ac voltage
present across the load?
Solution:
If there are 100 turns in the primary, then it must have 10 turns
in the secondary.
Frequency of the ac voltage present across the load = fin = 50

Hz.
7. Calculate the ripple factor without and with capacitor filter in

Fig. 4.32.
Solution:
Theoretical ripple factor including filter =
8. What is the value of VDC and Vac developed across the load in
circuit of Fig. 4.33 assuming all diodes to be ideal. What is the
frequency of ac voltage present across load?
Solution:
Frequency of the ac voltage present across the load = 2fin = 100

Hz.
9. Design a full-wave rectifier with LC filter to provide 10 V dc at

100 mA along with maximum ripple of 2%. The frequency of
input voltage is 50 Hz. Determine the ripple factor of the LC
filter.
Solution:
10. Figure 4.34 is the output waveform of a half-wave rectifier with
capacitor filter. The value of the capacitor is 1000 μF and the
value of load resistance is 100 Ω with frequency of input voltage
equal to 50 Hz. Determine the ripple factor and dc voltage.
Solution:
Ripple factor from theoretical expression is
11. Calculate the ripple factor in the case of a full-wave rectifier with
π-filter having the component values C1 = C2 = 500 μF and laod
resistance = 100 Ω.
Solution:
Expression for ripple factor = r =
Show that maximum dc power is transferred to the load in a full-

wave rectifier only when the dynamic resistance of the diode is
equal to the load resistance.
12. Design a full-wave rectifier with an LC filter that can yield dc

voltage of 9 V at 100 mA with a maximum ripple of 2%.
Solution:
if LC is selected to be ten times higher than 0.13 H i.e. 1.3 H,

then C = 46 μF = 50 μF (standard value).
RB = 700Lmax = 700 × 1.3 H = 910Ω
Since RB is ten times higher than the load resistance RL = 90 Ω,

it will waste little power with the advantage of using L > LC.
13. A full-wave rectifier uses the LC filter as shown in Fig. 4.35

having the component values as L = 30 H, C = 25 μF. Calculate
the value of bleeder resistance required for the rectified voltage
= 250sin 100πt. If the value of load resistance is RL connected
in 10 KΩ, what would be the value of (a) filter dc output voltage,
(b) dc current through bleeder resistance, (c) dc current through
the load, (d) ripple factor?
Solution:
Value of bleeder resistance (load resistance is open) = RB = 3ωL

= 3 × 2πf × L = 28.3 KΩ
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16/5/2014 Electronic Devices and Integrated Circuits > Junction Diode Rectifier > SOLVED PROBLEMS - Pg.

SOLVED PROBLEMS - Pg. : Safari Books Online

Table of C ontents Solution:

(c) DC power delivered the load = I2DCRL = (4.495

(d) VA rating of the transformer can be found out using

(f) As the ripple voltage under consideration would be

3. Calculate the VDC, IDC, Vr(rms), Irms through a 1 KΩ load

Figure 4.29(a). Figure 4.29(a)

Figure 4.29(b). Figure 4.29(b)

4. A sinusoidal voltage of 22 V, 50 Hz is applied to a half-wave

5. A 230 V−0−230 V input voltage is connected to a full-wave

Figure 4.30. Figure 4.30

Pin(ac) = V2rms RL = 2302 × 1 K = 52.9 W

6. Obtain number of turns in the primary and secondary of a

Figure 4.31. Figure 4.31

Figure 4.32. Figure 4.32

Frequency of the ac voltage present across the load = fin = 50

7. Calculate the ripple factor without and with capacitor filter in

Theoretical ripple factor including filter =

Figure 4.33. Figure 4.33

Frequency of the ac voltage present across the load = 2fin = 100

9. Design a full-wave rectifier with LC filter to provide 10 V dc at

10. Figure 4.34 is the output waveform of a half-wave rectifier with

Figure 4.34. Figure 4.34

Ripple factor from theoretical expression is

Expression for ripple factor = r =

Show that maximum dc power is transferred to the load in a full-

12. Design a full-wave rectifier with an LC filter that can yield dc

if LC is selected to be ten times higher than 0.13 H i.e. 1.3 H,

RB = 700Lmax = 700 × 1.3 H = 910Ω

Since RB is ten times higher than the load resistance RL = 90 Ω,

13. A full-wave rectifier uses the LC filter as shown in Fig. 4.35

Value of bleeder resistance (load resistance is open) = RB = 3ωL

Figure 4.35. Figure 4.35

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