GOVERNMENT HIGHER SECONDARY

SCHOOL JALO MORE, Lahore

Name ______________ Date _________________
Subject Instructor Engineer Mian Haroon Class 12th (180 min)
Q. No 1 : Multiple Choice Questions. Choose the correct answer 17
1) SI unit of electric flux is:

a) Nm2C-1 b) NmC-1 c) Nm2C d) Nm-2C-1

2) NC-1 is the unit of:

a) Force b) charge c) current d) electric intensity

3) One electron volt is equal to:

a) 1.6 x 10-19C b) 1.6 x 10-11J c) 1.6 x 10-19J d) 1.6 x 10-11C

4) The unit of RC is:

a) Second b) Volt c) Coulomb d) none

5) Maximum power delivered by battery is:

a) Pmax=E2/4r b) Pmax=4rE2 c) Pmax=VI d) unlimited

6) The algebraic sum of potential changes for a closed circuit is :

a) Zero b) Negative c) Positive d) None

7) A 100 watt bulb has 220 V and find current through it:

a) 2 A b) 3 A c) 0.55 A d) 1 A

8) Tolerance for silver band is:

a) ± 10% b) ± 5% c) ± 15% d) ± 20%

9) The brightness of the spot of the CRO on screen is controlled by:

a) Cathode b) Anode c) Grid d) Plate

10) 1 web/m2 is equal to:

a) 103 Gauss b)106 Gauss c) 104 Gauss d) 105 Gauss

11) SI unit of magnetic induction is:

a) Weber b) Tesla c) Gauss d) Farad

12) A shunted galvanometer is called:

a) Voltmeter b) Ammeter c) ohmmeter d) potentiometer

13) Henry is the SI unit of

a) Current b) Resistance c) Self-inductance d) Flux

14) In Step-up Transformer:

a) Np< Ns b) Np> NS c) Np=Ns d) None

15) Well known example of an intrinsic semiconductor is

a) Germanium b) Cobalt c) Nickel d) Copper

16) Unit of strain is:

a) Nm2 b) Nm-2 c) Nm-1 d) No unit

17) Ratio of stress to strain is called modulus of

a) Electrically b) Elasticity c) conductivity d) Resistivity

 (SECTION-I)

2: Write short questions of any (8) of the Following questions. 16

i) Electric lines of force never cross. Why?
ii) Do electrons tend to go to region of high potential or of low potential?
iii) How can you identify that which plate of a capacitor is positively charged?
iv) Is the filament resistance lower or higher in a 500W, 220V light bulb than in a
100 W, 220V?
v) Describe a circuit which will give a continuously varying potential?
vi) How can you use a magnetic field to separate isotopes of chemical element?
vii) Why the voltmeter should have a very high resistance?
viii) Is it possible to orient a current loop in a uniform magnetic field such that the
loop will not tend to rotate? Explain?
ix) Find magnetic field while F= 7.0x10-3, L=20.0cm I=10.0A?
x) Can a D.C motor be turned into a D.C generator? What changes are required be
done?
xi) Four unmarked wires emerge from a transformer. What steps would you take to
determine the turn ratio?
xii) Compare electric and magnetic forces?

3: Write short questions of any (8) of the Following questions. 16

i) Define Faraday Law mention its units?
ii) Distinguish between crystalline, amorphous and plyometric solids?
iii) What is meant by strain energy? How can it be determined from the force
extension graph?
iv) What are ductile and brittle materials?
v) A 1.25cm diameter cylinder is subjected to a load of 2500kg. Calculate the stress
on the bar in mega Pascal’s.
vi) Why does the picture on a TV screen become distorted when a magnet is brought
near the screen?
vii) Suppose that a charge q moving in a uniform magnetic field with a velocity. Why
is there no work done by the magnetic force that acts on the charge?
viii) What is induced emf and induced current in a Current carrying conductor?
ix) Define Ohm Law and ohmic and non ohmic materials?
x) What is Columb’s Law and write its unit and mathematical formula?
xi) What is magnetic flux write its unit as well?
xii) Differentiate between step-up and step-down transformer
 4: Write short questions of any (6) of the Following questions. 12

i) Define stress, strain and their units?

ii) Explain why the terminal potential difference of a battery decreases when the c
current drawn from it is increased?
iii) How many electrons pass through an electric bulb in one minute if the 300mA
current is passing through it?
iv) Does the induced emf in a circuit depend on the resistance of the circuit? Does
the induced current depend on the resistance of the circuit?
v) Does the induced emf always act to decrease the magnetic flux through a circuit?
vi) Define modulus of elasticity. Show that the units of modulus of elasticity and
stress are the same?
vii) What are superconductors?
viii) What is meant by para , dia and ferromagnetic substances? Give examples?
ix) What are two major power losses in transformer?

(SECTION-II)

NOTE: Attempt any three questions. 24

Q. No 5:
a) Write about Hysteresis’s loop and its features?
b) Determine the electric field at the position r=(4i+3j)m caused by a point charge q=5.0 x 10 -6C
placed at origin?
Q. No 6:
a) Write Note on Potentiometer and derive relationship for emf of the battery?
b) An ideal step down transformer is connected to main supply of 240V. it is desired to operate a
12V, 30W lamp. Find the current in the primary and the transformer turn ratio?
Q. No 7:
a) Determine of e/m ratio of an electron and derive the formula?
b) 1.0 cm copper wire is subjected to stretching force and its length increases by 20cm.Calculate
the tensile strain and the percent elongation which the wire undergoes?
Q. No 8:
a) State Gauss’s Law? Derive Expression for electric intensity due to an infinite sheet of charge?
b) Find current and power in each resistance in of the circuit diagram?

Q. No 9:
a) Write Note on Energy Stored in an Inductor and derived the final equation?
b) What current should pass through a solenoid that is 0.5m long with 10,000 turns of copper wire
so that it will have a magnetic field 0.4T?