Name _______________________Date:_________________

AP Biology Chapter 8 homework

e. entropic
1. Which of these is exhibiting kinetic
energy?
4. In your body, what process converts
a. a rock on a mountain ledge the chemical energy found in glucose
b. the high-energy phosphate bonds of a into the chemical energy found in ATP?
molecule of ATP
c. a person sitting on a couch while a. potentiation
watching TV b. cellular respiration
d. an archer with a flexed bow c. digestion
e. a space station orbiting Earth d. anabolism
e. redox

2. "Conservation of energy" refers to the

fact that _____.
a. the entropy of the universe is always
increasing
b. if you conserve energy you will not be
as tired
c. the net amount of disorder is always
increasing
d. no chemical reaction is 100 percent
efficient
e. energy cannot be created or destroyed
but can be converted from one form to
another
5. Which of these are by-products of
cellular respiration?
a. ATP, carbon dioxide, and water
b. glucose, carbon dioxide, and water
c. ATP and carbon dioxide
d. heat, carbon dioxide, and water
e. carbon dioxide and water
6. Which of these is ATP? a.

b.

3. Chemical energy is a form of _____

energy.

a. kinetic energy
b. heat energy
c. potential c.
d. motion
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 b. CD is a product
c. entropy has decreased
d. the products have been rearranged to
form reactants
e. AC is a reactant

d. 9. In this reaction _____.

e.

7. What type of reaction breaks the

a. the chemical energy of the products is
bonds that join the phosphate groups in
greater than that of the reactants
an ATP molecule?
b. the kinetic energy of the reactants is
a. anabolism
less than that of the products
b. hydrolysis
c. entropy has decreased
c. dehydration decomposition
d. disorder has decreased
d. dehydration synthesis
e. heat has been released to the
e. entropic
environment
10. The reaction A --> B + C + heat is
8. In this reaction _____. (Activity 6C)
released in a(n) _____ reaction.
a. the products have less potential energy
a. endergonic
than the reactants
b. dehydration synthesis
c. exergonic
d. exchange
e. anabolic

11. A(n) _____ reaction occurs

spontaneously.
a. anabolic
b. endergonic
c. chemical
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34
d. exergonic e. glucose + glucose --> maltose
e. kinetic

16. What is the fate of the phosphate

12. Which of these reactions requires a group that is removed when ATP is
net input of energy from its converted to ADP?
surroundings? a. It is acquired by a reactant in an
endergonic reaction.
a. exergonic b. It is used to convert an ATP into an
b. hydrolysis AQP.
c. endergonic c. It is acquired by a reactant in a
d. ATP --> ADP + Pi spontaneous reaction.
e. catabolic d. It is acquired by a reactant in an
exergonic reaction.
e. It is broken down into one phosphorus
13. In cells, what is usually the and four oxygen atoms.
immediate source of energy for an
endergonic reaction?
a. glucose 17. This graph illustrates a(n) _____
b. as spontaneous reactions, endergonic reaction.
reactions do not need an addition of
energy
c. ADP
d. ATP
e. sugar

14. The reaction ADP + Pi --> ATP is

a(n) _____ reaction.

a. hydrolysis
b. exergonic
c. chemical
d. endergonic a. spontaneous
e. spontaneous b. endergonic
15. The energy for an endergonic c. hydrolysis
reaction comes from a(n) _____ d. exergonic
reaction. e. catabolic

a. anabolic 18. Select the INCORRECT association.

b. exergonic
c. synthesis a. potential energy ... positional energy
b. exergonic ... uphill
d. ADP + Pi --> ATP
c. enzyme ... protein
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Campbell/Reece Biology, Sixth Edition, © Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

35
d. exergonic ... spontaneous 23. What name is given to the reactants
e. kinetic energy ... motion in an enzymatically catalyzed reaction?
a. EA
b. products
19. What is energy coupling? c. active sites
a. a description of the energetic d. reactors
relationship between the reactants and e. substrate
products in an exergonic reaction
b. the use of an enzyme to reduce EA
c. a barrier to the initiation of a reaction 24. As a result of its involvement in a
d. the use of energy released from an reaction, an enzyme _____.
exergonic reaction to drive an a. loses a phosphate group
endergonic reaction b. permanently alters its shape.
e. the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP + Pi c. loses energy
d. is unchanged
e. is used up
20. Enzymes are _____.
a. carbohydrates
b. minerals 25. What is the correct label for "A"?
c. lipids
d. nucleic acids
e. proteins

21. Enzymes work by _____.

a. adding a phosphate group to a reactant
b. decreasing the potential energy
difference between reactant and product
c. adding energy to a reaction
d. increasing the potential energy
difference between reactant and product
e. reducing EA
a. ATP
b. energy of activation
22. An enzyme _____. c. substrate energy
a. is a source of energy for endergonic d. enzyme energy
reactions e. uphill
b. is an organic catalyst
c. increases the EA of a reaction
d. is a inorganic catalyst
e. can bind to nearly any molecule

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