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Vocabulary Review
Here is a list of the words and
terms for this chapter:
Fill in the blank with the correct word or term from the list.
Profits to Total
Ratio be Alloca
Divided ted
30,000 3
Morton = × $50,00 = $30,000
120,000 5
0
20,000 2
Long = × 50,000 = 20,000
120,000 5
MORTON – 3/5
LONG - 2/5
Profits
to be Total
FractIo Divide Allocated
n
d
$50,000
Total
c. If the owners agree to share net income by granting
10 percent interest on their original investments,
giving salary allowances of $10,000 each, and
dividing the remainder equally, how should the
$50,000 be divided?
SHARE TO Share
MORTON to Total
LONG
Total Amount to Be $50,000
Divided
10% Interest $ 3,000 $ 2000 –
5,000
Balance $45,000
Salary Allowance 10,000 10,000 –
20,000
Balance 25,000
Remainder Divided by 12,500 –
2 12,500 25,000
EXERCISE 14.2 Totals $25,500 $24,500 0
Share
Share to
to Total
MORTON
LONG
Total Amount to Be
$20,000
Divided
10% Interest $ 3000 $ 2000 – 5,000
Balance $15,000
Salary Allowance 10,000 10,000 – 20,000
Deficit Balance $(5,000)
Deficit Distributed (2500) (2500) +5,000
Totals $ 10,500 $ 10,500 0
EXERCISE 14.3
After a number of years, Long, from Exercise 14.1, decided
to go with a large law firm and wishes to sell his
interest to Brown. Long’s equity at this time is $35,000.
Morton agrees to take Brown as a partner, and Long sells
his interest to Brown for $40,000. Prepare the general
journal entry on December 31, 20XX to record the sale of
Long’s interest to Brown.
GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE
POST
DATE DESCRIPTION REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20XX
DEC. 31 LONG, Capital 3 5 0 0 0 00
BROWN, Capital 3 5 0 0 0 00
To Record the Transfer of Long’s
Equity
in the Partnership to Brown
EXERCISE 14.4
Smith, White, and Saint are partners owning the Book Nook.
The equities of the part- ners are $60,000, $50,000, and
$40,000, respectively. They share profits and losses equal-
ly. White wishes to retire on May 31, 20XX. Prepare the
general journal entries to record White’s retirement under
each independent assumption.
a. White is paid $50,000 in partnership cash.
GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE
POST
DATE DESCRIPTION REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20XX
DEC. 31 WHITE, Capital 5 0 0 0 0 00
Cash 5 0 0 0 0 00
To Record the Withdrawal of White
who
Receives Cash Equal to Her Equity
EXERCISE 14.6
Martin, Pearson, and Henderson are partners sharing
profits and losses in a 2:1:1 ratio. Their capital balances
are $30,000, $25,000, and $20,000, respectively. Because of
an eco- nomic turndown, they have decided to liquidate.
After all assets are sold and the credi- tors paid, $43,000
cash remains in the business chequing account.
a. Determine the amount of their losses by using the accounting
equation.
Amount of loss
Cash + = + Pearson, Henderson,
Other Liabilities Martin, Capital Capital
Assets Capital
30,000 25,000 20,000
Share (16,000) (8,000) (8,000)
in loss
Capital 43,000 14,000 17,000 12,000
Balance
EXERCISE 14.7
Baker, Marshall, and Perryman share profits and losses
equally and begin their business with investments of
$20,000, $15,000, and $8,000, respectively. They have been
unprof- itable in their business venture and decide they
must liquidate. After all the assets are sold and all
debts paid, $16,000 cash remains in the business chequing
account.
(2) Perryman has no personal assets and does not pay the
amount she owes to the partnership.
INSTRUCTION
a. Prepare a schedule showing distribution of net income under methods 1, 2, and
3. It should have the following headings
81,000/3 27,000 =
27,000 =
Total to be allocated $81,000
Loretto
Interest at 10% (.10 × $60,000) $ 6 0 0 0 00
Salary Allowance 1 0 0 0 0 00
1/3 of Remaining Net Income 1 1 0 0 0 00
Total $ 2 7 0 0 0 00
Abdullah
Interest at 10% (.10 × $80,000) $ 8 0 0 0 00
Salary Allowance 1 0 0 0 0 00
1/3 of Remaining Net Income 1 1 0 0 0 00
Total $ 2 9 0 0 0 00
PROBLEM 14.2
Abner, Black, and Cobb share profits and losses equally and
have capital balances of
$60,000, $50,000, and $50,000, respectively. Cobb wishes to
sell his interest and leave the business on July 31 of this
year. Cobb is to sell his interest to Williams with the
approval of Abner and Black.
Instr u c t i o n s
Prepare the general journal entries, without explanations, to record the
following independent assumptions.
a. Cobb sells his interest to Williams for $50,000.
GENERAL JOURNAL Page
POST
DATE DESCRIPTION REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20XX
July 5 0 0 0 0 00
31 Cobb, Capital
.
Williams, Drawing 5 0 0 0 0 00
PROBLEM 14.3
Coleman and Simmons are partners and own the ABC Gift
Shop. They formed their partnership on January 2, 20XX,
with investments of $50,000 and $25,000. Simmons
invested an additional $5,000 on July 7. They share
profits giving 10 percent interest allowance on
beginning investments and dividing the remainder on a
2:1 ratio. Following is their trial balance before
closing.
Share to Share to
Calculations Total
Coleman Simmons
Allocated
Total Amount to Be Divided $24,000
10% Interest $ 5,000 $ 2,500 – 7,500
Balance $16,500
Remainder Divided by 2:1 11,000 5,500 – 16,500
Totals $16,000 $8,000 0
c. Prepare the general journal entries to record the
closing of the Income Summary account to the capital
accounts, and close the drawing accounts to the
capital accounts.
GENERAL JOURNAL Page
POST
DATE DESCRIPTION REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20XX
Dec. 31 Income Summary 2 4 0 0 0 00
Colemann, Capital 1 6 0 0 0 00
Simmons, Capital 8 0 0 0 00
Simmons
Interest at 10% (.10 × $25,000) $ 2 5 0 0 00
1/3 of Remaining Net Income 5 5 0 0 00
Total $ 8 0 0 0 00
Liabilities
Accounts Payable $ 1 0 0 0 0 00
Owners’
Equity
Colemann, Capital $ 5 6 0 0 0 00
Simmons, Capital 2 8 0 0 0 00 8 4 0 0 0 00
Total Liabilities and Owner’s Equity $ 9 4 0 0 0 00
PROBLEM 14.4
Arnold, Cole, and Yamaguchi are partners, owning Pizza Plus and
sharing profits and losses in a 3:2:1 ratio. The balance sheet, presented in
account form format for this business, is as follows.
Arnold wishes to withdraw from the firm. Cole and Yamaguchi agree.
Prepare the general journal entries, without explanations, to record
the June 30 with- drawal of Arnold under the following independent
assumptions.
a. Arnold withdraws taking partnership cash of $60,000.
GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE
POST
DATE DESCRIPTION REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20XX
JUNE 30 Arnold, Capital 6 0 0 0 0 00
Cash 6 0 0 0 0 00
PROBLEM 14.6
Bentley, Colby, and Musharaf plan to liquidate their
partnership. They share profits and losses on a 3:2:1
ratio. At the time of liquidation, the partnership balance
sheet appears as follows:
Bentley, Colby, and
Musharaf Balance Sheet
June 30, 20XX
Asset Liabilities and Owners’ Equity
s
Liabilities
Cash $ 2 3 0 0 0 00 Accounts Payable $ 3 0 0 0 0 00
Other Assets 1 1 5 0 0 0 00
Owners’ Equity
Bentley, 4 8 0 0 0 00
Capital
Colby, Capital 3 6 0 0 0 00
Musharaf, 2 4 0 0 0 00 1 0 8 0 0 0 00
Capital
Total Liabilities
and
Total Assets $ 1 3 8 0 0 0 00 Owner’s Equity $ 1 3 8 0 0 0 00
Instr u ct i o n s
Prepare the general journal entries, without explanations, to show: (1) the
sale of the noncash assets; (2) the distribution of the losses or gains; (3) the
payment to the credi- tors; and (4) the final distribution of cash under each of
the following independent assumptions.