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2. Abstract
I will not discuss the circumstances in which the criminals do such kind of crimes
because as far as I believe crime is un-justified.There could not be any fact or condition
which is sufficient reason for any offense.and specifically child abuse is serious violation
of human laws,an offence against morals. But I ill defiantly try to find how a human
becomes a wild beast.
In this thesis I will discuss these factors,
Consistently one question arises in my mind all the time, the reason behind the creation of
human?what are the duties and rights of us as human being. Human rights ,the values which
keep society fair,just and equal that protect children, elderly people, men and women all of us.
Human rights are the rights that every person is entitled to simply by virtue of being human. At
the root of the human rights concept is the idea that all people should be able to live with dignity.
Violations of our human rights amount to denials of our basic humanity. There were many
important people throughout history that contributed to the notion and understanding of human
rights. Plato believed in universal truth and virtue. This idea has continued on to become
universalism, that human rights are universal, and as such are above the laws of individual states.
Human rights are often discussed and defended by the key philosophers. For example, Kant
argued that human rights are based in the fundamental moral right to be treated as an end in
oneself, a view that he felt was completely justified by the value of human reason: a species that
has the extraordinary reasoning power of human beings is special enough to have natural, basic
rights. So, he argued, because these rights arise from and are an inseparable part of our basic
human nature, they are ‘inalienable’ – they cannot be treated like commodities that are given to
us or taken away from us.
Based on this argument, as long as we are human, in principle we always have fundamental
human rights. This is true whether we are free or in prison, or whatever our circumstances.
However, human rights can’t just be based on the rights-holder’s personal needs and interests.
Rights are normally considered to be above practical considerations of that sort: instead, they
exist at the level of the moral duties we owe each other as reasoning beings.
There are two main sets of principles that underpin the concept of human rights:
Natural law principles
Positive law principles.
According to article 3 of the United Nations charter all human beings are equal. Even they
established so many organizations to protect all of us for instance UNICEF,UN
women,IFAD,WHO,UNHCR and so many like these .The High Commissioner of UNO is
responsible to leading all the human rights program, there is also a committee of experts who
acknowledged how all countries practice the charter of human rights and assembly of countries
and human rights councils which discuss and sort out different kind of situations and problems
regarding to violation of basic human rights.
Research Methodology.
Method of research is vital section of any study to be conducted. It helps in analyzing the process
to identify the area of concern and enable us to be on right direction in conducting research.
Research methodology recommends particular data collection methods and types of research so
to accomplish data aims and objectives of research work.
According to S. Rajeaskar “research is logical and systematic search for specific, useful and new
data or information on a concerned topic. In this you investigate the findings and solutions to
scientific and social problem through systematic analysis; it also develops generalizations and
theories as a result of predictions.” 1.
It is essential to first understand the problem of the area of research and then properly define the
research methodology.
The major limitation of qualitative research is it simply answer a question but does not help in
testing or verifying hypothesis. It does not devise test conditions. Researcher examines the social
processes which include study records, artifacts or research material and written work produced
under same processes.2
Secondary data will be used in this dissertation justify and resolve research question asked.
Methodological discussion has largely been neglected in human rights research, with legal
scholars in particular tending to address research methods and methodological reflection
implicitly rather than explicitly. Seeking to bridge the methodological deficit often compounded
by the interdisciplinary nature of human rights research, contributions by leading scholars in a
range of evolving fields, provide an up-to-date assessment of human rights methods.
The reason of this research is not to blame and criticize any particular region but to the human’s
diplomat and hypocrite way of behavior.
United Nations, world’s biggest and most important organization, established in 24th October
1945 in USA. The purpose of its existence was for world peace and avoid 3rd world war. Now
193 countries are members of The United Nations. In 1946 an organization which called
UNICEF by UNO formatted to serve and protects the worlds most vulnerable children, working
to ensure child rights and providing health care, immunization, nutrition, sanitation services
basic education protection from violence ,exploitation and emergency relief.
UNICEF’s commitment to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, Optional Protocol on the
Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography and the Rio de Janeiro Declaration
and Call for Action to Prevent and Stop Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents,
UNICEF works to prevent and respond to sexual violence by engaging different Government
sectors - justice, social welfare, education and health - as well as legislators, civil society,
community leaders, religious groups, the private sector, media, families and children themselves.
UNICEF supports Governments in strengthening child protection systems at national and local
levels– including laws, policies, regulations and the provision of comprehensive services to child
victims. UNICEF also works with communities and the general public to raise awareness about
the problem and address attitudes, norms and practices that are harmful to children. Sexual
violence is bitter reality of the society and violation of children’s right as well. It can take the
form of sexual abuse, harassment, rape or sexual exploitation in prostitution or pornography. It
can happen in homes, institutions, schools, workplaces, anywhere it is only needed to take steps
to avoid this immorality. It is important to mention the charter of declaration of the right of the
child here: