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There are several different ways for Access Control, but in terms of overall logic we can
think of two different mechanisms as listed below.
Type 1) Accept initial request from UE but Network send Reject message
Type 2) Prevent UE from trying initial access itself. (This type is called 'Barring')
o Case 1 : Bar every UE from any type of access even for emergency call
(Configured by SIB1)
o Case 2 : Bar only specific UE (with specific marking in USIM) from a
specific services (Configured by SIB2)
You may easily guess the Access Control Mechanism by SIB2. You would see several
different copies of the following structure. Just by looking at the name of the
parameters, you may guess 'this is to allowing (or barring) a certain UE group (Access
Class) to a certain service with only a certain probability'.
ac-BarringForXXXXXX
ac-BarringFactor: pXY (0)
ac-BarringTime: sA (0)
ac-BarringForSpecialAC: ABCDE (bitmap)
For example,
Let's assume that pXY is set to be p50 and ac-BarringForSpecialAC is set to be 01000.
This bitmap indicates the status of each Access Class as follows.
AC 11 = Not Barring
AC 12 = Barring
AC 13 = Not Barring
AC 14 = Not Barring
AC 15 = Not Barring
Therefore, this barring applies only to the UE that has Access Class 12 is set to be '1' in
its USIM.
With this SIB settings, If a UE belonging to Access Class 12 sees this SIB parameter, it
generate a random number between 0 and 1. If the number is lower than 0.5 (p50), it is
allowed to get access. If the number is higher than 0.5, it should not get access. UE can
retry this with the everage interval of A seconds set in ac-BarringTime when it is
necessary.
Emergency Call
MO Data Session
Voice Call (MMTEL Voice)
CS Fall back
UEs with Access class 11 to 15 are able to make emergency calls unless
Access Class Barring for Mobile Originated (MO) signaling (General Procedure)
Access class barring for Mobile Originated signaling determines whether or not UE should
treat the cell as barred when initiating an MO signaling connection.
UE with AC 11 to 15 check the Barring for special Access Classes parameter to determine
whether or not it is necessary to generate a random number with which to compare against
the Barring Factor.
T303=(0.7+0.6*RAND)*Barring time