,

BEAM DESIGN BASIS - TRADEOFF 2 (BUILT UP SECTIONS)

GOVERNING BEAM INTERIOR TRANSVERSE (BEAM 43)
SECOND FLOOR BEAMS

Given Values

Mu 277.39 kNm
Vu 152.89 kN
Lb 7 m
Fy 248 MPa
f'c 20.7 MPa
Es 200000 MPa
Ec 21383.7088 MPa
RESULTS
Part 1. Select a Trial Section for Initial Design
*Assume that fb = 0.60Fy Choosing a Trial Section
Determine the required section modulus fb 148.80 MPa
fb = Mcap/Sx, solve for Sx Sx 1864180.11 mm3
Choose a trial section nearest to the computed Sx

Part 2. Determine if the Section is compact Trial Section Used: BW 450 x 95

Criteria of a Compact Section Sx 1900000.00 mm3
a. bf/2tf < 170/sqrt(Fy) - flange Sy 267000.00 mm3
b. d/tw < 1680/sqrt(Fy) - web A 12100.00 mm2
d 450.00 mm
Part 3. Unbraced Length bf 200.00 mm
L1 = 200bf/sqrt(Fy) tf 20.00 mm
L2 = 137900/((d/Af)*Fy) tw 10.00 mm
The greater value is Lu, and the other is Lc h 410.00 mm
The given length value is Lb rt 53.40 mm
rx 188.00 mm
Part 4. Compute the Allowable Bending Stress - Strong Axis ry 47.00 mm
Case 1. Compact, Lb < Lc Ix 429000000.00 mm4
Fb = 0.66Fy Iy 27000000.00 mm4
M 94.99 kg/m
Case 2. Noncompact, Lb < Lc W 931.85 N/m
Flange Only
Fb = Fy*[.79 - 0.000762*(bf/2tf)*sqrt(Fy)] Compactness of the Section
Flange and Web bf/2tf 5.00
Fb = Fy*[.79 - 0.000762*(bf/2tf)*sqrt(Fy/kc)] 170/sqrt(Fy) 10.80
where kc = 4.05/((h/tw)^0.46) < 70 d/tw 45.00
else, kc = 1 1680/sqrt(Fy) 106.68
COMPACT
Case 3. Noncompact, Lb < 200bf/sqrt(Fy)
Fb = 0.60Fy Unbraced Length
 L1 2540.00 mm
Case 4. Compact or Noncompact, Tension Only Lb > Lc L2 4942.65 mm
Fb = 0.60Fy Lc 2540.00 mm
Lu 4942.65 mm
Case 5. Compact or Noncompact, Compression Only, Lb > Lc Lb 7000.00 mm
a = sqrt(703270*Cb/Fy)
b = Lb/rt Allowable Bending Stress - Strong Axis
c = sqrt(3516330*Cb/Fy) Case 1
Fb 163.68 MPa
Max Fb = 0.60Fy Case 2
Fb1 = Fy*((2/3)-(((Fy*b)^2)/10.55*10^6Cb)) NC Flange Only
Fb2 = 1172100*Cb/(b^2) h/tw 41.00
Fb3 = 82740*Cb/(Lb*d/Af) kc 0.73
Cb is equal to 1 Fb 181.04 MPa
Case 3
If a < b < c, use larger of Fb1 and Fb3 Fb 148.80 MPa
If b > c, use larger of Fb2 and Fb3 Case 4
Else, Use Fb3 Fb 148.80 MPa
*Always check with the maximum Case 5
a 53.25
Part 5. Compute the Allowable Bending Stress - Weak Axis b 131.09
Case 1. Compact c 119.07
Fb = 0.75Fy max Fb 148.80 MPa
Case 1. NonCompact Fb1 65.16 MPa
Fb = 0.60Fy Fb2 68.21 MPa
Fb3 105.07 MPa
Part 6. Check the Flexural Stress Fb 105.07 MPa
Compte for actual fb Select Case Case 5
If fb < Fb, dimensions are "SAFE", else, "Redesign" Fb 105.07
*Redesign means select another section
Allowable Bending Stress - Strong Axis
Part 7. Check the Shear Stress Case 1
*Actual Shear Stress Fb 186.00 MPa
fv = Vu/dtw Case 2
*Allowable Shear Stress Fb 148.8 MPa
Max Fv = 0.40Fy Select Case Case 1
If h/tw < 998/sqrt(Fy) Fb 186 MPa
Fv = 0.40Fy
Else, we need to add stiffeners, and use Check for Flexural
Fv = Fy*Cv/2.89 fb(actual) 145.99
to solve for Cv, Fb 105.07 MPa
Let j = h/tw REDESIGN
*Cv = 310264*kv/(Fy*j^2), Cv < 0.8
Cv = 500*sqrt(kv/Fy)/j, Cv > 0.8 Check for Shear
Let z = a/h fv 33.98 MPa
*kv = 4 + 5.34/z^2, if z < 1 max Fv 99.20 MPa
kv = 5.34 + 4/z^2, if z > 1 j 41.00
*a < h*(260/j)^2 a 150.00 mm
 a/h 0.37
If fv < Fv, the section is "SAFE", else "Redesign" kv 43.90
Cv 5.13
Part 8. Check the deflection Fv 440.28 MPa
*Actual Deflection Fv 99.20 MPa
δx = 5*W*(Lb^4)/EIx SAFE
δy = 5*W*(Lb^4)/EIy
δactual = sqrt(δx^2 + δy^2) Check for Deflection
W is the weight by the moment, and section W 0.98 kN/m
*Allowable Deflection δx 0.36 mm
δallowable = L/360 δy 5.66 mm
δactual 5.67 mm
If δactual < δallowable, the section is "SAFE", δallwable 19.44 mm
else "Redesign" SAFE

BEAM DESIGN BASIS - TRADEOFF 2 (BUILT UP SECTIONS)

GOVERNING BEAM IN INTERIOR LONGITUDINAL
DESIGN FOR SECOND - FIFTH FLOOR BEAMS

Given Values

Mu 150.12 kNm
Vu 103.46 kN
Lb 4.5 m
Fy 248 MPa
f'c 20.7 MPa
Es 200000 MPa
Ec 21383.7088 MPa
RESULTS
Part 1. Select a Trial Section for Initial Design
*Assume that fb = 0.60Fy Choosing a Trial Section
Determine the required section modulus fb 148.80 MPa
fb = Mcap/Sx, solve for Sx Sx 1008870.97 mm3
Choose a trial section nearest to the computed Sx

Part 2. Determine if the Section is compact Trial Section Used: BW 450 x 95

Criteria of a Compact Section Sx 1900000.00 mm3
a. bf/2tf < 170/sqrt(Fy) - flange Sy 267000.00 mm3
b. d/tw < 1680/sqrt(Fy) - web A 12100.00 mm2
d 450.00 mm
Part 3. Unbraced Length bf 200.00 mm
L1 = 200bf/sqrt(Fy) tf 20.00 mm
L2 = 137900/((d/Af)*Fy) tw 10.00 mm
The greater value is Lu, and the other is Lc h 410.00 mm
The given length value is Lb rt 53.40 mm
rx 188.00 mm
Part 4. Compute the Allowable Bending Stress - Strong Axis ry 47.00 mm
Case 1. Compact, Lb < Lc Ix 429000000.00 mm4
Fb = 0.66Fy Iy 27000000.00 mm4
M 94.99 kg/m
Case 2. Noncompact, Lb < Lc W 931.85 N/m
Flange Only
Fb = Fy*[.79 - 0.000762*(bf/2tf)*sqrt(Fy)] Compactness of the Section
Flange and Web bf/2tf 5.00
Fb = Fy*[.79 - 0.000762*(bf/2tf)*sqrt(Fy/kc)] 170/sqrt(Fy) 10.80
where kc = 4.05/((h/tw)^0.46) < 70 d/tw 45.00
else, kc = 1 1680/sqrt(Fy) 106.68
COMPACT
Case 3. Noncompact, Lb < 200bf/sqrt(Fy)
Fb = 0.60Fy Unbraced Length
L1 2540.00 mm
Case 4. Compact or Noncompact, Tension Only Lb > Lc L2 4942.65 mm
Fb = 0.60Fy Lc 2540.00 mm
Lu 4942.65 mm
Case 5. Compact or Noncompact, Compression Only, Lb > Lc Lb 4500.00 mm
a = sqrt(703270*Cb/Fy)
b = Lb/rt Allowable Bending Stress - Strong Axis
c = sqrt(3516330*Cb/Fy) Case 1
Fb 163.68 MPa
Max Fb = 0.60Fy Case 2
Fb1 = Fy*((2/3)-(((Fy*b)^2)/10.55*10^6Cb)) NC Flange Only
Fb2 = 1172100*Cb/(b^2) h/tw 41.00
Fb3 = 82740*Cb/(Lb*d/Af) kc 0.73
Cb is equal to 1 Fb 181.04 MPa
Case 3
If a < b < c, use larger of Fb1 and Fb3 Fb 148.80 MPa
If b > c, use larger of Fb2 and Fb3 Case 4
 Else, Use Fb3 Fb 148.80 MPa
*Always check with the maximum Case 5
a 53.25
Part 5. Compute the Allowable Bending Stress - Weak Axis b 84.27
Case 1. Compact c 119.07
Fb = 0.75Fy max Fb 148.80 MPa
Case 1. NonCompact Fb1 123.93 MPa
Fb = 0.60Fy Fb2 165.05 MPa
Fb3 163.44 MPa
Part 6. Check the Flexural Stress Fb 163.44 MPa
Compte for actual fb Select Case Case 5
If fb < Fb, dimensions are "SAFE", else, "Redesign" Fb 163.44
*Redesign means select another section
Allowable Bending Stress - Strong Axis
Part 7. Check the Shear Stress Case 1
*Actual Shear Stress Fb 186.00 MPa
fv = Vu/dtw Case 2
*Allowable Shear Stress Fb 148.8 MPa
Max Fv = 0.40Fy Select Case Case 1
If h/tw < 998/sqrt(Fy) Fb 186 MPa
Fv = 0.40Fy
Else, we need to add stiffeners, and use Check for Flexural
Fv = Fy*Cv/2.89 fb(actual) 79.01
to solve for Cv, Fb 163.44 MPa
Let j = h/tw SAFE
*Cv = 310264*kv/(Fy*j^2), Cv < 0.8
Cv = 500*sqrt(kv/Fy)/j, Cv > 0.8 Check for Shear
Let z = a/h fv 22.99 MPa
*kv = 4 + 5.34/z^2, if z < 1 max Fv 99.20 MPa
kv = 5.34 + 4/z^2, if z > 1 j 41.00
*a < h*(260/j)^2 a 150.00 mm
a/h 0.37
If fv < Fv, the section is "SAFE", else "Redesign" kv 43.90
Cv 5.13
Part 8. Check the deflection Fv 440.28 MPa
*Actual Deflection Fv 99.20 MPa
δx = 5*W*(Lb^4)/EIx SAFE
δy = 5*W*(Lb^4)/EIy
δactual = sqrt(δx^2 + δy^2) Check for Deflection
W is the weight by the moment, and section W 0.99 kN/m
*Allowable Deflection δx 0.06 mm
δallowable = L/360 δy 0.98 mm
δactual 0.98 mm
If δactual < δallowable, the section is "SAFE", δallwable 12.50 mm
else "Redesign" SAFE
 BEAM DESIGN BASIS - TRADEOFF 2 (BUILT UP SECTIONS)
GOVERNING BEAM IN EXTERIOR LONGITUDINAL
DESIGN FOR SECOND - FIFTH FLOOR BEAMS

Given Values

Mu 84.64 kNm
Vu 54.24 kN
Lb 4.5 m
Fy 248 MPa
f'c 20.7 MPa
Es 200000 MPa
Ec 21383.7088 MPa
RESULTS
Part 1. Select a Trial Section for Initial Design
*Assume that fb = 0.60Fy Choosing a Trial Section
Determine the required section modulus fb 148.80 MPa
fb = Mcap/Sx, solve for Sx Sx 568817.20 mm3
Choose a trial section nearest to the computed Sx

Part 2. Determine if the Section is compact Trial Section Used: BW 450 x 95

Criteria of a Compact Section Sx 1900000.00 mm3
a. bf/2tf < 170/sqrt(Fy) - flange Sy 267000.00 mm3
b. d/tw < 1680/sqrt(Fy) - web A 12100.00 mm2
d 450.00 mm
Part 3. Unbraced Length bf 200.00 mm
L1 = 200bf/sqrt(Fy) tf 20.00 mm
L2 = 137900/((d/Af)*Fy) tw 10.00 mm
The greater value is Lu, and the other is Lc h 410.00 mm
The given length value is Lb rt 53.40 mm
 rx 188.00 mm
Part 4. Compute the Allowable Bending Stress - Strong Axis ry 47.00 mm
Case 1. Compact, Lb < Lc Ix 429000000.00 mm4
Fb = 0.66Fy Iy 27000000.00 mm4
M 94.99 kg/m
Case 2. Noncompact, Lb < Lc W 931.85 N/m
Flange Only
Fb = Fy*[.79 - 0.000762*(bf/2tf)*sqrt(Fy)] Compactness of the Section
Flange and Web bf/2tf 5.00
Fb = Fy*[.79 - 0.000762*(bf/2tf)*sqrt(Fy/kc)] 170/sqrt(Fy) 10.80
where kc = 4.05/((h/tw)^0.46) < 70 d/tw 45.00
else, kc = 1 1680/sqrt(Fy) 106.68
COMPACT
Case 3. Noncompact, Lb < 200bf/sqrt(Fy)
Fb = 0.60Fy Unbraced Length
L1 2540.00 mm
Case 4. Compact or Noncompact, Tension Only Lb > Lc L2 4942.65 mm
Fb = 0.60Fy Lc 2540.00 mm
Lu 4942.65 mm
Case 5. Compact or Noncompact, Compression Only, Lb > Lc Lb 4500.00 mm
a = sqrt(703270*Cb/Fy)
b = Lb/rt Allowable Bending Stress - Strong Axis
c = sqrt(3516330*Cb/Fy) Case 1
Fb 163.68 MPa
Max Fb = 0.60Fy Case 2
Fb1 = Fy*((2/3)-(((Fy*b)^2)/10.55*10^6Cb)) NC Flange Only
Fb2 = 1172100*Cb/(b^2) h/tw 41.00
Fb3 = 82740*Cb/(Lb*d/Af) kc 0.73
Cb is equal to 1 Fb 181.04 MPa
Case 3
If a < b < c, use larger of Fb1 and Fb3 Fb 148.80 MPa
If b > c, use larger of Fb2 and Fb3 Case 4
Else, Use Fb3 Fb 148.80 MPa
*Always check with the maximum Case 5
a 53.25
Part 5. Compute the Allowable Bending Stress - Weak Axis b 84.27
Case 1. Compact c 119.07
Fb = 0.75Fy max Fb 148.80 MPa
Case 1. NonCompact Fb1 123.93 MPa
Fb = 0.60Fy Fb2 165.05 MPa
Fb3 163.44 MPa
Part 6. Check the Flexural Stress Fb 163.44 MPa
Compte for actual fb Select Case Case 5
If fb < Fb, dimensions are "SAFE", else, "Redesign" Fb 163.44
*Redesign means select another section
Allowable Bending Stress - Strong Axis
Part 7. Check the Shear Stress Case 1
*Actual Shear Stress Fb 186.00 MPa
fv = Vu/dtw Case 2
*Allowable Shear Stress Fb 148.8 MPa
Max Fv = 0.40Fy Select Case Case 1
If h/tw < 998/sqrt(Fy) Fb 186 MPa
Fv = 0.40Fy
Else, we need to add stiffeners, and use Check for Flexural
Fv = Fy*Cv/2.89 fb(actual) 44.55
to solve for Cv, Fb 163.44 MPa
Let j = h/tw SAFE
*Cv = 310264*kv/(Fy*j^2), Cv < 0.8
Cv = 500*sqrt(kv/Fy)/j, Cv > 0.8 Check for Shear
Let z = a/h fv 12.05 MPa
*kv = 4 + 5.34/z^2, if z < 1 max Fv 99.20 MPa
kv = 5.34 + 4/z^2, if z > 1 j 41.00
*a < h*(260/j)^2 a 150.00 mm
a/h 0.37
If fv < Fv, the section is "SAFE", else "Redesign" kv 43.90
Cv 5.13
Part 8. Check the deflection Fv 440.28 MPa
*Actual Deflection Fv 99.20 MPa
δx = 5*W*(Lb^4)/EIx SAFE
δy = 5*W*(Lb^4)/EIy
δactual = sqrt(δx^2 + δy^2) Check for Deflection
W is the weight by the moment, and section W 0.97 kN/m
*Allowable Deflection δx 0.06 mm
δallowable = L/360 δy 0.95 mm
δactual 0.96 mm
If δactual < δallowable, the section is "SAFE", δallwable 12.50 mm
else "Redesign" SAFE
Flange Only
Web and Flange
181.040015
kc 0.73379449
178.549382

1
2
3
4
5

105.066667
105.066667
105.066667

Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Case 4
Case 5

43.8957333
35.2244444
32.6688842
5.13063904
Flange Only
Web and Flange
181.040015
kc 0.73379449
178.549382

1
2
3
4
5
163.437037
165.052517
163.437037

Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Case 4
Case 5

43.8957333
35.2244444
32.6688842
5.13063904
Flange Only
Web and Flange
181.040015
kc 0.73379449
178.549382

1
2
3
4
5

163.437037
165.052517
163.437037

Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Case 4
Case 5
43.8957333
35.2244444
32.6688842
5.13063904