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ABSTRACT
Aim of this study is to formulale biscuit based on Fish Protein Concentrate (FPC) plus
probiotic; and to analyse the impact of FPC and probiotic supplementation on Nutritional Status of
underfive years old children. The study was held in two phases; the; formulating biscuit hascd
on FPC plus probiotic, and analyze biological quality by animal assay on rats. And the second ;
evaluating the impact of biscuit FPC plus probiotic supplementation in correcting health and
nutritional status of underfive years old children. The results showed that in vivo, biological quality
of biscuit FPC plus Probiotic was high i.e. NPR (6.90), BV (98.47%), Digestibility (94.64%), and
NPU (93.20%). These finding indicated that the product is feasible to be consumed for underfive
years old children. A total of 105 underfive years old children were participated in this trial, the
study has been divided into three groups: biscuit non FPC, Biscuit with FPC, and hiscuit with FPC
plus Probiotic. The result showed that the biscuit with FPC plus probiotic was the best product than
other two treatments, where at the end of intervention (90 days effective), may increased Z score
WIA 0.53, this value higher than Biscuit with FPC 0,44 and Biscuit non FPC 0.23 (p<0.05). And
morbidity rate of children with biscuit KPI plus prohiotic was lower (14,3%) than other two
treatments (Biscuit with FPC 23% and biscuit non FPC 29,5%). Hence, the hiscuit formula FPC plus
Probiotic is highy I-ecommended for those who suffered from Protein Calory Malnutrition (PCM)
and succeptible to infection which caused "Busung Lapar" or Hongeroedem (HO).
Key words: Fish protein concentrate, probiotic, biscuit, PCM, underfive years old children