4 jenis memory :

 ROM : basic cisco IOS software

 Flash : cisco IOS software
 RAM : Working memory and running configuration
 NVram : Startup config

Keuntungan Static Routing :

 Mudah dalam implementasi di jaringan yang kecil

 Sangat aman.
 Tidak ada algoritma untuk routing, sehingga lebih hemat resources.
 Mudah dipahami, karena memiliki rute yang selalu sama.

Komponen dynamic routing :

 Data structures
 Routing protocol messages
 Algorithm

Jenis forwarding :

 Store and forward switching

 Cut-Through switching

Konfigurasi untuk membatasi jumlah mac address di switch :

Switch1(config) # int fa0/24

Switch1(config-if)# switchport mode access
Switch1(config-if)# switchport port-security
Switch1(config-if)# switchport port-security maximum 2
Switch1(config-if)# switchport port-security mac-address 00D0.9719.2726
Switch1(config-if)# switchport port-security violation restrict
Switch1(config-if)# shutdown
Switch1(config-if)# no shutdown
Switch1(config-if)# exit

Karakter Jaringan :

 Agility
 Scalability
 Integration
 Resiliency
 Security
Langkah recovery password :

 Reset router
 Ctrl + Break
 Confreg 0x2142
 Reset
 Nvram bypassed, no untuk setup mode
 Copy startup config ke running config
 Confreg 0x2102
 Copy running config ke startup config
 Reload router

Karakteristik dari RIP

 Distance vector routing protocol

 Hop maximum 15, yg ke 16 unreachable
 Routing update setiap 30 detik sekali
 RIP-1 (Classful Routing Protocol) || RIP-2 (Classless Routing Protocol)

Perintah yg digunakan untuk keluar dari ROMMON : Reset

Perintah untuk reboot : Reload

Enabling SSH in cisco Router :

 Router(config)#hostname R1
 R1(config)#ip domain-name NETWORKLESSONS.LOCAL
 R1(config)#crypto key generate rsa
 How many bits in the modulus [512]: 2048
 R1(config)#ip ssh version 2
 R1(config)#line vty 0 4
 R1(config-line)#transport input ssh
 R1(config-line)#login local
 R1(config)#username admin password my_password

A giant frame is any frame whose size exceeds the maximum transmission unit (MTU). In
ethernet thats larger than 1500bytes (not including the18 bytes for the Ethernet header and
FCS).

A runt is a frame that is smaller than the minimum frame size for IEEE-802.3 standard
frames. In ethernet thats 64 bytes. Often caused by collisions.