Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS
GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN
OCT 2016
Super
Structure, ITS
Surve Sub Road
Section Main Geotechnical Underpass Traffic Pavement Hydraulic/ Environmenta &Road
Section y Structure Safety
Chainage Length Repor Investigation and Study Design Hydrologic l Management Side
No. Repor Design Audit
(km) t Report Culvert Report Report al Report Plan Report Facilitie
t Report Report
Design s
Report
1-1 K380+000~K383+000 3
1-2 K383+000~K387+000 4
1-6 K423+000~K428+000 5
1-7 K428+000~K435+000 7
2-1 K435+000~K438+000 3
2-2 K438+000~K448+000 10
2-6 K478+000~K488+000 10
3-2 K505+000~K508+000 3 √
Section
3 3-3 K508+000~K520+000 12
(59.01
3-4 K520+000~K534+000 14
8km)
3-5 K534+000~K541+000 7
3-6 K541+000~K550+000 9
4-1 K550+000~K577+000 27
Section 4-2 K577+000~K584+000 7
4
(54km) 4-3 K584+000~K594+000 10
4-4 K594+000~K604+000 10
5-1 K604+000~K613+000 9
5-5 K650+000~K659+000 9
6-1 K659+000~K675+000 16
Section 6-2 K675+000~K688+600 13.6
6
(57km) 6-3 K688+600~K705+000 16.4
6-4 K705+000~K716+000 11
Project Manager
Design Chief
1 CONTENTS
1 Contents ........................................................................................................................ 1
2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION............................................................................................. 3
3 Structural Design Criteria ............................................................................................... 4
3.1 design life of bridges ............................................................................................... 4
3.2 Codes Of Practices ................................................................................................. 4
3.3 Material Properties .................................................................................................. 4
3.4 Loads ...................................................................................................................... 5
3.4.1 Dead Weight (DC) ............................................................................................ 5
3.4.2 Dead Weight Wearing Course (DW) ................................................................. 5
3.4.3 Live Loads (LL) ................................................................................................. 5
3.4.4 Pedestrian Load (LL) ........................................................................................ 8
3.4.5 Wind Loads (WS) and (WL) .............................................................................. 8
3.4.6 Seismic Loads (EQ) .......................................................................................... 8
3.4.7 Longitudinal Loads/Braking Force (BR) ............................................................ 9
3.4.8 Earth Pressure (EV and EH) ............................................................................. 9
3.4.9 Surcharge Load (LS) ........................................................................................ 9
3.5 Load Combination ................................................................................................. 11
3.6 Concrete Cover ..................................................................................................... 12
3.7 Pile Capacity ......................................................................................................... 12
3.8 Seismic Zone ........................................................................................................ 12
4 Structural System And Other Details............................................................................ 13
4.1 Configuration ......................................................................................................... 13
4.2 Expansion Joint ..................................................................................................... 13
4.3 Drainage ............................................................................................................... 13
4.4 Bearing pads ......................................................................................................... 14
4.5 Computer Modeling ............................................................................................... 14
4.5.1 Super Structure .............................................................................................. 14
4.5.2 Sub Structure ................................................................................................. 14
4.6 Design ................................................................................................................... 14
5 Bridge Typical long and cross sections ........................................................................ 15
6 Loading For Sub Structure ........................................................................................... 17
6.1 Breaking Force ...................................................................................................... 17
6.2 wind load ............................................................................................................... 18
6.3 Earth Pressure ...................................................................................................... 20
6.3.1 Lateral Earth Pressure(EH) ............................................................................ 20
1
6.3.2 Vertical Earth Pressure(EV) ............................................................................ 21
6.4 Surcharge Load (LS) ............................................................................................. 21
6.5 Seismic Analysis Calculaton .................................................................................. 22
6.6 Modulus Of Subgrade Reaction For Piles .............................................................. 24
6.7 Water Loads .......................................................................................................... 26
7 Design Of Pier Transom .............................................................................................. 43
8 Design Of Pier And Pier Piles ...................................................................................... 53
9 Design Of Back Wall .................................................................................................... 56
10 Design Of Wing Wall.................................................................................................... 62
11 Design Of Abutment Transom...................................................................................... 65
12 Minimum Support Length ............................................................................................. 77
13 Design Of Abutment Pile.............................................................................................. 78
14 Approach Slab Design ................................................................................................. 81
2
2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Project
Location
K505+265
Principal Engineer
Design Team
3
3 STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA
• AASHTO LRFD BRIDGE DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS, 6TH EDITION (2012) used for
all analysis, design and specifications of loads (including live loads, which ever
governs), load combinations. Local environmental parameters have been considered
in determining seismic, water, wind, temperature etc. as per AASHTO code
specifications.
• PAKISTAN BUILDING CODE (2007) used for seismic zoning in addition to the
Seismic Risk Map of Pakistan developed by Geological Survey of Pakistan.
• ASTM standards used for material specifications and testing where AASHTO
specifications for material types and testing requirements are insufficient.
b) Reinforcement
High yield deformed steel bars conforming to AASHTO M31 (ASTM A615) Grade 60 with
minimum yield strength of 413 MPa shall be used.
c) Unit Weights
4
d) Modulus of Elasticity
3.4 LOADS
3.4.1 Dead Weight (DC)
It is the self-weight of Reinforced Concrete Structure. Barriers and Median weights to be
calculated according to their actual size and dimensions.
Whichever of them produce maximum stress in Deck Slab, pre-stressed girders and
bearing pads. Impact for Class A will be as specified in Section 2.9 and for multi
presence of Trucks, the load intensity may be reduced as per Section 2.7.
5
6
7
The minimum clearance between the roadway face of
curb and the outer edge of the track shall be assumed
as follows:
Width of roadway 11’-6’’ to 13’-6’’ 1’-0’’
13’-6’’ to 18’-0’’ 2’-0’’
Above 18’-0’’ 4’-0’’
3.4.4 Pedestrian Load (LL)
Load of 75 psf will be applied on curb wider than 2 feet or 600 mm simultaneously along with
vehicular design load. If the side walk is to be removed in future than vehicle shall be placed
1 ft from the edge of the overhang. For the design of overhang and 2ft for design of all other
components. If vehicles can mount on side walk then side walk needs not to be considered
for pedestrian live load.
Wind on live to be taken 100 plf acting normal to traffic 6 ft above the road way.
However for multi span bridge, AASHTO 4.7.4.3 will be used. Site specific data will be used
to calculate Site Factors, Elastic Seismic Response Coefficients as per AASHTO 3.10
specifications of Earth Quake Loading.
Method of calculating earth quake will be decided as per AASHTO Table 4.7.4.3.1-1.
8
SM/UL, MM, TH methods are provided in AASHTO 4.7.4.3.
The centre of gravity of this longitudinal force shall be assumed be located 6 ft above the
profile grade of the roadway slab.
• 25 percent of the axle weights of the design truck or design tandem or,
• 5 percent of the design truck plus lane load or five percent of the design tandem plus
lane load
And this braking force shall be placed in all design lanes which are comsidered to be loaded
in accordance with Article 3.6.1.1.1 and which are carrying traffic headed in the same
direction. These forces shall e assumed to act horizontally at a distance of 6.0 ft above the
roadway surface in either longitudinal direction to cause extreme force effects.
Vertical Earth pressure to be applied as super imposed load on any component filled with
soil directly above for example pile cap.
9
10
3.5 LOAD COMBINATION
Load combinations are based on minimum specified load factors as specified in AASHTO
3.4.
γEQ will be based on site specific data else it is permissible to take it 0.5 according AASHTO
C3.4.1.
All notations are present in AASHTO 3.3.
11
3.6 CONCRETE COVER
Minimum concrete cover (as per article 8.22.1 and 9.26.1 of AASHTO standard
specifications ) to the nearest reinforcement shall be as follows:
l Deck Slab :
Top 50 mm
Bottom 25 mm
l Pre-stressed Girders
l Abutment/Approach slab:
Top 50 mm
Bottom 25 mm
12
4 STRUCTURAL SYSTEM AND OTHER DETAILS
4.1 CONFIGURATION
The super structure of bridge is composed of Cast in Place Deck Slab and pre-cast post
tensioned simply Supported I- Girders. The deck slab is cast in place RCC.
RCC approach slab thickness of 350 mm, 6 m long provided at each end of deck slab.
The substructure consists of multiple pier bents, supported either of pile caps and piles.
(LRFD 2012, A
Max rise in temp T= 70 F 3.12.2.1)
4.3 DRAINAGE
Cross slope of 2% is provided on both sides of deck to ensure draining. Drainage pipe of
100 mm dia is provided at intervals of 5m.
13
4.4 BEARING PADS
Reinforced Elastomeric Bearing Pads conforming to AASHTO 14.6.5 and 14.6.6 provided at
each of girders.
• MS Excel
4.6 DESIGN
Deck Slabs, precast post tensioned girders and bearing pads using in-house developed
worksheets.
Sub Structures are designed with the help of 3D model on SAP2000 and with the help of in-
house developed worksheets.
14
5 BRIDGE TYPICAL LONG AND CROSS SECTIONS
15
PILE LENGTH MENTIONED HERE
ARE NOT MATCHING WITH AS
SHOWN IN DRAWINGS. PLEASE
CORRECT
Mirror all
dimensions about
horizontal axis.
Like as marked
16
Shear Key Shown
here are not
consistent with the
drawing
6 LOADING FOR SUB STRUCTURE
Σ 4053.8 mm
13.3 ft
Number of Lanes 4
992.4 Kn-m
No. of Girders 6
Load per Girder 41 Kn
LONGITUDINAL FORCE(HL-93M/K)
Span 30 m
Σ 4053.8 mm
13.3 ft
17
(25% of the axle weights ) 320 Kn (LRFD 2012, A 3.6.4)
5% Of The Design Truck Plus Lane Load 120 Kn (LRFD 2012, A 3.6.4)
5% Of The Design Tandem Plus Lane Load 100 Kn (LRFD 2012, A 3.6.4)
422.0 Kn-m
No. of Girders 6
Load per Girder 17 Kn
18
Depth of Girder 2000 mm
Total Depth 3165 mm
10.4 ft
1.Maximum Transverse Load (no longitudinal load)
WS(transverse) 51.417 psf
533.903 per ft
w 7.945 KN/m
w x span 238.360 KN
Wx 3.165/2 377.205 KN-m
Load per
40 KN
Girder
G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6
d 6.625 3.975 1.325 -1.325 -3.975 -6.625
43.890 1.75562 1.75562 15.800
d2 15.8006 43.890625
6 5 5 6
122.89
Σd2
4
F 20 12 4 -4 -12 -20
Vertical loading due to Wind Moment
2.Minimum Transverse and Max. longitudinal Load
WS(Longitudinal) 19.3 psf
200.213 per ft
w 2.980 KN/m
w x span 89.385 KN
Load per
15 KN
Girder
1.Maximum Transverse Load (no longitudinal load)
WS(transverse) 17.139 psf
177.968 per ft
w 2.648 KN/m
w x span 79.453 KN
Wx 3.165/2 125.735 KN-m
Load per
13 KN
Girder
G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6
d 6.625 3.975 1.325 -1.325 -3.975 -6.625
43.890 1.75562 1.75562 15.800
d2 15.8006 43.890625
6 5 5 6
122.89
Σd2
4
F 7 4 1 -1 -4 -7
Vertical loading due to Wind Moment
Wind Load on Live Load (3.8.1.3)
1. Maximum Transverse Lad (no longitudinal load)
WL (transverse)
applied
w 1.46 KN/m 1.8 m above deck
at
W 27.594 KN
e 4.965 m
m 137.0 KN-m/m
19
Load per
5 KN
Girder
122.89
Σd2
4
F 7 4 1 -1 -4 -7
Vertical loading due to Wind Moment
2. Minimum Transverse and Max. longitudinal Load
WL (transverse)
w 0.50 KN/m
W 9.45 KN
e 4.97 m
m 46.92 KN-m/m
Load per
1.6 KN
Girder
122.89
Σd2
4
F 3 2 1 -1 -2 -3
Vertical loading due to Wind Moment
WL (longitudinal)
w 0.55 KN/m
W 10.40 KN
e 4.97 m
m 51.61 KN-m/m
Load per
1.7 KN
Girder
Wind load acting on pier according to the force acting on the B abutment double
consider it.
Where :
P = lateral earth pressure
K = coefficient of lateral earth pressure taken as ko, specified in Article 3.11.5.2, for walls that
do not deflect or move, ka, specified in Articles 3.11.5.3, 3.11.5.6 and 3.11.5.7, for walls that
deflect or move sufficiently to reach minimum active conditions, or kp, specified in Article
3.11.5.4, for walls that deflect or move sufficiently to reach a passive condition
20
Delete Assumed
Word
Soil Density is assumed 19 KN/m3 for granular fill and angle of friction taken as 30°. The
lateral earth pressure is assumed as area pressure in the Csi Bridge model.
Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
P(KN/m2) 6.327 12.654 18.981 25.308 31.635 37.962 44.289 50.616 56.943
Where :
21
6.5 SEISMIC ANALYSIS CALCULATON
22
23
6.6 MODULUS OF SUBGRADE REACTION FOR PILES
Dia of Pile 1.2 m
d 4.5 m
ks=As+BsZn refer pg. 933 bowles
where
As=constant for either horizontal or vertical members
Bs=coefficient for depth variation
Z=depth of interest below ground
n=exponent to give ks the best fit
24
Spring Values scour at piers
Node Z Kxy Kz Kxy Kz
1 0 7350 9937 0 0
2 1 17619 17710 0 0
3 2 21272 21571 0 0
4 3 36085 27665 0 0
5 4 87439 35134 87439 25534
6 5 137726 41860 137726 32260
7 6.5 180233 47238 180233 37638
8 8 190395 56544 190395 46944
9 9.5 190513 58703 190513 49104
10 11 211513 69933 211513 60333
11 12.5 212938 77622 212938 68022
12 14 239043 89431 239043 79832
13 15.5 254694 96663 254694 87064
14 17 264921 106992 264921 97392
15 18.5 274740 114067 274740 104468
16 20 284196 121677 284196 112078
17 21.5 299716 132833 299716 123234
18 23 334287 140419 334287 130819
19 24.5 359281 150570 359281 140971
20 26 405492 159748 405492 150149
21 27.5 424874 168585 424874 158985
22 29 435062 176300 435062 166701
23 30.5 455028 184453 455028 174853
24 32 505046 193044 505046 183444
25 33.5 539861 202072 539861 192472
25
26 35 593184 211537 593184 201937
27 36.5 575440 221440 575440 211841
28 38 630714 231781 630714 222181
29 39.5 671995 242559 671995 232960
30 41 744706 253775 744706 244175
31 42.5 772272 265428 772272 255829
32 44 784567 277519 784567 267920
33 45.5 796660 290048 796660 280448
34 47 808562 303014 808562 293414
35 48.5 681639 316418 681639 306818
(A.3.7.3.2-1)
Where:
p=Lateral pressure(Mpa)
CL=lateral drag coefficient as specified in Table 3.7.3-2-1
V2=design velocity of water for the design flood in strength and service limit
states and for the check flood in the extreme event limit state (m/s)
26
The lateral drag force shall be taken as the product of the lateral stream
pressure and the surface exposed thereto.
PlateralL=p×Projected surface
θ= 3.5 °
CL= 0.5
V= 0.6 m/s
p= 9.252E-05 Mpa
CSiBridge 2014 v16.1.0 - File:k505+265 3-30m 15d - Joint Loads (Braking) (As Defined) - KN, m, C Units
CSiBridge 2014 9/28/16 15:22:39
CSiBridge 2014 v16.1.0 - File:k505+265 3-30m 15d - Joint Loads (BF-H) (As Defined) - KN, m, C Units
CSiBridge 2014 9/16/16 8:25:38
CSiBridge 2014 v16.1.0 - File:k505+265 3-30m 15d - Joint Loads (wind structure transverse) (As Defined) - KN, m, C Unit
CSiBridge 2014 9/16/16 8:25:55
CSiBridge 2014 v16.1.0 - File:k505+265 3-30m 15d - Joint Loads (wind structure longitudinal) (As Defined) - KN, m, C Un
CSiBridge 2014 9/16/16 8:26:05
CSiBridge 2014 v16.1.0 - File:k505+265 3-30m 15d - Joint Loads (wind live load Transverse) (As Defined) - KN, m, C Unit
CSiBridge 2014 9/16/16 8:26:16
CSiBridge 2014 v16.1.0 - File:k505+265 3-30m 15d - Joint Loads (wind live load longitudinal) (As Defined) - KN, m, C Uni
CSiBridge 2014 9/28/16 15:25:29
CSiBridge 2014 v16.1.0 - File:k505+265 3-30m 15d - Joint Loads (Braking) (As Defined) - KN, m, C Units
CSiBridge 2014 9/28/16 15:25:42
CSiBridge 2014 v16.1.0 - File:k505+265 3-30m 15d - Joint Loads (BF-H) (As Defined) - KN, m, C Units
CSiBridge 2014 9/16/16 8:37:21
CSiBridge 2014 v16.1.0 - File:k505+265 3-30m 15d - Joint Loads (wind structure transverse) (As Defined) - KN, m, C Unit
CSiBridge 2014 9/16/16 8:37:45
CSiBridge 2014 v16.1.0 - File:k505+265 3-30m 15d - Joint Loads (wind structure longitudinal) (As Defined) - KN, m, C Un
CSiBridge 2014 9/16/16 8:38:12
CSiBridge 2014 v16.1.0 - File:k505+265 3-30m 15d - Joint Loads (wind live load Transverse) (As Defined) - KN, m, C Unit
CSiBridge 2014 9/16/16 8:38:23
CSiBridge 2014 v16.1.0 - File:k505+265 3-30m 15d - Joint Loads (wind live load longitudinal) (As Defined) - KN, m, C Uni
CSiBridge 2014 9/16/16 8:40:09
0.0 1.8 3.6 5.3 7.1 8.9 10.7 12.4 14.2 16.0 17.8 19.5 21.3 23.1
CSiBridge 2014 v16.1.0 - File:k505+265 3-30m 15d - Area Surface Pressure - Face Top (Earth horizontal) - KN, m, C Unit
CSiBridge 2014 9/16/16 8:40:42
0.00 0.41 0.82 1.22 1.63 2.04 2.45 2.85 3.26 3.67 4.08 4.48 4.89 5.30
CSiBridge 2014 v16.1.0 - File:k505+265 3-30m 15d - Area Surface Pressure - Face Top (live surcharge) - KN, m, C Units
7 DESIGN OF PIER TRANSOM
(1)Check Fof Moment
f'c 3500 psi
24.13 Mpa
fy 60000 psi
413 Mpa
β1 0.85
fr = 0.24(f'c)^0.5 LRFD 2012, 5.4.2.6
fr = 0.45 Ksi
3.10 Mpa
b= 2000 mm
78.74 in
h= 1300 mm
51.18 in
I= 366166666667 mm4
879719 in4
Mcr = γ3[(γ1fr+γ2 fcpe)Sc-Mdnc{Sc/Snc-1}] LRFD 2012, A 5.7.3.3.2-1
γ1 = 1.6
γ2 = 1.1
γ3 = 0.67
Sc = 34376.7 in3
Snc = 34376.7 in3
Mcr = 16546 Kip-in
1869 KN-m
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT
Mu = 996 KN-m
Mcr = 1869 KN-m
1.33Mu = 1325 KN-m
Mmin =min(Mcr,1.33Mu) 1325 KN-m LRFD 2012, A 5.7.3.3.2-1
b 2000 mm
h 1300 mm
Dia 25 mm
Cover 60 mm
Layer 1
d 1227.5 mm
Ab 491 sqmm
Nos 16
As 7854 sqmm
f'c 27.59 Mpa
fy 413 Mpa
a=Asfy/(0.85fc'b) 69 mm
Mn=Asfy(d-a/2) 3757 KN-m
43
Mr=ΦMn 3382 KN-m
As Mr > Mu
And Mr > Mmin OK
TOP REINFORCEMENT
Mu = 1361 KN-m
Mcr = 1869 KN-m
1.33Mu = 1810 KN-m
Mmin =min(Mcr,1.33Mu) 1810 KN-m LRFD 2012, A 5.7.3.3.2-1
b 2000 mm
h 1300 mm
Dia 25 mm
Cover 60 mm
Layer 1
d 1227.5 mm
Ab 491 sqmm
Nos 16
As 7854 sqmm
f'c 27.59 Mpa
fy 413 Mpa
a=Asfy/(0.85fc'b) 69 mm
Mn=Asfy(d-a/2) 3757 KN-m
Mr=ΦMn 3382 KN-m
As Mr > Mu
And Mr > Mmin OK
44
4.933 in c/c
dc = Cocrete Cover 60 mm
2.362 in
d = (Depth of Slab) - dc 48.819 in
Condition s < 700 γe /(β sfss)-2dc Ref : LRFD 5.7.3.4
in which
βs= 1+{dc/0.7(h-dc)}
Where
γe= exposure factor,
= 1 for Class 1 exposure condition
= 0.75 for Class 2 exposure condition
for Class
γe= 0.75 2
fss Tensile Stress in steel reinforcement at the Service limit state.
h overall thickness or depth of component (in)
dl distance from extreme compression fiber to the centroid of extreme
tension element (in)
dc Thickness of concrete cover measured from Extreme Tension Fibre
to Center of the flexural reinforcement located closest thereto (in)
βs= 1.0691
Where
b Width of Strip. = 2000 mm
n Modular Ratio
x Distance of Cracked Section from Extreme Compression Face.
As Area of steel of bars in 1m Strip.
d (Depth of Slab) - dc
a 1.00
For Quadratic Equation b 67.54
-
c 83753.06
(+ve) and (-ve) Values of x1 257.59
45
"x"
x2 -325.14 mm
x 257.59 mm
Icr =(bx3/3)+(n*As)*(d-x)2
Where
Icr Moment of Inertia of Transformed Cracked Section.
Icr 76,582,045,933 mm4
M 695.0 KN-m/m
fss = n*M*(d-x)/Icr 0.077 KN / mm2
fss= 11.1 KSI
Condition s < 700 γe /(β sfss)- 2dc
s< 39.4 in
s provided = 4.9 in Ok
46
(+ve) As Provided 25 mm Dia Bar
Nos 16
Spacing Provided 125 mm c/c
4.933 in c/c
dc = Cocrete Cover 60 mm
2.362 in
d = (Depth of Slab) - dc 48.819 in
Condition s < 700 γe /(β sfss)-2dc Ref : LRFD 5.7.3.4
in which
βs= 1+{dc/0.7(h-dc)}
Where
γe= exposure factor,
= 1 for Class 1 exposure condition
= 0.75 for Class 2 exposure condition
for Class
γe= 0.75 2
fss Tensile Stress in steel reinforcement at the Service limit state.
h overall thickness or depth of component (in)
dl distance from extreme compression fiber to the centroid of
extreme tension element (in)
dc Thickness of concrete cover measured from Extreme Tension
Fibre to Center of the flexural reinforcement located closest thereto (in)
βs= 1.0691
Where
b Width of Strip. = 2000 mm
n Modular Ratio
x Distance of Cracked Section from Extreme Compression Face.
As Area of steel of bars in 1m Strip.
d (Depth of Slab) - dc
a 1.00
For Quadratic Equation
b 67.54
47
-
c 83753.06
(+ve) and (-ve) Values of x1 257.59
"x"
x2 -325.14 mm
x 257.59 mm
Icr =(bx3/3)+(n*As)*(d-x)2
Where
Icr Moment of Inertia of Transformed Cracked Section.
Icr 76,582,045,933 mm4
M 1137.0 KN-m/m
fss = n*M*(d-x)/Icr 0.125 KN / mm2
fss= 18.2 KSI
Condition s < 700 γe /(β sfss)- 2dc
s< 22.3 in
s provided = 4.9 in Ok
bv= effective web width taken as the minimum web width within the depth dv
dv= effective shear depth as determined in Article 5.8.2.9
48
dv= de-a/2
de= effective depth from extreme compression fibre to centroid of t
ensile reinforcement
1228 mm
depth of compression stress block= a=
a= 69 mm
Vc=0.083 β f'c1/2 bv dv
For non-prestressed member
β= 2 Article 5.8.3.4
θ 45 degree
Vc= 1945 Kn
49
vu= 1.27 N/sqmm
Ratio of applied factored shear to concrete compressive strength
vu / f'c 0.053
The spacing shall not exceed the max. permitted spacing smax,
determined as Article 5.8.2.7
1. if vu<0.125 f'c, then smax= 0.8dv < 600mm
2. if vu>0.125 f'c, then smax= 0.4dv < 300mm
as vu/f'c = 0.053 < 0.125 condition 1 apply
smax= 954 and s< 600 mm
Prrovide s= 150 mm OK
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType StepType P V2 V3 T M2 M3
Text m Text Text Text KN KN KN KN-m KN-m KN-m
1042 0 COMB2 Combination Max 0 0 0 0 0 0
1042 0.3364 COMB2 Combination Max 0 25.761 0 0 0 -3.1198
1042 0.6728 COMB2 Combination Max 0 51.523 0 0 0 -12.4791
1042 0 COMB2 Combination Min 0 0 0 0 0 0
1042 0.3364 COMB2 Combination Min 0 18.548 0 0 0 -4.333
1042 0.6728 COMB2 Combination Min 0 37.096 0 0 0 -17.3321
1043 0 COMB2 Combination Max 32.694 2663.266 121.755 444.7955 3.245 106.8273
1043 0.4592 COMB2 Combination Max 32.694 2698.432 121.755 444.7955 49.4396 -454.544
1043 0 COMB2 Combination Min -31.99 963.856 -106.167 -429.8295 -2.6295 -135.1875
1043 0.4592 COMB2 Combination Min -31.99 989.175 -106.167 -429.8295 -56.2048 -1316.6427
1044 0 COMB2 Combination Max 19.973 -269.205 23.329 267.556 49.4396 -254.4261
1044 0.57107 COMB2 Combination Max 19.973 -237.718 23.329 267.556 38.2807 -35.2716
1044 1.14214 COMB2 Combination Max 19.973 -206.23 23.329 267.556 27.1557 165.9014
1044 1.71321 COMB2 Combination Max 19.973 -174.743 23.329 267.556 16.0799 387.5312
1044 2.28428 COMB2 Combination Max 19.973 -143.255 23.329 267.556 6.92 634.4178
1044 0 COMB2 Combination Min -6.37 -918.955 -25.819 -322.1149 -56.2048 -1322.2071
1044 0.57107 COMB2 Combination Min -6.37 -875.222 -25.819 -322.1149 -44.0294 -883.1575
1044 1.14214 COMB2 Combination Min -6.37 -831.49 -25.819 -322.1149 -31.888 -469.0823
1044 1.71321 COMB2 Combination Min -6.37 -787.757 -25.819 -322.1149 -19.7958 -118.4198
1044 2.28428 COMB2 Combination Min -6.37 -744.025 -25.819 -322.1149 -9.6194 164.0301
1045 0 COMB2 Combination Max 40.033 1905.189 97.504 439.5881 8.0092 667.4612
1045 0.45786 COMB2 Combination Max 40.033 1940.252 97.504 439.5881 41.669 37.7146
1045 0.91572 COMB2 Combination Max 40.033 1975.316 97.504 439.5881 77.1758 -480.6251
1045 0 COMB2 Combination Min -20.599 808.801 -81.746 -481.2816 -9.7189 139.88
1045 0.45786 COMB2 Combination Min -20.599 834.047 -81.746 -481.2816 -50.4103 -527.0738
1045 0.91572 COMB2 Combination Min -20.599 859.292 -81.746 -481.2816 -92.9489 -1329.9093
1046 0 COMB2 Combination Max 35.025 -466.493 41.703 395.2892 77.1758 -400.7695
1046 0.60925 COMB2 Combination Max 35.025 -432.9 41.703 395.2892 54.6467 18.195
1046 1.21851 COMB2 Combination Max 35.025 -399.307 41.703 395.2892 32.1175 457.8556
1046 1.82776 COMB2 Combination Max 35.025 -365.714 41.703 395.2892 13.1221 988.0107
1046 0 COMB2 Combination Min -15.457 -1267.83 -49.471 -470.0565 -92.9489 -1356.6858
1046 0.60925 COMB2 Combination Min -15.457 -1221.174 -49.471 -470.0565 -65.4184 -732.6492
1046 1.21851 COMB2 Combination Min -15.457 -1174.517 -49.471 -470.0565 -37.8879 -178.201
1046 1.82776 COMB2 Combination Min -15.457 -1127.86 -49.471 -470.0565 -14.0068 236.8605
1047 0 COMB2 Combination Max 44.183 1414.691 73.393 433.063 13.231 993.2748
1047 0.45741 COMB2 Combination Max 44.183 1449.719 73.393 433.063 34.9466 453.5106
1047 0.91483 COMB2 Combination Max 44.183 1484.748 73.393 433.063 59.9381 13.4972
1047 1.37224 COMB2 Combination Max 44.183 1519.777 73.393 433.063 84.9435 -396.1728
1047 0 COMB2 Combination Min -18.253 589.914 -58.449 -502.377 -13.6647 224.7345
1047 0.45741 COMB2 Combination Min -18.253 615.135 -58.449 -502.377 -42.2317 -188.3371
1047 0.91483 COMB2 Combination Min -18.253 640.355 -58.449 -502.377 -74.0967 -728.7185
1047 1.37224 COMB2 Combination Min -18.253 665.576 -58.449 -502.377 -105.9754 -1320.9551
1048 0 COMB2 Combination Max 39.989 -666.981 58.734 455.618 84.9435 -406.04
1048 0.45708 COMB2 Combination Max 39.989 -641.779 58.734 455.618 59.8929 2.4878
1048 0.91416 COMB2 Combination Max 39.989 -616.577 58.734 455.618 34.8423 440.8721
1048 1.37124 COMB2 Combination Max 39.989 -591.374 58.734 455.618 13.6388 979.4743
1048 0 COMB2 Combination Min -22.553 -1555.283 -73.492 -528.5156 -105.9754 -1360.938
1048 0.45708 COMB2 Combination Min -22.553 -1520.279 -73.492 -528.5156 -74.0333 -751.4859
1048 0.91416 COMB2 Combination Min -22.553 -1485.276 -73.492 -528.5156 -42.0912 -193.8238
1048 1.37124 COMB2 Combination Min -22.553 -1450.273 -73.492 -528.5156 -14.0105 236.1017
50
1049 0 COMB2 Combination Max 37.659 1096.167 50.856 378.3369 13.7151 996.1566
1049 0.60959 COMB2 Combination Max 37.659 1142.849 50.856 378.3369 31.2918 478.1064
1049 1.21917 COMB2 Combination Max 37.659 1189.532 50.856 378.3369 52.1969 40.7685
1049 1.82876 COMB2 Combination Max 37.659 1236.214 50.856 378.3369 73.102 -376.3114
1049 0 COMB2 Combination Min -13.04 357.321 -38.915 -449.7265 -13.4697 236.296
1049 0.60959 COMB2 Combination Min -13.04 390.932 -38.915 -449.7265 -38.3788 -168.6149
1049 1.21917 COMB2 Combination Min -13.04 424.544 -38.915 -449.7265 -66.6639 -703.1839
1049 1.82876 COMB2 Combination Min -13.04 458.155 -38.915 -449.7265 -94.9491 -1306.9566
1050 0 COMB2 Combination Max 34.507 -849.708 77.211 457.1799 73.102 -478.4139
1050 0.45736 COMB2 Combination Max 34.507 -824.49 77.211 457.1799 40.0256 32.5659
1050 0.91472 COMB2 Combination Max 34.507 -799.272 77.211 457.1799 9.5825 655.7735
1050 0 COMB2 Combination Min -26.302 -2013.378 -100.715 -500.1881 -94.9491 -1359.1745
1050 0.45736 COMB2 Combination Min -26.302 -1978.353 -100.715 -500.1881 -50.5318 -537.4127
1050 0.91472 COMB2 Combination Min -26.302 -1943.328 -100.715 -500.1881 -8.7478 147.408
1051 0 COMB2 Combination Max 21.119 715.85 27.683 257.2332 9.4077 641.3275
1051 0.57132 COMB2 Combination Max 21.119 759.601 27.683 257.2332 16.3501 401.9638
1051 1.14264 COMB2 Combination Max 21.119 803.353 27.683 257.2332 25.1436 187.9126
1051 1.71396 COMB2 Combination Max 21.119 847.105 27.683 257.2332 33.9371 -6.4162
1051 2.28528 COMB2 Combination Max 21.119 890.856 27.683 257.2332 42.7935 -218.7422
1051 0 COMB2 Combination Min -5.335 129.988 -20.015 -302.8594 -8.0225 158.7258
1051 0.57132 COMB2 Combination Min -5.335 161.489 -20.015 -302.8594 -19.7118 -108.5544
1051 1.14264 COMB2 Combination Min -5.335 192.99 -20.015 -302.8594 -33.2523 -444.1406
1051 1.71396 COMB2 Combination Min -5.335 224.491 -20.015 -302.8594 -46.7927 -842.4426
1051 2.28528 COMB2 Combination Min -5.335 255.993 -20.015 -302.8594 -60.396 -1265.7409
1052 0 COMB2 Combination Max 25.607 -972.558 94.868 447.6504 42.7935 -436.3083
1052 0.4582 COMB2 Combination Max 25.607 -947.294 94.868 447.6504 2.4841 106.2942
1052 0 COMB2 Combination Min -38.286 -2720.785 -128.635 -431.0181 -60.396 -1333.6982
1052 0.4582 COMB2 Combination Min -38.286 -2685.696 -128.635 -431.0181 -4.8817 -135.151
1053 0 COMB2 Combination Max 0 -37.096 0 0 0 -12.4791
1053 0.3364 COMB2 Combination Max 0 -18.548 0 0 0 -3.1198
1053 0.6728 COMB2 Combination Max 0 0 0 0 0 0
1053 0 COMB2 Combination Min 0 -51.523 0 0 0 -17.3321
1053 0.3364 COMB2 Combination Min 0 -25.761 0 0 0 -4.333
1053 0.6728 COMB2 Combination Min 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max 44.183 2698.432 121.755 457.1799 84.9435 996.1566
Min -38.286 -2720.785 -128.635 -528.5156 -105.9754 -1360.938
51
1046 0 COMB1 Combination Max 34.161 -494.749 26.126 225.6776 47.7186 -374.1623
1046 0.60925 COMB1 Combination Max 34.161 -457.424 26.126 225.6776 33.463 -1.256
1046 1.21851 COMB1 Combination Max 34.161 -420.099 26.126 225.6776 19.3111 348.9097
1046 1.82776 COMB1 Combination Max 34.161 -382.773 26.126 225.6776 7.7619 690.3235
1046 0 COMB1 Combination Min -16.946 -1004.085 -31.28 -282.5502 -58.2441 -1131.5162
1046 0.60925 COMB1 Combination Min -16.946 -966.76 -31.28 -282.5502 -40.6954 -607.819
1046 1.21851 COMB1 Combination Min -16.946 -929.434 -31.28 -282.5502 -23.2503 -106.8624
1046 1.82776 COMB1 Combination Min -16.946 -892.109 -31.28 -282.5502 -8.474 357.365
1047 0 COMB1 Combination Max 47.829 1099.038 46.248 244.2397 7.781 693.2834
1047 0.45741 COMB1 Combination Max 47.829 1127.061 46.248 244.2397 21.013 326.1085
1047 0.91483 COMB1 Combination Max 47.829 1155.084 46.248 244.2397 36.5302 -53.4777
1047 1.37224 COMB1 Combination Max 47.829 1183.107 46.248 244.2397 52.0628 -442.4265
1047 0 COMB1 Combination Min -26.429 641.603 -36.119 -300.6837 -8.0979 351.2653
1047 0.45741 COMB1 Combination Min -26.429 669.626 -36.119 -300.6837 -25.9723 -103.2126
1047 0.91483 COMB1 Combination Min -26.429 697.649 -36.119 -300.6837 -46.1444 -570.9155
1047 1.37224 COMB1 Combination Min -26.429 725.672 -36.119 -300.6837 -66.3319 -1051.4365
1048 0 COMB1 Combination Max 44.894 -728.061 36.402 260.2165 52.0628 -450.424
1048 0.45708 COMB1 Combination Max 44.894 -700.059 36.402 260.2165 36.4864 -61.5134
1048 0.91416 COMB1 Combination Max 44.894 -672.056 36.402 260.2165 20.9687 317.7892
1048 1.37124 COMB1 Combination Max 44.894 -644.054 36.402 260.2165 8.2095 685.5062
1048 0 COMB1 Combination Min -29.3 -1205.883 -46.449 -315.3619 -66.3319 -1077.8709
1048 0.45708 COMB1 Combination Min -29.3 -1177.88 -46.449 -315.3619 -46.0799 -586.478
1048 0.91416 COMB1 Combination Min -29.3 -1149.878 -46.449 -315.3619 -25.8866 -107.8846
1048 1.37124 COMB1 Combination Min -29.3 -1121.875 -46.449 -315.3619 -8.46 356.6957
1049 0 COMB1 Combination Max 35.991 871.205 32.093 212.8695 8.1459 695.1697
1049 0.60959 COMB1 Combination Max 35.991 908.551 32.093 212.8695 18.7695 361.8832
1049 1.21917 COMB1 Combination Max 35.991 945.897 32.093 212.8695 31.6689 13.7876
1049 1.82876 COMB1 Combination Max 35.991 983.243 32.093 212.8695 44.5683 -357.0735
1049 0 COMB1 Combination Min -15.307 376.244 -23.823 -269.9198 -7.8815 357.269
1049 0.60959 COMB1 Combination Min -15.307 413.59 -23.823 -269.9198 -23.577 -99.759
1049 1.21917 COMB1 Combination Min -15.307 450.936 -23.823 -269.9198 -41.5755 -587.509
1049 1.82876 COMB1 Combination Min -15.307 488.282 -23.823 -269.9198 -59.574 -1098.0244
1050 0 COMB1 Combination Max 48.312 -973.128 47.314 261.6718 44.5683 -560.0091
1050 0.45736 COMB1 Combination Max 48.312 -945.109 47.314 261.6718 24.2516 -48.1322
1050 0.91472 COMB1 Combination Max 48.312 -917.089 47.314 261.6718 5.8998 454.9336
1050 0 COMB1 Combination Min -40.193 -1498.019 -63.609 -293.2357 -59.574 -1008.453
1050 0.45736 COMB1 Combination Min -40.193 -1469.999 -63.609 -293.2357 -31.467 -381.7647
1050 0.91472 COMB1 Combination Min -40.193 -1441.979 -63.609 -293.2357 -5.3249 229.7267
1051 0 COMB1 Combination Max 18.502 588.152 17.526 144.7224 5.6293 447.0915
1051 0.57132 COMB1 Combination Max 18.502 623.154 17.526 144.7224 9.7413 318.0637
1051 1.14264 COMB1 Combination Max 18.502 658.155 17.526 144.7224 15.141 170.5459
1051 1.71396 COMB1 Combination Max 18.502 693.157 17.526 144.7224 20.5407 3.0311
1051 2.28528 COMB1 Combination Max 18.502 728.158 17.526 144.7224 25.9404 -184.4806
1051 0 COMB1 Combination Min -5.24 130.618 -12.025 -181.4504 -4.5547 236.9946
1051 0.57132 COMB1 Combination Min -5.24 165.619 -12.025 -181.4504 -12.0184 -65.7101
1051 1.14264 COMB1 Combination Min -5.24 200.621 -12.025 -181.4504 -20.7697 -389.9186
1051 1.71396 COMB1 Combination Min -5.24 235.622 -12.025 -181.4504 -29.5211 -734.1241
1051 2.28528 COMB1 Combination Min -5.24 270.623 -12.025 -181.4504 -38.2725 -1098.3265
1052 0 COMB1 Combination Max 45.684 -1243.426 57.666 257.8694 25.9404 -568.5517
1052 0.4582 COMB1 Combination Max 45.684 -1215.355 57.666 257.8694 1.6112 53.5508
1052 0 COMB1 Combination Min -55.201 -1918.89 -81.452 -242.2091 -38.2725 -931.259
1052 0.4582 COMB1 Combination Min -55.201 -1890.819 -81.452 -242.2091 -3.1977 -81.4246
1053 0 COMB1 Combination Max 0 -41.218 0 0 0 -13.8657
1053 0.3364 COMB1 Combination Max 0 -20.609 0 0 0 -3.4664
1053 0.6728 COMB1 Combination Max 0 0 0 0 0 0
1053 0 COMB1 Combination Min 0 -41.218 0 0 0 -13.8657
1053 0.3364 COMB1 Combination Min 0 -20.609 0 0 0 -3.4664
1053 0.6728 COMB1 Combination Min 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max 52.201 1905.688 76.921 261.6718 52.0628 695.1697
Min -55.201 -1918.89 -81.452 -315.3619 -66.3319 -1136.6977
52
8 DESIGN OF PIER AND PIER PILES
Design Load
53
CSiBridge 2014 10/7/16 17:48:57
CSiBridge 2014 v16.1.0 - File:k505+265 3-30m 15d - Longitudinal Rebar (Percentage) (ACI 318-08/IBC2009) - KN, m, C Uni
As per image the maximum provided steel is2.46%
Area of pier =1130973mm2
Area needed=1130973*2.46%=27822mm2
Number of bars needed =27822/(Area of 32 Dia bar)
=27822/804
=36Bars
55
9 DESIGN OF BACK WALL
f'c 3500 psi
24.13 Mpa
fy 60000 psi
413 Mpa
β1 0.85
fr = 0.24(f'c)^0.5 LRFD 2012, 5.4.2.6
fr = 0.45 Ksi
3.10 Mpa
b= 1000 mm
39.37 in
h= 400 mm
15.75 in
I= 5333333333 mm4
12813 in4
Mcr = γ3[(γ1fr+γ2 fcpe)Sc-Mdnc{Sc/Snc-1}] LRFD 2012, A 5.7.3.3.2-1
γ1 = 1.6
γ2 = 1.1
γ3 = 0.67
Sc = 1627.3 in3
Snc = 1627.3 in3
Mcr = 783 Kip-in
88 KN-m
HORIZONTAL REINFORCEMENT
EARTH FACE
Mu = 86 KN-m
Mcr = 88 KN-m
1.33Mu = 114 KN-m
Mmin =min(Mcr,1.33Mu) 88 KN-m LRFD 2012, A 5.7.3.3.2-1
b 1000 mm
h 400 mm
Dia 16 mm
Cover 57.3 mm
Layer 1
d 334.7 mm
Ab 201 sqmm
spacing 135 mm
As 1489 sqmm
f'c 24.13 Mpa
fy 413 Mpa
a=Asfy/(0.85fc'b) 30 mm
Mn=Asfy(d-a/2) 187 KN-m
Mr=ΦMn 169 KN-m
56
As Mr > Mu
And Mr > Mmin OK
VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT
EARTH FACE
Mu = 151 KN-m
Mcr = 88 KN-m
1.33Mu = 201 KN-m
Mmin =min(Mcr,1.33Mu) 88 KN-m LRFD 2012, A 5.7.3.3.2-1
b 1000 mm
h 400 mm
Dia 16 mm
Cover 57.3 mm
Layer 1
d 334.7 mm
Ab 201 sqmm
spacing 150 mm
As 1340 sqmm
f'c 24.13 Mpa
fy 413 Mpa
a=Asfy/(0.85fc'b) 27 mm
Mn=Asfy(d-a/2) 170 KN-m
Mr=ΦMn 153 KN-m
As Mr > Mu
And Mr > Mmin OK
57
TABLE: Element Forces - Area Shells
Area ShellType Joint OutputCase CaseType StepType F11 F22 M11 M22
Text Text Text Text Text Text KN/m KN/m KN-m/m KN-m/m
3479 Shell-Thin 751 COMB2 Combination Max -16.42 -1.64 -44.3829 -0.9461
3479 Shell-Thin 1020 COMB2 Combination Max 63.01 14.8 -44.1016 -9.8148
3479 Shell-Thin 1069 COMB2 Combination Max 58.89 -4.84 -22.606 -2.747
3479 Shell-Thin 1070 COMB2 Combination Max -19.56 -17.65 -25.0351 0.3073
3479 Shell-Thin 751 COMB2 Combination Min -32.37 -6.19 -58.4936 -1.2319
3479 Shell-Thin 1020 COMB2 Combination Min 43.77 8.51 -58.0432 -13.4587
3479 Shell-Thin 1069 COMB2 Combination Min 40.84 -7.15 -30.773 -3.8494
3479 Shell-Thin 1070 COMB2 Combination Min -36.23 -25.26 -34.1507 0.2402
3480 Shell-Thin 1020 COMB2 Combination Max 62.19 11.73 -44.0629 -9.6211
3480 Shell-Thin 1052 COMB2 Combination Max 55.25 10.28 -40.178 -8.4768
3480 Shell-Thin 1071 COMB2 Combination Max 49.35 -15.34 -21.3028 -4.1642
3480 Shell-Thin 1069 COMB2 Combination Max 56.28 -13.94 -22.6144 -2.7885
3480 Shell-Thin 1020 COMB2 Combination Min 42.73 2.26 -57.9965 -13.2233
3480 Shell-Thin 1052 COMB2 Combination Min 37.21 1.23 -52.8145 -11.4248
3480 Shell-Thin 1071 COMB2 Combination Min 32.37 -26.81 -28.9354 -5.7741
3480 Shell-Thin 1069 COMB2 Combination Min 37.9 -25.7 -30.7827 -3.8978
3481 Shell-Thin 1052 COMB2 Combination Max 54.77 7.3 -39.9636 -7.3853
3481 Shell-Thin 1050 COMB2 Combination Max 51.72 6.76 -35.2582 -6.8874
3481 Shell-Thin 1072 COMB2 Combination Max 46.8 -13.04 -20.0491 -4.1282
3481 Shell-Thin 1071 COMB2 Combination Max 49.86 -12.34 -21.3538 -4.4194
3481 Shell-Thin 1052 COMB2 Combination Min 35.39 -7.25 -52.5453 -10.0808
3481 Shell-Thin 1050 COMB2 Combination Min 36.05 -7.17 -46.4909 -9.3059
3481 Shell-Thin 1072 COMB2 Combination Min 31.87 -33.07 -27.1423 -5.7135
3481 Shell-Thin 1071 COMB2 Combination Min 31.15 -33.3 -28.9982 -6.0883
3482 Shell-Thin 1050 COMB2 Combination Max 52.59 10.25 -35.0791 -5.9317
3482 Shell-Thin 1048 COMB2 Combination Max 51.47 9.83 -30.216 -5.9558
3482 Shell-Thin 1073 COMB2 Combination Max 44.27 -14.34 -18.3509 -4.0464
3482 Shell-Thin 1072 COMB2 Combination Max 46.32 -13.78 -20.1033 -4.4042
3482 Shell-Thin 1050 COMB2 Combination Min 34.45 -14.6 -46.2504 -8.1543
3482 Shell-Thin 1048 COMB2 Combination Min 35.85 -14.09 -40.0814 -8.2262
3482 Shell-Thin 1073 COMB2 Combination Min 31.77 -46.69 -25.3253 -6.1709
3482 Shell-Thin 1072 COMB2 Combination Min 29.35 -47.34 -27.2093 -6.0433
3483 Shell-Thin 1048 COMB2 Combination Max 51.63 18.17 -29.9248 -4.5461
3483 Shell-Thin 1046 COMB2 Combination Max 52.51 17.5 -24.301 -4.7571
3483 Shell-Thin 1074 COMB2 Combination Max 43.29 -18.17 -16.9859 -4.9254
3483 Shell-Thin 1073 COMB2 Combination Max 43.05 -17.64 -18.4286 -4.4349
3483 Shell-Thin 1048 COMB2 Combination Min 34.07 -29.75 -39.7185 -6.4064
3483 Shell-Thin 1046 COMB2 Combination Min 35.02 -28.72 -33.3746 -7.3725
3483 Shell-Thin 1074 COMB2 Combination Min 29.95 -65.64 -24.1628 -8.2632
3483 Shell-Thin 1073 COMB2 Combination Min 28.43 -66.53 -25.4291 -6.6899
3484 Shell-Thin 1046 COMB2 Combination Max 50.7 24.74 -23.9545 -3.1892
3484 Shell-Thin 1044 COMB2 Combination Max 52.36 24.13 -17.8578 -4.1203
3484 Shell-Thin 1075 COMB2 Combination Max 43.97 -23.06 -16.5421 -7.68
3484 Shell-Thin 1074 COMB2 Combination Max 39.62 -22.69 -17.0744 -5.3674
3484 Shell-Thin 1046 COMB2 Combination Min 32.61 -55.87 -32.9639 -5.1593
3484 Shell-Thin 1044 COMB2 Combination Min 33.66 -54.77 -26.0752 -8.0133
3484 Shell-Thin 1075 COMB2 Combination Min 25.99 -88.69 -24.3445 -13.4799
3484 Shell-Thin 1074 COMB2 Combination Min 27.81 -89.55 -24.2868 -8.8833
3485 Shell-Thin 1044 COMB2 Combination Max 46.52 20.7 -17.3628 -1.8793
3485 Shell-Thin 1042 COMB2 Combination Max 39.81 18.2 -11.7492 -4.7655
3485 Shell-Thin 1076 COMB2 Combination Max 40.86 -25.86 -17.2981 -14.7488
3485 Shell-Thin 1075 COMB2 Combination Max 40.52 -23.98 -16.6608 -8.2728
3485 Shell-Thin 1044 COMB2 Combination Min 27.72 -109.34 -25.4276 -4.5647
3485 Shell-Thin 1042 COMB2 Combination Min 20.85 -109.47 -19.6791 -11.6246
3485 Shell-Thin 1076 COMB2 Combination Min 11.84 -109.56 -25.9495 -25.5785
3485 Shell-Thin 1075 COMB2 Combination Min 25.33 -108.81 -24.5257 -14.3863
3486 Shell-Thin 1042 COMB2 Combination Max 26.52 -14.66 -11.2187 -2.4583
3486 Shell-Thin 1041 COMB2 Combination Max 29.83 -15.07 -9.0494 -15.0703
3486 Shell-Thin 1077 COMB2 Combination Max 46.21 -11.05 -18.0048 -28.6595
3486 Shell-Thin 1076 COMB2 Combination Max 40.74 -11.62 -17.4255 -15.3503
3486 Shell-Thin 1042 COMB2 Combination Min 7.53 -212.51 -18.9493 -7.6975
3486 Shell-Thin 1041 COMB2 Combination Min 3.44 -212.31 -18.3213 -32.5257
3486 Shell-Thin 1077 COMB2 Combination Min 9.35 -108.07 -28.1511 -47.9254
3486 Shell-Thin 1076 COMB2 Combination Min 15.35 -107.28 -26.153 -26.6083
58
3487 Shell-Thin 1041 COMB2 Combination Max 2.66 -95.64 -8.5899 -13.1321
3487 Shell-Thin 1040 COMB2 Combination Max 15.19 -92.52 -9.0497 -35.8582
3487 Shell-Thin 1078 COMB2 Combination Max 66.04 32.8 -17.9082 -55.322
3487 Shell-Thin 1077 COMB2 Combination Max 55.36 29.44 -18.0851 -29.0615
3487 Shell-Thin 1041 COMB2 Combination Min -25.16 -407.05 -17.8849 -29.9717
3487 Shell-Thin 1040 COMB2 Combination Min -26.1 -408.02 -18.9733 -64.9871
3487 Shell-Thin 1078 COMB2 Combination Min 20.09 -49.34 -30.2375 -88.9724
3487 Shell-Thin 1077 COMB2 Combination Min 20.03 -48.26 -28.2433 -48.3862
3488 Shell-Thin 1040 COMB2 Combination Max 88.22 140.34 -5.8177 -19.9281
3488 Shell-Thin 1009 COMB2 Combination Max -16.94 -55.52 -8.1855 -71.8333
3488 Shell-Thin 1078 COMB2 Combination Max 45.6 -42.58 -19.055 -60.174
3488 Shell-Thin 1040 COMB2 Combination Min 20.75 -41.92 -13.7474 -38.5756
3488 Shell-Thin 1009 COMB2 Combination Min -51.94 -141.59 -27.6309 -116.532
3488 Shell-Thin 1078 COMB2 Combination Min 9.21 -129.82 -31.6709 -96.9683
3489 Shell-Thin 1009 COMB2 Combination Max 32.8 -48.94 -0.1231 -72.803
3489 Shell-Thin 1008 COMB2 Combination Max 76.27 129.73 -8.8837 -72.3248
3489 Shell-Thin 1079 COMB2 Combination Max -5.04 109.52 -11.4653 -52.4273
3489 Shell-Thin 1078 COMB2 Combination Max -28.46 -61.73 -19.2817 -59.8345
3489 Shell-Thin 1009 COMB2 Combination Min -26.06 -133.27 -30.0518 -114.3561
3489 Shell-Thin 1008 COMB2 Combination Min -15.43 -49.53 -40.3779 -116.571
3489 Shell-Thin 1079 COMB2 Combination Min -62.13 -56.01 -20.0284 -80.9764
3489 Shell-Thin 1078 COMB2 Combination Min -90.02 -144.61 -33.1878 -97.5923
3490 Shell-Thin 1008 COMB2 Combination Max -12.08 94.82 9.8039 -70.8198
3490 Shell-Thin 1007 COMB2 Combination Max -50.85 -115.08 1.2451 -74.4724
3490 Shell-Thin 1080 COMB2 Combination Max -7.83 -98.49 -5.1722 -53.4763
3490 Shell-Thin 1079 COMB2 Combination Max 27.91 117.25 -9.5948 -52.676
3490 Shell-Thin 1008 COMB2 Combination Min -285.78 -89.78 -44.9681 -115.2422
3490 Shell-Thin 1007 COMB2 Combination Min -384.14 -574.23 -50.9788 -119.0667
3490 Shell-Thin 1080 COMB2 Combination Min -113.54 -529.04 -21.4723 -82.7328
3490 Shell-Thin 1079 COMB2 Combination Min -10.38 -45.45 -26.1829 -81.5966
3491 Shell-Thin 1007 COMB2 Combination Max -45.86 -105.98 14.3538 -72.0255
3491 Shell-Thin 1006 COMB2 Combination Max -28.32 -10.85 -18.5059 -76.3027
3491 Shell-Thin 1081 COMB2 Combination Max 24.67 7.28 -2.8381 -55.8029
3491 Shell-Thin 1080 COMB2 Combination Max -10.53 -99.2 -14.0676 -54.3369
3491 Shell-Thin 1007 COMB2 Combination Min -396.66 -586.18 -20.8043 -113.3819
3491 Shell-Thin 1006 COMB2 Combination Min -297.3 -97.29 -56.9357 -114.5832
3491 Shell-Thin 1081 COMB2 Combination Min -20.41 -49.94 -14.1703 -81.2084
3491 Shell-Thin 1080 COMB2 Combination Min -104.7 -526.82 -25.0804 -84.5571
3492 Shell-Thin 1006 COMB2 Combination Max 40.24 5.57 28.3977 -69.7335
3492 Shell-Thin 1005 COMB2 Combination Max 47.19 37.81 -26.5453 -81.8275
3492 Shell-Thin 1082 COMB2 Combination Max 21.93 30.27 -0.2361 -57.8823
3492 Shell-Thin 1081 COMB2 Combination Max 15.09 -0.89 -14.314 -57.5859
3492 Shell-Thin 1006 COMB2 Combination Min -91.77 -58.16 -7.704 -102.3915
3492 Shell-Thin 1005 COMB2 Combination Min -84.39 -19.79 -69.3952 -117.3667
3492 Shell-Thin 1082 COMB2 Combination Min -86.6 -19.86 -11.4633 -81.3186
3492 Shell-Thin 1081 COMB2 Combination Min -94.11 -57.97 -27.6017 -84.212
3493 Shell-Thin 1005 COMB2 Combination Max 160.3 59.84 27.6174 -70.9304
3493 Shell-Thin 1004 COMB2 Combination Max 164.42 88.19 -28.6501 -86.5294
3493 Shell-Thin 1083 COMB2 Combination Max 81.21 73.76 -2.479 -61.3472
3493 Shell-Thin 1082 COMB2 Combination Max 77.46 43.2 -14.649 -60.4094
3493 Shell-Thin 1005 COMB2 Combination Min -31.96 -4.11 -4.3115 -104.1565
3493 Shell-Thin 1004 COMB2 Combination Min -28.48 8.95 -68.9549 -121.4475
3493 Shell-Thin 1083 COMB2 Combination Min -38.25 3.2 -11.7243 -85.2692
3493 Shell-Thin 1082 COMB2 Combination Min -41.66 -9.41 -28.2138 -85.0233
3494 Shell-Thin 1004 COMB2 Combination Max 329.45 123.76 16.2553 -76.31
3494 Shell-Thin 1003 COMB2 Combination Max 371.39 365.53 -25.9108 -90.7028
3494 Shell-Thin 1084 COMB2 Combination Max 66.93 299.35 -5.9865 -66.3273
3494 Shell-Thin 1083 COMB2 Combination Max 41.26 57.64 -14.812 -63.6865
3494 Shell-Thin 1004 COMB2 Combination Min 31.63 19.85 -8.1298 -109.9288
3494 Shell-Thin 1003 COMB2 Combination Min 53.5 92.01 -61.5342 -129.8336
3494 Shell-Thin 1084 COMB2 Combination Min -84.18 69 -16.9397 -90.7388
3494 Shell-Thin 1083 COMB2 Combination Min -119.74 -6.63 -27.2511 -88.4658
3495 Shell-Thin 1003 COMB2 Combination Max 72.6 284.25 2.1963 -84.7354
3495 Shell-Thin 1002 COMB2 Combination Max -24.81 -213.44 -18.0335 -100.0637
3495 Shell-Thin 1085 COMB2 Combination Max -2.63 -196.17 -5.2608 -72.5993
3495 Shell-Thin 1084 COMB2 Combination Max 80.3 304.56 -14.6695 -67.9202
3495 Shell-Thin 1003 COMB2 Combination Min -286.47 47.18 -24.159 -122.9188
3495 Shell-Thin 1002 COMB2 Combination Min -411.69 -590.18 -52.2907 -142.8506
3495 Shell-Thin 1085 COMB2 Combination Min -216.81 -565.77 -17.7245 -97.8724
3495 Shell-Thin 1084 COMB2 Combination Min -74.42 67.35 -27.4904 -92.8797
59
3496 Shell-Thin 1002 COMB2 Combination Max -128.32 -218.06 15.9763 -93.7908
3496 Shell-Thin 1001 COMB2 Combination Max -67.25 28.55 -29.1143 -99.1119
3496 Shell-Thin 1086 COMB2 Combination Max 100.6 76.09 -6.2941 -71.3014
3496 Shell-Thin 1085 COMB2 Combination Max 40.8 -194 -14.9923 -74.5067
3496 Shell-Thin 1002 COMB2 Combination Min -516.7 -624.22 -14.7152 -134.799
3496 Shell-Thin 1001 COMB2 Combination Min -408.38 -38.38 -65.5171 -135.0584
3496 Shell-Thin 1086 COMB2 Combination Min -94.72 5.42 -13.5022 -97.537
3496 Shell-Thin 1085 COMB2 Combination Min -204.38 -556.2 -28.283 -100.22
3497 Shell-Thin 1001 COMB2 Combination Max 400.71 136.19 15.7183 -87.8817
3497 Shell-Thin 1000 COMB2 Combination Max 447.69 404.07 -29.9713 -95.8456
3497 Shell-Thin 1087 COMB2 Combination Max 87.59 329.59 -6.9435 -71.502
3497 Shell-Thin 1086 COMB2 Combination Max 49.93 58.94 -16.6935 -74.1614
3497 Shell-Thin 1001 COMB2 Combination Min -49.59 13.26 -7.5689 -123.9652
3497 Shell-Thin 1000 COMB2 Combination Min -19.67 123.31 -62.8245 -136.623
3497 Shell-Thin 1087 COMB2 Combination Min -174.9 93.66 -16.6225 -98.9829
3497 Shell-Thin 1086 COMB2 Combination Min -216.8 -9.1 -27.6382 -100.1719
3498 Shell-Thin 1000 COMB2 Combination Max 162.34 339.16 -2.1939 -89.338
3498 Shell-Thin 999 COMB2 Combination Max 49.14 -246.04 -21.2791 -107.7146
3498 Shell-Thin 1088 COMB2 Combination Max 33.18 -231.38 -7.1121 -78.6247
3498 Shell-Thin 1087 COMB2 Combination Max 145.39 349.48 -15.3093 -73.3439
3498 Shell-Thin 1000 COMB2 Combination Min -290.63 78.8 -22.7578 -129.3827
3498 Shell-Thin 999 COMB2 Combination Min -431.02 -579.22 -47.7969 -149.6476
3498 Shell-Thin 1088 COMB2 Combination Min -251.73 -558.37 -19.577 -105.5673
3498 Shell-Thin 1087 COMB2 Combination Min -111.7 98.3 -28.0838 -100.9955
3499 Shell-Thin 999 COMB2 Combination Max -130.86 -258.99 32.2408 -97.6422
3499 Shell-Thin 998 COMB2 Combination Max -64.38 37.19 -39.6716 -106.9144
3499 Shell-Thin 1089 COMB2 Combination Max 131.8 90.83 -1.8191 -75.0288
3499 Shell-Thin 1088 COMB2 Combination Max 60.4 -229.23 -19.1984 -81.2903
3499 Shell-Thin 999 COMB2 Combination Min -609.51 -633.18 -5.6559 -140.717
3499 Shell-Thin 998 COMB2 Combination Min -496.5 -52.71 -85.437 -145.2745
3499 Shell-Thin 1089 COMB2 Combination Min -128.55 3.16 -13.3557 -102.7451
3499 Shell-Thin 1088 COMB2 Combination Min -233.9 -555.18 -33.7755 -108.11
3500 Shell-Thin 998 COMB2 Combination Max 387.39 145.7 31.5504 -90.9114
3500 Shell-Thin 997 COMB2 Combination Max 434.08 389.29 -38.1639 -99.4965
3500 Shell-Thin 1090 COMB2 Combination Max 123.47 329.71 -3.9332 -73.1799
3500 Shell-Thin 1089 COMB2 Combination Max 85.74 80.89 -20.6395 -79.2761
3500 Shell-Thin 998 COMB2 Combination Min -77.08 7.64 -0.9006 -129.4235
3500 Shell-Thin 997 COMB2 Combination Min -47.31 131.7 -80.9573 -142.6156
3500 Shell-Thin 1090 COMB2 Combination Min -151.98 108.59 -15.5229 -100.8189
3500 Shell-Thin 1089 COMB2 Combination Min -192.17 -8.79 -34.017 -106.5354
3501 Shell-Thin 997 COMB2 Combination Max 385.56 386.98 3.4735 -91.5561
3501 Shell-Thin 996 COMB2 Combination Max 310.48 13.33 -16.4932 -101.5269
3501 Shell-Thin 1091 COMB2 Combination Max 77.4 -28.64 -7.9463 -78.4222
3501 Shell-Thin 1090 COMB2 Combination Max 140.26 336.29 -17.192 -75.2528
3501 Shell-Thin 997 COMB2 Combination Min -20.25 126.89 -23.8259 -131.6145
3501 Shell-Thin 996 COMB2 Combination Min -59.66 -55.37 -50.5516 -138.7365
3501 Shell-Thin 1091 COMB2 Combination Min -175.88 -87.4 -17.204 -103.8885
3501 Shell-Thin 1090 COMB2 Combination Min -122.21 109.46 -28.7477 -103.7393
3502 Shell-Thin 996 COMB2 Combination Max -39.1 -38.9 3.1202 -98.4637
3502 Shell-Thin 995 COMB2 Combination Max -82.47 -237.92 -24.6672 -110.0666
3502 Shell-Thin 1092 COMB2 Combination Max 59.49 -200.75 -8.2405 -80.2237
3502 Shell-Thin 1091 COMB2 Combination Max 105.05 -18.13 -15.8067 -79.1388
3502 Shell-Thin 996 COMB2 Combination Min -474.39 -154.87 -20.8538 -133.4844
3502 Shell-Thin 995 COMB2 Combination Min -551.53 -557.83 -56.4385 -151.0718
3502 Shell-Thin 1092 COMB2 Combination Min -188.92 -498.36 -21.1353 -106.1337
3502 Shell-Thin 1091 COMB2 Combination Min -114.28 -77.97 -25.1773 -105.5803
3503 Shell-Thin 995 COMB2 Combination Max 16.55 -200.95 19.4289 -100.3922
3503 Shell-Thin 994 COMB2 Combination Max 114.45 381.95 -30.1239 -101.9024
3503 Shell-Thin 1093 COMB2 Combination Max 99.68 395.21 -7.8774 -77.0928
3503 Shell-Thin 1092 COMB2 Combination Max -5.85 -204.13 -18.391 -82.4278
3503 Shell-Thin 995 COMB2 Combination Min -317.51 -529.12 -17.9362 -143.6503
3503 Shell-Thin 994 COMB2 Combination Min -167.54 110.67 -70.7436 -142.8508
3503 Shell-Thin 1093 COMB2 Combination Min -64.9 111.36 -18.8577 -103.1022
3503 Shell-Thin 1092 COMB2 Combination Min -203.95 -509.41 -31.4815 -108.158
3504 Shell-Thin 994 COMB2 Combination Max 400.68 456.03 10.6857 -93.2525
3504 Shell-Thin 993 COMB2 Combination Max 329.45 82.42 -22.6119 -101.0301
3504 Shell-Thin 1094 COMB2 Combination Max 19.75 17.04 -6.9155 -76.4195
3504 Shell-Thin 1093 COMB2 Combination Max 67.07 388.88 -18.6571 -79.8425
3504 Shell-Thin 994 COMB2 Combination Min 77.69 135.92 -17.918 -133.2203
3504 Shell-Thin 993 COMB2 Combination Min 47.05 7.7 -58.6874 -136.9047
3504 Shell-Thin 1094 COMB2 Combination Min -109.42 -21.9 -17.099 -102.6863
3504 Shell-Thin 1093 COMB2 Combination Min -55.13 111.26 -32.8777 -105.0657
60
3505 Shell-Thin 993 COMB2 Combination Max 120.22 44.18 4.7731 -95.0222
3505 Shell-Thin 992 COMB2 Combination Max 112.87 12.73 -15.1447 -103.6981
3505 Shell-Thin 1095 COMB2 Combination Max 71.28 7.56 -8.4148 -77.238
3505 Shell-Thin 1094 COMB2 Combination Max 78.74 37.01 -14.6824 -78.6017
3505 Shell-Thin 993 COMB2 Combination Min -29.26 -14.46 -24.5586 -131.0904
3505 Shell-Thin 992 COMB2 Combination Min -33.25 -38.29 -53.8521 -137.4372
3505 Shell-Thin 1095 COMB2 Combination Min -33.22 -41.3 -19.1363 -103.3931
3505 Shell-Thin 1094 COMB2 Combination Min -29.24 -17.34 -26.7225 -103.9688
3506 Shell-Thin 992 COMB2 Combination Max 33.11 6.27 2.9182 -97.0127
3506 Shell-Thin 991 COMB2 Combination Max 25.43 -20.29 -18.5689 -106.8788
3506 Shell-Thin 1096 COMB2 Combination Max 13.58 -22.94 -7.8236 -79.1964
3506 Shell-Thin 1095 COMB2 Combination Max 22.11 3.62 -14.7841 -79.6021
3506 Shell-Thin 992 COMB2 Combination Min -127.79 -62.98 -24.7142 -134.2443
3506 Shell-Thin 991 COMB2 Combination Min -138.61 -128.39 -53.9754 -140.2235
3506 Shell-Thin 1096 COMB2 Combination Min -101.14 -121.19 -20.3249 -106.4591
3506 Shell-Thin 1095 COMB2 Combination Min -90.46 -55.82 -26.1473 -104.0837
3507 Shell-Thin 991 COMB2 Combination Max 27.56 -22.2 12.859 -96.658
3507 Shell-Thin 1097 COMB2 Combination Max -0.54 -180.36 -11.6747 -76.3266
3507 Shell-Thin 1096 COMB2 Combination Max 37.5 -15.27 -16.8676 -81.7208
3507 Shell-Thin 991 COMB2 Combination Min -366.09 -173.59 -20.5374 -136.9993
3507 Shell-Thin 1097 COMB2 Combination Min -95.35 -479.99 -24.6704 -105.356
3507 Shell-Thin 1096 COMB2 Combination Min -25.43 -108.91 -27.5552 -107.3898
3508 Shell-Thin 989 COMB2 Combination Max -7.27 163.5 -13.775 -105.002
3508 Shell-Thin 1098 COMB2 Combination Max 51.84 187.96 -1.7141 -76.9257
3508 Shell-Thin 1097 COMB2 Combination Max -0.64 -182.67 -19.3826 -78.9942
3508 Shell-Thin 989 COMB2 Combination Min -185.59 -29.37 -85.6389 -148.8556
3508 Shell-Thin 1098 COMB2 Combination Min -16.72 -7.49 -25.304 -107.3617
3508 Shell-Thin 1097 COMB2 Combination Min -129.7 -484.9 -41.4621 -107.2447
3509 Shell-Thin 989 COMB2 Combination Max 83.12 190.64 0.6535 -98.3462
3509 Shell-Thin 988 COMB2 Combination Max 46.9 26.32 -21.9161 -104.4675
3509 Shell-Thin 1099 COMB2 Combination Max -3.46 12.12 -8.5664 -71.3927
3509 Shell-Thin 1098 COMB2 Combination Max 8.96 174.97 -18.1865 -80.5118
3509 Shell-Thin 989 COMB2 Combination Min -29.7 -6.7 -28.9533 -141.6877
3509 Shell-Thin 988 COMB2 Combination Min -34.23 -35 -48.1013 -138.43
3509 Shell-Thin 1099 COMB2 Combination Min -69.98 -38.76 -17.2649 -98.8466
3509 Shell-Thin 1098 COMB2 Combination Min -47.37 -10.12 -27.9904 -107.4426
3510 Shell-Thin 988 COMB2 Combination Max -5.02 19.67 -2.3946 -97.1725
3510 Shell-Thin 754 COMB2 Combination Max 54.95 322.01 -23.6651 -79.8717
3510 Shell-Thin 1100 COMB2 Combination Max 53.02 321.63 8.5022 -74.2478
3510 Shell-Thin 1099 COMB2 Combination Max -0.32 18.65 -17.6147 -73.7678
3510 Shell-Thin 988 COMB2 Combination Min -16.99 -35.22 -18.0097 -135.9115
3510 Shell-Thin 754 COMB2 Combination Min 3.83 66.26 -39.3872 -108.6616
3510 Shell-Thin 1100 COMB2 Combination Min 9.24 67.36 4.4163 -101.1859
3510 Shell-Thin 1099 COMB2 Combination Min -18.04 -33.26 -25.6539 -99.9844
Max 447.69 456.03 32.2408 0.3073
Min -609.51 -633.18 -85.639 -151.072
61
10 DESIGN OF WING WALL
f'c 3500 psi
24.13 Mpa
fy 60000 psi
413 Mpa
β1 0.85
fr = 0.24(f'c)^0.5 LRFD 2012, 5.4.2.6
fr = 0.45 Ksi
3.10 Mpa
b= 1000 mm
39.37 in
h= 400 mm
15.75 in
I= 5333333333 mm4
12813 in4
Mcr = γ3[(γ1fr+γ2 fcpe)Sc-Mdnc{Sc/Snc-1}] LRFD 2012, A 5.7.3.3.2-1
γ1 = 1.6
γ2 = 1.1
γ3 = 0.67
Sc = 1627.3 in3
Snc = 1627.3 in3
Mcr = 783 Kip-in
88 KN-m
HORIZONTAL REINFORCEMENT
EARTH FACE
Mu = 60 KN-m
Mcr = 88 KN-m
1.33Mu = 80 KN-m
Mmin =min(Mcr,1.33Mu) 80 KN-m LRFD 2012, A 5.7.3.3.2-1
b 1000 mm
h 400 mm
Dia 16 mm
Cover 51.3 mm
Layer 1
d 340.7 mm
Ab 201 sqmm
spacing 150 mm
As 1340 sqmm
f'c 24.13 Mpa
fy 413 Mpa
a=Asfy/(0.85fc'b) 27 mm
62
Mn=Asfy(d-a/2) 174 KN-m
Mr=ΦMn 156 KN-m
As Mr > Mu
And Mr > Mmin OK
VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT
EARTH FACE
Mu = 46 KN-m
Mcr = 88 KN-m
1.33Mu = 61 KN-m
Mmin =min(Mcr,1.33Mu) 61 KN-m LRFD 2012, A 5.7.3.3.2-1
b 1000 mm
h 400 mm
Dia 16 mm
Cover 51.3 mm
Layer 1
d 340.7 mm
Ab 201 sqmm
spacing 150 mm
As 1340 sqmm
f'c 24.13 Mpa
fy 413 Mpa
a=Asfy/(0.85fc'b) 27 mm
Mn=Asfy(d-a/2) 174 KN-m
Mr=ΦMn 156 KN-m
As Mr > Mu
And Mr > Mmin OK
63
3445 Shell-Thin 1041 COMB2 Combination Max -116.65 -41.42 -9.6514 2.3688
3445 Shell-Thin 1042 COMB2 Combination Max -66.04 -31.26 -11.7379 -0.7331
3445 Shell-Thin 1043 COMB2 Combination Max -33.73 180.71 -12.4957 4.5619
3445 Shell-Thin 1039 COMB2 Combination Max -82.51 167.02 -10.9505 9.801
3445 Shell-Thin 1041 COMB2 Combination Min -189.13 -253.72 -18.7243 -1.1646
3445 Shell-Thin 1042 COMB2 Combination Min -122.81 -240.53 -19.5039 -4.2197
3445 Shell-Thin 1043 COMB2 Combination Min -46.01 92.17 -19.4574 2.7052
3445 Shell-Thin 1039 COMB2 Combination Min -114.07 82.51 -18.3395 6.2424
3446 Shell-Thin 1042 COMB2 Combination Max -59.48 1.61 -10.7265 3.8564
3446 Shell-Thin 1044 COMB2 Combination Max -24.12 8.72 -18.1852 -3.9228
3446 Shell-Thin 1045 COMB2 Combination Max -17.04 63.58 -13.9155 2.2834
3446 Shell-Thin 1043 COMB2 Combination Max -50.03 54.34 -12.6537 3.6225
3446 Shell-Thin 1042 COMB2 Combination Min -102.08 -137.49 -18.7946 0.1462
3446 Shell-Thin 1044 COMB2 Combination Min -58.24 -128.79 -26.3324 -7.5074
3446 Shell-Thin 1045 COMB2 Combination Min -25.72 14.65 -19.8889 1.0145
3446 Shell-Thin 1043 COMB2 Combination Min -71.52 8.07 -19.6827 1.7228
3447 Shell-Thin 1044 COMB2 Combination Max -23.39 12.15 -17.1232 0.8991
3447 Shell-Thin 1046 COMB2 Combination Max -2.82 16.28 -24.5281 -6.0479
3447 Shell-Thin 1047 COMB2 Combination Max -1.82 26.19 -17.3145 -0.3226
3447 Shell-Thin 1045 COMB2 Combination Max -22.01 20.62 -14.1607 1.0008
3447 Shell-Thin 1044 COMB2 Combination Min -47.4 -74.21 -25.519 -2.7373
3447 Shell-Thin 1046 COMB2 Combination Min -19.68 -68.68 -33.8133 -10.2442
3447 Shell-Thin 1047 COMB2 Combination Min -6.44 -7.02 -23.1232 -1.2308
3447 Shell-Thin 1045 COMB2 Combination Min -34.44 -11.11 -20.1264 -0.1484
3448 Shell-Thin 1046 COMB2 Combination Max -4.17 9.04 -23.6252 -1.3199
3448 Shell-Thin 1048 COMB2 Combination Max 9.73 11.63 -30.4416 -7.24
3448 Shell-Thin 1049 COMB2 Combination Max 11.04 14.45 -20.7721 -2.2854
3448 Shell-Thin 1047 COMB2 Combination Max -3.45 11.13 -17.5671 -1.4617
3448 Shell-Thin 1046 COMB2 Combination Min -14.43 -41.53 -32.6487 -4.5186
3448 Shell-Thin 1048 COMB2 Combination Min 0.34 -38.4 -40.5172 -11.7017
3448 Shell-Thin 1049 COMB2 Combination Min 5.21 -9.76 -27.2113 -3.4099
3448 Shell-Thin 1047 COMB2 Combination Min -8.73 -12.16 -23.3956 -2.7614
3449 Shell-Thin 1048 COMB2 Combination Max 8.84 2.71 -29.5924 -3.5977
3449 Shell-Thin 1050 COMB2 Combination Max 18.83 4.44 -35.5011 -8.3038
3449 Shell-Thin 1051 COMB2 Combination Max 19.8 8.99 -24.0196 -3.9167
3449 Shell-Thin 1049 COMB2 Combination Max 10.19 6.91 -21.0503 -3.1472
3449 Shell-Thin 1048 COMB2 Combination Min 2.62 -22.16 -39.6112 -6.5154
3449 Shell-Thin 1050 COMB2 Combination Min 11.06 -20.21 -46.8747 -12.8046
3449 Shell-Thin 1051 COMB2 Combination Min 13.51 -7.64 -31.5619 -5.1964
3449 Shell-Thin 1049 COMB2 Combination Min 4.8 -9.25 -27.4024 -4.8847
3450 Shell-Thin 1050 COMB2 Combination Max 18.56 0.06 -34.8047 -5.5421
3450 Shell-Thin 1052 COMB2 Combination Max 24.73 1.4 -40.3476 -8.9835
3450 Shell-Thin 1053 COMB2 Combination Max 26.21 8.22 -26.7657 -4.8994
3450 Shell-Thin 1051 COMB2 Combination Max 20.04 6.87 -24.2454 -4.5411
3450 Shell-Thin 1050 COMB2 Combination Min 12.2 -11.88 -46.0653 -7.934
3450 Shell-Thin 1052 COMB2 Combination Min 18.36 -10.75 -53.0961 -13.2695
3450 Shell-Thin 1053 COMB2 Combination Min 20 -1.88 -35.2717 -6.3167
3450 Shell-Thin 1051 COMB2 Combination Min 13.82 -3.01 -31.737 -6.5842
3451 Shell-Thin 1052 COMB2 Combination Max 26.36 4.4 -39.8621 -7.2444
3451 Shell-Thin 1020 COMB2 Combination Max 59.21 10.05 -44.3593 -8.7122
3451 Shell-Thin 1019 COMB2 Combination Max 58.74 8.05 -29.0509 -3.6479
3451 Shell-Thin 1053 COMB2 Combination Max 25.72 1.98 -26.9273 -5.3729
3451 Shell-Thin 1052 COMB2 Combination Min 18.9 -2.42 -52.5179 -9.5059
3451 Shell-Thin 1020 COMB2 Combination Min 43.78 3.49 -58.2569 -11.824
3451 Shell-Thin 1019 COMB2 Combination Min 43.74 2.81 -38.3642 -4.6783
3451 Shell-Thin 1053 COMB2 Combination Min 19.02 -2.73 -35.4115 -7.4151
Max 333.49 1381.15 -8.4657 46.3226
Min -228.5 -731.89 -59.532 -13.27
64
11 DESIGN OF ABUTMENT TRANSOM
(1)Check Fof Moment
f'c 3500 psi
24.13 Mpa
fy 60000 psi
413 Mpa
β1 0.85
fr = 0.24(f'c)^0.5 LRFD 2012, 5.4.2.6
fr = 0.45 Ksi
3.10 Mpa
b= 1750 mm
68.90 in
h= 1150 mm
45.28 in
I= 221794270833 mm4
532863 in4
Mcr = γ3[(γ1fr+γ2 fcpe)Sc-Mdnc{Sc/Snc-1}] LRFD 2012, A 5.7.3.3.2-1
γ1 = 1.6
γ2 = 1.1
γ3 = 0.67
Sc = 23538.6 in3
Snc = 23538.6 in3
Mcr = 11330 Kip-in
1280 KN-m
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT
Mu = 545 KN-m
Mcr = 1280 KN-m
1.33Mu = 725 KN-m
Mmin
=min(Mcr,1.33Mu) 725 KN-m LRFD 2012, A 5.7.3.3.2-1
b 1750 mm
h 1150 mm
Dia 25 mm
Cover 72 mm
Layer 1
d 1065.5 mm
Ab 491 sqmm
Nos 14
As 6872 sqmm
f'c 27.59 Mpa
fy 413 Mpa
a=Asfy/(0.85fc'b) 69 mm
65
Mn=Asfy(d-a/2) 2828 KN-m
Mr=ΦMn 2545 KN-m
As Mr > Mu
And Mr > Mmin OK
TOP REINFORCEMENT
Mu = 702 KN-m
Mcr = 1280 KN-m
1.33Mu = 934 KN-m
Mmin
=min(Mcr,1.33Mu) 934 KN-m LRFD 2012, A 5.7.3.3.2-1
b 1750 mm
h 1150 mm
Dia 25 mm
Cover 72 mm
Layer 1
d 1065.5 mm
Ab 491 sqmm
Nos 14
As 6872 sqmm
f'c 27.59 Mpa
fy 413 Mpa
a=Asfy/(0.85fc'b) 69 mm
Mn=Asfy(d-a/2) 2828 KN-m
Mr=ΦMn 2545 KN-m
As Mr > Mu
And Mr > Mmin OK
66
Spacing Provided 124 mm c/c
4.862 in c/c
dc = Cocrete Cover 72 mm
2.835 in
d = (Depth of Slab) -
dc 42.441 in
Condition s < 700 γe /(β sfss)-2dc Ref : LRFD 5.7.3.4
in which
βs= 1+{dc/0.7(h-dc)}
Where
γe= exposure factor,
= 1 for Class 1 exposure condition
= 0.75 for Class 2 exposure condition
for Class
γe= 0.75 2
fss Tensile Stress in steel reinforcement at the Service limit state.
h overall thickness or depth of component (in)
dl distance from extreme compression fiber to the centroid of extreme
tension element (in)
dc Thickness of concrete cover measured from Extreme Tension Fibre
to Center of the flexural reinforcement located closest thereto (in)
βs= 1.0954
Where
b Width of Strip. = 1750 mm
n Modular Ratio
x Distance of Cracked Section from Extreme Compression Face.
As Area of steel of bars in 1m Strip.
d (Depth of Slab) - dc
a 1.00
For Quadratic
Equation b 67.54
c -
67
72811.13
(+ve) and (-ve) Values x1 238.17
of "x"
x2 -305.71 mm
x 238.17 mm
Icr =(bx3/3)+(n*As)*(d-x)2
Where
Icr Moment of Inertia of Transformed Cracked Section.
Icr 49,564,980,780 mm4
M 384.0 KN-m/m
fss = n*M*(d-x)/Icr 0.056 KN / mm2
fss= 8.1 KSI
Condition s < 700 γe /(β sfss)- 2dc
s< 53.4 in
s provided = 4.9 in Ok
68
Effective Depth "dl" 1078 mm
42.441 in
(+ve) As Provided 25 mm Dia Bar
Nos 14
Spacing Provided 124 mm c/c
4.862 in c/c
dc = Cocrete Cover 72 mm
2.835 in
d = (Depth of Slab) -
dc 42.441 in
Condition s < 700 γe /(β sfss)-2dc Ref : LRFD 5.7.3.4
in which
βs= 1+{dc/0.7(h-dc)}
Where
γe= exposure factor,
= 1 for Class 1 exposure condition
= 0.75 for Class 2 exposure condition
for Class
γe= 0.75 2
fss Tensile Stress in steel reinforcement at the Service limit state.
h overall thickness or depth of component (in)
dl distance from extreme compression fiber to the centroid of
extreme tension element (in)
dc Thickness of concrete cover measured from Extreme Tension
Fibre to Center of the flexural reinforcement located closest thereto (in)
βs= 1.0954
Where
b Width of Strip. = 1750 mm
n Modular Ratio
x Distance of Cracked Section from Extreme Compression Face.
As Area of steel of bars in 1m Strip.
69
d (Depth of Slab) - dc
a 1.00
For Quadratic b 67.54
Equation -
c 72811.13
(+ve) and (-ve) Values x1 238.17
of "x"
x2 -305.71 mm
x 238.17 mm
Icr =(bx3/3)+(n*As)*(d-x)2
Where
Icr Moment of Inertia of Transformed Cracked Section.
Icr 49,564,980,780 mm4
M 531.0 KN-m/m
fss = n*M*(d-x)/Icr 0.077 KN / mm2
fss= 11.2 KSI
Condition s < 700 γe /(β sfss)- 2dc
s< 37.0 in
s provided = 4.9 in Ok
70
bv= effective web width taken as the minimum web width within the depth dv
dv= effective shear depth as determined in Article 5.8.2.9
dv= de-a/2
de= effective depth from extreme compression fibre to centroid of t
ensile reinforcement
1066 mm
depth of compression stress block= a=
a= 69 mm
Vc=0.083 β f'c1/2 bv dv
For non-prestressed member
Article
β= 2 5.8.3.4
θ 45 degree
Vc= 1471 Kn
Article
φ= 0.9 5.5.4.2
Vs= Av fy dv (cotθ+cotα)sinα/ s Dia 16 mm
α= 90 o
Av(6legs) 1206 sqmm
C-5.8.3.3.1
Assume s= 150 mm
Vs= 2421 kn
Vn= 3892 Kn 1 As per eq. 5.8.3.3-1
10883 Kn 2 As per eq. 5.8.3.3-2
Vn is lesser of 1 & 2
Vn = 3892 Kn
φVn = 3503 > 1763 OK
71
Av = 259 mm2 < 1206 mm2
OK
(5)Maximum Spacing for Transverse Reinforcement
Shear Stress vu = (Vu)/φbvdv
vu= 1.09 N/sqmm
Ratio of applied factored shear to concrete compressive strength
vu / f'c 0.045
The spacing shall not exceed the max. permitted spacing smax,
determined as Article 5.8.2.7
1. if vu<0.125 f'c, then smax= 0.8dv < 600mm
2. if vu>0.125 f'c, then smax= 0.4dv < 300mm
as vu/f'c = 0.045 < 0.125 condition 1 apply
smax= 825 and s< 600 mm
Provide s= 150 mm OK
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType StepType P V2 V3 T M2 M3
Text m Text Text Text KN KN KN KN-m KN-m KN-m
1019 0 COMB2 Combination Max 6.993 72.302 56.059 64.0873 25.5942 15.4366
1019 0.32032 COMB2 Combination Max 6.993 86.949 56.059 64.0873 8.5402 -1.5222
1019 0.64065 COMB2 Combination Max 6.993 101.597 56.059 64.0873 -5.0377 -8.6421
1019 0 COMB2 Combination Min -14.181 -14.026 32.485 -20.4522 0.5327 -10.9153
1019 0.32032 COMB2 Combination Min -14.181 -3.48 32.485 -20.4522 -10.8212 -16.6449
1019 0.64065 COMB2 Combination Min -14.181 7.066 32.485 -20.4522 -25.6513 -40.3215
1020 0 COMB2 Combination Max 28.67 195.359 117.551 90.9682 5.1396 2.773
1020 0.32032 COMB2 Combination Max 28.67 210.007 117.551 90.9682 -23.4663 -12.6763
1020 0.64065 COMB2 Combination Max 28.67 224.654 117.551 90.9682 -52.0723 -28.6735
1020 0 COMB2 Combination Min -8.641 31.725 79.565 -49.8504 -34.1949 -15.4908
1020 0.32032 COMB2 Combination Min -8.641 42.271 79.565 -49.8504 -68.9453 -76.3715
1020 0.64065 COMB2 Combination Min -8.641 52.817 79.565 -49.8504 -103.6956 -145.4659
1021 0 COMB2 Combination Max 45.868 1750.805 202.435 101.7747 -45.3276 -20.8677
1021 0.27207 COMB2 Combination Max 45.868 1763.246 202.435 101.7747 -64.9137 -192.8987
1021 0 COMB2 Combination Min -17.995 567.21 -13.632 -70.7282 -118.917 -127.0431
1021 0.27207 COMB2 Combination Min -17.995 576.168 -13.632 -70.7282 -150.8695 -588.3112
1022 0 COMB2 Combination Max 34.28 -162.126 -51.943 -61.4336 -42.972 -107.3775
1022 0.30893 COMB2 Combination Max 34.28 -151.955 -51.943 -61.4336 -26.7013 -58.8624
1022 0.61785 COMB2 Combination Max 34.28 -141.784 -51.943 -61.4336 -10.4306 -13.4893
1022 0 COMB2 Combination Min -12.213 -490.599 -125.61 -226.2916 -155.7194 -496.1598
1022 0.30893 COMB2 Combination Min -12.213 -476.472 -125.61 -226.2916 -117.2715 -347.262
1022 0.61785 COMB2 Combination Min -12.213 -462.346 -125.61 -226.2916 -78.8236 -202.7281
1023 0 COMB2 Combination Max 32.112 -101.874 -20.788 -73.9156 7.0481 -12.9891
1023 0.30893 COMB2 Combination Max 32.112 -91.703 -20.788 -73.9156 13.583 27.6628
1023 0.61785 COMB2 Combination Max 32.112 -81.532 -20.788 -73.9156 20.6128 78.7429
1023 0 COMB2 Combination Min -23.235 -363.473 -85.089 -245.5399 -71.7981 -188.1268
1023 0.30893 COMB2 Combination Min -23.235 -349.347 -85.089 -245.5399 -46.3138 -90.6362
1023 0.61785 COMB2 Combination Min -23.235 -335.22 -85.089 -245.5399 -21.3244 -11.7366
1024 0 COMB2 Combination Max 28.437 -60.986 15.739 -56.0613 45.4936 61.3296
1024 0.30893 COMB2 Combination Max 28.437 -50.815 15.739 -56.0613 48.8407 132.1636
1024 0.61785 COMB2 Combination Max 28.437 -40.644 15.739 -56.0613 55.1366 199.3469
1024 0 COMB2 Combination Min -45.599 -311.135 -36.333 -211.5581 -10.3233 -14.4128
1024 0.30893 COMB2 Combination Min -45.599 -297.009 -36.333 -211.5581 -6.1521 27.8709
1024 0.61785 COMB2 Combination Min -45.599 -282.883 -36.333 -211.5581 -4.566 66.2492
1025 0 COMB2 Combination Max 33.614 -25.513 69.305 -16.7166 77.9193 180.4258
1025 0.30893 COMB2 Combination Max 33.614 -15.342 69.305 -16.7166 67.6845 268.9184
1025 0.61785 COMB2 Combination Max 33.614 -5.171 69.305 -16.7166 61.2415 357.0744
1025 0 COMB2 Combination Min -58.619 -306.683 7.161 -153.3161 -4.3888 59.3226
1025 0.30893 COMB2 Combination Min -58.619 -292.556 7.161 -153.3161 -16.9696 70.7763
1025 0.61785 COMB2 Combination Min -58.619 -278.43 7.161 -153.3161 -33.3422 74.6879
1026 0 COMB2 Combination Max 63.722 1185.047 155.823 27.8314 64.4884 357.4665
1026 0.41431 COMB2 Combination Max 63.722 1203.992 155.823 27.8314 9.9915 -35.1147
1026 0.41431 COMB2 Combination Max 63.722 1203.992 155.823 27.8314 9.9915 -35.1147
1026 0.82863 COMB2 Combination Max 63.722 1222.938 155.823 27.8314 -2.2408 -252.4966
1026 0 COMB2 Combination Min -47.364 452.04 -9.204 -99.3701 -54.9733 84.3298
1026 0.41431 COMB2 Combination Min -47.364 465.681 -9.204 -99.3701 -63.2421 -229.5709
1026 0.41431 COMB2 Combination Min -47.364 465.681 -9.204 -99.3701 -63.2421 -229.5709
1026 0.82863 COMB2 Combination Min -47.364 479.322 -9.204 -99.3701 -110.8348 -701.8311
72
1027 0 COMB2 Combination Max 75.095 -248.571 -27.497 -112.4205 27.2441 -196.9132
1027 0.47871 COMB2 Combination Max 75.095 -232.81 -27.497 -112.4205 41.5423 -78.288
1027 0.47871 COMB2 Combination Max 75.095 -232.81 -27.497 -112.4205 41.5423 -78.288
1027 0.95743 COMB2 Combination Max 75.095 -217.049 -27.497 -112.4205 58.9812 95.7936
1027 0 COMB2 Combination Min -52.144 -639.747 -124.637 -317.2694 -123.9178 -590.1534
1027 0.47871 COMB2 Combination Min -52.144 -617.857 -124.637 -317.2694 -65.0117 -299.4977
1027 0.47871 COMB2 Combination Min -52.144 -617.857 -124.637 -317.2694 -65.0117 -299.4977
1027 0.95743 COMB2 Combination Min -52.144 -595.967 -124.637 -317.2694 -10.7053 -66.9603
1028 0 COMB2 Combination Max 63.781 -181.466 41.35 -81.9937 92.6271 77.2373
1028 0.47871 COMB2 Combination Max 63.781 -165.705 41.35 -81.9937 94.773 301.8873
1028 0.47871 COMB2 Combination Max 63.781 -165.705 41.35 -81.9937 94.773 301.8873
1028 0.95743 COMB2 Combination Max 63.781 -149.944 41.35 -81.9937 107.6098 535.2891
1028 0 COMB2 Combination Min -61.046 -568.866 -37.776 -252.1887 4.2005 -63.6223
1028 0.47871 COMB2 Combination Min -61.046 -546.975 -37.776 -252.1887 2.6149 71.4367
1028 0.47871 COMB2 Combination Min -61.046 -546.975 -37.776 -252.1887 2.6149 71.4367
1028 0.95743 COMB2 Combination Min -61.046 -525.085 -37.776 -252.1887 -10.1257 166.2521
1029 0 COMB2 Combination Max 70.4 793.424 135.387 23.106 140.2138 509.7235
1029 0.46173 COMB2 Combination Max 70.4 814.538 135.387 23.106 78.3819 191.2026
1029 0.46173 COMB2 Combination Max 70.4 814.538 135.387 23.106 78.3819 191.2026
1029 0.92346 COMB2 Combination Max 70.4 835.652 135.387 23.106 38.7769 -64.8892
1029 0.92346 COMB2 Combination Max 70.4 835.652 135.387 23.106 38.7769 -64.8892
1029 1.38519 COMB2 Combination Max 70.4 856.765 135.387 23.106 30.1941 -234.9881
1029 0 COMB2 Combination Min -62.943 293.813 12.312 -106.2484 -14.1882 167.1832
1029 0.46173 COMB2 Combination Min -62.943 309.015 12.312 -106.2484 -20.9727 -35.1599
1029 0.46173 COMB2 Combination Min -62.943 309.015 12.312 -106.2484 -20.9727 -35.1599
1029 0.92346 COMB2 Combination Min -62.943 324.217 12.312 -106.2484 -50.0534 -337.0496
1029 0.92346 COMB2 Combination Min -62.943 324.217 12.312 -106.2484 -50.0534 -337.0496
1029 1.38519 COMB2 Combination Min -62.943 339.419 12.312 -106.2484 -110.1323 -692.6853
1030 0 COMB2 Combination Max 71.582 -358.788 -15.879 -139.5077 48.3286 -218.0996
1030 0.33957 COMB2 Combination Max 71.582 -347.608 -15.879 -139.5077 57.0136 -87.9585
1030 0.33957 COMB2 Combination Max 71.582 -347.608 -15.879 -139.5077 57.0136 -87.9585
1030 0.67915 COMB2 Combination Max 71.582 -336.429 -15.879 -139.5077 66.0019 100.6488
1030 0 COMB2 Combination Min -72.527 -850.792 -140.126 -305.4273 -111.3023 -608.6411
1030 0.33957 COMB2 Combination Min -72.527 -835.264 -140.126 -305.4273 -65.9768 -344.6267
1030 0.33957 COMB2 Combination Min -72.527 -835.264 -140.126 -305.4273 -65.9768 -344.6267
1030 0.67915 COMB2 Combination Min -72.527 -819.736 -140.126 -305.4273 -20.8881 -112.4123
1031 0 COMB2 Combination Max 46.227 -307.062 34.54 -116.1733 91.4716 74.2759
1031 0.33957 COMB2 Combination Max 46.227 -295.882 34.54 -116.1733 91.2602 309.8597
1031 0.33957 COMB2 Combination Max 46.227 -295.882 34.54 -116.1733 91.2602 309.8597
1031 0.67915 COMB2 Combination Max 46.227 -284.702 34.54 -116.1733 116.9427 544.9077
1031 0 COMB2 Combination Min -77.813 -796.103 -76.276 -264.2589 -2.0393 -107.2943
1031 0.33957 COMB2 Combination Min -77.813 -780.575 -76.276 -264.2589 13.0701 44.3899
1031 0.33957 COMB2 Combination Min -77.813 -780.575 -76.276 -264.2589 13.0701 44.3899
1031 0.67915 COMB2 Combination Min -77.813 -765.048 -76.276 -264.2589 2.346 177.0219
1032 0 COMB2 Combination Max 30.563 476.451 65.717 34.498 134.3867 512.98
1032 0.48544 COMB2 Combination Max 30.563 498.649 65.717 34.498 107.1516 305.4282
1032 0.48544 COMB2 Combination Max 30.563 498.649 65.717 34.498 107.1516 305.4282
1032 0.97087 COMB2 Combination Max 30.563 520.847 65.717 34.498 89.9173 104.9588
1032 0 COMB2 Combination Min -88.637 123.307 -12.475 -132.4944 15.2165 161.7194
1032 0.48544 COMB2 Combination Min -88.637 139.289 -12.475 -132.4944 17.0977 63.2224
1032 0.48544 COMB2 Combination Min -88.637 139.289 -12.475 -132.4944 17.0977 63.2224
1032 0.97087 COMB2 Combination Min -88.637 155.271 -12.475 -132.4944 9.0029 -75.3501
1033 0 COMB2 Combination Max 36.5 639.033 156.546 29.5299 82.84 118.5921
1033 0.48544 COMB2 Combination Max 36.5 661.231 156.546 29.5299 31.7941 -55.552
1033 0.48544 COMB2 Combination Max 36.5 661.231 156.546 29.5299 31.7941 -55.552
1033 0.97087 COMB2 Combination Max 36.5 683.429 156.546 29.5299 6.5365 -179.7189
1033 0 COMB2 Combination Min -45.425 222.609 51.691 -129.1056 4.0396 -32.6791
1033 0.48544 COMB2 Combination Min -45.425 238.591 51.691 -129.1056 -45.5041 -306.1185
1033 0.48544 COMB2 Combination Min -45.425 238.591 51.691 -129.1056 -45.5041 -306.1185
1033 0.97087 COMB2 Combination Min -45.425 254.574 51.691 -129.1056 -120.8192 -625.8902
1034 0 COMB2 Combination Max 27.726 -446.623 14.806 -101.9224 26.3449 -194.038
1034 0.40087 COMB2 Combination Max 27.726 -433.425 14.806 -101.9224 26.635 27.5323
1034 0.40087 COMB2 Combination Max 27.726 -433.425 14.806 -101.9224 26.635 27.5323
1034 0.80173 COMB2 Combination Max 27.726 -420.227 14.806 -101.9224 51.1205 421.7293
1034 0 COMB2 Combination Min -69.288 -1170.671 -139.646 -262.5764 -102.3242 -583.53
1034 0.40087 COMB2 Combination Min -69.288 -1152.34 -139.646 -262.5764 -53.0204 -157.3244
1034 0.40087 COMB2 Combination Min -69.288 -1152.34 -139.646 -262.5764 -53.0204 -157.3244
1034 0.80173 COMB2 Combination Min -69.288 -1134.01 -139.646 -262.5764 -28.8642 97.6294
1035 0 COMB2 Combination Max 10.811 254.525 -1.414 -16.5435 58.9739 379.204
1035 0.31229 COMB2 Combination Max 10.811 268.805 -1.414 -16.5435 67.7171 299.8218
1035 0.62458 COMB2 Combination Max 10.811 283.085 -1.414 -16.5435 78.388 226.291
1035 0 COMB2 Combination Min -83.917 -15.479 -58.704 -151.03 1.1352 95.9614
1035 0.31229 COMB2 Combination Min -83.917 -5.198 -58.704 -151.03 10.0442 96.0505
1035 0.62458 COMB2 Combination Min -83.917 5.084 -58.704 -151.03 17.4144 82.1809
73
1036 0 COMB2 Combination Max 4.423 281.314 50.026 43.8047 82.4501 217.1274
1036 0.31229 COMB2 Combination Max 4.423 295.594 50.026 43.8047 72.7025 155.565
1036 0.62458 COMB2 Combination Max 4.423 309.874 50.026 43.8047 68.7479 90.5956
1036 0 COMB2 Combination Min -64.344 16.829 -6.957 -105.9781 24.1059 84.3042
1036 0.31229 COMB2 Combination Min -64.344 27.111 -6.957 -105.9781 18.9205 47.0348
1036 0.62458 COMB2 Combination Min -64.344 37.392 -6.957 -105.9781 9.2724 3.0901
1037 0 COMB2 Combination Max 7.219 374.266 108.603 56.6171 61.1148 98.6378
1037 0.31229 COMB2 Combination Max 7.219 388.546 108.603 56.6171 33.0433 60.3625
1037 0.62458 COMB2 Combination Max 7.219 402.826 108.603 56.6171 17.9918 27.8787
1037 0 COMB2 Combination Min -40.563 66.525 35.655 -88.4238 11.2485 23.3686
1037 0.31229 COMB2 Combination Min -40.563 76.807 35.655 -88.4238 -7.1891 -77.2779
1037 0.62458 COMB2 Combination Min -40.563 87.089 35.655 -88.4238 -36.712 -191.3865
1038 0 COMB2 Combination Max 24.844 544.108 165.243 22.5311 11.0638 34.7711
1038 0.31229 COMB2 Combination Max 24.844 558.388 165.243 22.5311 -18.5916 -12.8207
1038 0.62458 COMB2 Combination Max 24.844 572.668 165.243 22.5311 -42.5423 -63.6233
1038 0 COMB2 Combination Min -39.823 146.463 72.439 -122.5882 -29.0867 -151.1576
1038 0.31229 COMB2 Combination Min -39.823 156.745 72.439 -122.5882 -73.8684 -323.094
1038 0.62458 COMB2 Combination Min -39.823 167.027 72.439 -122.5882 -124.3547 -499.4899
1039 0 COMB2 Combination Max 23.621 -446.896 -2.476 -36.2005 -35.1278 -112.7041
1039 0.24517 COMB2 Combination Max 23.621 -438.824 -2.476 -36.2005 -30.4121 42.7088
1039 0 COMB2 Combination Min -63.223 -1617.55 -189.864 -194.3502 -115.4083 -438.4699
1039 0.24517 COMB2 Combination Min -63.223 -1606.339 -189.864 -194.3502 -74.0584 -97.435
1040 0 COMB2 Combination Max -3.514 6.038 -58.37 -42.8039 -25.0657 28.9904
1040 0.32032 COMB2 Combination Max -3.514 16.584 -58.37 -42.8039 -3.0437 25.7414
1040 0.64065 COMB2 Combination Max -3.514 27.131 -58.37 -42.8039 18.9783 19.1142
1040 0 COMB2 Combination Min -46.157 -108.024 -90.803 -145.7588 -64.3013 -85.142
1040 0.32032 COMB2 Combination Min -46.157 -93.376 -90.803 -145.7588 -38.463 -53.2683
1040 0.64065 COMB2 Combination Min -46.157 -78.729 -90.803 -145.7588 -12.6248 -26.0866
1041 0 COMB2 Combination Max -1.903 14.665 -5.935 -22.992 11.3424 19.3592
1041 0.32032 COMB2 Combination Max -1.903 25.211 -5.935 -22.992 16.1472 13.0838
1041 0.64065 COMB2 Combination Max -1.903 35.773 -5.935 -22.992 21.6235 4.49
1041 0 COMB2 Combination Min -22.016 -45.506 -17.33 -79.2625 -1.4776 -20.2706
1041 0.32032 COMB2 Combination Min -22.016 -30.859 -17.33 -79.2625 1.2095 -8.1585
1041 0.64065 COMB2 Combination Min -22.016 -16.227 -17.33 -79.2625 3.2251 -1.7982
Max 75.095 1763.246 202.435 101.7747 140.2138 544.9077
Min -88.637 -1617.55 -189.86 -317.269 -155.719 -701.831
74
1025 0 COMB1 Combination Max 14.672 -37.601 41.928 -36.0112 51.6471 129.2444
1025 0.30893 COMB1 Combination Max 14.672 -26.3 41.928 -36.0112 45.6649 185.9826
1025 0.61785 COMB1 Combination Max 14.672 -14.999 41.928 -36.0112 39.7136 250.2342
1025 0 COMB1 Combination Min -41.506 -225.01 11.987 -107.6309 7.852 70.2295
1025 0.30893 COMB1 Combination Min -41.506 -213.709 11.987 -107.6309 -2.3607 91.7421
1025 0.61785 COMB1 Combination Min -41.506 -202.408 11.987 -107.6309 -12.6043 98.5459
1026 0 COMB1 Combination Max 37.089 846.962 98.152 -9.0536 44 257.0161
1026 0.41431 COMB1 Combination Max 37.089 862.118 98.152 -9.0536 7.7961 -47.4313
1026 0.41431 COMB1 Combination Max 37.089 862.118 98.152 -9.0536 7.7961 -47.4313
1026 0.82863 COMB1 Combination Max 37.089 877.275 98.152 -9.0536 -4.2566 -286.8849
1026 0 COMB1 Combination Min -33.751 525.623 7.128 -66.8485 -32.5825 98.091
1026 0.41431 COMB1 Combination Min -33.751 540.779 7.128 -66.8485 -41.1512 -184.6867
1026 0.41431 COMB1 Combination Min -33.751 540.779 7.128 -66.8485 -41.1512 -184.6867
1026 0.82863 COMB1 Combination Min -33.751 555.936 7.128 -66.8485 -72.1908 -527.6797
1027 0 COMB1 Combination Max 38.766 -269.667 -31.052 -110.6093 10.1447 -201.1247
1027 0.47871 COMB1 Combination Max 38.766 -252.155 -31.052 -110.6093 26.7749 -74.2783
1027 0.47871 COMB1 Combination Max 38.766 -252.155 -31.052 -110.6093 26.7749 -74.2783
1027 0.95743 COMB1 Combination Max 38.766 -234.643 -31.052 -110.6093 43.8923 76.1178
1027 0 COMB1 Combination Min -32.21 -473.514 -79.729 -214.7989 -71.8805 -451.3941
1027 0.47871 COMB1 Combination Min -32.21 -456.002 -79.729 -214.7989 -35.2636 -234.8284
1027 0.47871 COMB1 Combination Min -32.21 -456.002 -79.729 -214.7989 -35.2636 -234.8284
1027 0.95743 COMB1 Combination Min -32.21 -438.49 -79.729 -214.7989 0.0325 -49.8006
1028 0 COMB1 Combination Max 32.243 -204.072 25.555 -85.5155 62.246 65.8377
1028 0.47871 COMB1 Combination Max 32.243 -186.56 25.555 -85.5155 64.1255 214.8308
1028 0.47871 COMB1 Combination Max 32.243 -186.56 25.555 -85.5155 64.1255 214.8308
1028 0.95743 COMB1 Combination Max 32.243 -169.048 25.555 -85.5155 72.1141 368.8021
1028 0 COMB1 Combination Min -40.478 -413.307 -23.735 -179.7948 16.4047 -49.2151
1028 0.47871 COMB1 Combination Min -40.478 -395.795 -23.735 -179.7948 14.9513 94.4005
1028 0.47871 COMB1 Combination Min -40.478 -395.795 -23.735 -179.7948 14.9513 94.4005
1028 0.95743 COMB1 Combination Min -40.478 -378.283 -23.735 -179.7948 7.1235 208.5756
1029 0 COMB1 Combination Max 37.302 580.429 86.975 -1.7862 92.7227 355.4233
1029 0.46173 COMB1 Combination Max 37.302 597.32 86.975 -1.7862 55.1577 136.822
1029 0.46173 COMB1 Combination Max 37.302 597.32 86.975 -1.7862 55.1577 136.822
1029 0.92346 COMB1 Combination Max 37.302 614.211 86.975 -1.7862 27.599 -87.6951
1029 0.92346 COMB1 Combination Max 37.302 614.211 86.975 -1.7862 27.599 -87.6951
1029 1.38519 COMB1 Combination Max 37.302 631.102 86.975 -1.7862 16.3778 -273.1855
1029 0 COMB1 Combination Min -42.864 338.601 20.728 -72.7251 7.413 197.1446
1029 0.46173 COMB1 Combination Min -42.864 355.492 20.728 -72.7251 -4.9914 -22.3796
1029 0.46173 COMB1 Combination Min -42.864 355.492 20.728 -72.7251 -4.9914 -22.3796
1029 0.92346 COMB1 Combination Min -42.864 372.383 20.728 -72.7251 -27.4416 -263.2144
1029 0.92346 COMB1 Combination Min -42.864 372.383 20.728 -72.7251 -27.4416 -263.2144
1029 1.38519 COMB1 Combination Min -42.864 389.274 20.728 -72.7251 -66.2159 -530.6655
1030 0 COMB1 Combination Max 34.715 -397.529 -23.903 -126.67 27.0987 -231.3189
1030 0.33957 COMB1 Combination Max 34.715 -385.107 -23.903 -126.67 38.4908 -92.6065
1030 0.33957 COMB1 Combination Max 34.715 -385.107 -23.903 -126.67 38.4908 -92.6065
1030 0.67915 COMB1 Combination Max 34.715 -372.685 -23.903 -126.67 50.1042 76.7583
1030 0 COMB1 Combination Min -48.175 -622.764 -90.214 -208.4287 -62.5237 -463.3577
1030 0.33957 COMB1 Combination Min -48.175 -610.342 -90.214 -208.4287 -34.5729 -266.7101
1030 0.33957 COMB1 Combination Min -48.175 -610.342 -90.214 -208.4287 -34.5729 -266.7101
1030 0.67915 COMB1 Combination Min -48.175 -597.919 -90.214 -208.4287 -6.8054 -88.7312
1031 0 COMB1 Combination Max 15.176 -345.049 17.901 -108.2107 66.8377 60.3635
1031 0.33957 COMB1 Combination Max 15.176 -332.627 17.901 -108.2107 68.0791 224.3154
1031 0.33957 COMB1 Combination Max 15.176 -332.627 17.901 -108.2107 68.0791 224.3154
1031 0.67915 COMB1 Combination Max 15.176 -320.204 17.901 -108.2107 84.1171 384.049
1031 0 COMB1 Combination Min -53.405 -574.813 -50.27 -187.597 9.8081 -86.8763
1031 0.33957 COMB1 Combination Min -53.405 -562.391 -50.27 -187.597 19.9728 67.141
1031 0.33957 COMB1 Combination Min -53.405 -562.391 -50.27 -187.597 19.9728 67.141
1031 0.67915 COMB1 Combination Min -53.405 -549.969 -50.27 -187.597 15.3756 210.9294
1032 0 COMB1 Combination Max 9.373 350.024 42.799 14.2104 89.4794 354.4649
1032 0.48544 COMB1 Combination Max 9.373 367.782 42.799 14.2104 71.9332 211.993
1032 0.48544 COMB1 Combination Max 9.373 367.782 42.799 14.2104 71.9332 211.993
1032 0.97087 COMB1 Combination Max 9.373 385.54 42.799 14.2104 61.8417 74.3234
1032 0 COMB1 Combination Min -63.218 154.282 -3.424 -83.5787 30.5609 197.2198
1032 0.48544 COMB1 Combination Min -63.218 172.04 -3.424 -83.5787 29.2738 83.0414
1032 0.48544 COMB1 Combination Min -63.218 172.04 -3.424 -83.5787 29.2738 83.0414
1032 0.97087 COMB1 Combination Min -63.218 189.798 -3.424 -83.5787 20.5462 -61.4426
1033 0 COMB1 Combination Max 18.866 480.753 98.916 -4.4038 56.72 87.4175
1033 0.48544 COMB1 Combination Max 18.866 498.511 98.916 -4.4038 22.9218 -73.8141
1033 0.48544 COMB1 Combination Max 18.866 498.511 98.916 -4.4038 22.9218 -73.8141
1033 0.97087 COMB1 Combination Max 18.866 516.269 98.916 -4.4038 -2.2327 -212.4406
1033 0 COMB1 Combination Min -31.713 253.675 51.625 -89.4473 11.0628 -27.4621
1033 0.48544 COMB1 Combination Min -31.713 271.433 51.625 -89.4473 -27.9334 -242.8227
1033 0.48544 COMB1 Combination Min -31.713 271.433 51.625 -89.4473 -27.9334 -242.8227
1033 0.97087 COMB1 Combination Min -31.713 289.191 51.625 -89.4473 -75.5636 -485.3558
75
1034 0 COMB1 Combination Max 10.692 -519.038 -1.619 -101.1259 12.1048 -212.3581
1034 0.40087 COMB1 Combination Max 10.692 -504.374 -1.619 -101.1259 19.2615 18.5845
1034 0.40087 COMB1 Combination Max 10.692 -504.374 -1.619 -101.1259 19.2615 18.5845
1034 0.80173 COMB1 Combination Max 10.692 -489.709 -1.619 -101.1259 40.2787 304.0476
1034 0 COMB1 Combination Min -50.643 -831.412 -89.625 -176.8424 -59.9362 -436.9347
1034 0.40087 COMB1 Combination Min -50.643 -816.747 -89.625 -176.8424 -30.7739 -129.1048
1034 0.40087 COMB1 Combination Min -50.643 -816.747 -89.625 -176.8424 -30.7739 -129.1048
1034 0.80173 COMB1 Combination Min -50.643 -802.083 -89.625 -176.8424 -16.0162 120.4554
1035 0 COMB1 Combination Max -1.248 185.17 -6.775 -24.2862 44.4808 269.0484
1035 0.31229 COMB1 Combination Max -1.248 196.594 -6.775 -24.2862 49.8669 209.4566
1035 0.62458 COMB1 Combination Max -1.248 208.018 -6.775 -24.2862 56.2025 158.4165
1035 0 COMB1 Combination Min -61.9 8.844 -37.186 -99.8044 7.3931 119.5916
1035 0.31229 COMB1 Combination Min -61.9 20.268 -37.186 -99.8044 15.0943 114.5663
1035 0.62458 COMB1 Combination Min -61.9 31.692 -37.186 -99.8044 22.068 93.6044
1036 0 COMB1 Combination Max -6.044 211.763 31.489 18.1603 54.5247 150.1448
1036 0.31229 COMB1 Combination Max -6.044 223.187 31.489 18.1603 48.0943 114.1445
1036 0.62458 COMB1 Combination Max -6.044 234.611 31.489 18.1603 45.6073 74.9161
1036 0 COMB1 Combination Min -45.592 37.321 -0.229 -65.0712 29.1392 96.2683
1036 0.31229 COMB1 Combination Min -45.592 48.745 -0.229 -65.0712 24.9599 49.835
1036 0.62458 COMB1 Combination Min -45.592 60.169 -0.229 -65.0712 17.5973 -1.8835
1037 0 COMB1 Combination Max -1.299 287.592 68.151 21.8913 41.728 79.1646
1037 0.31229 COMB1 Combination Max -1.299 299.017 68.151 21.8913 24.5638 46.5065
1037 0.62458 COMB1 Combination Max -1.299 310.441 68.151 21.8913 12.2423 10.2808
1037 0 COMB1 Combination Min -25.164 86.253 36.348 -54.8837 11.5004 17.7311
1037 0.31229 COMB1 Combination Min -25.164 97.677 36.348 -54.8837 -4.8029 -68.4589
1037 0.62458 COMB1 Combination Min -25.164 109.101 36.348 -54.8837 -24.8433 -158.2166
1038 0 COMB1 Combination Max 12.545 420.814 101.061 -13.6053 9.7531 20.4572
1038 0.31229 COMB1 Combination Max 12.545 432.238 101.061 -13.6053 -14.6951 -35.8055
1038 0.62458 COMB1 Combination Max 12.545 443.662 101.061 -13.6053 -36.3559 -95.6358
1038 0 COMB1 Combination Min -23.664 173.998 68.333 -93.1829 -25.7422 -127.8723
1038 0.31229 COMB1 Combination Min -23.664 185.422 68.333 -93.1829 -54.3148 -260.9503
1038 0.62458 COMB1 Combination Min -23.664 196.846 68.333 -93.1829 -85.6748 -397.5959
1039 0 COMB1 Combination Max 17.864 -609.468 -18.677 -37.2433 -34.5735 -142.4898
1039 0.24517 COMB1 Combination Max 17.864 -600.499 -18.677 -37.2433 -24.9995 29.548
1039 0 COMB1 Combination Min -51.249 -1115.879 -121.065 -128.5959 -73.1037 -327.0632
1039 0.24517 COMB1 Combination Min -51.249 -1106.91 -121.065 -128.5959 -49.0401 -82.4825
1040 0 COMB1 Combination Max -7.421 -11.424 -51.444 -39.4139 -22.5286 14.3245
1040 0.32032 COMB1 Combination Max -7.421 0.294 -51.444 -39.4139 -3.8617 16.1088
1040 0.64065 COMB1 Combination Max -7.421 12.012 -51.444 -39.4139 14.8052 14.1396
1040 0 COMB1 Combination Min -32.584 -84.006 -58.381 -102.8674 -41.3128 -66.531
1040 0.32032 COMB1 Combination Min -32.584 -72.288 -58.381 -102.8674 -24.7562 -41.5051
1040 0.64065 COMB1 Combination Min -32.584 -60.57 -58.381 -102.8674 -8.1997 -20.2328
1041 0 COMB1 Combination Max -3.552 4.251 -7.562 -21.8844 8.2366 13.7811
1041 0.32032 COMB1 Combination Max -3.552 15.969 -7.562 -21.8844 11.98 10.5597
1041 0.64065 COMB1 Combination Max -3.552 27.687 -7.562 -21.8844 15.7234 3.5847
1041 0 COMB1 Combination Min -16.15 -35.451 -11.82 -57.1594 -1.095 -15.8967
1041 0.32032 COMB1 Combination Min -16.15 -23.733 -11.82 -57.1594 1.3926 -6.4392
1041 0.64065 COMB1 Combination Min -16.15 -12.015 -11.82 -57.1594 3.8802 -0.7353
Max 39.444 1225.099 121.618 42.574 92.7227 384.049
Min -63.218 -1115.88 -121.07 -214.799 -102.296 -530.666
76
12 MINIMUM SUPPORT LENGTH
Minimum Support Length(abutment)
77
13 DESIGN OF ABUTMENT PILE
Design Load
78
CSiBridge 2014 10/7/16 17:52:00
CSiBridge 2014 v16.1.0 - File:k505+265 3-30m 15d - Longitudinal Rebar (Percentage) (ACI 318-08/IBC2009) - KN, m, C Uni
As per image the maximum provided steel is 1.60%
Area of pier =1130973mm2
Area needed=1130973*1.60%=18096mm2
Number of bars needed =18096/(Area of 32 Dia bar)
=18096/804
=24 Bars
80
14 APPROACH SLAB DESIGN
Approach Slab Design
Geometry
Grids of Approach slab, as per construction joint in the slab:
Total width of the approach slab is 6m. The approach slab is modelled at 0 skew. Steel will
be adjusted accordingly for skew greater than 15 degrees.
Following is the grid of approach slab.
81
Live Load and design lanes
Three types of live loads are defined.
1) Class A
2) Class AA
3) HL93K and HL93M
Soil Springs
The soil compression springs are applied with value of 575 psi.
Load combinations are taken from AASHTO as mentioned in design criteria. St 1 and St 3 are used.
Impact factors
Construction Joint
The slab is 300 mm thick and modelled as thick shell. Divided at grid with edge constraints so that
construction joint can be taken into account.
Analysis Results
1. Shell Forces
For Combination Envelope
2. Allowable Settlement
Contour of settlement is set to be minimum -25 mm with value in purple. Blue shows all settlement
is less than 25 mm.
Design
Design Moments
d = 225 mm = 9 in
Mu long = 9.42 kip-ft