Maths With Sol

CBSE
Class 10th Maths Sample Paper with Solution

Section - 'A'
Question numbers 1 to 6 carry 1 mark each.
1- The diameters of two circles with centre A and B are 16 cm and 30 cm

respectively. If area of a circle with centre C is equal to the sum of areas of
the other two circles, then find the circumference of the circle with centre
C. (1)
Sol. Area of circle = 𝜋𝑟 $
Let the radius of circle with centre C = R
According to question,
= 𝜋(8)$ + 𝜋(15)$ = 𝜋𝑅 $
= 64𝜋 + 225𝜋 = 𝜋𝑅 $
= 𝑅 $ = 289
= R = 17cm
Circumference of circle
= 2 𝜋𝑅
= 2 𝜋×17
= 34 𝜋 𝑐𝑚
2- Cards marked with number 3, 4, 5, ........, 50 are placed in a box and mixed
thoroughly. A card is drawn at random from the box. Find the probability
that the selected card bears a perfect square number. (1)
OR
A card is drawn at random from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the
probability of getting neither a red card nor a queen.
Sol. Total number of cases = 48
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CBSE Class 10th Maths Sample Paper with Solution

Possible outcomes are 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49 = 6
Number of favourable outcomes = 6
P (perfect square number) = 6/48 or 1/8
OR
Total number of cards = 52
Number of red cards = 26
Number of queens which are not red = 2
Cards which are neither red nor queen = 52 - [26 + 2]
=24
Required probability = 24/52 = 6/13
3- What is the HCF of the smallest composite number and the smallest prime
number? (1)
Sol. The smallest prime number is 2 and the smallest composite number is 2$
Hence, required HCF (2$ , 2) = 2
4- In ∆ABC, DE || BC, find the value of x (where AD=x, DB=x+1, AE=x+3,

EC=x+5). (1)

Sol. As, DE || BC


AD/DB = AE/EC
5 568
= =
567 569
= 𝑥 $ + 5𝑥 = 𝑥 $ + 4𝑥 + 3
x = 3
7
6- If sin α= , then find the value of 3sinα - 4𝑠𝑖𝑛8 𝛼. (1)
$
7
Sol. Given, sin α=
$
7 7
then, 3sinα - 4𝑠𝑖𝑛8 𝛼 = 3 × − 4× ( )8
$ $
8 C
= −
$ D
= 1
6- Find the distance of the point (-4, -7) from the y-axis. (1)
OR
Find the perpendicular distance of A(5, 12) from the y-axis.
Sol- Points are (-4, -7) and (0, -7)
Distance = (0 + 4)$ + (−7 + 7)$
= 4$ + 0 = 16
= 4 units
OR
The point on the y-axis is (0, 12)
Distance between (5, 12) and (0, 12)
= (0 − 5)$ + (12 − 12)$


= 25 + 0
= 5 units
Section - 'B'
Question numbers 7 to 12 carry 2 marks each.
7- Find cosec 30F and cos 60F geometrically. (2)
OR
GHI JKL 7
Evaluate: +
MNG C9L MNGOM 8KL
Sol. Let a ∆ABC with each side equal to 2a.
∠A =∠B = ∠C = 60F
Draw AD perpendicular to BC
∆BDA≅ ∆CDA (by RHS)
BD = CD
∠BAD = ∠CAD = 30F by CPCT
By Pythagoras Theorem,
AD = 3a
In ∆BDA, cosec 30F
= AB/BD = 2a/a = 2
and cos 60F = BD/AB = a/2a = 1/2
OR
GHI JKL 7 7 7
+ = R +
MNG C9L MNGOM 8KL $
S
7
= 2 +
$


$ $67
=
$
8- Find the area of the square that can be inscribed in a circle of radius 8 cm.
(2)
Sol. Diameter of the circle = Diagonal of square
= 16 cm
Let x be the side of square
x 2 = 16
x = 8 2
Area of square = 𝑥 $ = (8 2)$
= 128 𝑐𝑚$
9- In fig. below, ABCD is a rectangle. Find the values of x and y. (2)

Sol. ABCD is a rectangle
AB = CD
BC = AD
AB = CD
x + y = 30 (i)


BC = AD
x - y = 14 (ii)
Adding equation (i) and (ii)
2x = 44
x = 44/2
= 22
Substitute in equation (i)
22 + y = 30
y = 30 - 22 = 8
x = 22cm and y = 8 cm
10- The length, breadth and height of a room are 8m 25cm,6m 25cm and 4m
50cm respectively. Find the length of longest rood that can measure the
three dimensions of the room exactly.
OR
Find HCF of the numbers given below:
k, 2k, 3k, 4k and 5k, where k is any positive integer.
Sol. Length of the room = 8.25m or 825cm
Breadth of the room = 6.75m = 675cm
Height of the room = 4.50m = 450cm
We have to find the longest rod that can measure the three dimensions of
the room exactly.
For this, we have to find the Highest Common Factor of 825, 675 and 450.
Prime factorization of 825 = 3*5*5*11


Prime factorization of 675 = 3*3*3*5*5
Prime factorization = 450 = 2*3*3*5*5
Common factors = 3*5*5
H.C.F. = 75
Hence, H.C.F. of 825, 675 and 450 is 75
The length of the longest rod is 75 cm which can measure the three
dimensions of the room exactly.
OR
HCF of k, k.2, k.3, k.2$ , k.5 is k.
11- Find the value of 𝜆, if the mode of the following data is 20: (2)
15, 20, 25, 18, 13, 15, 25, 15, 18, 17, 20, 25, 20, , 18.
Sol. Writing the data as discrete frequency distribution, we get
𝑥U 𝑓U
13 1
15 3
17 1
18 3
20 3
𝜆 1
25 3

For 20 to be mode of the frequency distribution,
𝜆 = 20
12- If the point P(x, y) is equidistant from the points Q(a + b, b - a) and R(a - b, a
+ b), then prove that bx = ay. (2)


Sol. |PQ| = |PR|
[𝑥 − (𝑎 + 𝑏)]$ + [𝑦 − (𝑏 − 𝑎)]$ =
[𝑥 − (𝑎 − 𝑏)]$ + [𝑦 − (𝑏 + 𝑎)]$
Squaring, we get
= [𝑥 − (𝑎 + 𝑏)]$ + [𝑦 − (𝑏 − 𝑎)]$ = [𝑥 − (𝑎 − 𝑏)]$ + [𝑦 − (𝑎 + 𝑏)]$
= [𝑥 − (𝑎 + 𝑏)]$ − [𝑥 − (𝑎 − 𝑏)]$
= (𝑦 − 𝑎 − 𝑏)$ − (𝑦 − 𝑏 + 𝑎)$
=(𝑥 − 𝑎 − 𝑏 + 𝑥 − 𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑥 − 𝑎 − 𝑏 − 𝑥 + 𝑎 − 𝑏)
=(𝑦 − 𝑎 − 𝑏 + 𝑦 − 𝑏 + 𝑎)
=(y-a-b-y+b-a)
=(2x-2a)(-2b) = (2y-2b)(-2a)
=(x-a)b = (y-b)a
=bx = ay
Section - 'C'
Question numbers 13 to 22 carry 3 marks each.
13- If point C(-1, 2) divides internally the line segment joining the points A(2, 5)
and B(x, y) in the ratio 3:4, find the value of (3)
\] 8
Sol. Given that, =
]^ C
Applying section formula for x co-ordinate,

856C($)
-1=
86C
= -7 = 3x + 8


= x = -5
Similarly for y co-ordinate,

8_6C 9
2 =
86C
14 = 3y+20
= y = -2
(x,y) is (-5, -2)
Hence, 𝑥 $ + 𝑦 $ = (−5)$ + −2 $
= 25 + 4
= 29
14- In the given ∆PQR, right-angled at Q, QR=9cm and PR-PQ=1cm. Determine

the value of sinR + cosR. (3)

Sol. 𝑃𝑄 $ + 𝑄𝑅 $ = 𝑃𝑅 $ (By Pythagoras Theorem)
𝑃𝑄 $ + 9$ = 𝑃𝑅 $
𝑃𝑄 $ + 81 = (𝑃𝑄 + 1)$


𝑃𝑄 $ + 81 = 𝑃𝑄 $ + 1 + 2𝑃𝑄
PQ = 40
PR – PQ = 1
PR = 1 + 40
PR = 41
CK J CJ
sinR + cosR = + =
C7 C7 C7
15- In the given fig., APB and AQP are semi-circles and AO=OB. If the perimeter
of the following figure is 47cm, find the area of the shaded region. (Use 𝜋
=22/7) (3)

OR
A cubical block of side 10cm is surrounded by a hemisphere. What is the

largest diameter that the hemisphere can have? Find the cost of painting
the total surface area of the solid so formed, at the rate of Rs.5 per
100sq.cm. (Use 𝜋 =3.14)
Sol. Let OB = r = AO
Perimeter, APB + AQOB = 47


7
Perimeter = 𝜋𝑟 + 𝜋𝑟 + 2𝑟
$
8
47 = 𝜋𝑟 + 2𝑟
$
8 $$
r ( × + 2)=47
$ b
47r = 47 ×7
r = 7cm
8
Shaded Area = 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒
C
8
= 𝜋𝑟 $
C
8 $$
= × ×7×7
C b
= 115.5 𝑐𝑚$
OR
Largest possible diameter = 10cm
Diameter of hemisphere = 10cm
Radius = 5cm
Total Surface Area = Total surface area of cube – Area of base of

hemisphere + Curved surface area of hemisphere
= 6𝑙 $ − 𝜋𝑟 $ + 2𝜋𝑟 $
= 6l$ + 𝜋𝑟 $
= 6(10)$ + 3.14(5)$
= 678.5 𝑐𝑚$
9
Cost of painting = ×678.5
7KK
= Rs. 33.92


16- Two men on either side of a 75m high building and in line with base of
building observe the angles of elevation of the top of the building as 30 and
60. Find the distance between the two men. (Use 3 = 1.73) (3)
Sol. Let AB be the building and the two men are at P and Q
In ∆ABP,
\^
tan 30F =
^h
1 75
=
3 𝐵𝑃
BP = 75 3 mtrs.
In ∆ABQ,
\^
tan 60F =
^j
b9
3 =
^j
b9 8
BQ = ×
8 8
= 25 3
Distance between the two men is PQ
where, PQ = BP + BQ
=75 3 + 25 3
=100 3
=100×1.73
=173
Hence, distance between the two men is 173 mtrs.


17- Find the value of k for which the following pair of equations has no
solution: (3)
x+2y=3
(k-1)x + (k+1)y = (k+2)
OR
Solve the following pair of linear equations by substitution method:
3x+2y-7=0
4x+y-6=0
Sol. For x+2y=3
𝑎7 = 1, 𝑏7 = 2, 𝑐7 = −3
For (k-1)x + (k+1)y = (k+2)
𝑎$ = 𝑘 − 1 , 𝑏$ = 𝑘 + 1 , 𝑐$ = −(𝑘 + 2)
lR mR oR
For no solution, = ≠
lS mS oS
7 $ 8
= = ≠
pq7 p67 p6$
I II III
From I and II,

7 $
=
pq7 p67
= k + 1 = 2k – 2
= k = 3
From II and III,

$ 8
≠
p67 p6$


= 2(k+2) ≠ 3(k+1)
=2k + 4 ≠ 3k + 3
= k ≠ 1
From I and III,

7 8
≠
pq7 p6$
= k+2 ≠ 3k-3
9
= k ≠
$
9
Hence, k = 3 but k≠1 and k ≠
$
18 The vertices of ABC are A (6, -2), B (0, -6) and C (4, 8). Find the co-ordinates
of mid-points of AB, BC and AC. (3)
OR
If one zero of a polynomial 3𝑥 $ − 8𝑥 + 2𝑘 + 1 is seven times the other,

find the value of k.
Sol. Let mid-points of AB, BC and AC be D(𝑥7 , 𝑦7 ), 𝐸 𝑥$ , 𝑦$ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐹(𝑥8 , 𝑦8 )
By mid-point formula, the co-ordinates of the points D, E and F are

u6K
For D, 𝑥7 = = 3
$
−2 − 6
𝑦7 = = −4
2
For E,
0+4
𝑥$ = = 2
2
−6 + 8
𝑦$ = = 1
2


For F,
4+6
𝑥8 = = 5
2
−2 + 8
𝑦8 = = 3
2
The co-ordinates of the mid-points of AB, BC and AC are D(3, -4), E(2, 1) and
F(5, 3).
OR
Let 3𝑥 $ − 8𝑥 + 2𝑘 + 1=0
If α and β be the zeroes of the polynomial, then as per the question
β = 7α
D
α + 7α = 8α = - −
8
7
α =
8
$p67
and α×7𝛼 =
8
$p67
7𝛼 $ =
8
7 $ $p67
7 =
8 8
7 $p67
7 =
J 8
b
− 1 = 2𝑘
8
$
= 𝑘
8
vUw\q$vUwx \
19- Prove that : = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 (3)
$oFv x \qoFv\
vUw\q$vUwx \
Sol. L.H.S. =
$oFv x \qoFv\


vUw$7q$vUwS $
=
oFv$$oFv S \q7)
vUw\(vUwS \6oFv S \q$vUwS $

=
oFv$$oFv S \qvUwS \qoFv S $
vUw$oFv S \qvUwS $
=
oFv$oFv S \qvUwS $
vUw\
= = tanA
oFv\
= R.H.S
20- For what value of k, the roots of the quadratic equation kx(x-2)+10=0 are
equal? (3)
Sol. kx(x-2 5) + 10 = 0
𝑘𝑥 $ − 2 5𝑘𝑥 + 10 = 0
Here, a = k, b = -2 5k, c = 10
Given, roots are equal,
D = 𝑏 $ − 4𝑎𝑐 = 0
= (−2 5𝑘)$ − 4×𝑘×10 = 0
= 20𝑘 $ − 40𝑘 = 0
= 20k(k-2) = 0
= k(k-2) = 0
= k ≠ 0
= k = 2
21. Find HCF and LCM of 404 and 96 and verify that HCF * LCM = Product of the
two given numbers. (3)
Sol. 404 = 2×2×101 = 2$ ×101


96 = 2×2×2×2×2×3
= 29 ×3
H.C.F. = 2×2 = 4
L.C.M. = 29 ×3 = 101
=9696
H.C.F. ×𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀. = 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠
4×9696 = 404×96
38784 = 38784 (Hence Proved)
22- The sum of the first n terms of three arithmetic progressions are
𝑆7 , 𝑆$ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑆8 respectively. The first term of each AP is 1 and common
difference are 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Prove that 𝑆7 + 𝑆8 = 2𝑆$ . (3)
OR
The ninth term of an AP is equal to seven times the second term and
twelveth term exceeds five times the third term by 2. Find the first term
and the common difference.
Sol. 𝑆7 = 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ 𝑛
𝑆$ = 1 + 3 + 5 + ⋯ 𝑢𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠
𝑆8 =1+4+7+…upto n terms
w(w67)
𝑆7 =
$
w
Also, 𝑆$ = [2×1 + 𝑛 − 1 2]
$
w
= [2𝑛] = 𝑛$
$
w
And, 𝑆8 = [2×1 + 𝑛 − 1 3]
$


w(8wq7)
=
$
w(w67) w(8wq7)
Now, 𝑆7 + 𝑆8 = +
$ $
w[w6768wq7]
=
$
w[Cw]
=
$
=2𝑛$
=2𝑆$ (Hence Proved)
OR
Let the first term of AP be ‘a’ and common difference be ‘d’.
𝑎J = 7𝑎$
a+8d = 7(a+d) (i)
𝑎7$ = 5𝑎8 + 2
a+11d = 5(a+2d)+2 (ii)
From (i), a+8d = 7a+7d
-6a+d = 0 (iii)
From (ii), a+11d = 5a+10d+2
-4a+d = 2 (iv)
Subtracting (iv) from (iii)
-2a = -2
a = 1
From (iii),
-6+d = 0


d = 6
Section – ‘D’
23- A hemispherical depression is cut from one face of a cubical block, such
that diameter ‘l’ of hemisphere is equal to the edge of cube. Find the
surface area of the remaining solid. (4)
OR
A 21mtrs. deep well with diameter 6mtrs. is dug and the earth from digging
is evenly spread to form a platform 27 mtrs*11mtrs. Find the height of the
platform. (Use 𝜋 = 22/7)
Sol. Let the radius of hemisphere = r

ƒ
Therefore, 𝑟 =
$
Now, the required surface area = Surface area of cubical block - Area of
base of hemisphere + Curved surface area of hemisphere
= 6(𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒)$ − 𝜋𝑟 $ + 2𝜋𝑟 $
ƒ $ ƒ $
= 6𝑙 $ − 𝜋 + 2𝜋
$ $
„ƒ $ „ƒ $
= 6𝑙 $ − +
C $
„ƒ $
= 6𝑙 $ +
C
7
= Surface Area = (24 + 𝜋)𝑙 $ 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
C
OR
Given, depth of well = 21mtrs.
Radius of well = 6/2 = 3 mtrs.
Volume of earth dug out from the well = 𝜋𝑟 $ h


$$
= ×3×3×21
b
= 594𝑚8
= Let the height of the platform = h mtrs.
= Volume of platform = 𝑙×𝑏×ℎ
= 27×11×ℎ
Volume of platform = Volume of earth dug out
27×11×ℎ = 594
9JC 9JC
ℎ= =
$b×77 $Jb
Height of the platform,
h = 2mtrs.
24- a, b and c are the sides of a right triangle, where c is the hypotenuse. A
circle, of radius r, touches the sides of the triangle. Prove that
‡6ˆqM
r =
$
Sol. Let circle touch CB at M and CA at N, AB at P.
Now, OM CB and ON AC (radius tangent)
OMCN is a square.
Let, OM=r=CM=CN
AN=AP, CN=CM, BM=BP (tangents from external point)
AN=AP
Or AC-CN=AB-BP
b – r = c - BM


b – r = c - (a - r)
b – r = c – a + r
2r = a + b - c
l6mqo
𝑟=
$
25- A game of chance consists of spinning an arrow on a circular board, divided

into 8 equal parts, which comes to rest pointing at one of the numbers 1, 2,
3, …., 8, which are equally likely outcomes. What is the probability that the
arrow will point at (4)
(i) an odd number
(ii) a number greater than 3
(iii) a number less than 9

Sol. (i) Favourable outcomes are 1, 3, 5, 7 i.e., outcomes.
C 7
P(an odd number) = 𝑜𝑟
D $
(ii) Favourable outcomes are 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 i.e., 5 outcomes.

9
P(a number greater than 3) =
D
(iii) Favourable outcomes are 1, 2, 3 …. 8.


D
P(a number less than 9)= = 1
D
26- The minimum age of children to be eligible to participate in a painting

competition is 8 years. It is observed that the age of youngest boy was 8
years and the ages of rest of participants are having a common difference
of 4 months. If the sum of ages of all the participants is 168 years, find the
age of eldest participant in the painting competition. (4)
Sol. a = 8, d = 1/3 years, 𝑆w = 168

w
𝑆w = 2𝑎 + 𝑛 − 1 𝑑
$
w 7
168 = 2(8) + 𝑛 − 1
$ 8
𝑛$ + 47𝑛 − 1008 = 0
𝑛$ + 63𝑛 − 16𝑛 − 1008 = 0
(n-16)(n+63)=0
n=16 or n=-63
n=16 (Age can not be in negative)
Age of the eldest participant=a+15d=13 years
27- In ∆ABC, if ∠ADE = ∠B, then prove that ∆ADE∼∆ABC.
Also, if AD=7.6cm, AE=7.2cm, BE=4.2cm and BC=8.4cm, then find DE.

(4)


Sol. In ∆ADE and ∆ABC,

∠A=∠A (common)
∠ADE=∠ABC (Given)
∆ADE∼∆ABC (AA similarity)
𝐴𝐷 𝐷𝐸
=
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶
𝐴𝐷 𝐷𝐸
=
𝐴𝐸 + 𝐵𝐸 𝐵𝐶
7.6 𝐷𝐸
=
7.2 + 4.2 8.4
7.6×8.4
𝐷𝐸 =
11.4
=5.6cm
28- The following table gives the lifetime of 200 bulbs. Calculate the mean
lifetime of a bulb by step deviation method:
Lifetime 400-499 500-599 600-699 700-799 800-899 900-999

(in
hours)
Number 24 47 39 42 34 14
of bulbs

OR
On annual day of a school, 400 students participated in the function.

Frequency distribution showing their ages is as shown in the following table:
(4)
Ages (in 05-07 07-09 09-11 11-13 13-15 15-17 17-19

years)
Number 70 120 32 100 45 28 5
of
students


Find mean and median of the above data.
Sol. Let assumed mean, a=649.5 and h=100
Lifetime (in 𝑥U 𝑥U − 𝑎 𝑓U 𝑓U 𝑢U
𝑢U =
hours) ℎ
399.5-499.5 449.5 -2 24 -48
499.5-599.5 549.5 -1 47 -47
599.5-699.5 649.5 0 39 0
699.5-799.5 749.5 1 42 42
799.5-899.5 849.5 2 34 68
899.5-999.5 949.5 3 14 42

Total ∑𝑓U = 200 ∑𝑓U 𝑢U =57
∑²³ ´³
Mean, 𝑥 = 𝑎 + ( ×ℎ)
∑²³
9b
=649.5+ ×100
$KK
=649.5+28.5
=678
Mean life time of a bulb is 678 hours.
OR
C.I. 𝑓U c.f. 𝑥U 𝑥U − 𝑎 𝑓U 𝑢U
𝑢U =
ℎ
05-07 70 70 6 -3 -210
07-09 120 190 8 -2 -240
09-11 32 222 10 -1 -32
11-13 100 322 12=A 0 0
13-15 45 367 14 1 45
15-17 28 395 16 2 56
17-19 5 400 18 3 15
∑f = 400 ∑𝑓U 𝑢U =
−366


a = Assumed Mean = 12
∑²³ ´³
Mean, 𝑥 = 𝑎 + ( ×ℎ)
∑²³
q8uu
Mean = 12 + ×2
CKK
= 10.17
∑²
= 200
$
Median Class = 09-11

µ
qo.².
Median = 𝑙 + S
×ℎ
²
$KKq7JK
Median = 9 + ×2
8$
= 9.63
29- One says, “Give me a hundred, friend! I shall then become twice as rich as
you.”The other replied, “If you give me ten, then I shall be six times as rich
as you.” Tell me what is the amount of their respective capital. (4)
OR
A passenger, while boarding the plane, slipped from the stairs and got hurt.
The pilot took the passenger in the emergency clinic at the airport for
treatment. Due to this, plane got delayed by half an hour. To reach the
destination 1500km away in time, so that the passengers could catch the
connecting flight, the speed of the plane was increased by 250 km/hour
than the usual speed. What is the usual speed of the plane?
Sol- Let the amount of their respective capitals be Rs. x and Rs. y.
Acc. to question,
x+100=2(y-100)
x-2y=-300 (i)


and 6(x-10)=y+10
6x-y=70 (ii)
On solving eq. (i) and (ii), we get
x=Rs. 40 and y=Rs. 170
OR
Let the usual speed of plane be xkm/hr.

79KK 79KK 7
− =
5 56$9K $
𝑥 $ + 250𝑥 − 750000 = 0
(x+1000)(x-750)=0
x=750
Speed of plane=750km/hr.
30- Construct an isosceles triangle whose base is 6cm and altitude 4cm. Then
construct another triangle whose sides are 3/4 times the corresponding
sides of the isosceles triangle. (4)
Sol. Steps of construction:
(i) Draw a line segment BC=6cm.

(ii) Draw a perpendicular bisector of BC which cuts the line BC at Q.
(iii) Cut the line QA=4cm.
(iv) Join A to B and C.
(v) Triangle ABC is the given triangle.
(vi) Draw a ray BX making an acute angle with BC.
(vii) Mark the four points 𝐵7 , 𝐵$ , 𝐵8 and 𝐵C on the ray BX, such that 𝐵𝐵7 =
𝐵7 𝐵$ = 𝐵$ 𝐵8 = = 𝐵8 𝐵C .
(viii) Join 𝐵C 𝐶. Draw 𝐵8 𝐶 ¶ ||𝐵C 𝐶.
(ix) From 𝐶 ¶ 𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑤 𝐶 ¶ 𝐴¶ ||𝐶𝐴 meeting BA at 𝐴¶ .
Hence, ∆𝐴¶ 𝐵𝐶′ is a required triangle.

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CBSE

Class 10th Maths Sample Paper with Solution

1- The diameters of two circles with centre A and B are 16 cm and 30 cm

Sol. Area of circle = 𝜋𝑟 $

Let the radius of circle with centre C = R

Sol. Total number of cases = 48

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Possible outcomes are 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49 = 6

Number of favourable outcomes = 6

P (perfect square number) = 6/48 or 1/8

Total number of cards = 52

Number of red cards = 26

Number of queens which are not red = 2

Cards which are neither red nor queen = 52 - [26 + 2]

Required probability = 24/52 = 6/13

Hence, required HCF (2$ , 2) = 2

4- In ∆ABC, DE || BC, find the value of x (where AD=x, DB=x+1, AE=x+3,

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Find the perpendicular distance of A(5, 12) from the y-axis.

Sol- Points are (-4, -7) and (0, -7)

Distance = (0 + 4)$ + (−7 + 7)$

The point on the y-axis is (0, 12)

Distance between (5, 12) and (0, 12)

= (0 − 5)$ + (12 − 12)$

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7- Find cosec 30F and cos 60F geometrically. (2)

Sol. Let a ∆ABC with each side equal to 2a.

∆BDA≅ ∆CDA (by RHS)

∠BAD = ∠CAD = 30F by CPCT

In ∆BDA, cosec 30F

and cos 60F = BD/AB = a/2a = 1/2

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Sol. Diameter of the circle = Diagonal of square

Let x be the side of square

Area of square = 𝑥 $ = (8 2)$

9- In fig. below, ABCD is a rectangle. Find the values of x and y. (2)

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Adding equation (i) and (ii)

Substitute in equation (i)

Find HCF of the numbers given below:

k, 2k, 3k, 4k and 5k, where k is any positive integer.

Sol. Length of the room = 8.25m or 825cm

Breadth of the room = 6.75m = 675cm

Height of the room = 4.50m = 450cm

Prime factorization of 825 = 3*5*5*11

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Prime factorization of 675 = 3*3*3*5*5

Prime factorization = 450 = 2*3*3*5*5

Common factors = 3*5*5

Hence, H.C.F. of 825, 675 and 450 is 75

HCF of k, k.2, k.3, k.2$ , k.5 is k.

Sol. Writing the data as discrete frequency distribution, we get

For 20 to be mode of the frequency distribution,

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Sol. |PQ| = |PR|

= [𝑥 − (𝑎 + 𝑏)]$ + [𝑦 − (𝑏 − 𝑎)]$ = [𝑥 − (𝑎 − 𝑏)]$ + [𝑦 − (𝑎 + 𝑏)]$

Applying section formula for x co-ordinate,

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Similarly for y co-ordinate,

(x,y) is (-5, -2)

14- In the given ∆PQR, right-angled at Q, QR=9cm and PR-PQ=1cm. Determine

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A cubical block of side 10cm is surrounded by a hemisphere. What is the

Perimeter, APB + AQOB = 47

Prime factorization of 825 = 355*11

Prime factorization of 675 = 33355

Prime factorization = 450 = 23355

Common factors = 355