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How to Beat Drug Addiction
Having a drug addiction can make you feel as though there's no hope for getting better. But no matter how bad
things have gotten, you can beat your addiction with perseverance and patience. Start by defining your reasons for
quitting, since that will help you stay strong throughout the process. Then make a good plan and draw on help from
support groups and counselors as you deal with withdrawal and start creating a life without drugs.
Deciding to Quit
1 Set a goal to 2 Make a list of the harmful effects of your addiction. Writing down
quit. To beat a specific list of the ways in which your addiction is negatively
drug addiction, impacting your life can give you a jumpstart toward changing
you need to set your behavior. Rather than framing the addictions effect in
a goal to quit. general terms ("It's destroying my life" or "I'm not reaching my
You may not potential"), write down the ways that your individual life has
be able to do it changed since your addiction began. Seeing it all written down
all at once, but on paper might be jarring, but having the list will help you through
setting the goal will help you chart your next steps. the tough steps to come.

3 Write down how you feel physically. You know that you are addicted if you experience withdrawal symptoms when
you try to stop using. Withdrawal symptoms are the opposite of how the drug makes you feel when you are under the
influence. If you feel energized when you are high, then you feel extremely tired and groggy when you are in withdrawal.
If you feel relaxed and happy when you are high, then you experience intense anxiety and agitation when you are in
withdrawal. You may feel sick when you try to stop using, and you need to keep using to feel normal.
Keep a log of how you feel and how your addiction is affecting you physically. Depending on the drug you're using, it
might be causing skin damage, organ damage, dental problems, and other physical issues. Even if the physical effects
are subtle, like you've lost a lot of weight or your face is aging more quickly than it should, write them down.
4 Evaluate if you are neglecting responsibilities. A drug addict may neglect responsibilities such as school attendance,
work, family, and other duties like laundry, housework, car maintenance, paying bills, etc. When a person is addicted to a
drug, their world revolves around using, recovering from the effects of using, and then getting more drugs.An addiction is
not recreational or experimental use. It is a compulsion that requires intervention to bring it to an end.
• Write down how often you’ve been at work or school lately. Reflect on how attentive you are to your responsibilities.
• Think about whether the addiction has taken a financial toll. Write down how much money you spend to feed it every
2 day, week, month, and year.

5 Think about whether you’ve seen friends
or family lately. Withdrawing from family
members and friends because you are under
the influence or experiencing withdrawal and
you don’t feel like being around anyone. This
behavior may baffle friends and family who
wonder where you are or why you are acting
strangely.
• There may even be confrontations about the frequency of your drinking or
drug use. These are all signs of an addiction.
7 Determine the last time you engaged
in a hobby. You may have given up
hobbies and other interests because
using drugs has been your primary
focus. Imagine trying to give equal time
to drug use as well as hobbies and
personal interests (i.e., rock climbing,
dance, stamp collecting, photography,
playing an instrument, learning another language, and more).
Anyone who can still concentrate on their hobbies is not in the grips of
an all-consuming chemical addiction.
6 Admit if you’re stealing or lying to
others. Stealing and lying to others,
especially those close to you like
family and friends. It is not unusual for
the addicted person to steal valuables
or money to pay for more drugs. An
addiction affects not only the body but
it impairs thinking to the point that the
addict can even consider stealing from others.
Lying goes hand in hand with the secretive nature of drug addiction as
well as the shame the addict feels for their behavior.
8 Be honest about how drugs impact your
life. Continuing to use drugs even though it
is creating problems with school, work, the
legal system, family life and relationships,
and health. For most people, being
arrested would be so jarring that it would
force you to reconsider the course of your
life. But in a person who is dependent on
drugs or alcohol, those consequences are forgotten or the memory fades as
soon as the overpowering cravings to use return.
• You may have been arrested for a DUI (driving under the influence) or for
possession of a controlled substance.
• Your relationships may be in trouble or they may have failed. If you have an
addiction, friends and family may not want to be around you.

9 Write down the positive changes you'll see when you quit. Now that you've written down the negative stuff, focus on how
much better your situation might be once you beat this. How will your life story change post-addiction? You'll minimize or
eliminate many of those negatives, and you'll be able to make positive changes.

{ Space: Chakal Family, UK

 1933 qoN

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apRYl 2019
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muwl 50 ru[ aPLsos, AunHF dI jfn vI clI geI. -pRIq lVI
sflfnf cMdf 600 ru[
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pRIqngr iËlHf aimRqsr qoN pRkfÈq kIqf.
 ApRYl 2019

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iksy afpxy vrgy
axjfx ichry hwQoN
Auh jo lVnf nhIN sI cfhuMdf
Auh qF ikRkyt df sLOkIn sI
qy jF iPLlmF df.
{XU aYWs ey

afE, XU-trn leIey!
swXd afisPL sLfhkfr
BKdf
jy asIˆ pfiksqfn dy ieiqhfs
nUM iksy iek lPLË nfl ibafn krIey qfˆ
Aus leI 'jMgjLdf' jfˆ 'jMg df mfiraf'
lPLË hI iPwLt bYTdf hY jfˆ asIN ieMJ vI
kih skdy hfˆ ik ies df sfrf ieiqhfs
jMg `c iBwijaf hoieaf hY.
1947 qoN lY ky awj qk ieQy
hr nsl (pIVHI-sM[) nUM guVHqI `c
kuJ gwlfˆ iplfeIafˆ geIafˆ hn, ijvyˆ
ik- "kÈmIr sfzf ihwsf hY, ijs `qy
ihMdosqfn ny ËbrdsqI kbËf kIqf
hoieaf hY. asIN ieh ihwsf hr kImq
`qy ihMdosqfn qoN lYxf hY aqy Aus nUM
lYx df iek hI ZMg hY jMg.
"ieh jMg isrP kÈmIr qk sImq
nhIN rihxI cfhIdI, sgoN ies hwly `c
asIN ihMdosqfn nUM PLiqh kr ky idwlI
`c JMzf gwzxf hY ikEˆik kÈmIr vfˆg
ihMdosqfn vI sfzf ihwsf hY, ijs `qy
asIN hkUmq kIqI sI. aMgryËfˆ sfzy
qoN Koh Bfrq nUM dy idwqf aqy asIN ieh
ihMdUafˆ qoN vfips lYxf hY."
afpxy ies ierfdy dI qfkq leI
pfiksqfn ihwk qfx afpxy aqIq nUM
hiQafr vjoN iesqymfl krdf hY. ies
`c asIˆN (lyKk pfiksqfnI mUl dy hn)
muslmfn jyqUafˆ dI iek kqfr lgfa
idMdy hfˆ. qfirk ibn iËafd, mUsf ibn
nsIr, slfh aldy aXUbI, muhMmd ibn
kfism, mihmUd gËnvI, gOrI, amIr
qYmUr, muÊl bfdÈfh, nfidr Èfh
duwrfnI; iKljIafˆ, qugLlkfˆ, sweIdF aqy
loDIafˆ nUM vI ies kqfr`c KVHy kr
idMdy hfˆ. AunHfˆnUM muslmfn mMn asIˆ AunHfˆ
dI qsvIr iek nyk-pfk, pRhyËgfr
aqy moimn vflI pyÈ krdy hfˆ.
(pr-sM[) pfiksqfn `c muhMmd ibn
kfism dI jo qsvIr hY, Auh muslmfnfˆ
dy ieiqhfs `c mOjUd nhIN. Auh hujfj
ibn XUsuPL df BqIjf qy jvfeI sI.
muslmfnfˆ dy ieiqhfs `c huwjfj ibn
XUsuPL byhwd Ëfilm, lwKfˆ muslmfnfˆ df
kfql, lutyrf qy awXfÈ mMinaf jfˆdf hY.
ihMdosqfn af 'iek duKfeI musilm
aOrq nUM ihMdU rfjy dfhr qoN afËfd
krvfAux vflf' muhMmd ibn kfism,
nÈybfË vjoN jfixaf jfˆdf hY, aqy, ieh
kfism, XUsuPL vwloˆ muslmfnfˆ dy kIqy
kqlyafm dy nfl-nfl Aus dy hr Ëulm
`c BfeIvfl sI. Aus ny rfjf dfhr
dIafˆ DIafˆ nfl blfqkfr kr ky AunHfˆ
nUM musilm KLlIPLf kol bgLdfd Byj
idwqf. kuJ lok ies gl `qy vI kfism
nUM byksUr kihMdy hn ik rfjf dfhr
dIafˆ DIafˆ Aus `qy JUTf doÈ lfieaf
qy ies doÈ dI vjHf krky kfism nUM
AUT dI Kwl `c isEN ky bgLdfd dIafˆ
glIafˆ `c GVIs ky mfiraf igaf.
kfism nUM 'duiKafrf' iswD krn vfly
ieh Buwl jfˆdy hn ik jdoN bnI amX
df pqn hoieaf qy awbfsI swqf `c afey
qfˆ AunHfˆ bnI amX dI hkUmq dy vwzy
bMidafˆ nUM cux-cux mfiraf- AunHfˆ `c
XUsuPL df tolf vI sI, ijs muslmfnfˆ
`qy bhuq Ëulm kIqy sn; qfirk ibn
iËafd nUM spyn qoN kYd kr ky gDI dI
pUC nfl bMnH pYdl bgLdfd ilafˆdf
igaf qy Aus ivruwD iBRÈtfcfr df
mukwdmf cwilaf- afpxI bfkI iËMdgI
Aus bgLdfd dIafˆ glIafˆ `c BIK mMg
ky ibqfeI; mUsf ibn nsIr df hfl vI
koeI bhuqf cMgf nhIˆN sI.
ihMdU-duÈmxI `c asIN hor vI
muslmfnfˆ nMU 'hIro' bxfa idMdy hF-
ApRYl 2019
"ies hwly `c ihMdosqfn nUM
PLiqh kr ky idwlI `c JMzf
gwzxf hY ikEˆik kÈmIr
vfˆg ihMdosqfn vI sfzf ih-
wsf hY, ijs `qy asIN hkUmq
kIqI sI. aMgryËfˆ sfzy qoN
Koh Bfrq nUM dy idwqf aqy
asIN ieh ihMdUafˆ qoN vfips
7
lYxf hY."[[hr jMg `c ikMny
bwcy anfQ hoey, ikMny arbfˆ
df mflI nuksfn hoieaf qy
jMg dI vjHf krky mulk
ikMny sfl ipwCy clf igaf?
asINawDy qoN vwD mulk
guaf ilaf.
ijnHfˆ `c amIr qYmUr vI Èfiml hY.
ieiqhfs `c cMgyË KfLn aqy hlfkU qoN
bfad jy koeI kroVfˆ iensfnfˆ df kfql
nËr afAuNdf hY qfˆ Auh aLmIr qYmUr hY!
ieiqhfs `c ieh ikqy vI nËr nhIˆ
afAuNdf ik amIr qYmUr kqlyafm krn
lwgf muslmfnfˆ nUM Cfˆt ky vwKry kr lYNdf
sI. ies gLfËI ny pUrI dunIafˆ dI kul afb-
fdI df 5 % ihwsf kql kr idwqf, ijs `c
axigxq muslmfn vI Èfiml sn.
asIN nfidr Èfh nUM vI afpxf 'hIro'
kihMdy hfˆ, ijs kuJ GMitafˆ `c hI keI
lwK lokfˆ nUM idwlI `c kql kr idwqf sI.
ieh kql hox vfly kOx sn? kI ieh sfry
ihMdU sn? jy asIN (pfiksqfn ny) kÈmIr
jfˆ ihMdosqfn nUM hr kImq `qy PLiqh
 ApRYl 2019
Harish Damodaran: Voters might be unhappy with NDA government, regardless of Balakot and nationalism-
Farm income growth had fallen to a 14-year low, and in a new report, the average year-on-year rural wage
growth has been far lower than it was during the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance years.

ielYWkÈn mYnIPLs
Y to blrfj isMG iswDU aYs[pI
ivaMg
coxFˆ df aYlfn huMdy sfr lIzrfˆ 'c ad-
Buq qfkq qy cusqI PurqI af jfˆdI hY. ibmfr,
buwZy qy mrn iknfry pey nyqf vI jMglI GoVy
vfˆg dulwqy mfrn lwg jfˆdy hn. ikrly vfˆg
afkVIafˆ DOxfˆ kmfn vfˆg dohrIafˆ ho votr
bfdÈfh awgy Juk jfˆdIafˆ hn, Ëubfn ivwc
imÈrI Gul jfˆdI hY. cox kimÈn jo mrËI khy,
coxfˆ hmyÈfˆ do crnfˆ ivwc hMudIafˆ hn- votfˆ qoN
pihlfˆ lIzr votr dy crnfˆ ivwc qy votfˆ qoN
bfad votr lIzr dy crnfˆ ivwc.
hryk pfrtI cuxfvI jMg ijwqx dIafˆ
iqafrIafˆ kws lYNdI hY. axgOly, qoVmroV ky
nuwkrfˆ ivwc suwty jMgfl lwgy vrkrfˆ df dubfrf
muwl pYxf ÈurU ho jfˆdf hY. ruwisafˆ nUM ds rupey
df plfsitk dy Puwlfˆ vflf hfr pihnfa pfrtI
dI iewËq df vfsqf dy gl nfl lgfieaf jfˆdf
hY. pŶPLlYt, bYnr, postr, afid, Cpx lwg
pYNdy hn qy Grfˆ-dukfnfˆ Aupr JMzy JUlx lwg
8 jfˆdy hn. votfˆ Botx leI isafsI pfrtIafˆ df
iewk aihm kMm huMdf hY cox mYnIPLYsto jfrI
krnf.
cox mYnIPYLsto iqafr krn leI bhuq
hI hMZy vrqy qy Gfg iksm dy ahudydfrfˆ dI
izAUtI lfeI jfˆdI hY, qfˆ jo lokfˆ nUM kuJ smyN
leI (ielYkÈn Kqm hox qwk) imwTy imwTy supny
ivKfey jf skx. keI qrHfˆ dy asMBv qy ajIb
vfady kIqy jfˆdy jo amrIkf vrgy ivksq
dyÈ leI vI pUry krny muÈikl hn, ieMzIaf
ny qfˆ krny hI kI ny. vYsy awj klH dyÈ BgqI
df PLYÈn cwl irhf hY- hr koeI afpxy afp nUM
dUsry nfloN vwzf dyÈ Bgq sfbq krn dI hoV
ivwc rwuJf hoieaf hY. kflf Dn, byroËgfrI aqy
ivkfs, afid, dy jrUrI mwudy bhuq ipwCy suwt
idwqy gey hn. bws 'pfiksqfn murdfbfd'!
aijhI hI iewk isafsI pfrtI df
pRDfn pfrtI dPLqr ivwc bYTf, af rhIafˆ
coxfˆ dI rxnIqI bxfAux bfry pfrtI dy Kfs
ahudydfrfˆ nfl slfh mÈvrf kr irhf sI.
Ausy vyly mYnIPYLsto iqafr krn vflI kmytI dy
cyarmYn ny cox mYnIPYLsto df KrVf Aus awgy
ilaf rwiKaf qfˆ jo pRDfn cYWk kr lvy qy jy
koeI kmI pyÈI hovy qfˆ dUr kIqI jf sky. pRDfn
ny iDafn nfl KrVf pVHnf ÈurU kr idwqf. ds
ku lfeInfˆ pVHn qoN bfad pRDfn dy mwQy vwt pY
gey. Auh sV bl ky cyarmYn nUM pY inkilaf,
“afh kI bkvfs ilKI af? aKy 'jy sfzI
pfrtI dI srkfr bx geI qfˆ asIˆ pirvfr
inXojn nUM sKqI nfl lfgU krfˆgy. do qoN vwD
bwcy pYdf krn vfilafˆ dIafˆ sfrIafˆ srkfrI
shUlqfˆ bMd kr idafˆgy. Auhnfˆ dI hr qrHF dI
srkfrI sbiszI qy irjLrvyÈn bMd kr idwqI
jfvygI'. hwd ho geI, qUM, Xfr, cIn `c bYTYN?”
cyarmYn bVy adb nfl boilaf, “pRDfn
jI dyÈ dIafˆ kul smwisafvfˆ dI jVH ieh
ÈYqfn dI afˆq vfˆg vDdI jf rhI abfdI hI
hY. ieh sfrIafˆ srkfrI Xojnfvfˆ nUM Kf jfˆdI
hY. vyKo sVkfˆ, hspqflfˆ, srkfrI dPLqrfˆ,
adflqfˆ, bwsfˆ, trynfˆ, bËfrfˆ ivwc lok ikvŷ
kurbl kurbl krdy iPrdy ny. vDdI abfdI
kfrn jurm vI vDdy jf rhy ny. dyÈ dI mflI
hflq aYnI qyËI nfl vDdI abfdI df Bfr
nhIˆ Jwl skdI. hr sfl byroËgfrfˆ dI iewk
nvIˆ PLOj iqafr ho jfˆdI hY. dyÈ dy kudrqI somy
Kqm ho rhy hn. bfkI gwlfˆ Cwzo, kuJ sflfˆ
bfad qfˆ aYnI abfdI nUM pIx vflf pfxI dyxf
vI muÈkl ho jfvygf. iekwlI abfdI kMtrol
krn nfl hI dyÈ dIafˆ nwby PIsdI smwisafvfˆ
hwl ho skdIafˆ ny.”
pRDfn sux ky awg bbUlf ho igaf. KrVf
cyarmYn dy mUMh `qy mfiraf, “mYN Tykf ilaf
dyÈ dIafˆ smwisafvfˆ df? asIˆ ielYWkÈn
ijwqIey ik lokfˆ dy isafpy hwl krIey? ieh
qyrf abfdI Gwt krn vflf PfLrmUlf jy ikqyy
pbilk ny sux ilaf nf, sfzI pfrtI nUM iewk
vot nhIN imlxI. keI sfl pihlfˆ qyry vrgy
iewk nYÈnl lYvl dy lIzr ny abfdI GtfAux
dI koiÈÈ kIqI sI, aglI ielYkÈn ivwc Aus
dI pfrtI gDy dy isr qoN isMgfˆ vfˆg gfieb ho
geI sI. Cwz abfdI df iPLkr, qUM mYnI-PLYsto
'wc ilK ik byroËgfrI Kqm kr idwqI jfvygI;
sfry pVHy iliKafˆ nUM srkfrI nOkrI idwqI
jfvygI; bwicafˆ dI sfrI pVHfeI qy ivafh df
Krcf srkfr krygI; grIbfˆ nUM mkfn, motr
sfeIkl, kxk, cfvl, dfl, dysI iGAu,
msfly, gYs, kwpVy, juwqIafˆ, tI[vI[, PLirwj,
ibjlI, pfxI, sPLr aqy ielfj, sB shUlqfˆ
PLrI idwqIafˆ jfxgIafˆ. vpfrIafˆ dy tYks aqy
iksfnfˆ dy sfry krËy mfPL kr idwqy jfxgy.
-iPr vyKIˆ ikvŷ pŶdIafˆ afpxI pfrtI nUM votfˆ!
dUjIafˆ pfrtIafˆ dy AumIdvfrfˆ dIafˆ jLmfnqfˆ
nf Ëbq ho geIafˆ qfˆ nfm bdl dyeIN.” cox
mYnIPLYsto kmytI df cyarmYn ivcfrf mn
msos ky rih igaf qy nvfˆ GoÈxf pwqr iqafr
krn qur ipaf.
{ 9501100062

afE XU-trn[[ df bfkI: krnf hY qfˆ iPr asIN ieiqhfs dy ÈIÈy rfhIN dyKdy hfˆ ik PLiqh jfˆ ijwq dy jnUMn ny iensfn nUM kI
idwqf? ijMnf mnuwKI kqlyafm hoieaf, ijMnI qbfhI PYlfeI geI qy Aus qôN bfad jo slqnqfˆ bxIafˆ, Auh ikMnI dyr kfiem rhIafˆ?
XUnfnI, romn, mMgol, iesfeI,muslmfn, XUrpI sB qbfh ho gey. awj AunHfˆ `côN iek vI mOjUd nhIN. 1947 `qô awj qk dIafˆ Bfrq
ivroDI jMgfˆ `c asIN̂ (pfiksqfn ny) kI Kwitaf? jMg iksy mYc vfˆg huMdI hY? asIN duÈmx dy ieMny ispfhI mfr idwqy, ieMny tŶk qbfh kr
idwqy, ieMny jhfË zyg idwqy, ieMny ielfky ijwq ley pr hr jMg `c ikMny bwcy anfQ hoey, ikMny arbfˆ df mflI nuksfn hoieaf qy jMg dI
vjHf krky mulk ikMny sfl ipwCy clf igaf? asIN awDy qoN iËafdf mulk guaf ilaf.
mYN ieh gwl isrPL pfiksqfnIafˆ leI hI nhIN kih irhf, sgoN ihMdosqfnIafˆ leI vI kih irhf hfˆ ikAuNik ienHfˆ jMgfˆ `c ihMdosqfn ny
vI kuJ nhIˆ Kwitaf. dohfˆ mulkfˆ dy jMgI jnUMn dI kmfeI pRmfxU bMb hY. myry iKafl nfl smfˆ af igaf hY ik asIN̂ ieh gwl mMn leIey ik
jMgfˆ ny sfnUM kuJ nhIN idwqf. ies leI afE, XU-trn leIey. bMdUkfˆ iek pfsy rwK ky swiBak lokfˆ vfˆg rihxf ÈurU krIey qy amn nUM mOkf
dyeIey. pRmfxU bMb clfa ky kroVfˆ-arbfˆ lokfˆ nUM mfrn dI bjfey AunHfˆ nUM KuÈhflI dyeIey, idwlI `qy JMzf idwlI dy lokfˆ nUM lihrfAux dyeIey
qy lfhOr `qy JMzf lfhOr vfilafˆ nUM. {pfiksqfnI mUl dy, svIzn 'c jwj rhy-sM[

afeI pury dI vfa
nYn suwK*
khfxI
afeI pury dI vfa, qmfkU vYh ipaf
sUby mMJI zfhI qy rwKf ZYh ipaf
myl afeIafˆ seIafˆ df gOx sux ky
sUby dy GroN BfgI sMgidafˆ
guVHkdy idEr rwKy qoN GuMz kwZ ilaf,
ijhny bfˆh Auqy Ègnfˆ df gfnf bMinHaf
hoieaf. rwKy dIafˆ mfeIafˆ hoey Cy idn
ho gey, awj sqvyˆ idn Kfrf. BrjfeI
BfgI GVolI cuwkxI ijhdy leI Eh
lIrfˆ df ienUM vlHyt rhI. 1921, pury dI
vfa vgidafˆ ibmfr lMmy pey pfdrI
afeI zI ÈihbfË nUM iCafT vrHy ipwCy,
Bulvfl iËlHf Èfhpur qoN sYˆkVy koh
durfzy qIjy iËlHy isaflkot dy Èihr
ËÌrvfl Auzf ky lY geI, ijwQy EhdI
dIndfr brfdrI ivafh rcfieaf
hoieaf. jfˆglI vsyb dI vlfkI ivc
buZypf hMZfˆdf goNdl bfr dy nvyˆ Ausry
igrjfGr dI bfrI `coN mfVI jyhI afkV
lYˆidafˆ, gBrU ho ky ishry smyˆ mfJy
awpV igaf, ijwQy bjvfq ivwc rOxkæ
mylf iKiVaf hoieaf— hux Eh msIhI
brfdrI df isrkwZ jIa qy Ehdy nfˆ
nfl zI zI (zfktr afÌ izivntI) df
PuMmx Pibaf pr EhnUM afpxf lgMidaF
ipCokV kdI ivwsiraf nf. Eh cMgf
jfxU ik aCUq muslmfn ho ky muswlI
(muslm lwlI) Xfˆ dIndfr, iswK ho ky
mËHbI iswK qy msIh ho ky ikrny- ikrny
df mqlb brfdrI `coN ikr gey-
ikrny mgroN iesfeI aKvfey. ijhVy
aCUq, iksy mËHb dy mycy ivwc pUry nf
afey, Eh lwlI ÌkæIr. lwlf (kirÈn
mhfrfj) dy Bgq hox pfdrI afeI zI
ÈihbfË vjoN lwlI qy lflfˆ vflI srkfr
(sÉI srvr) dy ÌkæIr. eyhnfˆ aCUqfˆ
dI vsqI mfJy ivwc TwTI qy duafby ivwc
cmfrlI. aCUq ihMdU ho ky myG ijhVy
apxy afp nUM dUjy aCUqfˆ qoN Aucf
jfnx. myG brfdrI mfnx leI afpxf
bRfhmx ipCokV GiVaf[[[ aKy purfxy
smyˆ koeI cfr Brf hoey ijhnfˆ df Gr-
bfhr sfˆJf, vKirp koeI nf. kudrq df
krnf, vyhVy ivwc Ehnfˆ dI gfˆ clfxf
kr geI. moeI gAU mfqf nUM ikvyˆ ibwly
lfeIey, AucI jfqI dy jIafˆ nUM isafpf pY
igaf. Ehnfˆ df DrmI Gr mMdr smfn,
sfhmxy dfn pytI peI hovy, EDr pUjf
pfT df asQfn, eyDr gAU mfqf dI
KurlI, ivckfr QVHI Auqy qulsI df
bUtf. cumfr aCUq aMdr afvy kIkx,
bRfhmx murdfr nUM hwQ nf lfxf. koeI
Aupfa nf hoieaf qy EVk inwky Brf eys
nIc aCUqI kMm dI eys Èrq `qy hfmI
BrI ik Eh ikDry Brf GwqI `coN ivwCVy
nf. pr jdoN Eh plIq murdfr nUM GroN
bfhr suwt ky priqaf, vwzy mfˆ jfieafˆ
CI CI kridafˆ nwk Auqy hwQ rwK ky mUMh
Pyr ley, mwQy lwgx qoN ienkfrI ik Eh
hux Ehnfˆ leI aCUq. pr prHfˆ prHfˆ
hoNidafˆ nUM inwky Brf Auqy dXf afeI qy
Ehnfˆ imlxI leI EhnUM cOQy idn df
vcn idwqf. Eh cOQy idn afieaf qy
cOQy hÌqy dI qfrIk peI. cOQf hÌqf
vDdf vDdf cOQf mhInf ijhVf awgoN
cOQf vrHf hoieaf, gwl EVk cOQy Xuwg
Auqy muwkI. "pRfx jfey pr vcn nf
jfey!" cqfrdy bRfhmx pMzqfˆ dy gvyV
mUjb hux eyh cOQf Xwug— murdfr nUM
hwQ lfieafˆ pfpI hoey pIVHIE pIVHI
aCUq myG. myG Es lwT nUM afKdy
jyhVI ipMz dy sfˆJy
ApRYl 2019
pfdrI afeI zI sLihbfjL
srkfrI skUl KuwlHf ijwQy
Ehnfˆ nUM vVn qô mnfhI.
Eh rl ky skUl dI vlgx
qô Jfkidafˆ jwtfˆ, rfjpUqfˆ,
gwujrfˆ qy KwqrIafˆ dy muMizafˆ
nUM pVHidafˆ vyKdy swDrdy
sihkdy rihMdy.
CwpV ivwc nwpI hovy jIhdy qoN zUMGfeI 9
kwCdy. ijwQy isafl ivwc kMmI sypI
Tridafˆ Klo ky mflkfˆ dI 'sx' kwZdy.
CwpV ivwc gflx leI dwbI sx pfxI
ivwc iBEˆ iBEˆ iCwldy, ieMj Eh tuwtdI
nf, iplCI qoN pUrI pUrI lihMdI qy eyvyˆ
hI eyQy prflI dy KwbV vwtdy. ihMdU
hoey aCUq nUM myG qfˆ afKdy ik Eh
ihMdU Drm Dfrn krky awDy plIqI `coN
bfhr af gey pr awDy ajy plIqI dy
aMdr ikEˆ jy Eh apxy nIc krmfˆ
vjoN aCUq. jwg Bfxy ijhVy bdËfq qy
kmjfq, Ehnfˆ ivwc vI jfqfˆ: sfrsq,
sfrsr, ZbUr, phoq, soDy, cfvrIey,
hMgly, mihrIey, lokhfry, kilafny,
mikafny, bInvfl qy cMzfl- igxidafˆ
pfdrI afeI zI ÈihbfË dy muwK Auqy
inwkI jyhI hfsI iKMz geI— hux Bfvyˆ
awKoN pUrf nf idsdf pr icwq ivwc
ipClwg sfˆgy hry rhy, pfdrI afeI
zI ÈihbfË ivcfry ipaf ik kdI
'huwkæf pfxI bMd' vwzI sËf rhI. jurmI
huwkæf pfxI pINdf rihMdf pr vwKirafˆ,
vsqI dy lok Ehdy nfl huwkæy pfxI dI
 ApRYl 2019
afeI pury dI vfa
hux qUM BfvyN ijsm qy ikMny kwjx pf
nYn suwK mYN qyrf nF rwiKaf nMgI surKL hvf
khfxI nf koeI pMCI ibrKL qoN AuWz ky ikqy igaf
iewk dUjy nUM ies qrHF kIqf asF ivdf
sfˆJ qroV lYˆdy. kIh aCUq jmfˆdrU
jurmI, cODrI kI, kMmIafˆ nfl vI
Ehnfˆ df huwkæf pfxI sfˆJf nf. afpxy
afp nfl ieh buJfrq pfˆidafˆ pfdrI,
dIndfrfˆ df muMzf, ijhVf muslmfn ho
ky vI plIq. aMgryË rfj nUM Puwlidafˆ
Plidafˆ vyK rihaf— mihkmf mfl
df bMdobsq hoieaf, murwbfbMdI dI
icMqf Boeyˆvflfˆ nUM, kMmIafˆ qy aCUqfˆ nF
mrlf nf lwgf. pr purfxI prcwlq syp
kænMUnI hoeI. vwzy kMmI qrKfx, lOhfr,
kmHfr (Guimafr) qy nfeI ilKIcy ijhnfˆ
Boeyˆvflfˆ dy sypI, Eh eyhnfˆ nUM hfVI
sfExI ÌI hwl iewk BrI syp dyˆdy. DIafˆ
puwqrfˆ dy ivafhvfˆ Auqy aftf, guV qy
cOl eyhnfˆ nUM apxy ËmIndfrfˆ koloN
10 mMigafˆ lwBdy. vwzy kMmI koeI kwtI vwCI
ikwly qy ËrUr bMnHdy ijhdy leI pwTy,
prflI qy qUVI ËmIndfrfˆ koloN mMg lYˆdy.
eyh kwtI vwCI aksr ËmIndfrfˆ dI
hoNdI, kMmI eyhnUM dyhfry (aiDafry) `qy
pfldy. jdoN eyh kwtI vwCI mwJ gfˆ bxy,
eyhdf muwl pvy. cox mflk dI, EhdI
mrËI awD qfr ky mwJ gfˆ lvy, Bfvyˆ awD
lY ky mwJ gfˆ kMmI nUM dyvy, ijvyˆ EhnUM
vfrf Kfvy. ijhVy kMmI dy ikwly Auqy mwJ
gfˆ bwJI hoNdI, loV ipafˆ EhnUM krËf
lwB jfˆdf. mocI, julfihaf qy mrfsI
inwky kMmI ijhnfˆ nUM 'kMmI kmIn' afKx.
kMm dI kimwqn qy lfgI bx ky lfg dy
hwkædfr. inwky kMmIafˆ bfry ieh dwsdy
ikh ieh vI kdI aCUqfˆ vfˆgU aCUq
rhy. mocI pihlfˆ cmfr hoey, murdfr
dI Kwl lfhxf eynf df kMm qy murdfr
dIafˆ afˆdrfˆ sukfa ky qMdI dI rwsI
vwtx ijhdy nfl qIlIafˆ joV ky Cwj
bMnHy jfvn. julfhy kdI kUcI rhy jyhVy
murdfr dy vflfˆ nUM vwt ky bory qy godV
Auxdy. mrfsI pihlfˆ zUm rhy. inwky
kMmIafˆ nUM duwD lwsI ËmIndfrfˆ GroN
-pRimMdrjIq
mMgxf pvy. aCUq jy kdI cODrIafˆ dy
bUhy Auqy svflI EhnUM jUTf, kfxf, byhf
brUhoN bfhr Kloqy nUM lwBdf, bUhf twpx
qoN zfZI mnfhI. aMgryËfˆ dy bMdobsq
ivwc hwkædfrfˆ qy ihwsydfrfˆ dy nfˆ, aCUq
Kfqy `coN bfhr, vfDU qy ÌflqU pr vgfr
bwuqI leI hfËr. Ìslfˆ dI ibjfeI,
ghfeI qy vfZI, ruwKfˆ dI CMgfeI, kmfdfˆ
dI iClfeI qy Bfvyˆ koiTafˆ dI ilpfeI
ijwQy bMidafˆ dI QoVH, EQy aCUqfˆ dI loV
pvy ijhnfˆ nUM jjmfnI lwBdI ijhVI
koeI imwQI hoeI nf, dieafvfnfˆ dI
myhrbfnI, jo mrËI dfn krn. gMdgI
df hUMJx qy murdfr pUrf aCUqfˆ df,
ijhVy kMmIafˆ dy ipwCy ipwCy bflx qy
vfZIafˆ mgroˆ muMjrfˆ qy iswty cugx, ipV
hUMJx. jfˆdI ruwqy KwKVIafˆ qy hdvfixafˆ
dI lotI pvy, aCUq vI vfVI ivc vVn.
aCUq ipMzoN bfhr nIvyˆ pfsy aksr
dwKx qy lihMdI bfhI, rUVIafˆ qy Koilafˆ
ivwc kuwly Cwqdy. eyh Qfˆ Èfmlft hoNdI
ijhdy ihwsydfr Boeyˆvfl. acfr nUM AuWlI
lwgy, vVIafˆ nUM kIVI pY jfey, sfEx
BfdroN dI ruwqy cftI ivwc purfxf kflf
guV igsl ky rfb bx jfey, cODrfxI
idaflU bx ky Bfˆzf aCUqfˆ vwl muDfa
dyˆdI ijhnfˆ dI mOj ho jfey. cODrIafˆ dy
huwky nUM jy aCUq mUMh lf dyˆdf huwkf vI
Bwjdf qy aCUq dy pfsy vI. pfxI pIx
leI KUh dy pfVCy nUM mUMh lf ky ivcfrf
aCUq ikwDr jfey, cODrI zfˆgF lY ky
Ehdy ipwCy. pr inwky vfhIvfn ijhVy
kfmf rwKx jogy nf, iksy aCUq nUM sIrI
rwK lYˆdy, bihk qy CMn ivwc huwkæf vI
rl ky pINdy. lwsI mMgx igaf dIndfrfˆ
df mMuzf kI kr bYTf ik Ehdf Bfˆzf
GVvMjI nUM lwg igaf- duwD irVkdI
nwk cVHI cODrfxI dur dur kridafˆ pYroN
juwqI lfhI, mfrdI kI, gunfhIN jfˆdf nf
idisaf. "vy qyry dfdy dfhVI hwigaf!"
cODrfxI dI gfhl kMnIN peI, pfdrI
afeI zI ÈihbfË afpxI dfhVI nUM hwQ
lfieaf "mYˆ hux afp dfdf!" ijhdy cyqy
ivwc Xfdfˆ dI bhfr, lVIvfr—
Œ
pury dI vfa pfdrI afeI zI
ÈihbfË nUM pUrf pMjfb iPrfa rhI[[[
lihMdy dy jfˆglI aCUqfˆ dUjy bydIn bfr
vfsIafˆ vfˆgU ijhVf mËHb kbUilaf,
Eh sUÌIafˆ df ieslfm. bfr dy bfhly
aCUq do ÌkIr pIrfˆ- Bfvn Èfh qy
kbIr Èfh- dy muswlf cuwk murId ijhdI
vjHoN Eh muswlI aKvfey. ijhnfˆ mgroN
afpxy afp nUM kfÊËfˆ ivwc musilm ÈyÉ
ilKvfieaf. muswlI sÌfeI suQrfeI leI
bHOkr mfˆjf nhIN, vsyb dy eys lVfky
vrg ruËgfr leI zfˆg sotf PiVaf.
mfJy qy duafby ivwc dIndfr, myG,
mjLHbI iswK qy ikrny sB pONd vflmIkI
rhy. Eh vflmIkI ikvyˆ qy kdoN hoey,
ieh khfxI ieMJ— pMjfb ivwc iewk
ihMdU bRfhmx pMzq Bgvfn dfs ijhVf
vflmIkI jogI ho igaf. Eh ÌfrsI df
aflm qy sMsikRq df ivdvfn-
kdrdfn qy imhrbfn ÈihËfdy dfrf
iÈkoh df sMgqI bixaf. Eh rwj
sohxf ijhnUM lfl bfxfˆ suhfvy. hr vyly
lhOr dy sUbydfr dfrf iÈkoh df sfQ,
irafieaf Bfxy Eh vI muÊl hfkæmfˆ df
jIa. Eh ÈihËfdf lfl byÊ DuMm igaf
pr rfj mihl ivwc iksy iÉdmqgfr
EhnUM ÈihËfdf kI swidaf, Ehdy aMdr
df jogI jfg ipaf qy dfrf iÈkoh
dy drvyÈI drbfr nUM qj iqafg ky
jfˆidafˆ afKx lwgf, "myrIafˆ nfsHfˆ ivwc
dunIafdfrI dI gMdI muÈk, myrf sfh
aOKf, sOiKafˆ hovx leI hux rihMdI
sfrI hXfqI mYN gMdgI sfÌ krnI!"
gMdgI hUMJdy ÈihËfdy lfl byÊ ipwCy
lwg ky aCUq vflmIkI hoey ijhnfˆ dI

hr idl ie`k gIq gwauNdw hY.. qy jd q`k koeI hor ies gIq dw huMgwrw nhI Brdw … ieh gIq
ADUrw ijhw lgdw hY.. ijhVy gwauxw cwhuMdy hox aunHW nUM gIq l`B hI jWdy ny…ipAwr
dI ie`k Coh nwl hr koeI kvI bx jWdw hY ..
Every heart sings a song, incomplete, until another heart whispers back. Those who wish to sing always find a
song. At the touch of a lover, everyone becomes a poet.”
vflmIkI pCfx sihjy sihjy Drm
bxI— aCUq vflmIkIafˆ df BOeyˆ Bfˆzf
Bfvyˆ koeI nf pr inmfixafˆ kol mMnx
mfnx leI bQyrf inwk suwk. rfm kQn
mflf 'rmfiex' df rcnhfr bflmIk
svfmI Ehnfˆ df 'bflf Èfh' qy swpfˆ
vflI srkfr 'guwgf pIr'. moey aCUq df
kÌn dÌn muslmfnfˆ vfˆgUM pr mOlvI
jnfËf nf pVHfey, ihMdU pMzq rmfiex df
pfT kry. aimRq ipaflf vflmIkIafˆ qy
iswKfˆ ivwc iewko jyhf ijhdy ivwc gurU df
cylf hovx leI aimRq Ckdy. idn rfq-
Ehnfˆ leI anHyry qy cfnx df XuwD,
ijhnUM Eh 'vfr' kihMdy ijhVy swq:
bohnI, zMn, mfˆgI, cOQf, crfgI, CMn qy
swqf. bohnI nUM pIr vfr vI kihMdy ikEˆ
jy ieh Ehnfˆ dy gurU bflf Èfh df jMmx
idhfV ijwdx Eh ÈfmIN pUjf pfT krdy
ijhnUM Eh 'siq sMg' afKx. siqsMg
do cOˆkIafˆ: pihlI cONkI 'sMgq' qy dUjI
'mMgq'. sMgq ivwc Eh rl ky swq vfrI
hokdy, "siqnfm!" mgroN ikMg qy GVf
vwjx lwg pYˆdy, gurU dy cyly lokDfrf `coN
puMgry ieMJ dy bol gfvx :
asIN rUVI `coN inkly kIVy,
pfk pIr dy dvfry jfvnf,
nfm jp lY inmfnIey ijMdy
hmyÈ ijhny kMm afvnf
sMgq mgroN mMgq ivwc eyh bfxI:
siqgur siqgur bflf Èfh,
lfl byg dy nfˆ dI vyl,
pIrf asfnUM rwb mlf,
ijAUˆidafˆ df rwKIˆ myl,
moieafˆ nUM moV ilaf,
rilafˆ rly Kfx pIx,
afmIn afmIn!
siqsMg leI vlI jgHf imwtI gfry dI
pr EhnUM afKx 'pwkI Qfˆ', ijhVI Eh
iksy buwZy ruwK lfgy, rfh dy kMZy bxfˆdy.
buwZy ruwK dy muwZ nfl GVvMjI Auqy GVf
ApRYl 2019
afeI pury dI vfa
nYn suwK
khfxI
-Plato
rwKdy ijhnUM Eh lMGdy rfhIafˆ leI pihlf nÈfndfr guËr jf̂df qy
swjrf Brdy rihMdy. pwkI Qfˆ kI: kMDolI
`qy cONkI. kMDolI iewk igwT qy iewk cwpf
agly dI cox ieMJ ik pMjf̂ `coN
motI mihrfbI kMD ijhVI do hwQ AucI sB qoN vwzy pIr dI vyl hokidaf̂
qy cfr hwQ lMmI. kMDolI pwkI Qfˆ df KwbI vIxI Auqy Eh ËihrI nfg
iewk pfsf, rihMdy iqMn pfsy cfr hwQ
lMmI, cwpf motI qy iewk igwT AucI bMnHI lVfieaf jf̂df ijhdy zMigaf̂ koeI
dI vlgx, ieh hoeI cONkI. kMDolI ivwc jfndfr moieaf hovy. ieh pIr pMc
cfr aflLy: iewk Aupr, iewk BuMjy qy do
jy nf bcdf, EhnUM pfpI imwiQaf
ivckfr- swjy Kwby. Auprly aflLy ivwc
pMCIafˆ leI coÊf pfˆdy qy ivckfrilafˆ jfvy- ijhdf murdf rolidaf̂ lY
ivwc ÈfmIN do dIvy bfldy- iewk bfly jf ky kwZy toey ivc dwb dyd
ˆ y, kÌn
Èfh qy dUjf guwgy pIr dy nfˆ df. hyTly
aflLy ivwc ijhny swuiKaf hoNdf Eh
dÌn nf rmfiex df pfT. boloN
pwikaf aMn pfˆdf ijhnUM gflV, cUhy, iQVkxf, ainaf̂ krnf qy iDafn
ibwlIafˆ qy kuwqy Kfˆdy. brfdrI ivwc ivwc gumfn vwzy pfp. 11
ijhVf jvfn ibmfr hoNdf, Eh vl
dI vfrI. ijhVf ËihrI nfg dy zMigafˆ
hovx leI pwkI Qfˆ df iDafn kry,
jIAUNdf rvHy, Eh nÈfndfr. nÈfn kIh:
eys afhr nUM 'syvf' kihMdy. aCUq
Pn KlfrI Kloqy ËihrI nfg df icwqr.
mMnq murfdfˆ leI BMzfrf suwKdy. BMzfry
ijwQy nfg zMg mfry, EQy 'icqyrf' sUeI
df idn cOQf (jumyrfq). BMzfrf kI:
nfl pwCidafˆ nIl Jwsdf jfey, ieMJ
pihlfˆ PMumnIafˆ mgroN lMgr. pwkI Qfˆ
nfg df icwqr bxy. vrHy vfr aCUqfˆ
dvfly Zol awgy nwcidafˆ PuMmx hoxf-
df mylf, sfEx df mhInf qy cMn dI
PMumnIafˆ. lMgr ivwc guV, PuwlVIafˆ,
pMdHrvIˆ. idnyˆ ruwsy imldy qy rfqIˆ guwgy
mrUMzf, pqfsy Xfˆ imwTf rot vMzdy—
pIr dI jMJ cVHdI. apxy sB qoN vzyry
sq sMg, aimRq ipaflf, BMzfrf qy
bfby Xfˆ mfeI nUM cuwikaf hoey, pwkI Qfˆ dy
Bfvyˆ pirHaf pMcfieq, prDfn qy afgU
swq Pyry. icmtf, CYxf qy ZolkI vwjdI,
'pIr pMc'. ijhVf pMj pIr pMcfˆ Auqy
JMzf cuwk ky gfˆdy kI:
srpMc Eh 'nÈfndfr` aKvfvy. pihlf
jIE, jIE AuWcf ipMz BrmI,
nÈfndfr guËr jfˆdf qy agly dI cox
nIvfˆ pfs luwcf jIE, jIE
ieMJ ik pMjfˆ `coN sB qoN vwzy pIr dI
gwugf pIr aDrmI (afidDrmI?-
vyl hokidafˆ KwbI vIxI Auqy Eh ËihrI
sM[), JMzf ijhdf AuWcf jIE jI
nfg lVfieaf jfˆdf ijhdy zMigafˆ
Xfdfˆ dy myly ivwc rly pfdrI afeI zI
koeI jfndfr moieaf hovy. ieh pIr
ÈihbfË df qrfh inkl igaf jdoˆ kMnfˆ
pMc jy nf bcdf, EhnUM pfpI imwiQaf
ivwc dIndfr dy muMzy iemfmdIn dI vfj
jfvy- ijhdf murdf rolidafˆ lY jf ky
peI-
kwZy toey ivc dwb dyˆdy, kÌn dÌn nf
"sulymfn pYÊMbr DroeI DroeI!"
rmfiex df pfT. boloN iQVkxf, ainafˆ
pury dI inMmI inMmI vfa ivwc JulIafˆ
krnf qy iDafn ivwc gumfn vwzy pfp.
Xfdfˆ hux vf vrolf. vwsdy hwsdy myly
moey pfpI pIr pMc mgroN iehqoN inwky
 ApRYl 2019
afeI pury dI vfa
nYn suwK
khfxI
`coN aCUq ikrn lwg pey[[[
Πpr Bjnf brfdrI ivwc kI prqdf,
kMpnI bhfdr dI srkfr, isaflkot
df ielfkf, imÈnrIafˆ dy hvfly ijwQy
crc, imÈn skUl qy imÈn hspqfl
mgroN bxy, agdoN khfxI horvyˆ—
imÈnrI skft, ijhdf purfxf nfˆ jfrj
vfiÈMgtn skft, isaflkotoˆ bfeIbl
mukwæds qy rfÈn pfxI lY ky GoVI Auqy
bihMdf. pihlfˆ Eh ËÌrvfl jfˆdf,
Ìyr EQoN nfrovfl, ijwQoN psrUr nUM mUMh
krdf qy psrUroN muV isaflkot. cmVI
gorI pr pMjfbI vys. dysI colf, iZwlf
pjfmf, jwtkI juwqI qy isr Auqy iksfnI
pwg. rfh ivwc ijwQy moeI mfrI Élkæq
EQy imÈnrI dI GoVI Klo jfey. gorf
12
imÈnrI plIqfˆ qoN AuprYq krYhq nf
krdf, sgoN Ehnfˆ nUM QfpVidafˆ myhr
dI nËrIN vyKdf, dvwilEˆ Duqkfirafˆ
nUM aMdroN iKwc pvy. vflmIkI, myG,
dIndfr qy mjHbI iswK imhrbfn
prfhuxy dI svfrI ipwCy lwg gey. aCUqfˆ
dy do pIr pMc, ijhnfˆ dy nfˆ Bjnf qy
mMgnf, pUrf sO koh imÈnrI skft dI
GoVI mgr lwg ky EhdI vyl hokdy
gey. XsU msIh dI bÈfrq aCUqfˆ ieMJ
suxI ijvyˆ Eh Ehnfˆ dy nfˆ ipafrfˆ BrI
icwTI afeI. ËÌrvfl, jMdrfˆ, suKo cwk
qy mrflI, eyDr inwq afieaf imÈnrI
skft jIkx eys jUh df jIa hovy. jdoN
afvy, koeI suwK sunyhf ilafvy. buwqIafˆ
kwZ kwZ hMZ igafˆ nUM imÈnrI skft
vDfeI idwqI ik aYqvfr dy idn kMm qoN
CuwtI, ieh abfdq df idn. CuwtI leI
keI brfdrI `coN ikr gey. ikrinafˆ
nUM jjmfnF Dwky ËorIN aYqvfr nUM kMm
leI vMgfiraf, imÈnrI skft puls
lY ky bhuiVaf ijhdy awgy ËmIndfr
by-vws. Bjnf dy buwZy mfpy, sunfKI qy
dvfnf, gory imÈnrI skft dy pYrIN
"nÌrq qfˆ aDUrI rih geI iËMdgI `co pYdf huMdI hY."
Hate is a product of unfulfilled life
..Erich Fromm
pY gey. "sfnUM sfzf puwqr moV dy!"
AuhdI Gr vflI rfmdeI vI ikr geI.
iewk iewk ikrdy ikrinafˆ df iewjV
imÈnrI skft dy mgry mgr— agly
idn ivafh rfqIN rihmI afpxy kuVm
mwKx df nfˆ lY ky DI pIpo df suhfg gf
rhI, "coxfˆ ivwcoN cox mwKx myry mn
vsdf!" pr ieh suhfg vYx bixaf,
jdoN Ébr afeI ik mwKx sx twbrf
ikr igaf. kflU, duwlf, lflU, rfmf,
ipafrf, jwsU, lfhnUM, gMzU qy rihmf,
pUrI brfdrI msIhI hovx nUM iqafr,
nÈfndfr idaflf imÈnrI skft awgy
cfr arËfˆ lY ky hfËr hoieaf qy hwQ
joV ky boilaf: "*Ìslfˆ dI ibjfeI qy
vfZI smyˆ brfdrI `coˆ ikrn dI rok
hovy! *aYqvfr dy idn ikrinafˆ nUM
kMm dI mnfhI nf hovy! *ikrinafˆ nUM
purfxy Drm dy ZMg nfl mrny prny
dI Cot hovy! * XsU msIh dy nfl nfl
ikrinafˆ nUM bflf Èfh qy guwgy pIr dy
mMnx mfnx dI Kuwl hovy!" Èrqfˆ sux
ky hr vyly hsmuK imÈnrI skft dy
mwQy AuWqy EBV iqAUVI af geI, GurfKI
pf leI qy kcIcI vwt ky pMjfbI bolxI
Bwul igaf, qy afpxI bolI ivwc Krvf
boilaf, "A man can not cross a
river on two boats. You must
forsake all for Christ, or you
will not be counted worthy of
Him !" eys bulfry nUM sgvfˆ iqwKf mfˆ
bolI ivwc aihsfn AuWlfh prqfieaf.
aihsfn AuWlfh, EhdI brfdrI df
bMdf, pfdrI afeI zI ÈihbfË ishfn
ilaf ijhnUM cyqy afieaf ik ikvyˆ
aihsfn AuWlfh msIhI ho ky ieMglYˆz
igaf, EQoN aMgryËI iswK ky afieaf,
hux nfrovfl dy aYˆglIkn crc ivwc
pfdrI. afpxy Grfˆ nUM, keI ikrny, Cwz
ky iekwly imÈn ivwc af gey pr Xfdfˆ
pINGfˆ JUtdIafˆ rihx. Ehnfˆ nUM vhutI,
bfl, mfpy, BYx, Brf, Xfr-bylI, bflf
Èfh qy guwgf pIr cyqy afExoN nf rihMdy,
imÈnrI skft ipCilafˆ nUM imlx qy
Gr jfvx qoˆ kdI nf roikaf, koeI
iDMg Dwgfn nf, ikEˆ jy Eh msIhI
hovx df vcn dy ky jfˆdy. ieh EhnUM
pwk ik ikrny mgroN asl asIl qy
vcn dy pwky. ËmIndfrfˆ nUM ieh cfnx
ik Eh ikrinafˆ nfl Ëor ËbrdsqI
krn jogy nf- Ehnfˆ kænMUnI kMm kIqf.
Èfmlft Auqy mflk Kfqydfrfˆ df hwkæ
ijwQoN ikrny bydÉl hoey. byGr hoey mfVy
msIhI, imÈnrI skft df rfh vyKx
lwg pey ijhVf Ehnfˆ dI mdd leI
awpV ipaf. Ehny apxI srkfr koloN
nQfivafˆ leI Qfˆ leI. ikrinafˆ leI
do nvIafˆ vsqIafˆ vwsIafˆ. nvfˆ ipMz qy
skft gVH. sflvyÈn afrmI dy jnrl
bUQ eys ielfkæy df dOrf kIqf, pUrI
jUh ivwc gwl hul geI. "msIhI mËHb
hfkmfˆ df!!" irafieaf nUM kMn ho gey.
isaflkot ivwc tYnrI lwg geI, ipMzfˆ
`coN icwky aCUq cmfrfˆ nUM ruËgfr lwBf,
cODrIafˆ dI muQfjI muwkI. gujrfˆvfly
imÈn df ieMzstrIal hom bixaf,
ijwQy kMm iswKx leI ikrny dfÉl hoey,
pr ielfkæy ivwc qrQwlI Edx afeI
jdoˆ lwBU mwl qy nwQU bfjvf afpxI
brfdrI `coN ikr gey. KwqrIafˆ qy jwtfˆ
nUM Zyr Jorf, JuKidafˆ nUM prcfvx leI
afrIaf smfjI pMzq qy aihmdI murwbI
awpV pey. afrIaf smfjIafˆ ihMdUafˆ nUM
ikrn qoN zwk ilaf qy aihmdIafˆ jwtfˆ
nUM rlFidafˆ afpxI jmfieq dI igxqI
vDfeI, pr aCUq vfˆJy vrg msIhI
imÈn dy hvfly—
Œ
afpxy pfsy dI vfa, Xfdfˆ ivwc keI

jdoN qusIN iek gwl krdy ho qfˆ clfk nUM iqMn smJ afAuˆdIafˆ hn .
muwK lihrdy afey, jvfhr, ÌkæIrIaf,
prymf, cuÊwqf, idq pr ivwsry smy dI
kQf df muwK pfqr msqf awKIafˆ ivwc
itk eI igaf, prfˆh hI nf hovy. vfa
pfdrI afeI zI ÈihbfË nUM ikwQoˆ ikwQy
lY geI— rfm rfm jpdf ipMz swqpur,
ijwQoN dy afrIaf smfjI pMzq jvflf
nfQ qy ibafjV Boˆeyvfl cODrI nMd lfl
dI pUrI jUh ivwc jY jY kfr. koTy twpxf
bwlHf, cODrI df muMzf, pUrf nfˆ blrfj
kumfr cODrI, ms Put rhI pr bflfˆ
ivwc bfl, sfrf ipMz Ehdy lfz lzfey.
hnUmfn jI df vys vtfeI iPry. sMDUr
ivwc nHfqf, isr Auqy suinhrf mukt, moZy
suinhrI pihlvfnI gurj qy ipwCy pUCl.
lMmI Cfl mfr ky iek koTy `qoN dUjy koTy
qy kdI iksy ruwK Auqy cVH ky tIsI qoN
isr kwZ ley. koeI hoV htk nf, ijhVf
vyKy sgoN prnfm kry. glI glI, jY
bjrMg blI. cODrI nMd lfl dI hvylI
dy ipCvfVy, kuJ durfzI rohI ijhdy ivwc
sHfˆsI aCUqfˆ dy Juwgy. ijwDr hvylI dI
Cwq AuproN vyKidafˆ bwlHf ÉuÈ hovy:
asIN Aucy cbfry
qusIN kIVIafˆ dy dfry
dUjy bfl isr nIvyˆ kr lYˆdy pr msqU
awgoN Ehdy JINGy lfvy. AucI jfqI dy
bRfhmx pMzq jvflf nfQ mUjb aCUqfˆ
sqpur nUM BirÈt kIqf hoieaf ijhnfˆ
nUM eyQoN kwZx leI Ehny vfDU Auprfly
kIqy pr cODrI nMd lfl dI
prDfngI ivwc pirHaf pMzq nfl
sihmq nf hoeI. sihm vihm dI ruwqy,
byvsI, pivwqr vsyby nUM aCUqfˆ df
mQfj kIqf hoieaf. Grfˆ aMdr bfhrly
ibwly, ikhVy vyly ikDroN ikvyˆ aMdr af
vVdy, koeI smJ nf afvy. ZwTy koiTafˆ
dy mlby hyT, Grfˆ dIafˆ ipClIafˆ
koTVIafˆ ivwc juVy vsq vlyvy Ehly,
qy bflx vfly aMdrfˆ ivwc luky zrfvxy
-cInI muhfvrf
DfrIdfr BUsly bfGV ibwly dy hmly
df hOl rvHy ijhnUM sHfˆsIafˆ dy kuwqy
suMGidafˆ kwZ ky lVidafˆ mfrdy. suwK
df sfh lYˆdy, cODrfxIafˆ sHfˆsIafˆ nUM dUroN
byhf tuwkr pfˆdIafˆ ijhVf kjfk kuwqy
Kfˆdy, sHfˆsI cfeIN cfeIN Gr jf ky ibwlf
cfVHdy. bwlHy dy lyK hfr gey ijwdn Eh
mhfrfj Aucy cbfry qoN kIVIafˆ dy dfry
pDfiraf. msqU qy ÉOry Ehdy suafgq
leI ieh eI zMg AuzIk rihaf. msqU
afkV ky sYnfpqI, afpxI kuqIV sYnf
nUM Ehny hnUmfn vwl llkfiraf. mlUty
ÈUkdy kuwqy sunihrI bjrMg blI vwl
dOVy ijhny bfpU bfpU kridafˆ ÈUt vwtI.
dOVidafˆ mukt qy gurj sMBldy kIkx.
rxBUmI ivwc ruldy idwsy. kuwqy bwlHy nUM
awpVdy jfpy pr Eh ruwK cVHdf, gflV
vfˆgUM KuMgI KuMgI Auqfˆh cVHdf asmfny
jf bYTf. BOˆkdy kuwqy aglIafˆ tMgfˆ cuwk
ky huMBlIafˆ mfr mfr ruwK nUM nOˆhdrdy
hyT BuMjy eI rih gey. hfry hoey msqU nUM
TuwT vKfˆidafˆ bwlHf iKV iKV hwisaf.
Ehny zwb `coN rotI kwZI qy ipafr nfl
puckfridafˆ burkI burkI kuwiqafˆ nUM
pfeI jfvy. ijhVf kuwqf Kfvy, izgidafˆ
Ehdy mUMh `coN Jwg Cuwt jfey. Ébr AuWz
geI, ipMz iekwTf hoieaf, pMzq jvflf
nfQ qy cODrI nMd lfl dy awpVx qfeIN
bwlHy dI bwly bwly ho rhI. aCUq cODrI
dy pYrIN kI pYˆdy, moey kuwiqafˆ Auqy hfey
isafpf. cODrI apxI juwqI nUM hwQ kI
pfieaf, vyKdy vyKdy pUry ipMz dIafˆ
juwqIafˆ, qy msqU df isr. cODrI rwsI
qy ikwlf mMgvfieaf ijhdy nfl msqU
nUM bMinHE ny. mrINdV msqU bQyrf eyDr
EDr nwsx leI itwl lfieaf pr rwsI
ijMnI lMmI, Eh eI EhdI hwd. EhdI
bws ho geI qy Eh lMmf pY igaf, mfrn
afey vI Qwk ky poly pYrIN pfAux lwgy
pr pMzq rOlf pf idwqf, "eyh juwqIafˆ
ApRYl 2019
afeI pury dI vfa
nYn suwK
khfxI
ÈUkdy kuwqy sunihrI bjrMg
blI vwl dOVy ijhny bfpU bfpU
kridafˆ ÈUt vwtI. dOVidafˆ
mukt qy gurj sMBldy kIkx.
rxBUmI ivwc ruldy idwsy. kuwqy
bwlHy nUM awpVdy jfpy pr Eh
ruwK cVHdf, gflHV vfˆgUM KuMGI
KuMGI Auqfˆh cVHdf asmfny
jf bYTf. BOˆkdy kuwqy aglIafˆ
tMgfˆ cuwk ky huMBlIafˆ mfr
mfr ruwK nUM nONhdrdy hyT BuMjy
eI rih gey. 13
iBt geIafˆ!" sBnfˆ Eh juwqIafˆ ikwly
nfl eI swut idwqIafˆ. "msqU swq idn
bwDf rihxf!" jfˆidafˆ cODrI aCUqfˆ
leI hukm Cwz igaf. "jY hnUmfn!"
rfj kumfr XoDf prjf dy moiZafˆ Auqy
ibrfjmfn, jyqU ijwq ky jf rhy. ipwCy
ilqrfˆ Auqy msqU bwDf ipaf, prfˆh kuwqy
moey pey, duafly sHfˆsI sogI. swq idn
muwky, moeI rohI jI peI. rwsI, ikwlf qy
juwqIafˆ dI ZyrI, eyh sËf df sfmfn
ijhdy nfl
msqU Kyz rcfeI. hyT juwqIafˆ `coN
KuÈIafˆ iKV iKV hwsIafˆ. AuproN bfrI
`coN Jfkidafˆ, cbfry dy mMdr ivwc mUrq
hoey hnUmfn dy aMdr df bfl Kyzx
mMgy. Eh AuproN lwQf qy rohI ivwc af
bflfˆ nfl rilaf ijwQy Kyzx leI Kzfr
puwg rhy:
eyNgn myNgn qlI qlyˆgn
sfvf pIlf zkrf
guV KfeIN, vyl vDfeIN
vD vD mUlI idaf pwqrf
puwgx pgfn msqU dy hwQ vws, sfry
 ApRYl 2019
afeI pury dI vfa
nYn suwK
khfxI ijAuxf iksy ivrly dy hI vws huMdf hY. bhuqy lok qfˆ mihË bIqdy cly jfˆdy ny.
To live is the rarest thing in the world. Most people exist, that is all.
puwg gey, bwlHf puwgnoN rih igaf ijhnMU
ikwly nfl bwJI rwsI PVfieE ny, Eh
juwqIafˆ df rfKf. kMgfl aCUqfˆ dy bfl
kfˆgVI pr coKy qirKy. koeI eyDroN
Jurft mfry qy juwqI lY jfey, koeI EDroN
Èfˆ krdf afvy. bwlHf pilaf cMgf pr
iZwlf PosV, Ehny iksy nUM nf Coihaf,
sB juwqIafˆ cuwkIafˆ geIafˆ. hnUmfn
dy vys ivwc bwlHy nUM awgy lwg ky nwsxf
ipaf, jdoN aCUqfˆ dy bfl EhnUM juwqIafˆ
mfrn pey. bwlyH ipMz nUM mUMh kIqf,
ipwCy aCUqfˆ dy bfl. bwlHy dI pukfr
sux ky bjrMg dl dy lwT brdfr jwQy
awpVidafˆ Jwt nf lfieaf. Xrikaf
msqU ikDry mUMh kr igaf, ipwCy rohI
14 `coN lMbU asmfnIN cVHy. ijhVf aCUq
hwQ afieaf, cODrIafˆ EhnUM ikwly nfl
bMnH ky mfiraf. jo vfprI, lokfeI ivwc
lukdI kIkux, khfxI afm hoeI, bfˆdr
ikwlf pUry mfJy KyzI. msqU nfˆ vI vtfey
qy rUp vI. msqU rfm, msqfn Éfn,
msqU msIh qy msqf isMG. mMdr,
msIq, imÈn qy gurdvfrf. msqU rul
rul piVHaf qy pVH pVH ruilaf. svfdI
loBfˆ leI vfDy peI Koh Kus qy abV
dbV qoN prfˆh rihMidafˆ guMJl guMJl
Gor acMBy EhnUM Gyrf pfieaf. svfhry
sÌr dI gyl gvfcI qy sUJl soc nfbr
svfl nfl AuWDl geI. kudrq, mnuwK,
vsq, mwl qy Drm, sB buJfrq hoey.
Ehny rIql ivcfr lIh kI CwzI, hoNd
dI sfr sMqfp bxI qy bygfngI df rog
idvfngI. aMdry aMdr DuÉidafˆ EVk
Eh ptfk ipaf: hr ivwc hr, qy
kfhdf zr
buwZy pfdrI afeI zI ÈihbfË nUM cwkr
af igaf ijhdy sfhmxy msqf msiqaf
hoieaf. sB mfn qy afdr Ehdy
leI juwqIafˆ dI ZyrI, bfˆdr rfKy nUM
vyhridafˆ hokI jfey:
-Oscar Wilde
pivwqr poQIafˆ isafsI smfjI
cflbfËI! bMdy qoN Aupr koeI hsqI
nf! mrnoN mgr aglf jhfn, sB
vihm gmfn! eyh jIvn rwj hMZfE
qy ÉOÌfˆ nUM mgroˆ lfho!
pMzq, pfdrI, mOlvI qy sMq Ehdy
iÉlfÌ pr kuJ hmfqV aCUqfˆ EhnUM
gurU mMn ilaf, EhdI syvf qy tihl
tkor hovx lwg peI. mMnxhfr Bfvyˆ
mfVy pr afpxy siqgur dy Kfvx
pfvx, huwkæy qMbfkU qy BMg posq df
prbMD krI rwKx, ijhVf afpxy ivcfr
prcfrdf iPry, awgy awgy gurU msqf
qy ipwCy ipwCy Ehdy do cyly, jvfhr qy
ÌkæIrIaf, ijhnfˆ nUM Ehny pVHnf ilKxf
isKfieaf. prdysI imÈnrI skft nfl
tfkrf hoieaf, jIhdIafˆ dlIlfˆ nfl
isr iPiraf msqf afp nf ZwTf, pr
ibn qnÉfhoN nOkr, Ehdy dovyˆ cyly,
prfhuxfcfrI kridafˆ gory imÈnrI
skft dIafˆ gwlfˆ ivwc af ky afpxy
gurU nUM Cwz gey. prqy EdoN jdoN Eh,
jvfhr msIh qy ÌkæIrIaf msIh, donfˆ
pfdrIafˆ nUM mhIny dI nkæd qnÉfh
imly. awj qfeIN aCUqfˆ dI qlI Auqy
pYsf axhoxI gwl, ielfkæy ivwc DuMm pY
geI: lihrfˆ bihrfˆ, dirafEˆ nihrfˆ
ieh gfAux afm hoieaf. byruËgfr
koeI BuwKf ikEˆ mry, nihrfˆ dI KdfeI
leI mËdUrfˆ dI BrqI KwulHI. EDroN
lihMdy pMjfb ivwc knfl klonIafˆ
vwsx df sunyhf afieaf, ijwQy ËmInfˆ
dI afbfdkfrI leI isaflkotIafˆ nUM
vI murwby imlxy— pfdrI afeI zI
ÈihbfË eyQy rukxf cfihaf pr Xfdfˆ dI
nihr vgdI geI— nihrfˆ qy mËdUrI
krdy mfVy mskIn ikrny ijhVy kdI
ËmIndfrfˆ dy kfmy rhy, msIhI hfkmfˆ
dI bfdÈfhI aMdr kYnfl kflonIafˆ ivwc
Boˆey dI afs lfeI bYTy. ikrinafˆ rl ky
tolIafˆ ivwc pfdrIafˆ jvfhr msIh qy
ÌkæIrIaf msIh nUM iml ky Boeyˆ dI mMg
kIqI. ieh dunIafˆdfrI dy mfmly, nvyˆ qy
inwky pfdrI, jvfhr msIh qy ÌkIrIaf
msIh Ehnfˆ dI kI mdd krdy- Eh
purfxy qy vwzy pfdrI aihsfn AuWlfh nUM
imly ijhny ikrinafˆ vwloˆ aMgryËI ivwc
kflonI aÌsr nUM icwTI pfeI ijhdf
jvfb eyh afieaf: "No, because
you untouchables are not
classed as agriculturists[" pfdrI
aihsfn AuWlfh, pfdrI jvfhr msIh
qy pfdrI ÌkæIrIaf msIh inMmoJfx
socy pey ik Eh ikvyˆ kirscn aMgryË
srkfr df ienkfr ikrinafˆ nUM dwsx,
ijhVy msIhI ho ky vI aCUq rhy- jdoˆ
ik ijhVy ËmIndfr msIhI hoey, Eh-
muslmfn, ihMdU qy iswK ËmIndfrfˆ
vfˆgUM- GoVIpfl, murwibafˆ dy hwkædfr.
pfdrI, svflI ikrinafˆ awgy ingwly ho
Kloqy— htkory lYˆidafˆ, pfdrI afeI
zI ÈihbfË dy sMG ivwc hokf Pisaf ik
rOlf pY igaf:
mrdfˆ hwQ mYdfn,
mrdfˆ hwQ mYdfn
eyh msqy dI llkfr ijhVf ikrnhfrfˆ
dI kujfkI nUM koJI krqUq kih ky BMzdf
iPry qy kfly ikwkr df swjrf GVfieaf
ikwlf hulfˆdf jf rihaf, "ijhny
pVvfxI, ipV ivwc afvy!"
Eh eys Èrfrq rfhIˆ pfdrI jvfhr
msIh qy ÌkæIiraf msIh nUM coNbV
rihaf ijhVy ikrinafˆ leI Boeyˆ dy
ikwly mMgx gey. pfdrIafˆ nUM TuwT iCwbI
vKfˆdf msqf, pfdrI afeI zI ÈihbfË
nUM AuWkf cMgf nf lwgf pr lwkV dy ikwly
EhdIafˆ Xfdfˆ nUM kuqkqfVI ËrUr kwZI
qy Xfdfˆ dI aÉbfr aglI Ébr:
luiDafxy qy isaflkot XqImÉfny
AuWsr rhy.

ipafr qklIPL huMdI hY. iek iDr hmyÈfˆ hI dUjI iDr nfloˆ vDyry ipafr
kr rhI huMdI hY.
Love is suffering.
One side always loves more. -Catherine Deneuve
"XqIm ikwQy?" msqf, pfdrI jvfhr
msIh qy pfdrI ÌkæIrIaf nUM CyVidafˆ
ieMJ puwCy ijvyˆ Ehny ieh buJfrq buwJI
hoeI. eyDroˆ XqIm
Éfny Cwqy gey, EDroN 1901 df kfl pY
igaf. Grfˆ dy Gr AuWjV gey, twbrfˆ
dy twbr ipMjr ho ky ruldy iPrn. BuwKfˆ
duwKfˆ dI ruwq, rwjy ruwKy ho gey.
lfvfrs bfl ijhnfˆ dy mfpy moey, Ehnfˆ
dy vfrs pfdrI bxy. byGr XqImfˆ dy
Gr hux imÈn dy XqImÉfny. ijDr vyKo,
kfl qy mOq, AujfV eI AujfV, duKIafˆ
dy vYx qy hfVy. msqy rwj ky BMg pIqI,
AuWcI AuWcI hwsdf iPry ik EhnUM pfdrI
jvfhr msIh qy pfdrI ÌkæIrIaf msIh
twkr gey. pfdrI rfh vlfn lwgy,
msqy Ehnfˆ nUM PVidafˆ afpxf hfsf
zwk ilaf. dovyˆ bfhvfˆ Ehny pfdrIafˆ
dy moiZafˆ AuWqy rwKIafˆ, nÈy ivwc Duq,
shfrf lY ky nfhry lfx lwg ipaf:
aMgryË rfj, iËMdfbfd!
pfdrI afeI zI ÈihbfË dy kMnfˆ nUM
msqy dy nfary Cyk rhy ik lfm lwg
geI—aCUqfˆ nUM ÌOj ivwc pihlI vfr
nOkrI imlI. gurdfspur, isaflkot
qy gujrfˆvfly iËlHy dy Cy hËfr ikrny
nOkr hoey. aÌsr kI, Eh ÌOjI jvfn
vI nf. Eh hspqfl aisstYˆt, synytrI
vrkrË, svIprË qy lybr klfs.
msqy vsqI vsqI iTwT kridafˆ vDfeI
idwqI, "vfh, Éfkrob ÌOj ivwc vI
Éfkrob lwgf!" lfm muwkI qy pUry pMjfb
df nwk vigaf. ienPLUlYˆËf vbfeI mrË,
ijhdf ielËfm pMjfbI iewËqdfrfˆ,
aCUqfˆ AuWqy lfieaf, ik ieh ibmfrI
jMgI muhfËfˆ qoˆ aCUq lY ky afey ijwQy
Eh nOkr ho ky gey. zfZy AuWicafˆ, nIvy
aCUqfˆ `qy QUh QUh kIqI, mfiVafˆ df kI
Ëor. pr asl Ébr ieh ik pMj lwK
pMjfbI ijhVy ÌOjI BrqI hoey Ehnfˆ
`coˆ koeI vI aCUq nf, sfry iewËqdfr.
vbfa dy smyˆ hr koeI dvf dfrU lwBdf
iPry, BMgI msqf aÈrfPfˆ Bfxy kwbf
qy mUrK, ibmfrI qoˆ bicaf, micaf
hoieaf: aMgryË rfj, iËMdfbfd! msqf
pUrf ÈudfeI lwgy, nfary lfˆdf lfˆdf
duafby nUM mUMh kr igaf, ijwDroN AuWzdI
AuWzdI Ébr afeI ik msqf aCUq
lIzr bfbU mMgU rfm mogovflIaf dy jwQy
ivwc rl ky ÊdrI ho igaf—
Œ geIafˆ. idl drdfˆ nfl ieMJ Biraf ik
afeI pury dI vfa, pfdrI afeI zI ÈihbfË
lMmf suK
w df sfh ilaf qy Xfdf̂ `coN Ehny afpxI
Bfl kIqI— amrIkf qoN zfktr afÌ
izivintI dI izgrI qy isaflkot dy
Ìst XU pI crc dI pfsbfnI df mfn
pr eyh bhuq bfad dI gwl. EhnUM Eh
vylf cyqy af rihaf jdoˆ Eh ËÌrvfl
ivwc dIndfrfˆ df bfl qy nfˆ Ehdf
iemfmdIn. prymf, cuÊwqf qy idwq Ehdy
bylI, EhdI brfdrI. srkfrI skUl
KuwlHf ijwQy Ehnfˆ nUM vVx qoˆ mnfhI. Eh
rl ky skUl dI vlgx qoˆ Jfkidafˆ
jwtfˆ, rfjpUqfˆ, gwujrfˆ qy KwqrIafˆ
dy muMizafˆ nUM pVHidafˆ vyKdy swDrdy
sihkdy rihMdy. qÉqI sukfAuxf svfdI
Kyz lwgy, Ehnfˆ df vI eyh Kyzx nUM jI
kry. pVHfkU lwkV dI PwtI pihlfˆ ml
ml Doˆdy qy Ìyr Ehdy AuWqy hwQ nfl
cIknI gfcI Ìyr ky Duwpy rwKdy. koeI
llkrdf, "Blf kIhdI pihlfˆ suwkdI!"
qÉqIafˆ PV ky sfry ipV ivwc af jfvn
qy vfa ivwc vD vD bfhvfˆ Aulfrdy.
mgroN afTrI qÉqI nUM lwqfˆ ivwc lY ky
pYrfˆ Bfr bYh jfvn, BOˆey qoˆ qIlf lwB
lYˆdy ijhdy nfl Boeyˆ Koqridafˆ gfvx
gfˆdy. iemfmdIn vI mskIn muMzIky nfl
rl ky ieh Kyz Kyzx leI cODrIafˆ dy
muMzy koloˆ qÉqI mMgI: pocI qÉqI lwqfˆ
ivwc idwqI TMzI Tfr lwgI pr
ApRYl 2019
afeI pury dI vfa
nYn suwK
khfxI
cUhivaf cUhivaf mŶ qyrI Kuwz kwZxF qUM
myrI qÉqI sukfa
Kuwz ivwc vVn leI cUhf Auqfvlf,
afkVfˆ lYˆdy dI grmYÈ nfl qÉqI
svfdI suwkI— ÈYqfnIafˆ qy Èrfrqfˆ
Kyzidafˆ iemfmdIn qy Ehdy sMgIafˆ nUM
gorf imÈnrI eI pI sivÌt iml ipaf.
mohnf ZMg qy sohnf bulfrf,
ÉudfvMd XsU msIh dIafˆ gwlfˆ, dsfˆ
virHafˆ dy iemfmdIn dy aMdr lih
imÈnrI Qfms hMtr qy EhdI Gr vflI
dI mrn khfxI sux ky ikMny idn Ehdy
aQrU nf suwky qy jo axhoxI vfprI
Eh awKoˆ Ehly nf hovy. (Qfms hMtr
qy imsË Qfms hMtr 1857 ivwc crc
afÌ skftlYˆz vwloˆ isaflkot afey.
15
ÌOjI bfÊIafˆ leI eyh ÌrMgI hfkmfˆ
dy jIa, Eh eyhnfˆ nUM mfrn leI ipwCy
lwg gey. ÉUnIafˆ awgy awgy dOVdy dovyˆ
prdysI jIa iklLy ivwc jf luky ijwQoˆ
kwZ ky bfÊIafˆ Ehnfˆ nUM bydrdI nfl
kæql kIqf) eyhnfˆ Éudf dI rfh ivwc
moieafˆ dI Xfd ivwc isaflkot aMdr
imÈn vwloˆ hMtr mYmorIal skUl KuwlHf,
ijwQy dIndfrfˆ df muMzf iemfndIn dfÉl
hoieaf. eyQoˆ pVH ky Eh crc imÈnrI
skUl aMimRqsr ivwc tIcr lwgf ijwQy
Ehny imÈnrI rfbrt klfrk hwQoˆ
bpiqsmf ilaf— Eh XU pI
(XUnfeIitz prYWsbfeItyrIan) crc
ivwc Edoˆ pfdrI ik Ehnfˆ dy crc
ÈfierI dy mukfbly df hokf idwqf ijhVf
"nUr aÌÈfˆ" rsfly ivwc Cipaf. eyh
mukæfblf Èyar GVq df hunrI pfdrI
iemfmdIn ijwq igaf, ÈfierI ivwc
Ehdf qÉwls ÈihbfË. Ehnfˆ idnfˆ
ivwc amrIkI imÈnrI zfktr aYNzirAU
gOrzn ËbUrfˆ dy AurdU qrjmy leI
ijhVI kmytI bxfeI, pfdrI iemfmdIn
 ApRYl 2019
afeI pury dI vfa
nYn suwK REMBRANDT ny mugLl klf dI sUKm icqRkfrI nUM muV vfihaf!
Syed Wajid dI pRiswD klfkfr REMBRANDT nUM slfm
khfxI krdI 40 imnt dI iewk iPLlm vyKo: https://www.youtube.
com/watch?v=2vrfSPWnqmU&t=336s&authuser=0
ÈihbfË vI Ehdf mYˆbr. swT ËbUrfˆ df
AurdU qrjmf ho igaf pr aYvyˆ klm
GsfeI, Drq dy pwCVy pUrfˆ nUM Ehny
tuMibaf nf. zfktr aYˆzirAU gOrzn
dy gujrn mgroN zfktr sYmUal
mfrtn kmytI df prDfn ijhny pfdrI
iemfmdIn ÈihbfË nUM qrjmfkfrfˆ df
afgU bxfieaf ijhVf DrqI df jIa qy
dbIl lokfeI dI rÊ rÊ df jfxU, Ehny
gvyiVaf ik ÊYr Ëbfn ivwc kIqI gwl
bfhry bfhr prHfˆ prHfˆ, mfˆ bolI ivwc
EhIE bol aMdr vV jfˆdy. ËbUr pMjfbI
ho ky idnfˆ ivwc pwugdy gey pr hflIˆ vI
koeI Gft, Eh eyh ik dysI bol vlYqI
sMgIq ivwc gfey jfvx. qrjmfkfr
16 pfdrI iemfmdIn ÈihbfË nUM ahuiVaf
ik mfˆ bolI ieQfvyˆ rfgfˆ ivwc ÈoBdI,
ims hYnrI gOrzn qy ims mYrI mfrtn
EhnUM QfpiVaf, dysI gfiekI dy do
klfvMq sfdkæ msIh qy rfDfikÈn
Ehdy mddgfr hoey. mfˆ bolI ivwc
prqI ilKq dy mUl mMqr nUM DrqI `coN
Puwty surfˆ ieMJ sur kIqf ik sunxhfrfˆ nUM
srUr afieaf, "pMjfbI ËbUr dysI rfgfˆ
ivwc" amr hoey. awgy qoN ijhVf msIhI
iekwT hovy, Eh EdoN sMpUrn jdoN pMjfbI
ËbUr dysI rfgfˆ ivwc gfieaf jfvy.
ËbUr dI brkq iemfnI gwl pr pfdrI
iemfmdIn ÈihbfË dI vyl hoky ibnf
srdf nf ijhdI vjHoN msIhI iekwT vwzy
hoNdy gey— 'pMjfb pryË aYˆz pryar
XUnIan` bxI ijhdy mYˆbrfˆ ivwc svfl
nfmf vrqfieaf igaf ik duaf ikEˆ,
ikMnI, ikvyˆ, kdoN qy ikwQy. vMn svMny
jvfbfˆ nUM joV ky ivcfr vtfˆdrf hoieaf
ijhdy qoN eyh prqIq ik eyQy lok myly
dy ÈOkæI ijhnfˆ nUM vwzy pwDr 'qy rl ky
duaf krn dI swDr qy dUjf eyQy vwzy
iekwT df roab pvy. nfrQ ieMzIaf ivwc
'kirscn lfeIÌ knvYnÈn' dI qdbIr
hoeI. vylf 1904, Qfˆ isaflkot, ieh
aYˆglIkn knvYnÈn jwg ivwc
DMuimaf. eys knvYnÈn qoN pihlfˆ XU pI
crc dy pfdrI jOn hfeIz, crc afÌ
skftlYˆz dy pfdrI mkyn pItrsn qy
aYˆglIkn crc dy pfdrI aihsfn
AuWlfh qIh idn qy qIh rfqfˆ duaf
kIqI. 'isaflkot knvYnÈn' df idn
afieaf, prIicMg hfl qoN
vwD pryar rUm ivwc rOxkæ ijwQy hr
rlqI nUM mukæwds rUh dI mOjUdgI
mihsUs hoeI. sfËfˆ nfl afvfËfˆ rlIafˆ,
surfˆ dy smuMdr ivwc bol lihrdy gey:
aY myry Èfh Éudf vMdf
vizafeI qyrI krfˆgf
ik qyrf hY mubfrk nfˆ
rfÊ drbfrI ivwc ieh ËbUr gfieaf
jf rihaf. ÉudfvMd df drbfr sijaf
hoieaf, ijwQy msIhI myl cMgf Zuikaf.
knvYnÈn df lfVf swTfˆ sflfˆ df buwZf
pfdrI afeI zI ÈihbfË zI zI ijhnUM
vfDU rUp ciVHaf! aMdr afvn qoN pihlfˆ
bfhr rlqI kqfrfˆ ivwc Kloqy afpxI
vfrI AuzIk rhy, ikqfb "pMjfbI ËbUr
dysI rfÊfˆ ivwc" ijhVI iqMn hËfr dI
igxqI ivwc CpI, lYˆdy afvn. aMdr
rfÊ BIm plfsI ivwc,
"sfry loko sfzy rwb nUM DMn DMn afK
ky gfE."
rfg BYrvI dI vfrI afeI,
"Éudf afpxy BfeIafˆ nUM
mYˆ qyrf nfˆ suxfvfˆgf."
rfg blfvl ikEˆ ipwCy rihMdf,
"mYˆ sbr dy nfl afs rwK ky."
aglI kæqfr ivckfr bYTy hrmn
ipafry pfdrI afeI zI ÈihbfË zI zI
dI nËr Bfvyˆ kmËor, pr
EhnUM aimRqsr, gurdfspur, luiDafxf,
hfiÌËfbfd, sfˆglf ihwl qy Kfnkfh
zogrfˆ qoN afey jfxU nyVy ho ho imldy
idws rhy. Eh KuÈI nfl Puwilaf, eyzf
vwzf iekwT ik byËbfn ivwc jfn peI.
msIhI mulK dI jMJ juVI pr bfhly
jfˆJI byGr qy lfvrs, ivcfry aCUq
ikrny ijhVy dIndfrfˆ, lwlI ÌkIrfˆ,
mËHbI iswKfˆ qy myGfˆ `coN inwKV ky afey
-Eh asloN inmfxy aCUq, cMgV,
cumfr, sHfˆsI, ggVy qy JIr.
iËmIdfr msIhI gory aÌsrfˆ sMg afey
ijhnfˆ dy ipwCy ipwCy PqyhgVH qy
skftgVH `coN afpxy Grfˆ dy mflk
msIhI jwQy ijhnfˆ dI cVHql vyK ky
byËbfnfˆ nUM Ëbfn imlI qy Eh rfg
mflkOˆs ivwc swc bol rhy,
"ÉudfvMdf qUM lÈkrfˆ df Éudf hY—"
Œ
afeI pury dI vfa vyly qy Qfˆ dI kæYd
qoˆ afËfd, awlV Xfdfˆ ivwc hwsdy Kyzdy
nUM ÉOry nËr lwg geI, vyKdy vyKdy
hMZy, lfÊr, ibmfr buwZy df sfh aOKf ho
igaf. pfdrI afeI zI ÈihbfË zI zI
dIafˆ bynUr awKfˆ asmfnI bfp nUM pukfr
rhIafˆ, byhoÈ hoˆidafˆ EhdI vfj mrdI
geI:
roË dI rotI awj sfnUM dy
qy jIkr asfˆ afpxy kæsUrfˆ nUM mfÌ
kIqf ey qUM vI sfzy kæsUr sfnUM mfÌ
kr. sfnUM aËmfieÈ ivwc nf pf,
sgoN buirafeI qoN bcfa ikEˆ jo
bfdÈfhI qy jlfl sdf qIkr qyry
eI ny, afmIn!
{sLfhmuKI qoN ilwpI bdlI: prmjIq isMG mIsLf.
ikqfb "afeI pury dI vfa"
pRkfsLk: swcl, aimRqsr. kImq:
sMprk
*nYn suK: asl nfm KLfild mihmUd, vkIl hn,
qy pMjfbI sfihq dy iewk axgOly jf skx vfly
lyKk, nfvlkfr. "mfDo lfl husYn dI vyl" afid,
lokF dy mUMh cVHIaF gwlF dy ilKfrI-ivkIpIzIaf
 ApRYl 2019

hux bVf arfm ey

mksUd sfikb
khfxI
rylvy plytÌfrm dI Cwq Qwly bMc 'qy
bYTf sfˆ. krm alI myl pIan af igaf
zfkÉfny dI lfl ryVHI Dwkdf. bMc dy nfÜ
iewk pfsy KlHfr ky myry nfÜ eI af bYTf.
mYN puwiCaf, "suxfa qgVf aYˆ." kihx
lwgf, "qyry sfhmxy eI ey. afp vyK lY."
"isr qy sfrf eI DOÜf kr ilaf eI."
krm alI kihx lwgf, "kYsr, qYnUM aMgryËfˆ vbfa (ibmfrI)
iewk gwl suxfvfˆ awj? mYN iewk bVI vwzI
"afho. ho igaf ey. qyry vflfˆ nUM kI
ibmfrI ivc Pisaf hoieaf sfˆ. afh smJ
peI, vwzf puwqr mr igEs.
bxIaF, kYsrf[[[qUM qy vfÜ nhIˆ Cwizaf
lY CwpVfˆ ivc jfÜI nhIN ho pYˆdI Qwly, ipAu myry qoN Auhdy mrn dI swt
koeI isr afpxy qy!"
mYˆ vI hws ipaf- "hor ikvyˆ dI peI
ijhVf koeI Ps jfvy iehdy ivc Auhdf nf JwlI geI, Es dI idnfˆ ivc
lMGdI ey krm alI".
inkÜxf aOKf ho jfˆdf ey? ieh 'qy ieMJ dfVHI DOlI ho geI qy kuJ icr nf
"Auhdf qy pqf nhIN afp eI lMGdy
dI huMdI ey, pYr eI jUV lYNdI ey. Pyr lwK ipaf qy afp vI mr igaf. awby
lwgy rvHo iehny Cwzxf nhIN huMdf. afh
jfny afˆ. qUM suxfa?"
CwpV nhIN sI huMdf kfluU vflf, Auh Xfr
afKxf, mŶ asloN Cotf sfˆ, mfˆ myrI
mYˆ hwsxf cfihaf pr hws nf sikaf,
asqbfËfˆ dIafˆ JuwgIafˆ kwCy qoV prfˆh JwlI ho geI sI, Auh qy BYx myrI
"qyry aflI kfr eI ey."
krm alI ny myry Èolzr ivc tMgI
purfxy Èihr dI aflm dIn roz 'qy kMjrfˆ ny GoVI 'qy pyikafˆ dy afAuxf qy 17
grm ÉfkI topI nUM hwQ lfieaf.
dy Grfˆ qfeIN? bVy moey sn zuwb ky, eys iswDf pYlI 'qy af jfxf. pwTf-dwQf
bUtI dy jkVy. bws ieh eI smJ lY myrI krn bMnHx qy GoVI 'qy lwd ky Auqy
"rylvy gzfAUn vfcmYn?"
ibmfrI[[[lwgI ikwQoN mYnUM? lwgI afpxy
"afho[[["
aby qoN."
mYnUM bhfAux qIkr Aus sfrf kMm
"ikMnI rih geI AU?" nbyV lYxf[[[pr Auh AuWQy rih qy
"cODrI sfihb qoN?"
"hY ajy[[[[qyrI?"
"bs qyry qoN cfr Gwt eI smJ lY".
"afho cODrI sfihb qoN. AunHfˆ dy cODrI nhIN sI skdI- Auhdf afpxf Gr
asIN do v H y N rÜ ky pVy H ho e y sfˆ
hox pfroN! kYsr, pqf ey nf qYnUM -hrkfry sI, afpxy bwcy sn. hOlLI-hOlLI
huMdy sn. pr kdI AunHfˆ nUM iksy hrkfrf
pR f iemrI qo N hfeI qIkr[[[ds ds
krky nhIN sI swidaf. hr iksy cODrI
sfrI vfhI bIjI df vsq vÜyvf
kIqIafˆ. aqy ienfˆ nOkrIafˆ nUM awpVy.
afK ky eI kuvfxf, hor qy hor AunHfˆ dy jfˆdf irhf.
Auh vI ipAuvfˆ dI bVI nws-Bwj mgroN.
aÌsrfˆ ny vI." alI df qy mYN ihwk 'qy hwQ mfr ky afK
pfs eI qy hoey sfˆ msfˆ. awgoN tfeIp
"jwt jy nf, krm alI, qusIN?" sknfˆ nfnikEN-dfdikEN jwt ey. iksy
kflj vI gey kuJ icr[[[ aÉIr cflU
"afho, kYsr. jwt sfˆ! pr nslI nUM XkIn nf afvy qy afh kcihrIafˆ qy
ho gey. qy afh nOkrIafˆ juVIafˆ. Èukr
(nsloN hI-sM[)[[[iewk iesmfeIl qylI qihsIl dy kfÊË ptfa ky vI sfbq
kIqf. hor koeI imlx-iglx qy irhf
huMdf sI, afh hfjI kwly dy kvfWtrfˆ kr sknfˆ. iehdy nfnky cImy, iehdy
nhIN sI sfzf bws ieMJ eI ikDry kdIˆ
sfhmxy vÜgx sI Auhdf[[[lwk V dy dfdky bopyrfey- ipE iehdf cwDVfˆ df
kdfeIN myl ho jfxf qy vfhvf inwG
ibjlI dyy KMBy nUM sfhvfˆ- icwty kwpVy, icwtI DUqrf, cfcI iehdI sMDUafˆ dI, nUMhvfˆ
mfx lYxf asfˆ iewk dUjy df, iksy hor
mfieaf lwgI pwg, inwkI-inwkI icwtI dfVHI ivrkfˆ dIafˆ qy awgy sfhI, bfjvy, Buwlr,
axjfqy vyly dI imÜnI qIk. pr nhIN
qy potf cOVI alÌI (muwCfˆ ivcfly CwzI Qfˆ) mfn[[[qusIN smJdy eI E Pyr jwtfˆ dI
ik! styÈn 'qy kuJ icr qoN sfzf roË Jwt
vflIafˆ muwCfˆ swjy-Kwby lmkdIafˆ. ËmInfˆ nfnI-dfdI sfˆJI. Auhny sfzy nslI jwt
lMGx lwg ipaf. krm alI ny mfVI
dI dlflI krdf sI. Auhny bMidafˆ ivc hox df Auh ZMzorf dyxf ik rhy rwb df nfˆ.
ieMzs qoN zfk lYnI huMdI sI qy mYN rcnf
bYiTafˆ hoxf qy awby myry vwloN hokf dy ky "awby myry nUM ikhVf afp vI afpxy
`qy lfhOr jfxf huMdf sI rylvy tyÈx 'qy
afKxf- hor qy iksy dy jwt hox df pqf awgy ipwCy dI Buwl sI. Auh vI jtAU df
izAUtI krn.
nhIN mYnUM, eys iewk BfeI cODrI aihmd pUrf, sMZy vflI Kor.
 ApRYl 2019

hux bVf arfm ey

mksUd sfikb mYˆ qfˆ iksy hor sMsfr `c rihMdf hfˆ qy jy kdy qUM myry nyVy af geI qfˆ mYˆ qYnUM qfirafˆ
dI loeI-lpyt ies `c lukf dyvfˆgf .
khfxI I live in another world,and if you come near me, I will wrap you in it like a cloak
of stars. (Unknown)

"kdI ËmIn dI gwl hoxI, qfˆ awby
sfzy pVnfny df ikwsf Coh lYxf- Èihr
df vwzf rkbf qy Esy df sI, afp qy
Auh Qfxydfr sI, awgoN do vwzy puwqr
vI Qfxydfr- cUnIafˆ; ksUr- coKy KUh
ËmInfˆ ieQy. quhfzy dfdy eI sfrf bMnH suB
krnf[[[afpxI ijhVI QoVHI bhuqI sI,
Auh qy ijs vyly mfmly nkd hoey, Cwz
idwqI. afh isvl kvfwtr Ausy AuWqy eI
nIN. aMgryËfˆ vbfa (ibmfrI) peI, vwzf
puwqr mr igEs. Auhdy mrn dI swt nf
JwlI geI, Es dI idnfˆ ivc dfVHI DOlI ho
geI qy kuJ icr nf ipaf qy afp vI mr
igaf. awby afKxf, mYˆ asloN Cotf sfˆ, mfˆ
myrI JwlI ho geI sI, Auh qy BYx myrI ny
GoVI 'qy pyikafˆ dy afAuxf qy iswDf pYlI
18
'qy af jfxf. pwTf-dwQf krn bMnHx qy
GoVI 'qy lwd ky Auqy mYnUM bhfAux qIkr
Aus sfrf kMm nbyV lYxf[[[pr Auh AuWQy
rih qy nhIN sI skdI- Auhdf afpxf
Gr sI, afpxy bwcy sn. hOlLI-hOlLI sfrI
vfhI bIjI df vsq vÜyvf jfˆdf irhf.
nfny koÜ vfhI hY sI.
"gwl, Xfr, kYsr, lMmI eI huMdI
jfˆdI ey. gwzIafˆ nf af jfx ikDry? hux
qy dovyˆ eI lyt- pisMjrfˆ ju hoeIafˆ. mYˆ
qYnUM ibmfrI df dwsxf sI! dwisaf ey
nf, awby qoˆ lwgI sI- ieho eI, nslI jwt
hox dI!! mYN qYnUM dwisaf 'qy hY eI ey,
Pyr sux lY -ieh jwt hox qoN vI BYVI AU
-nslI vflI! inrf jtAU (jwtvfd-sM[)
[[[ lokfˆ dy, qYnUM pqf ey, awj dy Ëmfny
ksb kOmfˆ nhIN rhy. ksb afpxI Qfˆ
'qy ny qy kOmfˆ inkÜ ky AuWqy af geIafˆ
ny! ksbfˆ dI inMidaf nhIN rhI Èihrfˆ
ivc. pr ieh sfry ksbvfnfˆ nfÜ nhIEˆ
hoieaf. ijhVy Coty-moty idhfVIdfr ny,
ijhnfˆ dy kMm Eny eI mfVy moty rih gey
ny- AunHfˆ dy ksb awj vI AunHfˆ dIafˆ
Ëfqfˆ eI ny! Auho kMmI-kmIx. eyhf hfl
nOkrIafˆ df eI[[[ijMnIafˆ vwzIafˆ nOkrIafˆ
ny AunHfˆ nfÜ Ëfqfˆ vI pyiÈafˆ dy ipCokV
'qy hfvI ho geIafˆ ny- jy nOkrI CotI ey
qy Pyr Ëfq Bfvyˆ jyzI mrËI hovy Auh bMdf
jfixaf nOkrI qoN eI jfˆdf ey! " 'qy nhIN sI nf idsdf- idsdf qy hr iksy
kYsr kihx lwgf, "krm alI, qUM
qy awj Xfr, bMbfˆ eI nhIN kwZ CwzIafˆ ny
gwl aflIafˆ".
"lY ikvyN nf kwZIey? bfby hXfq
kfmryz dy Èfigrd nhIN rhy? qUM qy sgoN
bhuqf huiÈafr huMdf sYˆ AuhdI pVHfeI
ivc[[[" 'qy Pyr hrkfry ikAuˆ jy?'
kYsr AuWcI sfrI guVHikaf, "afho
Xfr, lfÜ pVHfeI huMdI sI! socdf ËrUr afˆ
Auhdy nfÜ pr ieh qyry vfˆg gwl krnI
nhIN afeI hux qIkr[[[ryl ivc vI XfrI
qy AuNJ sfry lflfˆ nfÜ eI ey". pr eys jtHfqr vfly KoBy `coN inklx df
"awCf Xfr, gwl mukfa lYx dy pihlfˆ
mYnUM!"
"hfˆ hfˆ, kr gwl".
krm alI Pyr iCV ipaf[[[plytÌfrm
Auqy musfÌrfˆ dI BIV vD geI sI- keI
lok AunHfˆ nfÜ af ky vI bih gey sn.
krm alI dI ryVHI nfÜ keI bfl JUty
lYx lwg pey. krm alI kihx lwgf,
"awby myry ksbfˆ AuWqy cVHy Ëfqfˆ dy AuCfV
Gr bYiTafˆ lIro lIr kr Cwzxy! iksy df
vI nfˆ lYxf huMdf -Auhdf ksb pux ky eI
nfˆ lYˆdf![[[sfzf sfrf Gr, asIN sfry BYx
Brf vI Auhdy vfkx eI muhwly dy lokfˆ df
nfˆ lYˆdy -AunHfˆ dy Ëfqfˆ dy Auhly lfh ky
ivcoN AunHfˆ dy ksb igx ky. Bfvyˆ AunHfˆ lokfˆ
ivcoN coKy qfˆ Auh ksb Cwz eI bYTy sn!
bfhr, asIN ieh nfˆ qy nf boldy pr AunHfˆ
Grfˆ idafˆ lokfˆ nUM vyKdy AuNJy eI. 'asIN
nslI jwt, Auh nslI kMmIN. kI hoieaf
jy sfzy koÜ mrly nhIN[[[nhIN qy nf shI!
sfzy koÜ jtAU qy hY eI ey nf[[[dfxf-
Pwkf qy duwD iGE eI Augfˆdy vrqfˆdy rhy
afˆ nf dunIaf nUM! Boeyˆ nfÜ sIr sMg qy
sfzy lhU ivc ey! Boeyˆ hovy nf hovy! sfzI
bihxI-AuWTxI, bolxI-cflxI qy sfrI
jtAU eI ey. hrkfry hox df imhxf koeI
lwK ipaf dyvy, sfzy ivcoˆ hrkfrf-hovx
nUM sfzf jtAU eI sI. iksy bMdy ËnfnI jy
ikDry bUhy 'qy af puwCxf, 'hrkfry df Gr
ieho eI ey?' qfˆ mfˆ myrI ny AuhdI bxfa
ky JMz krnI! -
'hrkfrf-hrkfrf kI lfeI KloqI
eyN? asIˆ qfˆ jwt iËmIˆdfr afˆ!'
'Auh qy nOkrI hoeI.'
'jw t iËmIˆ d fr E qy nO k rI ieh
krnI sI?'
"mfˆ myrI nUM Êuwsf bVf cVHnf.
rfh koeI nhIN sI lwBdf mYnUM [[[iehdI
iewk aijhI hYNkV sI, ijhVI sfzy hwzfˆ
ivc smfa geI hoeI sI! rwq ivc ijvyˆ
Ausy df eI rlkn sI. mYnUM eys ibmfrI
qoN ÉYr ieMJ hoeI-
"Èihr ivc ieÈiqhfr lwgy hox[[[
'Ìlfˆ qfrIÉ nUM eyny vyly qoN eyny qIkr
Bwulr vkIl dI koTI ivc iËlHy dy jwtfˆ df
iekwT ey[[[jwtfˆ dIafˆ ilstfˆ bx geIafˆ
ny qy AunHfˆ nUM swdy idwqy jfx lwg pey
ny'.
"lY BfeI, kYsr, asIN AuzIkx lwg
pey- pr sfnUM koeI swdf nf afieaf! qfˆ
vI idl afKy- ikvyˆ ho skdf ey? keIafˆ
ivrÜy tfˆvyˆ jwtfˆ nUM qy pqf eI ey sfzy vI
jwt hox df. swdf qy afxf eI cfhIdf ey.
pr BfeI vIrf, sfnUM swdf qfˆ kI, AuhdI
vfa vI nf afeI iksy pfisEˆ!
"mYˆ iekwT vfly idhfV kMpnI
bfÊ dy gyt dy nfÜ pfnfˆ isgtfˆ vfly qoN
isgt lYx igaf qfˆ awgy gwzIafˆ df qy
bMidafˆ df mylf lwgf hovy, kuVqy cfdrfˆ,
pwgfˆ, kftnfˆ dy sUt, Kuwsy mkYÈnfˆ, lMmIafˆ

ijs sMsfr ivc hr koeI mÉOtf pfky quiraf iPry AuQy iksy rUh vfÜy nUM dyK lYxf
suBfg hI huMdf hY .
In a world where everyone wears a mask, it’s a privilege to see a soul.
Amanda Richardson
cuMJfˆ vfly bUt. krfklIafˆ (Byz lylI dI
Kwl dI topI[[ krfklI df bhuvcx) vfly vI
pey idwsx. bUhy 'qy af puwCxf, 'hrkfry df
"Bfry TwulHy vjUd, afh iewzy iewzy
gfty![[[nf koeI kfly pwky rMg df nf koeI
kwkf kYlf[[[sBy gory qy kxk vMny[[[pfn
isgtfˆ vfly dy muMizafˆ dI iewk ÌOj AunHfˆ
nUM zfilafˆ dy zfly TMZIafˆ boqlfˆ peI
vrqfˆdI hovy, nfÜ isgtfˆ dIafˆ zwbIafˆ…
kI golz lIÌ qy kI zMnihwl qy 555
peIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ hox[[[[mYN qy sohixaf
dukfn dy iewk pfsy pey bMc AuWqy iek pYr
Dr ky sB kuJ vyNhdf irhf.
"mfstr, pfnfˆvfly, nUM qy isr Kurkx
dI vI ivhl nhIN sI! iewk awDI vfrI mYnUM
vyKIEs, pr tfÜ igaf. pfn isgt dy
ky not QMmHx ivc ruwDf hoieaf sI[[[[mYˆ
vI azol Kloa irhf. myrf jtAU ijvyˆ
by-pRfxf hoieaf ipaf sI. nmoÈI dI DUV
pqf nhIˆN ikQoN AuWz ky myry mUMh 'qy afx
jMmI sI. myry buwlH suwk gey.
"ivhl ho igaf[[[mfstr pfnF vfly
myry vwl iDafn kIqf[[[jwt knvYnÈn sI
nf awj, Buwlr sfihb dI koTI[[[?
"myry mUMhoˆ iewk vfrI qfˆ inkilaf-
'jwt blfdr (brfdrI) juVI hoeI sI[[[?'
myry buwlHfˆ qy mfVf ijhf muskyvfˆ afieaf qy
Pyr afpxy afp eI JUTf pY igaf. mfstr
pfnFvflf puwCx lwgf, 'krm alI jI, qusIN
vI qy jwt E[[[qusIN nhIN jy gey afpxI
brfdrI dy iekwT ivc?'
"kYsr, pqf eI mYˆ AuhnUM kI ikhf
awgoN?" krm alI mYnUM puwiCaf.
"kI?"
"kYsr, mYN afiKaf AuhnUM, 'mfstr
jI, asIN koeI jwt-juwt nhIN jy. aYvyˆ
mflkI df Brm eI ZoNdy rhy afˆ sfrI
Aumr. jtAU dy Auhly! awj awKfˆ KuwlIafˆ
ny'."
mYN krm alI dy mUMh nUM bVy iDafn
ApRYl 2019
byËubfˆ dy bol
pYrfˆ dy ivwc Jfˆjr nfhIˆ,
nf hwQfˆ ivc cUVI,
jnm myrf kUV hY bixaf,
ruldI hfˆ ivc rUVI,
jnxI AuNJ ny kihMdy mYnUM,
pr jnm nhIN gvfrf,
iksmq myrI rwb nfÜ Èfied,
iksy bMdy ËnfnI jy ikDry kr bYTI btvfrf…
mfns jnm kI idwqf dfqf,
Gr ieho eI ey?' qfˆ mfˆ myrI pÈUafˆ qoN vI BYVf,
CwzdI ikAuN nhIN ijMdVI KOry,
ny AuhdI bxfa ky JMz krnI! mOq qoN pihlfˆ KihVf,
-'hrkfrf-hrkfrf kI lfeI bfbul koloN Qr-Qr kMbfˆ,
ey? asIˆ qfˆ jwt iËmIˆdfr afˆ!' vIr qoN jfn bcfvfˆ,
'qy Pyr hrkfry ikAuN jy?' 'Auh afKy mfˆ prfeI mYnUM,
mYN ikhVy dr jfvfˆ…
qy nOkrI hoeI.'
jobn dI ruwq lY ky afeI,
'jwt iËmINdfr E qy nOkrI burIafˆ nËrfˆ vfÜy,
ieh krnI sI?' sI ley ny buwlH bybs ho ky,
"mfˆ myrI nUM Êuwsf bVf cVHnf. Kfˆdf ÉUn Aubfly,
pr eys jtHfqr vflLy KoBy `coN ikhVy moV 'qy iewËq ÉOry,
lIro-lIr ho jfxI,
inklx df rfh koeI nhIN sI
jwg leI hoxf nvfˆ qmfÈf,
lwBdf mYnUM [[[iehdI iewk aijhI myrI Éqm khfxI… 19
hYNkV sI, ijhVI sfzy hwzfˆ 'c aOKf-sOKf lMG vI jfvy,
smfa geI hoeI sI! jykr jobn rsqf,
ivk jfˆdI bykdrfˆ hwQIN-
iemfn ijnHfˆ df ssqf.
nfÜ vyiKaf. Auhdy AuWqy iewk nvyklf shury Gr ivc moeI afKx,
eI KyVf sI[[[ nrmYÈ qy jIvn Biraf[[[ mMgx koTIafˆ-kfrfˆ,
"mfstr pfnfˆ vfly df qy mYnUM pqf hr dm sVdI, rihMdI glLdI,
nhIN ik AuhnUM kI smJ afeI myrI gwl BWulIafˆ cIÉ pukfrfˆ…
dI, pr mYnUM Auhdy nfÜ ieh sfrI gwl kuwK qoN Bfvyˆ kUV hI jMmfˆ,
kridafˆ arfm ijhf ho igaf ijvyˆ iksy pr jMmfˆ mrd hI koeI,
rog qoN Cutkfrf hox 'qy huMdf ey," krm myry ijhI nf moeI afvy,
alI hwisaf. krfˆ ieh hI arËoeI,
myrI gwzI plytÌfrm 'qy awpV geI myry ibn kI Ìrk peygf?
sI. mYˆ krm alI vwl hwQ vDfieaf. Auhny nf socx dunIafˆ vfÜy,
vI AuWT ky myry hwQ ivc hwQ idwqf. myry mkfnfˆ vfly ho jfxy sB,
aMdr iewk joÈ jfigaf hoieaf sI AuhdI nf rihx Grvfly…
ibn aOrq dy nf ieh dunIaf,
gwl sux ky. myry qoN afpxy afp eI krm
nf ieh isRÈtI rihxI,
alI df hwQ coKf sfrf Guwitaf igaf[[[Auh
nf rihxI koeI hsqI "sfgr",
mfx mwqf ho igaf! gwzI Klo geI sI,
jy jnxI nf rihxI,
musfÌr Auqrdy sn pey, qy mYˆ krm alI vwZ ky ruwK nUM Cfvfˆ ikwQoN
koloN tur ky musfÌrfˆ ivc gvfcf iksy zwby Bflx dunIafˆ vfly,
ivc vVn df rfh lwBx lwg ipaf. ibn mfˆ dy kI bcpn hoxf,
kI hoxy suiKafly…
("qUM Gr clf jf" — aMsL sfgr
 ApRYl 2019
mYnUM CuwtI cfhIdI hY
spnf cfmVIaf
nvIN ikqfb-lVIvfr (iewk aOrq dI zfierIM)
ieh hoxf hI cfhIdf!
myry kol ipafr bfry hjLfrF suafl hn
aqy ieh sfry suafl mYnUM myrI ijLM-
dgI qoN imly hn.ipClI vfr ilKx
lwgI sF qF ieWQy af ky myrI klm ruk
geI sI.sLfied iewk ivafhuqf aOrq
dI ipafr-khfxI ilKxf eynf asfn
nhIN hY. vYsy mYN ies leI ruk geI sI
ik myry pYWn dI isafhI KLqm ho geI
sI. qy jykr qusIN ies nUM pRqIk vjoN
smJoN qF mYN ajy vI tuwty hoey pYWn nfl
ilK rhI hF.vYsy awDI-aDUrI ijLMdgI
df awDy-aDUry lyKx nfl joV vDIaf
bxdf hY. suixaf hY ik ipafr afqmf nUM
20 JMJov dyx vflI, hvf nUM mihkfAux vflI
aqy PuwlF ivc rMg Brn vflI, afid,
vrgI koeI bhuq vwzI cIjL hY. pr myry
vrgIaF gRihsQI vflIaF aOrqF dI
ijLMdgI ivc ies dI koeI QF nhIN huMdI.
blik sfnUM hmysLf ieh idKfAuxf pYNdf ik
asIN iblkul pivwqr aqy aCoh hF. szy
krqf-Drqf aqy sfzI jLmIn-asmfn,
sB sfzy vrqmfn mflk hI hn.. asIN
AuhnF qoN hI ipafrr krnf iswiKaf hY
aqy AuhnF nUM hI ipafr kIqf hY. iewQoN
qwk ik afpxy mflkF dIaF njLrF ivc
cMgIaF bxIaF rihx leI jdoN vI kuJ
aOrqF iekwTIaF ho ky bYTdIaF hn qF
afpxy Bolypx aqy anfVIpuxy dIaF kh-
fxIaF iewk dUjI qoN vD cVH ky sunfAux
dI lgfqfr koisLsL ivc rihMdIaF hn.
sfzy ipafr df sMbMD sfzy idlo-idmfgL
dI bjfie mflk dy Grfxy ivc cwly af
rhy rIqI-irvfjF nfl huMdf hY. jykr
myrf mflk isLv nUM ipafr krdf hY qF
mYnUM vI 'Boly nfQ dI jY' krnI pYNdI hY
aqy jyr Auh rfm nUM ipafr krdf hY qF
"jY sLRI rfm' afKxf pYNdf hY. jykr Auh
gFDIvfdI hY qF mYnUM vI afpxf sfrf guwsf
iek rfq aqy iek vkq dy Kfxy
df ieh hfl hY aqy mYN qy rIxf
BfbI ny pUrI Aumr kwZxI hY.
iqafg ky aihMsfvfdI hoxf pYNdf hY aqy
jykr Auh kFgRsI hovy qF kFgRsI, Bfjp-
feI hovy qF BfjpfeI, mfrksvfdI hovy
qF mfrksvfdI. ieh qF sLfied vwzIaF
gwlF hn. mslf qF ieWQoN qwk hY ik jykr
mflk nMU pUVIaF psMd hn qF myrI psMd
vI pUVIaF aqy AusnUM jlybIaF psMd hox
qF mYnUM vI jlybIaF. jykr AusnUM kml
psMd hovy qF kml qy jykr AusnUM icwkV
psMd hovy qF mYnUM vI psMd hoxf cfhIdf
hY. ies 'hoxf hI cfhIdf' dI myrI ijLMdgI
ivc bhuq vwzI Buimkf (rol; ikrdfr)
hY. ieh qF qusIN jfxdY hI hovogy ik
iesny mYnUM kI bxfa idwqf hY. pr mYnUM
lwgdf hY ik awuy kuJ ilKx qoN pihlF mYN
quhfnUM afpxI pihcfn dws dyvF qF ik
jdoN vI mYN quhfnUM imlF qusIN mYnUM pCfx
sko. ieh pihcfn mYN ies leI nhIN dws
rhI ik mYN quhfzy qoN dUr rihMdI hF jF
quhfnUM kdy-kdy imldI hFsgoN ies leI
dws rhI hF ik mYN lgfqfr quhfzy nfl
hF jF quhfzy leI hfjLr hF. mYN hr rojL
quhfzy sB qoN vwD kMm afAuNdI hF qy qusIN
mYnUM axdyiKaf kr ky, sgoN kUhxI mfr
ky awgy lMG jFdy ho.
TIk Cy aqy sfZy Cy
drimafn
nfrI-icMqn nfl juVI iksy piqRkf
dy muK pMny 'qy mYN mdy iksy aOrq dI
qsvIr nhIN dyKI. qusIN vI nhIN dyKI
hoxI. so mYnUM afpxf ryKf-icwqr afpxy
hI akusLl (ax-suwGV) hwQF nfl
bnfAuxf peygf. kI qusIN sLfm Cy qoN sfZy
Cyy drimafn, jdoN mflk ajy Gr nhIN
prqy huMdy aqy AhnF dy bwcy bfhr Kyzx
gey huMdy hn, vfl vfh ky cIr ivc
sMDUr BrI, hwQF ivc cUVIaF pfeI Gr
dI ryilMg nfl awDI lmkI hoeI aqy iksy
anuvfd: nIqU aroVf
guaFZx nfl lgfqfr gwl kr rhI iksy
aOq nUM dyiKaf hY?ieh aOrq ijMnf vwD
bol rhI huMdI hY Enf hI ijLafdf AuWk
rhI huMdI hY. ieh ijMny gUVHy surK rMgF
ivc sjI huMdI hY EnI hI rMghIx AudfsI
ivc jkVI huMdI hY. svyr aqy rfq dy
aYn ivckfr, jitl mOq vrgy snfqnI
sMsfrF ivc PLrIjL, TIk Cy aqy sfZy Cy
drimafn qusIN iksy aOrq nUM dyiKaf hY?
kI qusIN dws skdy ho ik ieh aOrq ies
vkq kI soc rhI huMdI hY? kI dunIaf
df sfrf piVHaf iliKaf BfeIcfrf soc
skdf hY ik ies vkq ies Kfs PLrym
ivc jVI aOrq dy idmfg ivc kI cwl
irhf huMdf hY? ies vkq ieh aorq
soc rhI huMdI hY ik rfq dy Kfxy ivc
kI bxfieaf jfvy. Auh soc rhI huMdI
hY ik 'vwzy mflk nUM goBI psMd nhIN,
ivckfrlf mflk rotI aqy cfvl dohyN
cIjLF mMgygf qy Cotf sLfied bfhroN Kf ky
afvygf. mYN qF svyr dI bcI dfl nfl hI
Kf lvFgI.
myrf Kfx-Xog vjUd
svyr, dupihr, sLfm koeI vI vkq
hovy, kuJ ieho ijhf hY jo sfzy aMdr
hmysLf mOjUd rihMdf hY qy asIN aOrqF
iewk dUjI nUM imlidaF hI ieh jLrUr
pwCdIaF hF ik awj kI bxfa rhI hYN.
quhfnUM pqf hY ik sfzy pirvfrF ivc
Bojn Kfxf aqy bnfAuxf ikMnI vwzI gwl
hY. kdy kdy qF mYnUM lwgdf ik myrf pUrf
vjUd ijvyN iksy Kfx vflI cIjL ivc
qbdIl ho igaf hY. myrI dyh bhuq mn-
mohk aqy bhuq suafdlI, pUrI dI pUrI
Kfx-Xog hY. qusIN ies nUM afpxI mrjLI
muqfbk ikwDroN vI Kfxf sLurU kr skdy
ho. quhfzI mrjLI hY qusIN isr qoN pYrF
vwl jfvo jF pYrF qoN isr vwl. Bwdy qrIky

India's East is leading the way with women. Odisha’s Biju Janata Dal
promised to give 33% of its Lok Sabha tickets to women. Soon after,
West Bengal’s Trinamool Congress said that 40% of its candidates
would be women. Will the national parties follow suit?
nfl cpr-cpr dI afvfjL krdy hoey
Kfvo jF iPr bhuq siBak qrIky nfl
CurI kFtf vrqdy hoey aqy hr burkI
bfad hOlI ijhy nYpikn nfl mUMh pUMJdy
hoey. Kfx df qrIkf quhfzy Grfxy df
vwKrf ho skdf hY pr mYN hmysLf vDIaf
BFizaF ivc bVy sohxy ZMg nfl prosI
jFdI hF. jykr qusIN iDafn nfl dyKo qy
mYN hor TIk afKxf hovy qF myrIaF awKF
nfl vyKo qF quhfnUM Kfxy dy Qfl 'c peI-
aF kOlIaF ivc myry alwg alwg aMg
pey imlxgy. iksy kOlI ivc myrf byjfn
idmfg aqy iksy kOlI dy lfl sLorby ivc
myrf mfsUm idl. iksy plyt ivc TMzIaF
hoeIaF peIaF myrIaF cqur awKF aqy
iksy QflI ivc kwtIaF PwtIaF pr pUrI
qrHF PLrfeI kIqIaF myrIaF Auh bulMd
AuNglF jo dunIaf dy vDIaf qoN vDIaf
kMm nUM aMjfm dy skdIaF hn. hF, ies
ktorI ivc PLirj ivc jmfey aqy aqy
TMzy kIqy myry buwlH pey hn. mfPL kirAu,
ieh sfrf kuJ ilKky mYN quhfzf Kfxf
nhIN Krfb krnf cfhuMdI.
bs iek zMg rotI df mfmlf
mYN bhuqI dunIaf qF nhIN dyKI,
ikqfbF vI bhuqIaF nhIN pVHIaF. pr
guxIjxo, sLfsqrF aqy isDFqF dI is-
rjxf krn vfilE, qusIN mYnUM dwso ik
Kfxy nfl myrf kI sMbMD hY. ieh vI dwso
ik ieh sMbMD eynf gihrf ikAuN hY ik
mYN ajy pOVIaF hI Auqr rhI huMdI hF qy
mflk dI afvfjL afAuNdIeyY ik cfh hI
bxfa lY. mYN ajy dupihr df kMm nbyV
ky sfh lYx leI bYTx hI lwgdI hF
ik ikqoN afvfjL afAuNdI hY ik awj qF
kVfh Kfx df idl kr irhf. iesy qrHF
rfq nUM bfrF vjy Qwk-tuwt ky bYWz AuWqy
izwgx lwgdI hF qF Pyr AuhI afvfjL
'svyry aflU dy prFTy bxfeIN'. iehnF
sfrIaF gwlF qoN kI pqf lwgdf hY? mYN
Kfxf bnfAux Xog hF? jF mYN isrPL Kfxf
bnfAux Xog hF? iek vfr mYN iksy lyKk
df nfvl pVH rhI sI. Ausny iksy aOrq
df vrnx kridaF iliKaf sI ik Aus-
dIaF CfqIaF amrUd vrgIaF sKq sn.
vfirs afpxI hIr dy aMgF dI isPLq kuJ
iesy ZMg nfl hI krdf hY. iesy qrHF
iek vfr ikqy sMqryy dIaF PfVIaF vrgy
buwlHF bfry piVHaf sI. ies qoN bfad mYnUM
ienHF PlF nUM Kfx lwigaF ajIb iGrxf
ijhI huMdI rhI. pr mYN mflkF nUM dyiKaf,
AuhnF dIaF awKF ivc piVHaf ik jdoN
Auh iehnF PlF nUM Kf rhy huMdy hn qF
asl ivc mUMh ivc kuJ hor hI cbfa
rhy huMdy hn. mYnUM vfr vfr ies qrHF
mihsUs huMdf hY ik mYnUM dyK ky AuhnF nUM
keI PlF, sbjLIaF aqy AuhnF dy rsF
dI Xfd afAuNdI hY. sgoN vwzy, amIr aqy
jgIrU GrF ivc aOrq aqy Kfxy nUM lY ky
hmysLf hfhfkfr mcI rihMdI hY.
asIN bcpn ivc iek khfxI suxI
sI.Aus khfxI ivc iek rfKLsL sI ijsnUM
hmysLf BuwK lwgI rihMdI sI aqy Auh
hmysLf iehI afKdf rihMdf ik Auh kI
Kfvy. nfl iek sLrq ieh vI sI ik Aus
nUM Kfx leI hmysLf kuJ vDIaf hI cfhIdf
sI. kdy KrgosL f kUlf mfs, kdy ihrn
df mjLydfr mfs aqy Aus nUM sB qoN vwD
psMd sI- mnuwK df mfs. mqlb AusdI
BuwK swcI aqy iemfndfr BuwK nhIN sI,
sgoN ivhly smyN dI awXfsL iksm dI BuwK
sI jo kuJ vI Kfx Auwqy imtdI hI nhIN
sI. sMqusLt hI nhIN huMdI sI. mflko mYnUM
mfPL kirAu, pr kI iesy qrHF dI rfKLsLI
BuwK quhfzy aMdr nhIN hY? ieh AuhI
BuwK hY jo mYnUM sfrf idn Gr ivc aYvyN
hI BtkfAuNdI iPrdI hY aqy mYN afpxf
sB qoN vDIaf ihwsf kVHfeI ivc, icmty
ApRYl 2019
mYnUM CuwtI cfhIdI hY
spnf cfmVIaf
nvIN ikqfb-lVIvfr
pfsL dy sLhIdI idn Aus nUM
Xfd kridaF - lok rfj
qyrI CfqI nUM
cIrn vflI golI
golI nUM dfgx vflI bMdUk
qy bMdUk nUM moZf dyx vfly
sB rfK ho cuwky ny
pr qyry sLbd jIAUNdy ny
sLbd kdy nhIN mrdy
Auh KyqF bMinaF, rfhF 'qy
AuWg afey ny
skUlF, kfljF qy kfrKLfinaF dI
hvf ivc GulL gey ny
jIvn dy nfl nfl cwldy ny
Gfh dI jVH nhIN jFdI
imwtI dI mihk nhIN jFdI
qy lohf Kfx vfly
kdy mrdy nhIN-
ivc, iBMzI ivc, aflU ivc, prml ivc 21
kwtdI-PUkdI iPrdI hF. gwl eyny nfl
hI QoVHf Kqm huMdI hY. mYN virHaF qoN Kfxf
bxfa rhI hF. cfh, nfsLqf, iqMn vkq
dI rotI, qrHF qrHF dIaF nvIaF purfxIaF
Kfx vflIaF cIjLF, acfr, pfpV aqy
hor pqf nhIN kI kI. mYN afpxI pUrI
imhnq, idlcspI, idl aqy idmfg
nfl keI virHaF qoN Kfxf bxfa rhI hF
aqy kfPLI svfd aqy cMgf Kfxf bx-
fAuNdI hF. iPr afpxy mflkF aqy AunHF
dy bwicaF nUM bhuq puwC puwC ky Kfxf Kv-
fAuNdI hF. pr eynf kuJ krn dy bfad
vI jykr mihjL iek vkq df Kfxf mYQoN
TIk nf bxy, nmk Gwt vwD ho jfvy qF
mflk Kfxf Cwz idMdy hn. cfh dub-
frf bxvfAuNdy hn, aqy nfl cfr gwlF
vI suxfAuNdy hn. hux ies qrHF hws ky
mYnUM JUTf sfbq nf kro. ieh quhfzI hI
qsvIr hY jo sflF qoN mF BYx jF pqnI
dy hwQF df vDIaf Kfxf Kfx qoN bfad vI
iewk vkq dy Kfxy nfl smJOqf nhIN kr
skdI. mflko! qusIN eynf ijLafdf aqy
eynf vDIaf Kfxf Kfx qoN bfad vI
{ bfkI sPLf 24 'qy[[[[[[[[
 ApRYl 2019

GuwgIey nI qUM ruwK kMizafly bYTI eyˆ
ieh ruK krmfˆvfly hwQfˆ lfieaf ey
qUM ieh ikhVI rwuqy Pyrf pfieaf ey?
qyrIafˆ swDrfˆ ikhf Èor mcfieaf ey?
ÉuÈ idsdI eyˆ prym snyhf afieaf ey?
qyrf prymI nHyry Xug df Buwlxhfr
musfPLr ey
Ehdy sIny bl bl AuTdf dfÊ judfeIafˆ vflf nI
EhdI awK df hMJU qyry KMBfˆ df cMigafVf nI
bol nI JwlIey kox ey qyry nYxfˆ df vxjfrf nI
awK Jpkyˆ qfˆ hAuky Brdf mn sfzf iekqfrf nI
ihjrfˆ dI cup aMdr zwuibaf qYnUM lwBx vflf nI.
- mËhr iqrmËI

Bgq isMG ny jqfieaf sI aPLsos: srgrm rihMdy pRo[ jgmohn isMG sLhId Bgq isMG dy krIbI irsLqydfr hn.
jdoN brqfnIaf dI rfxI qoN Aus dI Bfrq PyrI vyly jilHaFvflf bfg leI muafPLI mMgvfAux dI mMg df jLor sI, EdoN pRo[ jg-
mohn isMG ny shI mhOl isrjx dy leI nOjvfn ienklfbIaF hwQoN "iewk sfQI iensfn aMgyjL puls ienspYktr sFzrjL dI
jfn lYx bfry" Bgq isMG vwloN jqfey "aPLsos" dI gwl CyVI, ijs nUM aMqrrfsLtrI pRYws ny cuwk ilaf sI. ieh aPLsos, sfzI
hr gwlbfq ivc, hr sfl ikEN nhIN asIN sfhmxy ilafAuNdy?? kI ies nfl nOjvfnF Auwqy sgoN cMgf asr nhIN pYxf? -sM

22
sfry sux rhy sI Aus khfxI
hfQI lwBf mYnUM
hYrfnI dI gwl
pRfhuxI sI
myjLbfn dI sLfn ivc
qF iewk nusKf hY
irvfieq 'c iliKaf: kMn lf
ijvyN nf lf rhy hox.
dI[[[
pUnm koeI Aus vwl nhIN gusqfKLI ies nfl
qwk irhf sI ikEN krnI hoeI EdoN iswJo jdoN hfie!
iewk khfxI ivc BfvyN EhI hovy, ijhVf
pfiksqfn geI sI iksy nUM ijvyN iewk gwl jLrUr nf idn hovy nf rfq
rihMdy rihMdy hor prly dUr guaFZI
EQy hr QF idsdf hI nhIN sI EhnF nUM afK afeI Eh iswJy jo
Auh Brfvl ivc hI smJo: nf nr hovy nf nfr khfxI dy vws pY kihMdy ny-
hr kmry gey ny
hfwl mYN vI EQy iswJo jo
Aus vwl "jy nf pqf lwgdf hoey nf aMdr hovy nf sfzy guaFZI! "bgLdfd Koh ky
mMc 'qy dyNdf hY -
hr imlxI vyly nf AuNgl kIqI kI krnf hY bfhr[[[
nf Aus vwl vyK rhI iksy doKI cIjL df lwgf qy sI ik KOry Auh qoqf ikhVf bgLdfdI!"
iek hfQI KVHf hY ijs ivc jfn hY
sI jo hfr hI nf rhI hoey hfQI qoN awK bcfa {pRIqGr, pRIqngr

inAU jLIlYNz ivc hoey msijd ivc kqlfm ivc miraF nUM hr QF
irvfieqI slfmI dyNdy skUlI bwcy, hfkf nfc nfl, jo EQoN dy pihly lokF df (mUl
vsoN) iewjLq dyx df nfc hY. ies nfc nUM sfrI rlI imlI vsoN iewjLq nfl iswKdI hY.

qflmyl
suirMdr kOr pwKoky
duwK suWK pfroN
ਜਦੋ ਵੀ ਗਰਮੀਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਛੁਟ ੱ ੀਆਂ
hoxIafˆ qfˆ mfˆjI ny bIjI nUM kihxf ik
"kuVI koTy ijwzI huMdI jfˆdI AU, kMm kfr
krnfˆ 'sKf, nhIN qy Kyh pvfAU dfdI, mfˆ
dy isr -Auh kihxgy, ik kI 'sKfieaf
DI nUM! dfl, sbËI qy bxfAuxIN eI pYxIN
af, bxfey 'bnfˆ 'kvyˆ guËfrf hoAU, rotI
pkfey qoN 'bnfˆ 'kvyˆ srjU-
iehdf nhIEˆ, qyrf eI ksUr, mYN qy Tok
ky khUM!"
CuwtIafˆ ÈurU huMidafˆ eI, ieh isafpf
hr vfrI pYˆdf qy myrf jvfb huMdf, "cuwp
kr jo mfˆjI, mYˆ bIjI nUM eI afpxy nfl lY
jfxfˆ!" Èfied bIjI vI sqI peI sI sws
qoN qy Gr dy Esy Gsy pty kMm qoN! roË
svyry AuWT bwqI kMm, cwulHy 'coN svfh kwZ,
cfh Dr, iek pfsy bhukr mfr, mfˆjI dI
mMjI, bfpU jI df mMjf zfh svfr, dfl,
sbËI, rotIafˆ bnfAuxIafˆ eI nhIN, sgoN
PVfAuxIafˆ vI- apfhjfˆ vfˆgUM mMijafˆ
'qy bYiTafˆ nUM- qy AuqoN nhory, nuks- lUx
vwD, Gwt, gMZf motf, Cotf, Gwt irwJI,
vwD pwkI, glL geI, sV geI suxfa ky
sfVI rwKdf sfrf twbr! lIVf, kwpVf,
Bfˆzf tINzf, sPLfeI, DvfeI qy mfˆjI dy
nKry- swcIN, iÈMd dI ijMd DUhI rwKdI!
Bfvyˆ ik Auqly puqly kMmfˆ ivc Auh afpxy
bIjI df Brvfˆ hwQ vtfAuNdI pr svfh
'c hwQ pfAuxoN, gohy BMn awg zfhuxoN,
bhukr dy Gwty imwtI qy svfh nfl Bfˆzy
mfˆjxoN sdf hI GbrfAuNdI. bIjI dI vI
kmjoLrI sI- suhl hwQfˆ nUM syk ivc
pfAuxf, ijnHfˆ hwQfˆ nUM Auh duwD ipafAuNdI
inhfrdI, cuMmdI qy AunHF leI BivWK
dIafˆ sunihrI lkIrfˆ imwQdI! mfˆ pVHn
'qy hI pUrf Ëor idMdI. nqIjf afAuNdf qfˆ
iÈMd dI mfˆ df BivWK leI ilaf supnf
vDIaf gUVHf rMg ivKfAuNdf, jdoN DI 'PL-
wst' afAuNdI. iesy krky iÈMd cfˆBldI qy
XUaYWs dIaF ieMtrnYwt 'qy pMjfbxF dIaF afm lwBIaF PLotoaF 'coN- sM[)
mfˆ vI dfdI dI gwl bhuqI pwly nfˆ bMnHdI.
aKIr smfˆ lMGdf igaf, bIjI df
AuhI roËnfmcf, dfdI df AuhI dmgjf qy
bfpU dI hwlfÈyrI- iÈMd sB qoN bypRvfh,
bI ey krn Èihr hostl 'c pVHn lwg
peI. pVHidafˆ pVHidafˆ bfhr am-
rIkf qoN ivafh krvfAux afey muMzy nfl
ivafhI geI.
mYˆ jdoN vI Auhdy Gr jfˆdI hsfa
hsfa vwKIafˆ quVfa idMdI- afpxI
dfdI, dfdy, mfˆ, bfp dIafˆ gwlfˆ,
amrIkf dy aOKy sOKy smyN qy iPr afpxI
mfˆ qy afpxI sws dy idnfˆ dIafˆ kOVIafˆ
imwTIafˆ Xfdfˆ. dwsdI, dIdI mYN bVIafˆ
eI suwKxf suwK suwK leI geI sI, iewklI
mfˆ bfp dI bwcI sI qy nfˆ vI iÈMd (iCMd;
lfzlI) eI rwiKaf! dIdI, lok ieMny
iswD pwDry sI! skUly vI myrf bfp iehI
ilKfa afieaf. mYnUM ajy vI Xfd af ky
tIcr vfr vfr puwCy ik pwkf nfˆ kI af-
qy myrf bfp khy ieho ieko nfˆ hY! jdoN
dfKlf igaf qfˆ iÈMd kOr bx igaf. jdoN
vI 'kMm' dI gwl dfdI ny krnI qfˆ dIdI,
inwky huiMdafˆ pihly idnoNˆ eI, mYˆ kihxf ik
mYN bIjI nUM nfl lY jfxfˆ- koeI pqf nhIN
sI kI bxnf!
hoieaf ieh ik AuWnIˆ sflfˆ dI ivafh
ky nfl hI bfhr af geI! dIdI, ieh vI
iewQy 'kwlf, pihlfˆ qy idl kry Bwj jfvfˆ
ipCy, sfrf idn kI krdI! svyr dy igafˆ
rfq nUM Qwkky tuiwtafˆ myry Gr vfly ny
ApRYl 2019
pihlI vfr geI, dIdI,
Gr vflf myrf myry nfl
muwskVIafˆ 'c hwsy jdoN,
mfqf, geI nUM puwCdI-
'puwq, kI DrdI huMnI eyˆ? 23
rotI pkfa lYnI eyˆ?'
afAuxf iPr rl ky rotI bnfAuxIˆ- sw-
cIN myrf bMdf eynf cMgf, sfDU, ijs myry
husn dI, pVHfeI dI qy myry Bolypx dI
rwj ky kdr kIqI qy ipafr nfl gwlIN
bfqIN isKfa buJfa ky asmfnIˆ cVHfa
idwqf!
afp bhuqf nhIN sI piVHaf pr
iksmq cMgI- kMm kMstRkÈn df cMgf
iswK ky vDIaf cwilaf qy puwC puCfa ky
mYnUM pVHny pf idwqf! dIdI mYˆ qy idnfˆ ivc
eI sB kuJ ipwk (sMBldf) kr ilaf qy
post afiPLs ivc lwg geI! ipwCy, sflfˆ
bwDI, jdoN smfˆ hoxf qy jfxfˆ, Eh vI pUrf
lwd pwQ ky. dfdI df zolI qurn qoN lY ky
irMnHx pkfAux df qOKlf ajy vI nivrq
nf hoieaf!
pihlI vfr geI, dIdI, Gr vflf
myrf myry nfl muwskVIafˆ 'c hwsy jdoN
mfqf, geI nUM puwCdI- puwq, kI DrdI
huMnI eyˆ? rotI pkfa lYnI eyˆ? hux Ehdy
qoN kI lukoa sI, Eh qy jfxdf eI sI!
 ApRYl 2019
qflmyl Never give up on your dreams!
suirMdr kOr pwKoky 34 years after she stepped out of college, this
mother (Mala Dutta, 56) completed her PhD
duwK suWK pfroN
programme together with her daughter —
something both had worked for.
mYN ikhf mfˆjI sux, EQy svyry AuWT ky
svfh nhIN suwtxI pYˆdI, GWtf jmHfˆ eI nI
hYgf qy rotI bnfAuxI sfzf imMtfˆ sikMtfˆ
df kMm af- rliml ky bxfa leIdI! mYˆ
dwsxfˆ ijvyˆ mfqf df ihmflf sr kr ky
afeI hovfˆ qy bIjI dIafˆ awKfˆ dI cmk,
gwlHfˆ dI lflI hor vI vD jfˆdI- afpxI
DI dI ijwq 'qy!
mfˆjI bfpU jI pUry ho gey qy bIjI
nUM mYN piwkafˆ eI lY afeI qy EDroˆ myry
sws, shurf af gey. pihly Cy ku mhIny
qy vDIaf, bVI mOj, afAuiˆdafˆ nUM cfh
imlxI, rotI bxI bxfeI qy Gr Biraf-
vDIaf lwgxf!
Pyr qy dIdI dovfˆ mfqfvfˆ dy inwq dy
zrfmy ÈurU ho gey! mYnUM ikwQy pqf lwgxf
24 sI, Eh qy acfnk mYˆ pihlfˆ af geI
qy ieh dovyˆ bfhr bflkonIˆ ivc bYTIafˆ
kcr kcr krn! myrIˆ mfˆ ijhdI mYˆ
afvfË nhIN sI suxI dfdI awgy, myrI sws
nUM kihMdI -myrI DI qy svyr qoN Èfm qwk
kMm krdI, Qwk tuwt ky afAuˆdI af!
bws, pihly idn afpxIˆ mfˆ nUM sux,
mYˆ suMn ijhI ho geI. socfˆ, kI khfˆ kI
nf khfˆ- jy nf khfˆ qfˆ ieh ikhVy swqvyˆ
asmfn 'qy mYnUM cfVH, ivcfrI myrI sws
nUM KUMjy lfeI jfˆdI af! qy kdy idl kry
ik Ehnfˆ nUM vI suxF, ikEˆik qyË qy
mfqf Auh vI bVI af. sgoˆ ieh gAU
sI, ijhdI Ëubfn kdy suxIˆ nhIˆN sI. mYˆ
axsuixafˆ hI kr, af dohfˆ nUM siq sRI
akfl bulfeI qy dovfˆ dy aMdfË ivc Borf
mfsf ijMnf vI Prk nf! roË vfˆg myrI mfˆ
pfxIˆ ilafeI qy myrI sws nUM
puiwCaf- "BYx jI, bxfvfˆ cfh?" ijvyˆ
roË puwCdI qy agoˆ myrI sws kihMdI
bxfa lO, qy bIjI myry vwl muskrfAuˆNdy
pqIly ivc pfxIˆ Dr, lOˆg lYcIafˆ kuwt
ky pfAux lwgy. sws mfˆ bolI, "BYx jI
pfxIˆ QoVHf pfieE, duwD ijafdy vflI cfh
svfd bxdI af."
iek idn Pyr ievyˆ eI hoieaf, mYˆ
vI Es idn dI gwlbfq sux ky, kuJ vwD
cukMnIˆ ho geI. Edx myrI swsU mfˆ, myrI mfˆ
nUM kihMdI- "vyK BYxfˆ, ieh qfˆ myry puwq dI
BlmfxsI af nhIN qy qyrf koeI hwk nhIˆ
bxdf iewQy rihx df! asIN ikhVf suwKxf
suwKI sI ik quhfzy puwq nf huMdf!"
myrI mfˆ cuwp- koeI afvfË nhIˆN.
"myrf puwq svyr df igaf rfq nUM Qwikaf
tuwtf afAuˆdf." Pyr vI cuwp[[[ EDroˆ hOlI
ijhI rsoeI vwloˆ bUhf Kohl mYˆ aMdr
afeI qfˆ iPr EhI roË vfˆg myrI mfˆ df qy
sws mfˆ df sB kuJ TIk vrgf vqIrf[[[
mYˆ iPr Evyˆ, axsuixaf hI drsfieaf.
kdy kdy mYN vI mihsUs krnf ik
myrI mfˆ vizaf ky 'iÈMd' kihMdI af qy
swsU mfˆ- 'nI iÈMdIey!' - pr mYˆ ax-
giOlaf eI kr Cwzxf, sux ky swcIN awj
pihly idn afvfË rVkx ijhI lwgI.
iPr dIdI, mYˆ qy iPkr ivc pY geI- ieh
kI nvfˆ isafpf! ikvyˆ sulJfvfˆ?
iek idn awKfˆ ivKfAux df bhfnf
lf, mYˆ afpxy bIjI nUM pfrk lY geI qy
gwlIN gwlIN puwCx lwg peI ik Auh myry
ipCoN ikvyˆ rihMdy nyˆ? dIdI, mfˆ qy tws qoN
mws nf hoeI ik bhuq vDIaf- pihlfˆ
nhfa Doa ky pfT krIdf, iPr rotI pfxIˆ
pkfa Kf ky arfm krIdf qy Èfm dI
cfh qyry afAuˆx 'qy pIeIdI af[[ clo ZkI
irwJy, koeI nf buwJy! bwuJ ky vI irwJdI nUM
mYN Zk eI idwqf!agly idn swsU mfˆ dI
vfrI bMn idwqI. - "qUM kwl kiwTafˆ eI
lY jfˆdI," sws ny myrI sOiKafeI soc ky
ikhf. "nhIN bIjI, Auh ibËI bhuq sI."
"puwq, qUM pihlfˆ afpxy bIjI nUM lY
jfˆdI," bIjI ny bVf mfx qfx rwKidafˆ
qy irwJf pwkf Zkidafˆ ikhf.
" 'koeI gwl nhIN, hryk dI afpo
afpxI vfrI af', mYN vI niwpaf Guiwtaf
[[[sPLf 21 qoN spnf cfmVIaf
iewk aOrq dI zfierI
mYnUM CuwtI cfhIdI hY
BuwKmiraF vFgUM ivhfr ikEN krdy ho?
nfly quhfnUM afpxI plyt ivc hmysLf
pMjfh cIjLF ikAuM cfhIdIaF huMdIaF?
iek cIjL nfl quhfzf iZwz ikAuN nhIN
Brdf? kI qusIN kdy
soicaf ik Kfxy dI QflI nfl sLurU
hoeI quhfzI BuwK ny dunIaf nUM ikQy
phuMcfa idqf hY. pqf nhIN ikAuN ieh
sB ilK-idaF mYnUM rIxf BfbI bhuq
Xfd af rhI hY. rIxf BfbI ny iek
idn mYnUM bhuq sfdy aqy iswDy qrIky
nfl dwisaf ik jykr iewk idn vI Auh
afpxy pqI nUM sMBog qoN mnFh krdI hY
qF- inXm bnfAux vfly mflko iDafn
idAu, isrPL iek rfq; qF Ausdf pqI
AusnUM kuwqI, kmInI, hrfmjLfdI afKdf
hY aqy kmr ivc lwq mfrdf hoieaf
afKdf hY ik qyry vrgIaF aOrqF dy
pqI hI dUjIaF QfvF Auqy jfx leI
mjbUr huMdy hn. hy rwbf! iek rfq
aqy iek vkq dy Kfxy df ieh hfl
hY aqy mYN qy rIxf BfbI ny pUrI Aumr
kwZxI hY. (cwldf
mfp ky dwisaf. cwl dIdI, mYN, EQy iljfa
ky mfqf qoN gwlIN bfqIN puiCw af, ik "ikvyˆ E? -
[[ myry bIjI quhfzy qoˆN ipCoN afey hox krky?"
mYN puiw Caf ik- "keI vfrÎ DI nUM qMg nf krn
krky nf dwsdy hox- kI ieh quhfzy nfl
Audryvˆy dI gl qf̂ nhÎ krdy?"
"nhÎ puq
w , Audryvf̂ kfhdf? afpf̂ ikqy
Epry af̂, Ehnf̂ df afpxf Gr af! afpf̂ qf̂
dovˆy BYxf̂ vf̂, dwK suK
w kr leIdf, ieQy hor kOx
af sfzf! qUM nf iPLkr kr, byiP L kr ho ky kMm
kro! asIN vDIaf rhIdf, sfzf vfDU, vDIaf
qflmyl af dovf̂ BYxf̂ df!"
kmfl dI gwl af, dIdI mYN aYvyˆ BKdI
qpdI rhI, Eh ieMj sfzy sfhmxy irhf krn
ik iksy jnm dIaf̂ skIaf̂ BYxf̂ hox qy ipWCoN
guwB guwBfr kwZ ilaf krn! swcIN, iehnf̂ dy
qflmyl qoN mYN bVf eI isiwKaf jy! {kYlIPLornIaf
bfl sunyhVy afkfsL ivc vDdf kUVf!
jfxkfrI
PLYsl Kfn
idn rfq vDdf jf irhf kUVf-
kcrf iek vwzI
smwisaf bxdf jf irhf hY. afly
duafÜy lwgy vwzy vwzy
kUVy-kcry dy Zyr afm hI dyKx nMU
imldy hn. bysLk srkfrfˆ lgfqfr
kMm kr rhIafˆ hn ik ieh kcrf
Gtfieaf jfvy pr aslI hflq qfˆ
kuJ hor hI ibafn krdI hY. keI
Qfˆvfˆ 'qy qfˆ kUVy dy vwzy vwzy phfV hI
bx cuwky hn. iek irport dy anusfr
Bfrq ivc hr idn lgBg 15000
tn qo vwD iekwly plfsitk df hI
kcrf pYdf huMdf hY ijs ivcoN koeI
6000 tn qoN vwD iewDr AuDr suwt
idwqf jfˆdf hY. sfzI rfjDfnI nvIN
idwlI, plfsitk-kUVf pYdf krn
ivwc sB qoN awgy hY. hor qF hor, jl,
Ql dy nfl nfl afkfsL ivc vI kUVf
vDdf jf irhf hY.
hux qwk qfˆ jLmInI kcrf hI
isrdrdI sI pr hux afkfsL ivc
vDI jFdf kcrf vI icMqf df ivÈf
bxdf jf irhf hY!
EDr, smuMdrfˆ ivc vDdf jf irhf
kcrf smuMdrI jIvfˆ leI bhuq vwzf
Kqrf bx igaf hY- keI QfˆvF 'qy ieh
kcrf ieMnf vD cuwikaf hY ik iek
(tfpU) 'dIp' dI qrfˆH nËr afAuNdf
hY.Kojkfr dwsdy hn ik jy pfxI dy
soimaF ivc kcrf ieMJ hI vDdf irhf
qfˆ Auh idn dUr nhIN jd ienHF ivc
jl-jIv Gwt aqy kcrf vwD hovygf!
afE asIN awj afkfsLI kcry bfry
gwl krdy hfˆ. pihlfˆ kyvl kudrqI
kcry nMU hI afkfsLI kcrf jF asmfnI
mlbf ikhf jfˆdf sI- ijs ivc Coty
Coty pwQr, AulkfvF,
DUmkyqU (pUCl vfly qfry), afid,
sLfiml sn pr bfad ivc bnfvtI
kcry dI mfqrf vDdI hI clI geI.
afkfsL ivc bnfvtI kcry ivc pRmuwK
qOr 'qy imRq (Aumr pugfa cuwky)
AupgRih (sYtylfeIt) aqy rfkytfˆ dI
rihMd KUhMd, afid, sLfiml hn. jdoˆ
vI koeI AupgRih Krfb ho jfˆdf hY qfˆ
Auh vI ipRQvI dy gRih-pwQ ivc hI
GuMmdf rihMdf hY. iesy
qrHfˆ hI jdoN koeI AupgRih jF hor koeI
pulfVI XMqr pulfV ivc Cwizaf jfˆdf
hY qfˆ ies vfsqy rfkytfˆ dI mdd leI
jfˆdI hY- ieh rfkyt vwK vwK pVfvfˆ
ivc AunHF XMqrF qoN alwg ho jfˆdy hn
aqy kcry dy rUp ivc afkfsL ivc
GuMmdy rihMdy hn.
mfihr dwsdy hn ik
ipRQvI dy gRih-pQ ivc hI sB qoN
ijafdf mlbf hY, ijs ivc sB qo
aiDk mfqrf ivc bnfvtI kcrf
sLfiml hY! NASA ny 1979 ivc
ipRQvI dy gRih pQ ivc mOjUd iesy
bnfvtI kcry dy aiDaYn leI Kfs
iek pRogrfm AulIikaf sI. lwKF
kcry dy tukVy afkfsL ivc lgfqfr
GuMm rhy hn- ijnHF ivc iek
ApRYl 2019
sYNtImItr qoN Gwt afkfr qoN lY ky vwzy
vwzy tukVy sLfiml hn. afkfsLI dunIafˆ
AuWqy iehnfˆ tukiVafˆ df bhuq vwzf
pRBfv pYNdf hY.
afkfsLI kcrf afkfsL ivc kMm
kr rhy XMqrfˆ leI iek
iBafnk smwisaf hY- jdoN kdy vI ieh 25
iehnfˆ tukiVafˆ nfl tkrfa jFdy
hn, nÈt ho jfˆdy hn. ies qrHF ijwQy
iewk pfsy pulfVI XMqrfˆ dI Aumr Gt
rhI hY AuQy afkfsLI kcrf qF Gtx
dI QF vDdf jf irhf hY!
afkfsLI kcry dy tukVy bhuq
ijafdf rPLqfr nfl pulfV ivc GuMmdy
hn- koeI 17500 mIl iewk GMty dI.
ieh golI dI rPLqfr nfloˆ koeI swq
guxfˆ ijLafdf hY.
afkfsIL kcrf vDx nfl nvIafˆ
nvIafˆ smwisafvfˆ vI jMm rhIafˆ
hn- KojIaFˆ df mMnxf hY ik ieh
pulfV dIaF BivwKI muihMmF leI bhuq
vwzf Kqrf hY.
ijvyN, 1996 ivc PLrFs df iek
AupgRihPLrFs dy hI iek rfkyt dy
mlby nfl tkrfa ky nÈt ho igaf
sI- ijs rfkyt nfl ieh tkrfieaf
Auh koeI iek dhfkf pihlfˆ Pt cuwkf
 ApRYl 2019

mfmf cMd ZyNcU-ZyNcU sUrjf cmkIN vy

hrdyv cOhfn susLFq suipRa susLFq suipRa
cMd ipafry, mfmf cMd
sUrjf cmkIN vy
kwd muwkygf qyrf pMD ?
hnyry Bry idlF ivc
awD-aDUrf,pOxf, cwpf
cmkyNgf nf sUrjf
gol, kdI cfˆdI df Twpf .
AudfsIaF KuwzF ivc!
cMd ipafry, mfmf af
sUrjf cmkIN vy
mfmI dI koeI bfq suxf ?
Br Br afeIaF awKF 'qy
DrqI `qy mfmI rihMdI hoAU
cmkyNgf nf sUrjf
gyVI lfAux nUM kihMdI hoAU. mYN vI vDIaf, qUM vI vDIaf iBwjIaF plkF 'qy!
dony vDIaf, ZyNcU -ZyNcU!
dws ipafry sUrj nfnf
sUrjf cmkIN vy
mfmI df koeI Qhu-itkfxf ? rfg alfpy, jo vI sfzy vflf ibmfr sLihr 'qy
iPrqU mfmf lfAuˆdY gyVy Auh vI vDIaf, ZyNcU-ZyNcU! cmkyNgf nf sUrjf
mfmI lwB krfeIey Pyry .
iswlHy pihr 'qy!
myrI KUMzI, myrI rwsI
26
CMm,CMm krdI mfmI afAU iehI hY dunIaf, ZyNcU-ZyNcU!
aMbr dy ivc rOxk lfAU.
mfmI bih pUxI vwtygI qUM vI Koqf, asIN vI Koqy,
nfnI iPr crÉf kwqygI . dunIaf KoiqaF dI, ZyNcU-ZyNcU!

cMd ipafry, mfmf cMd jy qUM ihn-ihn krdf hYN qF'

kwd muwkygf qyrf pMD ? qUM hYH GtIaf, ZyNcU-ZyNcU!
{7009857708

sI. iek pfsy iek kImqI AupgRih nÈt ho igaf, dUjy pfsy sLukr hY ik afkfsLI kcrf DrqI vfsIafˆ leI bhuq
afkfsL ivc vDdf kUVf!

*afkfsLI kcry ivc vI vfDf hoieaf.
2009 ivc iek imRq (Aumr pugfa cuwkf) rUsI AupgRih
XU[aYs[ dy iek AupgRih nfl tkrfa igaf! ieh Dmfkf
bhuq hI jbrdsq sI! ALupgRih dy koeI 2000 tukVy hoey.
cIn ny afpxf iek purfxf AupgRih nÈt krn leI iek
imsfiel vrqI- AupgRih qfˆ nÈt ho igaf pr iesdy koeI
3000 tukVy afkfsL ivc PYl gey.
ieh kcrf aMqirkÈ XfqrIafˆ leI iek vwzI
smwisaf bxdf jf irhf hY. dunIafˆ Br dIaF sMsQfvfˆ
afkfsLI kcry bfry soc ivcfr kr rhIaF hn.
vwzf Kqrf nhIN hY- jdoˆ koeI afkfsI kcry df tukVf
DrqI dI sqh vwl afAuuNdf hY qfˆ vfXUmMzl dy sMGxypx
kfrn ies nUM awwg lwg jfˆdI hY qy ieh nÈt ho jfˆdf hY pr
kcry dy kuJ Bfry tukVy keI vfr DrqI 'qy phuMc vI jfˆdy
hn; pr ijs qrHF ieh vD irhf hY, ho skdf hY ik afAux
vfly smyˆ ivc DrqI vfsIafˆ leI vI ieh iek vwzI cuxOqI
bx jfvy. ies leI ivigafn nfl juVIaF sMsQfvfˆ aqy
sB srkfrfˆ nMU ies vwl ivÈyÈ iDafn dyx dI loV hY.
{99149- 65937

khfxI
myK
iewk vfr dI gwl hY iewk muMzy nUM bhuq jldI guwsf
af jfˆdf sI, Ausdy ipqf nUM ies gwl dI icMqf rihMdI
sI [ies leI Ausdy ipqf ny AusnUM sbk isKfAux
dI socI[[Ausdy ipqf ny afpxy bwcy nUM kuwJ myKfˆ dy
ky ikhf ik jd vI qYnUM guwsf afvy qfˆ qUM iewk myK
bfhrly lwkV dy drvfjy ivwc Tok dyxI hY[[lVkf
mMn igaf !
pihly idn muMzy ny 37 myKfˆ drvfjy ivwc
TokIaf[[[agly kuJ hÌiqaf ivwc lVky ny guwsy nUM
kfbU krnf ÈurU kr idwqf qy roËfnf myKfˆ Tokx dI
igxqI vI GtdI geI[[[bhuq jldI muMzf ieh smJ
igaf ik guwsy nUM kfbU krnf lwkV ivwc myKfˆ Tokx
nflo sOKf hY
aKIr iewk idn afieaf ijs idn muMzy ny iewk vI
myK drvfjy ivwc nhI TokI[[ipqf nUM ieh jfxky KuÈI
hoeI aqy hux Ausny afpxy byty nUM Aus hr idn iewk
myK pwtx nUM ikhf ijs idn AusnUM guwsf nf afieaf !
kuJ hPqy bIqy qy iewk idn afieaf ik drvfjy
ivwco sfrIafˆ myKfˆ pwtIaf geIafˆ,Ausdy ipqf ny bVI
sihjqf nfl AusnUM bfh qoˆ PiVaf qy drvfjy kol lY
igaf qy ÈfbfÈ idwqI[[lVky dy ichry Auwqy muskrfht
af geI[[hux ipqf ny ikhf ,”bytf hux ies drvfjy
vwl dyKo,iehnf myKfˆ dIafˆ kIqIaf morIafˆ vwl
dyKo ,hux ieh drvfjf kdy vI pihlf vfˆg nhI ho
skdf[[[ jdo qusIˆ guwsy ivwc iksy nUM kuJ kihMdy ho
qfˆ quhfzy boly Èbd vI sdf leI inÈfn Cwz idMdy ny
,ies leI sdf iDafn rwKo ik guwsy qy kfbU rwKo aqy
guwsy ivwc iksy nUM mfVf lÌË nf kho !
(lyKk nfmflUm)
(divMdr kOr brfV, nfwrvy, DMnvfd!)
ApRYl 2019
icVIafˆ df aflHxf
pivwqrpfl isMG
btflf ùøñõõ-úúøøñ
acfnk afeI qyË hnyrI aqy mIˆh ny
icVIafˆ df aflHxf qIlf-qIlf kr idwqf
sI. icVIafˆ iewk Gr ivcly ruwK Auwpr
aflHxf bxf ky rihMdIafˆ sn .icVIafˆ
ijs Gr ivcly ruwK 'qy rihMdIafˆ sn,
Auh Gr sMqoÈ df sI. sMqoÈ df iewk-
lOqf bytf vIr isMG bcpn qoˆ hI dyÈ
dI syvf krnf cfhuMdf sI. vIr isMG POj
ivwc BrqI ho igaf aqy ies smyˆ AusdI
positMg jMmU-kÈmIr bfrzr qy sI. 27
sMqoÈ roË icVIafˆ leI dfxf-pfxI
ivhVy ivwc rwKdI sI qy icVIafˆ bhuq
KuÈI-KuÈI rihMdIafˆ sn.
iewk idn afeI bhuwq qyË hnyrI ny
icVIafˆ df aflHxf qIlf-qIlf kr idwqf.
icVIafˆ ivhVy ivwc bnyry Aupr bYTIafˆ
afpxf qIlf-qIlf hoieaf aflHxf vyK ky
rOlf pf rhIafˆ sn. sMqoÈ aMdroˆ kmry
ivwc bYTI ieh sB dyK rhI sI.
acfnk kmry ivwc tYlIPon dI
qyË avfË guUMjI. sMqoÈ ny tYlIPon
cwuikaf qy AusnUM Kbr imlI ik Ausdf
ieklOqf puwqr dyÈ dI srhwd dI rfKI
krdf hoieaf duÈmxfˆ vwlokIqy hmly
ivwc ÈhId ho igaf hY.Ausdf ÈrIr
iekdm pQrf igaf aqy Auh ibnfˆ kuJ
khy mMjy qy jf ky bYT geI. Auh bs
bfhr rOlf pfAuˆdIafˆ icVIafˆ nUM hI dyKI
jf rhI sI aqy soc rhI sI, Ausdy aqy
icVIafˆ ivwc kI aMqr hY. ijs qrfˆ qyË
hnyrI ny icVIafˆ df aflHxf qIlf-qIlf
kr idwqf, Ausy qrfˆ hI srhwdoˆ pfr afeI
hnyrI ny Auwsdf aflHxf
vI qIlf-qIlf kr idwqf hY.
 ApRYl 2019
5 imntF ivc ishq dI jFc kro!
ivkfs kumfr

iewk ilt QoVHI ijhI pwuto. jy do ku vfl

hI inkldy hn qF koeI nhIN, jy vwD
inWkldy hn qF vfl pqly hn qy ieh
hfrmon df ivgfV, ishqmMd Kurfk dI
Gft jF qxfa dI insLfnI ho skdf hY.

afpxIaF AuNglF hQylI dy Dur Qwly qwk

ilafE. ijvyN qsvIr ivc idKfieaf
hY, hwQF nUM awKF dy aYn sfhmxy ilafE,
kUhxIaF moiZaF dy brfbr hox. 1-2
imnt. kI quhfzIaF klfeIaF/guwtF/AuNglF
'c koeI cuBx ijhI, suMnfpx jF drd hY?
28 iksy vjHf quhfzI koeI ns dwbI jf rhI hY.

bcpn dIafˆ Èrfrqfˆ inrml kOr kotlf, kivwqrI

ipafry bwicE! afAu awj quhfnUM mYN bcpn dI iewk Èrfrq suxfAudI hfˆ. EdoN dI jdoN mYN koeI 10 ku sfl dI sI.
asIN mfˆ nUM bIbI ikhf krdy sI qy ipqf nUM BfjI. iewk idn myrI bIbI qy BfjI ikqy vfˆZy gey sn. mYN qy myry bfkI
iqMn BYx Brf, asIN Gr ivwc iewkly sI. do BYxfˆ qy iewk Brf mYQoˆ Coty sn. mYN sB qoN vwzI sI.
sfzy vyilafˆ `c koeI mihMgy iKzOxy nhI sn huMdy. sfzIafˆ Kyzfˆ Gr cONkf, guwzIafˆ ptoly, cIco cIc gMzyrIafˆ, ipWTU
grm, bfˆdr ikwlf, gyNd gIty, ÈtfpU, lukx mItI, afid, hoieaf krdIafˆ sn.
myry mn ivwc iewk gwl af geI. mYN CotI BYx mIqo nUM ikhf clo awj pING pfeIey. Auhny myrI hfˆ ivwc hfˆ imlfa
idwqI. asIN dovyˆ iml Gr ivwcoN pING pfAux vfsqy rwsI lwBx lwg peIafˆ pr rwsI ikiqE nf lwBI. iPr myry idmfg
ivwc iewk Èrfrq suWJI.
myrf iDafn sfhmxy zwTI mMjI vwl igaf- mMjI nUM ijhVI pYˆd peI sI, AuhnUM hOlI hOlI KolHxf ÈurU kr idwqf- qy
sfrI pYˆd KolH ky ivhVI 'c Dryk nfl iewk Coty tfhx nfl pING pf leI qy asI bVy mjy nfl cfry BYx Brf vfrI
vfrI hUty lYx lwg pey. hUty lYNidafˆ lYNidaf, rwsI mfVI hox krky, mY DVMm krdI pIˆG qoN izwg peI qy mYnUM kfPLI
swt lwg geI. AuDroN bIbI BfjI dy afAux df tfeIm ho igaf sI! myry 'qy iewk rMg afvy qy iewk jfvy! ikAuik mMjI
dI pYˆd dobfrf pfAuxI vI sI -jo mYnUM afAuNdI nhIN sI -AuproN swt vI lwg geI sI!
qrkflfˆ pY geIafˆ sn. bIbI pihlF Gr af geI. BfjI ajy bfhr hI iksy kol ruk gey sn.iewk gwl- myrI bIbI
hY vI ihtlr dI BYx sI! BfjI koloN eynf zr nhI sI lwgdf ijMnf bIbI koloN lwgdf sI!
Auho hoieaf ijs df zr sI!! bIbI ny afAuidafˆ hI jdoN mMjI dyKI- AuhdI JolI bxI hoeI sI! iPr kI sI bwicE,
bIbI nUM cVH igaf guwsf -nf awgf dyiKaf nf ipwCf pYx dy ijwQy pYˆdIafˆ! Auh Èrfrq qF bwicE eynI mihMgI peI ik
iewk qf swt lvfeI, dUjf bIbI kolo syvf krfeI[[[[. {9876651390

iensfnvfdI aiBafs
hwlfsLyrI dy qjrby
brPL-ryVHI dwKxI amrIkf mhFdIp ivc "sIlo" dI agvfeI 'c GVy gey ieh qjrby iewk jxy vwloN pVH ky
sunfAux aqy bfkIaF dy klpnf krn leI hn. (*) insLfn 'qy do ku pl ruk ky icqvnf huMdf hY.
ieh iewk ibhqr smfj bnfAux aqy Aus dy ibhqr vsnIk bxn dI iqafrI leI aiBafs hn.
afpf-suDfr
mYN brPLF kwjy KuwlHy kudrqI njLfry ivc hF.
myry cfry bMny lok srdIaF dIaF KyzF iswK
qy Kyz rhy hn. mYnUM TMz vDI jfpI hflFik
suhxf, cmkdfr sUrj hY, mYnUM afpxf sfh jo
ids irhf hY afpxy awgy. kdy kdy XKL buwly
myry ichry 'qy af vwj rhy hn[[[pr sB kuJ
bhuq suhfvnf lwg irhf hY. kuJ imwqr myry
nyVy afey, iewk motrlwgI brPL-ryVHI GVIsdy,
mYnUM iesLfrf krdy ik ivc bYT iesnUM clfvF.
smJfAuNdy hn ik ieh bhuq awCI ivENqI-
bxI hY qy iksy hflq 'c vI iesdf kMtRol myry
hwQoN nhIN inklygf. qF mYN bYT jFdI/f hF ies
'c, qy sB kuJ itkfxy isr kr sIt bYlt
bMnH lYNdI/f hF. afpxI hYlmt dy sLIisLaF
nUM nIvF kr, ieMjn clfa idwqy hn jo inwky
inwky jYWt hvfeI jhfjLF vFg cIkx lwg pey.
mYN aYksIlytr 'qy shI ihsfb nfl swjf pYr
dwbxf sLurU kIqf, qy brPL ryVHI qurn lwg
peI. swjy pYr nUM hux kuJ afrfm dyxf sLurU kr,
Kwby pYr nfl bRyk dwb idwqI. msLIn bVy shI
ZMg nfl ruk geI. stIirMg vHIl swijEN Kwby
Gumfieaf, Pyr vfips swjy vwl, ibnf iksy vI
aOK. myry iqMn dosq myry awgy awgy skIieMg
(brPL 'qy iPsldy cwlxf, Dfq bxy lMmy 'pYrF'
'qy) sLurU kr rhy hn. "cwl beI!" Auh afvfjLF
mfrdy hn qy Zlfx Auqrn vwl ho rhy hn-
Aus sLfndfr phfV dI vwKIEN tyZF mfr mfr
iqlHkdy jFdy. mYN aYksIlytr nwp idwqf hY,
qy pUrI PbvIN ieksfrqf nfl jf rhI/f hF.
skIa kr irhF dy mgry mgr. brP qy cIV dy
dRKqF nfl Biraf KUbsUrq njLfrf myrIaF awKF
awgy KuwlHdf jf irhf hY. hor hyTF kuJ lwkV dy
Gr idsdy hn, qy bhuq dUr iewk cmkF mfr
rhI vfdI. ibnf iksy KOPL rPLqfr vDfeI hY,
aqy iewk skIa kr rhy qoN hux awgy hF, Pyr
iewk hor qoN, qy aKIr qIsry qoN vI. Auh hwulfs
BrIaF cIKF nfl myrf suafgq krdy hn. mYN
cIV dy ruwKF vwl ho leI/ilaf, qy bVI muhfrq
nfl JkfnIaF dy dy AunHF ivcoN dI inwklI jf
rhI/f hF. hor vI qyjL cwlx dI iqafrI 'c hF.
ijMnf ho sky aYksIlytr nwp idwqf hY, qy ieMjnF
Mario Rodríguez Cobos: SIlo
(6 January 1938 – 16 September 2010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_
Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cobos
dI kmfl dI qfkq nUM mihsUs kIqf. mYnUM cIV
dy rwuK myry ipwCy DuMDly prCfivaF vFgUM sLUM sLUM
krdy inklI jFdy, qy mhIn brPL df iewk icwtf
bwdl ijhf myry ipwCy ipwCy qrdf afAuNdf idsdf
hY. iqwKI, TMzI hvf myry ichry dy mfs 'qy
iKwcF pfeI jf rhI hY, qy bVI koisLsL nfl hI
mYN afpxy buwlHF nUM mItI rwiKaf hY. iewk lwkV
df Gr ids ipaf bVI qyjLI nfl vwzf hoeI jf
irhf, myry Aus dy nyVy huMdy jfx nfl. Ausdy dUjy
bMny do rYNpF hn AuWcIaF skIa-CflF mfrn
dI muhfrq krfAux vflIaF. mYN byiJjk Kwby
bMny vflI rYNp vwl ho leI/f. agly hI pl mYN
Auwpr nUM jf rhI/f hF, qy ieMjn bMd kr idwqf
hY qF ik jLmIn 'qy AuWqrn vyly ikqy awg nf
lwg jfey[[[ rYNp qoN ahu AuWzdI jf rhI/f hF,
bhuq hI qyjL, kmfl dI afjLfd Auzfn hY.
isrPL qy isrPL hvf dI dhfV sux rhI hY jdoN
keI sYNkVy mItr izwgI jf rhI/f hF[[[ hyTF
brPLIlI Zlfx nUM Cohxf hY. Auqrn df myrf
ihsfb phfV dI Zlfx nfl aYn myc KFdf
ipaf hY qy mYN njLfkq nfl ies nUM af Coh
ilaf hY. ieMjn Pyr CyV idwqf hY qy hyTF vfdI
vwl jFidaF rPLqfr vDfeI jf rhI/f hF. hux
rPLqfr GtfAuxI sLurU kIqI hY, QoVHI QoVHI kr
ky. hYlmt df sLIsLf cuwk hOlI ijhy hotl dIaF
iemfrqF vwl syD kIqI hY ijwQoN keI skIa-
ilPLtF, skI krn vfilaF nUM, vfips phfV
vwl nUM iljfa rhIaF hn. aKIr iewk spft
skIa-rfh 'c dfKl hoeI/f hF. sfhmxy swjy
pfsy, mYnUM rylvy dIaF surMgF vrgI surMg
df hnyrf mUMh idsdf hY. hOlI hOlI ies vwl
syD leI, ipGlI brPL qy icwkV ijhy ivcoN
lMGidaF. muwK drvfjLy kol phuMc, koeI rylvy
lfeInF jF tfierF dy insLfn qF nhIN idsy.
Pyr vI, mYnUM pqf ijhf hY ik sLfied vwzIaF
bwsF eyQoN lMG skdIaF hn. sLfied ieh koeI
brPLfnI awzf hY.
Pyr vI, agFh vD hOlI ijhy surMg ivc
dfKl hoeI/f, mwDm ijhI rOsLnI vflI. afpxI
hYWzlfeIt jgfa, iesdI iqwKI rOsLnI ivc
dyKdI/f hF ik awgy keI sYNkVy gjLf qwk iewk
ApRYl 2019
iswDI sVk hY. rPLqfr vDfeI hY. jYWt ieMjnF
dI dhfV qy gUMjF rl geIaF. ivKdf hY ik
awgy jf surMg muV rhI hY, pr hOlI hox dI
QF, mYN hor rPLqfr kr leI, qF ik jdoN moV dy
nyVy puwjF, brPL-ryVHI iqlHkdI hoeI moV qoN dI
AuWcI hoeI kMD dy nfl nfl ho jfey, ibnf iksy
musLikl dy. hux sVk Zlfx vflI ho geI hY,
qy awgy jf ieh Pyr Auwpr nUM muVI, pUrf hI Cwlf
bxFdI peI ijvyN koeI bhuq vwzf siMpRg nwipaf
hoieaf hoey. rPLqfr vDfeI, hyTF geI/f. qy
Pyr cVHfeI leI. ieh smJ afeI ik iewk pl
leI puwTI/f ho geI hF Cwq nfl qy Pyr Qwly
clI jfAUNgI/f- spft iswDy rfh 'qy. mYN poly
ijhy rPLqfr GtfeI, qy ies iqafrI 'c hF
ik izwgxf peygf AuwcI cVHI smuMdrI Cwl vFg.
Zlfx bhuq iqwKI hY. mYN AuqrfeI sLurU kIqI
qy brykF lfeIaF, izwgx dI rPLqfr GtfAux
29
leI. iewk spft ihwsy 'qy lWQI/f hF, qy afpxy
awgy af irhf ivKdf hY iewk bhuq sAuVf pul
vwzI sfrI KuwlHI qy KflI QF AwuqoN lMGdf. pul dy
doey bMnIN Guwp hnyrf hY. mYN hor rPLqfr GtfeI,
qy pul dI cOVfeI ivc cVH geI/f, jo brPL-
ryVHI dI cOVfeI nfl pUrI myc KFdI peI hY. mYnMU
koeI Kqrf nhIN jfpdf, qy pul vI pwkf hY. awgy
ivCy pul 'qy myry isr 'qy lwgI tOrc qoN dUr
qwk pY rhI rOsLnI 'c idsdf hY ik ieh rfh
qF hwdoN vwzI KuwlHI qy KflI QF 'c qxy iksy pUry
iKwcy hoey Dfgy ijhf hY, nf koeI Cwq nf Qwlf,
nf hI kMDF, ieEN ijvyN iksy hwdoN vwzy hnyry toey
'c hovF. (*)
mYN ryVHI rokI hY, ies sB dI jgfeI idlcspI
krky. mYN vwKry vwKry KqiraF bfry soc dOVfeI
hY, pr acfnk hoey iksy KLOPL nfl nhIN: pihlF
ieh,, ikpul tuwt igaf hY, qy Aus Klfa ivc
izwg rhI/f hF; Pyr iewk bhuq hI vwzI mwkVI
rysLmI Dfgy qoN AuwqrdI af rhI hY[[[myry vwl
ijvyN mYN koeI inwkI ijhI mwKI hovF[[[aKIr, mYN
soc ilaf iek bhuq vwzI pwDr df jLmIn df
iKskx, aqy isafh zUMGfxF 'coN mwkVI jF iksy
hor cIjL dIaF bhuq vwzIaF lwqF inwkldIaF
af rhIaF hn. (*) (bfkI sPLf 46
 ApRYl 2019

soPLI df sMsfr
{ieh pwCmI jgq dy drsLn dI kQf hY : ies ikqfb dy lyKk ny 19 sfl dI Aumr ivc lyKk
bxn df PLYslf kr ilaf sI. bflF leI ikqfbF ilKIaF. ies ikqfb dI kmfl dI sPLlqf
qoN bfad sfrf vylf lyKn krn df PLYslf ilaf qy pVHfAuxf Cwz idWqf. ies ikqfb aqy horF
nUM keI aMqrrfsLtrI ienfm imly hn. 13 qoN vwD ikqfbF aqy bfl ikqfbF ilK cuwky hn.

XOsqIn gfrdr aPLlfqUn dI eykyzmI

lVIvfr

aPLlfqUn
afqm-jgq ivc vfips jfx dI ilwlH
soPLI agly idn iewk Jtky dy nfl AuWTI.
Ausny GVI vwl dyiKaf. ajy musLikl nfl
pMj vwjx qoN kuJ hI vwD smF sI pr Auh
ies qrHF pUrI jfg peI sI ik ibsqr 'qy
AuWT ky bYT geI sI. Aus ny idn dy kwpVy
ikEN pfey hoey sn? iPr Aus nUM sB kuJ cyqy
af igaf.
Auh AuWTI qy iewk stUl 'qy bih geI aqy
almfrI dy sB qoN Auqly Kfny ivc njLr
dOVfeI. hF- ahu ipwCy nUM kr ky ipaf,
vIzIE kYsyt sI. qF aKIr ieh koeI suPLnf
nhIN sI; Gwto Gwt, sfrf qF suPLnf nhIN sI.
pr, Auh swcIN aPLlfqUn aqy sukrfq nUM
30 qF imlI koeI nhIN sI[[[clo, Cwzo. Aus ivc
ies bfry hor socx dI qfkq nhIN bcI sI.
sLfied Aus dI mF TIk sI, sLfied Auh awj
kwlH hor hI qrHF df vqIrf ivhfr kr rhI
hY.
KYr jo vI sI, Auh muV sOx vwl nf ho
skI. sLfied Aus nUM hyTF afpxI lukvIN guPLf
vflI QF jfxf cfhIdf hY qy dyKxf cfhIdf hY
ik kuwqf koeI hor icwTI hI nf suwt igaf hoey.
soPLI dby pYrIN Qwly AuqrI, jfwigMg vfly juwqy
pihny aqy bfhr inkl geI.
bfg ivc hr cIJL alokfr ZMg nfl
sfPL aqy sLFq sI. icVIaF eynI jLor dI
cihk rhIaF sn ik soPLI hwsy bgr nf rih
skI. svyry dI qRyl Gfa ivc mxIaF vFg
cmk rhI sI. iewk vfr muV Auh dunIaf dy
nf-mMnxXog hYrfn krny rUp nfl Eq poq-
srsLfr ho geI.
purfxI vfV dy aMdr vI bhuq nmI sI.
soPLI nUM PLlwsPLeI df koeI Kq nf idisaf,
pr Pyr vI aus ny iewk motI jVH sfL IqI qy
Aus 'qy bYT geI.
AusnUM Xfd afieaf ik vIzIE-aPLlfqUn
ny juafb dyx leI kuJ suafl Aus nUM idwqy
sI. pihlf kuJ ies qrHF sI ik dws iewk
bykr iewko iksm dy vIh ibskut ikvyN bxf
skdf hY.
soPLI nUM ies bfry bhuq hoisLafrI nfl
socxf peygf, ikAuNik pwkI gwl ieh sOKI
gwl nhIN sI. kdy kdy jd Aus dI mF
ibskut bxfAuNdI hY, qF Auh sfry kdy iewko
ijhy nhIN bxy. clo, mF qF koeI mfihr
nhIN sI kyk pystRIaF bnfAux dI, kdy kdy
qF cONkf ieEN jfpdf sI ik EQy koeI bMb
Pitaf hY. bykr qoN vI Auh ibskut KrId ky
ilaFdI sI, Auh vI kdy iewko ijhy nhIN imly.
bykr dy hwQF vwloN kwly kwly ibskut nUM awz-
awz sLkl idwqI geI sI.
Pyr iewk qswlI vflI muskrfht soPLI dy
ichry 'qy PYl geI. AusnUM Xfd afieaf ik
iewk vfr Auh qy Ausdy ipqf sOdf-pwqf lYx
gey sI aqy Gr ivc AusdI mF ikRsms leI
ibskut bxfa rhI sI. jd Auh prqy qF
vyiKaf sI ik rsoeI dI myjL 'qy bhuq sfry
adrkI ibskutF dy bxy puqly kwcI-pwkI
hflq ivc pey hoey hn. BfvyN sfry ajy aYn
pUry nhIN bxy sn, pr iewk qrHF Auh sfry
iewko ijhy sn. aqy aijhf ikEN sI? vjHf
sfPL sI, AusdI mF ny AunHF sfiraF dy leI
iewk hI swcy nUM vriqaf sI.
ies Gtnf nUM cyqy kr soPLI afpxy afp
nfl eynI KusL hoeI ik Ausny pihly suafl
df juafb smJ ilaf hox df aYlfn kr
idwqf.jy koeI bykr iblkul iewko ijhy pMjfh
ibskut bxfAuNdf hY qF Auh sfiraF leI
iewko pystRI-swcf
iesqymfl krdf hoeygf. bws eynI ku hI qF
gwl hY.
Pyr vIzIE-aPLlfqUn ny kYmry ivc
dyiKaf sI qy puwiCaf sI ik sfry GoVy iewko
ijhy ikEN huMdy hn? pr Auh iewko ihy qF
iblkul nhIN sn. iesdy Ault, soPLI df
iKafl sI ik koeI vI do GoVy aYn iewko ijhy
nhIN; Esy qrHF ijvyN do afdmI iewko ijhy
nhIN hn.
Auh ies iKafl nUM ieWQy Cwx hI dyx
vflI sI ik AusnUM cyqy afieaf ik Auh
ibskutF bfry kI socdI sI. AunHF ivcoN koeI
iewk vI aYn dUjy ijhf nhIN sI. kuJ dUjy
nfloN moty sn, kuJ tuwty hoey sn. pr Pyr vI,
hr koeI dyK skdf sI ik Auh- iewk qrHF
nfl- 'aYn iewko ijhy sn'.
asl ivc jo cIjL aPLlfqUn puwC irhf
sI, Auh ieh sI: koeI vI GoVf hmysLf GoVf
hI ikEN huMdf hY aqy Audfhrx dy leI,
ieh GoVy aqy sUar df rlfa ikEN nhIN
huMdf? ikENik sfry goiVaF ivc kuJ gwlF
iewko ijhIAF huMdIaF hn, BfvyN koeI GoVf
ikMnf hI irwC ijhy BUry rMg df ikEN nf hoey
jF mymny ijMnf icwtf hI. soPLI ny ajy qwk Cy
jF awT lwqF vflf GoVf koeI nhIN sI dyiKaf,
Audfhrx dy leI.
pr pwkI gwl hY ik aPLlfqUn ieh qF
nhIN mMndf skdf sI ik sfry GoVy ies leI
iewko ijhy idsdy hn ik Auh iewko swcy qoN
bxfey gey hn.
ies qoN awgy qF aPLlfqUn ny asl ivc
 ApRYl 2019

soPLI df sMsfr
Aristotle - Ancient History Encyclopedia www.ancient.eu/aristotle Aris-
totle of Stagira, Greek philosopher who pioneered systematic, scien- XOsqIn gfrdr
tific examination in literally every area of human knowledge and was
known, in his time, as "the man who knew everything", and, later, as lVIvfr
"The Philosopher" (named by Aquinas who felt one needed no other).

iewk aOKf suafl puwiCaf sI. kI afdmI ivc
amr afqmf huMdI hY?
ieh qF kuJ ieho ijhI gwl sI ijsdf
juafb dyx dy leI soPLI kfibl nhIN sI.
Aus nUM qF isrPL eynf pqf sI ik mr cuwky
srIrF nUM jF qF sfV idwqf jFdf hY jF AunHF
nUM dPLnfa idwqf jFdf hY; ies leI AunHF
df qF koeI awgf-BivwK huMdf hI nhIN hY. jy
afdmI ivc amr afqmf huMdI qF afdmI
dy leI ieh mMnxf jLrUrI sI ik afdmI do
ihwisaF df bixaf hY: iewk ihwsf qF srIr
hY jo virHaF dy vrHy vqx krky Gs jFdf
hY- aqy dUjf (ihwsf) afqmf ijsnUM ies gwl
nfl koeI mqlb nhIN ik srIr nUM kI huMdf
hY, ies df kfrj krn df ZMg afpxf hI
(afjLfd) hY.dfdI mF ny iewk vfr ikhf sI
ik Aus nUM lwgdf hY ik isrPL Aus df srIr
bwuZf hoieaf hY. aMdroN qF Auh ieh hmysLf hI
pihlF ijhI jvfn kuVI hY.
jvfn kuVI' vflf ivcfr soPLI nUM agly
suafl vwl lY igaf! kI mrd aqy qIvIN
iewko ijMny smJdfr hn? Auh ies bfry pwky
qOr 'qy kuJ nhIN kih skdI sI. ieh qF ies
gwl 'qy tyk rwKdf sI ik 'smJdfr' hox qoN
aPLlfqUn df mqlb kI hY.
PLlwsPeLI ny koeI gwl sukrfq dy bfry
afKI sI, Auh hux soPLI dy idmfgL ivc afeI.
sukrfq ny dwisaf sI ik jy lok afpxI
kfwmn sYNs (afm sUJ bUJ) nUM vrqx qF hr
jxf PLlwsPLy dIaF scfeIaF nUM smJ skdf
hY. Aus ieh vI ikhf sI ik iksy gulfm ivc
vI EhI kfwmn sYNs huMdI hY jo iksy 'KFdy
pINdy' afdmI ivc huMdI hY. soPLI nUM Brosf sI
ik Aus ieh vI ikhf hoeygf ik nfrF ivc vI
EhI kfwmn sYNs huMdI hY nrF vflI.
jdoN Auh bYTI soc rhI sI, vfV ivc
acfnk iewk sr-sr hoeI aqy iksy cIjL
dy iksy dy qyjL qyjL aqy jLor jLor dI sfh
lYx dI afvfjL afeI ijvyN koeI BfPL vflf
ieMjn jLor lf irhf hoey. agly hI iCx,
sunihrf lYbRyzor iqlHkdf ijhf guPLf ivc
af phuMicaf. Aus dy mUMhivc iewk vwzf sfrf
ilPLfPLf sI.
'hrmIjL' soPLI cIKI. 'rwK Qwly, rwK Qwly.'
kuwqy ny ilPLfPLf soPLI dI JolI ivc rwK
idwqf aqy soPLI ny kuwqy dy isr 'qy hwQ Pyrn
leI afpxf hwQ awgy kIqf.
'qUM iewk cMg bwcf hYN, hrmIjL,' Aus ikhf.
kuwqf lMmf pY igaf aqy Aus ny hwQ Pyrn
idwqf. pr kuJ imntF bfad ieh AuWiTaf
aqy Esy rfh, ijs nfl ieh aMdr viVaf
sI, bfhr jfx leI jLor lfAux lwgf. hwQ
ivc BUrf ilPLfPLf cuwkI soPLI Ausdy mgr
mgr qur peI. Auh GxI JfVI ivcoN rINg ky
inwklI aqy bfg dy bfhr af geI.
hrmIjL pihlF hI jMgl dy isry vwl
jfx leI dOV ipaf sI qy soPLI kuJ gjLF dI
dUrI 'qy Aus dy ipwCy ipwCy af rhI sI. do vfr
kuwqy ny ipwCy dyK dyK gur-gur r ky GUiraf,
pr koeI cIjL soPLI nUM TwlH nhIN sI skdI.
ies vfr Ausny PLYslf kr ilaf sI ik
Auh PLlwsPLeI nUM lwB kwZygI- BfvyN AusnUM
iehdy vfsqy Bwj ky eyQnjL qwk hI ikEN nf
jfxf pey.
kuwqf hor qyjLI nfl Bwijaf aqy acfnk
iewk qMg rsqy qIk phuMc ky moVf kwt igaf.
soPLI Aus dy ipwCy ipwCy dOVdI hI geI pr
kuJ imntF bfad kuwqf muV ky AusnUM BONkx
lwg ipaf aqy ieEN kr irhf sI ijvyN Auh
rKvflI kr irhf kuwqf hoey. soPLI ajy vI
hfr mMnx nUM iqafr nhIN sI qy Auh donF dy
ivclI dUrI nUM Gwt krn dI koisLsL ivc sI.
kuwqf Pyr muiVaf aqy Ausy (qMg) rfh
'qy awgFh dOV igaf. soPLI nUM lwgf ik kdy
vI Aus dy nyVy nhIN puwj skygI. soPLI EQy hI
ruk geI aqy eynf icr KloqI rhIik ijvyN
pqf nhIN ikhVy XuwgF qoN EQy KloqI hY, qy
kuwqf dOV irhf hY, dUr aqy hor dUr hoeI
jFdf ipaf. aKIr sfrIaF afvfjLF bMd ho
geIaF.
XOsqIn gfrdr
jMgl ivc QoVHI-ijhI KuwlHI QF Auh iewk
dRKq dy tuMz Auwqy bYT geI. BUrf ilPLfPLf ajy
vIAus dy hwQ ivc sI. Aus ny ieh KoilHaf,
ies ivcoN tfeIp hoey hoey ikMny hI sPLy bfhr
kwZy, aqy pVHn lwg peI.
aPLlfqUn dI akYzmI 31
afpF cMgf KusLI vflf smF iekwiTaF
mfixaf, ies dy vfsqy qyrf DMnvfd,
soPLI. myrf mqlb hY, eyQnjL ivc.
GwtoGwt mYN qYnU afpxI vfkPLI krfeI.
aqy ikENik mYN qyrI aPLlfqUn nfl jfx
pCfx krfa idwqI, hux asIN ibnf iksy
Aucyc qy Eprypx afpxf kMm sLurU kr
skdy hF.
jdoN sukrfq ny jLihr pIqf Es vyly
aPLlfqUn (428-347 eIsf qoN pihlF)
dI Aumr AunwqI virHaF dI sI. Auh kuJ
smyN qoN sukrfq df cylf cilaf af irhf
sI aqy Aus dy mukwdmy nUM bVy iDafn
nfl dyK-sux irhf sI. eyQnjL afpxy
sB qoN mhfn hIro nUM mOq dI sjLf dy
skdf sI, ies aslIaq ny Aus 'qy zUMGf
asr pfAux qoN vI vD ky kuJ kIqf.
ies nfl qYa hox vflf sI ik sfrIaF
PLlwsPLfnf koisLsLF hux ikwDr nUM jfxIaF
sn.
aPLlfqUn leI sukrfq dI mOq
Aus ivroD-muKflPLq dI ijAUNdI jfgdI
imsfl-Audfhrn sI jo iksy smfj ivc,
afpxy Kry rUp ivc aqy afpxy swcy
 ApRYl 2019

soPLI df sMsfr KyzF aqy isafsq: 2003 PLutbfwl sMsfr kwp -ieMglYNz ny ijLMbfbvy Kyzx jfx qoN
XOsqIn gfrdr ienkfr kr idwqf, ijwQy dI rObrt mugfby dI srkfr iensfnIaq dI vwzI mujrm
sI. EDroN aYNzI PlLfvr qy hYnrI EloNgf jdoN brqfnIaf ikRkyt mYc Kyzx afey
lVIvfr qF afpxy sLfndfr ikRkyt BivwK aqy afpxI ijLMdgI dfa 'qy lf afpxy icwitaF dI
gulfmI qoN afjLfd hoey dysL 'c hux icwitaF nfl ho rhy Dwky iKlfPL -acfnk kfly
kwpVy pihn -ies aMqrrfsLtrI mMc 'qy afvfjL cuwkI. mulk prqxf aOKf ho igaf qy
AunHF nUM brqfnIaf ivc hI sLrn lYxI peI.

eys leI ies -iehy inrf jF isrP afpxI kfwmn sYNs XfnI sfDfrn akl
qy afdrsL rUp ivc imly. PLlwsPLeI dy
sbwb nhIN sI ik aPLlfqUn dy lyKF ny nUM vrq ky asIN sfry axbdldy mfpF
qOr 'qy aPLlfqUn df sb qoN pihlf kMm
zfielfwgjL df rUp ilaf. qwk phuMc skdy hF, ikENik mnuwKI qrk
sukrfq dI eypfwlojI (iKmf jfcnf) nUM
amr swc, amr suMdrqf (rationality) asl ivc sdIvI aqy
pRkfsLq krnf sI, AunHF dlIlF df lyKf
qy amr kilafx (Blf) ax-bdldf huMdf hY.
joKf jo Aus vwzI adflq sfhmxy pysL
ies kors dy sLurIU ivc hI mYN qYnUM qUM smJ rhI hYN nf, soPLI? Pyr
kIqIaF sn.
dwisaf sI ik iksy PLlwsPLeI dy kIqy Aus qoN bfad aPLlfqUn afAuNdf hY.
jLrUr qYnUM Xfd af irhf hoiegf ik
kfrj bfry puwCxf, jfxkfrI lYxf cMgI Ausdf srokfr dohF nfl hY: XfnI kudrq
sukrfq ny koeI vI ikqfb afp nhIN
gwl hoeygI. eys leI hux mYN puwCdf hF: ivc kI icrokxf quiraf afAuNdf aqy
ilKI, hflFik sukrfq qoN pihlF hoey
Auh ikhVIaF aVfAuxIaF sn ijnHF nfl axbdldf hY aqy
keI PLlwsPLeIaF afpxy ivcfr ilKy
aPLlfqUn df vfh ipaf? cMigafeI qy smfj nfl juiVaf sdIvI
hn. musLikl ieh hY ik AunHF dI ilKI
QoVHy ivc asIN ieh pwkf afK skdy quiraf afAuNdf aqy ax-bdldf
smwgrI ivcoN sLfied hI koeI cIjL bcI
hF ik aPLlfqUn df srokfr Aus irsLqy kI hY? aPLlfqUn dy vfsqy ieh dovHyN
hoey aqy awj lwB pYNdI hoey. pr ijwQoN
nfl sI jo icrokxy (icrF qoN), ax- aVfAuxIaF do ho ky vI iewko hn aqy
qwk aPLlfqUn df suafl hY, asIN ieho
bdldy dy aqy 'vhfa ivc' (bdldy iewko ijhIaF hn. Auh Aus 'XQfrQ' (jo
mMndy hF ik Aus dIaF sfrIaF vwzIaF
rihMdy) dy drimafn huMdf hY. (asl scmuc hY, aslI) nUM PVn dI koisLsL
32 rcnfvF sFBIaF hoeIaF hn. (sukrfq
ivc sukrfq qoN pihloN dy PLlwsPLeIaF kr irhf sI jo sdIvI-icrokxI aqy
dI eypflojI qoN ielfvf, aPLlfqUn ny
dy vFg hI) asIN dyK cuwky hF ik iks ax-bdlxhfr sI.
eypIisls (icwTIaF) df iewk sMgRih-
qrHF soiPLstF aqy sukrfq ny kudrqI aqy jy KuwlH ky aqy eImfndfr ZMg
mujwsmf aqy koeI pwcI zfielfgjL
PLlwsPLy dy vwloN iDafn htfa ky ies nUM nfl afKIey, qF asl ivc iehI Auh
(gwlFbfqF)ilKy) ieh rcnfvF awj sfnUM
mnuwK aqy mnuwK aqy smfj nfll juVy smJ hY ijsdy vfsqy sfnUM
hfisl hn, iesdy ipwCy Kud aPLlfqUn
mfmilaF nfl joV idwqf. pr Pyr vI PLlwsPLeIaF dI loV hY. sfnUM AunHF dI
dIaF koisLsLF Gwt aihm nhIN hn,
iewk qrHF, Kud sukrfq aqy soiPLst vI loV 'suhwpx dI rfxI'(ibAUtI kvIn)
Ausny eyQnjL dy nyVy hI iewk inkuMj
icrokxy, ax-bdldy aqy 'vihMdy jFdy' cuxn jF tmftrF df Bfa krn leI nhIN
(pwiqaF, PuwlF afid dI Cwq vflI iksy
ivcly irsLiqaF ivc hI AulJy rhy. AunHF hY. (iehI vjHf hY ik Auh aksr hrmn
bgIcy dI nuwkr) ivc PLlwsPLy dy afpxy
dI idlcspI ies ipafry nhIN huMdy.) ijhVy hwdoN vwD mOjUdf
skUl nUM kfiem kIqf aqy ies df nfm
aVfAuxI dI ies sLkl nfl sI ijs rfhIN smfj dy muwdy-msly huMdy hn AunHF vwloN
prmMny XUnfnI hIro eykyzyms dy nF 'qy
ieh mnuwKF dI cMigafeI-jLmIr-guxF aqy awKF bMd kr ky, PLlwsPLeI lokF df
rwK idwqf. so ieh skUl eykyzmI dy nF
smfj dy afdrsLF XfnI cMgy imafrF nfl iDafn AunHF cIjLF vwl huMdf hY jo sdIvI-
nfl jfixaf igaf. (EdoN qoN hux qwk
juVdI hY. bhuq QoVHy sLbdF ivc kihxf icrokxy 'swc', sdIvI-icrokxI 'suMdrqf'
dunIaf ivc keI hjLfr 'eykyzmIaF'
hoey qF soiPLstF dI soc muqfbk vwKo aqy sdIvI-icrokxy 'kilafx'/ Bly dy
kfiem ho cuwkIaF hn. asIN 'eykyziks'
vwKry sfry sLihrI-rfjF aqy vwKo vwKrIaF mfmly hn.
aqy 'eykyzyimk sbjYkwts' Auwqy crcf
pIVHIaF dy ivc ies gwl vwloN PLrk mOjUd iesqrHF sfnUM Gwto Gwt aPLlfqUn dy
krFgy.
sn ik shI kI hY aqy glq kI hY. eys ivwZy PLlwsPLfnf kfrj dI sLkl dI iewk
aPLlfqUn dI eykyzmI ivc jo
leI, shI qy glq kuJ aijhI cIjL sI Jlk iml jFdI hY. pr iewk vyly sfnUM
sbjYkt (ivsLy) pVHfey jFdy sn, Auh sn
jo ' vhfa ivc', 'pRvfh ivc' rihMdI iewk hI cIjL lYxI cfhIdI hY. asIN iewk
PLlwsPLf, gixq-ihsfb qy ijmnfwsitks
hY. ieh sukrfq nUM iblkul vI nhIN sI asfDfrn-gLYr mfmUlI idmfgL nUM smJx
(KylH-kuwd)- hflFik 'pVHfey jfxf' sLfied
kbUl. Auh ieh mMndf sI ik shI aqy dI koisLsL kr rhy hF, iewk idmfgL jo
hI ZukvyN sLbd hox. cihkdI-mihkdI,
glq df PLYslf krn leI sdIvI-amr mgroN dy sfry XUrpI PLlwsPLy 'qy gMBIr-
josL BrI crcf aPLlfqUn dI eykyzmI
aqy afpxy afp ivc pUry nym hn. Bfrf asr pfeygf. {cWldf
ivc sB qoN jLrUrI gwl smJI jFdI sI. {anu:pUnm
 ApRYl 2019

jwPI jwPI! krË krË!

kfnf isMG
lVIvfr ikqfb
qfrf isMG kfml nfl myrI pihlI
mulfkfq sMn AuWnI sO sqvMjf ivc hoeI.
krqfr AurÌ qfrf sI Aus myry qoN rqf
vzyrI kfmryz shylI df nfˆ, jo iek kfiv–
sBf ivc mYnUM DrIk ky lY geI. nËmfˆ,
khfxIafˆ ju ilKdI sfˆ mYN vI.
ikhVI jgHf aqy kOx kOx sn Aus bYTk
ivc? hux kuJ Xfd nhIN.
jy koeI cyqf rih igaf Aus lyKk imlxI df
qfˆ kyvl do awKfˆ df.
do awKfˆ myry cyhry Auqy gwzIafˆ hoeIafˆ,
iektwk GuUrdIafˆ, cuwBdIafˆ, KuwBdIafˆ.
mYnUM Aus df ies qrHfˆ GUrnf cMgf nf lwgf.
iek qfˆ mYN sI hI Èrmfkl qy Bfvuk ijhI,
mrdfˆ qoN zrdI, qRihkdI qy AuproN Aus dI
kihr dI GUrI. mYN muV ky kdy nf geI iksy
lyKk imlxI ivc.
quridafˆ iPridafˆ Pyr ids pYNdf mYnUM Auh,
myry qoN kfPLI vwzI Aumr df, afm ijhf bMdf.
sfeIkl qy svfr, aksr knft plys ivc.
iKJI iKJI, kqrfa jfˆdI mYN. Aus vI kdy nf
ihMmq kIqI muV kuafAux dI qy Pyr mYN clI
geI idwlI dIafˆ glIafˆ CoV ky.
iek jug bIq igaf. pUry qIh qy iqMn sfl.
Pyr Aus nfl tfkrf hoieaf. nvXug pRYs `qy
1990 ivc.
iek iJjkI iJjkI siq sRI akfl qy bs.
Pyr jdoN imly srb ihMd pMjfbI kfnÌrMs
ivc qfˆ rqf KulHy.
kuJ rsmI ijhIafˆ gwlfˆ mgroN Aus swdf
idqf cfh dy kwp df, iqRvyxI ivKy.
–qUM myry nfl nrfË ikAuN eyˆ? qyrI nrfËgI
eyny vrHy mYnUM bVI KtkdI rhI ey`
Ausdf muZlf suafl sI.
Èfied ieh Ausdf kuVIafˆ nfl KulHx df
koeI pYNqVf hovygf`
– mYˆ soicaf.
pr hux mYˆ koeI kuVI QoVHy hI hfˆ?
mYN mn hI mn muskrfeI.
–qUM ieko vyrfˆ imlI qy Pyr `ijhf mUMh
moiVaf?`
–qusIN eynI burI qrHfˆ GUrdy sO, mYnUM quhfzy
qoN zr lgdf sI.`
– qy Pyr iek mudq bfad nvXug pYRs ivc
qUM imlI, qfˆ vI Epirafˆ vfˆg?`
– Auh qfˆ Èfied ies leI ik quhfzI nvIN
ÈKsIaq myry cyqy ivc itky quhfzy Aus
purfxy cOKty ivc iPwt hI nhIN sI ho rhI.
qusIˆN kfml qoN kmfl ho gey, mYN skqy ivc
sfˆ.`
–qy qUM 'kfnf jIqI' qoˆ 'kfnf isMG' bx ky vI
Esy qrHfˆ mrdfˆ qoN zrdI, sMgdI. Èfied
qUM nhIˆ jfxdI ik qyrf smuwcf pRBfv eynf
imwTf qy sIql hY ik BYVy qoN BYVf afdmI vI
qyrIafˆ nËrfˆ ivc cMgf rihxf cfhMudY qy mYN
qfˆ eynf burf vI nhIN.`
–aksr mYnUM kuJ ieho ijhy hI Èbd suxn
nUM imldy hn. mYˆ afpxy qoN dUr vzyry qy
isafxy purKfˆ vl afkriÈq huMdI hfˆ qy Auh
myry pRqI surwiKaf dI Bfvnf rKdy hn ijvyˆ
ik mYN bwcI hovfˆ– pqf nhIN ieh srfp hY ik
vrdfn!`
–qUM iezIps kfˆplYks dI iÈkfr eyN. nfly
ieh hoxI kyvl qyrI hI nhIˆN qyrI Aumr
dIafˆ hor vI bVIafˆ aOrqfˆ dI hY. BfeI vIr
isMG qy gurbÉÈ isMG dy afdrÈvfd qy
sihj pRIq dI Aupj. sMskfrfˆ dI jwkV! pr
qUM bwcI qfˆ hY nhIN hux. qYnUM ies iJjk qoN
Cutkfrf pf lYxf cfhIdf hY.`[[[[[[
[[[[[qYnUM iek pqy dI gwl dwsfˆ?`
'myrI iek ËnfnI dosq hY. aDKV. Auh
quridafˆ iPridafˆ Pyr ids
pYNdf mYnUM Auh, myry qoN kfPLI
vwzI Aumr df, afm ijhf
bMdf. sfeIkl qy svfr,
aksr knft plys ivc.
33
iKJI iKJI, kqrfa jfˆdI mYN.
Aus vI kdy nf ihMmq kIqI
muV kuafAux dI qy Pyr mYN
clI geI
idwlI dIafˆ glIafˆ CoV ky.
iek jug bIq igaf. pUry
qIh qy iqMn sfl. Pyr Aus
nfl tfkrf hoieaf.
–qUM myry nfl nrfË ikAuN eŷ?
qyrI nrfËgI eyny vrHy mYnUM
bVI KtkdI rhI ey`
Ausdf muZlf suafl sI.
Èfied ieh Ausdf kuVIafˆ
nfl KulHx df koeI pYNqVf
hovygf` – mŶ soicaf.
kihMdI huMdI hY ik hux qfˆ jy rfh jfˆidafˆ
koeI afdmI moZf mfr jfvy qfˆ mn iKV
AuTdY. lgdY ijvyN ik kfˆplImYNt dy igaf
hovy`
 ApRYl 2019
jwPI jwPI! krË krË!
KyzF aqy isafsq: isznI 2000 EilMipks ivc, iKzfrn kyQI PLRImYn, iewk mUlvfsI
kfnf isMG
astRylIan, KyzF sLurU krn dI Kfs juaflf bflI. bfad ivc, sfrI dunIaf dIaF njLrF
lVIvfr ikqfb sfhmxy, astRylIafeI mUlvfsIaF df JMzf afpxy srIr duafly lpyt afpxy lokF leI mfx
mMigaf.
qy asIN dovyˆ iKViKVf ky hws pey. Aus dI
ies iek gwl ny myrI sfrI iJjk lfh idqI
qy sdIvI imwqrqf leI ËmIn iqafr kr
idwqI.
myrf idwlI qoN muMbeI qy muV muhflI qk df
sÌr; cMgf–mMdf, imwTf–kOVf, duwK–suwK,
pRfpq–apRfpq sfrf hI aqIq mYˆ qfrf isMG
agy Prol idwqf.
–qUM afpxI iËMdgI bVI dlyrI qy iemfndfrI
nfl jIvI hY. afpxy vloN ÌrË inBfAux
ivc ikDry koqfhI nhIN kIqI. bQyry jwPr
jfl ley nI: hux rihMdI kudrq `qy Cwz dy.
sfry Kljgx smyt, noiezf df plft vyc–
vwt, Kfh–hMZf, qur–iPr, ilK–pVH, qy iek
iek iCx rUh nfl jI qy mfx`
qfrf isMG ny rfie idwqI.
34
AusqoN mgroN ijhVIafˆ vI do iqMn sMKyp
mulfkfqfˆ hoeIafˆ, kfml mYnUM swcf mnuwK,
suihrd imwqr qy shI gurU–rihbr jfipaf.
sfihqk mfhOl ivcoN suxy qfrf isMG nfl
juVy lqIPy–skUtr[[[ drËI[[[ kfr qy blYk
myl afid rOck ikwisafˆ dI gwl CyV ky mYˆ
Aus qoN swc kZvfxf cfihaf.
–swc qfˆ ieh hY kfnf, ik myrI pUrI koiÈs
huMdI hY ik ijs vI mihÌl ivc hovfˆ,
ÉuÈgvfr mfhOl isrjfˆ. dosqfˆ dI ÉuÈI,
myrI KuÈI. ies leI iswKfˆ vfˆg mYˆ vI afpxy
bfry bhuqy lqIÌy afpy hI GVy hoey hn.
Blf puCo, iek mfmUlI ijhf bMdf, jfq df
qrKfx, kyvl cfr jmfqfˆ piVHaf hoieaf,
nf koeI awgf–ipwCf, nf bfhfˆ qy nf hI koeI
cwj df vpfr, Pyr jy Auh Kfˆdf pIˆdf hovygf,
Aus kol afpxf mkfn hovygf, gwzI hovygI
qfˆ lokfˆ ny qfˆ ieho afKxY beI ËrUr kuJ
dfl ivc kflf hoxY. so mYˆ afpy hI afK
dynfˆ, beI mYN blYk myl krdfˆ. bs imwqrfˆ
df imwqr hfˆ mYN. KuÈ rihMdf hfˆ, KuÈ rKdf
hfˆ. myrf qfˆ igafn vI buDIjIvI dosqfˆ dI
sMgq df hI Pl hY.[[[[
[[[mfnsk, afqmk jfˆ pdfrQk myrI jo vI
pRfpqI hY, mYˆ qfˆ sB imwqrfˆ dI imhrbfnI
hI afKfˆgf.`
–ijhVy imwqr, quhfzy eyny aMg–pfl ny,
Auhnfˆ leI qusIN vI qfˆ kuJ krdy hovogy?`
–hfˆ, Xfrfˆ df Xfr hfˆ mYN pr ipwTU nhIN. lV
vI pYnfˆ Auhnfˆ nfl. bVf by–ilhfËf vfˆ.[[[
[[[iek prcy df sMpfdk myrf gihrf
imwqr hY. iksy ny pMjfbI sfihq sBf dy iksy
ahudy leI Aus df nfm nfmËd kIqf. mYˆ
zwt ky ivroDqf kIqI. Auh aOKf hoieaf. Aus
ny vI cMgI coKI rkm nfl myrI kfr KrIdx
ivc mdd kIqI sI. mYN ikhf beI jy qYnUM
afKfˆ ik qUM mYnUM afpxy prcy df sMpfdk
bxf dy qfˆ kI qUM mMn jfvyNgf? AusnUM gwl
smJ af geI[[[ [[[
[[[mYN qfˆ kihMdf hfˆ ik bMdy aMdr afpxI
rIVH dI hwzI hoxI cfhIdI hY. jy hwzI hY qfˆ
swp, nhIˆ qfˆ gMzoaf.[[[
[[[afpxy bfry bhuqy lqIÌy mYˆ afpy hI GVy
hoey hn pr jy koeI myrI gwl nfl JUT joV
lvy, imrc msflf lf ley qfˆ mYˆ ivroDqf
vI nhIˆ krdf. bs Xfr ÉuÈ rihx myrf qfˆ
iehI mksd hY. buwlHyÈfh df iek bMd hY:
kMjrI bixafˆ myrf kuJ nI Gtdf
mYnUM Gr kMjrfˆ dy jfvx dy
mYnUM nwc ky Xfr mnfvx dy."
gyxvIafˆ iqMn imlxIafˆ dy aDfr `qy ijMnf
ku mYN qfrf isMG nUM smJ skI hfˆ, Auh mYnUM
'ËnfnIafˆ' df suihrd swKf jfipaf.
Auh dwbIafˆ, zolIafˆ, sihmIafˆ aOrqfˆ nUM
iKVIafˆ, pRPulq, aËfd, bybfk, svY–Brosy
nfl Eq proq, cyqMn qy jfgrUk vyKx df
kyvl cfhvfn hI nhIN sI sgoN vfh lgdy,
hr hIly afpxI nyknfmI jfˆ bdnfmI dI
prvfh nf krdy hoey vI 'Ënfnf dosqfˆ' nUM
afpxy afp ivc smrwQ hox leI iswDy jfˆ
aiswDy qOr qy shfeI vI huMdf sI.
kuJ arsy qoN kfml iek aDKV
sfihqkfr iesqRI ivc Kfs rucI lY irhf sI
pr Auh Aus nfl KulHxoN guryË kr rhI sI.
myry nfl vI Aus iesqrI df iËkr ËrUr
krdf. ÈÉsIaq dy ijs mukfm Auqy Auh
puwj cukf sI, AuQy Ausdf Aus mukfblqn
sfDfrn lyKkf pRqI eynf Jukfa mYnUM kuJ
ajIb lwgf. nfl hI sucyq jfˆ acyq mn
dI ivckfrlI ijhI iksy avsQf ivc Aus
lyKkf `qy mYnUM rÈk vI hoieaf. afiKr mYˆ
kurydxoN nf rih skI.
–hY qfˆ Byq vflI gwl pr qYnUM ds dynfˆ. Auh
myry mry imwqr dI bIvI hY. Ausdf ies qrHfˆ
aMdro aMdr Gul Gul ky mrnf myry qoN nhIN
vyiKaf jfˆdf. Auh hIx Bfvnf dI iÈkfr ho
geI hY. afpxy afp nUM Kqm, murJfeI qy
bykiÈÈ smJx lg peI hY. Aus ivc jIx
dI lflsf hI nhIN rhI, ijs kfrn Aus dI
ilKq ivc vI KVoq af geI hY– qy mYN Aus
nUM jgfxf cfhuMnfˆ. pr Aus ny aijhI gMZ pf
leI hY ik KuwlHx df nfˆ hI nhIˆ lYNdI. ieh
Aus dI bdiksmqI hY[[[[[[[[[[`
Auh TIk kihMdf sI. do idl dy dOirafˆ qy
Èwkr df mrIË qfrf isMG afp qfˆ aMdroˆ
iqVikaf hoieaf sI pr afpxI lt lt
jgdI jIvn–lft nfl hr kMbdI loa nUM
muV surjIq krn leI sdf qqpr rihMdf
sI.
pMjfb lilq klf akfdmI vloˆ
afXoijq rUbrU dy sMdrB ivc jdoN qfrf
isMG cMzIgVH afieaf qfˆ Ìfrg hox mgroN
iswDf myry Gr.
nf imwTf, nf lUx, hlkf Bojn qy iPwkI cfh.
pUrf prhyË pr ÉuÈ, hsUM hsUM. Bfvyˆ Auh myry
sfhmxy afpxy vloN irÈt puÈt idKfeI dyx
dI pUrI koiÈÈ ivc sI pr Pyr vI gwlfˆ gwlfˆ
ivc mYN Aus dy ichry Auqy iek hlkI ijhI
slytI prCfeI afAuNdI jfˆdI Bfˆp leI.
Auhdf qfˆby hfr kmfieaf sKq surÉ ichrf
iksy iksy vyly acfnk sPYLd Bfa mfrdf
ijs kfrn Auhdy kfly hoTfˆ `qy inlwqx ijhI
iPr jfˆdI.
iek vyrfˆ KulH ky hws lYˆdf qfˆ Pyr iKwc ky
 ApRYl 2019

KyzF aqy isafsq: 1936 dIaF briln, jrmnI EilMipk KyzF sLurU hox vyly Bfrq ny jwPI jwPI! krË krË!
ihtlr nUM ihtlrI slfm krn qoN ienkfr kr idwqf sI. iewko hor mulk ijs ny vI ieh kfnf isMG
slfmI nhIN sI idwqI, amrIkf sI. brqfnIaf vI ieh slfmI dy idwqI sI KusL krn dI
iewk afs ivc[[[Bfrq df ieh rvweIaf gFDI aqy nihrU dI ivcfrDfrf dy muqfbk sI lVIvfr ikqfb
ijnHF nfjLIvfd nUM pwCm vwloN afieaf mnuwKqf df sFJf dusLmx afK idwqf sI.

lMmf sfh lYˆdf, ijvyN ik sfh lYx leI vI
Auh sfh lY irhf hovy!
–quhfzy hoT bVy kfly ny, ijvyˆ isgrtIafˆ
dy`– mYˆ CyiVaf.
–ieh qfˆ ËnfnIafˆ nUM cuMm cuMm ky kfly ho
gey ny.`
–cuMm cuMm ky ik hOky Br Br ky?`
–iksy nUM cuMm ky qy iksy leI hOky Br ky`
afK ky iKV iKVf ky Auh hws ipaf qy Pyr
iek lMmf sfh Brdy df sihj suBfa hI
Kbf hwQ idl `qy afx itikaf.
rwb suwK rKy, qOKly nfl myrf idl bYT ijhf
igaf.
jy zfktr qy mrIË dosq rl bYTx qfˆ
ishq sbMDI gwlfˆ hoxIafˆ kudrqI hI ny.
Éurfk, qfkq, dvfeIafˆ qy prhyË qoN gwl
qurdI iesqRI–purK sbMDfˆ qy af geI.
ijnsI sbMDfˆ bfry qfrf isMG dy ivcfr mYnUM
bVy spÈt qy invykly jfpy.
–myrf mq hY ik bMdy dI rUh df mfiDam
awsI pRqIÈq srIr hY, ds pRqIÈq Ëbfn
qy ds pRqIÈq hfv Bfv` – qfrf isMG dy
Èbd sn.
mnuwK ivclf aijhf anupfq mYˆ pihlfˆ kdy
nhIˆ sI ikDry piVHaf suixaf.
qfrf isMG ËnfnI qy mrd dI dosqI ivc
ijsmfˆ df aByd hoxf kudrqI qy lfËmI
smJdf sI.
'pr ibnf Bfvuk sfˆJ dy ilMg sbMD kfiem
kr lYx nfl iksy nUM kI afqmk sMquÈtI
iml skdI hY?`
myry ies ikMqU Auqy qfrf isMG df kihxf sI
ik Bfvuk sfˆJ qfˆ pYdf hI qfˆ hovygI jy Auh
srIrk qOr 'qy juV jfx.
'iek–purKf–nfrI` jfˆ 'eykf–nfrI–purK`
ivc qfrf isMG df koeI ivÈvfs nhIN sI.
Auh mnuwK ivc ivroDI ijns leI qVp
jfˆ Btkx nUM isrjxfqmkqf df sroq qy
ivkfs df pVfa mMndf sI qy ieko iek
irÈqy ivc bwJy rihx nUM KVoq.
'aMimRqf qy iemroË dy sMdrB ivc kI
afKogy?`
myry pRÈn `qy qfrf isMG df AuWqr sI ik jy
iemroË dI kyvl aMimRqf nfl juVy rihx
krky iek pfsy dI koeI pRfpqI hY qfˆ iksy
hor pfisEˆ Auh swKxf vI ËrUr rih igaf
hovygf.
'pr aOrq qfˆ afm qOr `qy ieko afdmI nfl
sMquÈt rihMdI hY`
myry ies ivcfr nfl Auh sihmq nhIN sI.
'mYˆ nhIˆ mMndf ik Auh sMquÈt rihMdI hY.
Auh zrdI hY smfj qoN, AUjfˆ qoˆ. jy AuhnUM
hr pwKoN sO ÌIsdI mihPUË lgy qfˆ koeI
aOrq vI EnI hI Btky ijMnf ik mrd.`
qfrf isMG dy mq anusfr 'srIr rUh df
anuvfd hY, mfiDam hY, pRgtfvf hY.`
Auh Ënfnf dosqfˆ nfl ijsmfnI qOr qy 'pUrf
sUrf imlx` df hfmI sI. Aus dy Èbdfˆ ivc,
'ies qrHfˆ ik Auhnfˆ ivc vws jfvfˆ, Auhnfˆ
leI iek ksk bx jfvfˆ.`
ies gwl df spÈtIkrn kfml, iekbfl dy
iek iÈar nfl krdf sI:
'mYˆ Ktkqf hUM idly Xjdfˆ myˆ
kfˆty kI qrih
qUM Ìkq awlf hU.
awlf hU. awlf hUu.'
–mYnUM lwgdf ey kfml sfihb, ik quhfzI
ieh 'pUrf sUrf imlx` dI lflsf ikDry iek
ipafr–vfˆJI rUh df qrsyvfˆ hI nf hovy.
Èfied qusIN kdy iksy Kudf dI CfqI df kMzf
nhIN bx sky.`
mYˆ qfrf isMG nUM Auqyijq krnf cfihaf.
pr Auh nf hoieaf. sgoˆ bVy hI sihj nfl
Aus afpxI Aus pRyimkf bfry dwisaf ijs
df iËkr Aus dIafˆ bVIafˆ nËmfˆ ivc hY.
jo iek kfmXfb pqnI hY, mfˆ hY, sws hY pr
jdoN vI Aus nUM imldI sI, pUrI sUrI hI.
eyQoN qwk ik Ausdf pqI vI Auhnfˆ dy sMbMDfˆ
qoN jfxUM sI pr eIrKflU nhIN sI qy Auh vI
Ausdf gihrf imwqr irhf,
'jy quhfzI pqnI vI eysy qrHfˆ socy qfˆ?`
ieh myrfˆ iswDf vfr sI.
qfrf isMG iek pl KmoÈ irhf. iPr
boilaf,
–ies dI sMBfvnf qfˆ nhIN pr jy hovy qfˆ
inwjI qOr `qy Aus dI loV nUM suBfvk jfˆ swcI
smJdf hoieaf vI mYN TIk nhIˆ
smJfˆgf. sfzf smfjk Zfˆcf hI eysy qrHfˆ df
hY. bwcy, ibrfdrI, smfj, lokfcfr, myrIafˆ
DIafˆ–[[[ [[[`
cfh vylf sI. sMqoÈ af geI. Aus dIafˆ awKfˆ
suwjIafˆ hoeIafˆ qy ichry Auqy swjry nIl.
sMqoÈ myry Gr dy Auprly kMm–Bfˆzy,
sPLfeIafˆ afid dI mddgfr sI.'awj Pyr?`
myry puwCx dI dyr sI ik sMqoÈ iPws peI.
Ausdf mrd Aus qoN duUr vwzI iek aDKV 35
qy koJI aOrq nfl Pisaf hoieaf sI. sMqoÈ
bVI suhxI sI. mfsUm, sohl,
sunwKI, gorI–icwtI qy msfˆ vIhfˆ dI.
'smJ nhIN afAuNdI Aus koJI, zYx,
srUpnwKfˆ ijhI buwZI PfPfˆ koloˆ Aus nUM kI
imldf hY?` mYˆ guwsy nfl qmqmf AuTI, ijvyˆ
ik mYˆ hI sMqoÈ hovfˆ.
`sMBog ivc KUbsUrq jfˆ bdsUrq ijsm
koeI mfany nhIN rKdf qy nf hI Aumrfˆ df
Ìrk` qfrf isMG dy sihj Èbd sn.
'hwCf?`
ieh myry leI hYrfnI vflI gwl sI.
–drasl ilMg pUrqI dI ikiraf afpxy
afp ivc ihMsfqmk hY. qYnUM pqf hY ik Èyr
qy ÈyrnI sMBog ivc ikqny KMUKfr hMudy hn?
Auh cwkfˆ qy nhuMdrfˆ nfl iek dUjy nUM ËKmI
kr dyˆdy hn. suhxI ËnfnI afpxy grUr
jfˆ Èrm dy kfrn sMBog dI ikiraf ivc
pYisv rihMdI hY jd ik mfmUlI pwDr dI jfˆ
srIr vloN krUp aOrq afdmI nUM hr pwKoˆ
sMquÈt krn leI afpf vfr dyˆdI hY. Aus
dI ihMsfqmk phuMc afdmI nUM qswlI dyˆdI
hY ikAuˆik afdmI ivc vI pYisv aOrq df
suBfa Esy qrHfˆ Èfiml hY ijs qrHfˆ aOrq
 ApRYl 2019

jwPI jwPI! krË krË!

KyzF aqy isafsq: 1968 mYksIko hoeIaF EilMipk KyzF ivc tOmI simQ aqy jOnH
kfnf isMG
kfrlos ny muwK mMc 'qy KVH kfly rMg dy jsLn ivc ies nUM Kfs qkVf slfm kIqf sI
lVIvfr ikqfb ijs ny, nslvfd dy iKlfPL hoeI iewk qkVI srgrmI vjoN, dunIaf nUM ihlfa ky rwK
idwqf sI. Es vyly AunHF dohF dI aflocnf hoeI sI aqy AunHF Auwqy Kyzx dI rok lwgI,
pr amrIkI Kyz ieiqhfs ivc Auh iewk dMdkQf bx gey.

ivc afdmI df, vfrU. so ieh Aultf rol
borIaq nUM dUr krdf hY.`
mYN jo afpxI Qfˆ qy afpxy afp nUM mrIËfˆ
dIafˆ ilMg smwisafvfˆ dI slfhkfr smJdI
sfˆ, qfrf isMG sfhvyˆ AusdI Èfigrd jfp
rhI sfˆ. pr myry aMdr dI iesqRI hfr ikQy
mMnx vflI sI?
'aOrqfˆ jfˆ qfˆ afpxy Byd afpxy zfktrfˆ
nUM dyNdIafˆ hn qy jfˆ iPr ibAUitÈnfˆ nUM qy
mYN ieh dovyˆ kMm ipCly vIh, pMJI sflfˆ qoN
sMBfl rhI hfˆ. hr Aumr, pwDr qy suBfa dI
aOrq nfl myrf vfh pYˆdf irhf hY. bhuqIafˆ
df kihxf hY ik afdmIafˆ dy ihMsfqmk
vqIry– dMdIafˆ vwZxIafˆ, cUMZIafˆ, cwk
jfˆ nhuMdrfˆ Auhnfˆ dI ilMg sMvydnf nUM
AuksfAuNdIafˆ nhIˆ sgoN suMn kr dyˆdIafˆ
36
hn jd ik imwTy bol, hlky cuMmx qy nrm
sprÈ vDyry Auqyijq krdy hn.` myrf qrk
sI.
`hr afdmI qy aOrq df afpo afpxf vqIrf
huMdf hY. rMzIafˆ afpxy Èigrdfˆ nUM vwK vwK
qrHfˆ dy bMidafˆ nUM KuÈ krn leI vwK vwK
ZMg isKfˆdIafˆ hn.`
–kI qusIN vI kdy iksy vysvf kol gey?`
–mYN vysvf nfl sMBog krn qy hwQ–rwsI
ivc Prk nhIN smJdf. hfˆ, kfl grl dI
hor gwl hY.`
–hux mYN ieh nhIN puwCxf, ik kI qusIN kdy
kfl grl[[[[[[`
–qy mYˆ dwsxf vI nhIN.`
iek vyrfˆ Pyr asIˆ afp muhfry hws pey. Ëor
nfl! qy Pyr Aus df Kwbf hwQ iek lMmy sfh
nfl idl `qy af itikaf.
`jy mYN ieh guPqgU ijAuN dI iqAuˆN hI iksy
prcy ivc Cwpx Byj idafˆ, Pyr?[[[ [[[
blYk myl qfˆ nhIˆ krogy?`
–iek aMgryË joVf qfj mhwl vyKx igaf.
mym qfj dI KUbsUrqI qy moihq ho ky afpxy
pqI nUM afKx lwgI ik jy mYnUM pqf hovy ik
myry mgroN qUM myrI kbr Auqy ieho ijhI
Xfdgfr bxvfeyˆgf qfˆ mYˆ huxy hI mr jfvfˆ
qy mYˆ kihnfˆ ik jy qUM myry bfad myrf iËkr
kryˆ qfˆ mYˆ–`
–vfihgurU vfihgurU kro kfml jI, myrI
Aumr vI quhfnUM lwgy.` mYˆ AusnUM ivcoˆ hI
toikaf.
`bfd ivc nhIˆ, mYˆ aj kwlH hI ilKfˆgI. pr
pihlfˆ quhfzf sfihq pVH lvfˆ.`
qYa hoieaf ik Aus qoN agly mhIny dy
myry idwlI dy cwkr dOrfn qfrf isMG mYnUM
afpxIafˆ ikqfbfˆ df pUrf sYWt deygf qy Pyr
pVHn mgroN mYˆ afAuˆdIafˆ mIitMgfˆ ivc hoeI
gwlbfq dy aDfr `qy kuJ ilKfˆgI.
dsMbr 92 ivc hox vflI ivÈv pMjfbI
kfnÌrMs mulqvI ho geI qy PlsrUp myrI
idwlI dI PyrI vI.
cfh pINdy, gwlfˆ ivc msq hI sfˆ dovyˆ ik
sfZy pMj vjy kfmryz af inkly.
kfmryz myrI bcpn dI Esy shylI krqfr
AurÌ qfrf dy vwzy Brf sn ijhVI pYˆqI vrHy
pihlfˆ mYnUM Aus kfiv–sBf ivc lY ky geI
sI ijs ivc pihlI vyrfˆ mYˆ qfrf isMG kfml
nUM imlI sfˆ. krqfr
afpxy Brf dy prBfv sdky hI
kimAUinst pfrtI nfl juVI sI qy agoN
krqfr dy asr hyTfˆ hI mYN agfˆh vDU lIhfˆ
qy qurI.
Auh bMdf jo kdy myrI ÈKsIaq dy puMgrx,
mOlx qy ivgsx ivc aiswDy qOr qy bIj rUp
ivc Èfiml sI, hux mYˆ Aus dI vYd sfˆ qy Auh
myrf mrIË.
kfmryz nfl Ìon Auqy pihlfˆ hI qih ho
cuikaf sI ik Auh sfnUM ipwk–awp kr ky Cy
vjy gurcrn cMnI dy nuwkV nftk 'awK dI
dihlIË` ivKfx sqfrfˆ sYktr lY ky jfxgy
qy Aus qoN mgroN rOk gfrzn ivKy nIlm mfn
isMG dy nftk 'Xrmf` leI.
ies sfry smyˆ dOrfn kfmryz QoVHI QoVHI dyr
bfad 'mYˆ huxy afieaf' afK awKoN Ehly ho
jfˆdy.
`bMdf kuJ AuWKiVafˆ jfpdf hY, kI mfjrf hY ?`
qfrf isMG kfml Auqsuk sI.
`ies df duKfˆq lgBg myry vrgf hI
hY. ieh lMzn qoN Auho ijhy hflfq kfrn
priqaf hY ijho ijhy hflfq kfrn mYˆ
muMbeIEˆ. ipCly pMdrfˆ sflfˆ qoN ieh iek
vfr vI hws nhIN sikaf. ipwCy ijhy ies dI
BYx krqfr nUM myrI sUh imlI qy Aus qIh
sflfˆ mgroˆ muV mYnUM lwB ilaf. Aus ies dI
iviQaf suxfeI qfˆ myrf mn psIj igaf.
bVy rog ny ies nUM. kroink bRfˆkfiets,
buKfr, dmf, pRfstryt,
aYsIiztI, AudfsI qy izprYwÈn.
koiÈÈ kr rhI hfˆ ik ieh muV jIAux lwgy.`
Aus qoN bfd myry idwlI dy cwkr dOrfn qfrf
isMG nfl JuwtI Br myl jfˆ Ìon AuWqy sfzI
bfq–cIq df muK ivÈf 'kfmryz` hI irhf.
`ikMnI ku AuWnqI hoeI hY ?` Auh puwCdf.
`buKfr lwQ igaf hY, KfˆsI df afrfm hY.
isgrt vI Gt gey hn. hux Auh KulH
ky hwsdf hY, lokfˆ nfl imlx iglx lwg
ipaf hY. nftkfˆ qy sMgIq smfgmfˆ ivc
Èfiml hox lwg ipaf hY qy mfisk pricafˆ,
rsfilafˆ afid qoN ielfvf afp ikqfbfˆ
KrId ky vI pVHn lwg ipaf hY.`
ijvyˆ koeI hwQIˆ lfey bUty nUM vDdf–Puldf
vyK vyK ky ivgsdf hY, kfmryz pRqI myry
moh nUM qfrf isMMG ny Bfˆp ilaf sI.
– Auh qyrf mrIË ey ik qUM Aus dI?` Aus
CyiVaf.
`Auh mYnUM Aus nËr nfl nhIN vyKdf ijs
nfl dUjy afdmI. AusdI nËr ivc jfˆ qfˆ mYˆ
iek ÈKsIaq huMdI hfˆ qy jfˆ iPr bflVI.
mYnUM cMgf lgdY.` afK mYˆ Èrmf geI.
`ies df kfrn AuhI hY, qyrf iezIps
kfˆplYks.`
kfml TIk sI. Aus nUM myrI rg dI pCfx sI.
`jdoˆ bot zfr nfl rl jfey qfˆ pMCI surKrU
ho jfˆdy hn. Auh ijAuN–ijAuN BIV nfl rldf
jfey, qUM iknfrf krdI jfh.`
 ApRYl 2019

jwPI jwPI! krË krË!

KyzF aqy isafsq: 1996 EilMipk KyzF atlFtf, amrIkf nUM muhMmd
alIy afpxy hwQIN jvflf bfl sLurU kIqf. bhuq ibmfr alI kMbdy hwQIN ieh kfnf isMG
bflI, EhI kfly amrIkI alI ijnHF nslI ivqkry kfrn sflF bwDI qsIhy lVIvfr ikqfb
Jwly, ijnHF iewk vfr guwsy nfl EilMpk mYzl vgfh mfiraf sI- awj iek
muafPLI mMg rhy jfpdy EilMpk df AudGftn kr rhy sn.

`nhIˆ qfˆ ?`
– nhIˆ qfˆ qUM bImfr ho jfvyˆgI.` qy Aus mYnUM
do iqMn kwlIafˆ–kfrIafˆ dosq aOrqfˆ dy
ikwsy suxfey ijnHfˆ nUM qfrf isMG ny jIvn dI
iÜwl lfeI qy Pyr iek pfsy ho igaf.
`hux Auh KuÈ ny, pRPulq! Auh afpxI Qfvyˆ
msq ny qy afpfˆ afpxI Qfˆ.` Aus dy Èbd
sn.
`mYˆ qfˆ qYnUM jwPI pfxI sI. soicaf sI qYnUM
qyry kfˆplYks qoN mukq krfˆgf pr qyrf
kfmryz ivc af igaf. mn dI mn ivc hI
rhI qy mYN vfps af igaf, qyry cMzIgVHoN.`
jdoˆ ribMdr Bvn, idwlI ivKy icwqrkfr
surjIq kOr dI klf prdrÈnI dy dOrfn
Pyr myl hoieaf qfˆ kfml ny mYnUM CyiVaf.
– jwPI quhfnUM mYˆ pfvfˆgI, Èryafm,
sfihqkfrfˆ dI BIV ivc jdoN kfnÌrMs ivc
Èfiml hox afvfˆgI.
– jwPI jwPI !` – AuDfr–AuDfr!`
krdy hwsdy hwsdy asIN ivCVy.
– mYˆ prsoˆ cMzIgVH af irhf hfˆ iksy kMm.`
dsMbr dy pihly hÌqy Aus df Ìon afieaf.
– mYˆ eyQy nhIˆ hovfˆgI jlMDr jf rhI hfˆ.
irkfrizMg leI.'
mYˆ qfˆ geI qy afeI pr kfml nf afieaf.
jnvrI dy ÈurU ivc pRym pRkfÈ df Éq
afieaf.
`quhfzy duÈmxfˆ ny prcf kiZaY qy qusfˆ
kuuJ Byijaf hI nhI. 'lkIr' df afAuˆdf
aMk 'Xfdfˆ' kwZ rhy hfˆ. CyqI qoˆ CyqI qy
ËrUr iksy sfihqkfr nfl hoeI bIqI Xfd,
mulfkfq Byjo.`
inwjI smwisafvfˆ kfrn Gor ivÈfd ivc
grwsI mYˆ bVy arsy qo cuwp sfˆ. byidilafˆ
zfierI dy vrky Prolidafˆ myrI ingfh
qfrf isMG kfml nfl hoeI vfrqflfp dy
iliKq notfˆ `qy afx itkI. iek Èrfrq
suwJI.
`ikAuˆ nf pMgf ilaf jfey kfml nfl? vyKfˆ
qfˆ shI Aus df kI pRqIkrm huMdf hY?`
mY Auh gwlbfq ijAuˆ dI iqAuˆ hI 'lkIr' nUM
Byj idwqI.
`CyqI afpxI qy kfml horfˆ dI qsvIr Byjo,
prcf pRYs ivc jfx vflf ey`,
qIjy hÌqy pRym pRkfÈ df pwqr afieaf.
mYˆ Esy vyly kfml nUM icwTI pf idqI ik Auh
jldI qoˆ jldI Bfvyˆ iswDy hI 'lkIr' vwl
afpxI Poto Byj dey ikAuˆik prcf PLrvrI
dy ÈurU ivc hI afAUt ho jfxf sI. nfl hI
icwTI imlidafˆ hI mYˆ Aus nUM Ìon krn leI
vI iliKaf. Audoˆ ikhVf mobfiel huMdy sn
sfzy kol[[[
idn igxn lwgI. iek do, iqMn.[[[
'Ìon afeygf qfˆ afKfˆgI ik mYˆ ÌYslf kr
ilaf hY Kljgx smytx df. eysy sfl hI
sfry tMty sfˆB ky mYˆ qur pYxf hY, Xfqrf
leI. iqwbq, nypfl qoˆ kMinaf kumfrI
qwk[[[`
'Ìon afeygf qfˆ afKfˆgI 'ikqfbfˆ df
sYwt iqafr rwiKE mYˆ af rhI hfˆ afAuˆdy
mhIny[[[`
Ìon afeygf qfˆ afKfˆgI ik 'ds idE sfry
swjxfˆ imwqrfˆ nUM ik CyqI hI afpfˆ sfirafˆ ny
rl bihxf hY, kuJ suxnf hY, kuJ
kihxf hY. muV bYTfˆgy iqRvyxI dy kOÌI hfAUs
ivc[[[ [[[
Ìon afeygf qy CyV CfV hovygI:
'jwPI–jwPI`, 'krË–krË`
mYˆ soc soc muskrfˆdI.
Ìon afeygf[[[ Ìon afeygf[[[ pr Ìon nf
afieaf. mYˆ ilKfˆ qy Auh Ìon nf kry ?–ieh
nhIˆ ho skdf. rwbf ÉYr imhr krIˆ.`
'icMiqq ikAuˆ eyˆ? qYnUM eynI kfhl ikAuˆ
hY? eys mhIny nhIˆ qfˆ agly mhIny Cwp
jfeygI mulfkfq. sO kfrn ho skdy ny dyrI
dy` -kfmryz kihMdy. pr swc hI mYˆ bVI
kfhlI sfˆ. ieh iek CyVKfnI sI, pMgf sI
dosq qfrf isMG nfl. mYˆ Aus nUM rusfAuxf
sI Pyr mMnfxf sI.
sfzy poTohfrI siBafcfr ivc iek bVI hI
ipafrI rsm ey, ivafh dI.
mihMdI vflI rfq nUM koeI vwzf–vzyrf lwq
mfr ky JUT–mUT lfVy nUM rusfa dyˆdf hY qy
lfVf Gr Cwz ky clf jfˆdf hY iksy pihlfˆ
qoˆ imwQy hoey sfk–sMbMDI jfˆ imqr dy Gr.
qy Xf iPr mMdr jfˆ gurduafry. Pyr sfrf
myl mMzl Aus nUM mMnfx jfˆdf hY.
lfVf koeI Èrq rwKdf hY. vzy–vzyry Aus
dI eIn–mMnx df iekrfr krdy hn qy
Pyr vfijafˆ gfijafˆ nfl Aus nUM mMnfa ky
ilafˆdy hn.
ruwsx vflI rfq df afpxI hI jfdU huMdf hY.
iqMn PrvrI, 1993 dI zfk ivc pRIq
lVI df jnvrI–PrvrI aMk sI. KulHx
sfr qfrf isMG dI nËm `qy nËr peI.
'alivdf'. 37
'alivdf qfˆ ho geI
alivdf qoˆ bfd iml[[['
ieh ikho ijhf sunyhf hY nvyN sfl df?`
mYˆ bycYn ho geI.
Bfxf qfˆ vrq cuwkf sI, mYnUM hI nhIN sI
pqf.
hfËr imwqrfˆ nfl qfˆ ruws leIey, CyV
leIey iCV jfeIey pr ijhVy sdf sdf leI
qur gey hox?
Ébr imlidafˆ hI mYˆ Auh vfrqflfp
'lkIr' ivc CpxoN rok idqI.
cfr PrvrI nUM myrf jnm idn sI. qfrf
isMG ny myrf mMUh mMigaf qohÌf Byj idwqf.
qsvIr!
mYN qfˆ vfieaf `lkIr` hI mMgI sI, AusdI
qsvIr Aus hr aKbfr rfhIˆN Byj idqI.
Auh qfˆ surKrU ho igaf, mYN kIkx hovfˆ?
'alivdf qoN bfd vI imlx dIafˆ ny
sUrqfˆ–`
pr kIkUM imlfˆ?
kfml leI qfˆ ijsm rUh df anuvfd sI,
mfiDam sI[[[ pRgtfvf[[[ sI.
{mohflI 0172-2228275
 ApRYl 2019
muhMmd afisÌ Éfn
afE ivwQF mylIey, iewk dUjy nUM jfxIey
mksUd sfikb
1985 dI sFBI iewk pwuC-dws
?[[[ Éfn sfihb ieWQoN dy nfmIN
grfmIN sUJvfnF qy isafixaF qoN bhuqf ieho
eI sunx ivc afAuNdf ey peI bolI CVf (inrf)
rfbqy df vsIlf hoNdI ey, ies qoN vWD kuJ
nhIN, so bMdf ijhVI mrjI bolI isWK lvy,
ijhVI mrjI bolI bol lvy koeI Prk nhIN
pYNdf. qusIN ieh dwso peI ieh gwl TIk ey
peI bolI CVf rfbqy df vsIlf eI hoNdI ey[[[?
•[[[ myrI jfcy bolI ies qoN vwD
bhuq kuJ afpxy aMdr smyitaf hoNdf ey.
bolI ijhVI vI hovy iewk Éfs smfj XF vsyv
dI pYdfvfr hoNdI ey. Aus smfj dI jo smfjI
mfaÈrI iekqsfdI hflq hoNdI ey, jo DuWpF,
CfvF, diraf jMgl hoNdy ny- ieMJ afK lvo
jo kuJ vI iek smfj hoNdf ey, kuwl hum bolI
AuhnUM sFB ky rwKdI ey. bolI qy smfj df
38
afpo ivwc iek zUMGf irÈqf hoNdf ey. dovyN
iewk dUjy nfl zUMGy juVy hoNdy ny. sfzy iewQy
ajy ies gwl vwl iDafn nhIN idwqf igaf.
aYs irÈqy nUM smJx df afhr nhIN kIqf
igaf. aYQy bolI sfr dy ijMny vI jfxU bxdy
ny AuhnF ieh eI vyiKaf ey (inrf) peI bolI
ikwDroN afeI ikwDr geI; iehdf ipCokV kI
ey, iehdy ivwc lÌË ikwDroN afey; PlfxI
Ëbfn dy ikhVy lÌË ny; PlfxI Ëbfn qoN
ikhVI Ëbfn awgy bxI. mqlb sfzy ijMny
purfxy pMzq qy sMsikRq AuWqy kMm krn vfly
hoey hoey ny, AuhnF ny kihaf ey ik vydF qoN
sMsikRq bxI, sMsikRq qoN prfikRq, prfikRq
qoN apBrMÈ bxI, qy iehdy qoN sfzIaF mfzrn
bolIaF pMjfbI, isMDI, bMgflI qy AurdU vgYrf
bxIaF. mgroN afAux vfly aMgryË isafixaF
vI ieho eI afiKaf. iehdy qoN awz ijhVf
QoVHf bhuqf kMm hoieaf vI ey Auh iewk bolI
dy dUjy pwKF AuWqy eI hoieaf ey. iksy ny vI
bolI dy smfj nfl irÈqy nUM nf qy vyiKaf eI
ey qy nf eI AuGyiVaf ey. XUrp ivwc vI hux
ies pfsy iDafn idwqf igaf ey. ijvyN mYN AuWqy
afK idwqf ey bolI smfj dI pYdfvfr hoNdI ey.
jo kuJ vI smfj ivwc hoNdf ey, bolI afpxy
1-Nik Suk: Muhammad Asif Khan
2-Hor Nik Suk: Muhammad Asif Khan
3-Punjabi Zuban Da Pachhokar :
Muhammad Asif Khan
aMdr sFB ky rwKdI ey.
ijs smfj dy bMdy lVn iBVn vfly
hoxgy, Ìquhfq krn vfly hoxgy, dUjy mulkF
AuWqy hmlfvr hox vfly hoxgy, Aus bolI dy
ivwc ksIdy qy vfrF ilKIaF jfxgIaF qy hor
ieho ijhy mËmUn eI CUhy jfxgy. ijhVy smfj
ivwc suwK skUn hovygf, lokIN afpxy ikwiqaF
ivc ruwJy hoxgy, amn dI iËMdgI guËfrdy
hoxgy, AuWQy ipafr khfxIaF, ikWsy, nËmF
qy ËlF ilKIaF jfxgIaF. bolI df iewk kfr
ivhfr ieh vI hoNdf ey.
hux qusIN vyKo pMjfb dI qvfrIÉ.
hVwpf moieMjodVo bfry hflI qIk koeI gwl
AuWBr kyy sfhmxy nhIN af skI. ieWQoN dy
hflq qvfrIK bfry gvyV eI ny pr afrIaF
dy afvx qoN lY ky hux qIkr dIaF hoeIaF
vrqIaF dI qvfrIÉ lwBdI ey. dUijaF mulkF
qoN lok pMjfb dI DrqI qy hmlfvr hoNdy rhy.
hux iesy gWl nUM sfzI bolI ny sFB ky vI rwi-
Kaf ey ik “pMjfb dy jMimaF nUM inWq muihMmF”.
ieWQoN dy lok ijvyN roË idhfVI
AuWjVdy rhy ny, ieWQoN dI meIÈq ijvyN qbfh
hoNdI rhI ey, ies sfry mfmly nUM vI bolI ny
sFB ky rwiKaf hoieaf ey. gurU gRMQ sfihb
dIaF vfrF “tuMzy asrfË dI vfr” qoN lY ky
nfdr Èfh dI vfr, muËwÌr Éfn dI vfr qwk
sfrf kuJ vyKogy. mqlb qusIN nfdr Èfh dI
vfr vyKdy EN qy pqf lgdf ey ik jdoN nfdr
Èfh hmlf krdf ey qF lokIN khIaF qy rMby
lY ky AuhdI ÌOj dy mgr Bwjdy ny- ikAuNik
AuhnF nUM hr roË muihMmF eI peIaF rihMdIaF
sn ies leI Auh hr vyly isr 'qy kÌn bMnH
ky iqafr rihMdy sn.
ieMJ eI sfzI bolI ivc sFiBaf
qvfrIÉ irkfrz sfnUM dwsdf ey “KfDf pIqf
lfhy df, bfkI aihmd Èfhy df”. ies qoN aWz
vI bhuq sfry aKfx ny ijhVy iehnF gwlF vwl
nfdr Èfh bfry XF mugLlF bfry dws pfAuNdy
ny. ieh aKfx sfzI bolI eI ny, hor kI ny!
bolI smfj ivcoN puMGrdI ey, Auho
eI smfj df sB kuJ sFB ky rwKdI ey qy Auho
eI sfrf sFiBaf hoieaf smfj nUM moVdI ey.
(pr) jy dUjI bolI afbfd kIqI jfey, dUjI
bolI apxfeI jfey[[[? vyKx vflI gwl ieh
hoNdI ey ik hr bolI df afpxf imËfj hoNdf
ey. AuhdI afpxI grfmr hoNdI ey. afpxf
gwl krn df aMdfË hoNdf ey, imsfln ieho eI
mYN “kMn lyKf” ivWc vI iliKaf sI ik ijvyN
imsrf ey “myrI lwgdI iksy nf vyKI, tuwtdI
nUM jwg jfxdf” ieh dunIaF dI iksy hor bolI
ivWc qrjmf nhIN ho skdf. hux pMjfbIaF nUM
iehdf mfienf dwsx dI loV nhIN. Auh jfxdy
ny myrI lwgdI qoN kI murfd ey, tuwtdI qoN kI.
qusIN iehnMU aMgRyËI ivwc qrjmf kr ky vyK
lvo, AurdU ivwc qrjmf kr ky vyK lvo XF
iksy hor Ëbfn ivwc- ijMnf icr qusIN bhuq
sfry lÌË hwQoN nhIN pfAugy, iehdf mqlb
nhIN AuWGVygf. iPr ieQoN dy lokF df imËfj
bolI ivc Èfiml ey. jdoN imrËf afKdf ey
“ivafh hovy Cwz dyNdf, mMg nf CwzI jfey”
-ieh sfzy lokF df imËfj ey. ieMJ sfnUM ieQoN
dI mflI hflq bfry vI bhuM sfry aKfx lwBdy
ny. aKfx kI hoNdy ny, lokF bËurgF dy qjrby
mÈfhdy df ijhVf incoV hoNdf ey, Auh aKfx
hoNdy ny. Auh sfry dy sfry jdoN sfzy qIkr
awpVy, AuhnF df asIN qjIaf krdy hF- sfrf
kuJ sfzy sfhmxy af jFdf ey.
?[[[ bolI qy imËfj, smfj df ieh
afpsI irÈqf bMdy rfhIN eI AuWsrdf ey, bMdy
rfhIN eI aWgy vDdf ey, bolI qy smfj dI
amIrI bMdy dI amIrI hoNdI ey, qy jdoN bMdy dI
afpxI bolI, mF-bolI dI QF koeI dUjI EprI
bolI imldI ey qF iehdy nfl kI hoNdf ey[[[?
•dUjI bolI dUjy smfj dI pYdfvfr
hoNdI ey, dUjy smfj dy vWKo vWKry hflfq hoNdy
ny. iehdf mqlb dUjI bolI df imËfj, gRfmrI
bxqrF sB kuJ vwKrf hovygf, smfjI qjrby
vI vwKry hoxgy. ieh iewk DwkyËorI dI ipAuN-
dkfrI df mfmlf hovygf. ijvyN mIaF sfihb
ny kihaf ey, “ikwkr qy aMgUr cVHfieaf,

ijMnI dUr iljfvy pMjfbIaF nUM iewk dUjy qoN isafsq aqy hflfq, afE EnI
pIzI qrHF iewk dUjy nUM PV rwKIey! - sM[
Shahmukhi eBooks - Largest Collection of Punjabi Music and Books
apnaorg.com/books/s-booklist-5-new.shtml
hr guwCf jLÉmfieaf”. ieWQy mYnUM ieWk purfxI
gWl cyqy peI aFvdI ey. sprIn sfihb ny
jdoN Èfh husYn ieMstIicAUt bxfieaf, AuhnF
mYnUM ÈYkspIar bfry pMjfbI ivWc ijMnf kMm
hoieaf ey Auhdy AuWqy ieWk mËmUn pVHn leI
afiKaf. mYN mËmUn piVHaf. EQy kuJ gwlF
ÈurU ho geIaF. gwlF gwlF ivWc iek bMdy ny
kih idwqf ik vfirs Èfh bVf ÌihÈ Èfier
sI, Auh qy Gr ivc DIaF BYxF nUM suxfn vflf
nhIN hYgf. sprIn sfihb kihx lwgy ik gWl
ieh vy ik qusIN ÈYkspIar nUM aMgryËI iz-
kÈnrIË sfhmxy rwK ky piVHaf ey ies leI
quhfnUM Auhdf coKf pqf nhIN lwgdf, nhIN qy
ÈYkspIar ijMnf ÌihÈ rfeItr dunIaF ivWc
koeI nhIN. mqlb ieh sI ik aMgryËI df
jo imËfj sI Auh sfzy qfeIN nhIN awpiVaf.
Aus bolI dy jo asl rMg ny Auh sfzy qfeIN
nhIN awpVy. hr lÌË dIaF keI keI prqF
hoNdIaF ny- asIN sfrIaF prqF qoN jfxU nhIN
hoNdy, asIN isrÌ izkÈnrI dy mfieinaF qoN
jfxU hoNdy hF. aihsfs qy jËby nfl ijhVf
juiVaf hoNdf ey sfzy qIkr awpVdf eI nhIN.
AuWqy 'myrI lwgdI iksy nf vyKI' vflI ijhVI
gWl mYN kIqI sI, AuhnUM izkÈnrI kwZ ky
vyK lvo- nf lwgdI dy Auh mfieny lwBxgy qy
nf eI tuwtdI dy, ijhVy ies sqr ivwc hYn.
izkÈnrI dy mfieny sfrIaF prqF
nUM kvr nhIN krdy, ijhVf afpxI vrqoN ivWc
Ëbfn vflf bMdf vrqygf. ieh ipAuNdkfrI
iksy bMdy nUM ijAux jogf nhIN rihx idMdI.
bMdy nUM ieWk mÈInI bMdf qy bxfa idMdI ey
iewk robot dy qOr AuWqy, mqlb “afeI aYm
goieMg—hI ieË goieMg” XF mYN jf rhf hUM,
ies Èkl dI aMgryËI AurdU asIN bol lYNdy
aF. pr iehnF lÌËF ipWCy luky mfieinaF
qIkr asIN pUry nhIN awpV skdy. jfxU nhIN
ho skdy. asIN skUlF ivWc, kfljF ivWc AurdU
pVHdy aF, aMgryËI vI pVHdy aF, jrmn vI
pVHdy aF, PLRYNc vI pr ijMny asIN afpxI Ëbfn
qoN vfikÌ hony aF EnF AuhnF ËbfnF dy afilm
ÌfiËl hox dy bfvjUd nhIN ho skdy. ikAuN ju
AuhnF ËbfnF ivwc jo kuJ guwJf hoNdf ey, Auh
sfzy qIkr nhIN awpVdf.
?[[[ iehdf mqlb ey ijs vyly
EprI bolI lfgU kIqI jFdI ey, qy sfzf Auhdy
lÌËF dy KVyH KVHy mfieinaF nfl iewk irÈqf
ËrUr bx jFdf ey pr ieh irÈqf aihsfs
qy jËby dI pwDr 'qy zUMGf nhIN hoNdf. qF eI
mÈIn dI Èkl hoeI nf. ieWk QF dI afpxI
bolI dy hoNidaF jdoN koeI dUjI bolI afx pRDfn
bxdI ey, Es QF dI bolI nUM Dwk ky CVf bolx
dI pWDr AuWqy lY jFdI ey. iehdy ipWCy qy iPr
koeI bhuM vWzf Droh eI luikaf hoNdf ey. hor
afpxy afp qy koeI bolI ikwDroN af ky iksy
dUjI bolI nUM bfrF pWQr nhIN kr skdI. ies
sfry msly nfl qy koeI Éfs qrFH dI ËorfvrI
juVI hoeI ivKfeI idMdI ey. sfzI jMmx BoieM
AuNJ vI bfhrly DfVvIaF df inÈfnf bxI rhI
ey. iehdy bfry vI qusIN kuJ cfnx pFdy jfAu?
•[[[ dunIaF dI sfrI qvfrIÉ Prol
lvo, ijWQy ijWQy vI ieWk kOm ny dUjI kOm 'qy
hmlf kIqf ey, Aus sB qoN pihly EQoN dy lokF
dI bolI KohI ey! qusIN aÌrIkf dy lokF nUM
lvo, AuhnF nUM AuWQoN PV ky amrIkf iljfieaf
igaf. AuhnF dI bolI Koh leI geI. arbF
ny imsr 'qy hmlf kIqf, ilbIaf 'qy hmlf
kIqf, qy hor keIaF 'qy hmlf kIqf qy afpxI
bolI nfiÌË kr idWqI. eIrfn dIaF purfxIaF
ikqfbF cuwk ky vyK lvo- Auh sfrIaF arbI
ivc ny! bo alI sInf qy hor Es Ëmfny dy
sfry vwizaF bMidaF ny arbI ivwc eI iliKaf
ey! ieWQy sfzy pMjfb ivc ieh bMdy afey qy
iehnF ieWQy af ky ÌfrsI lfgU kr CwzI. do
gwlF hoNdIaF ny- iek qy ieh peI hkUmq
krn leI AuhnF nUM ieho ijhy bMidaF dI loV
hoNdI ey ijhVy AuhnF dI Ëbfn ivc gwl kr
skx, qy lokF dy nfl rfbqf AuhnF rfhIN
bixaf rhvy. dUjI gwl ieh hoNdI ey ik Ëbfn
ies qoN KohI jFdI ey peI lok afpxy afp nUM
Buwl jfx! AuhnF dI sMÖFn, AuhnF dI DrqI
ApRYl 2019
muhMmd afisÌ Éfn
mksUd sfikb
1985 dI sFBI iewk pwuC-dws
nfl juVq muwk jfvy! jdoN Auh DrqI dy nfl
afpxI pCfx mukfa dyxgy qy bfkI cIËF
vI muwk jfxgIaF. Auh iPr DrqI vwl nhIN
vyKxgy- Auh iPr 'ivlfieq' vwl vyKxgy.
jdoN ieWQy mugLl afey, EdoN ieWQy ivlfieq
kfbul sI. hux qF sfzI trmInolojI ivc
ivlfieq ieMglYNz ho igaf ey nf, pr EdoN
kfbul eI ivlfieq hoNdf sI. jdoN aMgryË
afey EdoN lMdn ivlfieq ho igaf.
lfrz mYkfly ny 1835 eI[ ivc
afiKaf sI peI jdoN ieWQy asIN aMgryËI
nfiÌË krFgy iehnF dy rMg qy kfly eI rihxgy
pr iehnF dI soc df qrIkf sfzy vrgf ho
jfvygf; jdoN ieh sfzy vrgf hoeygf ieh vI
sfzy nfl rl jfxgy, iPr asIN sOKy iehnF
'qy hkUmq kr skFgy- lfrz mYkfly dI bVI
39
mÈhUr gwl ey.
ÌfrsI dI gwl ieMJ ey ik mihmUd
gËnvI ny iewQy sqfrF hmly kIqy. Auhdy
puwqr msUd gËnvI ny sB qoN pihlF ieQy af
ky ÌfrsI nfiÌË kIqI. (pr) lokF 'qy AuhdI
koeI bFD nhIN sI, Auh afpxI Ëbfn ivwc kfr
vpfr krdy rhy, AuhnF nUM iksy nhIN pwuiCaf.
sB qoN pihlI vfrI sfry QF AuWqy ÌfrsI
akbr dy vyly rfjf tozr mwl ny lfgU kIqI.
Auhdy vyly ijMnf rYivinAU irkfrz hoNdf sI,
ijMnf dUjf inkIaF QfvF 'qy kMm hoNdf sI, Auh
sfry df sfrf lokl ËbfnF ivwc hoNdf sI- rfjf
tozr ny pihlI vfrI aih kIqf ik ÌfrsI nUM
sfrI slqnq dI Ëbfn bxfa idwqf.
ieho eI awgy aMgryËF ny vI kIqf.
AuhnF af ky Droh ieh kIqf -ik iekwlI
aMgryËI eI nhIN AurdU vI lf idWqI. iewk
qy AuhnF dI afpxI Ëbfn sI Auh qy AuhnF
krnI eI krnI sI, ijvyN sfry Ìfiqh krdy
ny, pr AurdU nfl AuhnF df ieh mslf sI
ik Auh ipCly do sO sflF qoN AuWQy mOjUd sn
ijwQy AurdU df kfr ivhfr hY sI. AurdU kih
lAu XF ihMdI kih lAu- jy qusIN dyvnfgrI
ivwc ilKo qF ihMdI ey qy jy ÌfrsI ivwc ilKo qF
 ApRYl 2019
muhMmd afisÌ Éfn
mksUd sfikb
1985 dI sFBI iewk pwuC-dws
AurdU ey. Auh lok ipCly do sO sfl qoN AuhnF
dy afËmfey hoey sn. AuhnF dy nfl juVy hoey
sn. AuhnF nfl rl ky turdy af rhy sn.
pMjfb 'qy vI jdoN AuhnF hmlf kIqf EdoN vI
Èfh muhMmd ny afpxI vfr ivc kwly kwly sUby
df iËkr kIqf ey. dwisaf ey Ìlfxy Ìlfxy
ielfky dIaF ÌOjF aMgryËF nfl rl ky pMjfb
AuWqy hmlfvr hoeIaF sn. so AurdU aMgryËF
dI ipCly do sO sfl qoN afËmfeI hoeI Ëbfn
sI. ies leI ieh vI sfzy isr mVHI geI.
ijs df nqIjf ieh hoieaf ik [[[[jdoN ieQy
aMgryË afey sn sfzf iltrysI ryt sqfrF
ÌIsd sI! ieh aTfrF sO bvMjf qrvMjf dI
gWl ey. jd ik aMgryËF dy afpxy mulk
ivwc 1805 eI[ ivWc iltrysI ryt pMj ÌIsd
sI- Ebrz dI bVI mÈhUr ikqfb ey ijhny
40
aMgryËF dI iltrysI bfry dwisaf ey.
hux qusIN afpxf ihsfb lfAu ik
asIN ikwQy Kloqy hF. sfzI Ëbfn Koh ky sfzy
'qy dUjIaF ËbfnF lfgU krn df kI nqIjf
inwkilaf ey ik sfzy iltrysI ryt sqfrF
ÌIsd qoN vI Qwly cilaf igaf ey! qusIN vyiKaf
hovygf sUibaF ivwc ÌOj ËPLr mOj aYjUkyÈn
izpfrtmYNt bxy hoey ny. PLYzrl gOrimMt ivc
vI bVf vwzf mihkmf aYjUkyÈn df ey. pr
sfzI iltrysI vDdI nhIN peI. iehdI vjHf
ey ik mIzIam AurdU ey. aMgryËI qF hux
Ëbfn dy qOr 'qy pVHfeI jFdI ey. pihlF qy
ieh mIzIam hoNdI sI. hux mIzIam AurdU
ey. Auh muMzy ijhVy pRfiemrI qwk pVHdy ny iewk
do iqMn sflF dy aMdr aMdr jo kuJ AuhnF
piVHaf hoNdf ey, sfrf kuJ Buwl jFdy ny. ijhVy
awgy jFdy ny Auh jdoN Cwzdy ny Auh vI Buwl
jFdy ny. sfrf piVHaf hoieaf sfzy iksy kMm
nhIN aFvdf. nqIjf kI huMdf ey ik iltrysI
ryt Qwly qoN Qwly aFvdf jFdf ey. (2012 ivc
pMjfb,pfik[ df awKr-igafn ryt pRfiemrI
leI 80%, imzl leI 47%, mYitRk leI
25%, bI ey leI 9% aqy aYm ey leI 4%
lwBdf hY- sM[)
jy mfcs dI zwbI ivc bYT ky srdf hovy qfˆ quhfnUM bMdUk dI nfÜI
`c nhIˆ vVnf cfhIdf.
-jmfiekf df muhfvrf
iehdy mukfbly ivwc isMD dI il-
trysI ryt idn bidn vDdI jFdI ey, AuWQy
cflI PIsd ho geI ey. sfzy iewQy XfrF PIsd
ey. AuWQy cflI PIsd ies leI ho geI ey ik
ijhVy AurdU bolx vfly ny Auh AurdU ivwc
pVHdy ny, isMDI Auh dUjI Ëbfn dy qOr 'qy pVHdy
ny. jd ik isMDI afpxI mF bolI isMDI ivwc
pVHdy ny, AurdU AuhnF leI dUjy drËy dy qOr
'qy aFvdI ey. dovyN iDrF AuWQy afpxI afpxI
bolI ivwc pVHdIaF ny ies leI AuWQy iltrysI
vDxI hI vDxI ey.
?[[[ Éfn sfihb ieh qy gWl hoeI
nf aMgryËF dy cflU kIqy pVHfeI ivhfr dI
ijhdIaF KwtIaF asIN KwtI bYTy aF, ieh
dWso jdoN ieh pVHfeI ivhfr nhIN sI qF EdoN
ieWQy ikho ijhf pVHfeI ivhfr cflU sI -ijhdy
pfroN sfzI vsoN ivlfieq dI vsoN nfloN coKI
pVHI ilKI sI[[[?
•[[[ sfzy ieWQy ijhVf aYjUkyÈn
isstm muwZ qoN tuiraf af rihaf sI Auhdf nF
sI gurUkul isstm. mqlb ieh ik tYkislf
XUnIvristI qoN lY ky aMgryËF dy afvx qWk
gurUkul isstm iewQy nfiPLË rihaf. Auhdy
ivwc hoNdf sI ik iewk piVHaf iliKaf bMdf
ijhVf ipMz ivwc bYTf hoNdf sI, pVHn vfly
ies bMdy kol jFdy sI. koeI adfrf nhIN sI
hoNdf, bMdf eI ieMstIicAUt (sMsQf) hoNdf
sI. ijhVy muMzy Auhdy kol pVHdy hoNdy, Auh
Auhdy kol eI rihMdy sn. Auhdy Gr dy inwky
moty kMm krdy hoNdy sn qy idn rfq gurU qoN
ielm iswKdy sn. iewQy qflIm pUrI kr ky
AuhnF ksby cly jfxf. AuWQy vI AuhnF iesy
ZMg nfl qflIm hfisl krnI. gurUkul
(gurU df pirvfr- sM[) df mqlb eI ieh
ey ik gurU eI sfrf kuJ dwsdf ey. tYkislf
XUnIvristI ivc aTfrF ielm pVHfey jFdy
sI. XUnIvristI qF asIN AuhnUM kihny aF.
asl ivc Auh koeI XUnIvristI nhIN sI.
asl ivc Auh aflmF df iekwT sI qy AuWQy
koeI cIn qoN, koeI eIrfn qoN, koeI ibhfr qoN
qy koeI bMgfl qoN pVHn af rihaf hoNdf sI.
ibhfr df iek bMdf ey jIvk, Auhny AuWQy iqwb
(XUnfnI dvfeIaF) pVHI koeI swq sfl qk.
Auhdy Ausqfd AuhnUM kihaf ik jo kuJ mYnUM
afAuNdf sI Auh mYN qYnMU pVHfa idwqf ey, hux
qUM iemiqhfn dy, qy afpxy mulk vfips jf.
ieh lY rMbf qy ieh lY dfqrI. qUM pMj mIl dy
Gyry ivc rihxf ey qy aijhI bUtI mYnUM ilaf
ky dyxI ey ijhdI dvfeI nf bx skdI hovy.
Aus bMdy ny do iqMn cwkr kwty qy aÉIr rMbf
dfqrI lY ky prq afieaf qy afiKEs mYnUM
aijhI koeI bUtI nhIN lwBI ijhdI dvfeI nf
bx skdI hovy. Ausqfd ny AuhnUM kihaf ik
qUM iemiqhfn ivc pfs ho igaf eyN qy hux jf
skdf eyN. jIvk clf igaf qy afpxy ielfky
dy bfdÈfh df ÈfhI qbIb (ielfjkrqf-sM[)
bx igaf. mhfqmf buwD EdoN jIvMdy sn.
bfdÈfh ny AuhnUM mhfqmf buwD df iKafl
rwKx leI vI kihaf. ijnHF bMidaF ny buwD
mwq AuWqy ikqfbF ilKIaF ny AuhnF kihaf ik
mhfqmf buwD dy pRcfr qoN Gwt qy ies jIvk
dI vjHf qoN coKy lok buwD mwq dy pYrokfr hoey
ny. ikAuN jo mhfqmf ny kihxf ik Xfr iehnUM
vI vyKIN Ërf. Auhny dvfeI dyxI, mrIË ny
TIk ho jfxf qy mhfqmf dy pYr PV lYxy. buwD
mwq dIaF ikqfbF ijhVIaF jfqk dy nF qoN
jfxIaF jFdIaF ny AuhnF ivwc dwisaf igaf ey
ik iewQy iewk vyly pMj pMj sO ÈihËfdy tYkislf
ivc pVHdy rhy ny, sfzy gurUkul isstm hyT.
ieh isstm nf qF Éfndfn  gLulfmF vfilaF
ny qoNiVaf nf mugLlF ny qoNiVaf. AuhdI vjHf
ieh hY ik ieh ijMny vI hukmrfn Éfndfn
sn AuhnF df aYjUkyÈn izpfrtmYNt koeI
nhIN sI. aYjUkyÈn izpfrtmYNt aMgryËF ny
ieWQy af ky KoilHaf. ieh ijhVf aYjUkyÈn
isstm ey ieh 1818 eI[ ivWc pihlI vfrI
PRFs ivc lfgU hoieaf. mgroN aMgryËF ny vI
iehnUM apxfieaf. ieQy ieh isstm aMgryËF
ny 1852 eI[ ivc lfgU kIqf. pihly EQy vI
ijhVy ieMstIicAUt hoNdy sn ijvyN iewQy msi-
 ApRYl 2019

KyzF aqy isafsq: 1936 briln EilMipks muhMmd afisÌ Éfn

ivc ihtlr nUM vwzI sLrimMdgI sihxI peI jdoN mksUd sfikb
afrIafeI srvAuwcqf dI AusdI ibmfr soc nUML EdoN
mUMh dI KfxI peI jdoN kfly amrIkI aQlIt jYwsy 1985 dI sFBI iewk pwuC-dws
EvnjL afpxy kmfl idKfa ky Cfa gey sn.

jdF sn XF bMdy sn ieMJ eI dUjy mulkF ivc
igrjy sn XF bMdy sn, ijhVy pVHfAuNdy sn.
?[[[ gurUkul ieQoN df jugF bwDI tu-
iraf aFvdf ivhfr sI. muslmfnF dy afieaF
vI ieh cwldf rihaf. muslmfn ÈfhIaF ny
vI ies ivhfr dy nfl nfl drs qy mkqb
KolHy. iehnF dI AusfrI msIqF dy Ausrn nfl
juVI hoeI sI. qusIN ieh dwso peI iehnF drsF
mkqbF ivc ijhVI pVHfeI ilKfeI hoNdI sI,
AuhdI bolI arbI ÌfrsI hoNdI XF Es bolI
ivc ijhVI pMjfb dy jMmy jfey afpxy GrF
ivc boldy vrqdy qy jIvMdy sn. dUjf ieh
dwso drsF mkqbF ivc pVHfieaf kI jFdf
sI, ikhVIaF ikqfbF hoNdIaF sn ?
•[[[ vfirs Èfh horF afpxI ikqfb
ivc mkqb ivc pVHfeIaF jFdIaF ikqfbF
dI BrvIN dws pfeI ey. lokF nUM pVHfieaf qd
eI jf skdf ey jy pVHfeI leI afpxI Ëbfn
dI vrqoN kIqI jf skyy. jy lÌË arbI ÌfrsI
dy ny qy AuhnF df mqlb lokF dI Ëbfn ivc
eI dwisaf jfeygf qF eI lokF nUM arbI,
ÌfrsI XF hor iksy Ëbfn dy lÌËF dI smJ
afeygI. jdoN asIN afpxy pMjfbI iltrycr
vwl iDafn mfrdy aF sfnUM bhuq sfry mËmUnF
dIaF ikqfbF imldIaF ny -iqwb dIaF vI
ny qy ikrfieq AuWqy vI. arbI ÈrIÌ ikvyN
pVHI jfxI cfhIdI ey ieh dwsx vflIaF vI
pMjfbI dIaF bhuq sfrIaF ikqfbF ny. mYN qy
smJnF Es vyly sB kuJ pMjfbI rfhIN eI
piVHaf jFdf sI.
?[[[ pMjfbI qoN ibnF kMm srdf
nhIN sI, ies krky ?
•[[[ hF jI[[[.
?[[[ iehdf mqlb ieh sI ik mF-
bolI nUM pVHfeI df vsIlf bxfa ky vI ruqbf
mrfqbf qy AUBV bolIaF nUM eI idWqf igaf,
mF-bolI qy iehnF bolIaF nUM sfzI vsoN dy
aMdrIN lfhx leI vrqI geI. tOhr qy iPr
vI AUBV bolIaF df eI sI. AuWqm loV qy AUBV
bolIaF dy pVHn ilKx nUM eI imwiQaf igaf.
kI asIN ieh ieh afK skdy aF ik EdoN df
imiwQaf hoieaf ieh vrqfrf eI aWgy af ky
AurdU bolI dy kbUl krn df mUl bixaf ?
•[[[ mYN quhfzy nfl ieqyÌfk krnF
ik ieho gWl eI agly ivgfV df kfrn bxI.
asIN ipMzF ivWc vyKdy rhy aF. ikqfbF AurdU
dIaF hoNdIaF sn, mfstr pVHfAuNdy pMjfbI
ivc sn qy TIk pVHfAuNdy sn. pr ikqfbF
dI Ëbfn dUjI sI. AUBVI sI. ies leI cOQI
pMjvIN dy bhuq sfry muMzy pVHnoN nws jFdy sn.
cOQI pMjvIN pVH ky vI AuhnF nUM nf pVHnf
afAuNdf sI nf ilKxf. iehdy mukfbly jy sfnUM
pMjfbI pVHfeI jFdI, pMjfbI rfhIN pVHfeI
jFdI- Auh muMzy kdI vI nf nwsdy qy nf eI cfr
cfr pMj pMj jmfqF pVH ky vI anpVH rihMdy.
iehdI iewk hor imsfl mYN idMnF ik sfzy GrF
dIaF aOrqF swqvIN awTvIN pVHIaF hoeIaF vI
Éq nhIN ilK skdIaF. Auh vI dUijaF qoN
Éq ilKvfx jFdIaF ny. hux Éq ilKxy hoNdy
ny AuhnF ÉsmF nUM. nf Auh gWl dws skdIaF
jy kI ilKxf ey qy nf Eh ilKfa skdIaF
ny. iehdy mukfbly isWK aOrqF- AuhnF ny
isrÌ pMjfbI hrÌ eI iswKxy hoNdy sI. Auh
gohf QwpdIaF af ky afpxy Ésm nUM, ijhVf
bsry igaf hoNdf sI kmfvx, Éq ilK lYNdIaF
sn afp eI. sfzy nfl iewk Droh ieh vI ho
igaf ik asIN iksy pfsy jogy nhIN rihMdy sF.
gurmuKI iswK mrd aOrqF df mËhbI rsm
al Éq sI. gurU gRMQ sfihb df. gurmuKI
asloN sfdf ijhf rsm al Éq sI, isWK
aOrqF ieh pVH ky Éq pwqr ilK lYNdIaF
sn jdoN sfzIaF aWT aWT pVHIaF vI nhIN
ilK skdIaF sn.
?[[[ mkqbF ivWc inrI Ëbfn eI
pVHfeI jFdI sI XF hor ielm vI ?
•[[[ vyKo jI ËbfnF qy ijhVIaF
sn Auh muwZlI styj 'qy pVHfeIaF jFdIaF
sn. Aus qoN bfad iqwb, joiqÈ, ihsfb-
ikqfb qy rfjigrI ijhy hunr pVHfey jFdy
sn. mYN dwisaf ey ik tYkislf XUnIvristI
ivc aTfrF ielm pVHfey jFdy sn. tYkislf
XUnIvristI qoN mgroN Auh ielm muwk qy
nhIN sn gey. pIVIAuN pIVHI awgy turdy afey
sn. iskMdr-ey-afËm qoN tYkislf dy iek
igafnI ny ijhVy svfl puCy, Auho svfl
sfnUM mIaF muhMmd sfihb dI ikqfb sYÌul
mlUk ivwc bdlI alËmfl df ipAu puwCdf
ivKflI idMdf ey. iehdf mqlb ey ieh svfl
iskMdr-ey-afËm dy vyly qoN lokF ivc tury
afAuNdy ny.
?[[[ sfzy bfby ÈfierF kol ijhVf
mF-bolI df igafn ey, ieh igafn ikQoN
afieaf, iehdy bfry vI kuJ dwsdy cwlo ?
•[[[ bfbf ÌrId hovy, vfirs Èfh
XF buwlHy Èfh hovy sfiraF bfibaF ny bolI
afpxy smfj qoN eI leI sI. kwlH mYnUM iewk 41
bMdf bfbf ÌrId dI iek sqr dy mfieny
puwCdf ipaf sI “drvyÈF nUM loVIey, ruwKF dI
jIrFd” ik drvyÈF df sbr hONslf ruwKF
vflf hoxf cfhIdf ey. ruwKF nUM BfvyN koeI ijMny
mrjI vwty roVy mfry, Auh CF qy Pl eI idMdy
rihMdy ny. hux ijhVf bMdf ruwKF dI jIrFd
dI gwl krdf ey, AuhnUM afpxy pfxI, hvf,
rwuqF, mOsm, ruwKF bUitaF sxy pUry smfj dI
zUMGI smJ ey. Auhny afpxf smfj pUrI qrHF
hMZfieaf hoieaf ey. qF jf ky Auh iezI vwzI
gwl krdf ey, ieho eI bolI dI smJ ey, bolI
df afvx ey.
?[[[ aMgryËF ny ieWQy lokF dI mF
bolI Cyk ky AUBV bolI rfhIN ijhVf pVHfeI
ilKfeI df ivhfr cflU kIqf Auhdf inÈfnf
swcINmuwcIN lokF nUM pVHfvx ilKfvx sI XF
kuJ hor[[[?
•[[[ mYN ieQy iPr mYkloz vflI
icwTI vwl ieÈfrf krFgf. aMgryËF kihaf
ik ieh sfzI isafsI loV ey peI pMjfb dy
lokF dI Ëbfn KohI jfey qy iehnF nUM dUjIaF
ËbfnF idwqIaF jfx. iehdy ipWCy AuhnF dIaF
isafsI loVF bVIaF AuWGVvIaF sn. AuhnF
qoN pihly ieWQy ijMny vI DfVvI afey, Auh ieWQoN
 ApRYl 2019
muhMmd afisÌ Éfn Reasons Why Your Hips Hurt Conditions That Hurt Your Hips
mksUd sfikb ttps://www.webmd.com/arthritis/ss/slideshow-hip-pain-causes?ecd=wnl_day_
1985 dI sFBI iewk pwuC-dws Ways to Ease Hip Pain
https://www.webmd.com/arthritis/ss/slideshow-ease-hip-pain
dy eI ho ky rih gey, pr aMgryËF nfl ieh
nhIN hoieaf. AuhnF dy muÌfd afpxy mulk
nfl juVy rhy. AuhnF df kMm Zovf ZovI df
sI. Xfin ieDroN kwcf mfl lY jfxf qy AuWDroN
lY afxf. ijhVI ÈYa ieQoN iek rupey dI syr
leI ey Auh pMjfh rupey dI syr ieDr vfips
kr idqI ey. AuhnF afpxIaF iehnF loVF nUM
sfhmxy rwKidaF hI sfrf ivhfr bxfieaf.
pVHfeI ilKfeI dy nfl vI AuhnF dIaF ieho
eI loVF juVIaF hoeIaF sn.
?[[[ asIN piVHaf ey bVf lwB
lBfa ky, ikAuNju ieho ijhIaF gWlF df ieQy
sOKy hWQIN pqf nhIN lgdf peI jdoN pMjfb
ivc aMgryËF ny afm pVHfeI leI pMjfbI dI QF
AurdU nUM vsIlf bolI imWiQaf AuhnF ies qoN
pihlF bVIaF bihsF krvfeIaF peI pMjfb
42
ivwc ikhVI bolI nUM pVHfeI ilKfeI df vsIlf
bxfieaf jfey -AurdU nUM XF pMjfbI nUM. ieh
bihsF hY qy aYvyN goNglUaF qoN imwtI JfVx
leI sn, bolI ijhVI vI aMgryËF ny imWQxI
sI, Auhdy qy AuhnF ny pihlF eI PYslf kIqf
hoieaf sI, iPr vI iehdy ivc isWKF nUM Cwz ky
KFdy pINdy muslmfnF qy ihMdUaF ny afpxI mF-
bolI pMjfbI dy hWk ivWc GWt eI cMgI BfiKaf
kWZI. iehnF dohF iDrF nUM AurdUaF ihMdIaF
df hyj kuJ bhuqf eI icMbiVaf hoieaf sI.
quhfzy iKafl ivc afpixaF dy hwQoN mF-bolI
nfl ies Droh dy kfrn kI sn[[[?
•[[[ ieh mslf iswDf ijhf ey.
svfl qy ieh hY ik ijnHF ny mF-bolI dy
briÉlfÌ ibafn idwqy, ijnHF ny mF-bolI
dy briÉlfÌ AUBV bolI dy hwk ivc gwlF
kIqIaF, Auh kOx lok sn, AuhnF df muÌfd
iks cIË dy nfl juiVaf hoieaf sI, ieQoN dI
bolI nfl juiVaf hoieaf sI XF bfhr dI bolI
nfl; ieQoN dI DrqI nfl juiVaf sI XF Epry
hfkmF dy nfl juiVaf sI? ieh bVI AuWGVvIN
gwl ey qy sfzy sfhmxy dI gwl ey. ieWQoN eI
aMdfËf asIN ipClI gwl df vI lf skny aF
ik pfiksqfn srkfr Auh eI lsfnI pfilsI
jfrI rwKI ey, ijhVI aMgryËF ny bxfeI sI.
ieh pfilsI bxfvx lwigaF AuhnF iksy qoN
puWiCaf sI [[[ ? quhfzy qoN puWiCaf sI ? iksy
qoN nhIN sI puwiCaf. pfilsIaF AuhnF bMidaF
ny bxfeIaF ijhVy pihly eI iesdy nfl juVy
hoey sn, ijhVy pihly eI iehnF ËbfnF 'qy
muhfrq hfisl kr ky sfzy isrF 'qy bYTy
hoey sn, imsfl dy qOr qy aXUb Éfn dy vyly
zfktr aÉqr husYn rfeypurI ny not iliKaf
ik jnfb sfry mulk nUM iekwTf rwKx leI qy
kOmI XkXihqI (eykqf-sM[) nUM kfiem rwKx
leI ieko gwl dI loV ey ik ieQy sB pfsy
AurdU nfiÌË kIqI jfvy. Auh not sYkytrI
aYjUkyÈn qy vËIr qoN huMdf hoieaf aXUb Éfn
kol igaf qy aXUb ny kihaf ik iehdy AuWqy
POLrn aml kIqf jfvy. sfzy ieQy pMjfb, blo-
icsqfn qy srhwd ivc ieh isstm pihlF qoN
eI nfiÌË sI pr isMD ivc nhIN sI. isMD ivc
isMDI pVHfeI jFdI sI. AuhnF ny AuWQy vI ieho
eI isstm nfiÌË kr idwqf. bMgfl qy vI ieho
eI nfiÌË sI. iswtf kI inwkilaf, isMDIaF
ny iehdy iÉlfP qihrIk clfeI. jI[aYWm[
seId- vwzf lIzr qy Auh pihlF eI sI, pr
ies qihrIk ny AuhnUM hor vI vwzf lIzr bxf
idWqf- Auhny ies qihrIk nUM afpxy hwQ lY
ilaf. iPr AuWQy adbI sMgqF bxIaF hoeIaF
sn, AuhnF ny ieh mslf afpxy hwQ ilaf qy
ipMz ipMz Èihr Èihr clfieaf. pr asl
qihrIk ijhVI ey Auh jI[aYWm[seId ny moro
Èihr qoN ÈurU kIqI qy Auh iesy qihrIk qoN
kOm prsq lIzr bixaf Xfin Ëbfn dI
qihrIk qoN. ies qihrIk ivc bMdy vI mry
qy hor vI bhuq kuJ hoieaf. afiÉr srkfr
nUM Auh hukm vfips lYxf ipaf. ieDr dUijaF
sUibaF ivc pihlF vI ieh hukm cwldf sI,
bfad ivc vI cldf rihaf. ijhVy myry,
quhfzy vrgy lok sn, ijhnF nUM afpxI Ëbfn
nf hox bfry surq sI, ijhVy Ëbfn bfry sucyq
hY sn- Auh EdoN vI iehdy iÉlfP rOlf pf
rhy sn, Auh hux vI rOlf pFdy pey ny. iPr
vI rOlf pFdy rihxf ey. pr ijhVI AuWqy bYTI
hoeI ibAUrokRysI ey, ijhVI iehdy rfhIN AuWqy
afeI hoeI ey, Auhny nhIN cwlx dyxI. ikAuN
ju AuhnF dI qy sfrI KwtI kmfeI ieho eI
ey. iesy dy isr qy Auh agFh vDy hoey ny qy
vDdy pey ny. qusIN vyKo ik ipCly idnIN mYN
pMjfbI adb dy aYzItorIal ivWc iliKaf ey
ik asIN sfiraF nUM BuWl jfeIey ik 1880 dy
hMtr kimÈn qoN lY ky ÈrIP kmIÈn, ÌËlur
rihmfn kmIÈn qwk nUM vI Buwl jfeIey ik
iehnF ny Ëbfn dy msly qy kI kihaf ey XF
XunYsko ny Ëbfn dy msly AuWqy kI kihaf
ey. sfiraF nUM Buwl jfeIey, mOjUdf hukmrfn
iËaf-Aul-hWk (ijs vyly ieh gwlbfq
PIqy bMd kIqI geI, Es vyly jrnl iËaf-
Aul-hWk gWdI AuWqy bYTf hoieaf sI ) vyly
do do aYjUkyÈn pfilsIaF df aYlfn hoieaf
ieWk 1947 ivwc, dUjI 1985 ivWc, AuhnF
dohF ivwc vfiËh iliKaf hoieaf ey ik qRIjI
Ëmfq qwk mfdrI Ëbfn ivWc qflIm hovygI.
ieh koVy mfrn vfly hukmrfn dI pfilsI ey,
Auhdy hwQ ivc sB kuJ sI. pr Auh afpxIaF
ieh pfilsIaF nhIN nfiPLË krvfa sikaf.
ikAuN jo nOkrÈfhI dI KwtI eI ieho inËfm ey
ijhny AuhnF nUM qy AuhnF dI afl aOlfd nUM
AuWqy rwiKaf hoieaf ey.
?[[[ quhfzy kihx df mqlb ey
pMjfb ivwc AurdU lfx vyly vI ieMJ dy eI lok
sn ijhnF nUM aMgryËF ny puWiCaf- Élkq
koloN qy EdoN vI nhIN puwiCaf igaf ?
•[[[ hF hF, asl qy gwl aMgryËF
dI eI sI. EdoN vI ieMJ dI nOkrÈfhI vrgy
eI lok sn ijhVy AuhnF dy munÈI msdI sn,
ijhVy AuhnF df mrfafq XfÌqf qbkf sn.
ijhnF dy muÌfd aMgryËF nfl juVy hoey sn.
AuhnF afpxI Ëbfn nfl Droh ivWc aMgryËF
df sfQ idWqf. imsfln iltËr ny iliKaf
ey ik ieWQy lhOr, guWjrFvfly, amrsr ijhy
ÈihrF ivWc AurdU qy aMgryËI lfgU krn dy
iÉlfP lokF rOlf pfieaf qy ivKfly kIqy.
 ApRYl 2019

Heart Attacks Fall One-Third Among muhMmd afisÌ Éfn

Older Americans https://www.webmd. mksUd sfikb
com/heart-disease/news/20190315/
heart-attacks-fall-one-third-among- 1985 dI sFBI iewk pwuC-dws
older-americans?e

AuhnF nUM zMzy mfry gey. lokIN AurdU aMgryËI
nhIN cfhuMdy sn, afpxI Ëbfn cfhuMdy sn. pr
ieh ijhVf mrfafq XfPLqf (iPLrfKLidLlI mfx
rhy-sM[) qbkf sI, ieh aMgryËF dy hwk ivc
rihaf. ieh ipWCy ijhy zfktr vhId kurYÈI
"kOmI Ëbfn" ny aYsy mOËUa AuWqy iewk ikqfb
CfpI ey Auhdy qoN quhfnUM pqf lWg jfeygf ik
ikhVy bMdy sn ijnHF AurdU dI hmfieq kIqI
qy ikhVy sn ijnHF AurdU dI muÉflÌq kIqI.
imsfln JMg dy ipMzF dy lokF ny muKLflÌq
kIqI qy srkfr nUM iliKaf ik AurdU kfhdy
leI lfgU pey krdy EN. ijhVy lhOr XF dUjy
vWzy ÈihrF dy cODrI sn XF jfgIrdfr sn,
Éfn bhfdur qy nvfb bhfdur iksm dy lok,
AuhnF kihaf ik AurdU dy nfl dI qy cMgI
Ëbfn eI koeI nhIN, pMjfbI kI ey. zfktr
gLulfm husYn ËuliÌkfr ny Ëbfn dy bfry ivc
lokF dIaF sfrIaF ptIÈnË iek ijld ivWc
CfpIaF. do ijldF hor vI ny, EnIaF eI pM-
jfbI dI ihmfieq qy muÉflÌq ivWc. AuhnF
Auh sfrIaF iekWTIaF kr idwqIaF.
?[[[ sfzy ieWQy pMjfbI dI QF AurdU
aMgryËI pVHfeI ilKfeI dI bolI ey, skUly
vVidaF eI bflF nUM Auh lÌË CuVfey jFdy ny
ijhVy Auh GrF ivWcoN isWK ky aFvdy ny. ijnHF
rfhIN AuhnF dI afpxy vsyb nfl, afpxy afl
duafly nfl sFJ bxI huMdI ey. iehnF afpxy
lÌËF dI QF AuhnF dy mUMhF ivWc AUBV lÌË
Bry jFdy ny. AuhnF nUM AUBV lÌË pVHx qy
ilKx dI jfc isKfeI jFdI ey, qy ies jfc dy
isr qy eI piVHaf iliKaf bMdf hoNd ivc aFvdf
ey. sfry qy afilm nhIN hoNdy. afilm qy iksy
ivrly eI hoxf hoNdf ey. hux piVHaF iliKaF kol
hoNdI qy jfc eI ey. ieMnI ku jfc ijhdy nfl
Auh lÌË JrIt lYNdy ny qy lÌË AuTfa lYNdy
ny. iehdy qoN vwD qy kuJ nhIN ny nf hoNdf. awgoN
ijhVy lÌË Auh CyVdy qy AuTfAuNdy ny, Auhdy
ivc ikMnf ku ielm viVaf hoNdf, iehdy bfry
iksy hor nUM qy BulyKf hovy, quhfzy vrgy dfny
bIny lokF nUM qy koeI BulyKf nhIN nf.pr jdoN
iehnF piVHaF iliKaF nfl koeI bMdf mF-bolI
dI gWl krdf ey qF ieh afKdy ny Ëmfnf ikwQy
df ikWQy jf cuWkf ey quhfnUM pMjfbI dI peI hoeI
ey. AusfrI nhIN jy krnI cfhuMdy qusIN. ieh
dWso ik afpxI mF-bolI ivWc piVHaF iliKaF
AusfrI hoNdI ey XF izgyNdI ey.
•pihly asIN dUjy mulkF qoN imsflF
lYny aF. qusIN vyiKaf hoeygf ik ieMglYNz ivc
lfqInI pRDfn sI, ijMnf icr EQy lfqInI
pRDfn rhI ey EQy sYkÈpIar qy Auhdy vrgy
dUjy iliKafr pYdf nhIN hoey. rUs dy ivWc PLRYNc
pRDfn sI AuWQy gorkI, tflstfey vrgf koeI
bMdf nhIN jMimaf. sfzy jdoN ieWQy afpxI Ëbfn
hY sI AuhnUM iezf mfrU hwQ nhIN sI ipaf-
vfirs Èfh vI hY sI, bfbf PrId, buWlHy Èfh,
bfhU, Èfh husYn qy Kvfjf PrId vrgy vI hY
sn. hux aYzy vWzy bMdy pYdf ikAuN nhIN huMdy?
mYN iltrycr dI gwl krdf ipaF. iehdy qoN
asIN dUjy vsyb nUM vyK skny aF- ijWQoN qk
ies AuWsry hoey Ausfr dI gWl ey ieh msnUeI
ey. hkIkI ielm ijhVf ey Auh qdy eI afeygf
jdoN ieQy sfzI Ëbfn lfgU hoeygI. qusIN lokF
dIaF lfsfnIaq AuWqy ikqfbF pVHdy EN. Auh
ikqfbF kI ny? icMn cfr ikqfbF pVHIaF qy
iek ikqfb iqafr kr leI. buinafdI ielm
koeI nhIN. buinafdI ielm qdy eI af skdf
ey jy afpxI Ëbfn Es ielm nUM pUrI qrFH
hËm kry, AuhnUM hMZfvy, AuhnUM afpxy qjrby
df ihwsf bxfvy qy iPr qy iksI vI mOËUa AuWqy
iliKaf jf skdf ey. iehdy qoN aWz ijhVf
ielm hoeygf Auh sfrf Eprf qy pyqlf qy rWty
df ielm hoeygf. qusIN ikqfbF pVH lAu, AuhnF
ivWc quhfnUM pfV sfÌ nËr afvxgy. Auh ies
leI nËr afvxgy jo bMdy nUM pqf eI nhIN huMdf
jo asl gwl kI ey. asl gwl Auhdy sfhmxy
nhIN aFvdI. Auh jo kuJ vI krdf ey, pyqlf
pyqlf krdf ey qy pfV qy afpy eI hoxgy. dUjy
mulkF dI imsfl lY lAu. AuhnF jdoN afpxI
Ëbfn apxfeI EdoN eI AuhnF dy ieMjIinar
qy sfieMsdfn pYdf hoey, EdoN eI adIb qy
klfkfr pYdf hoey. hux sfieMs ey. sfzy bMdy
iksy qoN Gwt nhIN. iksy vI mulk dy bMdy
iksy qoN Gwt nhIN. ieh aMgryËF ny bxfieaf
hoieaf ey- PlfxI kOm dI bxfeI ÈYa ieMny
aONs hoNdI ey qy PlfxI kOm dI bxfeI ÈYa
ieMny aONs hoNdI ey. ieh asloN sfmrfjI gwl
ey. smJdfr hIry bMdy iksy vI kOm dy Gwt
nhIN. asl ivWc Auh mfr ieWQoN KFdy hn
ik AuhnF df ielm hoTF ny PYlfieaf huMdf
ey. asIN ey bI sI pVHdy aF, Auh zfrivn
dIaF iQAUrIaF pVHdy pey ny! XF asIN ieWQy
iPLiËks dy, mYksvYWl dy kfnUMn pVHdy pey aF
Eh afeInstfeIn qoN vI aWgy lMG gey ny.
AuhnF AuhdIaF vI glqIaF kwZ idwqIaF ny
hflF Auhdy ijwzf sfieMsdfn dunIaF ny aWj
qwk pYdf nhIN kIqf, pr AuhnF Auhdy ivc vI
43
glqIaF kWZ idWqIaF ny. Auh ikqy dy ikqy
aWpV gey ny. asIN ajy mYksvYWl qy vI nhIN
awpVy, ik ibjlI df kfnUMn kI ey qy lokIN cMn
qy vI awpVy hoey ny.
? PoLrt ivlIam kflj df bVf nF
suxINdf ey. afKdy ny ieh aMgryËF bxfieaf.
kfhdy leI bxfieaf AuhnF ieh kflj ?
•[[[ iehdy bfry bhuq sfrIaF
gWlF ny. ieWk rfey qF ieh hY ik ihMdosqfn
dy muÉqilÌ ËbfnF bolx vfilaF ielfikaF
ivWc mnfÌrq PYlfx, imsfln ihMdI AurdU
dy JgVy dI nINh PLort ivlIam kflj ivc
DrI geI sI. ieh kflj bhuq pihly df ey,
Xfin 1811 ivc AuhnF pMjfbI dI grfmr
CfpI sI, sfÌ Ëfihr ey ik ies qoN pihly df
kflj hoieaf.
?[[[ mYN iek QfvNy piVHaf sI ik
aMgryËF sulqfn tIpU nUM ÈhId kr mYsUr ijWqx
'qy ies kflj dy nINh pWQr Drn df jÈn ieWko
QfeIN mnfieaf sI??
•[[ ieh 1757 dI gWl ey. dUjf
kfrn ies kflj dy bxfvx df ieh hY ik
aMgryËF ieWQy hukmrfnI krnI sI- AuhnF,
dUijaF sUibaF ivWc ijhVy aMgryË aÌsr
apuafieMt hoNdy sn AuhnF dI jfxkfrI leI
 ApRYl 2019

muhMmd afisÌ Éfn

LAHORE: A Punjabi annual literary and art journal, Baramah, was launched
mksUd sfikb at Punjabi Complex, Qadhafi Stadium, on Thursday. Zubair Ahmad,
editor of the journal, said he and Amarjit Chandan had started a Punjabi
1985 dI sFBI iewk pwuC-dws annual magazine for Punjab on both sides of the border. He said it was not
a magazine belonging to any specific group or school of thought and that
only quality literature and art would be printed in it. “The earlier Punjabi
magazines were not covering history, film, TV and music. We would focus
all types of literature and art, including paintings and pictures.”

kflj ivWc mYtIrIal Cfipaf jFdf sI. ieh
mYtIrIal hux qIkr Cpdf ey. sfzy hux qwk
ieh kMm jfrI ey isvl srivsË akYzmI
ivWc nvyN aPsrF nUM dUjy sUibaF dI ieWk aWDI
Ëbfn pVHnI pYNdI ey. agly ËmfinaF ivWc
dUjIaF ËbfnF pVHn df alfANUs imldf sI.
?[[[ afiKaf jFdf ey AurdU rfbqy dI
Ëbfn ey, hux ijhVy cfr sUby rih gey ny iehnF
dI eykqf df nF pfiksqfn ey, BfvyN AurdU ieWQy
dy iksy ielfky dI Ëbfn nhIN. mfdrI ËbfnF
ijnHF nUM sUbfeI ielfkfeI ËbfnF df nF idWqf
jFdf ey kOmI ËbfnF nhIN dwsIaF jFdIaF. jdoN
ieWQy kOmF cfr vsdIaF ny. ies sFgy iehnF
ËbfnF nUM pfiksqfnI ËbfnF vI afiKaf jf
skdf ey. AurdU kOmI Ëbfn ey. iehdy nF qoN eI
44 lgdf ey ik ieh pfiksqfnI Ëbfn nhIN, 1962
dI mrdmÈumfrI mUjb ieh [04 % igxqI
dI Ëbfn ey. hux qusIN vyKo ik [04 ÌIsd dI
Ëbfn qy ÈkfPq nUM mulk dI Ëbfn qy ÈkfPq
krfr idWqf igaf ey. aWCf ieh gWl kro qy
aWgoN afiKaf jFdf ey cfrF sUibaF nUM afpo ivWc
imlfx leI vI qy iksy Ëbfn dI loV ey. aYsI
Ëbfn dI loV ijhVI cfrF sUibaF ivWc rfbqy
df kMm kr sky. hux bMdf ienHF nUM puWCy ik clo
rfbqy vflI gwl mMn vI leIey qy ieh ikWQoN
df dsqUr ey peI rfbqy vflI Ëbfn iltrycr
rfhIN eI pVHfeI jfxI ey. loV qy isrÌ ieWk dUjy
nfl gWlbfq krn dI ey. ieh gwlbfq koeI
ÈyarF rfhIN qy nhIN nf krnI. sfnUM AurdU Ëbfn
iltrycr rfhIN pVHfeI jFdI ey qy iksy Ëbfn
df iltrycr pVHfAuxf rfbqy qoN ikqy aWgy dI
gWl ey. iehdf inÈfnf qF agilaF df sfrf
nWk nkÈf bdln hoNdf ey. ieho eI vjHf ey ik
sfzy piVHaF iliKaF nUM koeI purfxy ÈfierF XF
nvyN ÈfierF df nF puWCy qy Auh bfbf PrId Èfh
husYn qy alI hYdr, sulqfn bfhU, vfirs Èfh,
buWlHy Èfh, mIaF muhMmd bÉÈ qy Évfjf  gLulfm
PrId dI QF AuhnF bMidaF dy nF igxvfAuxf ÈurU
kr idMdy ny ijhVy hux qIkr AuhnF nUM ikqfbF
ivWc pVHfey gey ny, ieh koeI Cotf Droh nhIN,
afpxI DrqI qy vsidaF afpxI DrqI qoN
EpiraF hovx dI bdqrIn imsfl ey ieh.
afpxI Ëbfn afpxy vWzikaF nUM BuWlIN pfky
muhWb-ey-aÜvqnI df dfavf nhIN kIqf jf
skdf. qusIN iehdy bfry vI kuJ cfnx pfAu.
•[[[ mYN qy kihnF vF ik svfl ieh
vy ik jo rfbqy dI kIhnUM kIhdy nfl grË
ey? ieh buinafdI gWl ey, dUjI gWl ieh hY
ik ikMny bMidaF nUM loV pYNdI ey ik Auh ieh
Ëbfn iswKx. myrI sWT sfl Aumr ho geI
ey, mYN kdy isMD, srhwd XF bloicsqfn nhIN
igaf. mYnUM sWTF sflF ivWc lhOr rihMidaF
ies rfbqy dI Ëbfn dI loV nhIN peI. qy Auh
ijhVy myry ipMz rihMdy ny, aWT ds jmfqF
pVHdy ny, AuhnF nUM iks qrHF rfbqy dI Ëbfn
dI loV pY skdI ey.
mYN adIb Èfier vI aF, lokF nfl
imldf vrqdf vI aF. lhOr rihMnF, ieMnI
Aumr ho geI ey mYnUM rfbqy dI loV kdI nhIN
peI. qy Auh ijhVI ipMzF ivc pMjfsI ÌIsd
abfdI ey AuhnUM kdoN loV pYNdI ey. dUjI gwl
ieh hY ik jy iksy dUjI Ëbfn dI loV pYNdI
ey qy jIhnUM vI loV pYNdI ey, Auh afpy iswKx
lwg pYNdf ey. qusIN vyiKaf hoeygf ik ijnHF
jrmnI jfxf hoNdf ey Auh jrmn iswK lYNdy ny
qy ijnHF PRFs jfxf hoNdf ey Auh iewQy PRFsIsI
iswK lYNdy ny qy kuJ EQy jfky iswK lYNdy ny.
lYNgueyj kors hoNdy ny iqMnF iqMnF mhIinaF
dy. hux sfrI kOm nUM ijhnUM nf kdI AurdU dI
loV pYxI ey qy nf kdI aMgryËI dI loV pYxI
ey, AuhnUM AurdU aMgryËI pVHf pVHf ky Pfvy
krn dI kI loV ey. ieh kdI suixaf ey ik
kfTmFzUM ivc, AurdU, aMgryËI XF cInI pVHfeI
jf rhI ey? ËbfnF qy pVHfeIaF jFdIaF ny
pr pVHfeI ilKfeI df vsIlf bxfa ky nhIN.
imsfln Xurop dy ivc XF PRFs dy 'c pMjfbI
mIzIam afÌ ieMstrwkÈn hovy, ieh byvkUÌI
lgdI ey, jy soicaf vI jfvy qy- ieh ikAuN
nhIN byvkUÌI lgdI ik AurdU qy aMgryËI
ieWQy pVHfeIaF jf rhIaF ny? AurdU rfbqy
dI Ëbfn ey qy aMgryËI ieMtrnYÈnl. hux
sfrI kOm nUM ijhnUM nf kdI AurdU dI loV
pYxI ey qy nf kdI aMgryËI dI loV pYxI ey,
AuhnUM AurdU aMgryËI pVHf pVHf ky Pfvy krn
dI kI loV ey.[[myrI sWT sfl Aumr ho geI
ey, mYN kdy isMD, srhwd XF bloicsqfn nhIN
igaf. mYnUM sWTF sflF ivWc lhOr rihMidaF
ies rfbqy dI Ëbfn dI loV nhIN peI. qy Auh
ijhVy myry ipMz rihMdy ny, aWT ds jmfqF
pVHdy ny, AuhnF nUM iks qrHF rfbqy dI Ëbfn
dI loV pY skdI ey.
rfbqy dI Ëbfn ey, AuWqoN sfiraF
nUM pVHfeI jf rhy ny. bMdf iehnF nUM puwCy ieh
rfbqf kI sfiraF ny eI krnf ey? sfiraF
df eI ho jfxf ey?
?[[[ hux kOmI rfbqy dI gWl df
ieWk hor pWK vI sfhmxy afAuNdf ey, asIN
cfrF sUibaF ny ieWk dUjy nfl rfbqf krnf
ey. rfbqy df mqlb ey peI asIN cfry ieWk
nhIN, sfzy ivWc koeI sFJ nhIN. jdoN hËfrF
virHaF qoN asIN ieWk dUjy nfl ieWk dl dI
Èkl ivWc juVy hoey aF.hËfrF vrHy purfxIaF
sFJF ny sfzIaF afpo ivWc. bolIaF, adb,
rihq bihq qy kMmkfr qy rsmF irvfËF
ivWc ieh sFJ sfÌ ivKflI idMdI ey. purfxI
qvfrIÉ vI ies sFJ dI eI dWs pfAuNdI
ey.hux ies sfrI sFJ dy hMuidaF suMidaF
ivWc rfbqy dI bolI af vVdI ey qy ieh kI
mqlb ey ? kI ieWk Ëbfn nUM ivWc Kpfvx
kIqy ieWzI vWzI sFJ nUM AupryvyN ivWc bdlxf
inaF ey, vqn dosqI ey? pfiksqfnI hovx
dI muWZlI Èrq ey? kI ey?
sfzf sfiraF df afpo ivWc bhuq
kuJ sFJf ey. mYN sfrIaF izkÈnrIaF vyKIaF
ny. pÈqoN, blocI, isMDI, brfhvI dIaF
izkÈnrIaF. AuhnF dI lÌËflI qy sfzI
lÌËflI ivWc bVI sFJ ey. mslf qy ies
sFJ nUM vDfvx df ey nf ik qroVx df .
{ puwCF dwsF"

vzyrf ihMdosqfn
gurbKÈ isMG pRIqlVI
dfr jI nUM Xfd kridaF
(ipCly aMk qoN jfrI [[[)
qusIN afpxy afp nUM jQybMd kro|
aslI arQfˆ ivc nO j vfn-sBfvfˆ
bxfE| pRdys jf ky sfrQk nukiqafˆ df
muqfilaf kro. eyQy koeI snawq clfE|
mulk ivwcoN jhflq dUr krn leI iewk
sMgrfm CyV idE| ijhVf koeI iksy dI
afËfdI df AulMGx krdf hY Aus dy kMn
cMgI qrHfˆ iKwco qy lok-rfie dy hMtr nfl
Aus dy sfry ijsm Auqy lfsfˆ pf idE|
dlIl, idafnqdfrI, nyk-clxI
dI afpxy leI ÈmHf jlfE aqy ies dI
roÈnI nfl AuWnqI dIafˆ pOVIafˆ cVHo qy
EVk afpxy supny dI isKr mMiËl Auqy
phuMco|
sdIafˆ qoN asIN gulfm hfˆ | ieh
gvfhI hY ik sfzf jIvn PLlsPLf glq
hY| ies nUM bdl idE| rwb pUjf df muQfj
nhIN, pUjf afpxy dys dI kro| rwb syvf
df loVvMd nhIN, syvf afpxy Brfvfˆ dI
kro| koeI ipqf ieh nhIN mMgdf ik Aus
df puwqr Aus dI iebfdq kry| hryk ipE
cfhuMdf hY ik Aus df puwqr vwzy kMm kry
qy Élkq df aËIË bxy| isrPL nfdfr
ipE hI puwqr dI syvf vwl qwkdf hY,
amIr ipE hmyÈf puwqr nUM kuwJ dy ky KuÈ
huMdf hY| jy koeI sfzf asmfnI ipqf hY qfˆ
Auh sfzy koloN iewCf rwKdf hovygf ik ijwQy
asIN rhIey Aus Qfˆ nUM sMvfr ky rwKIey qy
ijnHfˆ nfl rhIey AunHfˆ nfl bVf cMgf hws
Kyz ky rhIey| ieh eIrKf, ieh iqAUVIafˆ
Bry mwQy, ieh srfp dyx vflI rsnf iksy
asmfnI ipqf nUM Bf nhIN skdy|
vzyrf ihMdusqfn quhfnUM vfjfˆ mfr
irhf hY| pUjf dIafˆ twlIafˆ qy Bjnfˆ ny
iehdI afvfË quhfzy kMnI nhIN pYx idwqI|
suxo mfq-BUmI dI pukfr qy iewkdm
sfvDfn hoky pRx kr lvo, ik asfˆ ies
nUM svrg bxfAuxf hY| sfnUM Auh svrg
nhIˆN cfhIdf ijhVf awKIafˆ mIitafˆ
ApRYl 2019
imldf hovy, asIN qy awKIN idsx vflf
svrg mMgdy hfˆ |
hryk ihMdusqfnI socy ik Auh ies
AusfrI ivwc ikhVI iewt lf skdf hY|
asIN vyKdy hfˆ, sucwjy mnuwKfˆ ny afpxy
mulkfˆ nUM svrg-rUp bxf ilaf hY| 125vyN jnm idn vwl
svrg df Bfv ieh nhIN ik EQy koeI (1895-1977)
JgVf nhIN huMdf jfˆ EQy dyvqy rihMdy hn|
pr AunHfˆ dIafˆ sVkF, vsqr qy iËMdgI
dy sfmfn AuWcy qoN AuWcy iKafl kIqy svrg
nfloN vI keI drjy Aucyry huMdy hn| EQoN
dI hryk vsqU sfzy mukfbly ivwc vDIaf
jfpdI hY| kI gfvfˆ, kI murgIafˆ, kI kuwqy,
kI puÈfk, kI Kurfk, hryk vlYqI cIË
ivwc pRqwK vDIafpx idsdf hY|
inDVk zRgw ienspYktr
asIN afpxy mulk dI hryk cIË nyhf sLr
o I leI 45
nUM vDIaf bxfn dI pRiqigaf krdy hfˆ| Jwgf pftf
asfˆ vI iksy qoN ipwCy nhIN rihxf| asIN lf ky tfkI
kfrKfny KolHfˆgy, asIˆ sfˆJ pYdf krfˆgy, glL afpxy mYN pfvfˆ
asIN rfjsI afËfdI pRfpq kr ky iËMdgI aMbr pftf
dy hr mihkmy dI pUrI pVqfl krfˆgy| awKIN vyKfˆ
asIN krfmfqfˆ dy ÈrDflU nhIN rhfˆgy, tfkI ikQy lfvfˆ.
cuilHaF bfhr
asIN afpxf sfrf jIvn ivigafnk
jfˆdI awg nUM
bxfvfˆgy| asIN hwQfˆ nfl Auh sB kuJ kr
pfxI pf buJfvfˆ
ivKfvfˆgy, jo sfzI rIJ ivwc af skygf | sIny dy ivc
asIN inq nvyN jIvn ivWc Brosf lfˆbU lwgy
rwKdy hfˆ| jIvn sdIvI qbdIlI hY| ikhVf pfxI pfvfˆ.
sdIvI nvInqf hY| asIN BivwK drÈI hfˆ| qyry ipwCy
sfzf Zfˆcf BUq nhIN, sfzf Zfˆcf BivwK hlky kuwqy
dI god ivwc Kyzdf qy vwzf huM df hY| sfzf botIafˆ Kfiqr
siqjug bIiqaf nhIN, sfzf siqjug smyˆ ipwCy qyry, pY gey
dI ndI dy dopfsIN vwsdf hY| sfzI jIvn isdk, isrV
neIaf agfˆh nUM qurdI hY, hr GVI nvyˆ pey BuwbIN roNdy
siqjug df drÈn ies df suBfg huMdf hY| lf ikhVf pwj suafvfˆ.
suirMdr kOr pwKoky
afE agfˆh nUM mUMh kr ky Auqsfh qYnUM iehnfˆ
nfl cwpU mfrIey| ikÈqI qurdI jfey qy mfr ky golI
purfxy idRÈ inwq nvyˆ huMdy jfx| swc df mUMh bMd kIqf
{sihXog suKpfl isMG huMdl KUn 'c jgdI joq
qyrI nUM
98145-28282
aMbrI mYN pucfvfˆ
 ApRYl 2019

vfyrw ihMdusqwn sPLf 29 qoN iensfnvfdI aiBafs

hflFik hflfq zrfAuxy hn, mYN afpxy ap nUM
ivKfieaf hY ik myry ivc eynI mfnisk qfkq
hY ik mYN AunHF 'qy kfbU pf skF. muV, mYN kuJ
Kqrnfk jF BYVf klpnf krn dI koisLsL kIqI,
aqy afpxIaF ienHF socF ivc zuwb geI/f. (*)
dwr jI nUN Xwd krdyAW ies iemiqhn 'coN mYN sPLl ho bfhr afeI/f hF
hovy , AsIN qy AKINˆ idsx vwlw svrg qy afpxy 'qy QopyI ies prK ny mYnUM hONslf idwqf
(ipCly AMk qoN jwrI ...)
mMgdy hW[ hY. muV ieMjn sLurU kr, mYN rPLqfr vDfa idwqI.
qusIN Awpxy Awp nUM jQybMd
hryk ihMdusqwnI socy ik ah pul pfr kr, iewk pihlF vrgI surMg ivc hF.
kro[ AslI ArQW ivc nOjvwn-sBwvW
es aswrI ivc ikhVI et lw skdw hY[ bhuq qyjL cwlidaF, mYN iewk lMmI cVHfeI cVHI hY.
bxwAo[ pRdys jw ky swrQk nukiqAW dw
AsIN vyKdy hW, sucjy mnuKW ny lwgdf hY ik bfhr inklx vflI QF afAux hI
muqwilAw kro[ EQy koe snAq clwAo[
Awpxy mulkW nUM svrg-rUp bxw ilAw hY vflI hY. afpxy awgy surMg muwkx vflI QF vwzy
mulk ivcoN jhwlq dUr krn le ek
[ svrg dw Bwv eh nhIN ik AoQy koe huMdy jFdy mGory 'coN rOsLn idn idsdf hY. golI
sMgrwm CyV idAo[ ijhVw koe iksy dI
JgVw nhIN huMdw jWˆ AoQy dyvqy rhMdy hn[ vFg inwkl hotl dIaF KuwlHIaF skIa-rYNpF 'qy
AwjwdI dw aulMGx krdw hY as dy kn
pr AonHW dIAWˆ sVkW, vsqr qy ijNdgI af geI/f. hOlI cwlidaF, lokF ivc vwjxo bc
cMgI qrHW iKco qy lok-rwX dy hMtr
dy swmwn acy qoˆ acy iKAwl kIqy svrg bcfa dUjy isry phuMc geI/f. hYlmt df sLIsLf
nwl as dy swry ijsm aqy lwsW pw idAo[
nwloˆ vI ke drjy acyry huMdy hn[ AoQoN Qwly kr, rPLqfr eynI vDfAux lwg peI/f ik
dlIl, idAwnqdwrI, ny k -
dI hryk vsqU swfy mukwbly ivc vDIAw Aus Zlfx qoN Auwqy jf skF ijs qoN sLurU ivc
clxI dI Awpxy le SmHw jlwAo Aqy
jwpdI hY[ kI gwvW, kI murgIAW, kI kuqy, AuqrI/f sI. hor qyjL, hor qyjL, hor qyjL ho[[mYN
es dI roSnI nwl a~nqI dIAW pOVIAWˆ
kI puSwk, kI Kurwk, hryk vlYqI cIj Ausy Zlfx qoN hux AuWqy nUM jf rhI/f hF ijwQoN
cVHo qy AoVk Awpxy supny dI isKr
ivc pRqK vDIAwpx idsdw hY[ AuqrI/f sI, Esy nf mMnI jf skx vflI rPLqfr
mMijl aqy phuMco[
AsIN Awwpxy mulk dI hryk cIj nfl. lwkV df Gr nyVy afAuNdf ids irhf hY,
46 sdIAW qoˆ AsIN gulwm hW[eh
nUM vDIAw bxwn dI pRiqigAw krdy hW[ aqy AuhI Aus dy nfl dIaF do skIa-Cfl-
gvwhI hY ik swfw jIvn PlsPw glq
AsW vI iksy qoˆ ipCy nhIN rhxw[ AsIN rfhF, pr hux ienHF dohF qy myry drimafn sfnUM
hY[ es nUM bdl idAo[ rb pUjw dw muQwj
kwrKwny KolHWgy, AsIN sWJ pYdw krWgy, ivCoVdI iewk iswDI AuWcI KVHI brPL dI kMD vI
nhIN, pUjw Awpxy dys dI kro[ rb syvw dw
AsIN rwjsI AwjwdI hY. Kwby bMny ho, mYN Aus Zlfx nUM cVHI jf rhI/f
loVvMd nhIN, syvw Awpxy BrwvW dI kro[
pRwpq krky ijMdgI dy hr mhkmy hF, kMD qoN bc-bcfa, ijsdy mYN nyiVEN lMG
koe ipqw eh nhIN mMgdw ik as dw puqr
dI pUrI pVqwl krWˆgy [ AsIN krwmwqW ilaf hY skIa-CflF dI pwDr 'qy af ky. muV
as dI ebwdq kry[ hryk ipAo cwhuMdw hY
dy SrDwlU nhIN rhWgy, AsIN Awpxw swrw cIV dy rwuK myry doey bMny DuMDly prCfivaF vFg
ik as dw puqr vfy kMm kry qy Klkq dw
jIvn ivigAwnk bxwvWˆgy[ AsIN hQW nwl Bwjdy jf rhy hn, aqy mhIn icwty bwdl vFg
AjIj bxy[ isrP nwdwr ipAo hI puqr
ah sB kuJ kr ivKwvWgy, jo swfI rIJ brPL myry ipwCy ipwCy qrdI af rhI hY[[[
dI syvw vl qkdw hY AmIr ipAo hmySw
ivc Aw skygw[ sfhmxy mYnUM myry iqMny imwqr afpxIaF skIa-
puqr nUM kuJ dy ky KuS huMdw hY[ jy koe
AsIN inq nvyN jIvn ivc Brosw zMzIaF cuwk cuwk myrf suafgq krdy idsdy hn.
swfw AsmwnI ipqw hY qWˆ ah swfy koloˆ
rKdy hW[ jIvn sdIvI qbdIlI hY[ sdIvI mYN AunHF duafly cwkr kwZ, AunHF nUM brPL nfl Eq
eCw rKdw hovygw ik ijQy AsIN rhIyXy
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as QW nUM sMvwr ky rKIXy qy ijnHW nwl
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rhIXyy anHW nwl bVw cMgw hs Kyf ky
ivc Kyfdw qy vfw huMdw hY[ swfw siqjug jFdI/f hF. ieMjn bMd kIqf hY. hYlmt df sLIsLf
rhIXy[ eh erKw, eh iqaVIAWˆ Bry mQy,
bIiqAw nhIN, swfw siqjug smyˆ dI ndI cuwikaf hY, sIt bYlt lfhI hY, aqy brPLgwzI
eh srwp dyx vwlI rsnw iksy AsmwnI
dy dopwsIN vsdw hY[ swfI jIvn neXw ivcoN inklI/f hF. lwqF iswDIaF kIqIaF hn, qy
ipqw nUM Bw nhIN skdy[
AgWˆh nUM qurdI hY, hr GVI nvyN siqjug dw Pyr afpxf sfrf srIr, jo ik rqf ku suMn hY.
vfyrw ihMdusqwn quhwnUM vwjW mwr
drSn es dw suBwg huMdw hY[ mYnU idsdy pey hn cIV dy ruwK sLfndfr phfV
irhw hY[ pUjw dIAWˆ tlIAWˆ qy BjnW ny
AwAo AgWh nUM mUMh kr ky dI vwKI ivc dUr dUr qwk jFdy aqy, hor hyTF,
ehdI Awvwj quhwfy nIN nhIN pYx idqI[
aqSwh nwl c~pU mwrIXy[ikSqI qurdI jwXy hotl dIaF iemfrqF iewk inkcU ijhI axsfvIN
su x o mwq-BU m I dI pu k wr qy ekdm
qy purwxy idRS inq nvyˆ huMdy jwx[ ibMdI vFg pqf lwgdI peI hY. mYN nroeI hvf nUM
swvDwn ho ky pRx kr lvo, ik AsW es
nUM svrg bxwaxw hY[ swnUM ah svrg nhIN (ilpIAWqr: pUnm mihsUs kIqf hY, aqy phfV dy sUrj df asr,
myry ichry nUM qFby rMgf krdf ipaf. (*)
cwhIdw ijhVw AKIAWˆ mIitAWˆ imldw

The Older We Are
The Happier We Are?
(Dear Readers, such out-of -regular-
institution" Master Classes are being
offerred online on various subjectsby
various groups and Masters for our
continued learning and evolution. You
may be interested to join, or to simply
be informed! -Ed)
There's a lot of evidence proving
that the older we get, the happier
we get. A Gallup telephone poll
of 3,40,000 people across (USA)
showed that happiness comes
with age. However, the poll
didn't uncover the cause of this
phenomenon.
Dr. Arthur A. Stone, a professor of
psychology at the State University
of New York at Stony Brook, was
the lead author of a study based on
the Gallup survey. He speculated
on the causes for this happiness.
“It could be that there are
environmental changes, or it
could be psychological changes
about the way we view the world,
or it could even be biological –
for example, brain chemistry or
endocrine changes,” Stone said.
The telephone survey included
people between 18 and 85. The
survey showed that people start
out at age 18 feeling pretty good.
However, they feel progressively
worse until they hit 50. At that
point, people begin getting
happier as they age. By the time
they are 85, they are even more
satisfied with themselves than
they were at 18.
Why are older
people happier? Here
are some theories.
Older people are happier because
they have:
• a deeper appreciation of the
value of life; • a feeling of
fulfillment; • a greater
ability to handle life's
challenges; • fewer aspirations
and expectations of themselves;
• the ability to live in the
present and not worry about
the future; • the wisdom to
know they can't please
everyone all the time; and •
an inclination to see situations
more positively.
A University of Chicago study also
showed that happiness
increases with age. The
researchers asked a cross section of
Americans how happy they were.
The question was
administered in face-to-face
interviews of population samples
that ranged from about 1,500 to
3,000. The Chicago researchers
theorized that older people are
happier because with age come
positive psychosocial traits, such
as self-integration and self-esteem;
these signs of maturity could
contribute to a better sense of
overall well-being.
"Older people are better able to
recognize what will bother them,
and better able to negotiate their
environment," said Susan Turk
Charles, a psychologist at the
University of California, Irvine.
The study looked at people's
positive and negative emotions
over the course of 23 years, and
compared participants by age
group. Researchers found that
teenagers most frequently
reported negative emotions, while
octogenarians seemed to feel the
least negative.
This is good news, right? Maybe
as we age, we discover the secret to
ApRYl 2019
life. Maybe older, wiser people
already know that if you send out
good thoughts and intentions to
the universe, the universe will give
you good things in return.Positive
thoughts attract happiness, and,
similarly, negative thoughts attract
bad situations and fuel existing
worries and negativity.
So why not start while you're still
young? You can use this law to
your advantage. All it takes is
focused concentration and positive
thinking.
Ready for a life filled
with happiness?
Dream Cast Live: Don't miss the
DreamCast event - March 20th, at
12:00 PM Pacific/3:00 PM Eastern 47
hosted by our friend Mary
Morrissey, founder of the Life
Mastery Institute and creator
of the world-renowned
DreamBuilder Program. During
Mary's live, online event,
she'll share some of her most
POWERFUL mindset secrets/
techniques that you can apply right
away to begin creating the life of
your dreams. With Blueprinting
Your Dream, you’ll discover how
to define a dream that’s worthy
of you and create a crystal clear
vision for that dream. This session
is your opportunity to ask Mary
questions LIVE on the air, so get
ready! Tune in early so you don’t
miss a thing, be sure to have a pen
and paper handy to take notes.
Simply click this link to join. See
you there! Mary has a special gift for
everyone who stays tuned in until the
very end of the DreamCast – you’ll
definitely want to be there!
NeuroGym <info@myneurogym.
com> March 15, 2019
 ApRYl 2019

Turning a Blind the history and present realities of

Indigenous people in the United States.
significance behind attending a school
in a district that does not acknowledge
eye to It is crucial that we bring attention to Columbus Day as a holiday. According
Indigenous the issue of Indigenous people being
oppressed, historically and currently.
to Cut, an online video storytelling
platform, Indigenous people described
history = As of the early 2000’s, Indigenous youth
have the highest rate of suicide among
Columbus Day as just another
reminder of the brutal and grotesque
More Abuse all ethnic groups in the U.S., and the events that took place. They also
mortality rate caused by alcoholism in repeatedly mentioned one word they
- Meena Sharma Indigenous people is 510 percent higher associate with Columbus: evil. The
than other Americans, according to the idea of people celebrating a man that
(Young student of USA on native National Congress of American Indians. caused so much pain for Indigenous
owners of land - Ed) These statistics directly correlate to the ancestors is indicative of an appalling
In the few days prior to Thanksgiving,
neglect of Indigenous existence, as our societal disregard for Indigenous
my two preschool teachers gave my
government does not supply adequate struggles. Those who do not identify
class the assignment of choosing to
resources to Indigenous communities. as Indigenous, and subsequently,
make a black-belted top hat, or a band
From the brutal takeover of their may be unaware of issues faced by
decorated with colorful feathers. The
land, to the recent video of an elderly Indigenous people need to make
purpose of this activity was to “choose
Indigenous man being heckled by a conscious efforts to treat Indigenous
to dress up as one of the groups that
crowd of white males, American society communities respectfully. Perhaps
enjoyed the first Thanksgiving meal
has continued to oppress Indigenous by doing this, we will finally take one
together.” My five-year-old self found
communities and neglecting their step closer to genuine understanding
nothing wrong with this, as I was
existence. and inclusion. Sure, because we don’t
grateful we did not have to work on
When white settlers came and took get a day off on Columbus Day, you’re
spelling or numbers. Looking back, I
over this country, they started to form now probably feeling a lot better about
realize that not only was this activity
48 their own government that quickly Evanston’s role in contributing to
culturally offensive, but it was the idea
took advantage of Indigenous lives. the treatment of Indigenous people.
of it being a fun and educational activity
These governments subsidized boarding However, the problem that lies beneath
that was inappropriate. The truth
schools where Indigenous people were is the ignorance pertaining to the
behind the first Thanksgiving - that of
sent, stripped of their culture and white values of their lives. John Evans, the
a brutal genocide -was hidden from
culture was forced onto them. They founder of Evanston, was one of the
us children. The story of Indigenous
were required to dress a certain way and causes of the Sand Creek Massacre,
people taught in many classrooms is
were banned from any of their religious where approximately 150 Cheyenne
very often brief and very often false.
practices at these schools. The extreme and Arapaho tribe members were
At least, this is the history that I grew
high rates of alcoholism in Indigenous murdered. Following this massacre,
up learning, causing me to not think
communities is also due to the white Evans tried to rationalize the
much of Indigenous communities.
government weaponizing alcohol to circumstances and remove the blame
Perpetuating this acceptance of their
further control their lives. Assimilation put on him. It is imperative that we
brushed-over history causes many
of white culture did not stop historically. absorb this information having to do
people to ignore Indigenous people and
Today in countless classrooms, the with the founder of our city and learn
their important background, just like I
history of Indigenous groups is lightly from his decisions. This is not only
had, until recently.
brushed over at most. The idea of not a matter of addressing the history
I personally do not identify as an
offering education about the people of Evanston, but rather finding the
Indigenous person, and therefore I am
who originally inhabited this land is decency to acknowledge Indigenous
not voicing their direct experiences and
an outright message that says “your people as individuals who exist and
concerns. Not identifying as indigenous
existence does not being more mindful of their true
keeps me from fully understanding
matter.” Schools instead tend to spend history within our own community.
their current and historical struggles.
numerous units centered around It is important we realize that
In this piece, my intention is to share
the history of the white man and the oppression faced by Indigenous
my understanding of how outsiders
colonizers, with one of these people communities has never ended. The
of Indigenous communities should
being Christopher Columbus. Many challenges they face prevail, and it is on
be held accountable to understanding
ETHS students are unaware of the {SEE PAGE 50

International Women’s Day 2019:
5 mass movements led by women in India
— Adrija Roychowdhury
Women rose in unison not
just for gender related issues,
but also spearheaded some
significant socio-economic
movements in the country.
(NIRBHAYA)
Never before had an entire country
anywhere in the world come out in
vehement protest against the inability
of the government to provide
adequate security to women
On December 21, 2012, the streets sur-
rounding Rashtrapati Bhawan in New
Delhi was teeming with thousands
of people out in anger against the
brutal rape of a 23-year-old girl. The
savagery involved in the incident had
appalled the country. The protests in
Delhi soon found an echo all over the
country. Never before had an entire
country anywhere in the world come
out in vehement protest against the
inability of the government to provide
adequate security to women. The
incident was soon followed with some
significant changes in laws regarding
rape cases in India. The Delhi gang
rape case and the protests against it
went on to become a landmark mo-
ment in the history of the feminist
movement in India.
While the protests against the Delhi
gang rape went on to acquire inter-
national stature, it was definitely not
the first instance when women or
women related issues became the face
of a social movement in India. The
feminist movement in India has come
a long way since its inception in the
nineteenth century when the mother
figure was upheld as the epitome of
strength, protection and endurance
and used for the sake
of achieving both gender equality and
nationalist goals. By the twentieth
century, the feminist discourse in the
country evolved to widen the concept
of equality, including within it issues
related to a woman’s right over her
body, her control over her life and the
legality of crimes related to women.
Overtime, on various instances
women have risen in unison not just
for gender related issues, but also
spearheaded some significant socio-
economic movements in the country.
On International Women’s Day,
here is a tribute to few moments in
contemporary Indian history when
women have come out on the streets
to hold mass protests demanding
their rights.
The Chipko movement
In the absence of men, it was the women
of the village who took it upon themselves
to step out of their homes and face the
industrialists head on.
Concerned with the preservation
of ecological balance, the Chipko
movement in the state of Uttarakhand
(then Uttar Pradesh) started in the
ApRYl 2019
early 1970s. The protests were against
the government’s policy of handing
out contracts to industrial giants to
utilise forest produce for making
profits. The movement had started off
under the leadership of the Dashauli
Gram Swarajya Sangh (DGSS).
However, despite repeated protests
the forest department went ahead and
auctioned out about 2500 trees of the-
Reni forest. While the DGSS planned
out a demonstration against the auc-
tion, the local government conspired
to keep all male activists away from
the region. In the absence of men,
it was the women of the village who
took it upon themselves to step out of
their homes and face the industrialists
head on. Gaura Devi, a middled aged
Bhotia woman was the one to spot the
men of the company who came to fell
the trees. She immediately mobilised
about 30 women to lead the move-
ment.
Challenging the men to first shoot
her down before touching the trees
she forced them to retreat. Soon after 49
the state government investigated the
case and withdrew the company from
the Reni forests. This incident sparked
off similar movements in other parts
of the sub-Himalayan region such as
in Gopeshwar (1975), Bhynder valley
(1978) and Dongri Paintoli (1980).
While the Chipko movement was
primarily a protest demanding eco-
logical protection, the involvement
of women in the forefront gave it an
added impetus of women asking for
a stronger representation in decision
making.
Jagmati
Sangwan’s
movement
against khap
panchayats
1000 women were part of the protest,
many among them were married to the
men who supported the panchayat.
In 1995, a young boy in Jind district
of Haryana had married a girl from
his village against the orders of the
 ApRYl 2019
khap panchayat and as a punishment
the panchayat members ruled the
rape of the boy’s 12-year-old sister.
What ensued was a bitter struggle
between the men and women of the
village, the men being supportive of
the ruling of the panchayat and the
women vehemently protesting against
it. Headed by reformer Jagmati
Sangwan, close of 1000 women were
part of the protest, many among
them were married to the men who
supported the panchayat ruling. This
was one of the first mass movements
organised by Sangwan. Over the years
she went on to spearhead a strong
women’s movement in Haryana, mo-
bilising close to 50,000 women to join
the Janwadi Mahila Samiti. She along
with her supporters led passionate
campaigns against female foeticide
and honour killing in the state. Her
biggest target were the Khap pan-
chayats, who she believes operate
along the notion of women being the
honour of the family.
Naked protest of
50
Manipur’s mothers
On July 11, 2004 a 32-year-old
woman named woman named
Thangjam Manorama was picked up
by members of the Assam Rifles (a
paramilitary force unit in India) in
Manipur on allegations of her being
part of the banned People’s Liberation
Army. Next morning, she was found
raped and murdered with bullets
pumped into her vagina.
Five days after the murder, 30 women
came out on the streets of Imphal
in protest against the army atrocity
against Manorama. Stark naked, they
walked down to the Kangla fort in
Imphal where the Assam Rifles was
stationed, carrying a board that read
‘Indian Army rape us.’ “We are all
Manorama’s mothers,” screamed the
women. The shocking protest even-
tually resulted in the Assam Rifles
vacating the Kangla fort.
Anti-liquor movement in
Andhra Pradesh
On July 11, 2004 In the early 1990s,
women in rural Andhra Pradesh took
it upon themselves to fight against
liquor khap panchayat. They had just
one simple demand: “no drinking
or selling liquor”. Led by a woman
a 32-year-old called Sandhya, the
movement began as a dharna at the
collectorate followed by the demand
to stop sale of liquor in the village.
When liquor packets reached the sale
counters, women rushed there and
destroyed them. They later marched
to the chief minister with a letter
written in blood stating “we do not
need liquor that drains our blood”.
When the CM refused to ban liquor,
they decided to sleep across his door,
preventing him from leaving the
house. Once they realised the futility
of pleading for official intervention,
they decided to reform their men on
the home front. Soon enough, they
declared that any man found drinking
would have his head shaven and any-
one selling liquor would be marched
through the village on a donkey. The
women led struggle ultimately led
to a statewide ban on liquor in 1995.
Remarking on the uniqueness of the
movement, political scientist Kancha
Ilaiah wrote that “the methods that
they use are neither Gandhian nor
Marxian but uniquely their own.”
Gulabi Gang
Calling themselves the Gulabi Gang
(pink gang), the group did not just lfight
against gendered social evils...
In 2002, Suman Singh Chauhan of
Badausa in Uttar Pradesh’s Banda was
faced with an incident wherein her
friend had been beaten up by her alco-
holic husband. She gathered some of
her friends and neighbours and rushed
to her friend’s house and thrashed her
husband publicly. This incident sparked
off the origin of a group of women
vigilantes in Badausa who took it upon
themselves to correct social evils. Call-
ing themselves the Gulabi Gang (pink
gang), the group did not just limit their
activities to a fight against gendered
social evils, but rather battled against
several other wrongdoings such as
hoarding, bribery, caste discrimina-
tion and several others. Wearing pink
sarees and carrying bamboo sticks, they
frequently resorted to violence in order
to make their voices heard. Badausa is
listed among the 200 poorest districts
in India and engulfed in problems of
illiteracy, caste and gender violence.
Most of the women in the gang belong
to the Dalit community. Speaking to
BBC, the current self proclaimed leader
of the gang, Sampat Pal Devi is reported
to have said: “Nobody comes to our
help in these parts. The officials and
the police are corrupt and anti-poor. So
sometimes we have to take the law in
our hands. At other times, we prefer to
shame the wrongdoers.”
{FROM PAGE 48
non-indigenous people, like myself, to
recognize this and take action towards
shifting the way they are treated by
society. Incorporating Indigenous
history into school curricula is an
important step, which can cause
more awareness in people who need
to hear it. We should be given more
information on the history of the
areas we live in, and which Indigenous
people or tribes once inhabited these
areas. Perhaps this would lead people to
rethink their decisions, and steer people
away from contributing to an ignorant
and disrespectful society. It all starts
with appreciating and acknowledging
Indigenous existence, especially
because the ground you’re currently
standing on is land that was stolen
away from them. {The Evanstonian
sophomore, staff writer
 A Forgotten Connection: Rembrandt and the Art of Mughal
ApRYl 2019
India
How Two Great Artistic Communities Bridged Religion, Culture, and Geography
Rembrandt and India
Few artistic traditions seem as distinct, at
first glance, as those of the 17th century
Netherlandish artists, and their counterparts
in far-away Mughal India. Yet an exhibit at the
Getty Museum reveals an unexpected history
of interaction between the artists’ studios
of Northern Europe and the ateliers of the
Mughal princes.
Trade between the courts of Mughal India and
the Netherlands from the late 16th through the
17th century facilitated a fertile exchange of
artistic ideas between the two countries. This
artistic interchange was deliberately fostered
Jahangir (detail), about by Shah Jahangir of India (1569-1627), who
1630-35, Muhammad took pride in the cosmopolitanism of his
Mushin, opaque water- court and of the artists who served him. His
color and gold on paper, successor, Shah Jahan (1592-1666), likewise
Private collection
purchased European art, and encouraged
European artists to come to work in India.
At the same time, merchants of the Dutch East Indian Company sold
classical Indian art to the Dutch middle and upper classes, as well as to
interested Dutch artists. One of the Netherlands’ most famous painters of
this period, Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (1606-1669), was among
those artists who looked to India for novel images and styles. The impact
of Mughal art on his work is the subject of a new exhibit at the Getty
Museum: Rembrandt and the Inspiration of India. The exhibition also
explores the artworks produced at the other end of the trade route, by
Mughal artists strongly influenced by European styles and motifs.
A Mutually Fruitful Exchange
Jahangir had a “taste for European paintings”
and was a strong patron of the arts. He
collected and displayed European art,
employed Dutch artists, and “encouraged
a synthesis of artistic styles,” as the Getty
exhibit explains. The resulting works might
blend Indian, Persian and European elements
into the same piece
One painting featured in the exhibition,
Jujhar Singh Bundela Kneels in Submission
to Shah Jahan by Bichitr, demonstrates the
degree to which classically-trained Indian
artists incorporated the imagery of Western
Jujhar Singh Bundela European paintings into their works. The
Kneels in Submission to image of the angels carrying a crown above
Shah Jahan 1630-40, Shah Jahan’s head is considered to be a
Bichitr, opaque watercolor direct appropriation of Christian iconography.
and gold on paper,
Trustees of the Chester Another painting from the exhibition, Jahangir,
Beatty Library.
likewise features two angels flying above the
head of the emperor, a similar iconographic element to the Jujhar Singh
Bundela Kneels painting. The artist, Muhammad Mushin, achieved a
fuller synthesis of Indian and Dutch iconography by placing an arrow and
sword, distinctly Mughal symbols of power, in the hands of the thoroughly
European angels. These experiments with Christian iconography are the
delightful outcome of a flourishing art trade in a society open to learning
about foreign styles, while maintaining its own traditional artistic language.
Rembrandt’s Indian Sources
Not all Indian paintings were produced for the Mughal court. In the 16th
and 17th centuries, many thousands of Indian paintings were made for
export, with the Netherlands serving as one of the main markets for
Mughal art. One mayor of Amsterdam, Nicolaes Witsen, owned over 400
paintings from India.
Although Rembrandt never traveled to India – in fact, never left his own
Mbugi Ansari worked humbly and tirelessly to help uncover this connection.
country – this trade between the Netherlands and India granted him
access to the art of the Mughal courts. Because of the high volume of
Indian artworks entering the Netherlands at the time, and because of the
tendency towards compositional and stylistic similarity between various
Indian works, it is sometimes difficult to know exactly which artworks
Rembrandt worked from while producing his sketches from Indian
originals.
From Mughal Paintbrushes to Rembrandt’s Pen.
The Getty Museum’s exhibit Rembrandt and
the Inspiration of India includes nearly all of
Rembrandt’s two-dozen drawings in this genre
– paired with examples of Indian paintings
similar to the ones that inspired his work. This
exhibit marks the first time in over 250 years
that these images have been shown together.
Comparing the paintings of the Indian artists
with Rembrandt’s, it is readily apparent how
Rembrandt incorporated the Mughal attention
to detail, and the relationship between the
A Deccani Nobleman
figures, with his own play with shadow and
Standing (Muhammad
perspective. Notably absent in Rembrandt’s
‘Adil Shah of Bijapur),
about 1656-61, Rem-
drawings are the background angels and other
brandt Harmensz. van elements of Western iconography that are a
Rijn. The British Museum, feature of the Indian artworks. Rembrandt’s
London. Image © The interest was in what he could learn that was
Trustees of the British new and strange from the works of Mughal
Museum. artists, not in the echoes of his own artistic
tradition that appeared in the Indian work.
Rembrandt was known for his portraiture, so perhaps it is not surprising
that he favored portraits of Mughal rulers and courtiers when copying
or sketching Indian works. Many of Rembrandt’s sketches from Mughal
portraits were drawn on Asian paper, a decision which reveals, perhaps,
an interest not just in the imagery of Mughal art but in its techniques and
materials as well. 51
Comparing Hashim’s Oval Portrait of Shah Jahan with Rembrandt’s
drawing Shah Jahan and His Son demonstrates the difference between
the Mughal artist’s use of color and Rembrandt’s mastery of the line to
invoke the image of Shah Jahan. Rembrandt maintained the classical
Indian portrait form but contributed his own tradition’s techniques to give
the image a new depth and movement.
In Rembrandt’s other work, particularly in his lithographs depicting the
life of Christ, there are suggestions of influence from his Mughal studies.
The poses, faces, and fine clothing of the men populating Rembrandt’s
scenes of ancient Jerusalem recall his sketches from the courtly portraits
of Mughal India.
A Unique Body of Work
British collector and artist Jonathan Richardson Sr. assembled a collection
of Rembrandt’s Mughal drawings sometime during the late 17th and early
18th century. They remained together until Richardson’s son, Jonathan
Richardson the younger, consigned them to sale by auction in 1747.
Today, both the original Indian paintings in Dutch collections and
Rembrandt’s sketches from them speak of a time when the world was
wider, more full of surprises. Although the route from the Netherlands
and India was long, dangerous, and uncertain, great works of art and
many artists made the long journey between the two nations, in search of
inspiration and a new audience for their work.
The exhibit Rembrandt and the Inspiration of India ran at the Getty Center.
A catalog of the same name, edited by the Getty’s curator of drawings,
Stephanie Schrader, is now available, recording the hitherto-neglected
story of how two great artistic communities bridged a religious, cultural,
and geographic divide to produce novel works and unite elements from
both their artistic traditions.
{ Space: Saqi family
APRIL 2019 REGISTRATION NO. ASR/0004/2017-19 Regd. RNI No. 107/57