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Design Guide
Executive summary
This document reviews the system architecture and Each option has pros and cons, which are discussed to help
provides the cabling design guidelines and suitable the user select between them. The four primary tradeoffs that
operating environments for the implementation of should be taken into account are:
a Redwood® energy-efficient LED lighting network.
• initial installed cost
It complements the Redwood System Installation
• flexibility for future modifications
Guide and Redwood Commissioning and
Administration Guide. • cabling bulk in pathways
There are three primary cabling design options illustrated • compatibility with Redwood end-point devices
1) Dedicated cabling terminated on patch panels in the closet these factors as well as the labor rate for the specific installation
and plugs near the sensors at hand. The first two options are supported on CommScope
cabling (recommended) as well as cabling components from
2) Dedicated cabling terminated on patch panels in the closet
other vendors that are fully compliant with ANSI/TIA-568-C,
and jacks near the sensors
ISO/IEC 11801 and EN 50173-1 standards. The third option
3) Shared cabling terminated on patch panels in the closet (cable sharing) is only supported on CommScope Category-6
and jacks near the sensors (or better) cabling, as it has been thoroughly tested to support
this more demanding configuration.
Cables may be bundled in groups up to 48 cables for any portion of their length.
The maximum ambient temperature for CommScope cabling is generally
50°C (122°F), although higher rated cables are available. The maximum
ambient temperature for all cabling shall follow the manufacturer’s guidelines
The cabling configurations and be at least 10°C (18°F) below the maximum recommended operating
described in this guide are temperature of the cabling to accommodate the effects of cable heating
eligible for registration in the while providing power.
CommScope Enterprise 20-Year
Extended Product Warranty and Local fire and safety codes shall be followed. Local codes take precedence
Applications Assurance Program in case of conflict with this guide.
for the Redwood application, It should be noted that the shared Cat-6 option is a recently introduced option
provided that only CommScope
that is not compatible with all Redwood end-point devices at this time:
cabling components are used
from end to end, and all other • Devices supporting cable sharing: Sensor-3, Universal Gateway,
terms and conditions of the Dimmer Switch, Scene Controller Switch, some fixtures with
program are met. embedded sensors (consult your Redwood representative)
The cabling configurations described in this guide are eligible for registration
in the CommScope Enterprise 20-Year Extended Product Warranty and
Applications Assurance Program for the Redwood application, provided that
only CommScope cabling components are used from end to end, and all
other terms and conditions of the program are met.
Overview
The Redwood system is an innovative energy-efficient lighting
system that provides advanced control capabilities and building
performance data to improve how commercial buildings are
lit, heated, occupied and managed. Other control systems on
the market are generally incrementally added to the existing
electrical lighting wiring. Whether dimming, detecting motion,
implementing daytime lighting, or managing to a scheduler, all
of these systems traditionally sit “on top” of the power system
and have fixed dependencies on the circuitry. As a result, they
are complex to set up, labor-intensive, expensive to install, and
difficult to modify once deployed.
• A highly efficient (>83%) centralized power Engine • Intelligent algorithms that utilize the data gathered from
(Redwood 4834 Engine) capable of powering multiple the Redwood sensors to control the LED luminaires, thereby
light-emitting diode (LED) luminaires, with flexibility to providing light only when and where it is needed.
support different currents and voltages for compatibility • Optional Redwood Dimmer Switches, which can provide
with various luminaires and applications. manual override control of light levels for one group of
• One of the following three sensor options: lights.
1) A Redwood sensor located adjacent to each luminaire. • Optional Redwood Scene Controller Switches, which can
This compact device incorporates a gateway for provide manual override control for multiple groups of lights
communicating with the Engine as well as a sensor pod simultaneously for setting scenes in large areas such as
for monitoring occupancy, light level and temperature. conference rooms.
2) A third-party fixture with an embedded Redwood sensor. • Optional Redwood Universal Gateway used to control one
3) An LED Gateway and separate sensor pod located or two relays, which may be used to control AC-powered
adjacent to each luminaire. The LED Gateway has one devices such as legacy fluorescent pendants, conference
primary RJ45 jack for interfacing with structured Category room projectors, etc.
cabling. The LED Gateway has two additional jacks, • A scalable management and monitoring software system
which may be connected to separate Engine ports for (Redwood Manager) that captures and stores data from
luminaires that require more than 34 watts of power. the sensor arrays.
Utilizing three connections in parallel, high-power
luminaires up to 102 watts can be supported.
Redwood Open
Application Framework
Redwood Director
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Redwood Engines
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This section describes the three primary structured Category The optimal solution is dependent on the relative importance
cabling design options that can be deployed between the of these factors as well as the labor rate for the specific
Redwood Engine and the Redwood end devices. Each option installation at hand.
has pros and cons, which are discussed to help the user select
All cabling components deployed shall be compliant with
between them. The three primary tradeoffs that should be taken
ANSI/TIA-568-C, ISO/IEC 11801 and EN 50173-1
into account are:
standards as well as applicable local fire and safety codes. In
• initial installed cost case of conflict, local codes take precedence.
• flexibility for future modifications The maximum length of the structured Category cabling (cable
• cabling bulk in pathways plus all cords) shall not exceed 100 meters.
• LED Gateway
• Integrated fixture
• Dimmer switch
• Scene Controller
≤ 5m • Universal Gateway
In this option, Category-5e (or better) cords, panels, and cable are It is advised to provision a small amount of slack near the
used, along with field terminated plugs at the end device. Each sensor to enable minor repositioning of sensors if needed (if
channel consists of one cord in the closet, one port on a patch allowed by local codes). Note that Redwood-enabled fixtures
panel, one dedicated horizontal cable, and one field-terminated come equipped with a short embedded cord and are, thus,
plug directly onto the solid conductor horizontal cable. not part of the structured Category cabling.
• LED Gateway
• Integrated fixture
• Dimmer switch
≤ 5m
• Scene Controller
≤ 5m • Universal Gateway
In this option, Category-5e (or better) components are Category cabling. In some jurisdictions, it may be acceptable
deployed. The cabling connectivity for two channels is shown to tie-wrap the jacks to a permanently installed building
(one in blue, one in green). Each channel consists of one element. In other jurisdictions, though, the outlets may need to
cord in the closet, one port on a patch panel, one dedicated be mounted in a suitable mounting box such as a CommScope
horizontal cable, one jack in the ceiling, and one cord in the M101, M102 or M202 surface-mount box (not shown in
ceiling. Note that Redwood-enabled fixtures come equipped above figure).
with a short embedded cord and are, thus, not part of the
• Most flexible option (easy to move/reposition devices) • Highest initial cost option
• Fully compliant with structured cabling standards • More apparatus in the ceiling area
• Easy redeployment for non-lighting applications • May require mounting box for jacks
• Sensor 3 (shown)
≤ 90m
• Select Integrated fixtures
• Dimmer switch
• Scene Controller
≤ 5m • Universal Gateway
≤ 5m
• Typically lowest total installed cost dependent on • Typically the highest cabling material cost
labor rate
• Splitter may partially cover the default labeling area
• Reduced cable bulk (half as many horizontal cables) on some patch panels
• Most flexible option (easy to move/reposition devices) • More apparatus in the ceiling area
• Fully compliant with structured cabling standards • May require mounting box for jacks
• Easy redeployment for non-lighting applications • The number of drops in the ceiling for possible
• Easy demarcation for permanently installed cabling redeployment is cut in half.
(clear test-points and handoff, which is most relevant if • Not compatible with Redwood LED Gateway
multiple parties are doing portions of the installation)
• Not compatible with some fixtures with integrated
sensors (consult your Redwood representative
with specific questions)
This guideline is not intended to serve as an installation • Avoid water, high humidity, chemical exposure, and
guide for the Redwood equipment or the installed cabling. cold temperature bending of cables.
Design and installation of low voltage cabling must follow
• Installation temperature for copper cables varies
proper cabling installation practices and must comply with
depending upon the jacket material. However, at the
applicable national and local regulations, as well as
extreme temperatures care must be exercised to prevent
manufacturer’s instructions.
excessive kinking or increases in pulling tension. If
The following documents provide relevant information CommScope cable has been stored below 32°F (0°C)
for design purposes: for more than 8 hours, the cable must be conditioned at
room temperature, 59°F to 86°F (15°C to 30°C) for at
• SYSTIMAX SCS Design and Installation Guidelines
least 4 hours before installation.
• Telecommunications cabling and associated standards
• Maximum pulling tension of each cable should be kept
such as ANSI/TIA/EIA (568-C, 569-B, 942),
below 110 N (25 lbf). The use of cable-pulling lubricant
ISO/IEC 11801, and CENELEC (EN 50173, EN 50174).
is not allowed.
• National and local codes such as the National
• If slack loops are deployed, their length should be
Electrical Code (NEC) in the US
minimized. Ensure that cable is not twisted while
• Manufacturer’s cable and component design and creating a slack loop in order to avoid untwisting the
installation guidelines cable pairs.
Additionally, the following installation practices must • Maintain the required bend radius and avoid cable kinks
be taken into account: or jacket damage.
• Telecommunications cables should be installed with • Avoid untwisting and separation of cable pairs.
proper pathway support. Cables must not be placed Maintain twists to the point of termination and avoid
directly on fluorescent light fixtures, and must not be pair wrapping.
supported by, or attached to, ceiling tile support systems,
• Manufacturer’s specifications for cable fill limits in
electrical conduits, gas pipes, or water pipes.
conduit and pathways must be followed. Cabling must
• All cables and components must be installed according not exceed 23 cm (9 in.) depth, or 15 cm (6 in) for
to manufacturer’s guidelines, and should be visually standards compliance.
inspected for proper installation.
• Power separation of installed cabling must comply with
• Cable installation should not significantly deform the applicable local or national safety regulations, as well as
cable jacket due to excessive pulling tension, overall manufacturer’s guidelines for transmission performance.
twisting, compression, or bends over 90 degrees.
• Bonding and grounding practices must comply with
• Cable ties should be applied loosely to cable bundles applicable local or national safety regulations.
and allow sliding of the cable tie across the cable bundle
so as not to distort cable jacket.
CommScope’s VisiPatch 360 is a versatile, high-density, • Can be wall mounted (no rack space needed)
high-performance alternative to modular panels. It is also often • Can be installed before racks are present
used as a consolidation point for zone wiring architectures
• Supports cable sharing without modular splitters
in place of jacks in the ceiling. This solution can be utilized
with both dedicated Category-5e cabling as well as shared
CommScope Category-6 cabling. Due to the versatility of Cons of VisiPatch 360 in place of panels
and jacks
the VisiPatch 360 solution, there are too many physical
layer options to list here. Some of these options may be very • May require proprietary VisiPatch 360 patch cords
attractive in certain environments offering low initial installed • Zone deployments may require longer cords, if zone
cost and high flexibility for future modifications. Please consult box is used in ceiling
your CommScope cabling representative for additional
information and approval of specific architectures.
To reiterate, CommScope strongly recommends the use • Less clear demarcation for permanently installed
of patch panels, but will support installations without cabling (no clear test-points and handoff, which is
Question: What are the testing requirements for the Question: Are splitters for cable sharing compatible with all
Category cabling used to support Redwood CommScope patch panels that have 24 ports per “U”?
Answer: Continuity testing to detect pair continuity, opens, Answer: Somewhat. CommScope recommends the use of
shorts, reversals and transpositions is mandatory for all patch panels where all 24 ports in the patch panel are in a
installations and must be performed on 100 percent of the single aligned row. FlexiMAX panels where individual jacks are
copper cabling runs. Performance testing of the permanently staggered alternatively up/down will result in extension above
installed cabling is recommended but not mandatory. the “U” space when splitters are inserted into the upper staggered
locations and below the “U” space when splitters are inserted into
Question: Do patch panels have to be rack mounted?
the lower staggered locations. To avoid interference, blanking
Answer: No, patch panels can be wall mounted using means panels should be used above and below the group of patch
that enable access to the back for initial termination and panels or a 0.5U space should be allocated. Where termination
future inspection. In addition, although CommScope strongly of individual jacks is desired, another alternative is to deploy
recommends the deployment of patch panels for administration CommScope’s new M2400 panels, where all 24 individual
and future flexibility, they are not required. M-series jacks can be terminated in a single aligned row in the
panel, thus avoiding potential interference.
Question: We are renovating our existing building and
planning to abandon our obsolete Category-5e cabling. Can Question: Can I disconnect structured Category cabling on
abandoned cabling be re-provisioned for use with Redwood a Redwood solution while power is on?
systems?
Answer: Yes. When the flow of electricity is interrupted via
Answer: There is a high likelihood that all or a high portion of disconnect, the associated momentum results in “inductive
cabling needs can be met by salvaging the obsolete cabling. kick,” which will cause a few sparks in rapid succession. A
Please direct specifics to our technical support for additional common example of severe inductive kick and the associated
guidance. sparks can be observed when unplugging a vacuum cleaner
while running. Standards-compliant Category-5e (or better)
Question: Which pin-assignment arrangement does
cabling and all Redwood end points are designed to withstand
CommScope recommend for terminating conductors?
the negative effects of “inductive kick” when disconnected
Answer: CommScope recommends the TIA-568B pin while carrying current. Cable sharing results in currents per
assignment. Whichever pin assignment is used, it must be used contact in excess of those supported by standards, but all of
consistently throughout the installation. CommScope’s Category-6 and Category-6A connectors were
designed with adequate margin to withstand these higher
Question: Can foiled cabling (F/UTP) or cabling with a shield
current levels.
around each pair (S/FTP) be used?
Question: Can the configurations utilizing the Redwood field-
Answer: CommScope recommends the use of U/UTP cabling
terminated plug be registered for the CommScope 20 Year
to minimize the stiffness of cables and cords, but F/UTP and
Extended Product Warranty and Applications Assurance?
S/FTP cables are also supported.
Answer: The configurations using the Redwood field-terminated
Question: When deploying cable sharing, does every cable
plug can be registered for the CommScope 20 Year Extended
at the patch panel need to deploy cable sharing?
Product Warranty and Applications Assurance, provided that
Answer: When deploying cable sharing, all cabling terminated only CommScope cabling components are used from end to
on the patch panel must be CommScope Category-6 cabling. end, and all other terms and conditions of the program are
Splitters are needed only on those ports of the patch panel met. Applications Assurance for these configurations is limited
where cable sharing is desired. to the Redwood application.
www.commscope.com
Visit our website or contact your local CommScope representative for more information.