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Boiler Economizer
Brief About Components
Generator : To convert mechanical power of turbine shaft into
electric energy. The generator shaft is coupled to the turbine shaft.
Alternator : The steam turbine is coupled to an alternator. When the
turbine rotates the alternator, electrical energy is generated.
Condenser : Exhausted steam is condensed in the condenser by
means of cold water circulation. Condensing is essential compressing
a gases requires huge amount of energy with respect to energy required
in compressing liquid. Condensing increases efficiency of the cycle.
Cooling Tower : To cool the hot water coming from the condenser
with help of the atmospheric air.
Feed Water Pump : The condensed water is again fed to the boiler
by a feed water pump. Some water may be lost during the cycle,
supplied from an external water source.
Brief About Components
Circulating Water Pump : To circulate cooling water in the
condenser & cooling tower closed circuit.
Coal Handling Plant :
Wagon Tripler : To unload the coal when transported to the plant site.
Crusher House : To crush coal to a size of 10mm.
Coal mill : To pulverize the raw coal into a fine powder.
Ash Precipitators : To remove flyash & dust particles from the flue
gases before emitting into atmosphere to avoid air pollution.
Chimney : It’s Ferro-concrete structure lined with bricks used to
escape flue gases atmosphere at 30m above the ground level.
Water Treatment Plant : To remove impurities of water before water
supply to the boiler.
Brief About Components
Draft system : The circulation of air is caused by a difference in
pressure, known as Draft. There is a differential pressure b/w
atmosphere & inside the boiler. It is necessary to cause the flow of gases
through boiler setting
Natural draft
Mechanical draft :
Forced draught fan (FD)
Induced draught fan (ID)
Efficiency of Thermal Power Station
Thermal Efficiency : Thermal efficiency of modern thermal power
stations is about 30%.